《宋真宗御制玉京集》

Jade Emperor:

Your servant, the emperor who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, bows twice with gratitude and relief and respectfully reports to you: Some days ago, during the ceremony of paying homage to the Perfected Lord, I followed the ritual regulations with reverence, yet remained concerned that my virtue was too shallow to deserve Heaven’s grace. Recalling the blessed land of our state, I saw an auspicious sign suddenly appear: fine ears of wheat grew once more in its fertile fields. Seeing this numinous response in accord with Heaven’s will, I understood that Heaven was watching over and protecting us. I respectfully receive this auspicious sign and will redouble my efforts to improve myself. Overwhelmed with gratitude and relief, I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks. Your servant, [name], bows twice in awe and gratitude and respectfully reports this.

Three Pure Ones (Sanqing):

Your servant, the emperor who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, bows twice with gratitude and relief and respectfully reports to the Three Pure Ones: I once prayed for divine blessings at the altar among the cypresses at Longjing, then chose a date at the Blessed Court’s Grand Hall and reported the scheduled time for the sacrifice. Repeated divinations yielded the same result, so I offered the sacrifices in accordance with ritual. The High Heaven looked down upon us and bestowed a fine auspicious sign. Knowing my own abilities to be shallow, I have nonetheless received abundant blessings; from now on, I will remain diligent over the long term to repay Heaven for the auspicious sign it has granted. Overwhelmed with gratitude and relief, I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks. Your servant, [name], bows twice in awe and gratitude and respectfully reports this.

Jade Emperor:

The emperor, servant of the Mandate of Heaven, responds with sincere devotion and is filled with gratitude. Prostrating himself again and again, he respectfully submits: An immortal arrived riding the wind, bringing an auspicious sign and leaving traces of his presence within the palace precincts. The celestial charts and records accord with these celebrations, and precious instructions have been bestowed for transmission through all generations. Reflecting that this blessed season has arrived, I have continued to present sacrificial offerings with sincere reverence. Heaven’s blessings have descended in abundance, fully revealing its care and protection. Alert day and night, I dare not forget this; I strive all the more to remain reverent and cautious. Grateful and fortunate, my feelings are deeply stirred. I respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks. I, your servant, respond with sincere devotion and am filled with gratitude. Prostrating myself again and again, I respectfully submit.

The Sage Ancestor, Heavenly Worthy, Great Emperor

The emperor, servant of the Mandate of Heaven, responds with sincere devotion and is filled with gratitude. Prostrating himself again and again, he respectfully submits: Earlier, I had the rites put in order in preparation for visiting the blessed shrine at Dragon Well to repay the divine favor. Now I have respectfully gone to the splendid palace and pure temple, where I have reverently made my announcement. The ceremony was solemn: fragrant herbs were burned in offering, and music was played as stone chimes were struck. The sacred source has bestowed its protection widely; therefore, the auspicious ceremony was so splendid. The Sage Ancestor’s benevolent De, which generously grants favor and protects later generations, has been made still more manifest by these evident responses. My thoughts of my ancestors and my resolve to continue the filial way will likewise long spur me to maintain sincere reverence. Grateful and fortunate, my feelings are deeply stirred. I respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks. I, your servant, respond with sincere devotion and am filled with gratitude. Prostrating myself again and again, I respectfully submit.

Memorial of Thanks for Auspicious Signs from Heaven and Earth

Jade Emperor

The emperor, servant of the Mandate of Heaven, responds with sincere devotion and is filled with gratitude. Prostrating himself again and again, he respectfully submits: My sincerity has reached the hearing of Heaven and moved the spirits; auspicious signs have descended widely, truly revealing Heaven’s care. Recently, I have carefully observed the prescribed rites and respectfully performed the sacrifices, receiving Heaven’s gracious intentions and its protection through precious auspicious emblems. Many favorable signs have appeared together, and auspicious things have followed one another, foretelling the arrival of blessings and showing that the foundations of the state will endure. Though I know my De to be shallow, I have received such remarkable signs of good fortune. I therefore urge myself all the more to be cautious and careful, so that I may receive Heaven’s abundant grace. Grateful and fortunate, my feelings are deeply stirred. I respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks. I, your servant, respond with sincere devotion and am filled with gratitude. Prostrating myself again and again, I respectfully submit.

Two Memorials of Thanks for Rain

Three Pure Ones (Sanqing)

Your servant, the Emperor who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, is sincerely grateful and filled with joy. I bow my head again and again and prostrate myself repeatedly as I respectfully submit this memorial. Your servant is sincerely grateful and filled with joy, bows his head again and again, and prostrates himself repeatedly as he respectfully submits this memorial.

Two Memorials of Thanks for Rain

The Three Pure Ones (Sanqing)

Your servant, the Emperor who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, is sincerely grateful and filled with joy. I bow my head again and again and prostrate myself repeatedly as I respectfully submit this memorial.

Having succeeded to the imperial throne and taken charge of the realm, I have been fortunate to receive Heaven’s protection, which has enabled me to preserve the people’s peace and security. Recently, as we were performing the rites to Heaven and Earth, we faced a prolonged drought and a lack of rain. I feared the crops would be damaged and the harvest diminished. I hoped for the auspicious sign of rainfall, so that the granaries might be filled with grain. I therefore offered a humble, private prayer, and my plea was indeed answered: as far as the eye can see, the fields have received the nourishing rain.

Heaven’s favor has answered like an echo, silently attuning itself to my prayer. I will keep this grace in mind day and night, and will be all the more vigilant and diligent in fulfilling my duties. Filled with the deepest gratitude and joy, I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks. Your servant is sincerely grateful and filled with joy, bows his head again and again, and prostrates himself repeatedly as he respectfully submits this memorial.

The Jade Emperor

Your servant, the Emperor who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, is sincerely grateful and filled with joy. I bow my head again and again and prostrate myself repeatedly as I respectfully submit this memorial.

As I govern the realm and secure peace and stability for the state, I never forget, day or night, Heaven’s watchful regard. We had recently completed a grand ceremony when drought struck. The crops should have grown lush and the granaries should have been filled with grain, but the lack of rain has put them at risk. I longed for clouds to gather and sweet rain to fall, and so I offered a devout, private prayer. Heaven soon answered: blessed rain fell everywhere, nourishing the broad fields.

The auspicious sign of Heaven’s protection appeared clearly, as though responding to my plea at once. I reverently receive this grace, and my respectful gratitude grows ever deeper. Filled with the deepest gratitude and joy, I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks. Your servant is sincerely grateful and filled with joy, bows his head again and again, and prostrates himself repeatedly as he respectfully submits this memorial.

Two Memorials of Thanks for the Favor Bestowed upon the Imperial Prince

The Three Pure Ones (Sanqing)

Your servant, an emperor who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, bows twice and submits this memorial with sincere gratitude and joy. Thanks to Heaven’s vast protection, the imperial clan has flourished and its foundations have been made firm for generations to come. Your servant has humbly received Heaven’s blessings and has now reached the age at which he should begin his studies. On consulting the state’s rites, your servant finds that the prescribed ceremonies permit investiture at this time. Accordingly, a fief and noble title have been bestowed upon him, further elevating his honor and standing. This joyful occasion has brought renown to the imperial house. Your servant will strive with all sincerity, hoping thereby to move the spirits to grant their blessings. May good fortune continue to grow and auspiciousness remain ever present. Your servant is filled with gratitude and joy, and respectfully submits this memorial to express his thanks.

Your servant, a prince who has inherited the throne, bows twice and submits this memorial with sincere gratitude and joy. He respectfully received the imperial edict and learned that he had been granted a generous favor. This has added to his honor, yet also filled him with awe. The investiture of members of the imperial clan and the granting of noble titles are indeed rites properly bestowed upon the branches of the royal house; exalted ranks, in turn, should be conferred upon those of outstanding virtue. Your servant is still young, yet fortunate to be among the imperial kinsmen who guard the royal house. He previously received his late father’s loving instruction and now enjoys Heaven’s protection. He has only just received a fief and title, yet the rites of the state have thereby gained new luster. His rank is high, and his ceremonial retinue and guards are splendid. Your servant has received exceptional favor from the state and bears the important duty of protecting the imperial clan as a regional prince. How could he fail to exhort himself from dawn to dusk and diligently study the Book of Odes and the Book of Rites? He will strive to cultivate loyalty and filial devotion together, in the hope of long enjoying auspicious blessings. Your servant is filled with gratitude and joy, and respectfully submits this memorial to express his thanks.

A memorial composed for a prince’s birthday.

The Jade Emperor.

Your servant, filled with gratitude and relief, bows his head and prostrates twice to submit this memorial. It is now summer, the fifth month of the Xia calendar. Around the fifteenth day of this month falls the birthday of a member of the imperial house. Heaven bestows blessings and protection, and auspicious signs appear in the imperial lineage, drawing together every kind of good fortune. This is truly the great grace granted by Heaven, Earth, and Humanity, the Three Powers. How could your servant fail to observe the fast with even greater care and reverence, in gratitude to Heaven, and hope that Heaven will look upon us with favor and bring lasting prosperity and celebration? My gratitude and relief are heartfelt. I respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks.

Your servant, filled with gratitude and relief, bows his head and prostrates twice, and respectfully submits this memorial.

One Memorial of Thanks for the Seven Ears of Barley in Zhongwu Army

Jade Emperor (Yuhuang Dadi)

Your servant, filled with gratitude and relief, bows his head and prostrates twice to submit this memorial. I have now learned that Zhongwu Army, a regional military command of the Song dynasty, has reported a stalk of barley bearing seven ears. I believe this is a sign that Heaven looks favorably upon us and that an auspicious portent has appeared. Fine barley has grown in the fields, especially on the fertile land of Guanzhong and its surrounding regions, close to the capital. This is an auspicious sign in the fields and foretells a bountiful harvest. I gratefully receive Heaven’s abundant blessings and will further encourage myself to serve with loyalty and diligence. My gratitude and relief are heartfelt. I respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks.

Your servant, filled with gratitude and relief, bows his head and prostrates twice, and respectfully submits this memorial.

One Memorial of Thanks for the Auspicious Colors Appearing on the Jade Stone as It Passed Through Zizhou

Jade Emperor (Yuhuang Dadi)

Your servant, filled with gratitude and relief, bows his head and prostrates twice to submit this memorial. We are preparing to carve a divine image and respectfully enshrine it in a Daoist temple. For this purpose, we have brought this Yan stone, quarried by the sea. As the stone was being transported through Zizhou, auspicious colors appeared upon it. This is an auspicious sign manifested in the natural world, and it also shows that Heaven has sent its watchful care and protection. Reflecting on my own meager virtue, I am still favored by Heaven. From now on, I will hold more firmly to my principles, so as to receive Heaven’s great blessings. My gratitude and relief are heartfelt. I respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks.

One Memorial of Thanks for an Auspicious Sign

Venerable Divine Lord Jade Emperor:

With a pure and reverent heart, I receive Heaven’s vast protection and grace. I am profoundly grateful and fortunate, and respectfully submit this memorial of thanks. I, your servant, give thanks and rejoice sincerely, bowing my head twice as I respectfully make this report.

One Memorial of Thanks for Auspicious Signs

Venerable Divine Lord Jade Emperor:

I, your servant, the Son of Heaven who carries on Heaven’s Mandate, give thanks and rejoice sincerely, bowing my head twice as I respectfully make this report. I respectfully state: I went to the sacred palace, where the spirits dwell, to offer devout homage and pray for abundant blessings for the state. A document recording auspicious signs appeared clearly, proclaiming the fine grace bestowed by Heaven. Moreover, an admonition concerning the imperial birthday had already been issued, and now a purification rite is about to be held. The bright moon appeared as an auspicious sign, and radiant clouds displayed extraordinary forms. Sweet dew descended, moistening the lush, towering branches. Reflecting that I occupy this position and have received such great auspicious signs, I feel awe and accept them with caution. I also hope Heaven will extend its benevolent protection widely, so that the countless people of the world may all receive its blessings. I am profoundly grateful and fortunate, and respectfully submit this memorial of thanks. I, your servant, give thanks and rejoice sincerely, bowing my head twice as I respectfully make this report.

One Memorial of Thanks for the Winter Solstice

Venerable Divine Lord Jade Emperor:

I, your servant, the Son of Heaven who carries on Heaven’s Mandate, give thanks and rejoice sincerely, bowing my head twice as I respectfully make this report. I respectfully state: the year is drawing to a close, and the winter solstice, which the ancients called the “Heavenly New Year,” has arrived. The crops in the fields have been gathered in successfully, and people in all four directions have enjoyed health and long life. I am fortunate to receive Heaven’s favor and look up to the foundation of its blessings and good fortune. The states have come to pay court, a clear expression of Heaven’s fine grace; the affairs of government are conducted in good order, thanks over the long term to Heaven’s abundant protection. I am profoundly grateful and fortunate, and respectfully submit this memorial of thanks. I, your servant, give thanks and rejoice sincerely, bowing my head twice as I respectfully make this report.

One Memorial of Thanks for the New Year

Venerable Divine Lord Jade Emperor:

Your servant, the emperor who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, bows twice with sincere gratitude and joy, and submits this memorial: The bronze instruments of the calendar have marked the beginning of the new year, and the pitch pipes have sounded the breath of spring. Joy fills every part of the realm. All have entered a state of benevolence, well-being, long life, and happiness; all beings endowed with spirit have likewise been fortunate enough to gather amid blessings and celebration. I, of humble worth, have inherited the great imperial enterprise. How could I neglect, even for a moment, my resolve to rise early and attend diligently to government, reverently serving the Mandate of Heaven? As auspicious signs continue to appear, I further hope that Heaven will look upon me with clear discernment and bestow its blessings. My gratitude and joy stir me deeply, and I respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks. I, your servant, bow twice with sincere gratitude and joy, and respectfully present this memorial.

Three Memorials Reporting a Matter and Requesting the Bestowal of Honorific Titles

The Jade Emperor, the heavenly sovereign revered in Daoism

Your servant, the emperor who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, bows twice with sincere gratitude and joy, and submits this memorial: Though I am of shallow virtue and humble station, I have received your protection. You look down upon the vast realm, and I have already received your scrutiny and illumination. How could I gaze upward in reverence and repay your descent, while failing to hold fast to my resolve to follow the Dao? Therefore, I look toward the Purple Tenuity Palace in Heaven and respectfully offer you an exalted title. May your manifest response descend from above, so that my earnest intention may reach you. Now, before your sacred image, I make this matter known to the ministers who assist me and prepare to issue orders to the relevant offices, so that a solemn ceremony of benevolence may be instituted. The pure and tranquil celestial capital seems before my eyes, close at hand. I lay bare my deepest sincerity and hope that your exalted spirit will perceive it. I respectfully submit this memorial to report the matter.

I, your servant, bow twice with sincere gratitude and joy, and respectfully present this memorial.

Another memorial

Your servant, the emperor who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, bows twice with sincere gratitude and apprehension… I respectfully present this memorial.

Another memorial

As the Son of Heaven entrusted with the Mandate, I, your servant, am filled with gratitude and awe. I bow my head again and again, perform two prostrations, and submit this memorial: I have received the Mandate to govern all under Heaven, and have been fortunate enough to preserve peace throughout the realm. Heaven watches over the foundations of the state and has long protected the court. Therefore, I respectfully look up to Heaven and Earth and offer an exalted title. With all my heart and strength, I express my reverence in repayment for Heaven’s boundless grace. An edict has now been issued, formally announcing the matter within and beyond the court. That this grand ceremony can be held is truly due to Heaven’s vast grace, which has descended to watch over us. Reflecting on my own meager virtue, I feel all the more in awe of Heaven’s might. I can only strive to remain wholly sincere and reverent, in the hope of making manifest the grace Heaven has bestowed. Filled with devotion and emotion, I respectfully submit this memorial. I, your servant, am fearful and unsettled; I bow my head again and again, perform two prostrations, and respectfully report this matter.

The Great Emperor, Heavenly Venerable Holy Ancestor

As the Son of Heaven entrusted with the Mandate, I, your servant, am fearful and unsettled. I bow my head again and again, perform two prostrations, and submit this memorial: I have inherited the great undertaking built up by my ancestors and have been fortunate enough to govern all under Heaven. By receiving the great blessings of Grand Purple, the sacred celestial radiance that signifies the exalted gods of Heaven, I have been able to bring about a clear and peaceful reign. I look up toward the Celestial Pole, where the Heavenly Emperor dwells, and respectfully offer an exalted title, to receive Heaven’s protection and grace, and to perform rites in awe of Heaven’s might. The matter has now been formally announced within and beyond the court, making manifest the auspicious signs sent down by Heaven. Knowing my own limited capacities, how could I forget my duty to reverently uphold and protect this order? Filled with devotion and emotion, I respectfully submit this memorial.

A Memorial Reporting the Auspicious Signs of the Bestowal of the Sacred Title

The Jade Emperor

As the Son of Heaven entrusted with the Mandate, I, your servant, am filled with gratitude and joy. I bow my head again and again, perform two prostrations, and submit this memorial: I respectfully rely on Heaven’s vast divine protection and have been fortunate to carry on and strengthen the foundations of the state. We are now about to honor the Jade Emperor with a fine and exalted title, in repayment for Heaven’s watchful protection. I respectfully face the Jade Emperor’s majestic sacred countenance and personally present this report to the gods. Auspicious signs have suddenly appeared, and I have been able to witness them one after another. Reflecting that my own capacities are limited, yet I have received such abundant grace, I can only remain devout and vigilant day and night, in repayment for the blessings Heaven has bestowed. Overwhelmed with gratitude and joy, I respectfully submit this memorial of thanks. I, your servant, am filled with gratitude and joy. I bow my head again and again, perform two prostrations, and respectfully report this matter.

I respectfully thank the Son of Heaven for issuing the edict and ordering the deliberation and reverent observance of the classic. I reflect that I am of humble stature, yet have received such a great favor. I can only remain devout and vigilant day and night, urging myself onward in gratitude for Heaven’s blessings. I am profoundly grateful and fortunate, and respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks. Your servant, so-and-so, is sincerely grateful and filled with joy. I bow my head again and again, and respectfully submit this statement.

Memorial respectfully giving thanks for the edict and the deliberation and bestowal of an honorific title

Jade Emperor (the Daoist-revered sovereign of the celestial realm)

Your servant, so-and-so, the Son of Heaven who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, is sincerely grateful and filled with celebration. I bow my head again and again, and respectfully submit this statement: I have received the imperial throne and govern the people. Having been granted Heaven’s boundless protection, I must revere its majesty and work diligently for the common good. Therefore, I look up to survey the realm and look down to observe the people in every quarter, setting forth my sincere intentions with all my heart and honoring and augmenting the illustrious title. The matter has accordingly been announced at court on this chosen day. The officials have come in succession to celebrate this auspicious occasion together; the spirits of the nine heavens look down upon it, making this auspicious time all the more radiant. How could I dare not remain alert and reverent day and night, rise early, and labor without slackening? May I fully proclaim this great ceremony, so that all may respectfully carry out the sacred will. I am profoundly grateful, fortunate, and fervent in my supplication, and respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks. Your servant, so-and-so, is sincerely grateful and filled with celebration. I bow my head again and again, and respectfully submit this statement.

Memorial respectfully giving thanks for the edict and the bestowal of an auspicious sign

Jade Emperor

Your servant, so-and-so, the Son of Heaven who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, is sincerely grateful and filled with celebration. I bow my head again and again, and respectfully pledge to carry out the sacred will. I am profoundly grateful, fortunate, and fervent in my supplication, and respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks. Your servant, so-and-so, is sincerely grateful and filled with celebration. I bow my head again and again, and respectfully submit this statement.

Memorial respectfully giving thanks for the edict and the bestowal of an auspicious sign

Jade Emperor

Your servant, so-and-so, the Son of Heaven who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, is sincerely grateful and filled with celebration. I bow my head again and again, and respectfully submit this statement: I cherish the grace bestowed by Heaven and humbly govern the people of the realm. I respectfully present an honored title and fervently proclaim the blessings granted by Heaven. The edict was announced at court at an auspicious hour, and an auspicious sign appeared plainly, to reveal Heaven’s profound favor. I know that my virtue is slight, yet auspicious signs have appeared to me repeatedly. All the more must I devote myself wholly to reverence and continue to receive Heaven’s beneficent responses for a long time. I am profoundly grateful, fortunate, and fervent in my supplication, and respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks. Your servant, so-and-so, is sincerely grateful and filled with celebration. I bow my head again and again, and respectfully submit this statement.

Memorial respectfully giving thanks for the presentation of a precious title

Sagely Ancestor, Celestial Worthy, Great Emperor (the Daoist honorific title bestowed in reverence upon an ancestral figure)

Your servant, the emperor entrusted with Heaven’s Mandate, bows twice in gratitude and joy and respectfully submits: Auspicious blessings accumulated over generations have made it possible to establish this great enterprise; the grace of Heaven’s watchful protection has made this grand ceremony possible. I respectfully receive these blessings and spiritual aid, and pacify and govern the people. The peace of the realm truly depends on auspicious signs sent down by Heaven. I labor diligently day and night; how could I fail to repay Heaven’s grace with all due reverence? Therefore, I bow low and join the people of the realm in looking up to the Mysterious Capital, the celestial city of the immortals, and together offer an honored title, in the hope of proclaiming Heaven’s vast blessings.

My heart is filled with awe and apprehension, and I can scarcely find peace. Heaven’s benevolent favor has swiftly become manifest in auspicious signs that bring universal benefit. The honored title has now been proclaimed, and the ceremony is about to take place. This is due to Heaven’s gracious attention and has also benefited from the aid of the immortal source. Knowing my own limited wisdom, I can only respectfully uphold the plans left by my forebears. From now on, I will be still more mindful of Heaven’s might and carefully receive the blessings Heaven bestows. My gratitude and joy are beyond words; I respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks. Your servant bows twice in gratitude and joy and respectfully presents this memorial.

One memorial giving thanks for the auspicious signs accompanying the presentation of the honored title

Great Emperor of the Heavenly Ancestor and Celestial Calculations

Your servant, the emperor entrusted with Heaven’s Mandate, bows twice in gratitude and joy and respectfully submits: I reverently receive Heaven’s sheltering protection and humbly accept the blessings of peace and harmony. I can only devote myself wholeheartedly and sincerely in order to receive this great favor. Recently, I joined the realm in respectfully offering an exalted title, and, following the auspicious date, made arrangements for its formal proclamation. Though I devote myself to assisting in the governance of the state, I remain constantly vigilant and cautious. Auspicious signs and responses have gathered and become manifest, making clear the merit of Heaven’s watchful protection. I will forever remember Heaven’s grace in blessing future generations and will widely proclaim the auspicious signs sent down. From now on, I will be still more mindful of Heaven’s might and uphold its protection. My gratitude and joy are beyond words; I respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks. Your servant bows twice in gratitude and joy and respectfully presents this memorial.

One memorial giving thanks for permission to present the honored title

Jade Emperor

The emperor, servant of Heaven’s Mandate, your subject So-and-so, filled with sincere gratitude and joy, bows his head and prostrates twice, and submits this memorial:

Your subject has heard that a state’s great foundations can flourish from generation to generation because the spirits who shine throughout the world look down and protect it. Auspicious signs appear clearly because the spirits of the Clear Capital—the celestial city of immortals—respond and make themselves known. Having received the spirits’ grace and their care for your subject, I remain in awe day and night, and grow all the more reverent in heart.

I have had the good fortune to inherit the legacy of my ancestors, yet I know my own capacities are limited. I have received the Heaven’s Mandate of an emperor, and have repeatedly been granted auspicious omens. The peace of the realm depends on the blessings bestowed by the Nine Suns, the divine power that symbolizes Yang energy and Heaven’s grace. Though I know full well that my Virtue falls far short of repaying such exalted benevolence, I dare not slacken in the least, but remain cautious and diligent.

For this reason, I have considered that I should join the people of the realm in honoring the spirits and presenting them with an exalted title. My heart is filled with reverence; I have exerted my utmost sincerity and looked up to their divine might, becoming ever more apprehensive and humble. By Heaven’s hidden accord, the spirits’ purpose has aligned with my own wish. They have clearly answered my sincerity and granted their approval. I now proclaim this matter throughout the realm and respectfully hold a grand ceremony.

This grace does not favor me alone; it will also extend its protection throughout the realm. I can only labor diligently day and night to express my reverence for the spirits. Overwhelmed with gratitude and joy, I respectfully submit this memorial of thanks. The emperor, servant of Heaven’s Mandate, your subject So-and-so, filled with sincere gratitude and joy, bows his head and prostrates twice, and respectfully makes this report.

One Memorial of Thanks for Auspicious Manifestations and Other Signs

The Great Emperor, the Celestial Worthy of the Sacred Ancestor

The emperor, servant of Heaven’s Mandate, your subject So-and-so, filled with sincere gratitude and joy, bows his head and prostrates twice, and submits this memorial:

The charts and registers that reveal the profound Dao of Heaven were bestowed long ago. To welcome the assembled perfected beings, your subject took special care to build their residence. Looking back now on the construction of the treasured pavilion, it was built to house the jade-bound scriptures. Its halls and pavilions, with their interlocking beams and pillars, reveal signs of auspicious fulfillment and blessings to come. This has indeed astonished the people and made even clearer the signs recorded in the books of auspicious portents.

Your subject respectfully receives this gracious gift, and his heart is filled with devotion. Overwhelmed with gratitude and joy, I respectfully submit this memorial of thanks. The emperor, servant of Heaven’s Mandate, your subject So-and-so, filled with sincere gratitude and joy, bows his head and prostrates twice, and respectfully makes this report.

The emperor, Emperor Zhenzong of Song, devoutly offered his reverence. His ministers were deeply grateful and overjoyed. We respectfully submit this memorial to express our thanks for the imperial favor.

Your servant is sincerely grateful, joyful, and deeply fortunate. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice, and respectfully submit this report.

End of Volume One of the Jade Capital Collection, Imperially Composed by Emperor Zhenzong of Song.

Jade Capital Collection, Imperially Composed by Emperor Zhenzong of Song, Volume Two

Ten Memorials on Auspicious Omens at the Hall of Spirit Journeys

Heaven

Your servant, the emperor who has inherited Heaven’s Mandate, is sincerely grateful, joyful, and deeply fortunate. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice before submitting this memorial. I have respectfully carried out the rites for the immortals and perfected beings to visit, and restored and renewed the secret hall. The work has been completed smoothly, and the divine scrutiny has become especially clear. Auspicious signs have appeared one after another, plainly revealing the favor of the spirits. I know that my virtue is shallow, yet I have received these auspicious signs. To safeguard the nation’s blessings, I must be all the more diligent in purifying my body and mind and reverently upholding the Dao. I am deeply grateful and fortunate, and respectfully submit this memorial in thanks for the favor. Your servant is sincerely grateful, joyful, and deeply fortunate. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice, and respectfully submit this report.

The Great Heavenly Worthy Emperor, Sacred Ancestor

Your servant, the emperor who has inherited Heaven’s Mandate, is sincerely grateful, joyful, and deeply fortunate. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice before submitting this memorial. The immortals descended on the wind, and the palace was enlarged and improved for their arrival. As soon as the halls had been newly restored, auspicious signs appeared in profusion. I have respectfully reviewed the records of these signs, through which the spirits’ favor has been made strikingly clear. The spirits benevolently protect the nation, extending their blessings to all within it. My resolve to serve them with reverence will surely remain constant from dawn until dusk. I am deeply grateful and fortunate, and respectfully submit this memorial in thanks for the favor. Your servant is sincerely grateful, joyful, and deeply fortunate. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice, and respectfully submit this report.

Emperor Xuanzu

Your servant, the emperor who has inherited Heaven’s Mandate, is sincerely grateful, joyful, and deeply fortunate. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice before submitting this memorial. I look up to and honor the ancestral founders of the immortal Way, and have restored the secret hall, making it entirely new. The spirits have witnessed my sincere reverence, and the auspicious signs that have appeared one after another are especially clear evidence of their responsive favor. I reflect that my virtue is shallow, yet I have repeatedly witnessed grand omens of good fortune. I can only act with still greater caution and reverence to receive the spirits’ protection. I am deeply grateful and fortunate, and respectfully submit this memorial in thanks for the favor. Your servant is sincerely grateful, joyful, and deeply fortunate. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice, and respectfully submit this report.

Emperor Taizu

Your successor, Your Majesty’s servant, submits this memorial with gratitude and joy, bowing his head twice: We look up in reverence to the divine spirits, who descended and revealed auspicious signs in ancient times. The ancestral palace has been renovated and expanded in response to the blessings bestowed by the spirits. Construction is underway, and auspicious signs have appeared repeatedly. Considering these omens, we see that the divine spirits truly protect the state. I reverently receive the blessings left by our ancestors and hope that the ancestral temple and the altars of soil and grain will thereby prosper further. My gratitude and joy are beyond measure. I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks. With gratitude and joy, I bow my head twice and respectfully submit.

Emperor Taizong

Your successor, Your Majesty’s servant, submits this memorial with gratitude and joy, bowing his head twice: We look up in reverence as the divine spirits descend amid the clouds and bestow abundant blessings. The ancestral palace has also been built according to a grand design. Construction is proceeding as planned, and the spirits have repeatedly manifested their clear awareness and protection. Auspicious signs have come in abundance, and we have long enjoyed their gracious favor. I reverently receive the protection of our ancestors and honor and remember their filial virtue all the more. My gratitude and joy are beyond measure. I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks. Your servant, with gratitude and joy, bows his head twice and respectfully submits.

Empress Zhaoxian

Your successor, Your Majesty’s servant, submits this memorial with gratitude and joy, bowing his head twice: The auspicious fortune of the imperial house has endured from long ago, and the imperial enterprise has flourished from one generation to the next. A new hall is now being built to commemorate the ancestral spirits’ visits. As construction proceeds, the spirits have repeatedly manifested auspicious responses. Auspicious signs continue to arrive, truly thanks to the plans and blessings our forebears left behind. I will redouble my efforts to remember our ancestors and uphold filial devotion, so as to carry forward the foundation they established and the Mandate of Heaven. My gratitude and joy are beyond measure. I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks. With gratitude and joy, I bow my head twice and respectfully submit.

Empress Xiaoming

The original provides no complete text under this heading. The available wording repeats part of the preceding passage’s ending.

We, the emperor entrusted with Heaven’s Mandate, your subject so-and-so, filled with gratitude and joy, bow our heads again and again and pay homage repeatedly, and submit this memorial: Relying on the divine chariot’s arrival on the wind, the sacred presence descended upon this mysterious palace. Its lofty buildings rise into the clouds, reverently honoring the sacred source. The time is now auspicious for the restoration, and signs of good fortune have appeared one after another. On examination, these portents have clearly revealed the blessings bestowed from above. Long remembrance of the loving teachings has further deepened our filial devotion in recalling our ancestors. Our gratitude and joy are boundless. We respectfully present this memorial in thanks and humbly ask that it be received. We, your subject so-and-so, filled with gratitude and joy, bow our heads again and again and pay homage repeatedly, and submit this memorial.

Empress Mingde (posthumous title)

We, the emperor entrusted with Heaven’s Mandate, your subject so-and-so, filled with gratitude and joy, bow our heads again and again and pay homage repeatedly, and submit this memorial: This has further deepened our filial devotion in recalling our ancestors. Our gratitude and joy are boundless. We respectfully present this memorial in thanks and humbly ask that it be received. We, your subject so-and-so, filled with gratitude and joy, bow our heads again and again and pay homage repeatedly, and submit this memorial.

Empress Mingde (posthumous title)

We, the emperor entrusted with Heaven’s Mandate, your subject so-and-so, filled with gratitude and joy, bow our heads again and again and pay homage repeatedly, and submit this memorial: The divine presence descended from the heights and long remained within the palace precincts. The foundations of the grand halls have been extended in the hope of making manifest the blessings bestowed by the spirits. Ministers and artisans gathered together, and auspicious signs appeared in clear abundance. May the virtue of our ancestors, who sheltered their descendants, endure in our remembrance of their loving instructions; and may our own cautious and reverent resolve be strengthened for years to come by recollection of filial devotion. Our gratitude and joy are boundless. We respectfully present this memorial in thanks and humbly ask that it be received. We, your subject so-and-so, filled with gratitude and joy, bow our heads again and again and pay homage repeatedly, and submit this memorial.

Empress Yide (posthumous title)

We, the emperor entrusted with Heaven’s Mandate, your subject so-and-so, filled with gratitude and joy, bow our heads again and again and pay homage repeatedly, and submit this memorial: Earlier, because the signs of blessings bestowed by the spirits were clear, the divine chariot descended on the wind. We therefore turned our thoughts to the secret sanctuary where the true spirits are invited, and restored and enlarged its magnificent halls. Grand responses continued to appear, and auspicious signs shone with exceptional clarity. Brilliant images of good fortune descended upon the realm one after another. In remembrance of the loving teachings, we strive ever more diligently, day and night. Our gratitude and joy are boundless. We respectfully present this memorial in thanks and humbly ask that it be received. We, your subject so-and-so, filled with gratitude and joy, bow our heads again and again and pay homage repeatedly, and submit this memorial.

Empress Yuande (posthumous title)

The emperor, your servant, who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, filled with sincere gratitude and joy, bows again and again and pays homage repeatedly, respectfully submits this report: Previously, the Purple Clarity Palace in the celestial realm issued an imperial command that has long been gathered at court. The court’s expansion of its halls was undertaken precisely to make manifest Heaven’s great protection. Auspicious blessings have appeared in abundance, and felicitous signs have arrived one after another. Heaven looks down with concern upon me, insignificant as I am, and makes the favorable confirmations especially abundant. When I reflect on its compassionate instruction, my heart is filled with reverence and earnest devotion. My gratitude and joy move me deeply, and I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks. Your servant, filled with sincere gratitude and joy, bows again and again and pays homage repeatedly, respectfully makes this report.

Eleven Memorials on Auspicious Signs at the Hall of Ten Thousand Years

Three Pure Ones (Sanqing)

The emperor, your servant, who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, filled with sincere gratitude and joy, bows again and again and pays homage repeatedly, respectfully submits this report: Work has begun to repair the inner halls of the palace, in accordance with the proper regulations for their restoration. The High Perfected descended to inspect the work and specially revealed an auspicious sign. This accords with the omens of good fortune and truly makes manifest the favor of the divine beings. I am ashamed of my scant Virtue, yet Heaven has deigned to look upon me, and auspicious signs have gathered in abundance. Gazing up at the celestial heights, I feel all the more that I must be diligent and prudent in assisting the Way of Heaven. My gratitude and joy move me deeply, and I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks. Your servant, filled with sincere gratitude and joy, bows again and again and pays homage repeatedly, respectfully makes this report.

Jade Emperor

The emperor, your servant, who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, filled with sincere gratitude and joy, bows again and again and pays homage repeatedly, respectfully submits this report: I recently submitted a memorial in thanks for the repair of the palace. Your servant, filled with sincere gratitude and joy, bows again and again and pays homage repeatedly, respectfully makes this report.

Jade Emperor

The emperor, your servant, who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, filled with sincere gratitude and joy, bows again and again and pays homage repeatedly, respectfully submits this report: Repairs to the halls of the palace’s inner precincts have recently begun according to plan. Heaven’s benevolence is vast, and signs of auspicious blessing have appeared and descended one after another. Various favorable responses have arrived in succession, making the favor of the divine beings abundantly clear. Heaven is lofty and discerning, and the protection it grants is truly immeasurable. How could I forget to be diligent and reverent, proceeding with the utmost caution, as if treading on thin ice? My gratitude and joy move me deeply, and I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks. Your servant, filled with sincere gratitude and joy, bows again and again and pays homage repeatedly, respectfully makes this report.

Holy Ancestor, Celestial Worthy, Great Emperor

Your subject, the emperor who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, bows again and again and pays homage repeatedly, with sincere gratitude and joy, and respectfully submits this report to you: Recently, the Hall of the Two Principles (the name of a palace hall) has been under construction according to plan. Auspicious signs have flourished through the protection bestowed across generations, and, as the palace has risen in splendor, good fortune and blessings have gathered in abundance. Though my own abilities are meager, I have received profound blessings. I have inherited the late emperor’s aspirations and can only serve them with still greater reverence and devotion. Overwhelmed with gratitude and joy, I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks.

Your subject, [name], bows again and again and pays homage repeatedly, with sincere gratitude and joy, and respectfully submits this report.

Emperor Xuanzu

Your subject, the emperor who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, bows again and again and pays homage repeatedly, with sincere gratitude and joy, and respectfully submits this report to you: Recently, the officials in charge have each fulfilled their duties, constructing halls and chambers within the palace. Auspicious signs have appeared in the imperial house, and its blessings have grown deep through the accumulated virtue of generations. I respectfully receive Heaven’s gracious gifts and have also witnessed extraordinary auspicious signs in succession. These omens have indeed been confirmed, revealing profound protection. My filial devotion has never slackened, and I hope to make offerings to the imperial ancestors for generations to come. Overwhelmed with gratitude and joy, I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks.

Your subject, [name], bows again and again and pays homage repeatedly, with sincere gratitude and joy, and respectfully submits this report.

Emperor Taizu

Your subject, the emperor who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, bows again and again and pays homage repeatedly, with sincere gratitude and joy, and respectfully submits this report to you: Recently, the palace halls have required repairs, and artisans have been engaged in construction for a long time. The auspicious day coincided with the schedule, and so work began…

Your subject, the emperor who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, bows again and again and pays homage repeatedly, with sincere gratitude and joy, and respectfully submits this report to you: Recently, the palace halls have required repairs, and artisans have been engaged in construction for a long time. Once an auspicious day had been chosen, arrangements were made for the labor. The ancestral temple and the state have accumulated virtue, and auspicious signs have appeared, showing their spiritual efficacy. I look up to the great enterprise of the late emperor and receive his profound protection; when I reflect on my own meager abilities, I feel only awe and caution. Overwhelmed with gratitude and joy, I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks.

Your subject, [name], bows again and again and pays homage repeatedly, with sincere gratitude and joy, and respectfully submits this report.

Emperor Taizong

Your servant, the succeeding Son of Heaven, humbly and gratefully bows his head twice and submits this memorial: Recently, in accordance with the grand and solemn regulations, we began repairing the imperial palaces. Thanks to the protection accumulated through generations of our ancestors, the blessings bestowed by Heaven have become all the more manifest. The spirits of our ancestors shine in their splendor, and auspicious signs and blessings have arrived one after another. Reflecting that my own virtue is slight, yet I have received such great auspicious signs and grace, I must accept them with reverence and strive to carry on the work of those who came before me. Filled with gratitude and elation, I respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks. Your servant, so deeply grateful and overjoyed, bows his head twice and respectfully submits this memorial.

Empress Zhaoxian

Your servant, the succeeding Son of Heaven, humbly and gratefully bows his head twice and submits this memorial: Recently, the halls and buildings within the palace precincts had fallen into disrepair over many years and no longer possessed their former grandeur. We therefore selected an auspicious day and ordered skilled craftsmen to restore the palaces. Auspicious responses appeared one after another, and great blessings were manifested repeatedly. The spirits of our ancestral temple have bestowed their protection and sent down auspicious signs; day and night, I keep in mind my duty to remember my ancestors and fulfill my filial devotion. Filled with gratitude and elation, I respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks. Your servant, so deeply grateful and overjoyed, bows his head twice and respectfully submits this memorial.

Empress Xiaoming

Your servant, the succeeding Son of Heaven, humbly and gratefully bows his head twice and submits this memorial: Recently … I dare not forget my duty to remember my ancestors and fulfill my filial devotion. Filled with gratitude and elation, I respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks. Your servant, so deeply grateful and overjoyed, bows his head twice and respectfully submits this memorial.

Empress Xiaoming

Your servant, the succeeding Son of Heaven, humbly and gratefully bows his head twice and submits this memorial: Recently, arrangements for repairs within the palace began, and while the work was underway, auspicious signs appeared throughout the realm and our ancestors’ protection soon became manifest. Auspicious omens appeared repeatedly, truly confirming the signs of good fortune recorded in the classics. Having inherited the foundation laid by my forebears, I hope to govern benevolently and respond to these auspicious manifestations. I will also remain diligent day and night, doing my utmost to express my filial remembrance of those who came before me. Filled with gratitude and elation, I respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks. Your servant, so deeply grateful and overjoyed, bows his head twice and respectfully submits this memorial.

Empress Mingde

Your subject, having inherited the Mandate of Heaven, is grateful and joyful. Bowing twice, I submit this memorial: In recent years, because the palace precincts have been under construction for many years, I have had no opportunity to supervise the building work in person. Now the craftsmen are each fulfilling their duties, and construction is proceeding according to the established regulations. From the very beginning of the project, auspicious signs have appeared repeatedly. The spirits of our ancestors have bestowed their protection, showing that the dynasty’s blessings are deep and its flourishing well founded. I have therefore become all the more cautious and reverent, striving to safeguard the legacy of our forebears. Grateful and fortunate, my feelings surge; I respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks. Your subject bows twice again and respectfully reports.

Empress Yide (posthumous title of an empress)

Your subject, having inherited the Mandate of Heaven, is grateful and joyful. Bowing twice, I submit this memorial … Grateful and fortunate, my feelings surge; I respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks. Your subject bows twice again and respectfully reports.

Empress Yide

Your subject, having inherited the Mandate of Heaven, is grateful and joyful. Bowing twice, I submit this memorial: In recent times, the palace precincts have been expanded according to a grand design. Auspicious signs have appeared one after another, in keeping with this felicitous occasion. The spirits of our ancestors have sent down their protection, bringing peace and good fortune to the ancestral temple and the state. Under the protection brought by these auspicious signs, blessings have arrived in succession. In this way I express my thoughts of remembrance and filial devotion toward our ancestors, and I shall forever look to their profound grace. Grateful and fortunate, my feelings surge; I respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks. Your subject bows twice again and respectfully reports.

Empress Yuande (posthumous title of an empress)

Your subject, having inherited the Mandate of Heaven, is grateful and joyful. Bowing twice, I submit this memorial: The palaces within the red gates are now being built according to plan. Heaven has sent down favorable omens, and auspicious signs have appeared repeatedly. The images and portents of these auspicious signs are indeed in accord, and the favor received is profound. The spirits of our ancestors look down and bestow their protection; the blessings and felicity of the imperial house and the state spur me to redouble my efforts to carry on the legacy of our forebears. Grateful and fortunate, my feelings surge; I respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks. Your subject bows twice again and respectfully reports.

One memorial expressing thanks for the prince’s favor (a memorial of thanks for the prince’s gracious reward)

Portrait Hall of the Qisheng Monastery of Emperor Taizong

Your servant, the emperor entrusted with Heaven’s Mandate, bows twice in gratitude and joy and respectfully submits: I have received Heaven’s blessings, and my ancestral clan has flourished through the generations. In ancient times, my forebear dreamed of a bear and a wild bear, a portent of the family’s early prosperity. Now, in accordance with the solemn rites, I have accepted the investiture. Relying on the blessings left by my ancestors, I pray that the state may enjoy lasting peace. Now that the time has come to fulfill Heaven’s Mandate, I urge myself all the more to practice filial devotion and remember those who came before me. I recall my ancestors’ kindness and remain reverent and diligent by day and night. Overwhelmed by gratitude and joy, I respectfully submit this memorial to offer thanks.

Two Memorials on the Elevation of Empress Yuande to the Imperial Ancestral Temple

First

Your servant, the emperor entrusted with Heaven’s Mandate, bows twice in gratitude and joy and respectfully submits: I am now elevating Empress Yuande to the Imperial Ancestral Temple, where she will be worshipped alongside the late emperor. “Elevation to the temple” means enshrining a deceased empress in the late emperor’s temple; “shared sacrifice” means receiving offerings together with the late emperor. I selected an auspicious day and held the solemn ceremony in the Grand Ancestral Hall. The elevation has now been successfully completed, and the rites have been observed as prescribed. With reverence and care, I have expressed my intentions, hoping this act will receive divine protection and bring auspicious responses. I pray that Heaven grant harmonious weather and gentle sunlight, and reveal the numinous blessing bestowed by the Celestial Emperor, so that the state’s renown and virtuous governance may shine ever more brightly. In utmost reverence, I respectfully submit this memorial to Heaven.

Your servant, the newly enthroned Son of Heaven, is filled with awe and trepidation. I bow twice and submit this memorial. I previously expressed my feelings of remembrance for the late emperor’s labors and performed the rite of raising and enshrining his spirit tablet in the Imperial Ancestral Temple, where it was joined in sacrifice with those of the ancestors. An auspicious day has been chosen with due reverence, and preparations are now being made in earnest for the joint sacrifice to the late emperor and the ancestors. I fear that dark, overcast skies may impair the solemnity and completeness of the ceremony. At the thought of this, my anxiety and apprehension grow. I pray that the spirits will grant their blessing and bring down an atmosphere of harmony. I humbly ask that the skies clear at the appointed time and auspicious signs appear, so that the grand ceremony may be completed in full and my filial thoughts may find expression. With utmost sincerity, I respectfully submit this memorial.

Your servant, filled with gratitude and joy, bows twice and submits this memorial. The divine carriage descended in the tenth lunar month; as the new year began, I offered thanks to Heaven. Reflecting that this day has come around once more, I followed my sincere devotion in making offerings and looking up in worship. The spirits have clearly seen my heart and sent down auspicious signs for all to behold. I respectfully receive this divine grace; it is truly the result of the continual accumulation of sincere devotion and response. Filled with gratitude and joy, I respectfully submit this memorial of thanks.

One Memorial of Thanks for the Auspicious Sign

End of Volume Two of the Yujing Collection, Imperially Composed by Emperor Zhenzong of Song

Volume Three

One Memorial of Thanks for the Grace Bestowed upon the Imperial Prince

Jade Emperor

I, your subject, who have inherited the Mandate of Heaven, am filled with gratitude and good fortune. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice before submitting this memorial. Recently, Heaven bestowed blessings and protected my clan. In accordance with the imperial edict, the court granted us a fief. Receiving Heaven’s grace, I have been able to strengthen the imperial enterprise. My young child had barely learned to dress and walk when he was already sheltered by abundant blessings. Our family was enfeoffed in a renowned state and received an honor of great distinction. The state’s blessings are so abundant; how can we repay the August Emperor’s benevolence? I can only remain respectful and vigilant, guarding this blessed inheritance. I hope that all under Heaven will enjoy peace and stability, and thus receive Heaven’s gifts. I am overcome with gratitude and good fortune, and respectfully submit this memorial in thanks. Filled with gratitude and good fortune, I bow my head and prostrate myself twice, respectfully setting forth these words.

“Memorial Requesting the Release of Prisoners and the Commutation of Sentences”

I, your subject, who have inherited the Mandate of Heaven, am filled with gratitude and good fortune. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice before submitting this memorial. My talents are meager and my years few, yet I bear the heavy responsibility of governing the many millions of people. That I could succeed to the imperial throne and strengthen the continuity of the state is truly the result of Heaven’s blessings. Now, as summer arrives, I think of the prisoners held in confinement and cannot help but feel deep compassion. I look up to Heaven for its blessings and carefully consider the matter of easing punishments. I have therefore personally reviewed the cases, ruling leniently for some prisoners and commuting the sentences of others. I hope thereby to extend Heaven’s protection and preserve lasting blessings and long life. I respectfully set forth my sincere petition and await an appropriate response. I submit this memorial with reverence. I, your subject, am filled with gratitude and good fortune. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice, respectfully setting forth these words.

“Memorial for the Reception and Veneration of the Sacred Image”

I, your subject, who have inherited the Mandate of Heaven, am filled with gratitude and good fortune. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice, respectfully setting forth these words.

As the emperor who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, I bow twice with gratitude and joy, and submit this memorial. I have received auspicious signs of the Mandate of Heaven and held a new ceremony in the solemn palace. The sacred image of the High Perfected—the revered deities of the immortal realm—has been completed, a cause for celebration. The immortals’ carriage came from afar to welcome me, and they descended along the way. Under the protection of the divine radiance, the journey was therefore smooth. I offer my sincere devotion, proclaim the gods’ immense beneficence, and pray that I may continue to receive their blessings, bringing comfort to my earnest hopes. I look up to the gods, filled with the deepest gratitude, and respectfully submit this memorial.

I, your subject, bow twice with gratitude and joy, and respectfully submit this statement.

One Memorial of Thanks for the Splendor of the Honor Guard

As the emperor who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, I bow twice with gratitude and joy, and submit this memorial. I have reverently inherited the imperial legacy and have indeed received Heaven’s protection. Whenever a grand ceremony is held, auspicious signs appear in its wake. Recently, at the start of the new year, the court held the rites of audience and congratulation. The myriad states came to pay court, and I received the protection bestowed by the Three Spirits of Heaven, Earth, and Humanity. The morning sun shone gently, and the scene was bright and clear; this filled me with joy. These are the results of Heaven’s attentive regard and gracious blessings, through which every kind of good fortune may arrive smoothly. I shall be still more reverent and cautious, in gratitude for Heaven’s protection of the peace of the realm. Overcome with gratitude and joy, I respectfully submit this memorial of thanks.

One Memorial of Thanks for the Empress’s Investiture

Heaven…

I, your subject, am overwhelmed with awe and gratitude. My heart is filled with joy. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice, and respectfully submit the following. I know that my talents and virtue are slight, yet I have inherited the emperor’s exalted position. I reflect that I must establish a model within the palace to guide and educate the people throughout the realm. I have now chosen the principal consort with due care and entrusted her with the affairs of the palace. I hope that the ancestral rites will be properly maintained and that good customs and moral instruction will spread among the people. Accordingly, I have selected an auspicious day and respectfully held a grand ceremony. Looking up to the heavenly realm, I am deeply mindful of the blessings bestowed by Heaven; as I bend to govern the state, my reverence grows still greater. My heart is filled with the deepest gratitude and joy, and I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks. I, your subject, am overwhelmed with awe and gratitude. My heart is filled with joy. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice, and respectfully submit this memorial.

One Memorial of Respectful Thanks for the Emperor’s Birthday Festival

I, your subject, am overwhelmed with awe and gratitude. My heart is filled with joy. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice, and respectfully submit this memorial. My heart is filled with the deepest gratitude and joy, and I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks. I, your subject, am overwhelmed with awe and gratitude. My heart is filled with joy. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice, and respectfully submit this memorial.

One Memorial of Respectful Thanks for the Emperor’s Birthday Festival

I, your subject, am overwhelmed with awe and gratitude. My heart is filled with joy. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice, and respectfully submit the following. Earlier, the celestial procession descended into the palace precincts. I personally heard the sounds transmitted from the heavenly realm and learned the origins of the profound heavenly mandate and its blessings. A new festival was therefore established to increase the blessings of pure and abundant good fortune. Now winter has begun, and we have also reached an auspicious day at the start of the year. All manner of auspicious signs and blessings have arrived together, making Heaven’s favor manifest. Day and night I strive diligently to live up to Heaven’s protection. My heart is filled with the deepest gratitude and joy, and I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks. I, your subject, am overwhelmed with awe and gratitude. My heart is filled with joy. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice, and respectfully submit this memorial.

Two Memorials of Respectful Thanks for the Winter Solstice

I, your subject, am overwhelmed with awe and gratitude. My heart is filled with joy. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice, and respectfully submit the following. The month of Jianzi, in which the winter solstice falls, is the season when Yang energy begins to grow. The people throughout the realm can all receive abundant blessings, and the state’s allotted years will endure and flourish ever more. Looking back at myself, I know that my talents and virtue are slight, yet I have inherited the great imperial throne. Heaven’s boundless protection has been bestowed especially upon me. For this reason, I am all the more careful and reverent, and respectfully carry out Heaven’s mandate. My heart is filled with the deepest gratitude and joy, and I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks. I, your subject, am overwhelmed with awe and gratitude. My heart is filled with joy. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice, and respectfully submit this memorial.

Jade Emperor

I, the emperor who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, am filled with gratitude and good fortune. I bow my head again and again, prostrating myself time after time, and respectfully submit this memorial: I dutifully safeguard the inheritance left by my ancestors, though I know my virtue to be shallow. By Heaven’s gracious blessing, the realm has become peaceful and harmonious. Now winter has reached its end, and the New Year’s season is upon us. The four quarters are at peace and share in good fortune and celebration. The five grains have ripened well, and no calamities or illnesses have been reported. Having received the favor of the Purple Empyrean, the Daoist heavenly realm, I am even more vigilant and reverent, day and night. I wish to redouble my efforts to bring comfort to the people and help all things flourish in health for a long time. My gratitude and good fortune are beyond words, so I respectfully present this memorial in thanks. I, your servant, am filled with gratitude and good fortune. I bow my head again and again, prostrating myself time after time, and respectfully submit these words.

Jade Emperor

I, the emperor who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, am filled with gratitude and good fortune. I bow my head again and again, prostrating myself time after time, and respectfully submit this memorial: Spring’s vital energy is now beginning to arise, and all things are renewed. Those who come to court from the four quarters each present their tribute. The imperial grace shines throughout the realm, reaching all regions in the season of the New Year. I have been fortunate to inherit auspicious blessings and receive their protection. The people’s well-being has clearly been bestowed through Heaven’s grace; my reverent desire to repay this gift has therefore grown even deeper. My gratitude and good fortune are beyond words, so I respectfully present this memorial in thanks. I, your servant, am filled with gratitude and good fortune. I bow my head again and again, prostrating myself time after time, and respectfully submit these words.

One Memorial of Thanks for the New Year

Heaven

I, the emperor who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, am filled with gratitude and good fortune. I bow my head again and again, prostrating myself time after time, and respectfully submit this memorial: Spring’s vital energy is now beginning to arise, and all things are renewed. Those who come to court from throughout the realm each fulfill their duties and present their tribute. Heaven’s grace reaches everywhere, extending its blessings throughout the New Year season. I have been fortunate to inherit auspicious blessings and receive their protection. The people’s well-being has clearly been bestowed through Heaven’s grace; my reverent desire to repay this gift has therefore grown even deeper. My gratitude and good fortune are beyond words, so I respectfully present this memorial in thanks. I, your servant, am filled with gratitude and good fortune. I bow my head again and again, prostrating myself time after time, and respectfully submit these words.

One Memorial of Thanks for the Descent of the Sacred Ancestor

Three Pure Ones (Sanqing)

I, a minister who has received the mandate of Heaven, bow twice in gratitude and relief and submit this memorial. On the seventeenth and eighteenth nights of this month, I received signs in dreams of the gods descending. On the twenty-fourth, the gods appeared within the palace precincts, riding a carriage swift as the wind and bringing great auspicious signs. Such events have never been recorded in the ancient texts. My virtue is slight, and when I reflect on this, I am so overwhelmed with trepidation that I hardly know what to do.

I consider how I have received the mandate of Heaven and govern the people. Each day I labor with unflagging diligence, never daring to neglect rising early to attend to government. I pray that Heaven will hear me and recognize my diligence, and that the people throughout the realm may live in peace and harmony. Previously, the court bestowed sacred registers—holy talismans transmitted in the Daoist tradition—and solemn rites were respectfully performed. I am deeply aware of my shallow virtue, yet have suddenly received such magnificent honors. Recently, the Celestial Worthy of the Nine Heavens, Lord of Destiny, who governs human lifespans and registers of fate, descended in a spiritual manifestation, first showing signs of the approach of the immortal carriage. I looked up and saw the deity’s gracious and dignified countenance, and respectfully heard the sacred instruction.

Auspicious signs descended from the Pure Capital, the immortal realm where the Celestial Emperor resides, and gathered throughout the land. The High Perfected of the Purple Court, the dwelling place of the immortals, broadly revealed the mandate of Heaven. All this was made possible by the blessings of the Three Gods, who brought down a hundred auspicious omens together. The Celestial Emperor bestowed great blessings and made them manifest through wondrous insight. How could I fail to labor more diligently day and night, and act with still greater care, deepening my reverence and caution so that I may long repay the gods for their watchful protection? My gratitude and relief are so fervent that I can scarcely contain them. I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks. I, your minister, bow twice in gratitude and relief and respectfully submit this report.

One memorial for raising the ridge beam (a memorial composed for the ridge-beam raising ceremony)

Jade Emperor

The emperor, heir to Heaven’s Mandate, your servant So-and-so, with sincere gratitude and joy, bows his head again and again and respectfully submits:

Previously, by Heaven’s grace, auspicious signs appeared, and we began building a serene palace. Following a grand plan, we raised a splendid pavilion to house precious and sacred scriptures. The work advanced step by step, and at last the tiers of halls and pavilions were complete. Now, on this auspicious day, we perform the ceremony of ascending the lofty building, bringing this great undertaking to completion. We have also received Heaven’s abundant blessing. Your servant will serve with even greater reverence and diligence, receiving Heaven’s care and instruction.

Overcome with gratitude and joy, I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks and humbly ask that it be received. Your servant So-and-so, with sincere gratitude and joy, bows his head again and again and respectfully presents this memorial.

Four Prayers for Blessings

The Great Emperor, Celestial Worthy of the Sacred Ancestor

The emperor, heir to Heaven’s Mandate, your servant So-and-so, with sincere gratitude and joy, bows his head again and again and respectfully submits:

Auspicious signs and blessings have descended far and wide, ushering in an age of good fortune and prosperity. Blessings have no bounds, and we look eagerly for deep protection. Knowing that my own capacities are limited, I earnestly hope to receive pure blessings. I therefore gaze devoutly toward the Pure Capital—the celestial city of the immortals in Daoist belief—and respectfully pray for the spirits to manifest their presence. I beseech the Great Emperor, Celestial Worthy of the Sacred Ancestor, to bestow his vast grace and protect the imperial house and the state, so that your servant may govern diligently and all under Heaven may be at peace.

With devout prayer and utmost sincerity, I respectfully submit this memorial. Your servant So-and-so, with sincere gratitude and joy, bows his head again and again and respectfully presents this memorial.

Another Prayer

The emperor, heir to Heaven’s Mandate, your servant So-and-so, in fear and trembling, bows his head again and again and respectfully submits:

The plans bestowed by the spirits have been witnessed by Heaven. The virtues accumulated by our forebears have stored up auspicious blessings for their descendants.

Your servant bows his head again and again and respectfully presents this memorial.

Your servant, who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, is filled with fear and reverence. He bows his head twice and submits this memorial: Relying on the designs of the divine powers and their watchful care, we receive good fortune from the Virtue accumulated by our ancestors. The vast benevolence of our forebears protects the flourishing foundation they established. Knowing my own abilities to be limited, I have nevertheless inherited this blessed legacy. With utmost sincerity, I set forth my prayer and hope to receive mighty protection. I beseech the divine power to shine down upon us, sending abundant blessings and making manifest the grace bestowed from the Nine Heavens, so that the foundations of the state may remain secure for ages to come. Filled with reverence and earnest devotion, I respectfully submit this memorial. Your servant, so-and-so, is filled with fear and reverence, bows his head twice, and carefully presents these words.

Again

Your servant, who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, is filled with fear and reverence. He bows his head twice and submits this memorial: The auspicious signs left by our ancestors when they founded the imperial house have now come to pass. With filial devotion and an abiding remembrance of our roots, I hope to gather Heaven’s blessings. I reflect that I have received the blessings of my ancestors and, through their grace, have brought peace to all under Heaven. Now that I pray for abundant good fortune, I must be all the more sincere and devoted. I beseech that auspicious responses may continue without end and that signs of good fortune grow ever more manifest. I will labor with even greater diligence to carry on the imperial succession and repay the foundation and plans bequeathed by my ancestors. Filled with reverence and earnest devotion, I respectfully submit this memorial. Your servant, so-and-so, is filled with fear and reverence, bows his head twice, and carefully presents these words.

Again

Your servant, who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, is filled with fear and reverence. Filled with reverence and earnest devotion, he respectfully submits this memorial. Your servant, so-and-so, is filled with fear and reverence, bows his head twice, and carefully presents these words.

Again

Your servant, who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, is filled with fear and reverence. He bows his head twice and submits this memorial: The flourishing of the imperial house truly arose from the advent of auspicious blessings. The protection of the Dao (the Way) can bring prosperity, and we look to the divine powers for their care. I have inherited a great legacy and hope for enduring protection. I bow before the Mysterious Capital, the Daoist celestial realm and abode of the immortals, hoping my prayer will be answered. I beseech the divine powers to make abundant blessings manifest, watch over the human world, and protect it. I will hold the divine might in ever greater awe and receive the sheltering protection of the gods. Filled with reverence and earnest devotion, I respectfully submit this memorial. Your servant, so-and-so, is filled with fear and reverence, bows his head twice, and carefully presents these words.

One memorial of thanks for the Daoist altar service

The Heavenly Worthy, Great Emperor of the Sagely Ancestor (a supreme Daoist deity venerated by the imperial house of the Song dynasty).

With sincere gratitude and joy, I, Your Majesty’s subject, the Son of Heaven who upholds the Mandate of Heaven, bow twice and submit this memorial. I respectfully receive the auspicious sign sent down by Heaven and devoutly perform a ritual offering, praying for the gods’ further protection. I therefore devote myself with even greater sincerity. I rejoice in the abundant harvest of the five grains and look up to receive Heaven’s profound grace. I also follow the liturgical rites and teachings of the Nine Heavens of Purity, expressing my utmost devotion. Heaven sees and shines upon my sincere heart, and day and night I revere Heaven’s great response. My gratitude and joy know no bounds. I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks, and humbly ask that it be received. I, Your Majesty’s subject, offer my heartfelt thanks and joy, bow twice, and respectfully submit this memorial.

One Memorial Reporting Auspicious and Unusual Signs at the Five Sacred Peaks

Jade Emperor

With sincere gratitude and joy, I, Your Majesty’s subject, the Son of Heaven who upholds the Mandate of Heaven, bow twice and submit this memorial. I have heard that auspicious signs gather at the Five Sacred Peaks—the Eastern Peak, Mount Tai; the Southern Peak, Mount Heng; the Central Peak, Mount Song; the Western Peak, Mount Hua; and the Northern Peak, Mount Heng—and that all under Heaven look toward them. Now their numinous energy has gathered, and a temple has been built; its magnificent halls have just been completed. My sincerity has reached the gods, and bright auspicious signs have appeared as a result. This shows that the gods have taken notice and bestowed their protection, inspiring people to revere their divine authority all the more. I reflect on my own meager virtue, yet have had the good fortune to receive this favorable response. I respectfully give thanks for this great kindness and renew my longstanding sincerity with still greater resolve. My gratitude and joy know no bounds. I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks, and humbly ask that it be received. I, Your Majesty’s subject, offer my heartfelt thanks and joy, bow twice, and respectfully submit this memorial.

One Memorial Giving Thanks for the Appearance of Stars

Jade Emperor

With sincere gratitude and joy, I, Your Majesty’s subject, the Son of Heaven who upholds the Mandate of Heaven, bow twice and submit this memorial … I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks, and humbly ask that it be received. I, Your Majesty’s subject, offer my heartfelt thanks and joy, bow twice, and respectfully submit this memorial.

One Memorial Giving Thanks for the Appearance of Stars

Jade Emperor

Your servant, the emperor who has inherited Heaven’s Mandate, bows twice and submits this memorial with sincere gratitude and joy. The other day, your servant respectfully went to the Cypress Court, a place of offering or veneration, and devoutly honored the Great Dao. Gazing up at the movements of the stars, your servant received from Heaven an abundant auspicious sign. Your servant witnessed the auspicious radiance brought by a lucky star and saw favorable omens revealed in the calendar. When the palace banquet was held in celebration, the year had not yet turned. The sky was bright, and wondrous radiance appeared once more. Heaven has bestowed its protection far and wide, and the people throughout the realm live in harmony and peace. Though your servant is of humble standing, blessings have come one after another. Reflecting on the responsibility of inheriting the imperial throne, your servant feels all the more reverent and cautious. Words cannot express your servant’s gratitude and joy; your servant respectfully submits this memorial to offer thanks. Your servant, deeply grateful, bows twice and respectfully reports this to you.

Memorial of Thanks for the Successful Cultivation of Champa Rice in the Yu Jin Garden

Jade Emperor (Jade Thearch)

Your servant, the emperor who has inherited Heaven’s Mandate, bows twice and submits this memorial with sincere gratitude and joy. Your servant previously received Heaven’s favor with reverence and was granted the auspicious crop revealed by Heaven. Champa rice, whose seeds came from a distant land, took root after arriving in the Central Plain and grew into rice plants. It can thrive in poor soil and withstand intense heat, providing security for farmers in the fields and filling the granaries year after year. Now planted in the Yu Jin Garden, the imperial garden, it has begun to show the results of cultivation; by autumn, it indeed fulfilled hopes for a bountiful harvest. Heaven has bestowed such abundant favor, and auspicious signs have gathered in even greater number. Your servant will be all the more reverent in receiving this blessing. Words cannot express your servant’s gratitude and joy; your servant respectfully submits this memorial to offer thanks. Your servant, deeply grateful, bows twice and respectfully reports this to you.

Memorial of Thanks for the Edict Establishing the Empress

Jade Emperor (Jade Thearch)

I, the minister who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, bow twice with gratitude and relief and submit this memorial. I am deeply ashamed that, though my virtue and ability are meager, I have been entrusted with the emperor’s Mandate. I therefore wish to put the government in order and bring the world to moral cultivation. In choosing and installing consorts, one must seek women of virtue and grace, hoping they will be gentle in bearing and upright in conduct, so that harmony and order may prevail within the palace.

Lady So-and-so has long been renowned for her virtue and, from an early age, held a place among the women of the inner palace. Now, through her virtue, I will extend moral instruction and establish her proper rank within the inner chambers. I have issued an edict announcing this matter to the court officials. All this is due to Heaven’s favor and the blessings bestowed upon the state. May she spread moral instruction throughout the palace, so that the ancestral temple rites may be carried out with reverence. I respectfully give thanks to the numinous spirits of Jingling. How could I fail to urge myself onward? My gratitude and relief are boundless; I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks. I, the minister, bow twice with gratitude and relief and respectfully submit this memorial.

“One Memorial of Thanks for Auspicious Signs”

Jade Emperor (the Daoist high deity, the Great Emperor of Jade)

I, the minister who has inherited the Mandate of Heaven, bow twice with gratitude and relief and submit this memorial. I have been able to inherit the founding legacy of my ancestors and have received Heaven’s generous protection. Now, as a grand ceremony is to be held, I am to receive special auspicious signs. Recently, I proposed honoring the offices of the inner palace in accordance with established precedents. Once the edict publicly announced this to the court, auspicious responses soon followed. The scene is mild and harmonious, and the auspicious signs are clearly manifest. I must therefore remain diligent and reverent in my heart, so as to look up in gratitude to Heaven’s grace. My gratitude and relief are boundless; I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks. I, the minister, bow twice with gratitude and relief and respectfully submit this memorial.

“Two Memorials of Thanks After the Completion of the Rites”

Jade Emperor

As the Son of Heaven who has inherited the throne, I, your subject, bow repeatedly in gratitude and relief, and submit this memorial with a second reverent bow: Signs have appeared in the heavens, and the divine chariot of the Perfected Lord has descended. Heaven has also bestowed its blessings, making clear the continuity of the imperial line. I humbly accept the Mandate of Heaven and hope to repay Heaven’s great benevolence. With reverent and sincere devotion, I offer pure and splendid sacrifices. The supreme divine beings look down upon us, and auspicious responses arrive in abundance. The forces of Heaven and Earth are harmonious, and propitious signs appear clearly. I receive blessings of great abundance, and the precious imperial charts and prophecies have also been revealed. How could I dare forget to labor diligently day and night in repayment for Heaven’s grace? My gratitude and relief are beyond measure. I respectfully submit this memorial to offer thanks. I, your subject, bow repeatedly in gratitude and relief, and submit this with a second reverent bow.

Another version

As the Son of Heaven who has inherited the throne, I, your subject … receive blessings of great abundance, and the precious imperial charts and prophecies have also been revealed. How could I dare forget to labor diligently day and night in repayment for Heaven’s grace? My gratitude and relief are beyond measure. I respectfully submit this memorial to offer thanks. I, your subject, bow repeatedly in gratitude and relief, and submit this with a second reverent bow.

Another version

As the Son of Heaven who has inherited the throne, I, your subject, bow repeatedly in gratitude and relief, and submit this memorial with a second reverent bow: I have only just received the Mandate of Heaven, and the divine visitation of the Perfected Lord has immediately followed. This makes clear that the imperial line continues without end and that Heaven’s grace is bestowed again and again. The supreme divine beings protect us, truly answering the sign of the divine chariot’s arrival. I respectfully offer fragrant and pure sacrifices to express my sincere gratitude. My devotion reaches the divine beings, and their auspicious response is clearly revealed. The radiance of the rising sun shines forth, making manifest an extraordinary propitious sign. I know that my own capacities are meager, yet I have received Heaven’s attention; I can only devote myself more fully to governing diligently and continue repaying the divine beings. My gratitude and relief are beyond measure. I respectfully submit this memorial to offer thanks. I, your subject, bow repeatedly in gratitude and relief, and submit this with a second reverent bow.

One memorial for the Heavenly Mandate Festival

Jade Emperor

I, the emperor who has inherited Heaven’s Mandate, am filled with gratitude and joy. I bow my head twice and submit this memorial. Heaven has bestowed peace and well-being, and our ancestors have left us their blessing. Though I know my virtue is meager, I have nevertheless been able to inherit the great throne. It is now the month of Zhonglü (one of the twelve pitches of the ancient musical system, used to mark the seasons), and at this time the orchids have appeared as an auspicious sign. The foundations of peace throughout the realm are manifest under Heaven, while Heaven’s protection brings blessings upon the palace. I will redouble my efforts in assisting with state affairs, in repayment for Heaven’s watchful care and favor. My gratitude is profound, and I am filled with apprehension. I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks.

I, the emperor who has inherited Heaven’s Mandate, am filled with gratitude and joy. I bow my head twice and respectfully submit this memorial.

A Memorial of Thanks for the Auspicious Response to the Reception of the Sacred Image

Jade Emperor

I, the emperor who has inherited Heaven’s Mandate, am filled with gratitude and joy. I bow my head twice and submit this memorial. Earlier, out of admiration for the blessed land, I had a sacred image copied and completed its painting. I then respectfully dispatched a senior minister to receive and escort the immortal image, setting a date for its journey. By Heaven’s gracious attention, many blessings and auspicious signs descended. As the procession crossed the great river, one beautiful portent after another appeared. The sacred image has now been respectfully installed in the palace. I will forever uphold it with reverence, and I pray that Heaven will bless the state and let auspicious signs appear again and again. Filled with gratitude and joy, I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks.

I, the emperor who has inherited Heaven’s Mandate, am filled with gratitude and joy. I bow my head twice and respectfully submit this memorial.

End of Volume Three of The Jade Capital Collection, Imperially Composed by Emperor Zhenzong of the Song

The Jade Capital Collection, Imperially Composed by Emperor Zhenzong of the Song, Volume Four

Two Memorials for the Heavenly Bestowal Festival

Three Pure Ones (Sanqing)

I previously held a solemn sacrifice at the purple altar and prepared to conduct the grand Feng and Shan rites in the Yuanfeng era. Now auspicious words have descended: Heaven is showing its gracious favor. I have therefore established a new festival to mark the moment when the spirits bestow their blessings. The vault of Heaven has brought peace, granting me abundant blessings. I look up at the celestial signs and find that today is once again an auspicious day. Reflecting on Heaven’s beneficence, I remain mindful of it and strive all the more to preserve my reverence and sincerity. In gratitude and good fortune, my feelings surge beyond my control. I respectfully submit this memorial to offer thanks. With sincere gratitude and celebration, I bow twice and respectfully make this report.

The Jade Emperor (Yuhuang Dadi)

I previously performed the Feng and Shan rites at Sunwatch Peak, preparing to complete the grand ceremony. The River Chart bestowed its protection, and auspicious blessings soon appeared. I recorded this great manifestation as having occurred on an auspicious day and submitted a memorial of thanks. With sincere gratitude and celebration, I bow twice and respectfully make this report.

The Jade Emperor (Yuhuang Dadi)

I previously performed the Feng and Shan rites at Sunwatch Peak, preparing to complete the grand ceremony. The River Chart bestowed its protection, and auspicious blessings soon appeared. I recorded this great manifestation as having occurred on an auspicious day and, on the occasion of the festival, gave it an auspicious name. In reverence for Heaven, I dare not forget its will from dawn to dusk. Auspicious signs of protection and peace have arrived everywhere at the proper season. I will observe greater purification and reverence to repay Heaven’s favor. In gratitude and good fortune, my feelings surge beyond my control. I respectfully submit this memorial to offer thanks. With sincere gratitude and celebration, I bow twice and respectfully make this report.

Two Memorials of Thanks for the Honorific Title

Heaven

I, your subject, have learned that my ministers have respectfully proposed that I perform the grand ceremony of ascending to the Central Peak, to express my gratitude for the blessings from which all things originate. I have yielded to the repeated requests of the assembly and humbly accepted the honored title. Though I receive Heaven’s grace with reverence, my heart is all the more vigilant and self examining. Overcome with gratitude and good fortune, I bow twice.

Since inheriting the imperial throne and governing the people, I have often been ashamed of my limited abilities, yet have been fortunate to bring about peace and stability. This is because the sun, moon, and stars—the Three Luminaries—have bestowed their protection, allowing blessings of every kind to descend. I have therefore reverently answered Heaven’s auspicious signs by performing the Feng and Shan sacrifices, proclaiming them throughout the realm, and accepting the fine title offered by the people. Now, on the appointed auspicious day, I have indeed received this grand ceremony. It is the result of Heaven’s watchful protection and the support and acclaim of the countless people.

How could I fail to govern myself with even greater care and serve Heaven with still greater diligence? I intend to repay Heaven’s favor above and to ensure that the people throughout the realm may live in peace. My heart is filled with awe and apprehension, and my gratitude is most sincere. I respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks and report the matter. Filled with gratitude and joy, I bow twice and respectfully present this memorial.

The Jade Emperor.

I, your servant, respectfully submit: Heaven above is lofty and bright, looking down upon the human world and acting without self-interest. In an age of flourishing fortune, it is fitting that those of virtue receive Heaven’s blessings. Heaven’s grace extends far and wide, and the court has therefore added an honorific title. Though I look up to Heaven and receive its blessings, I feel ashamed that my understanding is so shallow.

I reflect that I have received the blessings bestowed by Heaven and inherited the legacy left by my ancestors. I rely upon Heaven’s favor and follow the plans and instructions of those who came before me. Day and night I urge myself onward and conduct affairs with care, ever mindful of the sun, moon, and stars. The realm, both near and far, is generally at peace, yet it has not attained the ideal order in which all things find their proper place.

Now it is spring, and an auspicious day has been chosen by divination. The court has issued a proclamation to give thanks for the auspicious signs granted by the Mandate of Heaven, and has respectfully accepted the proposal to add an honorific title. I did not seek to make a show of the grand ceremony; I wished only to repay Heaven for its profound gifts. Yet the elders, scholars, and officials of every rank have repeatedly submitted petitions, jointly offering the honorific title. I fear this is excessive praise and that I am unworthy of it. I have sincerely declined many times, but cannot change the people’s minds.

I further reflect that the title “Revering Heaven and Honoring the Dao” is meant to make clear our reverence for Heaven, and that the meaning of “Auspicious Response and Manifested Grace” truly accords with the signs of good fortune sent down by Heaven. Since I cannot firmly refuse, I respectfully accept it. Once the sacrificial rites are complete, the formal investiture ceremony will be held. I have respectfully composed this address for the sacrificial offering, hoping thereby to express reverence and sincerity. Considering the shallowness of my virtue, I feel even more fearful and uneasy. I respectfully submit this memorial to offer thanks. I am sincerely grateful and filled with awe, bowing my head twice in obeisance. Respectfully submitted.

Two Memorials of Gratitude for the Cessation of Hostilities

Jade Emperor

I, your servant, respectfully submit: I have composed this address for the sacrificial offering, hoping thereby to express reverence and sincerity. Considering the shallowness of my virtue, I feel even more fearful and uneasy. I respectfully submit this memorial to offer thanks. I am sincerely grateful and filled with awe, bowing my head twice in obeisance. Respectfully submitted.

Two Memorials of Gratitude for the Cessation of Hostilities

Jade Emperor

Your servant submits: Since inheriting the great enterprise, I have often feared that I might misuse military force. I have never lightly sent out troops, except to suppress the disorder caused by invading enemies. I recall that when the late emperor founded the dynasty, the Central Plain was not yet at peace. Thus, whenever troops were sent out to campaign, it was only to rescue the people. Now Heaven has shown its favor, its teachings have spread throughout the four quarters, and all under Heaven has been united. I have received this Mandate of Heaven and inherited the imperial throne, and my heart is all the more filled with reverence and unease. Day and night I am anxious and fearful, unable to find peace. Therefore, I respectfully express my sincerity and raise my head in gratitude for Heaven’s grace. I humbly beg Heaven to bless my ancestors, send down auspicious signs, and protect me, a young and shallow person. May I do my utmost in sincerity to assist the Mandate of Heaven, and may Heaven extend its beneficence widely and grant an immeasurable response. My gratitude and earnest supplication are beyond measure; I respectfully submit this memorial. Your servant is filled with fear and trembling, bows his head twice, and respectfully makes this statement.

The Great Emperor, Heavenly Worthy of the Sage Ancestor

Your servant submits: I have respectfully received the imperial throne and am constantly on guard against exhausting the people through warfare. So long as the borders are peaceful, I never take the initiative in sending out troops. I recall that when the two dynasties founded their enterprises, the lands of China were not yet at peace. Thus, whenever troops were sent out to campaign, it was in keeping with the people’s hope for stability. Now, by the protection of the Mandate of Heaven, all under Heaven has been united. In my own shallow person, I have inherited this great enterprise, and my heart is full of reverence and unease. I therefore devote myself sincerely to expressing my respect and gratitude. I humbly beg Heaven to bless the two late emperors and protect me, a young and shallow person. I will wholeheartedly honor the Mandate of Heaven, and hope that Heaven will send down a great response of blessing. I pray with sincerity and respectfully submit this memorial. Your servant is filled with fear and trembling, bows his head twice, and respectfully makes this statement.

Two Memorials of Prayer and Gratitude for the Two Sages

Jade Emperor

Your servant submits: I have respectfully received Heaven’s immense grace and assumed the throne to rule over vast territories. I constantly keep in mind Heaven’s virtue of cherishing life. As for the reproach that I have misused military force, how could I dare forget it?

Looking back to the ancient teachings, a state often takes up arms temporarily to repel foreign enemies. Remembering the achievements of our forebears, who governed the realm and brought peace to its four quarters, and seeing that the people have not yet fallen into hardship, the court will not deploy troops lightly without urgent cause. Aware of the troubles that warfare brings, we send out troops only to display our might and put an end to conflict; the fundamental aim is to quell calamity and disorder. What is called a “fondness for war” is not our true intention. Our true intention is to relieve the people and bring benefit to all living things. Now the realm is united under one rule, under the protection of the Three Gods, deities revered in Daoism. Thinking back to when the fighting had not yet fully subsided, I feel I should still examine myself day and night and look inward for fault. I reverently pray that our ancestors receive great blessings and that the young emperor, still too young to rule in his own right, receive pure and abundant protection. My gratitude grows ever deeper, and so I remain vigilant day and night. May Heaven, without claiming credit, extend its benevolence and let auspicious blessings descend upon the realm. My heart is filled with the utmost reverence and sincerity; I respectfully submit this memorial to report to Heaven. I am deeply fearful and humble, bow twice, and make this careful report.

Holy Ancestor, Heavenly Worthy, Great Emperor, a divine title revered in Daoism.

I say: I know that my abilities are limited and that I have merely inherited the blessings left by my ancestors. I follow the way of Heaven, making the nurture of the people and the cherishing of life my chief concerns. Even when displaying military strength, I have sworn not to make love of war my aim. Whenever troops are raised, it is to meet threats from enemies. Remembering how our ancestors first established the dynasty… I bow twice and make this careful report.

Holy Ancestor, Heavenly Worthy, Great Emperor, a divine title revered in Daoism.

I say: I know that my abilities are limited and that I have merely inherited the blessings left by my ancestors. I follow the way of Heaven, making the nurture of the people and the cherishing of life my chief concerns. Even when displaying military strength, I have sworn not to make love of war my aim. Whenever troops are raised, it is to meet threats from enemies. I remember that when our ancestors first established the dynasty, the realm’s laws and institutions had not yet been unified. To accord with the people’s wishes and welcome those who sought to join us, we once sent troops on punitive campaigns; as soon as victory was won, we immediately offered reassurance and acceptance. The original purpose of using force was not a love of war, but the hope of saving those caught in danger. Now, by Heaven’s protection, the realm is peaceful and secure. Recalling that the fighting had not yet ceased, I also fear that the loyal and the wicked may be difficult to distinguish, as when jade is confused with stone—a metaphor here for good and evil, worthy and foolish. I therefore reverently express my sincerity and look up to Heaven for great auspicious blessings. May our ancestors receive its protection and ascend to the realm of the immortals; may it shelter the young ruler as he succeeds to the imperial throne. I offer my heartfelt sincerity and reverently give thanks for Heaven’s grace. May Heaven recognize my earnest devotion, keep it in mind day and night, and bestow abundant blessings, protecting the state and the imperial house for generations to come. I pray for grace and make my plea with the utmost sincerity; I respectfully submit this memorial to report to Heaven. I am deeply fearful and humble, bow twice, and make this careful report.

One Memorial for Praying for Rain.

Jade Emperor, a divine title for the heavenly sovereign revered in Daoism.

I, your servant, submit this memorial: I believe that calamities truly arise from human conduct, and that deep sincerity can surely move the spirits. I have inherited the throne, yet I am ashamed that I do not understand the Way. I can only remain watchful, but have not been able to bring peace to the realm. Seeing that rain has long been withheld, I fear that the farming season will pass and the harvest be lost. Though I have prayed again and again with all sincerity, I have yet to receive a response. My heart is troubled and unsettled; day and night I do not know what to do. The sun, moon, and stars have shown signs of warning, perhaps because my virtuous governance and instruction have been lacking. There is no hope of a harvest from the nine kinds of grain, and the people’s hardship fills me with concern. Therefore, I once more lay bare my earnest heart and look up to the spirits for help. May the winds that buffet like circling kites be stilled, and may Li and Bi, the stars associated with rain, be held in place. May abundant rain descend, so that the crops can grow again. In ancient times, those who prayed for rain cut their fingernails to show their reverence, asking the spirits not to deny their plea throughout the day. Even a thin veil of cloud bringing moisture was hoped to water the broad fields far and wide. With utmost sincerity and earnestness, I respectfully submit this memorial. Your servant is filled with fear and awe, bows twice with forehead to the ground, and respectfully makes this report.

Two Memorials of Thanks for Rain

The Jade Emperor

I, your servant, submit this memorial: I have heard that the untimely failure of wind and rain is indeed due to my ignorance and inability. It is only because Heaven and Earth have shown their kindness and protection that my prayers have received a response. I have inherited the throne, yet have not achieved the governance I aspire to, and my laws and administration have also fallen short. I have therefore long feared that calamity was approaching. I feared that the people would be hindered in their spring planting, and so I kept an even more watchful and fearful heart through the night. I prayed earnestly time and again, hoping to receive the spirits’ blessing. Now, just as hoped, timely and nourishing rain has fallen, sparing the crops in the fields from harm. This is entirely due to the spirits’ attentive care and the generous favor of Heaven and Earth. How could a person of such meager virtue as I deserve it? I know well that all living beings share in this kindness. Now that the rain has been sufficient and the people’s earnest prayers have been answered, I will be even more frugal and diligent, and keep reverence in my heart. I hope not to betray my resolve to govern diligently and assist in administration, but to answer the spirits’ scrutiny and favor in this way. With gratitude and heartfelt sincerity, I respectfully submit this memorial of thanks. Your servant is filled with gratitude and joy, bows twice with forehead to the ground, and respectfully makes this report.

Your subject, Mingyan, reports: Thanks to Your Majesty’s compassion, you specially issued an edict granting rain. I have heard that when wind and rain come out of season, it is indeed because of my ignorance and incompetence. It was Heaven and Earth’s protection that allowed my sincerity to reach them. I am filled with joy and gratitude, and bow my head twice in reverence.

I reflect that I have inherited the state’s great undertaking, yet have not brought peace and good order to all under Heaven. Punishments and government directives have been mishandled, and drought has followed. I had only just expressed my sincerity when sweet rain fell everywhere, moistening the land. This is all due to Your Majesty’s compassion and care, and your profound favor. My virtue is shallow, and I am truly unworthy of such grace. Yet I believe the people, too, are celebrating together, hoping to see a plentiful harvest and rejoicing that this auspicious sign has come to all under Heaven. I will be still more respectful and cautious, mindful of how I may make some small return for Heaven and Earth’s virtue in nourishing all things. My gratitude and joy are mixed with such awe that I can scarcely express them. I respectfully submit this memorial to offer thanks and report the matter. I am filled with joy and gratitude, and bow my head twice in reverence. I respectfully present this memorial.

Another memorial praying for rain

Jade Emperor (a revered Daoist deity, the Great Jade Emperor)

Your subject, Mingyan, reports: Recently, Yang Qi has been excessive, bringing drought, and sweet rain has been slow to fall. I fear this will harm the crops and prevent a good harvest. I look up to Heaven and fully lay out my worries and fears; I look down upon the fields, yet have not received the timely response of rain. I presumptuously express my sincerity once more, hoping to move the hearts of the spirits, so that heavy rain may fall in time, moisten the fields, and fulfill the people’s hopes. My heart is troubled and uneasy; I hope the divine powers will take notice and grant their protection. With utmost reverence and urgency, I respectfully submit this memorial in prayer. I am filled with fear and unease, and bow my head twice in reverence. I respectfully present this memorial.

Your subject has recently submitted a memorial reporting that timely rains have still not fallen, and fears that vast stretches of farmland will be damaged. The hope of full granaries can be fulfilled only when the weather is favorable. I worry day and night and cannot rest at ease. So I have looked up toward the celestial pole and offered sincere prayers one after another. I beg the wise and holy one to see my sincerity and bestow blessings widely: may the scorching sun retreat, and timely, beneficial rain arrive. May the people be able to farm in peace and the crops come to a successful harvest. How could I neglect reverence in return for boundless grace? With utmost sincerity, I pray earnestly and respectfully submit this memorial. Your subject is overcome with fear and unease, bows twice, and makes this report.

The Great Emperor, Heavenly Worthy of the Ancestral Sage (a revered Daoist deity)

Your subject submits that spring has now arrived, yet the season’s rains have still not fallen. When I think of the farming, I fear the harvest will not be plentiful. Though I have looked up toward the Clear Capital, the dwelling of the Celestial Emperor, and prayed, abundant rain has not yet come. I know my virtue to be shallow, and so I am all the more fearful and cautious. Now I pray once again to the divine spirits, sincerely hoping for their protection. May rain fall from this moment on and nourish the fields, so that farming may proceed smoothly. If my wish for rain is granted, how could I slacken for even an instant? With utmost sincerity, I pray earnestly and respectfully submit this memorial. Your subject is overcome with fear and unease, bows twice, and makes this report.

Your servant respectfully submits: Recently, by observing the seasonal pitch pipes—the ancient instruments used to set musical tones and gauge the seasonal Qi—I learned that the season had changed, yet there were few dark clouds. The prolonged rains did not moisten the fields. The abundant grain crops may wither and suffer damage, and the harvest may fail. Though I have looked up to the spirits for protection, rain has still not fallen to nourish the land far and wide. I humbly hope Heaven will recognize my utmost sincerity and grant a great response: let gentle rain moisten the fields and save the crops. Day and night I am troubled and fearful, not knowing what to do. I hope the Purple Clear Heaven, the celestial realm spoken of in Daoism, will bestow its blessings, making my prayer known and bringing it to fulfillment. My sincerity and earnestness have reached their utmost. I respectfully submit this memorial for your consideration. Your servant is deeply fearful and reverent, bows twice, and respectfully submits this petition.

One Memorial Taking Blame for the Fire

Heaven

Your servant respectfully submits: I humbly trust that Heaven watches over the world below and displays its benevolence. Having inherited the foundation laid by my ancestors, how could I dare neglect reflection on my own failings? A great fire suddenly broke out behind my residence late at night and spread, consuming everything in its path. The fire-prevention prohibitions had not been properly organized or enforced, and so this shocking disaster occurred. Reflecting on the affairs of government, I feel all the more awed, fearful, and troubled. Now I ponder this day and night, unable to sit or lie at ease. I respectfully lay out the fears in my heart and await Heaven’s clear judgment. My distress and trembling have reached their utmost. I respectfully submit this memorial and await your ruling. Your servant is deeply fearful and reverent, bows twice, and respectfully submits this petition.

One Memorial Giving Thanks for the Descent of a Heavenly Document

Heaven

Your servant, so-and-so, respectfully submits this memorial. I have inherited the foundation laid by my ancestors and accepted a weighty Mandate from Heaven. At the dawn of the New Year, I received auspicious signs bestowed by the Great Emperor. Divine blessings have descended one after another, filling me with sincere devotion and deepening my reverence. In fear and humility, I bow and prostrate myself twice.

I reflect that my abilities are modest, yet I have reverently upheld the ancestral temples and the altars of state. I have now administered the affairs of government for twelve years, and, thanks to Heaven’s favor, peace and stability have prevailed throughout the land. I seek to care for the people and revere Heaven. I worry that the people may not yet have faith in my decrees, and that my own Virtue may not be worthy of the Mandate. For this reason, I constantly urge myself onward and dare not slacken.

I did not expect Heaven to send down auspicious signs, or the High Perfected—exalted divine beings revered in Daoism—to look upon the human world with care. At the start of the New Year, the gods specially bestowed secret registers, Daoist talismanic documents, and told me that the state would endure for ten generations. They also instructed me to govern the world by the way of clarity and stillness. Overwhelmed by these admonitions and encouragements, I prostrate myself in awe. I shall respectfully receive the divine gifts and uphold the way of balance and integrity, so that the people of the realm may live in peace. I further pledge to serve with diligence and do what little I can to repay Heaven’s protection and nurturing care.

With earnest devotion, I pray in all sincerity and respectfully submit this memorial to express my gratitude. In gratitude and rejoicing, I bow and prostrate myself twice. I respectfully submit this report.

One memorial of thanks upon completion of the Eastern Enfeoffment rite: a memorial expressing gratitude for the completion of the Eastern Enfeoffment ceremony.

Your servant humbly reports: Recently, the court held the grand Fengshan ceremony on Mount Dai (Mount Tai), offering prayers for auspicious signs. By the generous grace of Heaven, the rites were completed successfully and without error. My heart is filled with gratitude and relief. I bow my head and prostrate myself twice.

I reflect that I inherited the foundation laid by the late emperor and now govern the realm, yet I know my virtue is meager and cannot shelter the people. I can only remain constantly alert and urge myself to diligence, but I have not been able to spread virtuous instruction widely. The peace we have now barely attained is truly the work of divine spirits manifesting their power. At this time, Heaven sent down a secret register—an amulet recording auspicious signs and the Mandate of Heaven—and the people also submitted a petition. I therefore ascended the high mountain in response to the auspicious signs bestowed by Heaven. I offered the blue jade disc to Heaven and presented the yellow jade tablet to Earth, the ritual jades used in sacrifices to Heaven and Earth, and though I had exhausted my sincerity, I still felt humbled and ashamed when welcoming the hundred spirits and receiving guests from the various states.

I had feared that clouds might rise over the altar during the Fengshan rites, and that rain might fall halfway up the mountain. Now the ceremony is complete: the prayers of sacrifice have been written in gold dust, and the rite of burying jade is finished. The grand ceremony has been widely proclaimed, and special auspicious signs have appeared in confirmation. When the emperor set out, the six-horse team that drew his carriage traveled first and did not lose its way at Xiangcheng. The Seven Garrisons, the elite troops guarding the emperor, returned afterward and were able to receive blessings in the Xuanshi, the name of a Han dynasty palace that here refers to the court. Without Heaven’s lofty protection, how could such blessings have come down?

From now on, I must govern the realm diligently and labor with concern over affairs of state, cherishing the people as though raising my own children. I hope that all things will flourish and remain at peace, thereby showing my gratitude to Heaven. In awe and fear, trembling and sweating, I respectfully submit this memorial to express my thanks. Your servant is filled with gratitude and joy, bows his head and prostrates himself twice, and humbly presents this report.

“Memorial of Thanks for the Protection and Honorific Titles Granted by the Two Sages”: a memorial submitted to the throne expressing thanks for the protection and honorific titles bestowed by the Two Sages.

I, your servant, humbly offer thanks to Heaven for bestowing auspicious signs, which enabled me to ascend the sacred peak and perform the Feng and Shan sacrifices. I have held grand rites, with Heaven and Earth as the recipients of offerings, and conferred more exalted posthumous titles upon my ancestors. These splendid ceremonies have been proclaimed. Under the protection of Jingling, the shrine devoted to the spirits of imperial ancestors, I feel sincere gratitude and profound honor. I bow my head and kneel twice.

I know that my virtue is slight, yet I have inherited the foundations laid by the late emperor. Below, I rejoice that the realm is peaceful and secure; above, I am grateful for Heaven’s blessings. I therefore reluctantly accepted the counsel of the assembled officials and devoutly held grand ceremonies: on the lofty mountain, I performed sacrifices to express my abundant gratitude to Heaven; in the Ancestral Temple, I bestowed fine honorific titles upon my ancestors to convey filial reverence and remembrance. Through Heaven’s gracious care and protection, the rites and institutions have been restored. I have fulfilled my wish to honor my ancestors, relying as well on Heaven’s clear discernment and protection.

How could I fail to conduct myself with reverence and awe, labor diligently, and reflect on the way to govern? I only wish for peace among all the nations under Heaven, and hope to honor and respond to Heaven’s will, as represented by the sun, moon, and stars. My heart is filled with reverent fear and deep emotion. I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks, so that it may be presented above. I, your servant, am sincerely grateful and filled with joy. I bow my head and kneel twice, and respectfully submit this memorial.

“Memorial of Thanks for the Autumn Harvest” — Dao

Jade Emperor

I humbly submit: I have heard that the growth and flourishing of all things depend upon the wondrous Dao, and that the decrees governing the Three Heavens—the three tiers of heaven in Daoist belief—derive from the Void Sovereign, the revered ruler of the celestial realm. The blessings now manifesting and the auspicious signs appearing are truly due to the protection of the spirits.

I have long been ashamed of my meager virtue, yet I have inherited the legacy left by the late emperor. I keep the people’s welfare in mind and often consider how I might extend kindness and care to them. If even one person still lacked a place to settle, how could I dare rest easy and free of worry? For this reason, I remain constantly alert and deeply concerned, praying that the spirits of the unseen realm will grant their protection.

Looking toward the southern fields, the season has reached mid-autumn. The crops spread thick across the land, and the harvest in the fields is abundant. Though floods and droughts sometimes descend as warnings, admonishing me for my meager virtue, at present the crops are piled high as houses and the grain is stacked in tall heaps, with nothing impeding the harvest. Such favorable weather is an important sign of a plentiful year and allows the people to live in peace.

This is all the result of upright spirits gathering their numinous power and exalted spirits watching over us with care. The original harmonious Qi of Heaven and Earth responds in resonance, making auspicious signs clear. How could I dare not exercise still greater caution, as though walking on thin ice, or feel ever watchful and wary, as if riding a galloping horse? I will fulfill the duties of a ruler with reverence and honor the benevolent heart of a parent who nurtures the people. With the deepest gratitude and joy, I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks.

Two Memorials of Thanks for a Peaceful Year

Heaven

I humbly submit: My talents and understanding are limited, yet I have reverently inherited the blessings of my ancestors. I hold the Three Spirits, revered in Daoism, in awe. Though I conduct myself with care, I dare not relax my vigilance even slightly. In governing the myriad states and bringing peace to all under Heaven, I reflect that my virtue is insufficient and often feel ashamed.

Now the Year Star has completed its cycle, the new spring is approaching, all things are growing, and harmonious Qi is gathering on every side. This is the result of Heaven gathering its numinous power, and so the people too may share in its blessings. How could I dare not purify myself with still greater care in response to Heaven’s favor? Day and night I maintain a reverence as though standing at the edge of danger, continually reminding myself to stay alert. I hope to receive Heaven’s enduring protection, so that all under Heaven may enjoy peace and well-being.

With the deepest gratitude and joy, I respectfully submit this memorial in thanks.

The Three Pure Ones (Sanqing)

I, your humble subject, solemnly report: I have been fortunate to inherit the great undertaking, yet I feel that my virtue is not sufficient to match this grave responsibility. To avoid betraying the aspirations of those who came before me, I can only remain vigilant and guard against neglect. Heaven observes and judges with perfect clarity, shining down in manifest brilliance. Now the Dipper stars have completed their circuit around the heavens, and the first month of the new year has arrived. No epidemic has arisen, and no alarm has sounded at the borders. All this is due to the protection of the Nine Yangs, which symbolize the Way of Heaven through the sun and the harmonizing Qi of Yang, bringing peace to all nations under Heaven. I respectfully give thanks for these auspicious blessings and feel even greater reverence and caution. May auspicious signs continue to appear, and may the people enjoy lasting peace and well-being. I have poured out my sincere sentiments and quietly await Heaven’s gracious response. I am deeply grateful and fortunate, and my feelings are so intense that I humbly present this memorial to express my thanks. With sincere gratitude and heartfelt celebration, I bow twice and respectfully submit this report.

Three Memorials of Thanksgiving for the Heavenly Celebration

Heaven

I, your humble subject, solemnly report: I know my own talents and understanding to be shallow, yet I respectfully receive Heaven’s grace in bringing peace to all under Heaven. This is entirely due to the gracious attention of the Azure Heaven. In the past, Heaven bestowed its favor and granted precious auspicious signs; a new era was then inaugurated to proclaim the grandeur of Heaven’s will. Now a year has passed, and the blessings of the divine powers have grown still deeper. In thanking Heaven for its gifts, I have become more watchful and cautious; as Heaven bestows great blessings upon all the people, my hope for continual progress grows ever stronger. May peace and stability endure throughout the realm, and may all beings and the people live in security. I am deeply grateful and fortunate, and my feelings are so intense that I humbly present this memorial to express my thanks. With sincere gratitude and heartfelt celebration, I bow twice and respectfully submit this report.

Three Pure Ones (Sanqing)

With reverence, I, your servant, submit this memorial. I received Heaven’s Mandate and inherited the imperial throne to govern all under Heaven, relying on Heaven’s care and protection to bring peace to the people. Earlier, as spring began, I promulgated the new calendar and respectfully welcomed the New Year on an auspicious day. Now the four seasons have completed their cycle, and many signs of good fortune have appeared. I remain devout and have never ceased praying for Heaven’s protection and peace for the people. I hope Heaven’s protection will continue to descend and bring blessings to the state and its people. I respectfully express my sincere devotion and await a response from Heaven. Deeply grateful and fortunate, I submit this memorial to give thanks. I, your servant, am sincerely moved and filled with joy; I bow twice and respectfully present these words.

The Jade Emperor (a revered Daoist deity, the Great Jade Emperor):

With reverence, I, your servant, submit this memorial. Having inherited the imperial throne, I am truly ashamed of my meager virtue. The harmony and peace of ruler, ministers, and people are the result of Heaven’s complete and generous care. Earlier, Heaven bestowed grace and auspicious signs, and granted precious talismanic mandates. I looked to Heaven to bestow blessings in the New Year and reveal auspicious signs on a fortunate day. Now, at the beginning of the New Year, Heaven’s attentive care and protection are all the more evident. Heaven watches over all between Heaven and Earth, the sun and moon, and this fills me with even greater reverence. May peace and well-being reign throughout the realm, and may Heaven respond by sending down blessings. May I continue to receive its immense beneficence, so that all the people under Heaven may enjoy its protection for generations to come. Deeply grateful and fortunate, I submit this memorial to give thanks. I, your servant, am sincerely moved and filled with joy; I bow twice and respectfully present these words.

End of Volume Four of The Jade Capital Collection, Imperial Compositions of Emperor Zhenzong of Song.

The Jade Capital Collection, Imperial Compositions of Emperor Zhenzong of Song, Volume Five

Six Texts of Thanksgiving

Heaven

In my early years, I served as the chief officiant in sacrifices to the ancestral temples. Later, I inherited the imperial throne. I thought only of working diligently and did not dare seek comfort or pleasure. Over the years, the realm gradually settled into peace and stability. This was all due to the blessings of my ancestors, and I often attributed the credit to Heaven. I therefore ascended Mount Tai in the east, responding to the people’s wishes. Heaven looked kindly upon us and bestowed its blessings; the spirits responded without limit, and auspicious signs appeared one after another. I gaze up at the celestial signs with a heart full of praise, while never forgetting caution and reverence. My feelings are utterly sincere; I respectfully set them down here.

Again

I inherited the great undertaking and respectfully serve Heaven. Though I toil and worry over affairs of state day and night, I still dare not grow lax. The realm is peaceful and tranquil throughout; this is truly the result of Heaven’s clear-sighted protection. Auspicious signs have appeared, and Heaven’s mandate has once again been proclaimed. Reflecting on how shallow my virtue is, I feel all the more fearful and circumspect. I wish only to continue diligently assisting in the governance of the realm, in the hope of repaying Heaven’s favor. My feelings are utterly sincere; I respectfully set them down here.

Jade Emperor

As for the revered deity jointly honored by the Three Realms and looked up to throughout the Ten Directions, the highest is the Most High, ranked among the supreme perfected deities. Even across measureless kalpas, his realm cannot be fully fathomed; no title of the highest worldly honor could adequately describe him. I have had the good fortune to receive Heaven’s mandate, succeed to the throne, and continue governing the people. Through Heaven’s kindly regard, I have received its profound blessings. I respectfully set down these words.

Jade Emperor

As for the revered deity jointly honored by the Three Realms and looked up to throughout the Ten Directions, the highest is the Most High, ranked among the supreme perfected deities. Even across measureless kalpas, his realm cannot be fully fathomed; no title of the highest worldly honor could adequately describe him. I have had the good fortune to receive Heaven’s mandate, succeed to the throne, and continue governing the people. Through Heaven’s kindly regard, I have received its profound blessings. I feel this to be an immense fortune, and dare not grow lax day or night. Reverent and fearful in my heart, I do not know how to express myself. My feelings are utterly sincere; I respectfully set them down here.

Again

The source of all things between Heaven and Earth returns to the Great Dao; the most honored among the many divine perfected beings dwells in the lofty heavens. Having received Heaven’s favor and protection, I respectfully accept them and dare not neglect my duties. Reflecting on how shallow my virtue is, I feel ashamed to have inherited the foundation left by my ancestors. Though the realm is now peaceful and stable, I am all the more reverent and cautious. I have exhausted my sincerity, and Heaven has bestowed manifest favors in return. How could I fail to devote myself more fully and diligently, respectfully follow Heaven’s teachings, and serve Heaven with lasting devotion, in some small measure repaying its kindly regard? My feelings are utterly sincere; I respectfully set them down here.

Great Emperor, Celestial Worthy of the Sage Ancestor

I respectfully address the supreme saints of the Nine Heavens: their sacred rank is exalted, and so they confer Heaven’s mandate upon rulers in the world below. When war has been brought to an end throughout the realm, the credit belongs wholly to the protection of the Dao; when the myriad states are peaceful and compliant, it is truly a gift from the celestial court, the dwelling place of the immortals. Though I am always mindful of reverence and carefully uphold the teachings of De, I have repeatedly received auspicious blessings and, time and again, gracious favor. Reflecting on the great responsibility I bear, I dare not slacken for even a moment, and can only grow more cautious and apprehensive. In utmost sincerity, I respectfully present this petition.

Daiyue Temple on Mount Tai, in the Eastern Peak region

The Three Pure Ones (Sanqing)

I respectfully address the Three Pure Ones: They ascend to Heaven without relying on anything, and thus are supremely great; no one knows the beginning of the Great Dao, and so it holds the highest rank. I have repeatedly received auspicious blessings and, time and again, gracious favor. Reflecting on the great responsibility I bear, I dare not slacken for even a moment, and can only grow more cautious and apprehensive. In utmost sincerity, I respectfully present this petition.

Daiyue Temple on Mount Tai, in the Eastern Peak region

The Three Pure Ones (Sanqing)

I respectfully address the Three Pure Ones: They ascend to Heaven without relying on anything, and thus are supremely great; no one knows the beginning of the Great Dao, and so it holds the highest rank. In private, I reflect that I have inherited the great undertaking of the state and have repeatedly received Heaven’s auspicious mandate. I once performed the Feng and Shan rites on a lofty peak, using reeds from the riverside as ritual implements; I also buried silk offerings in an auspicious place and witnessed the omen of the Ding of the Fen River. Through the protection of the exalted and luminous spirits, the rites of state have been brought to prominence. I therefore look up to the famous mountains that record the achievements of emperors and come to this venerable palace where the spirits gather. With care, I perform a pure Zhaijiao purification ritual to repay this profound grace. May my sincere reverence reach the spirits, and may extraordinary auspicious signs descend one after another. In utmost sincerity, I respectfully present this petition.

Petitions of Thanks for the Descent of the Sacred Ancestor, Two Texts

The Jade Emperor

I respectfully address the Jade Emperor: The Great Void has neither beginning nor end, and the traces of the divine and perfected are beyond measure. All that lives and has form has received immense grace. The transformations of all things honor the divine, while emperors through the ages have received Heaven’s mandate. My own endowments are meager, yet I have inherited an imperial lineage of long continuance. By good fortune, I have been able to draw near to the true ways of Daoism and have long relied on the protection of the sacred spirits. In the stillness of night, I awoke from sleep in alarm, and an immortal suddenly appeared. In the purple palace, I gathered my thoughts and waited; with reverence, I received the mysterious teaching. How could I fail to follow this precious gift with devotion and give my utmost in loyalty? From now on, I will practice the rites of purification and solemnity with even greater care, to express my gratitude. In utmost sincerity, I respectfully present this petition.

The Sacred Ancestor, Heavenly Worthy and Great Emperor

I humbly believe that the foundation of governing a state lies above all in following Heaven’s will, while the basis of instructing the people lies first in honoring the Great Dao. Because I have always revered the Way of Heaven and acted with care, I have received its response and been granted this sign. Auspicious and wondrous omens appeared in a dream, and the celestial emperor’s carriage arrived at the appointed time. Just as the numinous response began to manifest on a quiet night, the emperor descended from the Purple Palace—the imperial residence or court—and remained for a long time. I personally proclaimed the sacred instruction and revealed this wondrous sign. I am deeply ashamed that my virtue is so slight, despite receiving such abundant blessings. I must attend to affairs of state with still greater diligence, to repay Heaven’s profound beneficence. Filled with gratitude and reverence, I submit this memorial.

Six Prayers for Blessings and the Protection of the People: Heaven

I humbly believe that Heaven bears the primordial Qi, governs the myriad spirits, covers and nurtures all living things, and watches over every region under its care. I reflect that I have inherited the great undertaking of my ancestors and have repeatedly received Heaven’s blessings. Although the state is generally at peace, I dare not forget to remain vigilant and spur myself on. I still worry that all things and the people may not enjoy lasting peace. I therefore rely on Heaven’s aid so that governance may accord with the way of peace and harmony. With this in mind, I have reverently performed a pure Zhaijiao rite and expressed my heartfelt sincerity.

I earnestly ask that auspicious signs descend from the Nine Heavens, and that benevolence spread in every direction; that the stars follow their proper courses and the five grains yield abundant harvests; that the frontiers around Hengzhang and Taihua remain peaceful, and that places such as Guanghan and Panyu be spared the turmoil of war. May every prefecture and county enjoy peace and well-being, and may illness and calamity be banished from all places united under one government and connected by roads, learning, and culture. If I am granted Heaven’s favor, I will serve with still greater reverence and care. Filled with gratitude and reverence, I submit this memorial.

Three Pure Ones (Sanqing)

I humbly believe that the teaching of Primordial Chaos, the source of the Dao, is boundless; that divine spirits are everywhere; and that it governs the gods and transforms and nurtures all things between Heaven and Earth. I reflect that I have reverently received Heaven’s mandate and inherited the task of governing the state. Filled with gratitude and reverence, I submit this memorial.

I humbly believe that the divine beings venerated by the teaching of Primordial Unity—a reverent Daoist title for the source of the Great Dao—are everywhere. They govern the hundred gods and bring forth all things. I have received the Mandate of Heaven to govern the realm, and hope that the people may live in peace and contentment, yet I also stand in awe of Heaven. I fear that my virtue is too shallow to bring peace to the realm, and so wish to pray for special auspicious signs and blessings. With devotion, I have therefore established a pure Zhaijiao (purification ritual), to express my sincerity. I beseech the gods to manifest their efficacy and protect the people, granting them abundance and long life, keeping the sun, moon, and stars in their proper courses, and bringing a rich harvest of the five grains. May the borderlands around Jiahe and the Liao Sea remain open to the court’s civilizing influence, and may the regions of the Five Ridges and the Two Rivers enjoy lasting peace. May the gods show grace in comforting the people and protecting the realm. I hold fast to reverence and humility as I pray for protection. My sincerity is complete; I respectfully submit these words.

The Great Emperor, Heavenly Worthy, Sacred Ancestor

I respectfully pray that the Great Emperor, Heavenly Worthy, Sacred Ancestor display his numinous power and bestow auspicious signs and the Mandate of Heaven. We look up to him with sincere hearts, hoping to receive his abundant grace, so that the people may be blessed. This truly depends on the gods’ mighty response. We beseech him to protect the people from illness and pestilence, grant a favorable harvest year after year, bring rain at its appointed time, and keep the Five Planets moving in their proper courses. I respectfully submit these words.

The Great Emperor, Heavenly Worthy, Sacred Ancestor

I respectfully pray that the Great Emperor, Heavenly Worthy, Sacred Ancestor display his numinous power and bestow auspicious signs and the Mandate of Heaven. We look up to him with sincere hearts, hoping to receive his abundant grace, so that the people may be blessed. This truly depends on the gods’ mighty response. We beseech him to protect the people from illness and pestilence, grant a favorable harvest year after year, bring rain at its appointed time, and keep the Five Planets moving in their proper courses; to bring an end to warfare throughout the realm, so that all beings may share in harmony. The altar for the pure Zhaijiao has been respectfully prepared and arrayed, in order to invite the gods’ attentive regard. May their vast blessings descend far and wide; this truly depends on the blessings they have amassed. My sincerity is complete; I respectfully submit these words.

Another petition

I respectfully say: The gods bend down to protect the people, and this truly depends on the shelter of the divine Way. Heaven looks back and observes; those who serve below must surely devote themselves with all their strength. I have inherited the Mandate of Heaven to govern the realm, yet feel ashamed that my administration still has shortcomings. Last year’s autumn harvest brought crops, but the yield fell short of what it should have been. This year, the fields have only just been sown, and I fear that Heaven may send calamity and pestilence. I therefore offer all my sincerity and look up in prayer for abundant blessings. I beseech the gods to bring rain and wind at their proper times, so that full granaries may be expected. I respectfully await the gods’ manifestation, and am all the more filled with reverence. My sincerity is complete; I respectfully submit these words.

The Great Emperor, Heavenly Worthy, Sacred Ancestor

I humbly believe that although the calamities endured by living beings may seem, in the unseen order of things, to have been predetermined, each has its own limit. The auspicious blessings Heaven grants to living beings may be earnestly sought. I gaze toward the military camps in the borderlands, situated close to the frontier. Now that floods are raging, I fear the people have nowhere to take shelter. I shall pray for Heaven to send down its grace and respectfully offer my sincere devotion. May Heaven clearly discern its might and virtue, spread blessings far and wide, bring the people’s suffering to an end, and make its protection manifest. My heart is utterly sincere; I respectfully submit this memorial.

The Holy Assembly of Taiqing Palace

I fear the people have nowhere to take shelter, so I pray for Heaven to send down its grace and respectfully offer my sincere devotion. May Heaven clearly discern its might and virtue, spread blessings far and wide, bring the people’s suffering to an end, and make its protection manifest. My heart is utterly sincere; I respectfully submit this memorial.

The Holy Assembly of Taiqing Palace

I know that my station is humble, yet I bear a great responsibility: to inherit and govern the realm. Relying on the care and protection of the myriad gods, I hope that every part of the land may be secure and at peace. I look toward the blessed grounds beside the Lai River, where there is a hidden sanctuary within Qingdu, the celestial palace of Daoist belief. This place can indeed make blessings known and shelter all living beings. I therefore respectfully send court officials on a distant journey to perform a pure and solemn Jiao rite, a Daoist rite of prayer and sacrifice. I have written a secret memorial to express my wholehearted sincerity. May the highest divinities not overlook this plea, but spread their grace far and wide. My heart is utterly sincere; I respectfully submit this memorial.

One Prayer of Thanks for Heaven’s Auspicious Response

The Great Celestial Worthy and Emperor, Sacred Ancestor

Heaven’s divine attention has clearly descended, and my reverent and respectful devotion has continued day and night, reaching the heavenly court. Earlier, in the month of Changying, during summer, the Fengshan ceremony was held in a verdant and secluded place, and a secret document bearing the prayers was presented. In this way, the auspicious season was recorded and the continuation of good fortune sought. Heaven granted abundant blessings, making its concern for the human realm all the more evident. Now the auspicious day has arrived, and I devoutly look toward Qingdu. I respectfully make this solemn offering with a sincere heart, hoping Heaven will continue to grant a favorable response. My heart is utterly sincere; I respectfully submit this memorial.

One Prayer for Commencing Construction at Huiling Abbey

I respectfully believe that the gods see all and bestow auspicious signs, granting me great blessings repeatedly fulfilled. I have sincerely repaid these gifts, indeed exhausting the depths of my devotion. I reflect that I heard the teachings with my own ears; though what I heard was little, I have come to know the great lineage of the Dao. I therefore began building the Palace for Gathering the Perfected, to manifest auspicious blessings that continue and flourish. I chose an auspicious month and summoned the craftsmen; soon good fortune arrived, and blessings were received. Gazing from afar at the palace halls respectfully built, I raise my head in gratitude for the many blessings. I hope the spirits will respond and descend, so that my reverent heart may reach the hearing of Heaven. My devotion is most earnest; I respectfully offer these words.

One Prayer for the Commencement of Work on the Jingling Palace

Jade Emperor

I respectfully believe that the gods respond to the summons and manifest their presence, allowing me to gaze in reverence upon their kind and majestic countenance; from afar, I have heard of the great lineage of the Dao. Auspicious signs have descended, and I hope blessings will extend to all, enduring without end. Thus the palace halls of the Blessed Court are being built, as we quietly await the Perfected Gods’ descent from the celestial realm. The work is about to begin, and an auspicious day has been carefully chosen. Auspicious responses bring signs of blessing and manifest abundant grace. I respectfully offer my sincerity, and with these words repay the gods for the good fortune they have bestowed. My devotion is most earnest; I respectfully offer these words.

Two Prayers for the Birthday of the Imperial Prince

Heaven

I respectfully believe that I, your servant, have received Heaven’s Mandate and inherited the great succession, yet I am ashamed of my shallow abilities and youthful ignorance. Now the imperial line is flourishing with heirs, clearly revealing Heaven’s grace. I think of this child, whose birthday will soon arrive; through the gods’ supreme protection, he has been able to remain safe and healthy. Grateful for the blessings Heaven has bestowed, I must strive all the more to remain reverent and cautious. I express all the sincerity in my heart, hoping that pure and generous grace will descend for a long time. My devotion is most earnest; I respectfully offer these words.

Jade Emperor

I bear the Mandate of Heaven and have received its blessings. I hope that the descendants of my clan will flourish. When I think of the heir to the throne gradually coming of age, and of how his birthday has now arrived once more, I give thanks that the divine spirits have looked upon us. With sincere devotion, I pray in return for Heaven’s abundant grace. May auspicious signs continue to increase, and may he enjoy great blessings for many years. My heart is utterly earnest; I respectfully present these words.

Praying to the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) for Clear Skies

The Great Dao is mysterious and wondrous, present everywhere. The highest divine spirits are still and selfless, able to receive prayers. I have received the spirits’ protection, which I believe is because I hold them in reverent devotion. Recently, in keeping with the wishes of the people, I have respectfully held a purification rite. The journey requires crossing mountains, rivers, and roads, and I worry that rain and snow may hinder those accompanying me and leave the roads muddy. I pray with sincere devotion and hope to receive the spirits’ blessing. From our departure until our return to the palace, may we avoid the hardship of many days of rain, and may the spirits’ watchful protection be made clear through its efficacy. My heart is utterly earnest; I respectfully present these words.

Praying to the Three Pure Ones to End the Locust Plague

The Great Dao came into being together with the creation of Heaven and Earth. The spirits who govern through Wuwei (non-action) oversee all things. I reflect that I bear the Mandate of Heaven and have always acted with caution and vigilance, wholeheartedly cherishing the people and hoping for peace throughout the realm. At a time when farming is beginning in the region around the capital, flying locusts have suddenly appeared and are gradually damaging the crops. The people’s suffering depends entirely on Heaven’s watchful care to bring it to an end. I therefore offer all my sincerity in praying above for the spirits to answer. I beseech the Pure Capital, the celestial palace, to send down protection, and the Golden Palace, the imperial abode in Heaven, to bestow auspicious signs. May every kind of calamity and affliction disperse, and may peace and harmony prevail throughout the realm. If I receive this radiant blessing, I will continue to govern myself with caution and keep a vigilant heart. My heart is utterly earnest; I respectfully present these words.

With reverence, I pray: The hundred gods each fulfill their appointed duties, all subject to the governance of Heaven’s divine spirits. The flourishing and transformation of all things depend on the power of the Great Dao. The vast response of Heaven has indeed made its profound grace clear. I have inherited the foundation laid by my ancestors and am deeply aware of my own scant virtue. Only by devoting myself to self-improvement may I perhaps bring auspicious harmony to descend again and again.

Now, near the capital and throughout the Guanzhong region, the farming season has been struck without warning by destructive pests such as borers and locusts. I hope Heaven will respond to this plea with clear insight. I venture to lay my sincerity before Heaven and pray for its grace and a sign of abundant harvests. I humbly hope Heaven will respond to this intention, hear my prayer, and, through the clear discernment of the heavenly realm, grant protection, so that all crops may grow together and the people throughout the land may live in peace. If the people can receive Heaven’s protection, I too will be more vigilant and cultivate a heart of reverence and humility. My sincerity is complete; I respectfully submit this prayer.

Prayer for the Reception of a Newly Cast Sacred Image

With reverence, I pray: A propitious site was chosen, and a sacred image was cast there. By imperial order, an assisting minister was appointed to receive it and install it for worship. I look up to the divine spirits, praying that they descend with auspicious signs and grant blessings, bringing an unbroken succession of good fortune. May the spirits look kindly upon us and protect us, bringing clarity and harmony to the sights in all four directions. May every part of the journey to receive and install the image proceed smoothly under the clear discernment of the gods. I will repay their grace with utter sincerity and serve them with even greater devotion and reverence. My sincerity is complete; I respectfully submit this prayer.

Two Prayers for the Sacred Image While It Is En Route

With reverence, I pray: A new sacred temple has been built to repay the divine spirits for their care and protection. An image has been made in their likeness to express our admiration and reverence. An auspicious day has been chosen and a date set for receiving and installing the image. We pray that the vast response of Heaven will bring good fortune and fulfill the wish for communion between gods and humans. The heat of summer is upon us; may cool and gentle conditions prevail throughout the journey, ensuring its safe passage and granting us exalted blessings. My sincerity is complete; I respectfully submit this prayer.

Three Pure Ones (Sanqing)

I humbly reflect that, having received Heaven’s favor and protection, I ought to devote myself wholeheartedly to keeping my inner light clear. The new shrine, respectfully built, is now complete, making manifest the blessings bestowed by Heaven. I devoutly gaze upon the divine images and see with my own eyes that the work has been brought to completion. A propitious day has been chosen, and the divine retinue is respectfully invited to set out on its journey. May the summer heat cease to blaze, and may the seasons remain in harmony, so that the journey proceeds smoothly and auspiciously, and the efficacy of the divine presence, arriving to witness events, is made clear. With utmost sincerity and earnestness, I respectfully submit this memorial.

Two Auspicious Memorials for the Completion and Renewal of Jingling Palace

First

I humbly reflect that manifest auspicious signs truly accord with the utmost sincerity of the human heart. The resolve to observe fasting and act with reverence has therefore grown more steadfast, without slackening. Thinking of the Immortals descending among humankind, and of the emperor reverently inheriting their sacred blessings, I hope that the Immortals will arrive riding the wind. Their celestial palace should surely be restored in accordance with proper rites. Now, just as the repairs have begun, auspicious signs have appeared one after another. Therefore, I gaze from afar toward the Immortals’ abode and respectfully express my devotion, hoping to repay the protection of the Three Spirits and to continue praying that blessings of every kind may descend without end. With utmost sincerity and earnestness, I respectfully submit this memorial.

Again

I humbly reflect that when the divine beings descend among humankind, the welcoming retinue shines in splendid array. Their sacred grace is proclaimed far and wide, and the great protection we have received is clearly evident. Having reverently received the teachings of the divine, we look up in admiration to their grace and repay it with blessings of pure abundance. Accordingly, a sacred site, cool and spacious, has been selected, and a quiet, clean shrine for reverent offerings is being built. The propitious day has been chosen, and construction is about to begin. The signs in the heavens accord with one another, and beautiful auspicious omens have appeared. I respectfully express my diligent devotion in gratitude for the blessings that have arrived in abundance. With utmost sincerity and earnestness, I respectfully submit this memorial.

Two Memorials of Gratitude upon the Completion of the Sacrifice at Fenyin

Hall of the Queen Mother at Mount Tai

Gazing up in thought at this blessed land, Gu Tai, one sees that since antiquity it has shown the signs of being a dwelling place of immortals. Sunrise Peak rises high into the clouds, as though the immortals were turning back from below the mountain in their chariots. This is a place where spirits roam, and their numinous protection is truly efficacious and plainly visible.

Earlier, We respectfully responded to auspicious omens and devoutly performed the Feng and Shan sacrifices. Soon afterward, We went to the western territories to attend to the people’s hopes, and offered sacrifice to the Earth at the Square Mound, praying for blessings. May these grand rites be completed smoothly, and may We receive the spirits’ special grace. Therefore, We gaze from afar at the mysterious palace-temple and reverently offer Our sincere devotion, hoping that the spirits will respond and descend, making their great blessings manifest. Earlier, We respectfully responded to auspicious omens and devoutly performed the Feng and Shan sacrifices. Soon afterward, We went to the western territories to attend to the people’s hopes, and offered sacrifice to the Earth at the Square Mound, praying for blessings. May these grand rites be completed smoothly, and may We continue to receive the spirits’ blessings. Therefore, We gaze from afar at the mysterious palace-temple and reverently offer Our sincere devotion, hoping that the spirits will respond and descend, making their great blessings endure and spread far and wide. My ministers’ supplication is most earnest; We respectfully present these words.

Beneath the Pagoda at Sizhou

We look with reverence upon teachings spreading among both ordinary people and practitioners, and blessings extending throughout the human and celestial realms. This is a renowned place where roads converge, and a lofty, precious pagoda stands here. Earlier, We toured the realm and personally offered sacrifice to the spirit of the Earth; the rites were made clear, and proclamations were sent out in all directions. We have received auspicious blessings from the spirits of the Earth, and also rely upon the accumulated blessings of the Great Being (a bodhisattva or other figure of great compassion who can save living beings). Therefore, We offer Our sincere devotion from afar in gratitude for this profound grace, praying that the Great Being will not withdraw compassion and that blessings will continue to descend. My ministers’ supplication is most earnest; We respectfully present these words.

One Prayer of Gratitude for the Descent at the Zifu Hall Ritual Site

The August Emperor, Heavenly Worthy, Sacred Ancestor

We look with reverence upon the auspicious signs of imperial mandate, which opened the way to a grand foundation; ancestral spirits descended with their protection, making clear that their grace reaches everywhere. Blessings have arrived one after another, and We have therefore urged Ourselves all the more to observe purification and accumulate reverence. At this time, an image of the spirit was being painted, and the divine beings were welcomed into the hidden hall. We felt reverent awe within and offered fragrant herbs and incense for the sacrifice, taking even greater care. The spirits looked down from above, turned back and descended, bringing good fortune. Immortals gathered in joyful company, raising their jade cups of fine wine one by one. We are deeply grateful that the spirits have bestowed blessings and extended them to all, and Our heart is filled with reverent unease. In respectfully answering the auspicious signs gathered by the spirits, how could We forget to honor and uphold them? We offer Our utmost sincerity, hoping to receive and repay the spirits’ grace. My ministers’ supplication is most earnest; We respectfully present these words.

End of Volume Five of the Jade Capital Collection, Composed by Imperial Command of Emperor Zhenzong of the Song

Volume Six of Yujing ji, composed by Emperor Zhenzong of the Song

A Prayer Concerning the Imperial Prince

With reverence, I address the Most Venerable Great Emperor, the Heavenly Worthy of the Sacred Ancestors:

The blessings bestowed by the divine spirits have been plainly manifest, and the Dao’s protection has spread far and wide. The imperial house has received Heaven’s deep wellspring of blessing, flourishing and prospering through the generations. The imperial prince, so-and-so, has now safely reached adulthood and received many favors and comforts. The court has repeatedly bestowed seals and precious instructions, as well as jade tablets, jade discs, and other ritual objects, and has granted him a noble title. The ancestors’ teachings to their descendants will pass down through the generations, sustaining the family’s blessings without end. In awe, I follow the proper rites and offer thanks for divine grace. With the utmost sincerity, I respectfully present this prayer.

A Prayer for Blessings

With reverence, I address the Most Venerable Great Emperor, the Heavenly Worthy of the Sacred Ancestors:

I reflect that the Son of Heaven extends benevolence to all, and that the inheritance of the imperial foundation and the continuation of the ancestral line both depend on the blessings accumulated by our forebears. Through these blessings, auspicious fortune has been received in abundance. Now, as summer begins, the banner of the Virtue of Fire symbolizes the auspicious signs bestowed by Heaven. In a Daoist temple adorned with jade, I perform the Daoist rites and send my reverent intentions up to the celestial capital. May the nine provinces of the realm be at peace and the five grains yield abundant harvests. May the people be spared illness, and may blessings and celebration gather in the state and in every household. How could I forget to carry on filial devotion, remaining vigilant and reverent at all times? I also constantly hope to see clear signs of the auspicious fortune that comes when all people give their allegiance and share in its blessings. With the utmost sincerity, I respectfully present this prayer.

A Prayer of Thanks for the Auspicious Jade Inscription

With reverence, I address the Heavenly Worthy:

I previously received the Mandate of Heaven and inherited the auspicious decree bestowed from above. I therefore began building a palace-temple adorned with jade, to honor Heaven’s generous gift. Now I respectfully hold the mysterious scripture, preparing to enshrine it in a jade casket. I have also had ancient, lustrous jade carved with writing, first copying the script in its blue-green form. The auspicious day has arrived, and I offer my devout reverence. I reflect that auspicious charts and texts such as the Hetu and Luoshu now lie close beside the palace-temple. Looking up toward the divine throne in the Purple Pure Heaven, I feel reverence redoubled. With the utmost sincerity, I respectfully present this prayer.

Nine Prayers Concerning Offerings and Worship

Jade Purity Palace of Luminous Response of the Three Pure Ones

I look up in gratitude to the pure and abundant blessings, and respond to the hopes of the people. I am preparing to go to the immortal sanctuary at Lixiang to perform the morning sacrifice. On an auspicious day at the beginning of spring, I set out in accordance with the season.

I look up in gratitude for the profound and generous blessings, and heed the hopes of the people. The shrine in Li Township will hold its court ceremony on an auspicious day. As the new year begins on a propitious day, I shall set out at the proper time. I respectfully offer fine sacrificial gifts and pray for auspicious signs. I humbly ask Heaven to send down blessings, spreading them throughout the land, settling the people’s hearts and fulfilling their hopes, so that the grand ceremony may be brought to completion. May the spirits’ protection answer to a heart of brightness and sincerity. I stand in awe and caution, my prayers ever more earnest. With utmost sincerity, I respectfully present these words.

Great Emperor, Heavenly Worthy of the Sacred Ancestor

I follow the ancient classics and proclaim their fine precepts. I shall travel to the sacred realm to pay reverent homage and seek profound blessings. The ritual procession accompanying me has entered its period of abstinence, and an auspicious day is to be chosen. I await the fulfillment of auspicious signs and pray with a sincere heart. I humbly ask High Heaven to bestow blessings, spreading its grace throughout the land, bringing joy to both people and spirits and ensuring that rites and institutions are properly observed. I am mindful of awe and caution, and dare not forget to pray with sincerity. I still hope for signs that will dispel calamity and usher in good fortune. With utmost sincerity, I respectfully present these words.

Three Pure Ones, Shangqing Palace

I respectfully consult the ritual classics and remember the protection of the Dao’s teachings. I have begun the purification in advance and am preparing to visit the palace of jade-like splendor. Riding in a jade-adorned carriage to tour the region, I am about to take the broad, level road. I hope to receive abundant grace and raise my head in prayer toward the Pure Capital, where the Celestial Emperor dwells. I humbly ask that all nations under Heaven enjoy peace and well-being, and that auspicious signs arrive in abundance. May the fine precepts be widely upheld, through the strength of profound blessings. Gazing up toward the immortal palace, I offer a sacrifice from the depths of my heart; I further pray for a mighty response, that its blessings may shine forth and endure without end. With utmost sincerity, I respectfully present these words.

Three Pure Ones, Taiyi Palace

From afar I gaze toward the sacred realm and reverently pay homage to the immortal palace. A tortoise divination has selected an auspicious day, and the ceremony is arranged for a yang day, an odd-numbered day. The imperial procession has set its period of abstinence and is about to take the road to the capital. I look toward the coming of abundant blessings and offer my sacrifice with utmost sincerity. I humbly ask the spirits to send down fine signs and gather auspicious portents in abundance, so that the land may be at peace and the rites may be solemnly and clearly observed. Gazing up toward the immortal palace, I pour out the sincerity in my heart. I pray that the spirits will look upon us and make their will known, bestowing mighty blessings. With utmost sincerity, I respectfully present these words.

Great Emperor, Heavenly Worthy of the Sacred Ancestor

As your subject, I look up in gratitude upon the blessings bestowed by Your Majesty and strive to carry out your commands with the utmost devotion. The solemn visit to the Court of Three Cypresses, a place of sacrifice and homage, is drawing near, and the imperial carriage drawn by six horses will soon set out as scheduled; I therefore begin the purification fast in advance. Mindful of the protection granted by the August Great Emperor, the Sacred Ancestor and Celestial Worthy, whose grace extends far and wide, I present these offerings with reverence and solemnity. I humbly invite the holy and enlightened deity to descend and look upon us, bestowing blessings so that all the people of the realm may live in peace and health, and the sacrificial rites may be brought to their proper completion. May these blessings endure without end.