《太上三洞神咒》Vol. 3
About this page. The original text of 《太上三洞神咒》 Vol. 3 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 12 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 15 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
This scripture contains several important incantations used in Daoist rituals for blessings and exorcism, primarily involving the Northern Dipper Step (a Daoist walking pattern) and invocations of the Thunder Gods from the four directions.
The Yang Dipper Step chant describes the practitioner’s process of communicating with the celestial realm through the Gang-Step (a ritual mimicking the seven stars of the Northern Dipper): the Dipper holds the mysteries of the twelve time periods, and by treading the Heavenly Gang steps, the practitioner manifests divine majesty. Their Qi drifts like floating clouds, transforming nine times to resonate with the heavens, enabling them to foresee fortune and misfortune. The chant mentions titles such as "Tianying" and "Tianren," which are the names of the stellar lords of the Northern Dipper. By visualizing each of these lords in sequence, the practitioner ultimately attains the state where "the Dipper’s Dao connects, balancing firmness and softness"—gaining both blessings and transcendence beyond life and death.
The Yin Dipper Step chant emphasizes the harmonization of Yin and Yang: the radiance of the sun and moon, the pairing of heaven and earth—when the human path flourishes, the ghostly path weakens. The practitioner begins with the stellar lord "Tianpeng," then visualizes each star of the Dipper in turn, ensuring that "the human path connects while the ghostly path is obstructed," causing malevolent spirits to retreat. The concluding phrase "urgently as the law commands" is a common Daoist formula, signifying the immediate execution of divine decree.
In the chant summoning the Eastern Thunder God, "Dongyang Zhenshen" refers to the venerated deity of the Thunder Ministry in the east. The incantation describes the might of the Thunder Ministry’s divine host: the Thunder God, Lightning Mother, Fire-Wheel Generals, and the swift-fire commander Bo Wen (a Thunder Ministry general), each fulfilling their roles in summoning wind and rain, as well as vanquishing demons. The chant concludes by beseeching the Three Pure Ones (the highest deities in Daoism) to command the Thunder Gods to descend upon the ritual altar and protect all beings.
The chant summoning the Southern Thunder God speaks of "Nanying Langyao," the Fire Virtue Star Lord of the south, depicting the fierce forms of Thunder Ministry generals such as the "Fire-Wheel" and "Fire-Cloud" deities, as well as the authority of "Haotian" (the Celestial Emperor) in commanding the Thunder Gods to distribute rain. The chant also references exalted Daoist titles such as "Yuchen" and "Dongling."
These are several sets of Daoist incantations for summoning thunder deities to exorcise evil. Each passage invokes thunder gods from different directions. Daoism believes the Thunder Ministry (Leibu) contains numerous divine generals with distinct responsibilities, and these mantras are secret phrases used by Daoist priests when invoking thunder deities to subdue demons.
The first passage summons the Western Thunder Gods. Phrases like "torch-bearing fire chariots" and "thunderbolt serpents" vividly depict the formidable appearance of the Western Thunder Ministry generals. These deities hold iron-faced masks and ride fiery-wheeled battle chariots, capable of devouring demons and punishing wickedness. The concluding phrase "urgently, urgently, in accordance with the law and ordinance" (jiji rulü ling) is a common Daoist incantation ending, signifying immediate execution of celestial law.
The second passage invokes the Northern Thunder Gods, describing the imagery and powers of deities like the Thunder Duke (Leigong) and Lightning Mother (Dianmu). These northern thunder deities can summon winds and rains, move mountains and overturn seas—equally adept at capturing souls as they are at exorcising evil and slaying demons. Titles like "Venerable Elder Hao" (Hao Weng Lingzun) and "Wood Lord Who Shakes Clouds" (Mu Lang Zhenyun) refer to specific Northern Thunder Ministry generals.
The third passage calls upon the Central Thunder Gods. Descriptors such as "iron-faced five thunders" and "black-faced wolf-fanged" portray the awe-inspiring forms of these central thunder generals. They possess the power to churn rivers and overturn seas, and to activate the Gang-Star's celestial energy (a Daoist ritual term referring to harnessing the power of the Big Dipper constellation), specializing in punishing wickedness and beheading supernatural creatures.
The fourth incantation is particularly unique, containing many incomprehensible syllables that likely imitate thunder sounds—esoteric language used to summon special thunder generals.
The final passage is a thunder-quelling mantra used to suppress lightning disasters. References to "Eight Immortals wielding battle-axes" and the "Five Numinous Powers of the Supreme Deity" invoke divine beings with authority over thunderstorms. Phrases like "Yellow Truth's radiant talismans" and "flaring cast thunder-bells" describe the ritual implements and talismans (fulu) used in thunder control. This incantation aims to mobilize the power of celestial generals to form protective formations that suppress thunder and lightning.
This scripture contains multiple Daoist exorcism incantations (magical spells) that demonstrate the power of Daoist ritual arts in mobilizing celestial forces to suppress evil entities. Here is a section-by-section interpretation:
Wind, thunder, fire, and lightning erupt simultaneously, commanding the annihilation of countless demons and the destruction of a thousand malevolent spirits. Golden true Qi (primordial energy) fortifies the four directions, obliterating the forms of evil entities. The ghostly hordes of Fengdu (the Daoist underworld in the north) are vanquished, eradicating all malign influences wherever they appear. Adorned with sacred texts (esoteric Daoist scriptures), I command the Five Directional Spirit Generals (protective deities like the Azure Dragon of the East and White Tiger of the West). The Three Originals (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials) merge with my being as I pledge allegiance to the Celestial Emperor.
Next comes the "Southern Pole Fire Bell Incantation": The Fire Bell General of the Southern Pole (a celestial commander of flame) descends with heavenly troops. These divine soldiers wear jeweled crowns, wreathed in flames, purging wicked spirits with righteous hearts. The Four Great Generals (likely the guardians of the four directions) patrol the city walls, while the Eight Mighty Deities (protectors of the eight directions) exhale toxic vapors. The Thousand-Eyed Elder (a deity with supernatural vision) drives out legions of ghosts. Celestial nets are cast to trap specters, wielding weapons of destruction beneath the Seven Stars (Big Dipper), capable of darkening the sun and moon while shaking heaven and earth. They command ten thousand deities, even shaking the Five Sacred Mountains and Mount Kunlun, exterminating demons with wrathful gazes. Thunder Gods and Lightning Mothers march alongside, purging foul energies from earth and water wherever they pass, melting weapons into nothingness. They reduce mountains to ashes and boil seas into vapor—no ghost or spirit dares resist. Thirty thousand fire essences and eighty thousand fiery malevolences gather and disperse at will; towering flames dry up the oceans, turning enemies to dust. This is the supreme decree of the Celestial Emperor, melting metal and iron—any demon opposing it shall be incinerated.
The "Temple-Destroying Thunder Command" declares: Heaven and earth nurture me, with ritual seals in hand and spells upon my lips. Crowned by the Celestial Stem (handle of the Big Dipper), treading the stars of the Northern Dipper, I summon wind and rain as the Thunder God roars. Demonic shrines are shattered by lightning, ghosts expelled, and evil obliterated into ashes. Malevolent forces are eradicated root and branch as I enforce the Celestial Emperor's edict to purge the Ghost Gate, darkening sky and earth, eclipsing sun and moon—leaving no hiding place for specters or fiends.
The concluding "Temple-Sealing Incantation" mobilizes the Fire Department Generals of the South, the Six Ding Spirits (six yin deities), and a million heavenly troops. Where they seal, springs run dry, mountains crumble, and shrines collapse—demonstrating the "sealing" power of Daoist ritual arts to suppress haunted sites through incantations that harness natural forces.
These spells embody the Daoist core principle of "subduing evil with righteousness." Practitioners visualize celestial deities, recite secret incantations, and perform ritual steps (special pacing patterns) to channel higher-dimensional power for vanquishing demons. The frequent phrase "急急如律令" (jí jí rú lǜ lìng) is a standard closing formula meaning "swiftly obey this command as law."
These passages from the Supreme Three Caverns Divine Incantations represent secret mantras used in Daoist practice for exorcism, weather control, oath-taking, and deity summoning. Here's a modern interpretation of each section:
The "Temple-Sealing Fire" incantation serves as a powerful spell for suppressing malevolent forces. Its meaning: when temples are damaged, seal them with fire; when flames die out, suppress with divine power; when evil deities perish, sever them with ghostly force. This decree originates from the Three Heavens (Sanqing, the highest Daoist realms) – all evil entities must immediately submit.
The "Exorcism Incantation" summons guardian deities like the Vermilion Bird (south-direction divine phoenix) and celestial serpents. These beings exhale true Qi (vital energy), radiate divine light from their heads, and guard golden halls while holding the 39-chapter Daoist scriptures. It describes mythical creatures like fierce dragon-tigers and fire-breathing toxic dragons emitting thousand-zhang flames to annihilate spirits, forcing all mountain demons and ghostly apparitions to kneel in submission. Finally, it commands local earth deities (Zewei) to carry lanterns and burn incense to guide the way, ensuring all celestial beings welcome the practitioner while countless spirits dare not challenge their aura.
The "Sun-Prayer Incantation" controls rainfall and clears skies. It invokes the flying fire deity Huohuo (representing solar essence) who governs the Three Realms and commands the Four Seas, instructing the Water Official to lift thunder-city prohibitions. The spell states that the reckless Rain Master has unleashed dragon deities causing endless downpours, and must be stopped with jade-seal Daoist edicts to restore sunlight and disperse clouds.
The "Mystic Altar Oath" swears allegiance to Zhao Gongming (Daoist wealth deity, also called Mystic Altar True Lord). Tradition says Zhao revealed his powers at Mount Qingcheng. The oath declares: should masters betray disciples, may sun and moon lose their light; should disciples betray masters, may thunder annihilate their forms. The pledge commits both to saving sentient beings, witnessed by heaven, earth, and all spirits.
The "Four Dipper Battle Incantation" specifically summons the Big Dipper's seven stars for assistance. It sequentially calls each star deity (like the Wolf and Giant Gate) to manifest powers: some devour ghosts, others illuminate darkness, others command celestial troops. The conclusion states the Dipper's radiance grants divine power – wherever its handle (Kuigang) points enables travel of ten-thousand li daily.
The final "Talisman Dispatch" asserts the authority of Fulu (talismans): celestial officials execute them in accordance with the Dao, earthly deities wield them to behead demons. It warns impostor spirits: if you know you're false deities, don't obstruct my true methods – swift withdrawal shows wisdom.
All incantations conclude with "urgently urgent as the law commands" – mimicking Han dynasty bureaucratic phrasing to indicate immediate effect like legal decrees.
The Divine Incantations of the Supreme Three Caverns contains several important Daoist mantras primarily used for subduing demons, exorcising evil, and summoning divine protection.
The first passage is an exorcism incantation that reveals the true form of malevolent entities. Its general meaning conveys that all evil spirits harming living beings shall perish, and wherever this talismanic chant reaches, such entities will be exposed in their original forms, with retribution for good and evil manifesting instantly. The closing phrase "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" is a common conclusion in Daoist incantations, signifying immediate efficacy.
Next is the "Mali Minor Demon-Subduing Mantra," a Sanskrit mantra transliterated into Chinese characters. It invokes the Buddhist guardian deity Marici (摩利支天) to descend and vanquish demonic obstacles. The recurring character "裸" (luǒ) in the mantra represents the Sanskrit concept of "unobstructed" or "without hindrance."
The "Oath-Incantation of Celestial Lord Xin" summons Xin Tianjun (辛天君), one of the thirty-six thunder generals in Daoist cosmology who commands the power of lightning. The incantation vividly describes Xin Tianjun's divine majesty: towering ten thousand zhang in height, leading thunder deities, capable of traversing heaven and earth, subduing demons, healing illnesses, and liberating souls. It emphasizes that sincere recitation will invoke his divine aid, but violating the oath will incur celestial punishment. The ritual requires offerings of purified tea, jujube soup, and peachwood incense.
Finally, the "Oath-Incantation of Envoy Zhang" calls upon the Three Heavens' Messengers, divine beings responsible for transmitting celestial decrees. The incantation states that these envoys assist thunder generals in conquering demons, but breaking the oath results in "celestial punishment" (天刑), forever straying from the true path.
These incantations exemplify the Daoist principle of "communicating with the divine through mantras" (以咒通神), using specific linguistic formulas to invoke divine power for exorcism, healing, and salvation. Recitation demands sincere reverence and accompanying rituals to secure divine protection.
Here are several Daoist incantations for exorcising evil spirits, each with specific functions and ritual contexts.
The first incantation, "The Emperor Rides the Mist and Summons the Clouds," is used to subdue malevolent forces. It conveys that the Celestial Emperor descends upon clouds and mist, recording sins to report to the heavens, vowing to eradicate the blessings of the wrongdoer’s ancestors for nine generations, condemning them to eternal unrest. The closing phrase "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" is a common Daoist incantation ending, signifying the immediate execution of divine command.
The second, "Oath-Binding Incantation," is a pledge between the Daoist priest and the divine. It states: "You are the essence of Heaven, I am the spirit of Earth. By merging your essence with my form, we transform into divine beings—commanding wind and rain outwardly, cultivating immortality inwardly. You must obey my orders; if you break this oath, you shall suffer the blades of the wind. If I betray my vow, my rank shall never rise. Messenger Zhang, listen well—do not forget this covenant."
The third, "Transformation Incantation," strengthens the priest’s spiritual power during rituals. It declares: "My head crowns the round heavens, my feet tread the square earth, clad in the ninefold Qi (the nine fundamental energies of the cosmos). The sun is my mirror, the moon my halo, my body adorned with the talismans of the Big Dipper and the Six Jia Generals (Daoist guardian deities). In my left hand, I grasp the River Chief Star; in my right, I lean upon the Heavenly Gang Star (both pivotal Daoist stellar deities). I subdue all demons and dispel all misfortunes."
The final incantation, "Invocation of Marshal Tianpeng," summons Tianpeng, the Great General of the North Dipper (a chief Daoist guardian deity). It proclaims: "With reverence, I bow to Marshal Tianpeng, the mighty destroyer of demons, who descends astride a mythic dragon, his awe-inspiring radiance shaking heaven and earth. The Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions and the Thirty-Six Divine Kings rally to his aid, wielding golden swords to slay fiends and treasure seals to crush evil. With axes, he smashes hell; with the Emperor’s Bell, he shakes the celestial palace. He commands the Thunder God and Lightning Mother, leads celestial troops in battle. The Fire Official of the Southern Dipper purges poison; the Water God of the Northern Dipper dispels calamity. He vanquishes demons across the Nine Heavens and sweeps plagues from the Ten Directions, dimming the sun and moon, trembling mountains and rivers. Violet Qi fills the cosmos as three hundred thousand heavenly soldiers guard his side."
These incantations exemplify the Daoist exorcistic principle of "harnessing divine power to conquer evil." By invoking higher celestial forces, they achieve their protective purpose. The frequent references to astral bodies and deities reflect Daoism’s integration of cosmic astronomy with its divine pantheon.
This scripture depicts the mystical realms and demon-subduing scenes in Daoist cultivation. The text abounds with imagery of immortals (xian), divine generals, and celestial realms, showcasing how Daoist practitioners communicate with deities through specific incantations to conquer demonic forces.
The opening portrays an immortal's ascension: Lord Gui (an immortal's title) contemplates profound mysteries in the silent grotto-heaven (dongtian), merging with the Dao. The seven luminous manifestations (qi jing) operate in harmony as divine kings command whirlwinds, while the cultivator climbs mystical stairs to soar over sacred peaks. Clad in ritual robes and wielding a staff, the immortal is surrounded by celestial soldiers radiating brilliant light.
The middle section describes a divine assembly: Immortals gather amidst clouds, their golden palaces suspended in the void. Nine perfected deities (jiu zhen) manifest in pairs, unveiling realms of radiance. The text references key bodily loci: the Muddy Pellet Palace (niwan gong, crown point), Crimson Palace (heart region), and Gate of Life (dantian area), where three spirits (san shen) perform distinct functions to nurture the vital foundation.
The latter portion emphasizes demon subjugation: Deities wield ritual implements to vanquish evil, as the Five Thearchs (wu di) emanate austere energy, their banners summoning myriad demons. Marshal Tianpeng (renowned Daoist guardian) and General Heisha (demon-quelling deity) display divine might, executing fiends amid thunderbolts. The scripture underscores the preciousness of the immortal path versus the perils of ghostly realms, urging cultivators toward transcendence.
The conclusion depicts divine majesty: Myriad spirits kneel in homage, as those defying the Dao face severe retribution. Mountains tremble and celestial luminaries dim before the supreme power of Daoist deities. Through dense symbolic imagery, the text creates a sacred atmosphere, serving both as ritual incantation and veiled instruction in internal alchemy (neidan) practice.
This scripture consists of two parts: the first is an incantation for summoning deities, while the second is the renowned "Purification of Heaven and Earth" mantra.
The first section describes the formidable powers of various deities: even the fierce Garuda (the golden-winged bird from Buddhist tradition) would plummet, while the Five Thearchs (the supreme deities of the five directions in Daoism) stand ready in the celestial realms. Countless divine beings receive their mandates in the Taiwei Enclosure (an administrative region of the heavens). The supreme deity descends upon the immortal cliffs of cinnabar in a resplendent canopy, as the Eight Luminosities Divine Chariot (the vehicle of Daoist immortals) races across the clouds. Practitioners observe the profound mysteries of the Dao, and those who take refuge in the Great Way naturally come to pay homage. It concludes with the standard Daoist incantation phrase "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances."
The second part, the Purification of Heaven and Earth mantra, vividly depicts the deployment of deities from all eight directions to eliminate impurities: It begins by intoning the exorcism mantra "Om Chì Hōng Zhà," causing all foul energies between heaven and earth to naturally disperse. Then it summons:
- The Green Qi Primordial Lord General Yang Fang from the East, commanding 90,000 troops led by the Azure Dragon General, wielding a green banner to exterminate green pestilential energies
- The Red Qi Primordial Lord General Wang Xiang from the South, commanding 30,000 troops led by the Fire Dragon General, wielding a red banner to sweep away crimson pestilential energies
- The White Qi Primordial Lord General Zhou Liang from the West, commanding 70,000 troops led by the White Dragon General, wielding a white banner to expel white pestilential energies
- The Black Qi Primordial Lord General Zhang Gang from the North, commanding 50,000 troops led by the Black Dragon General, wielding a black banner to sever dark pestilential energies
Next, it summons generals from the four intermediate directions:
- General Yuan Yi of the Green-Black Qi from the Northeast
- General Gao Guang of the Green-Red Qi from the Southeast
- General Xiao Chang of the White-Red Qi from the Southwest
- General He Dang of the White-Black Qi from the Northwest
Each general leads troops of corresponding colors, wielding banners of matching hues to eradicate inauspicious energies and malevolent spirits from their respective directions. The mantra concludes by proclaiming the sweeping away of all baleful influences and demonic creatures between heaven and earth, enabling practitioners to naturally pacify all directions. It ends with the urgent mantra syllables "Hāi Fú Lú Hù Jì □ Shěn Lè," signifying the swift and powerful expulsion of evil forces.
This scripture contains powerful Daoist exorcism incantations, primarily featuring Marshal Tianpeng's demon-slaying mantras. Let me explain their meanings section by section:
The opening passage employs the Lingbao school's standard exorcism formula, signifying: By the power of Lingbao talismans (Fulu), it commands the Nine Heavens to mobilize celestial troops (Donggang refers to heavenly soldiers) to eradicate evil. Thunderbolts descend with the talismanic decree across the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and water) and Four Palaces (divine domains of the four directions), summoning the sacred mountains (Five Peaks) and rivers (Four Waterways) into action. Stars realign, the Gang spirits rotate, and all demonic entities are vanquished. The phrase "符到奉行" emphasizes immediate compliance with the divine command.
Next comes the core Tianpeng incantation: The Supreme Unity's Mysterious Truth (referring to the highest Dao-Qi) manifests its awesome power, summoning wind and clouds. Thunder purges evil from all Three Realms while the Primordial Heavenly Worthy's (Yuanshi Tianzun) sacred script shines like sun and moon. The Five Directional Qi (Wuqi) rotate like wheels, swiftly dispelling demonic miasmas to purify heaven and earth. Starlight and thunder jointly annihilate malevolence—no evil can withstand this lightning assault. Reciting this mantra exorcises ghosts and prolongs life, forcing even the demon kings of all sacred mountains and seas to submit, dissolving all impurities while upholding the eternal Dao.
The "Great Tianpeng Incantation" details the marshal's majestic presence: The Dao emanates from the Mysterious Primordial Qi (Daoist origin), with the Nine Heavens' deities arrayed in formation and the Five Peaks' immortals welcoming. Tianpeng commands wind, thunder, rain, and lightning, guarded by the Black Killer God (Heisha) as his vanguard while the Supreme Unity Immortal (Taiyi Zhenren) wields golden crystal ritual implements. His retinue includes generals riding crimson tigers and vanguards astride giant whales, their electric fire shaking the celestial court. He commands the Three Generals (possibly Tianyou, Yisheng, and Zhenwu) and the Six Ding-Six Jia protector deities to deploy heaven's nets and earth's traps. Fiery wheels spin, rain canopies ascend—power enough to shake creation, drink oceans dry, and crush Mount Tai. The conclusion affirms his capacity to eradicate all violence, cleansing the world of evil.
The final "Tianpeng Demon-Slaying Incantation" employs special syntactic inversion, a characteristic "reversed hidden language" (Daoist esoteric mantra style). Its essence declares: All demonic entities shall be dismembered by divine blades, the Five Demon Emperors (Wugui) executed by battle-axes—no evil dares resist. This unique structure is believed to enhance the mantra's destructive potency against evil.
Used in Daoist purification rituals (Zhaijiao) for exorcism and calamity prevention, these mantras require practitioners to combine them with visualization (of divine forms), mudras (ritual hand seals), and Gang-step (cosmic dance steps). The closing phrase "急急如律令" is a standard Daoist incantation finale, conveying the urgency of immediate divine enforcement.
This scripture contains several important Daoist divine incantations, primarily used for exorcism, deity summoning, and cultivation practices. Let me explain them one by one:
The first section is the Tianpeng Incantation (Tianpeng being a Daoist guardian deity). It depicts the awe-inspiring image of Marshal Tianpeng commanding celestial troops: wielding ten thousand divine swords to guard the northern region, riding purple clouds to vanquish demons, astride a divine dragon patrolling the four directions, with green teeth and blue tongue capable of devouring evil spirits. The subsequent mention of "Eight Administrators and Seven Elders" refers to other assisting deities, while the concluding phrase "urgently as the law commands" is a common ending in Daoist incantations, signifying immediate execution.
The second part summons Marshal Zhao of the Mysterious Altar (the Daoist guardian deity Zhao Gongming). This incantation describes the Golden Wheel Marshal leading thirty-six divine generals and five thunder battalions, capable of commanding thunder and lightning, flying talismans to capture ghosts. Wielding divine whips and ropes, he can move mountains, uproot trees, and subdue spirits, while also healing illnesses, dispelling calamities, rewarding virtue and punishing evil. The incantation concludes by beseeching the deity's swift response to deploy formations against demons.
The third section contains the Primordial Secret Incantation revealing cultivation essentials: phrases like "Danluo Weiluo" are Sanskrit-derived mystic syllables describing the profound state of Yin-Yang harmony and transitioning between existence and non-existence. Reciting this incantation can cure severe illnesses, refine the hun and po souls, ultimately achieving the ascension state of "divine form perfected together." Here "Jade Pure Supreme Realm" refers to the highest heavenly plane, while "Brahma Qi" denotes primordial vital energy.
The final Tianpeng Commanding Incantation again extols Marshal Tianpeng: addressing him as the ancestor of ten thousand deities, patrolling between the Northern and Southern Dippers, empowered by the Purple Tenuity Emperor and Celestial Sovereign to govern the twenty-eight lunar mansions, embodying the Qi of Heaven, Earth and the Five Phases. The incantation manifests his supreme authority over the three realms.
This scripture contains Daoist incantations used to summon deities and exorcise evil spirits, each with specific functions and intended recipients.
The first is the "Heavenly Commander Tianpeng's Incantation to Subdue the Three Realms' Demon Kings," invoking Marshal Tianpeng (a guardian deity in Daoism) as the principal divinity. Marshal Tianpeng possesses boundless power and unparalleled divine Qi (vital energy), capable of shaking heaven and earth, dimming the sun and moon, and overwhelming the Five Sacred Mountains with his might. Those who obey this incantation must swiftly descend and submit, while those who defy it will face destruction. The phrase "urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" is a common Daoist incantation conclusion, signifying immediate enforcement.
The "Great Immortal Summoning Incantation" specifically calls upon a high-ranking immortal under Marshal Tianpeng's command. This immortal wields vast supernatural powers, his prestige shaking the Nine Heavens, and holds authority granted by the Northern Emperor (a major Daoist deity). He can expel demons, slay evil spirits, and lead divine troops—referred to as "eagles and hounds" (symbolizing celestial warriors)—to patrol the world and eradicate malevolent ghosts. Summoning this immortal can heal illnesses, dispel misfortune, and bring peace to the afflicted.
The "Eight Trigrams (Bagua) Steps Incantation" employs the sacred directions of the Eight Trigrams. The caster proclaims themselves a celestial being, arranging their steps according to the trigrams (Kun, Zhen, Li, Xun, Qian, Kan, Dui, Gen), each with a specific function: summoning thunder in Zhen (Thunder), igniting flames in Li (Fire), calling forth deities in Xun (Wind), ascending to heaven in Qian (Heaven), vanquishing demons in Kan (Water), sharpening blades in Dui (Lake), and finally sealing the ghost gate in Gen (Mountain), leaving evil spirits with no escape.
The "Thunder God Summoning Incantation" invokes the generals of the Thunder Ministry, including the primary and secondary marshals, celestial soldiers from the Eight Palaces, the Five Thunder Generals, and the Six Jia and Six Ding divine troops. These deities can summon clouds and mist, unleash thunderbolts, hurl fire across vast distances, and patrol the cosmos to hunt down demonic entities—searching meticulously near and far to capture all evil beings.
The final "Divine Assembly Incantation" calls upon the myriad spirits of the Numinous Treasure tradition, merging the Three Palaces (upper, middle, and lower Dantian). By the decree of the Supreme Emperor, golden light radiates as deities from the five directions are summoned: Li (Fire) blazes, Zhen (Wood) flourishes, Dui (Metal) sharpens, Qian (Heaven) spreads its net, Xun (Wind) howls violently, and Kun (Earth) seals the ghostly paths. The Eight Trigrams' great deities lead spirit attendants and celestial soldiers, commanding wind, thunder, and lightning to lend their aid.
This scripture contains several important Daoist incantations for exorcising evil and purifying defilements, primarily used for subduing spirits, cleansing impurities, and consecrating sacred water.
The "Thunderbolt Pursuit" incantation summons divine beings to capture malevolent spirits. Its meaning is: With the force of thunder, swiftly seize the rampaging spirits. Those who dare resist must immediately appear upon hearing my summons. Should they disobey, they will be taken straight to Northern Fengdu (the Daoist underworld) for punishment.
The "Defilement-Purging Incantation" purifies impurities. In essence: The mighty Divine Lord (referring to high-ranking deities) harnesses the essence of sun and moon, radiating brilliant light throughout the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and humanity), allowing the righteous Qi of the Celestial Stem Stars (the Big Dipper) to disperse demonic energies. Nine divine phoenixes shatter defilements, causing evil spirits to dissipate. The concluding phrase "urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" (jiji rulüling) signifies immediate execution.
The "Water-Consecration Incantation" purifies sacred water. Its meaning: Drawing upon celestial movements and lunar-solar essences, may this sacred water illuminate the four seas, capable of severing demonic influences, resolving impurities and calamities, and bringing radiance to dwellings. Once consecrated, all ghosts shall submit peacefully.
The lengthiest "Marshal Tianpeng's Ruler Incantation" invokes this important guardian deity. It describes cosmic formation, societal transformations, and the human suffering caused by various demons. The Northern Emperor (Purple Tenuity Emperor of the North Pole), moved by compassion, dispatches Marshal Tianpeng leading 300,000 celestial troops to patrol the world and capture spirits. The Marshal can restrain wind and fire, slay all malicious ghosts, subdue plague deities, and purify heaven and earth for the people's welfare. It concludes with prayers for national peace, public health, and salvation for departed souls.
These incantations exemplify Daoist exorcistic techniques that invoke high deities and harness natural forces for purification and protection. The recurrent phrase "urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" (jiji rulüling) is a standard Daoist incantation conclusion emphasizing immediate enforcement.
This scripture primarily expounds on the Daoist practice of employing the Divine Ruler (a consecrated ritual implement) and the Divine Seal (a sacred stamp of spiritual authority) for exorcism, protection, and subduing malevolent forces through incantations. The text consists of several sections:
The first section describes the power of the Divine Ruler: Bestowed by Heaven, this sacred measuring tool possesses the ability to guard the body, protect life essence, and command all spiritual beings. Adorned with the Three Platforms (representing the Three Star Lords) and the Seven Stars constellation, its four sides bear mystical talismanic inscriptions (Fulu) capable of governing the underworld realms. Wherever the wielder directs their intention, even mountains may be shattered. Thirty-six celestial generals and countless divine soldiers guard this implement, channeling the power of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing - the Jade, Upper, and Supreme Purity deities) to prolong life, avert disasters, and eliminate harmful influences. The Divine Ruler severs evil manifestations, destroys venomous ghosts, assists in achieving immortality, shines like the sun and moon, and perpetuates the Dao's vital energy (Qi).
The second section presents the Northern Emperor's (Purple Tenuity Emperor of the North Pole) Ruler Incantation: It details five differently colored Divine Rulers (azure, cinnabar, white, black, and yellow), each governed by a divine king. A single motion of the ruler connects all ten directions of the universe, safeguards the Three Treasures (Jing, Qi, Shen) within the human body, enables cosmic flight, annihilates demonic forces, subdues tigers and dragons, severs wicked thoughts, and swiftly accomplishes spiritual cultivation.
The third section contains the Seal Activation Incantation: It reveals the Divine Seal's potency, aligned with cosmic patterns. Celestial warriors (Heavenly Soldiers and the Six Jia spirits) protect its bearer. Wherever the seal points, heaven tilts and earth splits; directed at humans it grants longevity, at ghosts it brings annihilation, while mountains, rivers, wind and clouds transform accordingly. This imperial seal, bestowed by the Divine Emperor, breaks the limbs of those who defy its authority.
The concluding fragment describes the Summoning of the Divine Guardians: Though incomplete, the opening lines invoke the awe-inspiring presence of these protector deities, whose nostrils emit black mist enveloping the cosmos, bearing ritual implements in their hands.
Each incantation concludes with the standard Daoist phrase "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances," commanding immediate execution of divine will. Collectively, these texts demonstrate the formidable spiritual power generated when ritual implements combine with spoken formulas, serving religious purposes including exorcism, protection, and spiritual cultivation.
This scripture primarily records several Daoist incantations for exorcism and demon suppression, used to summon deities and subdue evil spirits. Here is the modern interpretation:
First described is the incantation for summoning the Lingguan (Daoist guardian deities): The Lingguan wielding golden spears and treading on fiery wheels appears mighty and formidable, striking fear into all malevolent entities. We now summon him to swiftly emerge through the Heavenly Gate and present himself before the ritual altar to receive commands. This Lingguan is an embodiment of the essence (Jing) and vital energy (Qi) from the Kuixing and Gangxing (two principal stars of the Big Dipper), commanding wind and fire while leading celestial troops. Capable of hurling smoke and flames, moving mountains, and overturning seas, even the mountain gods of the Five Sacred Peaks must yield before him. As the overseer of the Six Heavens Fire Department (the Daoist pantheon of fire deities), he subdues mountain spirits and wild monsters, eradicates plague demons, and manifests his awe-inspiring power by decree of the Jade Emperor.
Next is the talismanic command for the Lingguan: This is the celestial edict issued by the Jade Emperor to summon the Lingguan, personally instructed by the Four Saints (four high-ranking guardian deities). No deity may defy this command. The Lingguan temporarily leaves his divine post to descend to the ritual altar, marshaling the power of spirits to eradicate inauspicious forces. Wherever this celestial talisman reaches, it permanently severs all evil disturbances, delivering people from suffering.
The Iron Barrier Incantation is a powerful boundary spell: When cast, it shakes heaven and earth, mobilizes the stars, and commands rivers and seas. This spell's immense power directly connects to the Three Pure Realms (Sanqing, the highest Daoist celestial realms). The Yellow Slave Demons (a type of malevolent spirit) will be shattered to pieces, while mountain sprites and specters dissolve into dust. The caster commands eight million celestial troops and four divine generals, completely sealing the Ghost Gate. Above, celestial nets are woven by heavenly deities; below, earthly traps are set by netherworld generals—no spirit or demon can escape this barrier. Those who resist perish; those who submit survive.
Lastly is the Prison-Establishing Incantation: This is a spell decreed by the Jade Emperor to create a celestial prison. The Dutian Fazu (a high-ranking divine enforcer) and the Five Thunder Generals assist in manifesting this prison, designed specifically to incarcerate malevolent spirits. Guarded by the Mighty Celestial Soldiers (Dharma-protecting deities), this celestial prison suppresses all evil entities.
This records several important Daoist incantations for exorcism and healing, primarily used for capturing malevolent spirits, summoning fire deities, invoking sacred water, and treating fright-induced illnesses. These mantras are recited by ritual masters during Daoist ceremonies, accompanied by specific hand mudras and ritual implements.
The first incantation is for capturing evil spirits. The master proclaims that the hell realms have been established, summoning celestial generals (heavenly deities) along with the Great Gods of Celestial Prisons and Earthly Prison Lords, commanding them to incarcerate the demonic entities in the "ghost camps" (special containment areas for malevolent spirits). The phrase "urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" (jiji rulüling) is a standard Daoist incantation conclusion, signifying immediate execution of the celestial mandate.
Next is the fire deity summoning incantation. It begins by describing cosmic operations and the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) generating fierce flames, then invokes the Fire God Xuahuo and the Five Directional Fire Deities (east, south, west, north, center). It mentions fire immortals and fire emperors manifesting amid thunderous flames, wielding golden bells with infinite transformative power. The incantation concludes by warning plague-spreading demons to disperse immediately, reinforced by esoteric syllables like "Om wulunni guidu zhajihe she" to amplify its potency.
The sacred water invocation calls upon the Five Numinous Primordial Lords (elemental spirits) and Five Fire Essences to transform fiery qi into pure ritual water. It describes fire-bells shaking the ocean dragons as the master draws upon primordial qi (primal energy), causing the sacred water to permeate the patient's body for healing and exorcism.
The final incantation treats fright disorders. It first depicts chilling winds and identifies various fright-inducing spirits by their names: wind fright called "Crown Heat," fright called "Acrid," along with sudden fright and chronic fright varieties. Then it requests the Supreme Primordial True Qi to possess the practitioner, swiftly expelling evil entities to restore the patient's tranquility. The closing "urgently, urgently, in accordance with the Primordial Descended Statutes and Ordinances" emphasizes immediate efficacy.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0078); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback