《太上元始天尊说宝月光皇后圣母天尊孔雀明王经》
About this page. The original text of 《太上元始天尊说宝月光皇后圣母天尊孔雀明王经》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Godners/DaoZang edition. An English interpretation of the 51 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
The Most High Heavenly Worthy, the Primordial Beginning, was in the Qingwei Palace of Heaven in the Great Luo Heaven, within the land of Fuli. Ascending the jeweled platform of jade and silk, he sent forth auspicious light in nine colors. Upon the platform stood a lotus seat of nine colors. Phoenixes sang all around, while lions, white cranes, and the Thunder Department’s heavenly generals stood guard. Divine beings from the heavens gathered from every direction.
In the fourth year of the Longhan era, on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, the Earth Official held an assembly to examine and assess the departed. The gods discussed together the methods of the Southern Spirit’s underworld reckoning: ways to save the souls of the dead and relieve their suffering in the netherworld, as well as scriptures for saving and uplifting people. As the Heavenly Worthy of Primordial Beginning expounded the Dao, those who came to the assembly included the Great Emperor of the Nine Heavens Thunder Ancestor; the Great Emperor Who Gives Life in the Nine Heavens; the Four Brahma Kings; the Four Sages—the Five Elders and Six Masters; the Perfected Lords of the Five Sacred Mountains; the Holy Emperors of the Five Marchmounts; the Source Kings of the Four Rivers; the Perfected Lords of the Five Dipper Stars; the Eleven Great Luminaries; the Four Pillars of one’s birth; the celestial bodies that traverse the four directions; and divine officials from the Three Realms and Four Offices, the Celestial Capital and the Underworld, and the Water Kingdom and the world of the living.
The Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions, the Great Emperors of the Three Offices, the Fire Officials of the Four Ranks, the emperors of the Thirty-Two Heavens, and the gods of the Three Origins all came to hear the teaching, along with the City Gods, local shrine deities, officials of the Censorate, and plague officers. So too did the divine beings of the Five Lakes and Four Seas throughout the world, the Nine Rivers and Eight Waters, the twelve river sources, the seventy-two blessed lands, and the three hundred and sixty famous mountains. Underworld officials from the eighteen prisons of the earth, the twenty-four prisons of Fengdu, the thirty-six prisons of Nüqing, and other ghost prisons also attended, as did the underworld officials of the Ten Kings. The assembled gods bowed in turn, took their places in ordered ranks, and respectfully listened to the meaning of the scripture.
Suddenly, a Heavenly Mother arrived riding a peacock. In Buddhism she is called the Peacock Tathagata; in Daoism, the Holy Mother of the Jade Emperor, Empress of Precious Moonlight. Leading the benevolent gods of the Peacock Scripture, she came to hear the teaching and take refuge in the Great Dao. She once again proclaimed the numinous text of the Dao, De, and the Peacock, wishing to use the Daoist teachings to dispel calamities and resolve misfortunes for all beings in the world.
At this time, the Peacock Wisdom King, a guardian deity depicted in the form of a peacock, stepped forward, circled three times, and reported to the Heavenly Worthy: “We women stand between two gates. Today we are fortunate to hear your compassionate teachings and your explanation of the scriptures and their teachings. We beg you to take pity on us and deliver us.
The ten kinds of bonds formed between men and women in this world, karmic debts incurred across the three lifetimes, evil illnesses and prolonged calamities, demons and ghosts, disasters brought by malign and rebellious stars, spells, curses, and enchantments, and every other misfortune can all be dispelled, one by one, if people sincerely and reverently invite the Good Way and request the scriptures and their teachings to be recited at home. For those whose breath has not yet ceased, the deceased should be commemorated and the living’s lives renewed. Once the entanglements of resentful foes and creditors have been exhausted, peace will come within three days.
One should purify body and mind, put on clean new clothes, and report to and seek guidance from the shrines of the various deities, devoting the rite to summoning someone’s soul and extending their life. Then submit a written notice to the generals of the Thunder Department, asking them to receive the talismanic command of Jade Clarity and the decree of the Jade Emperor. Reverently invite Zhengyi Daoist priests—three, five, or seven of them—to recite scriptures, perform repentance rites, light lamps, and carry out the ritual, either at home or in a Daoist temple. If these practices are performed in accordance with the liturgy, none will fail to bring a response. These are the wondrous teachings of the Celestial Emperor and should be followed and put into practice.”
Then the order was proclaimed to the Thunder Dukes of the five directions, the Thunder Kings of the five directions, the cloud-and-thunder messengers of the eight directions, the chief commanders and messengers of the Thunder Department, and the inspectors of the Nine Heavens. Each was to issue commands, bow in homage and take refuge, and obey and carry out the order.
At this time, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning proclaimed the Scripture of the Holy Mother, the Heavenly Worthy, Queen of the Jeweled Moonlight, and the Peacock Wisdom King. In detail, this scripture is the essence of the Great Cavern Scripture, the key to the transformations of creation described within it and their practical application. For this reason, it was widely transmitted throughout the world. Those who hear this sacred teaching should pay reverence and listen with focused attention.
Then the assembly once again addressed the Celestial Worthy: “Long ago, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning transmitted this scripture to the Holy Mother of Jeweled Moonlight. The Holy Mother passed it on to the Empress of the Earth, the Earth Deity who governs the land. The Earth Deity transmitted it to the Three Officials, the Four Sages, the Five Elders, and other exalted perfected ones. The Five Elders passed it to the Five Masters. The Celestial Master then passed it to the Perfected One of Wondrous Practice and to the Greatly Wise, Greatly Ultimate, Universal Assembly, Blue-Robe, Rescuer from Suffering and Universal Deliverer, Perfected Lord Xu—the perfected one revered in Daoism. Thus, it was passed down from generation to generation until it reached the world.
“Later, the Perfected One Dingguang spread this scripture and put its teachings into practice, universally aiding the men and women of the world. When disaster strikes, people may sincerely burn incense, submit memorials to the gods, recite scriptures and perform rites of repentance, expressing their sincerity and turning their hearts in prayer. They may then offer fresh seasonal fruits of the five kinds and ask Daoist priests to invite the gods and perfected beings to descend. With focused attention, they should recite the Scripture of the Venerable Peacock Greatly Bright King and pray with devotion. They should burn a petition for dispelling calamity in a basin of water and entrust it to the Lord of Destiny, the deity who governs human lifespans and fate, to drive away evil spirits and seek a response. It is said that such prayers will receive a divine response and bring aid to the people.
“Saving one life completes ten kinds of merit. By accumulating this hidden merit, without seeking recognition, one may ultimately attain Wuwei (non-action) together with others. This is a wondrous liturgy, a secret method transmitted only after countless kalpas. If the men and women of the world can wholeheartedly and sincerely proclaim and recite this scripture to deliver others, they will gain boundless blessings and longevity.”
Then the Celestial Worthy spoke this verse:
The assembly joined in, chanting aloud:
Sovereign of the Golden Palace and mysterious vault of heaven,
Most High and exalted Jade Emperor.
Your wondrous form crowns all the heavens;
Your compassionate light shines through the Three Realms.
You are a true sage, embodying the compassionate, wondrous Dao;
Heavenly beings and humankind rely on you as their teacher.
You bestow the teachings of the Great Vehicle;
Through Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity), you guide the lost from their wayward path.
Your merit and virtue are as vast as empty space;
Praise of you can never be exhausted.
The assembly □.
At this time, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, a revered Daoist deity, again addressed the heavens and earth, the Five Elders, the Three Officials, the Four Saints, and the many spirits:
“The Great Vehicle Way proclaims the true teaching, while the methods of Zhengyi, or Orthodox Unity, guide those who have lost their way. Its merit and virtue are vast as the empty sky; praise for it will never be exhausted.
The assembled □.
At this time, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning again addressed the heavens and earth, the Five Elders, the Three Officials, the Four Saints, the assembled Perfected Immortals and Holy Mothers, and the host of Heavenly Mothers: ‘In accordance with the rites, transmit the proclamations of the five directions, the true writings and divine incantations, and the names of the Heavenly Kings. Let all the gods praise and recite them together, and keep them under their protection at all times, so that people may avert calamity and lengthen their lives. Make known the subtle and wondrous Daoist methods, and explain and disseminate the efficacious scriptures.’
The proclamation says:
“This is the command of the Jade Emperor, a revered Daoist deity: He bestows a mandate on the Heavenly King of the Nine Qi of the East, who governs the qi of the eastern region, to lead its Azure Emperor, the High Sages and Supreme Venerables, and the assembly of Perfected Immortals and holy beings. Descend to this scripture altar and protect the East; inspect the paths of evil and rescue living beings. Bestow special blessings upon [name], increasing their good fortune and longevity and dispelling calamities. Protect me and preserve the merit gained through reciting the scripture, so that my life may reach one hundred years in peace, joy, and good fortune. Avert calamity, lengthen life, and send down great auspiciousness.
“Four verses for settling the altar of gold.”
The Great Heavenly King of the Nine Qi of the East; the Great Heavenly King of the First Sovereign of the Azure Heavens; the Great Heavenly King of Bixia Yudie; the Great Heavenly King of the Elder Within, a stellar deity; the Great Heavenly King Who Oversees All Diagrams and Registers, who governs Daoist charts, texts, and talismans; the Great Heavenly King Who Gathers Qi and Raises Immortals; the Great Heavenly King Who Supports the Liver of the Year Sovereign; and the Great Heavenly King of the Lush, Layered Clouds and Rosy Clouds.
Jiaomu Jiao, Kangjin Long, Ditu He, Fangri Tu, Xinyue Hu, and Weihu Hu are the stellar deities of the Seven Lodges of the East. The Great Heavenly King Who Circles Through the Four Luminaries; the Great Heavenly King Who Commands the Seven Celestial Bodies of the Winnowing Basket Lodge; the Great Heavenly King of the Bright, Turning Wheel of the True Dipper; the Great Heavenly King Who Receives Qi and Seizes Wrongdoers; the Great Heavenly King Who Sweeps Away Ill Omen; the Great Heavenly King of the Divine Incantation of the Eastern Mountain; the Great Heavenly King Who Summons the Nine Heavens; and the Great Heavenly King of the Red Writ and Talismanic Mandate.
Commanding the Great Heavenly King of Feng Mountain (who guards Feng Mountain), the Great Heavenly King who sends off demons and ghosts.
The Great Heavenly King who exterminates those without bracelets; all the Great Heavenly Kings proceed to the Wood Palace.
The Great Heavenly King who captures those who delay and fail to arrive; an order is issued to the Great Heavenly King of the Eastern River.
The Great Heavenly King, Water Deity of the Qi Sea; the Great Heavenly King of the great calamity and flood.
The Great Heavenly King borne upon a flood dragon; the Great Heavenly King who opens the way through the Water Palace.
The Great Heavenly King who opens hundreds and thousands of roads; the Great Heavenly King of the Red Script of the Supreme Emperor.
The Great Heavenly King of the unheard wind and fire; the Great Heavenly King of the golden body; the Great Heavenly King who opens the way through the Water Palace.
The Great Heavenly King who opens hundreds and thousands of roads; the Great Heavenly King of the Red Script of the Supreme Emperor.
The Great Heavenly King of the unheard wind and fire; the Great Heavenly King whose Golden Wheel blazes.
The Lunar Swallow mansion of Danger, the Solar Horse mansion of Star, the Lunar Deer mansion of Zhang, the Fire Snake mansion of Wing, the Water Earthworm mansion of Chariot, and the Earth Zhang mansion of Willow are all star mansions among the Twenty-Eight Mansions. We respectfully invoke the forty-two Heavenly Kings of the East; may they guard and protect us always.
Today, while reciting scripture at the scripture altar, we respectfully take refuge in the Peacock Wisdom King, a protective deity depicted in the form of a peacock. The Peacock Wisdom King in the Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King can dispel calamities for those who recite this scripture. May the Peacock Wisdom King especially protect [name] and keep them safe.
By command of the Jade Emperor, the Great Heavenly King of the Three Qi of the South, who governs the South’s three primordial vital energies, is instructed to lead the Red Emperor of this region, the High Sages and Venerable Ones above, and the assembled perfected immortals and sages. May they descend to the scripture altar, guard the South, patrol the evil paths, and rescue and protect living beings. We especially pray on behalf of [name] for increased blessings, the removal of calamities, and a longer life. May the gods protect the merit of my scripture recitation, so that people may enjoy a hundred years of life in peace, happiness, and good fortune; may calamities be dispelled, life prolonged, and great good fortune bestowed.
The Great Heavenly King of the Southern Cinnabar Realm; the Great Heavenly King of the Red Emperor’s Jade Hall.
Among them is a great deity, a Great Heavenly King named the Great Heavenly King Red Sovereign.
The Great Heavenly King of rising flames and flowing smoke.
May the Three Qi of the South protect people, granting them a hundred years of life, peace, and good fortune; may calamities be dispelled, life prolonged, and auspicious blessings bestowed.
The Great Heavenly King of the Southern Cinnabar Realm; the Great Heavenly King of the Red Emperor’s Jade Hall.
Among them is a great deity, a Great Heavenly King named the Great Heavenly King Red Sovereign.
Great King of Blazing Flame and Flowing Matrimony, Great King of the Radiance of the Three Qi; Great King of Immortals Receiving the Mandate, Great King Who Responds to the Sun; Great King of the Planet Mars Who Assists the Heart, Great King Who Guards the Chamber of the Well and Ghost Mansions; Great King of the Willow, Star, and Bow Mansions, Great King Who Commands the Four Regions of the Neck Mansion; Great King Who Oversees the Seven Mansions of the Chariot, Great King Who Turns the Constant Order of Heaven; Great King Who Summons Fortune and Hastens Assemblies, Great King Who Travels Along the Post Roads of the Righteous Way; Great King of the Red Writ Who Commands the Spirits, Great King Who Controls Mount Feng in the North; Great King Who Swiftly Sends Away the Demon Lineage, Great King Who Cuts Off and Destroys the Roots of Evil; Great King Who Punishes by Talismanic Command, Great King Who Clearly Lists the Origins of Guilt; Great King of the Southern Mountain’s Divine Incantation, Great King Whose Might Subdues the Eight Directions; Great King Who Destroys and Disperses the Host of Demons, Great King Who Crushes and Eradicates Every Trial; Great King, Water Emperor of the Southern River, Great King, Dragon King Taibo; Great King Whose Divine Incantation Spreads, Great King Who Sweeps Away All Ill Omens.
Great King of the Divine Incantation Against Floods and Sudden Calamities, Great King Whose Might Subdues the Eight Directions, Great King Who Destroys and Disperses the Host of Demons, Great King Who Crushes and Eradicates Every Trial, Great King, Water Emperor of the Southern River, Great King, Dragon King Taibo, Great King Whose Divine Incantation Spreads, Great King Who Sweeps Away All Ill Omens. Great King of Floods and Sudden Calamities, Great King Who Summons Flood Dragons Above, Great King Who Opens and Clears Waterways, Great King Who Opens a Thousand Paths and Ten Thousand Routes; Great King Who Seizes Any Who Dare to Obstruct or Test, Great King Who Sends Them to the Palace of Fire; Great King to Whom the Red Writ Bears Witness, Great King Whom None May Disobey; Great King Who Removes Illness and Saves the Dying, Great King Who Cuts Away All Ill Omens.
Now, with reverence, we invite the forty Great Kings of the South and pray that they will protect us always. At this moment, within the ritual altar space, we perform the rite and offer our prayer on behalf of a certain person, asking that they take refuge. The Peacock Wisdom King in the Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King is exalted and majestic; those who recite this scripture receive protection and peace.
The Jade Emperor issues an edict, bestowing authority upon the Great Heavenly King of the Central One Qi (the heavenly king who governs the Qi of the center). He is to command the Yellow Emperor of this region, the exalted sages and high-ranking worthies, and the assembly of perfected immortals and holy beings to descend to the scripture altar, guard the center, inspect the paths of evil, and rescue and protect living beings. This invocation is made on behalf of a certain person, praying for increased blessings, the removal of calamities, and a longer life. May all the gods protect this place and uphold the merit of reciting the scripture, so that this person may enjoy a hundred years of life in peace, happiness, and good fortune; may calamities be dispelled, life prolonged, and great auspiciousness bestowed.
Great Heavenly King, All-Spirit Ruler of the Center; Great Heavenly King, Yellow and Exalted, Celestial Origin;
Great Heavenly King, First Begetter of the Five Elders; Great Heavenly King, Exalted Worthy of the Central Sovereign;
Great Heavenly King, Who Gathers Qi and Inspects the Perfected; Great Heavenly King, Who Commands All Immortals;
Great Heavenly King, of the Winding Register and Mysterious Chart; Great Heavenly King, of the Lodged Register and Royal Writ;
Great Heavenly King, Who Hastens the Movement of the Supreme Qi; Great Heavenly King, Who Proclaims the Edict to All Spirits;
Great Heavenly King, Who Guards the Star of Saturn and Supports the Spleen; Great Heavenly King, Who Guides Souls Back from the Northern Origin;
□□, Great Heavenly King Who Presides over Wrongdoing; Great Heavenly King, Who Cuts Off Evil and Slays Treachery;
□□□□, Great Heavenly King; Great Heavenly King, Who Sweeps Away Defilement and Dispels Miasma;
□Star, Great Heavenly King Who Supports the Spleen; Great Heavenly King, Who Guides Souls Back from the Northern Origin;
□□, Great Heavenly King Who Presides over Wrongdoing; Great Heavenly King, Who Cuts Off Evil and Slays Treachery;
□□□□, Great Heavenly King; Great Heavenly King, Who Sweeps Away Defilement and Dispels Miasma;
□, Great Heavenly King of the Upright Mysterious Dipper; Great Heavenly King, Who Makes the Heavenly Pass Clearly Traversable;
Great Heavenly King of the Nine Heavens’ Talismanic Command; Great Heavenly King, Who Transmits Messages by Golden Horse Relay;
Great Heavenly King, Who Commands the Qi of the Central Sovereign; Great Heavenly King, Who Directs and Controls Wuye;
Great Heavenly King, Who Shines Forth from the Star of Saturn; Great Heavenly King, Who Commands and Controls the Northern Emperor;
Great Heavenly King, Who Blocks the Gate of Ghosts; Great Heavenly King, Who Cuts Away Inauspiciousness;
Great Heavenly King, None Can Stand Before Him; Great Heavenly King of the Divine Incantation of Zhongshan;
Great Heavenly King, Who Summons Dragons into the Clouds; Great Heavenly King, Who Regulates and Controls the Yellow River;
Great Heavenly King, Source of the Nine Rivers; Great Heavenly King, Who Must Not Be Negligent or Unrestrained.
These are the titles of the Great Heavenly Kings summoned to guard the altar and protect the center. Their listed duties include commanding the gods and immortals, transmitting the heavenly talismanic commands, guarding the directions, driving away evil and cleansing defilement, blocking the gate of ghosts, summoning dragons, and governing the waters. The □ symbols mark characters missing from the original; the complete titles cannot be identified from the text.
Good and evil are plainly distinguished; this is the duty of the Great Heavenly King. He also governs all manner of demons and spirits, and every kind of treachery and evil. He may report matters to the Emperor Lord above; should evil spirits dare to offend, they too will be examined and judged.
The Qi of the sun surges and rises—this is the might of the Great Heavenly King. He proclaims commands through vermilion writing and jade characters, sacred Daoist talismans, making them known throughout the world. Regulating and directing the Qi in the Yellow Center is also the Great Heavenly King’s charge.
We respectfully invite the forty Heavenly Kings of the Center to protect us always. Today, beneath the altar, we reverently take refuge on behalf of a certain person.
The Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King and the revered Peacock Wisdom King can dispel calamities for those who recite this scripture. We respectfully invite the forty Heavenly Kings to protect us always. Today, beneath the altar, we reverently take refuge on behalf of a certain person.
The Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King and the revered Peacock Wisdom King can avert disasters and dispel misfortune for those who recite it. The Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King and the revered Peacock Wisdom King bestow special blessings upon a certain person and keep them safe.
The following is the Jade Emperor’s edict: He commands the Seven-Qi Heavenly Kings of the West to lead the retinue of the White Emperor of that quarter, together with the High Saints, exalted deities, perfected beings, and holy assembly, to descend together upon the scripture altar and guard the West. They patrol the paths of evil and save and protect living beings. In particular, they increase a certain person’s blessings, dispel calamities, and lengthen their life. May they protect the merit of reciting the scripture, grant a lifespan of one hundred years, peace, joy, and good fortune, and blessings that endure.
The following are the names and duties of the Heavenly Kings of the West:
Great Heavenly King of the Western Pure Heaven; Great Heavenly King of the Seven Gates of Venus; Great Heavenly King of Radiant Golden Essence; Great Heavenly King of the Flowing Vapors of Taihua; Great Heavenly King of the Lofty White Stone; Great Heavenly King of the Dense Seven Qi; Great Heavenly King of the Primordial Beginning Above; Great Heavenly King of the Great Spirit of the August Elder; Great Heavenly King Who Commands the Qi of the Lungs; Great Heavenly King Who Oversees and Examines the Nine Heavens; Great Heavenly King Who Inspects and Determines the Registers; Great Heavenly King Who Commands and Summons the High Immortals; Great Heavenly King Who Inspects Venus and the Lungs; Great Heavenly King Who Guards the Soul of Kui and Lou; Great Heavenly King of Wei, Ang, and Bi; Great Heavenly King Who Governs the Seven Passes; Great Heavenly King Who Commands Shen and the Dipper’s Ladle; Great Heavenly King Who Receives the Talisman from the Northern Origin; Great Heavenly King of Vermilion Writing and Jade Characters; Great Heavenly King of the Correct Texts of the Nine Heavens; Great Heavenly King Who Gathers and Summons the Qi of the Ten Thousand; Great Heavenly King Who Sweeps Clean the Imperial Lord’s Domain; Great Heavenly King of the Divine Spell of the Western Mountain.
Great Heavenly King of Vermilion Writing and Jade Characters; Great Heavenly King of the Correct Texts of the Nine Heavens.
Great Heavenly King Who gathers and commands the myriad vital energies; Great Heavenly King, Imperial Lord Who sweeps away calamities and evil everywhere.
Great Heavenly King of the Western Mountain Divine Spell; Great Heavenly King of the Eight Powers and Seven Transmissions; Great Heavenly King Who sends up dragons through talisman water; Great Heavenly King Who summons mountains and dispatches clouds; Great Heavenly King Who inspects and investigates wherever he is; Great Heavenly King Who goes together to the Emperor’s Gate; Great Heavenly King Who assists and protects the Highest Perfected Ones, those who have attained the Dao; Great Heavenly King Who cuts off the roots of evil.
When an inauspicious event occurs, the authority of the Golden Gate, the dwelling of the Celestial Emperor, cuts it off and dispels it. Orders are conveyed in red-script talisman decrees, written in vermilion, and swiftly carried by the wind-and-fire relay. Great Heavenly King universally obeyed among the clouds; Great Heavenly King who is the handle of the Dipper, the part of the Northern Dipper that points the way; Great Heavenly King of subtle, wondrous numinous response; Great Heavenly King who guards the Star of the Dipper’s Handle and pursues and seizes the souls of the dead.
Great Heavenly King of the Kui Wood Wolf lunar mansion; Great Heavenly King of the Lou Metal Dog lunar mansion.
With reverence, we petition the forty Heavenly Kings of the West to grant their constant protection. At this moment, within the altar precinct, we pray on behalf of a certain person, entrusting them to your care.
Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King, revered Peacock Wisdom King: may those who recite the Scripture of the Venerable Peacock Wisdom King, the Holy Mother, the Empress of Precious Moonlight, spoken by the Most High Primordial Celestial Worthy, Volume One, be freed from calamities through their recitation. Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King, revered Peacock Wisdom King: may you protect a certain person and keep them safe.
By decree of the Jade Emperor, the Northern Five-Qi Heavenly Kings, who govern the five vital energies of the North, are appointed to command the Northern Qi Emperors and their retinues, the High Sages and Eminent Worthies, and the hosts of Perfected Immortals and Saints. Descend to the scripture altar and protect a certain person’s safety.
By decree of the Jade Emperor, the Northern Five-Qi Heavenly Kings, who govern the five vital energies of the North, are appointed to command the Northern Qi Emperors and their retinues, the High Sages and Eminent Worthies, and the hosts of Perfected Immortals and Saints. Descend to the scripture altar, guard the North, inspect the evil paths, and rescue living beings. In particular, grant a certain person good fortune: dispel calamities, increase blessings, and prolong life. Protect the merit of scripture recitation, so that calamities are dispelled, life is prolonged, and great auspiciousness is attained.
Great Heavenly King of the Dark Heavens of the North; Great Heavenly King of the five vital energies in motion; Great Heavenly King, the Black Emperor within; Great Heavenly King of the Two Sovereigns and the Great Tenuity; Great Heavenly King who commands all talisman decrees; Great Heavenly King who refines the Eight Powers as an immortal.
Great Heavenly King in a blue skirt, with the feathers of a wild bird. Great Heavenly King clad in a robe of vermilion embroidery. Great Heavenly King appointed by the Supreme Emperor; Great Heavenly King who brings decrees before the Jade Steps.
The Great Heavenly King Who Assists the Worthy among the Northern Stars; the Great Heavenly King Who Guards the Gate of the Dipper and Ox; the Great Heavenly Kings of the Girl, Emptiness, Danger, and Chamber mansions; the Great Heavenly King Who Opens Wide the Four Directions; the Great Heavenly King Who Commands the Seven Northern Stars; the Great Heavenly King Who Wields Harmful Sha and Evil; the Great Heavenly King Who Drives Away Calamities and Sweeps Away Impurity; the Great Heavenly King Who Reveals the Daoist teachings and radiates light; the Great Heavenly King of the Northern Mountain’s Divine Incantation; the Great Heavenly King Who Stirs Up Wind and Thunder; the Great Heavenly King Who Subdues Heaven and Earth and Displays His Might; the Great Heavenly King Who Commands the Forces of the Northern Deng; the Great Heavenly King Who Destroys the Host of Demons; the Great Heavenly King Who Sends the Waters of the Nine Rivers Pouring Down; the Great Heavenly King Who Makes the Bird Mother and her flock take flight; the Great Heavenly King Who Enables the jiaolong to pass through; the Great Heavenly King Who Opens the Waterways; the Great Heavenly King Who Holds the Red Script and Jade Book; the Great Heavenly King Who Makes the Relay Dragon race like the wind.
Wei Earth Pheasant, Ang Moon Chicken, Bi Moon Crow, Wei Moon Swallow, and Zi Fire Monkey are all names of lunar mansions. The Great Heavenly Kings who govern these mansions, along with the Great Heavenly Kings who govern the stem-and-branch directions ren-gui, zi-chou, bing-zi, and ding-chou, are also included here, as are the Great Heavenly King of the Huanglin Wood Prohibition and the Great Heavenly King Who Regulates the Five Qi (the energies of the five directions). They can subdue baleful Qi, dispel impurity, and bring demons under control.
We respectfully invite the forty Great Heavenly Kings of the North to protect and guard us continually. Here, beneath the ritual altar, a certain person respectfully takes refuge. The revered Peacock Wisdom King of the Peacock Wisdom King Sutra grants protection, peace, and freedom from worry to those who recite the scripture.
Discuss the four phrases of “Determining the Gold.”
The Great Heavenly King Yutang, Protector of the State, of the East; the Great Heavenly King Fudang, Protector of the State, of the Northeast; the Great Heavenly King Baga, Protector of the State, of the Southeast; the Great Heavenly King Liuli, Protector of the State, of the South; and the Great Heavenly King Renli, Protector of the State, of the West.
In the southwest is the Heavenly King of Complete Mystery, Protector of the State, Vast Illumination; in the northwest, the Heavenly King of Jade Perfection, Protector of the State, Vast Righteousness; in the north, the Heavenly King of Yudan, Protector of the State, Vast Accomplishment; and above, the Heavenly King of Celestial Beings, Protector of the State, Vast Spirit. The scripture next lists the Heavenly King of Renli, Protector of the State, Contending Brahma in the west; the Heavenly King of Great Brightness, Protector of the State, Vast Flow below; the Heavenly King of Zhuluo, Protector of the State, Great Tang at the center; and the Heavenly Kings of Divine Heaven, Protector of the State, Vast Transformation; Great Brahma, Protector of the State, Vast Longevity; Yaksha, Protector of the State, Vast Fortune; Accomplished Qi, Protector of the State, Vast Redness; and Cinnabar Sand, Protector of the State, Vastness.
All chant together:
Heavenly King of Brahma’s Reach, Heavenly King of Empty Clarity, Heavenly King of Great Peace, Heavenly King of the Great Void, Heavenly King of Jade Lineage, Heavenly King of Kongming, Heavenly King of Fengming, Heavenly King of Fengshen, Heavenly King of Preserving the Kalpa, Heavenly King of Wondrous Victory, Heavenly King of the Jade Mirror, Heavenly King of the Summer Image, Heavenly King of the Central Origin, Heavenly King of Radiant Celebration, Heavenly King of Primordial Communion, Heavenly King of Jade Lineage, Heavenly King of Kongming, Heavenly King of Fengming, Heavenly King of Fengshen, Heavenly King of Preserving the Kalpa, Heavenly King of Wondrous Victory, Heavenly King of the Jade Mirror, Heavenly King of the Summer Image, Heavenly King of the Central Origin, Heavenly King of Radiant Celebration, Heavenly King of Primordial Communion, Heavenly King of Vast Greatness, Heavenly King of Each Guardian, Heavenly King of the Pagoda Bearer, Heavenly King Li Zheng, Heavenly King Li He, Heavenly King Li Shun, Heavenly King Laizha, Heavenly King Boda, Heavenly King Liazha, Heavenly King Jinzha, Heavenly King of Southern Redness, Heavenly King of the Red Emperor, Heavenly King of Flowing Blood, Heavenly King of Clear Illumination, Heavenly King of Named Kalpas, Heavenly King of Empty Kalpas, Heavenly King of Great Kalpas, Heavenly King of Great De, Heavenly King of Great Height, Heavenly King of Great Assistance, Heavenly King of Hanchen, Heavenly King of Bowen, Heavenly King of Yuanbo, Heavenly King of Ziyu.
The Heavenly Kings of Blessings and Longevity, Nache, Naicha, Bali, Piliu, Jinliu, Jinde, Dagao, Dafu, Hanchen, Bowen, Yuanbo, and Ziyu, together with the Vajra Heavenly King, Yusha, Poye, Tuoluo, the Heavenly King Who Protects the Teaching, and the other Heavenly Kings, have all been invited to protect the nation and guard its people.
Now, in the ritual sanctuary, we respectfully pray to the sixty-six Great Heavenly Kings Who Protect the Nation to keep us under their constant protection. This altar has been established to dedicate prayers and blessings to a certain person.
The Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King and the revered Peacock Wisdom King can dispel calamities for those who recite this scripture. We respectfully invite the revered Peacock Wisdom King to give special protection and keep a certain person safe.
Then the Celestial Worthy spoke to the assembly about how the Heavenly Kings regularly come to guard and protect people, and taught them secret methods for driving away evil, dispersing ghosts and spirits, and eliminating calamities. We respectfully invite the Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King and the revered Peacock Wisdom King to give special protection and keep a certain person safe.
Afterward, the Celestial Worthy taught the assembly a spell for driving away evil, dispersing ghosts and spirits, and eliminating calamities:
“Baza baza, Penglin Penglin. Huangxi Huangxi, come to our aid, come to our aid. Jilu Jilu, Yuanhe Yuanhe.
Miaozhen Miaozhen, Yufei Yufei. Cuohu Cuohu, the divine treasure manifests in transformed form. Pervading the Dharma Realm, throughout the Three Realms and the ten directions.
Radiant and unhindered, the compassionate and benevolent one. Mo protect, protect, protect; Sumo, Sumo. Tianpeng, Tianpeng; Tianyou, Tianyou.
Heisha, Heisha; Xuanwu, Xuanwu. Pangu, Pangu,
opens and transforms, opens and transforms. In the worlds of the ten directions, the supreme divine king.
Celestial Worthy of the Deep Abyss, swiftly obey this command.”
Next, they chanted “Clear River Tune.” They bowed in reverence to the Great Radiant King, and the assembly responded: “Great Radiant King, Peacock Wisdom King.”
May the spirits be summoned and enlightened throughout the ten directions of the world—the four quarters, the four intermediate directions, above, and below—by command of the Supreme Divine King. Heavenly Worthy of the Cavern Abyss, let the order be carried out at once, in accordance with the law.
Sing the melody of “Clear River Tune” and bow reverently before the Venerable Great Brightness King. The assembly responds: “This is the Scripture of the Great Brightness King and the Peacock Wisdom King.” May the Great Compassionate One dispel calamity, secure peace, and save those who suffer and are in distress.
Again and again, bow and respond, praying that the Great Compassionate One dispel calamity and secure peace: remove misfortune; erase faults and karmic offenses; resolve enmities and entanglements; still grievances and conflicts long left unresolved; pacify epidemics and avert disaster; heal the sick; help people pass through adversity; and dispel every kind of calamity and obstruction.
This great divine incantation can dispel calamities, ensure peace, and subdue pestilence and poisonous influences. It comes from the Greatly Compassionate Venerable One.
The Daoist scriptures say: This great divine incantation is the wondrous utterance of the Heavenly King of Primordial Beginning, the true proclamation of the Jade Emperor, the teaching of the Most High Zhengyi, and the true Dao of primordial unity born in the Nine Heavens. It is mysterious and profound. The Lord of the Dao, the Most High, opened wide the gates of skillful means; the wondrous gateways and hidden workings of the Dao are countless.
Those unwilling to take refuge may invite calamity. Everyone fears death and tries every possible remedy. Some turn to heterodox ways and slaughter living beings; others ring bells and pray, offer food in sacrifice, or try to ransom their souls and buy their lives with money. Only when their illnesses still do not heal do they come to take refuge. Following the mysterious liturgies of the scriptures, one may praise and pay homage to the Northern Dipper, light lamps and pray for blessings, perform rites of repentance, submit memorials, and recite with sincerity.
The Scripture of the Holy Mother of the Peacock and the Luminous King says that there are four celestial courts and ten thousand spirits. Only by practicing and observing the teachings with single-minded devotion may one receive a response. After seeking instruction and transformation, one should give thanks for the blessings received. All who enter the Dharma gate must first treat everyone equally and keep their thoughts free of distractions. Once they have taken their places in orderly ranks, they should undertake the three purifications: first purify the body, then the mouth, then the mind. They should also cleanse the three forms of karma created by body, speech, and mind, and the six faculties of eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind. These practices may be undertaken according to the scriptures and methods of the Three Caverns (Dongzhen, Dongxuan, and Dongshen). Through sustained practice, one may dwell forever in heaven, continually receive the Five Blessings, and be guarded by the myriad spirits.
On the Three Primal Days, the Five Festival Days, the changes of the four seasons, the eight seasonal festivals, or one’s own birth anniversary, one may burn incense and sit in stillness in a purified chamber, kneel facing east, bow the head and click the teeth, then recite this scripture. It is said that doing so can prolong life, preserve one’s vitality, and carry one through calamity. Then proclaim the Incantation of the Middle Way for Longevity and Eternal Life:
“Recite: ‘The earth transforms into flowers.’”
“The mysterious and wondrous body of true unity: its scripture unfolds the writings of the Nine Heavens.”
All beings ride on clouds to the Golden Terrace, where they pay their respects to the Imperial Personage. Here there is no source of affliction or suffering, and life is as long as that of the chun tree. Their whole bodies shine with penetrating radiance, like flowers of luminous jade. With reverence, they give thanks to Lord Baiyuan. The youths of the Golden Terrace write the scriptures, while the Cloud Mountains guard the gate that preserves one’s true nature. Blessings and De grow day by day; the body gives forth light that shines across the Three Heavens. Purple jeweled canopies spread over a thousand palaces, and hearts turn toward the supreme and most exalted. The five blessings endure without end, secretly protecting those who cultivate the Dao.
Drive away evil spirits, sending them far beyond the Eastern Sea; uphold the majesty of the Great Radiance, the Void Emperor. Evil spirits have nowhere to hide within the seas and lands, unless they flee into hell. If one remains forever entangled in the karma of ghosts, one cannot hear the wondrous scriptures of the Dharma—how, then, could one attain awakening? The Primordial Lady therefore commands the spirits and gods not to torment living beings. If you disobey my decree, your heads will be split into seven pieces, and you will never be pardoned; through ten thousand kalpas, you will not escape the cycle of rebirth.
Those who take refuge in the Dao can be reborn in the heavens and enjoy heavenly blessings. After passing through five kalpas of transmigration, all good men and faithful women may together enjoy a thousand years of blessings and long life. Let this be carried out with all urgency, in accordance with the laws!
The assembled gods…
The Daoist scripture says: When the scripture had been recited, the Heavenly Emperors of the various heavens, the kings of the many lands, the divine kings of the heavens, and the divine healers who save the sick were all filled with joy. Their blessings and lifespans were immeasurable; they enjoyed peace and happiness, and their years were extended. The teaching was allowed to spread, and heavenly flowers drifted down in profusion. At that time, all who had heard this scripture rejoiced greatly. They bowed their heads in reverence, took their leave, and departed, believing in and upholding the teachings of the scripture.
End of the first scroll of The Venerable Scripture of the Holy Mother, Queen of the Peacock Wisdom King, Who Shines Like the Precious Moon, Spoken by the Most High Primordial Heavenly Worthy.
Dedication of merit, repentance, and the Three Refuges:
With reverence, I dedicate myself to the scripture of the first scroll, praying that it protect the nation and save its virtuous people. May all sentient beings everywhere take refuge in the supreme and most exalted treasure of the Dao.
We reverently honor the Middle Volume of the Scripture. Reciting and upholding this scripture enables communion with the divine. May all people in the world take refuge in the precious treasure of the scriptures, protect the nation, and aid its good and kind people. May all beings take refuge in the supreme treasure of the Dao.
We reverently honor the Middle Volume of the Scripture. Reciting and upholding this scripture enables communion with the divine. May all people in the world take refuge in the supreme treasure of the scriptures.
We reverently honor the Lower Volume of the Scripture. The phoenix seal script is a Daoist talismanic script imbued with spiritual power. May all who receive and uphold this scripture take refuge in the supreme treasure of the teacher.
May everyone enjoy long life and joy, free and at ease. May every vexation be extinguished and never arise again. Bowing our heads, we take refuge in the Great Dao and thereby form a wholesome bond. May we all be reborn together in the Land of Ultimate Bliss and become members of the Dragon Flower Assembly.
With utmost sincerity, we pay homage to the Lord of the Great Dao, the Void Emperor. He is the founding patriarch of the Three Teachings and the father of the four kinds of birth. He is the revered deity to whom gods and humans turn for refuge. He transmitted the supreme teaching of the masters, established the teachings, and saved those lost in delusion. His instruction is vast and boundless: ghosts and spirits revere and obey him, dragons and tigers submit to him, and his myriad virtues extend throughout the Dharma realm, filling the ten directions. He is the revered deity of the supreme Great Dao and the founding patriarch of the Primordial Origin. Though scriptures may be set aside, the mysterious, primordial Great Dao remains supreme. We bow our heads and pray for the descent of sweet dew. Taking refuge in the true Lord of the Peacock Scripture dispels the offenses of bodily karma—the karma created by physical actions. We bow our heads and take refuge in the Limitless Great Dao, the finest of wholesome bonds. With utmost sincerity, we invoke: “Venerable Heavenly Worthy, Treasure of the Dao, Scripture, and Teacher.” All respond in unison: “The merit is inconceivable.”
Holy, Mysterious, Primordial, Supreme Venerable One, we bow our heads and pray for the descent of sweet dew. Taking refuge in the true Lord of the Peacock Scripture dispels the offenses of bodily karma. We bow our heads and take refuge in the Limitless Great Dao, the finest of wholesome bonds. With utmost sincerity, we invoke: “Venerable Heavenly Worthy, Treasure of the Dao, Scripture, and Teacher.” All respond in unison: “The merit is inconceivable.”
Ritual for Announcing and Praying to the Deities in the Scripture of the Holy Mother, the Peacock Wisdom King (announcing and praying means presenting a statement and making supplications to the deities during a ritual).
Heavenly Worthy Who Renews Life and Grants Eternal Longevity.
All respond in unison:
Greatly Compassionate Heavenly Worthy Who Renews Life and Grants Eternal Longevity.
Begin the recitation:
Bells and drums sound auspiciously to set down the scriptures. Even without being struck, they seem to ring out of themselves in natural rhythm, revealing the wondrous truth.
I now transmit these words with no other instruction, wishing only that the Peacock Scripture be propagated anew from this day forward.
All respond in unison:
Greatly Compassionate Heavenly Worthy Who Renews Life and Grants Eternal Longevity.
The Middle Volume of the Venerable Scripture Spoken by the Most High Original Beginning Heavenly Worthy: The Holy Mother, Empress of Precious Moonlight, the Peacock Wisdom King.
The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun), a revered deity in Daoism, said: At this time, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning again summoned the assembled Celestial Emperors, Heavenly Kings, Jade Maidens, Dragon Kings, Rakshasas (protective spirits), Dragon Maidens, and other deities, each arriving with their retinues. The many mighty gods and countless flying Celestial Kings came riding five-colored dragon chariots. Luan birds cried out and phoenixes sang; lions, white cranes, and peacocks were also among them. The deities stood in pairs, arranged in ranks on either side, to listen to the teaching and hear its doctrines proclaimed, thereby rescuing the people and relieving their many sufferings. Responding to the needs of each place, they came to save living beings far and wide, bringing peace and ease to men and women throughout the land, so all might share in an age of peace. Everyone bowed their heads in refuge, sincerely gathering to praise and pay homage.
Today, here beneath the altar, blessings are specially sought on behalf of a certain person. Scriptures are recited and merit accumulated especially for that person, with prayers for a life of a hundred years, peace, happiness, and good fortune; for calamities to be dispelled, life to be prolonged, and great auspiciousness to descend. Next, sing “The Tea-Picking Song.”
Great Heavenly King of the Great Sovereign Huangzeng, Great Heavenly King of Taiming Yuwan,
Great Heavenly King of Qingming Hetong, Great Heavenly King of Xuantai Pingyu.
The Peacock Wisdom King Scripture—may it dispel calamities, prolong life, and protect peace.
Great Heavenly King of Yuanming Wenju, Great Heavenly King of Taiji Mengyi,
Great Heavenly King of Chiming Heyang, Great Heavenly King of Shangming Qiyao.
The Peacock Wisdom King Scripture—may it dispel calamities, prolong life, and protect peace.
Great Heavenly King of Wuxu Yueheng, Great Heavenly King of Xuanming Gonghua,
Great Heavenly King of Yaoming Zongpiao, Great Heavenly King of Taiji Mengyi,
Great Heavenly King of Chiming Heyang, Great Heavenly King of Shangming Qiyao.
The Peacock Wisdom King Scripture—may it dispel calamities, prolong life, and protect peace.
Great Heavenly King of Wuxu Yueheng, Great Heavenly King of Xuanming Gonghua,
Great Heavenly King of Yaoming Zongpiao, Great Heavenly King of Zhuluo Huangjia.
The Peacock Wisdom King Scripture—may it dispel calamities, prolong life, and protect peace.
Great Heavenly King of Xuming Tangyao, Great Heavenly King of Guanming Duanjing.
The Great Heavenly King of Xuanming Gongqing, the Great Heavenly King of Taihuan Jiyao, the Great Heavenly King of Yuanzai Kongsheng, the Great Heavenly King of Tai’an Huangya, the Great Heavenly King of Xianding Jifeng, the Great Heavenly King of Shihuang Xiaomang, the Great Heavenly King of Taihuang Wengzhong, the Great Heavenly King of Wusi Jiangyou, the Great Heavenly King of Shangdie Ruanle, the Great Heavenly King of Wuji Tantan, the Great Heavenly King of Haoting Xiaodu, the Great Heavenly King of Yuantong Yuandong, the Great Heavenly King of Taiwen Miaocheng, the Great Heavenly King of Taisu Xiule, the Great Heavenly King of Taixu Wushang, the Great Heavenly King of Taishi Tengsheng, the Great Heavenly King of Longbian Fandu, and the Great Heavenly King of Taiji Pingyu are all titles of heavenly kings in the Daoist celestial realm.
The scripture repeatedly chants, “The Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King: dispel calamities, prolong life, and preserve peace,” expressing the wish that reciting and upholding this scripture will avert misfortune, lengthen life, and ensure safety.
Next, the reciter invokes the thirty-five Heavenly Kings of the four directions, the Thirty-Two Heavens, the Thirty-Two Emperors, and other celestial spirits. The appeal asks them to come often to give protection, especially to bestow grace and support upon the person being prayed for, keep them safe and help matters go smoothly, protect the merit gained by reciting the scripture, and send down good fortune. “So-and-so” refers to the name or identity of the person being prayed for; it may be filled in according to the ritual when reciting the scripture.
“Everyone □” indicates that all participants recite together. “Everyone recites without speaking” is a ritual cue meaning that the group should chant aloud together according to the prescribed liturgy. What follows is a list of divine attendants: the Jade Maidens who attend the incense, distribute incense and enhance its fragrance, serve within the Hall of Penetrating Light, and attend the Celestial Palace of Taiwei, the Celestial Palace of Jade Purity, and the Great Red Heaven. These are the Jade Maidens invoked to serve the heavenly palaces.
The Jade Maidens of the Yuyu Heavenly Palace (goddesses of the celestial realm). The Jade Maidens of the Gouchen Heavenly Palace.
The Jade Maidens of the Ziwei Celestial Office. The Jade Maidens of the Houtu Imperial Palace.
The Jade Maidens of the Shengzu Heavenly Palace. The Jade Maidens of the Qingwei Heavenly Palace.
The Jade Maidens of the Jiuchen Heavenly Palace. The Jade Maidens of the Dongji Heavenly Palace.
The Jade Maidens of the Nanji Heavenly Palace. The Jade Maidens who scatter flowers at the Jade Emperor’s side.
The Xiji Huanghua Jade Maiden. The Beiji Zhusheng Jade Maiden.
The Zhonghuang Shisu Jade Maiden. The Shifang Lingsu Jade Maidens.
The Shifang Shixiang Jade Maidens. The Yuguang Chuan’yan Jade Maiden.
The Miaoxing Yeguang Jade Maiden. The Yujing Lingmiao Jade Maiden.
We respectfully invite the twenty-four Jade Maidens of the Heavenly Palaces to descend to the scripture altar, the place where scriptures are recited and the altar is set up, and to protect us continually. We make this prayer for blessings on behalf of a certain person: protect him through hardship and grant him good fortune. We ask the Jade Maidens to safeguard the merit of my scripture recitation, dispel calamities, prolong life, and bestow great auspiciousness.
The Miaoxing Yeguang Jade Maiden. The Yujing Lingmiao Jade Maiden.
We respectfully invite the twenty-four Jade Maidens of the Heavenly Palaces to descend to the scripture altar and protect us continually. We make this prayer for blessings on behalf of a certain person: protect him through hardship and grant him good fortune. We ask the Jade Maidens to safeguard the merit of my scripture recitation, dispel calamities, prolong life, and bestow great auspiciousness.
“Tan Yiding Jin.”
The Zhangtan Jinbei Luocha Maiden. The Jianfu Tuzong Luocha Maiden.
The Xuxiang Xuanhua Luocha Maiden. The Longyang Fuchuan Luocha Maiden.
The Weizheng Xiaoyan Luocha Maiden. The Yuanda Youchong Luocha Maiden.
The Sanguan Sanjing Luocha Maiden. The Dafan Feikong Luocha Maiden.
The Yingju Luoxue Luocha Maiden. The Tianlun Qingdu Luocha Maiden.
The Shenhu Jingzhong Luocha Maiden. The Zhenyuan Zhanjing Luocha Maiden.
The Sihe Shengqian Luocha Maiden. The Zunqian Yunhe Luocha Maiden.
The Yunyin Tengtian Luocha Maiden. The Xifang Huguo Luocha Maiden.
The Gangze Weiyin Luocha Maiden. The Yinxi Buyi Luocha Maiden.
The Guanyuan Mingsu Luocha Maiden. The Mingdao Tongshen Luocha Maiden.
We respectfully invite the twenty Luocha Maidens who protect the teaching and rescue living beings to descend to the scripture altar, dispel adversity, avert calamities, and deliver those in distress. We make this prayer for blessings and protection on behalf of a certain person, and ask that they grant him good fortune.
We respectfully invite Guanyuan Mingsu, the Rakshasa Maiden (a protective divine spirit), and Mingdao Tongshen, the Rakshasa Maiden.
We respectfully invite the twenty Rakshasa Maidens who can avert calamity, dispel misfortune, and rescue those in peril to descend to the scripture altar, where the scriptures are chanted and the altar is set. We especially pray for grace and protection on behalf of a certain person, and wish them peace and good fortune in the days ahead. May they guard the chanting of the scriptures, so that its merit may avert calamity, prolong life, and bring great auspiciousness.
Tan Yidingjin.
The Rakshasa Maidens are: Chendong Kaiwei; Zhouhua Fayings; Chenghui Luotai; Pingxia Baxu; Tancheng Zhangqi; Jiebao Linyu; Sāyun Sankai; Yangjiu Baiwu; Nimang Yinjie; Hui’er Mingmo; Zhenkong Huixu; Jianwang Shundao; Gaoming Shenzhou; Longfan Dongbian; Chunyang Yinxuan; Fangben Huanhei; Beifang Yuanhao; Gaoxia Qianlin; Jiangmo Hujiao; and Qushe Yaoxie.
We respectfully invite the twenty Rakshasa Maidens who subdue demons, restrain evil, and rescue those in peril to descend to the scripture assembly, the seats where the scriptures are chanted. We especially pray for grace and protection on behalf of a certain person, and wish them blessings in the days ahead. May they guard the chanting of the scriptures, so that its merit may avert calamity, prolong life, and bring great auspiciousness.
Tan Yidingjin.
The Rakshasa Maidens are: Xiangfu Gaizhen; Shenbian Huiguang; Jiezong Lingxiang; Chijing Chundao; Chenghao Weishen; Liyun Wanshou; Yihui Zhongqiu; Jiangcheng Qionpin; Yaoyin Qingliu; Shouwei Yushi; Taixian Tonghui; and Xuanzhang Huanci.
The Rakshasi who oversee the turning of the celestial circuit; the Rakshasi who guard the soul beneath the Azure Heaven; the Rakshasi who nourish the dark beneath the Red Heaven; the Rakshasi who attend the corporeal soul beneath the White Heaven; the Rakshasi who open the flow of blood for the Black Emperor; the Rakshasi who serve as the central ruler for the Yellow Emperor; the Rakshasi in the Jia-Yi palace; the Rakshasi in the Bing-Ding palace.
I respectfully invite the twenty Rakshasis who protect the Dao and can dispel calamities and avert misfortune to descend to the scripture-recitation altar. On behalf of a certain person, I earnestly seek your grace, protection, and blessing. May your guardianship descend and protect me, so that the merit of reciting the scriptures may be fulfilled, calamities dispelled, life extended, and great auspiciousness bestowed.
Tan Yidingjin.
The Rakshasi in the Geng-Xin palace; the Rakshasi who dispel calamities and avert misfortune in the Wu-Ji palace: descend to the scripture-recitation altar. On behalf of a certain person, I earnestly seek your grace, protection, and blessing. May your guardianship descend and protect me, so that the merit of reciting the scriptures may be fulfilled, calamities dispelled, life extended, and great auspiciousness bestowed.
Tan Yidingjin.
The Rakshasi in the Geng-Xin palace; the Rakshasi in the Wu-Ji palace; the Rakshasi in the Central Palace; the Rakshasi of the seven injuries and eight calamities; the Rakshasi who deploy the Dipper with golden spirits; the Rakshasi who untie the knots of the immortals; the Rakshasi who scatter misfortune in the celestial palace; the Rakshasi of wrongdoers and creditors; the Rakshasi who deliver people through the Azure Mystery; the Rakshasi who open the way through the underworld; the Rakshasi who pursue souls and rouse the life force; the Rakshasi who cross into the shadow realm to retrieve souls; the Rakshasi who settle the soul and stabilize the corporeal spirit; the Rakshasi who return the afflicted body; the Rakshasi who make medicines effective; the Rakshasi who bind the forms of demons; the Rakshasi who destroy the vital essence of ghosts; the Rakshasi who restore the bones and raise the dead; the Rakshasi who turn white bones into human beings; the Rakshasi who destroy the vital essence of ghostly spirits.
I respectfully invite the twenty Rakshasis who subdue evil presences, aid the weak, relieve suffering, and resolve old grievances to descend to the scripture altar. On behalf of a certain person, I earnestly seek your grace and protection; deliver them from suffering.
We respectfully invite the twenty Rakshasi women who subdue evil spirits. Rakshasas are a class of guardian deities. They can support the weak, relieve suffering, and resolve bonds of resentment. May they descend to the scripture altar. On this occasion, we specially pray for blessings on a certain person: protect them from calamity and bring them good fortune. Guard the disciples chanting the scripture, so that they may avert misfortune, extend their lives, and receive great auspiciousness.
“Song of the Clear River”
We respectfully invite the Dragon Women of Fusang Palace, Danxia Palace, and Lianjing Palace; we pay homage to the Dragon Women of Taixiao Palace.
We respectfully invite the Dragon Women of Fuluo Palace, the Eastern Sea, and the Southern Sea; we pay homage to the Dragon Women of the Western Sea.
We respectfully invite the Dragon Women of the Northern Sea, Tiandian Palace, and Hunxiao Palace; we pay homage to the Dragon Women of Bianyu Palace.
We respectfully invite the Dragon Women of Xuansha Palace, Susi Palace, and Yandi Palace; we pay homage to the Dragon Women of Youwei Palace.
We respectfully invite the Dragon Women of Huihua Palace, Yuanling Palace, and Canglang Palace; we pay homage to the Dragon Women of Penglai Palace.
We respectfully invite the Dragon Women of Jinming Palace, Guanghan Palace, and Guangcheng Palace; we pay homage to the Dragon Women of Shuijing Palace.
We respectfully invite the Dragon Women of Liuli Palace and Shenyun Jinming Palace, as well as those of Guanghan Palace and Guangcheng Palace; we pay homage to the Dragon Women of Shuijing Palace.
We respectfully invite the Dragon Women of Liuli Palace, Shenyun Palace, and Bixiao Palace; we pay homage to the Dragon Women of Fudi Palace.
We respectfully invite the Dragon Women of Bailing Palace, Shenzhu Palace, and Sizhi Palace; we pay homage to the Dragon Women of Baoyue Palace.
We respectfully invite the thirty-two Dragon Women who dispel calamities, gather auspiciousness, and preserve life. May they descend to the scripture platform, the place where scriptures are chanted and an altar is set up. On this occasion, we specially pray for blessings and protection for a certain person. Please bestow blessings and descend to guard the merit of scripture chanting, so that they may avert misfortune, extend their lives, and receive great auspiciousness.
All chant together.
The A Huiyingye Women of the East:
Guanyin Moye Woman, Mingshou Moye Woman, Putan Moye Woman, Ayi Moye Woman, Liuyin Moye Woman, Quli Moye Woman.
Yuzhen Moyenye, Dafan Moyenye, Qingyunfang Ahuo Yingye, Guanyin Moyenye, Mingshou Moyenye, Putan Moyenye, Ayi Moyenye, Liuyin Moyenye, Quli Moyenye, Yudu Moyenye, Shangmen Moyenye, Shangshou Moyenye, Liuxuan Moyenye, Longluo Moyenye, Xuyuan Moyenye, and others are names of Moyenye goddesses listed one by one in the scripture.
The Moyenye goddesses of Nanyan in the south include Yumou, Fanhang, Jiuling, Zelu, Lülü, Miao, Shaoyao, Yunshang, Feisheng, Molu, Hongchi, Lanzhi, Fulang, Shenying, Nayou, and others.
The scripture then respectfully invites thirty-two Moyenye goddesses of the east and south, who dispel evil and impurity, to descend upon the ritual altar. “Inviting” means reverently summoning the deities during a Daoist ritual; “dispelling impurity” refers to driving away defilement and ill omens. The ritual invokes them to descend to the altar, bestow their grace and protection on a particular devotee, bring blessings, and protect those reciting the scripture, so that the merit of recitation may avert calamity, prolong life, and bring good fortune. The phrase “zhong □” in the scripture is a cue for chanting or response during the ritual.
The Moyenye goddesses of Renli in the west include Poni, Wansou, Taiye, Liuluo, Jingwei, Yimiao, Wanshou, Alan, Huamo, Jiukai, Ana, Jiwu, Fuluo, Yudan, Baikong, and others.
In the north are the following Māyā goddesses, named in the scripture: Daoqian Māyā, Dongfu Māyā, Shangxuan Māyā, Yumiao Māyā, Miaoqi Māyā, Dachou Māyā, Shangtian Māyā, Jieliang Māyā, Yingxian Māyā, Fuli Māyā, Baozhen Māyā, Wupin Māyā, Zizhen Māyā, Huimo Māyā, and Duren Māyā.
The assembly □. (The original text has “□” here; its meaning is unclear.)
We respectfully invite the Māyā goddesses who dispel evil in the west and north: Miezhen Māyā, Wupin Māyā, Zizhen Māyā, Huimo Māyā, and Duren Māyā.
The assembly □. (The original text has “□” here; its meaning is unclear.)
We respectfully invite the thirty-two Māyā goddesses who dispel evil in the west and north to come to the altar where the scripture is being recited. We especially pray that they grant grace and protection to a certain person and send down good fortune. We ask them to guard me, so that the merit of reciting the scripture may avert calamity, prolong life, and bring great auspiciousness.
The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning then said to the perfected ones attending him, “I now proclaim the Scripture of the Revered Peacock. Everything it teaches brings a response. This scripture is exalted and wondrous in its mysteries, and can save countless beings throughout the world. I will explain to you how to dispel transgressions, escape the hells, and lessen the burden of sin.”
At that moment, the Celestial Worthy Who Relieves Suffering also came to the assembly. Out of great compassion for all beings, he sought to erase their many offenses in the hells and rescue those who had sunk into suffering. Some beings cultivate good causes extensively and practice many forms of giving, so that the nine generations of ancestors and seven generations of forebears may first be delivered and rise to heaven, then be reborn as human beings. Only then will they have the opportunity to help those trapped in hardship, enabling them to leave suffering and rise to a better state. Beings should also accumulate merit on a broad scale and open wide fields of blessing by doing good for themselves and others.
The Celestial Worthy summoned the eight classes of heavenly dragons, the earth spirits of ten generations, the Four Brahma Kings, the asura kings of the heavens, the Son of Yama, and the officials of Mount Tai’s government of the dead: the Director of Destiny, the Registrar, the Merit Officer, and the Executioner. He also summoned the Great Gods of the Five Roads, the lords of the prisons, underworld officials, jailers, and all the officers, clerks, and ghost soldiers of Northern Yin Fengdu. The assembled gods bowed reverently, knocked their heads to the ground, and reported to the Celestial Worthy: “The various karmic retributions suffered by beings in the world are all caused by the karmic forces and obstacles to virtue controlled by the Great Demons. If anyone in the human realm commits the ten evils or five grave transgressions, fails to honor their parents, violates the rules of purification, or boils and kills sheep, cattle, horses, and other livestock, or wild birds and beasts, they will fall into the Ninefold Hells after death. There they will suffer day and night, with no way to escape. Unless they cultivate merit extensively, establish purification feasts, give alms, and accumulate good deeds, they will be seized, beaten, and confined in a dark prison, ultimately falling into the Ninefold Hells to suffer day and night without release. Those who cultivate merit extensively, however, can ascend to heaven.”
At this time, the Celestial Worthy thought of all living beings day and night and said to them, “Listen carefully to what I say. If someone has committed grave offenses and has already died, or if a man or woman in this world, a parent, or a relative has passed away, you should establish a Daoist ritual altar, perform the rite of walking the Way, scatter flowers, and give generously. After carrying out the purification rites, the officials of the underworld, who oversee the souls of the dead and their offenses and blessings, will investigate and weigh each case. Those with merit may thereby lessen their offenses and receive blessings; those without merit must bear the punishments for their offenses. Even ten thousand taels of gold cannot be taken with you after death. But by reciting a few scrolls of true scripture, one may be free and unbound. Gold is precious, yet it cannot secure one’s prospects in the next life. Anyone who can recite this scripture may attain liberation. Though brief, this scripture can help both the living and the dead.”
Those present then bowed and prostrated themselves, earnestly asking the Celestial Worthy to explain and preserve the names of the rulers of the Ten Courts of the underworld and the palaces under their jurisdiction, so that these teachings might be widely circulated. The Celestial Worthy then proclaimed their sacred titles:
The following is set to the tune of “Little Tea-Picking Song.” In the ritual, the perfected lords—the deities of the underworld—are invoked in turn, one palace at a time. After each invocation, the participants chant, “The Peacock Wisdom King Scripture: dispel calamity, extend life, and safeguard peace,” praying that the scripture bring relief from calamity, long life, and peace:
We invoke the perfected lord of the First Palace of the underworld, Taishu Miaoguang Guang.
“The Peacock Wisdom King Scripture: dispel calamity, extend life, and safeguard peace.”
We invoke the perfected lord of the Second Palace of the underworld, Yinde Dingxiu Xiu.
“The Peacock Wisdom King Scripture: dispel calamity, extend life, and safeguard peace.”
We invoke the perfected lord of the Third Palace of the underworld, Dongming Pujing Jing.
“The Peacock Wisdom King Scripture: dispel calamity, extend life, and safeguard peace.”
We invoke the perfected lord of the Fourth Palace of the underworld, Xuande Wuling Ling.
“The Peacock Wisdom King Scripture: dispel calamity, extend life, and safeguard peace.”
We invoke the perfected lord of the Fifth Palace of the underworld, Zuisheng Yaoling Ling.
“The Peacock Wisdom King Scripture: dispel calamity, extend life, and safeguard peace.”
We invoke the perfected lord of the Sixth Palace of the underworld, Baosu Zhaocheng Cheng.
“The Peacock Wisdom King Scripture: dispel calamity, extend life, and safeguard peace.”
We invoke the perfected lord of the Seventh Palace of the underworld, Dengguan Mingli Li.
“The Peacock Wisdom King Scripture: dispel calamity, extend life, and safeguard peace.”
Pay homage to the Supreme True Lord of Upright Deliverance, who governs the Eighth Palace of the Underworld and oversees the deliverance of souls.
Reciting the Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King can dispel calamities, prolong life, and bring peace and protection.
Pay homage to the True Lord of Flying Demons and Evolving Celebration, a deity of the Underworld’s Ninth Palace.
Reciting the Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King can dispel calamities, prolong life, and bring peace and protection.
Pay homage to the True Lord of Fivefold Transformation and Awe-Inspiring Presence, a deity of the Underworld’s Tenth Palace.
Reciting the Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King can dispel calamities, prolong life, and bring peace and protection.
Reciting the Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King can dispel calamities, prolong life, and bring peace and protection.
Pay homage to the True Lord of Fivefold Transformation and Awe-Inspiring Presence, who governs the Underworld’s Tenth Palace.
Reciting the Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King can dispel calamities, prolong life, and bring peace and protection.
The assembled deities and officials.
The Great Emperor of Benevolence and Holiness, Equal to Heaven, of Mount Tai in the Eastern Peak, the deity who governs Mount Tai in the Eastern Peak.
The Great Emperor of Authority and Judgment of the Northern Yin and Fengdu, the deity who governs Fengdu and presides over the examination of souls in the netherworld.
The underworld officials of the eighteen levels of hell.
The underworld officials and administrators of Fengdu’s twenty-four prisons.
The Supreme True Lords who assist the Three Offices in governing the Underworld.
The Grand Preceptor True Lord, Chief Minister of the Four Dark Realms, a high-ranking divine official of the Underworld.
The divine kings among the Underworld’s ox-headed and horse-faced jailers.
The many mighty demon kings of the Underworld.
The ghost officials of the Underworld who weigh sins and blessings.
All the officials who administer affairs throughout the dark netherworld.
The assembled deities and officials.
At this time, the Celestial Worthy established a benevolent assembly in the underworld for beings suffering punishment and torture there, and so that people throughout the world would no longer sink into hell after death. This assembly was to oversee the deliverance of departed souls, allowing the path to rebirth to open naturally and without obstruction, and leaving the hells empty. In this way, karmic offenses could be dispelled without passage through hell, sparing the dead all manner of pain and torment.
The Celestial Worthy then issued an order for the officials of the Left Bureau in the world of the living and those of the Right Bureau in the underworld to review and compare merit. The torture officers and clerks of Fengdu’s twenty-four prisons—the twenty-four hells of the underworld in legend—were to release every suffering ghost and every departed soul left stranded in the underworld, alone and without support, and send them all into the Pool of Fiery Refinement to undergo refinement and deliverance. Each soul carried talismans and registers, including spirit talismans for transformation and the Cinnabar Realm, to protect them as they were reborn and enabled to return to human life. They took refuge in Daoism and Buddhism and revered the Three Treasures—Dao, scripture, and teacher in Daoism. Loyal to their ruler and faithful in filial duty, they would henceforth roam freely and endure alongside the Dao.
Thus the Celestial Worthy universally delivered all beings, including those who had sinned and suffered, enabling them to transcend and ascend. The Celestial Worthy urged the assembly to listen closely, then proclaimed this spell for erasing offenses and ascending to immortality:
“Fengdu’s darkness is deep and steadfast. Suddenly, a radiance shines forth, illuminating the departed souls in the netherworld, so that they may journey onward amid fragrant incense and fine food. When spirit talismans pass through the flames of refinement, the dead may ascend with every bone of their bodies.”
They were able to attend the ritual assembly, and the immortals of the celestial realm knew where they were destined to go.
Then he recited this verse:
“Across ten thousand kalpas, it is rare to encounter such an opportunity; cherish this affinity with the immortals. The path into the depths of the netherworld is opened by true Dao Qi. Relief and grace are boundless; each thought plants a seed of goodness. Riding beams of light, they rise into the sky and deliver departed souls. The ancestors of nine generations ascend to heaven, while kin of three generations escape suffering. Ancestors of seven generations rise; disciples and all the people find peace throughout their households. Prayers to the spirits receive a response. Body and life are restored, and the taste of food may once again be savored. Calamities are dispelled, dangers averted, and life extended.”
May the whole household shine with honor and dwell in peace, its members living in harmony and safety beneath divine protection. May the stars follow their proper courses, blessings and prosperity increase, life be prolonged, and the blessings of the Five Virtues be received. May the Four Luminaries, the Daoist star deities, enhance honor and dignity; may the Moon and Sun bring flourishing and good fortune. May the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions, the star deities, bestow lasting blessings, dispel calamities, and drive away baleful stars. May people attain manifest blessings, longevity, and renown. Hasten to report this to the Mysterious Heaven, the revered deity of the north, and spare people from calamities and hardships. May both the living and the dead benefit; may troubles depart and blessings arrive. Hasten in accordance with the statutes and commands.
At that time, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning said to the Most High Lord Lao, “The beings of the Three Realms drift in a sea of suffering, with no means of liberation. How could you bear to watch them suffer? You should diligently practice and uphold this secret teaching, saving all beings far and wide.” The Most High Lord Lao respectfully accepted the command and dared not conceal anything. If beings encounter calamity or illness, they should recite this scripture and invoke the sacred Mother Celestial Worthy, the Peacock Wisdom King, along with the Heavenly Kings, Dragon Kings, Jade Maidens, Rakshasas, Dragon Maidens, Māyā, and the other deities. They should also invite everyone to join in invoking the Greatly Compassionate and Greatly Merciful “Perfected One of Great Blessings” and “Perfected One Who Saves from Suffering.” In this way, they can leave suffering behind and attain lasting liberation, forever free from entanglements. Their blessings and longevity will increase, their lives will be extended, and every kind of calamity will be dispelled.
Then the Lord of the Dao, the Most High, spoke this verse:
The two Perfected Ones, greatly compassionate and merciful, can save beings throughout the Three Realms from suffering.
They send forth light to illumine the world, bringing a brief respite to those suffering in the hells.
Mountains of blades tower high; boiling waters and fierce flames surge.
With sincere devotion, invoke the Perfected Ones, and the condemned spirits will be freed from captivity and injustice.
Illness brings many afflictions, and calamities are beyond telling.
Sickness harms the organs and the Five Spirits, which govern the mind and spirit; the Perfected Ones feel profound compassion for this.
Faithful men and women of goodness should devote themselves wholeheartedly and reverently when they take refuge in the Great Dao.
Invoke the deities and Perfected Ones often, and suffering will end; you will no longer grieve or sink into despair.
Hasten to clear away grave calamities, and evil spirits will dare not intrude.
Keep them in your thoughts day and night, and you will attain liberation and preserve yourselves.
With resolute hearts, dedicate your merit to all beings; in the end, all will return together to the Seven-Treasure Grove, the pure and blessed realm described in Daoism.
Therefore, I take refuge in the Great Dao and wholeheartedly revere the deities and Perfected Ones.
Thereupon, the Perfected One Yin Xi also said, “Clear away grave calamities, and evil spirits will dare not intrude.”
By day and by night, if you concentrate on upholding this Way, the power of liberation can preserve you. Practice with courage and dedication, and dedicate your merit to all beings, so that together they may enter the Seven-Treasure Grove, a symbol of a pure and wondrous realm of the Dao. Therefore, I take refuge in the Great Dao and revere it with all my heart.
At this, Perfected Yin Xi, a realized adept in Daoist tradition, reported: “Among the beings in the lower realm today, whether men or women, can the grievances and debts accumulated over many lifetimes, and the ten grave offenses, be dispelled and resolved? Can they be guided to reform and start anew, to increase their blessings and extend their lives? May the power of great compassion spare them from the burden of calamities. Otherwise, misfortune will strike their descendants and involve their nine generations of ancestors and kin. Long sunk in darkness, they all hope for pardon and release. May men and women, after death, still be reborn as human beings, so that the roots of goodness are not severed and they may dwell in the human realm for a long time.”
The Celestial Worthy said: “This scripture contains words handed down by the holy beings of the Three Heavens, the upper realm in Daoist belief. Among beings in the lower realm, there are men and women who live in the world but often do evil: they show no reverence for Heaven and Earth, the sun and moon, the ruler, the land and waters, or the parents who gave them life; they curse the wind and rain and commit every kind of wrongdoing. In ancient times, people were sincere and unassuming, upright in conduct, and gentle in nature. They did not envy one another, kept good thoughts in their hearts, and did good deeds widely. Thus they lived long lives and enjoyed peace and stability. In the latter age, people speak recklessly and rely on luck, think deviously, do not cultivate goodness, and only accumulate evil. They do not honor the Great Dao but instead rely on wicked spirits, practice sorcery, curse others, and deliberately harm lives.”
At this, the Perfected Adept bowed again and reported to the Celestial Worthy.
The Celestial Worthy said: “With compassion and pity, I look upon beings as they sink into becoming ghosts in the lower realm, their souls subjected to punishment and left without support. Now people think deviously, do not cultivate goodness, and only accumulate evil karma. They do not honor the Great Dao but instead rely on wicked spirits, practice sorcery, curse others, and deliberately harm lives.” The Perfected Adept bowed again and reported to the Celestial Worthy.
The Celestial Worthy said: “With compassion and pity, I look upon beings as they sink into becoming ghosts. I wish to pass down a means of liberation, so that beings may be spared grievances and calamities that strike without warning.”
The Dao said, “Listen carefully to what I am about to teach. I have seen people of the Middle Antiquity who specialized in performing curses and maleficent prayers—using sorcery and invocations to harm others. In temples and shrines in the heavens, on earth, and dedicated to evil spirits, they performed rites involving punishment and injury. They secretly recited other people’s names and birth dates according to the sexagenary cycle, and privately made curses and vows. They sprinkled water, stamped their feet, glared and gaped, and struck all sorts of poses. Their hearts held no true path, and they wrongfully harmed the innocent. Whether they performed these rites themselves or ordered others to perform them; whether they suffered them themselves or made others suffer them in turn, it was all the same.
“If a good man or woman is cursed or targeted by such maleficent prayers, they should bathe in fragrant water, establish a ritual altar, invite the perfected beings, and devote themselves before an image of the Dao. With sincere reverence, they should pray to the Greatly Compassionate Perfected One, the Peacock Wisdom King—a guardian deity venerated in the scripture—and all the perfected sages, and focus their minds on reciting this Scripture of the Venerable Holy Mother, the Peacock Wisdom King. The merit of this scripture is beyond measure. It can break through the Iron Enclosure, a barrier or confinement described in the scripture; heal illness; keep people far from evil persons; drive away every demon; undo curses and evil karma; ward off all kinds of sorcery; avert disasters from water and fire; break open the great hells; protect the realm from the calamities of war; destroy locusts and other insect plagues; and safeguard the good. Its power is beyond words.
“Wherever this scripture is kept, the Five Emperors of the Five Directions—divine guardians of the five quarters—will often lead their troops there, each commanding a million soldiers to protect it. The scripture can also protect a disciple’s dwelling, cutting off every inauspicious presence from the four directions, above and below, and the center. Curses, rites of deliverance, and calamities such as tree spirits will all be dispelled.”
Then the Curse for Subduing Sorcery was proclaimed:
“The Great Law is majestic; the sky is round and the earth is square. The sky has nine pillars, and the earth has nine beams. Whoever performs a curse will bear its calamity themselves. Six pillars and three beams: let the sorcery dissolve. Three beams and six pillars: return it to the one who performed the rite. The spirits of the Six Jia and Six Yi make sorcery confused and extinguished; the spirits of the Six Bing and Six Ding prevent it from appearing; the spirits of the Six Wu and Six Ji prevent it from arising; the spirits of the Six Geng and Six Xin make it lose its power.”
On the days of the six Ren and six Gui, nightmare curses and harmful spells naturally fall silent. Curses are quickly lifted, and the spells no longer appear. On the days of the six Wu and six Ji, they cannot arise; on the days of the six Geng and six Xin, they cannot take effect.
On the days of the six Ren and six Gui, nightmare curses and harmful spells naturally fall silent, curses quickly dissolve, and karmic grievances recede far away. If anyone dares to defy the command, he will be taken into the Thunder Prison. His heart and lungs will be torn out, and his body cut apart. Carry out this curse as I have commanded, and long life may be attained. Swiftly obey the statutes and execute it.
All assembled…
The Three-Five Generals, the Eight Winds Messengers, the Earth Deities of the Nine Provinces, and the many generals and mighty warriors shall gather a million troops to pursue and capture those who practice nightmare curses and harmful spells. The Five Tones Messengers shall arrest and investigate such practitioners, imprisoning all three hun and seven po souls so they cannot escape. The wicked people who cast curses will have their essence and spirits wither and scatter, their minds become deranged, and a volcano rise above their heads. They will endure extreme torment and suffer through ten thousand kalpas, day and night without pause.
By following the teachings of this Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King, enmities can be dissolved, calamities dispelled, and wronged spirits enabled to ascend to Heaven. The wicked curse-casters will remain imprisoned in my dungeon, unable to escape; their essence and spirits will wither and scatter, their minds become deranged, and a volcano rise above their heads. They will endure extreme torment and suffer through ten thousand kalpas, day and night without pause. By following the teachings of this scripture, grievances and curses can be dissolved, and wronged spirits can ascend to Heaven.
I now proclaim the scripture’s methods for resolving grievances, lifting curses, and countering harmful enchantments—spells that bewilder or injure people. If good men and good women hear this scripture, they will gain many skillful means to treat illness and avert calamities, save sentient beings, bring peace to their lives and strength to their bodies, extend their blessings and years, and remain forever free of calamities and obstacles. Their enemies and creditors will quickly depart, poisons wrought by spells will be neutralized, and the Three Corpses—spirits said in Daoism to dwell in the human body and obstruct cultivation—will be driven out. In the end, they will attain the Dao and become perfected beings.
At this, the Most High Lord Lao said:
In former times I traveled through China and ascended to the highest seat in Heaven;
now I have come to China to teach and transform sentient beings.
Of the ninety-six kinds of teachings, each has people destined to follow it.
Inspire them to reverence and faith, and pass the teachings down from generation to generation.
Those who cultivate diligently and do not waver in faith
will be reborn in the highest Heaven.
Wherever this scripture is recited,
the life span of the reciter will be extended,
the hundred spirits will come to protect them,
and every kind of illness will be healed.
Peace and well-being can be attained in this very life, and the body can become as firm as metal and stone.
The supreme true teaching can dispel calamities, and blessings will come of themselves.
If you follow my teachings, evil will vanish like dust.
If you practice according to the scriptures, enmities will naturally be resolved.
By upholding the true Dao, you can attain long life and lasting security.
Hurry, hurry, in accordance with the statutes!
The assembled congregation.
The ritual assembly, sincere and focused, gathers its thoughts into a speck of dust.
If you practice according to the scriptures, enmities will naturally be resolved.
By upholding the true Dao, you can attain long life and lasting security.
Hurry, hurry, in accordance with the statutes!
The assembled congregation.
The ritual assembly, sincere and focused, recites with devotion the “Incantation of the Numinous Chapter for Extinguishing Demons.” The incantation reads:
As wishes are fulfilled, as wishes are fulfilled; Chu Meng, Chu Meng. Heavenly axle, heavenly wheel; Dharma rain, Dharma rain. Jue Cen, Jue Cen; many Dharma divisions, many Dharma divisions. Asura auspiciousness, Asura auspiciousness. Turning and turning, auspicious; fulfilled and fulfilled, auspicious. Rising and rising, auspicious; Ba Yuan, Ba Yuan. Chou Bo, Chou Bo; Dan Liu, Dan Liu. Bearing heaven, bearing heaven; carrying stones, carrying stones. Jiong Kai, Jiong Kai; Tuo Luo, Tuo Luo. Mo He, Mo He; King Yuan Su Dao Li. The supervising Chou Huo Luo spirit; ranked eyes, crossing the Emperor King. Western Heaven Gua Luo spirit; Dragon Vow Zhu Tuo King. Jiang Tai Duo Luo spirit; River Sound Earl of the River King. Spirits of mountains, marshes, caverns, and abysses; the Ninefold Su Tian Demons. Emperors of the Ten Heavens; the Five Spirits of Taiwei. The Four Great Rivers and their sources; the Bright King, Heavenly Worthy. Hurry, hurry, in accordance with the statutes!
“Clear River Tune” (a phrase in Daoist ritual liturgy indicating chant or ritual guidance).
The assembled congregation.
At that time, the Most High Lord Lao said, “Ever since the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning began proclaiming the scriptures and teachings, the assembled immortals and sages have delivered living beings, bringing peace to all. They dispel calamities and bring blessings, drive away evil spirits, dissolve curses, and make disasters and misfortunes vanish. Auspicious signs arrive, the sacred Dao is upheld, and the teachings are passed down.”
Then the assembly rejoiced and leapt with joy, their reverence beyond words. They followed the sacred assembly in delivering living beings, bringing peace, dispelling calamities, welcoming blessings, driving away evil spirits, and dissolving curses. Thus disasters vanished and auspicious signs arrived, while the sacred Dao and its teachings were passed down. Each person received and upheld the scriptures and teachings according to their own wishes, bowed down in refuge, took leave of the sacred assembly, and departed.
The middle volume of The Sagely Scripture of the Supreme Mother, Queen of the Peacock King of Bright Moonlight, Spoken by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning is complete.
The Three Refuges
I take refuge in the Peacock Scripture, praying for protection of the nation and safety and peace. May all living beings take refuge in the supreme honored deity of the Clear Tenuity Heaven.
I take refuge in the Bright King Scripture. May its radiance shine upon living beings throughout the ten directions. May all who share an affinity take refuge in the supreme honored deity of the Yu-yu Heaven.
I take refuge in the Holy Mother Scripture, from which the Dragon Chapters began to take shape. May all sentient beings take refuge in the supreme honored deity of the Great Red Heaven.
May everyone enjoy long life, happiness, and peace. May all vexations be extinguished and never arise again.
I bow down and take refuge in the Great Dao. May everyone thereby form a wholesome connection; may we be reborn together in the Land of Ultimate Bliss and become members of the Dragon Flower Assembly.
With utmost sincerity, I pay homage to the honored Lingbao in the Shangqing Palace of Yu-yu Heaven. In the Fragrant Grove Garden, the supreme honored deity is preaching the Dharma. Celestial flowers drift down as the supreme honored deity universally delivers living beings, freeing them from birth and death.
I bow down and take refuge in the Great Dao. May everyone thereby form a wholesome connection; may we be reborn together in the Land of Ultimate Bliss and become members of the Dragon Flower Assembly.
With wholehearted sincerity and reverence, we bow to the Venerable Lingbao of the Shangqing Palace in Yuyu. The Venerable teaches the Dharma in the Fragrant Grove Garden as heavenly flowers drift down. Supreme among the honored ones, the Venerable saves all beings everywhere. All men and women throughout the world, across the vast thousandfold cosmos and in every place, should take refuge in the Orthodox Way, cast out evil, and together uphold the true Dharma. The Venerable lifts those who have sunk into suffering and helps all beings escape the sufferings of birth and death. The wondrous Dharma bestowed is beyond comprehension. The Venerable can fulfill every wish. Those who take refuge in the Peacock Scripture and pay homage to the true teacher can erase the sins committed through speech.
To bow respectfully and take refuge in the limitless Great Dao is a supreme karmic condition for attaining good fruit. With one heart, may all recite “Great Celestial Worthy, Peacock Wisdom King” and together praise the Venerable’s inconceivable merit and virtue.
The Lower Volume of the Scripture of the Holy Mother, Queen of Moonlight, Peacock Wisdom King, the Precious Treasure of the Most High Primordial Heavenly Worthy.
At this time, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun) released a great radiance in the Heaven of Fuli and proclaimed the supreme, most true, and wondrous Dao teachings, explaining in detail the Peacock’s numinous writing. He summoned countless divine beings: those of the Three Realms and Four Offices; the Five Sacred Peaks and Four Great Rivers; the Five Lakes and Four Seas; the Nine Rivers and Eight Streams; the twelve sources of rivers; the famous mountains and grotto dwellings; Fengdu, the underworld capital; the Yang Offices of the water realm; the supervisory offices and Yin officials; the City Gods and local earth spirits; the Lords of the Five Dippers; the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions; the Eleven Great Luminaries; the Four Pillars of one’s birth destiny; and perfected immortals from the ten directions. They all came to bow and listen to the teachings of the Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King, seeking to save the people of the world from suffering.
At this time, the Peacock Wisdom King arrived on his peacock, accompanied by a retinue of Heavenly Kings, rakshasas (protective spirits), jade maidens, Māyā beings, Dragon Kings, and others, to pay his respects to the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning. He declared: “As the Lord of the Śakra Heaven, I manifest the conduct of the Tathāgata, and my Daoist title is Holy Mother, Empress of Jeweled Moonlight. Daoism and Buddhism arise from one source; only through practice across many lifetimes can one realize and enter the true Dao. I wish that men and women in this world, whether living or dead, may dissolve the Three Calamities and Eight Hardships, escape the nine kinds of untimely death, increase their blessings, and lengthen their lives; have their names erased from the register of the dead and entered into the register of the living; be recorded in the ledgers of the ten fields of merit; and realize and enter the true Dao.
“I wish that men and women in this world, whether living or dead, may dissolve calamities, escape untimely death, and gain blessings and longevity; have their names removed from the blue scrolls of evil and entered into the golden tablets of the register of immortals. Those who recite this scripture will have their names entered in the immortal registers, never again to undergo rebirth, and will enjoy every kind of happiness. Those who wish to deliver their nine generations of ancestors and seven generations of forebears from suffering, raise them to Heaven, and help them share in the fruits of blessing may also cultivate in this way. If anyone dares to defy or slight this scripture, the statutes of Xuandu will punish them, bringing calamities and penalties upon them.”
Then the Peacock Wisdom King, a guardian deity depicted as a peacock, saluted the Celestial Worthy, listened reverently, and recited the Scripture of the Venerable Peacock Wisdom King. He explained the scripture and invited the Dragon Kings from the deep pools and caverns to descend. May a certain person, relying on the merit of reciting the scripture, be spared calamity and have misfortune dispelled, and may they always receive protection. We respectfully invite the Dragon Kings to bestow great auspiciousness.
One measure of gold.
We respectfully invite the Great Dragon King of Fusang in the East, the Great Dragon King of the Wood Virtue of Jupiter, the Great Dragon King of the Azure Han of Venus, the Great Dragon King of the High Vault and the Wu and Ji, and the Great Dragon King of the Thorned Horns, Dragon, and Phoenix. How wondrous, the Great Dragon King of the Five Blacks. We respectfully invite the Dragon Kings to bestow great auspiciousness.
One measure of gold.
Once again, we respectfully invite the Great Dragon King of Fusang in the East, the Great Dragon King of the Wood Virtue of Jupiter, the Great Dragon King of the Azure Han of Venus, the Great Dragon King of the High Vault and the Wu and Ji, the Great Dragon King of the Thorned Horns, Dragon, and Phoenix, and the wondrous Great Dragon King of the Five Blacks.
We also respectfully invite the Great Dragon King who gazes toward the eight directions, the Great Dragon King of the Dark Path with the Divine Head, the Great Dragon King of Hidden Yin Virtue, the Great Dragon King of the Subjugated Primordial Emperor, the Great Dragon King of the Lunar Jade Weft, the Great Dragon King of the Forested Horns and Stored Chariots, the Great Dragon King of Primordial Souls and Refined Crystals, the Great Dragon King who Floats, Teaches, and Turns Aside, the Great Dragon King of Deer, Ledges, and Ghostly Tones, the Great Dragon King of Jade Green, Raised Needles, and Return, the Great Dragon King of the Earth’s Tilt and Factional Burden, the Great Dragon King of Medicinal Herbs Transformed into Jade, the Great Dragon King of Heaven’s Silence and Slope-Watching, the Great Dragon King who Hears Above and Cannot Avoid, the Great Dragon King of Settled Banks and Wild Growth, and the Great Dragon King who Rescues the Center and Dispels Kun.
Begin the recitation.
We respectfully invoke the twenty-two starry Dragon Kings who govern the suppression of calamities and the granting of protection. May they descend to the scripture altar. We pray especially for blessings and deliverance for a certain person, and may good fortune descend. May the Dragon Kings protect the person reciting the scripture, so that the merit of recitation may dispel calamity, prolong life, and bring great auspiciousness.
We also respectfully invite the Great Dragon King of Radiant Expanses and Cavernous Dipper, the Great Dragon King of Stillness, Nothingness, and Wondrous Revolutions, the Great Dragon King of Plain Robes and Deliverance through Grace, and the Great Dragon King of Imperial Attainment and Primordial Spirit. In the East, the color is azure. May good fortune descend. Please protect the merit of my scripture recitation, so that it may dispel calamity, prolong life, and bring great auspiciousness.
Once again, we respectfully invite the Great Dragon King of Radiant Expanses and Cavernous Dipper, the Great Dragon King of Stillness, Nothingness, and Wondrous Revolutions, the Great Dragon King of Plain Robes and Deliverance through Grace, and the Great Dragon King of Imperial Attainment and Primordial Spirit.
The Great Dragon Kings: the Azure Emperor of the East; the Vast-Gazing King of the Eastern Sea; the kings who govern the directions of Jia and Yi and the Zhen Palace; the kings who govern Yin and Mao and the Wood position; the king of the land of Chonghua; and the king in the Radiant Splendor Palace.
The Great Dragon Kings: the Vermilion Emperor of the South; the Putuo King of the Southern Sea; the king of the Yan Emperor’s Mianshi; the king of the Great Firmament’s Yiyu; the king of Lixia Jianwei; the king who spreads his charts throughout the realm; the kings of Zhipeng and Xipeng; the king of Guzhi Madou; the king of Daizhi Chatan; and the king of Jingxi Chibo.
The rite is hereby proclaimed to begin.
We respectfully invite the twenty Dragon Kings who dispel poison and harm to descend upon the altar. Today, on behalf of a certain person, we recite the Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King, praying that calamities and hardships be removed from this person. We respectfully invite the Venerable Peacock Wisdom King to grant this person special protection, safety, and peace.
The Great Dragon Kings: Zhangwei Zhuiyi, Bianguang Langquan, Bianlü Yitan, Youwei Bilei, and Juanhuang Yanshu; the White Emperor of the West; the Guangjin King of the Western Sea; the kings of Liduo Dianlian, Huiyan Zhupei, Zhaizi Yunxuan, and Yedu Banji; the Water Emperor of Qingcaohu; the Water Emperor of Poyang Lake; the Water Emperor of Jiaoxi Lake; the Water Emperor of Xiaogu Mountain; the Water Emperor of Niutai Lake; the Water Emperor of Wanling Spring; the Water Emperor of Hujiang Creek; the Old Pool King of Xixi; the Water Emperor of Chujian Mountain; the Heavenly Consort Holy Mother of Canglang Mountain; the Water Emperor of Xiegong Cave; the Water Emperor of Dagu Mountain; and the Water Emperor of the Han River.
The rite is hereby proclaimed to begin.
We respectfully invite the twenty-four Water Emperors and Dragon Kings who protect the scriptures of the Dongyuan Cavern. May you all descend.
Great Dragon King, Water Emperor of Dagu Mountain; Great Dragon King, Water Emperor of the Han River.
Begin recitation.
We respectfully invite the twenty-four Water Emperors and Dragon Kings who protect the scriptures of the Dongyuan Cavern. May you all descend to the scripture altar. We recite the Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King on behalf of [name], praying that [name] be freed from calamity and misfortune. We take refuge in the Venerable Peacock Wisdom King, praying that [name] be blessed with peace and safety.
Great Dragon King of the Sacred Waters of Wudang Mountain; Great Dragon King, Water Emperor of the Xiang River; Great Dragon King, Water Emperor of Hanzhong; Great Dragon King, Water Emperor of the Wuzhou River; Great Dragon King, Water Emperor of Northern Wuling; Great Dragon King, Water Emperor of the Northern Kan Palace; Great Dragon King Jin Hai Meng Er; Great Dragon King Cui Yu Jiu Lan; Great Dragon King Xiao Gou Lian Yu; Great Dragon King Long Fen Shen Guan; Great Dragon King Gou Lun Chen Mo; Great Dragon King Huo Man Qi Tong; Great Dragon King Xuan Liao Kang Xi; Great Dragon King Mang Xiu Tai Xi; Great Dragon King Wu Xi Si Ming; Great Dragon King of the Weak Waters by the Sea Islands; Great Dragon King Fan Tan Shi Hao; Great Dragon King Tang Chang Fu Chang; Great Dragon King Fei Yong Shi Ji; Great Dragon King Mi Fa Xun Yi.
Begin recitation.
We respectfully invite the twenty Water-Palace Dragon Kings of the Water Marshes who protect the Daoist teachings. May you all descend to the scripture altar. We recite on behalf of [name], and pray that the Great Dragon King Shi Ji and the Great Dragon King Mi Fa Xun Yi grant protection.
Great Dragon King Mi Fa Xun Yi.
Begin recitation.
We respectfully invite the twenty Water-Palace Dragon Kings of the Water Marshes who protect the Daoist teachings. May you all descend to the scripture altar. We pray that [name] receive grace and protection, and be freed from calamity and misfortune. We take refuge in the Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King, praying that [name] be freed from calamity and misfortune; we take refuge in the Venerable Peacock Wisdom King, praying that [name] be blessed with peace and safety.
Great Dragon King Guang Di Li Sheng; Great Dragon King Guang Ze Jin Di; Great Dragon King Guang Yuan Sheng Di; Great Dragon King Guang Hao Qu Guo; Great Dragon King Guang Fu Zhong Tang; Great Dragon King Guang Cheng Da Jin; Great Dragon King Guang Ming Feng Guo; Great Dragon King Guang Wu Jin De; Great Dragon King Guang Shi Zhen Ling; Great Dragon King Guang Yuan Shui Di.
The Great Dragon King Wei Zhao of the Song state, the Golden Perfect Great Dragon King of the Cang Sea, the Great Dragon King of the blessed realm of Penglai, the Great Dragon King of Jade Capital Treasure Mountain, the Great Dragon King of the blessed realm of Mount Emei, the Water Emperor Great Dragon King of the Yangzi River, the Great Dragon King, Lord of the Assembly, of Junshan, the Golden Radiance Great Dragon King of Mount Wutai, the Water Emperor Great Dragon King of the Meng River, and the Water Emperor Great Dragon King of the Yue River.
We respectfully invite them.
We respectfully invite the Water Emperor Guangyuan, together with the Great Dragon King of the blessed realm of Mount Emei, the Water Emperor Great Dragon King of the Yangzi River, the Great Dragon King, Lord of the Assembly, of Junshan, the Golden Radiance Great Dragon King of Mount Wutai, the Water Emperor Great Dragon King of the Meng River, and the Water Emperor Great Dragon King of the Yue River, who protect and uphold the ritual altar.
We respectfully invite them.
We respectfully invite the Water Emperor Guangyuan and the twenty Gangze Dragon Kings who protect and uphold the ritual altar to descend upon the altar for reciting scriptures and performing rites, and to grant favor and protection to a certain person and keep them safe. With devout faith, we take refuge in the Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King and pray especially that a certain person be freed from calamity. We reverently honor the Peacock Wisdom King and pray especially for a certain person’s peace and safety.
The Great Dragon King, Lord of the Western Na State; the Great Dragon King of the Central Lands of the Wei state; the Great Dragon King of Central Illumination of the Zhou state; the Great Dragon King of Central Uprightness of the Yan state; the Great Dragon King of Central Intent of the Zheng state; the Great Dragon King of Central Gold of the Shu state; the Great Dragon King of Central Sovereignty of the Zhao state; the Great Dragon King of Central Reckoning of the Hao state; the Great Dragon King of Central Accomplishment of the Jin state; the Great Dragon King of Central Peace of the Great Ming state; the Great Dragon King of Central Prefecture of the Chu state; the Great Dragon King of Central Victory of the Qi state; the Great Dragon King of Central Market of the Lu state; the Water Emperor Great Dragon Kings of the Chu, Wu, Song, Ke, Yangzi, Meng, Ping, and Huang rivers; and the Great Dragon King Lü Liangdi.
The Water Emperor Great Dragon King of the Wu River, the Water Emperor Great Dragon King of the Song River, the Water Emperor Great Dragon King of the Ke River, the Water Emperor Great Dragon King of the Yangzi River, the Water Emperor Great Dragon King of the Meng River, and the Water Emperor Great Dragon King of the Ping River.
The great water-emperor dragon kings of Huangjiang, Lüliang, Mengjin, and Tangyuan.
Begin the recitation.
We respectfully invite the twenty-four water-emperor dragon kings of the deep waters, who can dispel disasters and misfortunes, to descend to the scripture altar—the place where scriptures are recited and the altar is set up. In particular, we ask them to bestow grace and protection upon a certain person, help them overcome hardship, and grant them peace and good fortune in the days ahead. We take refuge in and honor the Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King, and earnestly ask that it remove disaster and hardship from this person. We take refuge in and honor the Peacock Wisdom King, and earnestly ask that he protect this person and keep them safe and at peace.
The great water-emperor dragon kings of Song and Fu; the great water-emperor dragon king of the Huai River; the great dragon king of Huaiping Creek; the great water-emperor dragon kings of the Sha River, Xiang River, Wei River, and Heng River; the great water-emperor dragon kings of the Chan River, Chuan River, Zhen River, Bai River, Yue River, and Yan River.
The great water-emperor dragon kings at the mouths of the seas; the great dragon kings of lakes and ponds everywhere; and the great water-emperor dragon kings of Cai Lake, Liang Lake, and Jiaoxi.
The five emperor dragon kings of the Five Sacred Peaks; the great dragon kings of the water palaces of the Four Great Rivers; and the great dragon kings who attained the Dao among mountains and rivers.
The great dragon kings who attained the Dao in the famed mountains and grotto dwellings throughout the world; the four great Golden Dragon Kings and the five directional emperor dragon kings; and all the great dragon kings, famed and unknown, who attained the Dao throughout the world.
The immortal officials of blessed lands in famed mountains throughout the world; the immortal officials of the grotto-heavens throughout the world; and the immortal officials who dwell in seclusion in famed mountains, cultivate insight, and attain the Dao, though they remain unknown.
Begin the recitation.
We respectfully invite the twenty-five dragon kings who attained the Dao and respond to prayers, together with the dragon kings of blessed lands and grotto-heavens; we also respectfully invite the immortal officials of famed mountains and blessed lands throughout the world.
We respectfully invite the immortal officials dwelling in the grotto-heavens throughout the realm—the caves where, according to Daoist teaching, immortals reside—as well as those immortal officials who remain little known, live in seclusion, cultivate the Dao, and have attained it in the celebrated mountains of the realm.
Begin chanting.
We respectfully invite the twenty-five Dragon Kings who have attained the Dao and can respond to our prayers, together with the immortal officials of the blessed lands and grotto-heavens, to descend to the altar where this scripture is being chanted. We pray especially for grace and protection for a certain person, asking that they be kept safe and well in the days ahead. Taking refuge in and upholding the Scripture of the Peacock Wisdom King, we pray especially for the dispelling of this person’s disasters and hardships. Taking refuge in the Peacock Wisdom King, may the deity protect this person and grant them peace and tranquility.
Let everyone chant together, accompanied by music.
After bowing and prostrating in homage, and taking refuge, we again offer our respectful invitation. With focused devotion, we pay homage and give thanks to the Most High Sages of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing), the highest deities revered in Daoism, and to the High Perfected of the Ten Directions, the honored deities who dwell at the utmost limits of the ten directions.
The star deities beneath the whole sky, and the divine beings of the Milky Way.
The Three Officials, Three Ministries, and Four Sacred Emperors.
The Five Elders, Five Masters, and all the Perfected Masters who transmit the teachings.
The ancestral masters of every age who transmitted the teachings, opened altars, and expounded the Dao.
The Lords of the Dipper in the five directions: south, north, east, west, and center.
The honored deities of the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions and the Twelve Zodiacal Palaces.
The assembled deities of the Nine Heavens’ celestial bureaus.
The Great Year Lords who govern the current year, and the Perfected Ones who oversee birth registers and records of fate.
The Five Elders, Five Masters, and all the Perfected Masters who transmit the teachings.
The ancestral masters of every age who transmitted the teachings, opened altars, and expounded the Dao.
The Lords of the Dipper in the five directions: south, north, east, west, and center.
The honored deities of the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions and the Twelve Zodiacal Palaces.
The assembled deities of the Nine Heavens’ celestial bureaus.
The Great Year Lords who govern the current year, and the Perfected Ones who oversee birth registers and records of fate.
And the star lords who guard the palaces in the current year, together with the Yuanchen, deities associated with a person’s birth year, fortune, and destiny, who govern allotted lifespans, emoluments, and the courses of human fate.
The Holy Mother Primordial Sovereign of the Peacock Wisdom King.
The Heavenly Kings, Dragon Kings, and other deities mentioned in the scripture.
The Rakshasas, Maya demons, and celestial immortals mentioned in the scripture.
The Jade Maidens, Dragon Maidens, and other deities mentioned in the scripture.
The heavenly generals of the Thunder Court’s First Office, Second Tribunal, and Three Departments.
The divine generals who guard the altar and uphold the precepts.
The officials, celestial deities, and divine officers recorded in the talismanic registers.
The Perfected Officials, Earth Gods, and celestial deities who enlighten and receive offerings.
The gods of the Ten Temples worshiped in human sacrificial rites.
The deities honored with incense from the Three Teachings in the home.
The Six Spirits who govern registers of fate, affairs of the land, and prohibitions.
The City God, the Community Altar Lord, and the Earth God.
The Merit Officer, the Earth God, and the principal deities of this local jurisdiction.
The boundless myriad spirits of the Three Realms and Four Courts.
The deities honored with incense from the Three Teachings in the home.
The Six Spirits who govern registers of fate, affairs of the land, and prohibitions.
City Gods, local shrine officials, and Earth Gods; merit officers, Earth Gods, and the orthodox deities of every region; the countless spirits of the Three Realms and Four Courts; the deities who patrol the void and observe the world below; and the many listeners gathered at this ritual assembly: all of you, please hear.
May calamities and obstacles be dispelled, and blessings and good fortune descend. Protect this person, and keep them safe and at peace; protect this person, and keep them safe and at peace.
All present recite together.
At this, Perfected Miaoxing bowed low, made obeisance, and began to speak:
The Celestial Perfected Sovereign is a divine official within the pure and mysterious primordial Qi. The Heavenly Treasure is natural, and everyone can understand its principle. The Celestial Perfected Sovereign governs worldly affairs and can transform and dispel calamities. For those who recite and pray, disasters and ill omens can all be averted. Wherever the pure Qi of the Dao reaches, all becomes peaceful. The Heavenly Officials carry out their orders by transmitting documents, which the myriad spirits respectfully receive. Written as a talisman in cinnabar and worn on the body, it can ensure safety. Passing it on to those who study the Dao brings great good fortune.
Then Perfected Miaoxing bowed and said that this incantation could dispel calamities. Perfected Taiji also stepped forward, performed a rite, and chanted:
Summon the gods of the Divine Empyrean amid blue clouds; proclaim the words of the teaching through the wondrous voice of the void. The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning dwells above layer upon layer of cloud-heavens, while the Celestial Perfected Sovereign rides upon nine dragons. Welcome the azure divine carriage and numinous light; gather blessings and virtue in a radiant scene like pearls. The Star of Opening Yang appears, and through it the divine text is transmitted; precious scriptures are likewise proclaimed by the sages. Blessings and virtue arise from this scripture, and the profound, wondrous Daoist methods emerge with them.
The High and Exalted King’s Mother, also called the Empress of Precious Moonlight, is the Great Buddha Mother of the Peacock. She has made vast and mighty vows and can relieve the world’s suffering. When men and women alike honor and uphold her, the gods of the Five Sacred Peaks bestow blessings, and the gods of the Four Rivers add blessings and longevity. The Three Officials jointly protect and recommend them, while the Lords of the Five Dippers pardon their sins. The gods of the Twelve Palaces grant good fortune, and the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions protect their safety.
In carrying out any undertaking, one should wholeheartedly and reverently pay homage to the Primordial Sovereign. Bowing low in respect brings universal protection and good fortune.
At this, Perfected Puguang spoke once more and chanted:
The merit and virtue of the Jade Emperor are vast, and the profound principles of the Dao extend without limit. He was born before the great kalpa, and his power to transform and guide reaches through all ages.
The Holy Mother proclaims this wondrous scripture out of compassion for all living beings. Its teachings are profoundly subtle, and its merit surpasses all other merit.
The sacred name spoken of in this scripture is supreme above all and foremost among holy names. The Radiant King of Great Light and the Venerable Sage Peacock are both rare and exalted holy beings.
This scripture can subdue every kind of demon and bring their hearts to submission. It can also dispel the heaviest karmic offenses and purify living beings.
Whoever hears this scripture, or hears the name of the Jade Emperor, and bows in reverence can dispel all offenses.
Even those who have committed the Ten Evils, the Four Grave Offenses, or the Five Rebellious Crimes, including killing their parents, can dispel their offenses through recitation—if they have faith and devote themselves to proclaiming or spreading this scripture.
This scripture protects beings in the human realm and the heavens. Whoever hears it, or hears the name of the Jade Emperor, and bows in reverence can dispel all offenses. Even those who have committed the Ten Evils, the Four Grave Offenses, or the Five Rebellious Crimes, including killing their parents, can dispel their offenses through recitation if they have faith and devote themselves to proclaiming it.
It can also rescue and protect living beings from the suffering of the Four Marks—birth, old age, sickness, and death—and the Five Signs of Decline, which appear when the heavenly blessings of celestial beings are about to run out. It can avert grave offenses that lead to rebirth in the Three Evil Paths of hell, hungry ghosts, and animals, as well as calamities in the human world.
Whether the afflictions are years of ill fortune, famine, and death; poison, harmful spells cast through sorcery, imprisonment and punishment, or disputes with enemies; the suffering of battle; dangers in forests and on treacherous roads; tigers, leopards, and wolves; venomous dragons in rivers and seas; or calamities caused by thunder, wind, rain, lightning, water, fire, and bandits—all can be dispelled through this True Scripture.
Those afflicted by poison spells who lose their senses and become mad, those attacked by venomous snakes or vicious insects and beasts, and those targeted by demons or fierce, uncanny spirits can all be freed from calamity through this True Scripture.
Those who suffer from long-lasting illness, disturbing dreams at night, or unusual calamities that may threaten their lives can encounter this scripture and be spared harm, living in safety and ease. Their wishes for wealth, riches, and honor can also be fulfilled as they desire.
Through the merit of this scripture, whatever one seeks can come to pass. The celestial immortals, whose divine might is free and sovereign, along with the gods of the various virtues and the Eleven Luminaries, are also among the divine beings said to offer protection in its verses.
The celestial lords of the Thirty-Three Heavens and the star rulers of the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions, along with celestial deities and earthly spirits such as numinous consorts and Jade Maidens, the spirits dwelling in the empty space of the Three Realms, the Dragon Kings of rivers and seas, and the gods of water, fire, and wind, as well as the spirits who govern palaces, homes, mountains, forests, trees, ditches, wells, and springs, will all come to protect and aid those who recite this scripture.
Those who recite this scripture will find that food and clothing naturally remain plentiful, and that their descendants live in peace and prosperity. Few will dare to slight their words, and wherever they go, they will be treated with respect.
If someone recites this efficacious scripture in hopes of having children, the Celestial Bureau will erase the relevant entries from its registers and record that person as a celestial immortal. Heaven will send this immortal to be born into the person’s household as a son or daughter. The child will attain prominence and earn people’s respect, and nine generations of ancestors will also ascend to immortality. The family will thereby gain renown, blessings and celebrations will extend to parents and relatives, good fortune and prosperity will continue without end, and calamities will be unable to intrude.
Therefore, I now proclaim this scripture. Everyone should listen with full attention. The scripture compassionately saves all living beings, enabling them all to reach Shangqing, the pure and exalted realm spoken of in Daoism.
The Holy Mother transmitted this precious scripture, which can bring all things to fulfillment. Devotedly taking refuge and offering reverence will naturally increase one’s blessings and rank. Those who have faith in it can extend their lives, and their families can enjoy honor and splendor. All sentient beings may long receive the scripture’s wondrous blessings.
Everyone recited together.
At this, the assembly bowed reverently, grateful for the Holy One’s words and their power to save living beings. The Celestial Worthy then proclaimed once more the sacred sonic spell of the Precious Volume:
Newly composed spell:
Donggang donggang, bilun bishu. Taiwei taiwei, Ziwei Ziwei.
Yuanhuang yuanhuang, huangyao huangyao. Jingming jingming, honglu honglu.
Danshu danshu, yuli yuli, bajiu bajiu, fulong hulong.
Danling danling, miaomen miaolun. Chuchan chuchan, libo libo.
Jiejie jiejie, xiyi xiyi. Shentong shenjiu, fulong hulong.
Danling danling, miaomen miaolun. Chuchan chuchan, libo libo.
Jiejie jiejie, xiyi xiyi. Shentong shentong, shiluo shiluo.
The words of the spell are sound-based esoteric formulas, usually recited in their original form and difficult to translate word for word into ordinary language.
“Mo luo mo luo,” “ji li ji li,” and “zha li zha li” are the sounds of the incantation and should be recited in their original pronunciation. “Six Illuminations and Ten Penetrations” refers to the six kinds of supernatural powers and ten kinds of penetrating knowledge.
The eighty-one kings, the twenty-four deities, the Perfected One who governs the life allotted at birth, and all the perfected immortals will offer their protection everywhere to the faithful and their families. After the scripture is recited, all karmic offenses are erased, grievances are resolved, and entanglements are undone. Calamities disperse, illnesses quietly recede, misfortunes no longer befall them, and all things turn auspicious.
The harms arising from ancestors of every generation, relatives across lifetimes, debts, enmities and curses, as well as connections involving graves and lawsuits, are all dispelled along with this divine spell. Auspicious Qi gathers, bringing blessings, longevity, peace, and tranquility. The ancestors are transformed and freed to pass beyond this world. All beings can cultivate together and attain the Dao. With sincere refuge, one may receive lasting good fortune. This must be carried out promptly in accordance with the laws of Heaven.
“Clear River Tune” is the name of a musical form. “Newly composed” indicates that the lyrics are newly written; the intended meaning of “the assembly □” cannot be determined from the surviving text.
The Dao speaks: As the lecture on the scripture draws to a close, dragons, cranes, and celestial immortals come to welcome the assembly. At the front, nine phoenixes cry out in unison; behind them, eight luan birds play music in harmony. Lions and white cranes stand in rows on either side, escorting the celestial procession back to the Golden Palace, the residence of the Celestial Emperor. The Peacock Wisdom King and his retinue also arrive to welcome them. Then the spirits of every realm return to their own stations: the Peacock Wisdom King and his retinue return to the Land of Blessings; the secluded kings of the underworld return to the realm of the dead; the Dragon Kings and dragon maidens return to their ocean storehouses; the rakshasas and Māyās return to their own abodes; the Thunder Emperor of the human realm returns to his palace; and the perfected masters of the various lineages return to the territories under their charge. Those who guard the scripture and uphold the precepts continue to offer incense and make offerings at home. The earth gods and City Gods each remain in their own temples. The Celestial Dragons and Eight Divisions, together with the Four Great Vajra Kings, protect wherever the scripture is found.
Then everyone joyfully bows and takes refuge, believing in and carrying out the scripture’s teachings. They pay their respects and give thanks to the Celestial Worthy, then take their leave.
End of the lower volume of The Venerable Scripture Spoken by the Most High Original Celestial Worthy on the Holy Mother, Empress of Radiant Moon, and Peacock Wisdom King.
Music is played.
The disciple respectfully prepares offerings for the holy assembly of the ten directions.
Next comes an account of the ten kinds of offerings.
Flowers: The many flowers of the immortal realm are wondrously beautiful and need no planting or cultivation. Peonies…
Peonies and tanglebrier roses bloom together, while ten thousand golden lotuses burst into radiant flower.
With a solemn ceremony, flowers are offered. They are presented before the Holy One, as the ritual officiant, with reverent devotion, brings them before the Supreme Deity.
Lamplight and candlelight mingle, shining in all ten directions. The stars of the heavens also send forth their radiance, freeing all beings who suffer and endure calamity. At the morning service, flowers are offered before the Holy One, and the ritual officiant devoutly presents them to the Supreme Deity.
Lamplight and candlelight mingle, illuminating all ten directions. The stars of the heavens shine forth, may all beings who suffer and endure calamity be freed. At the morning homage to the Void Emperor, one of the revered deities of Daoism, lamps and candles are offered. The disciple devoutly presents the lamp before the Holy One and the Supreme Deity.
The Scripture of the Peacock’s Emergence into Immortality, associated with the faith of the Peacock Wisdom King, can ferry the dead to salvation and aid the living. May people understand the teachings of the thirty-six thousand mysterious and numinous texts. Turning toward the compassionate deity, they offer a scripture; the disciple devoutly presents it before the Holy One and the Supreme Deity.
Ritual water is sprinkled without limit, drawn from the Eastern Well, a sacred spring in Daoist tradition. Nine dragons pour forth mysterious, pure spring water, continually washing the Stone Essence and Yellow Flower, images of Daoist cultivation. With ritual water, body and mind are cleansed; the disciple devoutly presents the water before the Holy One and the Supreme Deity.
A hundred sparrows offer wondrous tea buds, and flowers seem to bloom within the cups. A gentle breeze stirs; clouds and rosy mists seem to rise beneath the arms, lifting one lightly into the sky, like Lu Tong, the Tang poet who loved tea, savoring seven bowls. This immortal delicacy is offered as tea; the disciple devoutly presents it before the Holy One and the Supreme Deity.
This wine is rare in the human world, its flavor surpassing the finest vintages. The immortals themselves carry a qin and buy wine, hoping the Holy One will descend to receive the offering. After drinking, one seems to wander drunkenly through Penghu, the legendary island abode of immortals. So immortal wine is offered, and the disciple devoutly presents it to the Holy One. When wine is offered once more, may the Holy One again descend to receive it and, after drinking, wander drunkenly through Penghu.
The wine is presented and reverently offered before the Holy Venerable One. With a sincere heart, the disciple offers the wine to the Lord of Heaven.
Fruits are presented: rare immortal fruits such as fire dates and jiaoli pears, along with pomegranates, red dates, goose chestnuts, and the Peaches of Immortality from the Queen Mother of the West. With solemn ceremony, the fruits are reverently offered before the Holy Venerable One, and the disciple devoutly presents them to the Lord of Heaven.
Purified foods are presented: fragrant, pure dishes prepared with care, their flavors wondrous, an array of delicacies seeming to have come from Heaven. These offerings are presented to all the Holy Perfected Ones, the revered deities of Daoism. The disciple respectfully invites them to accept the offerings in person, and prays for blessings and the dispelling of calamities.
Garments are presented: brocades from Shu and silks from Hao, as well as fashionable gauzes and fine silks in vivid shades of silver-red, purple, and green, woven with patterns of dragons and phoenixes. The garments are offered to the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing), reverently placed before the Holy Venerable One, and devoutly presented by the disciple to the Lord of Heaven.
A single stick of Daoist virtue incense is offered, its fragrance spreading throughout the ten directions. The Peacock Master, a revered deity symbolized by the peacock, is the Lion King. In the scriptures, he often makes great vows to protect living beings and keep them safe and well. The disciple offers incense, reverently placing it before the Holy Venerable One and devoutly presenting it to the Lord of Heaven.
After the offerings are complete, the Three Refuges are recited and the merit is dedicated, directing the blessings of recitation and offering toward all living beings.
Dedication after Taking the Three Refuges
I take refuge in the supremely wondrous scriptures. May they protect the nation and bring peace to the celestial realms. May all living beings take refuge in the scriptures and share in peace and happiness.
I take refuge in the wondrous Dharma. May its teachings shine forth and the celestial deities appear. May all sentient beings in the world take refuge and form wholesome bonds together.
I take refuge in the Dao De Jing. The profound principles of the Dao are without end. May all who recite the scriptures take refuge in the Great Dao and ascend together to the Jade Capital, the immortal realm of Daoist legend.
May all live long, and may everyone enjoy peace and tranquility.
May every affliction be dispelled, and may all understand the profound and wondrous principles of the Dao. May all who recite the scriptures take refuge in the Great Dao, gather together, and journey as one to the Jade Capital, the celestial paradise of Daoist tradition.
May all live long, and may everyone enjoy peace and tranquility.
May every affliction be dispelled and never arise again.
With reverence, I bow and take refuge in the Great Dao. May this bring everyone into a wholesome bond, so that together we may be reborn in the Land of Ultimate Bliss and take part in the Three Dragon Flower Assemblies, the three great assemblies that Maitreya Buddha is said to hold after attaining enlightenment.
With a sincere and reverent heart, I pay homage to the Venerable Teacher and Treasure of the Great Clarity, the honored deity of the Great Clarity Heaven. I pray for long life, and that the honored deities may watch over all beings from the Taiji Palace, the celestial palace of Daoist tradition. O Supreme Venerable One, among living beings are those who have fallen into hell, strayed into heretical teachings, or been reborn as animals and lost their human form. By the compassion and guidance of the revered Teacher, and through the great sage’s compassionate instruction and vast spiritual powers, may all turn from wrongdoing toward goodness and cultivate merit. May many beings also repent and free themselves from sin. O Supreme Venerable One, may blessings come naturally in abundance. Those who take refuge in the Peacock Scripture and put their faith in the true religious teacher may be freed from the sins of the mind.
With reverence, I bow and take refuge in the limitless Great Dao. May this be an excellent wholesome cause. With sincere hearts, we invoke the Heavenly Venerable Who Dispels Calamities and Obstacles; the merit of this practice is inconceivable.
Music and transformation of offerings; dedication of merit
Invocation:
We respectfully declare: the teachings of the Dao are transmitted by sages, but cultivation depends on each person. All actions arise from thoughts of the mind. With devoted hearts, we earnestly pray and pay homage to the honored deities. We have recited the Venerable Holy Mother Peacock Scripture a number of times in the ritual sanctuary; now, with reverence, we dedicate the merit of this recitation to the honored deities.
We dedicate it to the Three Pure Ones and the holy ones above, the Jade Emperor and the honored deities of the Jade Court, the Holy Father and Holy Mother, the Three Treasures, and the Three Realms; to the sovereign of the Peacock Wisdom King and the exalted perfected beings of the Dharma Realm; and to the patriarchs who transmitted the scriptures and teachings, and the heavenly beings who expound the scriptures and perform the rites.
We dedicate it to the stars of the Southern and Northern Dippers, the Dippers of the East, West, and Center, and the deities of every star palace; to the spirits of the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions and the Twelve Palaces, and to the many perfected immortals throughout the heavens and the Milky Way; and also to the Grand Duke Jupiter of the current year and the Star Lord of each person’s birth year.
The gods listed here include the Star Lords who govern the current year of a person’s birth, the sacred emperors of the Five Sacred Mountains and Four Great Rivers, the Dragon Gods of the Four Seas and Nine Rivers, and such divine beings as rakshasas, Dragon Maidens, Māras, Heavenly Kings, Jade Maidens, and Dragon Lords. They also include the Earth Gods who oversee household incense offerings, the Gods of Destiny, the City Gods, the gods of local communities, the gods of the local Temple of Mount Tai, and the deities who govern pestilence, fires, and territory. Among them are also calamity spirits—such as celebrated heroes and the wronged dead who come in response to ritual offerings—and ghosts bound by vows or enmity. May the evil spirits that cling to people and bring disaster be driven away.
May the perfected immortals present today, the gods who respond to this ritual site and bear witness to the rites, the Heavenly Gods who investigate and protect the Dao, the Thunder Soldiers who subdue demons and monsters, and the holy multitudes from the heavens who attend the scripture assembly and come to hear the scripture all protect and uphold the teachings.
By the merit of reciting and upholding this scripture, may we express our reverence everywhere and pray especially for blessings upon a certain person, dispelling transgressions and adding years to their life. We humbly pray that the power of the scripture may bestow its blessings far and wide, and that the Emperor’s heart may offer protection to all. May everyone cherish life, do good, and pray sincerely; may the wishes of the people be answered; may households and the nation enjoy lasting peace, and may people live together in harmony without contention. May all sentient beings receive the grace of the sages. All bow their heads and take refuge in the boundless Great Dao, wholeheartedly reciting, “Great Heavenly Worthy, Peacock Wisdom King.” Together, all praise: “The merit is inconceivable.”
To explain this scripture in detail: its original place is Wudang Taiyue.
Li Tidian of Taihe Zixiao Palace found a copy of the Scripture of Restoring Humanity in a cave on She shen Cliff. It comprised eighty-five scrolls, with three scrolls of the Peacock Scripture of the Daoist Tradition appended at the end. He brought the scriptures out of the cave and back to the palace temple for examination, believing they revealed the role of both Daoist and Buddhist teachings in guiding people.
Ordinary people did not believe this, so I placed the scriptures in safekeeping at the palace. Unexpectedly, the contents they held could not be concealed, and so they could be spread throughout the world. I have now copied the ancient edition and distributed it far and wide. If Daoist priests can recognize the characters, explain and expound the text, and recite this scripture, they will accumulate profound merit: repaying the ruler above and helping the people below, bringing peace to the state and its people, ensuring favorable weather and good harvests, and allowing everyone to live and work in peace and prosperity.
On an auspicious day of the Shangyuan Festival in the thirty-fifth year of the Wanli reign of the Great Ming, the year being Dingwei, Zhang Guoxiang—Celestial Master of Zhengyi, heir to the tradition, with the titles “Sincere in Devotion to the Dao, Expounder of the Mystery, and Promoter of the Teaching,” and responsible for Daoist affairs throughout the realm—revised and printed this work by imperial command.
The Venerable Scripture of the Holy Mother, the Peacock Wisdom King.
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