《玉清無極總真文昌大洞仙經註》Vol. 5
About this page. The original text of 《玉清無極總真文昌大洞仙經註》 Vol. 5 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 9 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 21 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source text (with commentary)Interpretation
This passage expounds on the essential teachings regarding the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) realms and nasal cultivation in Daoist practice. The Celestial King of Primordial Beginning (one of Daoism's supreme deities) reveals that the three celestial realms of Taiqing (Grand Purity), Shangqing (Highest Purity), and Yuqing (Jade Purity) reside above the Great Canopy Heaven (Daluo Tian) within the Boundless Realm. Even perfected immortals and sages rarely attain these supremely precious states of cultivation.
The text employs Buddhist concepts of the "Three Bodies" as analogy: Vairocana Buddha, Rocana Buddha, and Sakyamuni Buddha correspond to the body's upper, middle, and lower energy centers (upper, middle, and lower Dantian). These three remain inseparable from the human form, just as the nose's craving for fragrances arises through olfactory perception. The nasal passage connects to the lungs, and excessive dissipation of vital essence (Jing) damages primordial Qi.
A cautionary tale illustrates this: A meditating monk constantly smelled fragrant offerings, believing them celestial banquets, only to discover they were hallucinations from falling into a latrine. This demonstrates how olfactory attachment to fragrances can lead practitioners astray, whereas the Buddhist bodhisattva Gandhahastin's enlightenment through fragrance exemplifies the proper path. Fragrances possess the dual capacity to delude or awaken—requiring careful discernment.
The Taiqing celestial realm floats in empty space, corresponding to the body's lower energy center (lower Dantian, also called the Qi Sea)—the foundation of life's primordial energy. Here congregates the body's spiritual Qi (Shenqi); if preserved without indulgence, it can refine into the Golden Elixir (Jindan). The mentioned Three Heavens (Qingwei Tian, Yuyu Tian, Dachi Tian) constitute the sacred abodes of the Three Treasure Lords, while the "Precious Spirit Talisman" (Bao Shen Fu) refers to the invaluable Great Cavern Treasure Texts that stabilize heaven and earth. Practitioners must cherish the three Dantian centers, nurturing spiritual Qi to strengthen life and cultivate authenticity.
The concluding reference to "five radiances opening at midday" describes the Noon Officer Spirit Child (an inner deity) activating the Five Spirit Palaces corresponding to the five viscera, illuminating the body with universal light. This depicts the luminous phenomena manifesting within the five organs upon attaining certain meditative states.
This scripture elucidates the principle of how the movement of Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit) within the human body corresponds to the workings of heaven and earth. The human heart-mind shines like illuminating light upon the cosmos, capable of penetratingly illuminating the three Dantian (energy centers) within the body—the upper Dantian between the eyebrows, middle Dantian at the heart center, and lower Dantian below the navel—along with the five viscera, six bowels, and all bodily joints and orifices.
The liver Qi governed by the Green Emperor (one of the Five Directional Thearchs presiding over the east) arises from the eastern direction, corresponding to the Wood Star (Jupiter). This vital energy nourishes the liver and the Hun (one of the three ethereal souls), circulating between the human body and all things in creation. When a practitioner's virtuous merit reaches completion, the Green Emperor will present the celestial register (a document recording the practitioner's merits and faults) at the luminous sacred realm of the east, reporting to the Jade Emperor.
Upon attaining the Dao, practitioners receive precious talismanic credentials (Fulu, ritual certifications of Daoist ordination) at the Golden Flower Tower (referring to the trachea, whose twelve cartilage rings resemble a pagoda). The nose serves as the gateway to the lungs, with breath passing through the Twelve-Storied Tower (trachea) to connect with the pulmonary system, hence lung Qi flows in and out through this passage.
Each of the five viscera has its foundational root, just as trees require roots to flourish with abundant branches and leaves. When the nose maintains purity and clarity, the five viscera can operate in harmonious balance. The Daoist classic Huangting Jing (Yellow Court Scripture) names the nasal spirit as "Jade Dragon," while physiognomy refers to the nasal bridge root as the "Mountain Root." The Five Elders (deities of the five viscera) jointly support this foundation, enabling the Qi of the five viscera to mutually nourish one another.
Human Hun (ethereal soul) and Po (corporeal soul) require Yin-Yang harmonization to achieve stability. The Yang Hun belongs to the realm of spirits, while the Yin Po relates to ghosts—failure to balance them leads to separation. The Yijing (Book of Changes) states that refined Qi forms the physical body, while wandering Hun generates transformation. Within the body, three Hun reside on the left and seven Po on the right; when each occupies its proper position, Qi flows unimpeded through the four limbs. The harmonization of spirit, essence, Hun and Po constitutes the foundation of Neidan (internal alchemy) cultivation. Reciting this scripture on one's birthdate (Benming day) purifies and clarifies the souls. As alchemical texts declare, recognizing and harmonizing Hun and Po leads to the attainment of immortal Dao.
This scripture expounds the essential techniques of "fetal breathing" (an advanced breathing practice) and pure cultivation in Daoist practice. The cultivator should refine the yin soul (po) to support the yang spirit (hun), making it easier to attain the state of lightness and ascension.
True purity resembles an empty cavern—no external dust can enter, and no internal Shen-Qi (primordial energy) leaks out. Achieving this state of concentrated harmony and purity is the profoundest of mysteries. The term "cavernous emptiness" here refers to the wondrous application of nasal contemplation (breath observation methods). Practitioners should maintain pure breathing, undisturbed by external scents or odors.
The text compares various fragrances: while musk and other external aromas are pleasant, they cannot match the "fivefold true fragrance" produced internally through the harmonization of the five organs. The most sublime is the natural fragrance of liberation emitted by the Jade Maiden of Night Radiance (a Daoist immortal). When the practitioner's lung Qi ascends to connect with the nose, reaching a state of pure refinement, this fragrance permeates all directions, offering salvation to all who perceive it.
The harmoniously subtle illumination (wisdom-awareness in deep meditation) during meditative stability is crucial. By maintaining this constant, unmoving state of balanced harmony, the wondrously bright mind naturally absorbs the Qi of supreme harmony. Like the dung beetle pushing its ball or the turtle guiding its breath, these instinctive behaviors of creatures can lead to the realm of feathery transformation (immortality), which aligns with the Buddhist concept of perfect enlightenment.
True mystical breathing (fetal breathing) grants longevity. The movement of heaven is soundless and traceless—it cannot be pursued through sensory pleasures or outward displays. Only by reaching a state of silent awareness can one attain genuine knowledge. The path of nasal contemplation is profoundly subtle, corresponding to what immortals call the fetal breathing method. The specific practice involves placing a goose feather at the nostril and counting breaths from one to ten, then to hundreds and thousands, until breathing ceases entirely. Some adepts can sit motionless in deep waters for days without surfacing, thereafter transcending hunger, thirst, and temperature extremes. Ordinary people experience these sensations because their primordial Qi leaks excessively.
The text cites the example of Xiao Linghu, who received transmission of fetal breathing from a perfected being. After cultivation, during the Mid-Autumn Festival of the second year of Hongdao era, his chamber filled with mystical fragrance. Many later reported seeing him—dead yet appearing alive—demonstrating the true Dao of enduring vision and longevity.
Finally, this "Jade Chapter of Celestial Script" contains sixty characters. Above, it safeguards the Brilliant Hall Heaven of Void Illumination; below, it governs the fourth earthly realm's Moistening Soil Sovereign (a terrestrial deity).
This passage describes the state of a Daoist practitioner who has attained the "clear emptiness of the cavernous void" realm. When the cultivator achieves the free circulation of "Mysterious Breath Qi" (Xianxi Qi, the primordial vital energy) throughout the body, they attain unobstructed clarity both internally and externally, radiating pure righteous energy. In this state, even the sinful energies of Mount Fengdu (the Daoist underworld) can be purified, and the evil roots and demonic records (registers of transgressions) between heaven and earth can be severed.
The text emphasizes regularly making offerings with "devotional incense" (Xinxiang) to the Celestial King of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianwang, one of Daoism's supreme deities), emulating the cultivation methods of the Great Accomplished Water Immortal King (Dacheng Kuiwang, a legendary water deity). The term "water immortals" refers to those who died by drowning yet retained their spiritual consciousness, such as the legendary figures Qu Yuan, Guo Pu, and Liu Yi, who could move freely through aquatic realms.
In Chapter 14 of the Jade Chapters of the Great Cavern of Wenchang (Wenchang Dadong Yuzhang), the Celestial King of Primordial Beginning particularly stresses cultivation of the tongue root. The tongue root is intimately connected with human speech and conduct—indulging in delicacies or engaging in frivolous talk represent faults of this organ. Quoting the Book of Changes (Yijing), it states that speech and action are the pivotal qualities of a noble person, who should align words with deeds while maintaining simplicity and few desires. When the tongue root becomes purified, the Supreme Harmony Qi (Taihe Zhenqi, pure yang energy) can descend to connect with the Crimson Palace (Jianggong, the heart cavity), as the heart and tongue share an energetic correspondence.
The "King of Primordial Scenery in the Supreme Ultimate" (Taiji Yuanjing Wang) refers to the undifferentiated chaotic state before cosmic division (Mingxing), which manifests light upon differentiation. All things contain the principle of the Supreme Ultimate (Taiji), and the convergence of the Three Heavens (Sanqing—Jade Clarity, Upper Clarity, and Great Clarity realms) gives birth to divine beings. Both the celestial realm and the human body contain countless spiritual deities.
"Purple Simplicity Veiling the Lofty Peaks" (Zisu Yiyuren) refers to the Left Primordial Lord of Purple Simplicity, named Yiyuren with the courtesy name Anlaishang—an alternate designation for the deity Wuying. The purple simplicity qi resembles violet mist enveloping mountain peaks. If practitioners maintain bodily purity, this auspicious qi will naturally manifest above their heads. The text also mentions the "Three Simplicities," which include the Yellow Simplicity Middle Primordial Lord and the White Simplicity Right Primordial Lord—collectively known as the "Three Venerable Lords of Simplicity."
Finally, it states that the Purple Simplicity Lord Anlaishang will convene at Mount Jade Capital (Yujing Shan, a Daoist celestial mountain), with further elaboration found in Chapter 5 of the scripture's second volume. Through describing various cultivation stages and divine hierarchies, this scriptural passage presents Daoism's comprehensive worldview of spiritual practice.
This scripture elucidates methods for transcending suffering and liberation from cyclic rebirth through cultivation of the Wenchang Great Cavern Immortal Scripture (Wenchang Dadong Xianjing). The teachings unfold through several layers of practice:
The text first explains the concepts of "Three Bonds" (santu) and "Five Sufferings" (wuku). The Three Bonds refer to celestial bonds (represented by Kehanming), human bonds (Xingshengzhuan), and earthly bonds (Duligian), corresponding to the three corpse-demons: the upper corpse (shangshi, lust), middle corpse (zhongshi, emotional attachment), and lower corpse (xiashi, greed). The scripture teaches that severing these three desires frees practitioners from the torments inflicted by the Three Offices - celestial officials driving thunderbolts, earthly officials bearing sand and stones, and water officials endlessly drawing waves.
The Five Sufferings are specified as: First, the heart's suffering from sensual desires, to avoid Mount Tai's hell realms; second, the spirit's suffering from emotional attachments, to escape the Wind-Blade Hell; third, the body's suffering from greed, evading forced labor of carrying sand and stones; fourth, the essence's suffering from competitive striving, avoiding the torment of filling seas to make rivers; fifth, the soul's suffering from corporeal existence, escaping the agonies of swallowing fire, eating charcoal, and boiling oil. Practitioners must soar beyond these five sufferings and eight difficulties.
The teaching then introduces the "Seven Primes" (qiyuan), representing the Big Dipper's seven stars. Beneath the tongue lie two vital points: Golden Fluid (jinjin) on the right and Jade Nectar (yuye) on the left, where essential qi descends to nourish the heart. The heart contains seven orifices corresponding to the Dipper stars. Through cultivation, one may return to the Court of Seven Primals - a crucial alchemical pivot.
Finally, the scripture reveals that practicing the "True Way of Imperial Unity" (Diyi zhendao), an essential Shangqing (Highest Clarity) cultivation method, can resolve karmic debts accumulated over nine generations of ancestors and dissolve grievances spanning myriad kalpas. This practice brings liberation to both practitioner and ancestors, severing entanglements with karmic creditors across lifetimes.
The core teaching emphasizes: through severing the three corpse-demons' desires and transcending the five sufferings and eight difficulties, combined with Big Dipper cultivation methods, one ultimately achieves the dual goals of liberation from rebirth and ancestral salvation.
This scripture primarily describes the practitioner's journey toward transcendence through cultivation. It mentions that if adepts can resolve the karmic debts accumulated by their ancestors through generations, they may ascend to the celestial realms of immortality, awaiting their opportunity for final ascension in the Purple Void Luxuriant Palace (a renowned Daoist celestial abode).
During practice, one must maintain the harmony of Yin-Yang: sweet and pungent flavors belong to Yang and promote dispersion, while sour and bitter flavors belong to Yin and induce purgation. Among the five viscera, the lungs are called the "Canopy of Splendor," resembling the celestial canopy that shelters all beings. Practitioners should regularly visualize their internal organs while inhaling the true Qi (vital energy), thus allowing their primordial Shen (innate spiritual nature) to manifest.
At advanced stages of cultivation, the Five Spirits (Left Wuying, Right Baiyuan, Taiyi, Siming, and Taokang Heyan) all undergo rejuvenation, transforming into infant-like states. Ultimately, one transcends physical form and enters the realm of "Beyond the Great Desert" — the Daoist conception of the "Land of Non-Being."
Essential health preservation techniques include purifying the heart and reducing desires while abstaining from alcohol and sensual pleasures. Laozi taught that when humans maintain purity and stillness, heaven and earth naturally respond in resonance. The term "perfect clarity" mentioned here refers not to ordinary organs like the heart, kidneys, mouth, or nose, but to the mysterious pass (a crucial acupoint in cultivation). Understanding this pivotal point enables mastery over the firing times and medicinal substances (Neidan terminology) in practice. Ancient masters regarded this mysterious pass as the root of heaven, earth, and all things, its profundity resonating with the five thousand characters of the Daode Jing.
This passage elucidates the Daoist cultivation method of "Silently Paying Homage to the Celestial Emperor" (mo chao shangdi) and the principles of dietary nourishment. The Daoist master Zhang Tan-yao received celestial transmission from heavenly beings (tianzhen) regarding this internal cultivation method of "nurturing primordial harmony and silently paying homage to the Celestial Emperor." After practicing diligently for twelve years, he achieved ascension. The Celestial Emperor further bestowed upon him the "Elixir of Merging Spirit with Radiance" (hun shen he jing zhi ye), a mystical alchemical substance that granted him extraordinary transformative abilities, earning him the title "Perfected Who Preserves Light and Inherits Illumination" (Bao Guang Xi Ming Zhenren).
The scripture states that practicing "Silently Paying Homage to the Celestial Emperor" for twelve years can lead to ascension. However, without proper guidance from an enlightened teacher, this path of cultivation may be abandoned. This emphasizes the crucial role of lineage transmission in spiritual practice.
Regarding dietary cultivation, the text highlights the importance of maintaining a pure and simple diet: consuming pungent foods depletes true Qi (zhenqi), while excessive salt and sauces shorten lifespan. Any extreme taste preference harms the five viscera (wuzang). A light diet, in contrast, refreshes the spirit (shen) and embodies the "Marvelous Practice of Empty Cavern" (dongxu miaoxing), a mode of cultivation aligned with wuwei (non-action).
In cultivating the "root of the tongue" (shegen), specific tongue movements naturally produce the "Mysterious Illuminating Fluid" (xuanming zhi ye), a saliva formed during practice. Swallowing this fluid nourishes the "spiritual root" (linggen), the fundamental essence of the human body. Keeping the tongue pure and free from the influence of the five flavors is an essential practice.
The "Five Sprout Pearls" (wuya zhu) represent the condensed essences of the Five Phases (wuxing)—Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth—corresponding to the five colors (blue, red, white, black, and yellow). These are also the refined essences of the five viscera's fluids. When the Qi of the Five Phases returns to its source, it transforms into a vital fluid that descends from the brain to the Crimson Palace (jiangong, the heart region), forming the Five Sprout Pearls. The Yellow Court Scripture (Huangting Jing) states that visualizing and swallowing these pearls can eliminate hunger and thirst. Like the budding state of plants, if one relinquishes attachment to the five flavors, they will receive nourishment from the natural taste of Dao. By swallowing the "Great Harmony" (taihe) Qi, the Five Sprout Pearls can be generated.
On the art of nourishment: it is vital to appreciate the intrinsic nature of food. Just as water nourishes all things without claiming merit, one should adjust their diet according to the seasons: sour in spring, bitter in summer, pungent in autumn, salty in winter, and sweet throughout the year. Proper breathing techniques (exhalation, ha, xu, si, and chui, each corresponding to a season), combined with saliva nourishing the spleen and stomach, ensure smooth Qi circulation. This leads to a light and healthy body, achieving longevity and clear vision.
Finally, the text mentions that this scripture consists of ninety celestial seal characters (tianzhuan), a secret Daoist script with the power to safeguard the heavenly realms. It belongs to the jurisdiction of the Fourth Earthly Sovereign, Lord of Virtue (Wang De Jun), a deity in the Daoist pantheon.
This scripture discusses how practitioners attain a state of pure unobstructed clarity through cultivation. It describes how genuine adepts achieve the "luminous void of perfect clarity," where the tongue tastes mysterious flavors and divine nectar (referring to saliva produced during meditation) arises within the body. Such practice severs connections with the underworld's Mount Fengdu and eradicates the roots of all negative karma.
The text particularly emphasizes the importance of physical cultivation. The Immaculate Youth (an incarnation of the Eastern Azure Primordial Elder who governs the liver) states: The human body's contact with external phenomena affects the mind—one must cultivate the body to attain the Dao. People often deviate from the true path due to emotional disturbances, hence they should reflect inward like an archer drawing a bow. The physical body first receives the primordial Qi of the Five Directions (the five innate energies of Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth) before generating the divine spirits of the five organs.
The scripture explains that the "Mystic Primal Essence Qi" constitutes the fundamental energy of heaven and earth. The Nine Pure Qi of the Eastern Primordial King originates from the Mystic Gate (key apertures in the body), while yin energy arises from the Feminine Portal (the Dantian). The Great Cavern Scripture holds that Qi is foundational—first comes the principle, then Qi; first comes Qi, then physical form. The Celestial King of Primordial Commencement (the supreme Daoist deity) was originally transformed from the single Qi of the Jade Emperor's Chaos Void of Supreme Non-Being. This single Qi generated three Qi, which in turn produced nine Qi, ultimately evolving into all phenomena in heaven and earth.
Human life follows the same pattern: from one Qi to three Qi, then to the completion of ten thousand Qi and the full manifestation of ten thousand spirits, forming a complete being. From infancy to old age, one ultimately returns to the purity of an infantile state. This is the fundamental method of cultivation in the Great Cavern Immortal Scripture—completing an entire cycle from beginning to end. Earthbound immortals (a type of preliminary transcendent) typically dwell reclusively in sacred mountains and grotto-heavens, occasionally glimpsed like the Peach Blossom Spring's Qin dynasty refugees or the legendary hairy mountain maidens.
This scripture primarily discusses the importance of Qi (innate energy) in Daoist cultivation and the functions of various divine Qi types. It enumerates thirty-four distinct forms of Qi, such as the "Five Phases Six Qi" mentioned in the upper scroll—the foundational energy constituting all things—and the "Supreme Cavern Origin Qi" representing the highest primordial ancestral energy. The middle scroll records that "Crown Whirling Purple Qi" can assist ascension, while "Imperial Primordial Purple Qi" extends longevity. The lower scroll describes advanced cultivation energies like "Nine August True Qi" and "Celestial August True Qi."
The core teaching states: Qi nourishes the Shen (spirit), and only when the Shen becomes powerful can one attain the realm of emptiness. As the scripture says, "With Qi one can nourish the Shen; with Shen one can nourish emptiness." When practitioners reach this state of empty luminosity, they align with Daoism's supreme principle of "natural Wuwei (non-action)."
The later reference to "revolving pearls" metaphorically describes heart-mind cultivation. The "heart pearl" rotated by the Great Unity Deity of the Dipper (the Northern Star Lord)—also called the "Cinnabar Platform"—represents the practitioner's internal energy core. By ceaselessly guarding this "divinely revolving pearl" day and night, one achieves the "state of complete transformation"—signifying the full integration of the three Hun and seven Po souls (collectively called Nine Ethereal Souls). Those attaining this state wear heaven-piercing crowns, don blue robes with vermilion shoes, wield sacred swords, ride nine-colored azure light, and command the body's primordial Yang Qi.
The "Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) Left and Right Immortals" refer to two deities guarding the heart's apertures—the Left Immortal named Dibin and the Right Immortal called Linhe. They jointly watch over the "E-Yin Twin Gates" (critical bodily passes). This emphasizes the principle that "when the heart is upright, the body cultivates itself," mirroring how heaven-earth maintains balance through sun-moon and firm-yielding forces, while human nature and vitality require centered harmony.
Finally, the "Numinous Empty Chamber" denotes the abode of human consciousness, which must be kept as pure as the Great Void (cosmic origin) to prevent demonic intrusions. The ultimate cultivation goal involves unifying the physical body with the Great Void to attain enduring vision and eternal life.
This scripture elucidates the core principles of Daoist cultivation. It begins by describing the "dharma realm" (the totality of all phenomena) as simultaneously infinite in scale yet infinitesimal in essence. Each practitioner inherently possesses the "Five Talismanic Registers" (five innate cosmic mandates), which correspond to the five authentic Qi patterns aligned with the Five Sacred Mountains. Those who preserve these registers can attain the immortal path. By carrying the authentic texts of the five directions and mountain talismans during mountain retreats, practitioners command reverence from all spiritual beings.
The concept of "True Oneness" refers to a state of infant-like purity without adulteration, akin to the Confucian "sincerity" described in the Doctrine of the Mean—an undivided, utterly genuine state. Achieving this realm means mastering the Dharma Gate of Non-Duality.
A person's three Hun souls (Tai Guang, Shuang Ling, and You Jing) each have two attendant spirits, collectively called the Nine Souls, all originating from the "Great Void" (cosmic origin). The seven Po souls (Shi Gou, Fu Shi, etc.) govern bodily functions. In cultivation, one must nourish the three Hun with Yang Qi while subduing the seven Po with Yin Qi, thereby preventing pathogenic energies from the five viscera from dissipating.
Practicing the Great Cavern Scripture of Wenchang resolves karmic entanglements with creditors across lifetimes and liberates ancestors for seven generations. The text cites the example of Xue Youqi, who abandoned official position to cultivate in mountains. By devotedly practicing the Great Cavern Scripture and Lingbao Scriptures, he achieved ascension, with hundreds of disciples attaining liberation through the "corpse liberation" method (a form of immortality). This demonstrates that ancestral salvation precedes self-realization.
Finally, the "Divine Wind" (innate primordial Qi) purifies the "Womb Tree" (root of bodily defilements), severing the foundation of samsara. This wind originates from cosmic creation; through silent cultivation it awakens, enabling removal from the registers of death and transcendence beyond rebirth.
This scripture elucidates the cultivation of the fetal essence (referring to the life-nourishing Qi-Jing in the Dantian), which serves as the foundation of practice. The fetal essence resembles the roots, stems, and branches of a tree—if the foundation decays, all cultivation efforts will be in vain. When advancing to profound stages, practitioners must employ the "Wind-Returning Fusion" technique (a method harmonizing Yin-Yang energies) to thoroughly purge the turbid and malevolent Qi from the body.
Within the fetal essence, both Yin and Yang forces coexist: the Yang Spirit (representing the positive energy of life) desires survival, while the Yin Ghost (embodying the negative energy of death) seeks mortality. The Taiwei Lad (a Daoist guardian deity) often holds banners to summon the Hun and Po souls, distributing primordial Qi to aid human growth. However, unborn fetuses remain vulnerable to Yin Ghosts. Take, for example, the Tang Dynasty official Tang Ruoshan and his brother, who mastered the "Fetal Origin and Valley Spirit" method (a secret art for cultivating innate Qi). Eventually, Tang Ruoshan ascended to immortality riding five-colored clouds, while his brother achieved transcendence through Shijie (corpse liberation, a method of ascension where the physical body dies while the spirit soars).
The scripture mentions the "Five Talismans" (divine seals bestowed by the Five Directional Heavenly Sovereigns). When Heaven possesses these talismans, its operations are orderly; when Earth bears them, it remains stable and harmonious; and when humans hold them, their bodies attain health. These talismans can unblock obstructions in the "Earth Gate" (the lower Dantian), aiding practitioners in achieving true immortality. Immortals are classified into five ranks: Celestial Immortals, Earth Immortals, Water Immortals, Ghost Immortals, and Divine Immortals. Cultivation must begin with the body's foundation, refining the illusory to attain the real.
After attaining the Dao, one must also aid the world and deliver others—just as the Supreme Lord Laozi descended in 82 incarnations. The scripture concludes by emphasizing that self-cultivation hinges on rectifying the heart. When thoughts are pure, Qi and blood harmonize naturally. Like a magnet attracting iron, where the sincere heart directs, resonance follows effortlessly. With utmost sincerity in a single thought, the practitioner merges with the Dao.
This scripture describes the relationship between the body and cosmic energy when one reaches advanced stages of cultivation. At a certain level of practice, all vital energies (wan qi) and divine spirits (wan shen) within converge simultaneously in the physical form. Our ordinary bodies are composed of the four elements—earth, water, fire, and wind—but through cultivation, one can transcend this material form to attain the state of "a body beyond the body." Ancient practitioners emphasized that this realm is entirely distinct from the mundane physical form, achievable only when one's practice reaches perfection and transcends worldly existence.
The true Dao is the intrinsic essence of natural existence, not constituted by impure material elements. Similar to the Buddhist concepts of the "Dharma body" (the unchanging noumenon beyond birth and death) and the "Vajra indestructible body" (the eternal Buddha form), these refer to the pure, innate essence called the "wondrous substance." This fundamental substance is serene and boundless—filling heaven and earth yet without visible limits, encompassing the cosmos yet without discernible origin. It is our original, natural essence.
The true nature (zhen chang zhi xing) resonates with all things in stillness, known as "true yang." It can manifest in myriad forms, much like Laozi's thirty-two majestic appearances, capable of infinite transformations to respond to human supplications. The true substance (zhen shen) remains unmoving, akin to the moon itself being stationary while its reflections appear in countless rivers—all being its manifestations. The "yellow chamber" (huang shi) refers to the central region of the human body (huang ting, middle palace), a crucial focal point in cultivation.
Such manifestations are omnipresent, like moonlight reflected in countless vessels. Yet, the form perceived by each individual varies according to their level of cultivation. The text cites the example of Wang Changyu: originally a minor official in Shu, he encountered an immortal who transmitted to him the "Great Elixir of the Crimson Dragon" (a high-level alchemical formula). Later, on the Double Ninth Festival, he ascended a phoenix tree and achieved immortality, being enshrined as the "Perfected of Preserving Harmony." By the Zhenghe era of the Song dynasty, he reappeared as the "Iron Jar Daoist" in Zizhou, selling medicines. There, he met his descendant Wang Daoyuan and transmitted to him the thirty-nine chapters of the Great Grotto Scripture (Dadong Jing) and three volumes of the Secret Registers of Returning Winds and Merging Radiance for the Unified Perfection of Flying Immortals and Ascendant Yang—both pivotal Daoist cultivation texts.
This scripture discusses the relationship between "manifested forms" and "true form" after attaining the Dao through cultivation. Even when accomplished practitioners ascend as immortals, their true form remains in celestial realms (such as the Golden Palace paradise), while manifested forms may descend to the mortal world to liberate sentient beings—much like the Jade Emperor manifests countless incarnations.
The text uses "ten thousand Qi (vital energies) and ten thousand Shen (spirits)" to explain the human body's mysteries: when Jing (essence), Qi, and Shen are concentrated, they form a unified whole; when dispersed, they permeate all directions. At the highest stages of cultivation, the physical body becomes indestructible like gold and jade—this is the practice method called "Great Cavern of Culture's Illumination: Returning Winds Merge Harmoniously." The specific technique involves refining the White Tiger's metallic essence (representing the lungs' metal element) with the True Fire of the South (heart fire), ultimately forging the Golden Elixir. Just as gold embodies hardness and jade embodies gentleness, practitioners use the body as lead and the mind as mercury, achieving a gold-jade-like indestructibility through Yin-Yang union. What Buddhism calls "śarīra relics"—unburnable by fire and unbreakable by iron—are likewise products of concentrated human vital essence.
The supreme goodness of the Dao lies in maintaining a state of pure stillness. Those who consistently uphold this state become highest-grade celestial immortals. The phrase "unchanged until old age" serves as ordinary people's exhortation—true transcendent immortals have already surpassed life and death. Their "aged" forms are primordial bodies that withstand kalpas unharmed, traversing past and present, existing before heaven and earth, outlasting the cosmos itself. This is the so-called "original form" (dharmakāya eternally abiding). Sadly, worldly people often mistake their temporary bodies (composites of the four elements—earth, water, fire, wind) for true reality. When Shen and Qi scatter, such flesh becomes inferior even to beasts.
The mentioned "Jade Script Celestial Seal" refers to Daoist talismanic writing (Fulu)—these 130 characters can subdue the Heaven of Mysterious Brightness and Humble Celebration, governing the Fourth Earth Layer's Virtuous King (an underworld deity). The realized Daoist's state is thus: attaining the responsive manifestations of Dongzhen (Cavern of Truth) purity, appearing limitlessly throughout existence while the dharmakāya eternally abides in the Jade Capital's immortal mountains (Daoism's highest paradise). Such perfected beings can sever evil karma's roots beneath Mount Fengdu (hell's location), erase underworld registry sins, and offer celestial robes/earthly vestments (supreme ritual offerings) to the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning.
This scripture primarily expounds on the theory of "Qi" (primordial vital energy) in Daoist cultivation and the essential techniques for attaining the immortal realm.
The text clarifies that "immortals" (shenxian) are not fixed in form but can freely traverse sacred grotto-heavens and blessed lands, transforming unpredictably and altering their appearances beyond recognition. Such abilities belong to advanced spiritual attainments, comparable to the fourth fruition of arhats or the five supernatural powers of immortals. In the sixteenth chapter of the Wenchang Great Grotto Scripture, the Celestial King of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianwang, one of Daoism's supreme deities) reveals that the key to cultivation lies in purifying the root of intention and penetrating the great Dao.
Regarding the "Nine Primordial Qi of the Great Beginning" (Taichu Jiusu Qi): this refers to the innate primordial energy stored in the central spleen-earth of the human body, with the spleen and stomach serving as its dwelling. "Nine Primordial" (Jiusu) symbolizes nine types of pure yang energy, representing the innate vitality inherited from one's parents. The text meticulously distinguishes between the "Three Primordial" (Taisu, Xuansu, Huangsui) and the "Nine Primordial": the Three Primordial correspond to cultivation in the Muddy Pellet Palace (upper Dantian), governed respectively by the Three Primordial Lords (Han Zhang, Bo Shi, and Qi), while the Nine Primordial denote the more foundational nine yang energies.
Specifically:
- Purple Primordial (Zisu), White Primordial (Baisu), and Yellow Primordial (Huangsui) correspond to the green, white, and yellow energies of the liver, lungs, and spleen.
- The character "su" (primordial) signifies both purity and the authentic Qi of the three Dantian (upper, middle, and lower energy centers).
- These primordial energies first manifest in the "Splendid Radiance" (Huajing), metaphorically representing the life force received from parental essence and blood during the embryonic stage.
The cultivation method mentions the "Celestial Enclosures" (Fayuan, referring to the three stellar domains—Purple Tenuity, Supreme Tenuity, and Heavenly Market—also symbolizing the Jade City behind the brain), which serve as the path for practitioners to silently contemplate (mochao, inner vision through stillness). By "waving immortal banners" (symbolizing the mobilization of Qi), one gathers and summons the ethereal and corporeal souls. The entire chapter elucidates how to refine these innate energies to achieve the goal of spiritual transcendence.
This scripture expounds two core aspects of Daoist cultivation: first, attaining wisdom through refining the "root of intention" (the source of mental focus), and second, the mysteries of the "Five Elders" (five primordial deities) and the "Lady of the Muddy Pellet" (the deity residing in the Muddy Pellet Palace in the head).
The key to cultivation lies first in developing sincere devotion, which enables true understanding. The terms "Dharma Enclosure" and "Vermilion Firmament" both refer to celestial realms, while the "Supreme Unity within the Dipper" (the supreme deity of the Northern Dipper) is the divinity capable of summoning true numinous beings. When practitioners attain this resonance, true numinous beings descend with divine light, bestowing primordial Qi (vital energy).
The "Five Elders" represent five primordial deities: the Jade Clarity Limitless Prime Elder, the Empty Sovereign Luminous Radiance Primordial Elder, the Mysterious Flower Precious Heaven True Elder, the Dewy Vastness Supreme Numinous Ancestral Elder, and the Luxuriant Grand Capital Immortal Elder. These five deities are essentially the progenitors of the Five Phases (Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth), capable of swiftly distributing true Qi to help practitioners consolidate their ethereal and corporeal souls. Only by receiving these five Qi can human form be perfected, and only by obtaining these five Qi in alchemical practice can the "Golden Fluid Great Return Elixir" (the supreme elixir in Daoism) be achieved. As the scripture states, Heaven and Earth separate through these five Qi, while sun and moon move by their power.
The "Lady of the Muddy Pellet" is the presiding deity of the Muddy Pellet Palace (upper Dantian, or energy center) in the head, also called the "Feminine Unity Deity." Some may wonder why celestial beings would bear titles like "Lady," but in essence, celestial and earthly realities share the same nature. The text recounts the story of Wei Huacun from the Jin Dynasty: from childhood she loved Daoist scriptures, though at 24 she was compelled to marry Liu Yi. After raising her children, she devoted herself to cultivating the "Great Cavern Emperor Unity Dao" (an important Shangqing school practice). One night, four perfected beings descended to transmit teachings, and later she achieved immortality through "corpse liberation" (a Daoist method of transcendence), welcomed by the Supreme Unity Lordess to ascend as "Purple Void Primordial Lordess" and "Lady of Southern Peak," attaining status equal to an immortal duke.
This scripture reveals the Daoist cultivation principle of "guiding Qi with intention" and the practice of receiving blessings through visualization of primordial deities, while Wei Huacun's story demonstrates that women can equally achieve the Daoist path to immortality.
This scripture elucidates key teachings on cultivating the "Yi Shen" (intentional spirit) in Daoist practice. It reveals that celestial realms also confer the title of "Furen" (Lady Immortal) upon female transcendents, who oversee three grades of immortal offices. During cultivation, these Furen bring their registers into the Purple Chamber (referring to the rear brain region, also called the Purple Portal) to report soul-summoning matters to the Jade Emperor, thereby obtaining the mechanism of transformation. The frequently mentioned Purple Chamber or Yellow Chamber actually corresponds to the Central Yellow Court (Dantian region) within the human body.
Here, the "Yuan Fu" (Primordial Father) denotes the human intentional spirit, which commands the Four Symbols (Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, and Black Tortoise). The scripture observes that human thoughts often resemble restless monkeys—to subdue them, one must recite Mahayana scriptures. Ancient masters taught: "Focusing on one point is the Bodhi field of enlightenment, while the slightest distraction leads to worldly delusion." The intentional spirit resides at the heart of the five viscera as the leader of the four spirits. If one maintains clear awareness day and night, a hundred days of practice can awaken spiritual communion.
When the intentional spirit merges with the Qi of Water and Fire (kidney and heart energies), the Taiwei Xiaotong (primordial prenatal Qi) disperses true energy and descends with divine spirits—the original numinous presence during embryonic formation. Cultivation resembles alchemy: one must master the proper method to gather lead and mercury (essence, Qi, and spirit) and refine the Jade Liquid Returning Elixir (Neidan).
Quoting the Scripture on Salvation (Duren Jing) and Scripture on the Divine Embryo (Shengshen Jing), the text explains that through practice, one attains luminous wisdom transcending subject-object duality. This wisdom resembles the Buddhist prajna insight, penetrating the nature of all phenomena. At advanced stages, the will becomes radiantly clear, unbound by time and space, knowing past and future—the Daoist "Ten Penetrations" (Shi Tong).
The crux of practice lies in taming the "monkey-mind and horse-will" (scattered thoughts), harmonizing the Azure Dragon (Wood nature) and White Tiger (Metal nature) like the matchmaker "Yellow Granny" balancing the Qi of the five viscera. This requires maintaining pure intention—as the Avatamsaka Sutra states, "Purified mind like empty space," or Mencius' "directing Qi with the will." When the Blue-Gowned Maiden (liver Qi) unites with the White-Robed Gentleman (lung Qi), and the Turtle-Snake (heart and kidney) intertwine, the golden elixir's great Dao is fulfilled.
This scripture primarily explains how to achieve purity of the six senses and transcend worldly limitations through the "Middle Way" in spiritual practice. The text mentions the "Six Supernormal Powers" (divine sight, divine hearing, etc.) and the "Five Supernatural Abilities" (possessed by spirits and deities), all of which rely on adhering to the principle of the Middle Way. By maintaining balance in all actions, one naturally attains unimpeded clarity.
The illusory perceptions arising from the six senses (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind) and their corresponding six objects (forms, sounds, scents, tastes, touch, and mental phenomena) will dissolve. With sincere intention, delusional thoughts cease to arise. Though humans are imperfect, if even one sense (such as sight or hearing) is exceptionally refined through cultivation, one can subdue the "Six Cave Demon Kings" (symbolizing the six afflictions), achieving purity of the six senses and harmony of the six viscera, no longer bound by the six climatic influences (cold, heat, dryness, dampness, wind, and fire). Ordinary people are entangled in the six desires, while true immortals transcend them. The Scripture on the Salvation of Humanity states that though coarse worldly thoughts may be purified, subtle traces remain, preventing liberation from the three realms (the realm of desire, the realm of form, and the formless realm).
The distinctions between "being" and "non-being" ultimately dissolve into emptiness. Those who truly comprehend the Middle Way respond to likes and dislikes as naturally as recoiling from foul odors or being drawn to beauty. Ancient teachings say only by shattering attachment to emptiness can one reveal their original truth.
The wondrous practice (miaoxing) of cultivating the Great Cavern Scripture requires perfecting three thousand virtuous deeds and completing the realization of the "Ten Truths" (ten stages of genuine attainment). Through persistent cultivation, one gradually enters deeper states, ultimately benefiting both self and others. The text particularly emphasizes the importance of refining wondrous practice, mentioning the fulfillment of the "Six Perfections" (generosity and other virtuous practices) and the "Ten Supernormal Powers."
The text then outlines the stages of cultivation: beginning with the "Ten Faiths" (ten levels of conviction), progressing to the "Ten Virtues" (ten wholesome actions), then to the "Ten Blossoms" (ten manifestations of merit), the "Ten Virtuous Qualities," the "Ten Immortal Ranks," and finally achieving the "Ten Truths." The Ten Faiths include: generating faith, aligning with the Dao’s movement, maintaining unwavering mindfulness, and acting in accordance with faith. The Ten Virtues manifest in ten aspects such as seeing goodness, hearing goodness, speaking goodness, and practicing goodness—for example, witnessing virtuous deeds activates the Danyuan (the vital energy of the Dantian), and speaking virtuous words leads to understanding heavenly destiny.
This scripture elucidates ten stages and realms of cultivation, which can be understood in several parts:
First is the cultivation of the "Ten Virtues" (Shi Shan). These are not ordinary good deeds but rather ten mystical transformations that arise upon reaching certain cultivation states. Like the numerical patterns in the ancient Hetu diagram, the Five Phases (Wuxing) generate the Eight Trigrams (Bagua), from which all things in heaven and earth emerge. The key to cultivation lies in transcending the constraints of the Five Phases and breaking free from the limitations of the Eight Trigrams, thereby attaining the realm of "Marvelous Practice."
Next, the scripture discusses the attainment of the "Ten Powers" (Shi De). These ten virtues are: the Power of Application (Xuan Yong De, skillful utilization), the Power of Union (He Ti De, merging with the Dao), the Power of Progress (Jin De, diligent practice), the Power of Equanimity (Tan Ping De, serene mind), the Power of Vastness (Guang Da De, boundless compassion), the Power of Inner Purity (Nei Qing De, clarity of heart), the Power of Illumination (Guang Ming De, radiant wisdom), the Power of Perfect Radiance (Yuan Hua De, consummate brilliance), the Power of Universal Response (Pu Ying De, resonance with all things), and the Power of Mystery (Xuan De, profound and unfathomable). Cultivating these ten powers enables one to gradually realize ten celestial ranks.
The scripture then enumerates the ten levels of immortals: the Embryonic Immortal (Bao Xian, initial formation of the Dao embryo), the Fetal Immortal (Tai Xian, maturation of the Dao embryo), the Ethereal Immortal (Hun Xian, sublimation of the soul), the Numinous Immortal (Ling Xian, mastery of spiritual transformations), the Primal Immortal (Yuan Xian, return to the origin), the Radiant Immortal (Hua Xian, manifestation of brilliance), the Mountain Immortal (Yue Xian, steadfast as a mountain), the Visceral Immortal (Zang Fu Xian, internal refinement of organs), the Transcendent Immortal (Yuan Ming Xian, liberation from fate), and the Divine Immortal (Shen Xian, attainment of true divinity).
Finally, the scripture describes the consummate state of the "Ten Perfections" (Shi Zhen), which include: the Perfection of Essence (Jing Zhen, pure quintessence), the Perfection of the Mystic Pearl (Xuan Zhu Zhen, accomplishment of the inner elixir), the Perfection of Qi (Qi Zhen, abundant vital energy), the Perfection of Power (Li Zhen, possession of spiritual abilities), the Perfection of Spirit (Shen Zhen, unobstructed divine consciousness), the Perfection of Nature (Xing Zhen, manifestation of true nature), the Perfection of Origin (Yuan Zhen, return to the primordial), the Perfection of Life (Ming Zhen, transcendence of life and death), the Perfection of Form (Xing Zhen, sublimation of body and spirit), and the Perfection of Virtue (De Zhen, consummate moral power). Achieving these six "Perfections" leads to the supreme state of "Six Perfections and Ten Penetrations."
The scripture particularly emphasizes the importance of "heart-mind" (Xin Shen). When cultivators reach the state where their heart-mind resonates with all things, they can fathom the mysteries of creation. With an undisturbed heart-mind and sincere, focused intent, they not only attain personal realization but also bring peace to the world. As the ancients said, there is no path to fame and virtue without self-cultivation. The scripture concludes by citing the Book of Songs and immortal lore to illustrate that only through ceaseless cultivation can one attain eternal renown, like Liu Yuanjing of Wuchang, who achieved immortality.
Wang Zongdao, a Daoist adept who inherited the Three Caverns (Dongzhen/Dongxuan/Dongshen) scriptures and Fulu (talismanic registers) tradition, regularly practiced the "Harmonizing Wind Convergence" method for balancing Yin-Yang. Though abstaining from grains, he cultivated Qi (vital energy) intensively and could consume over a dou (ancient Chinese measurement) of wine. During Emperor Jingzong's Baoli era (825-827 CE), when the imperial court sought Daoist masters, Regional Inspector Lü Lingcong recommended him. Wang declined, citing household responsibilities and his wives' reliance on beef provisions, fearing his possible failure as a court fangshi (esoteric specialist) might implicate the inspector. He even deliberately ate pork knuckles with garlic paste publicly to appear ordinary. When Lü persisted, Wang reluctantly went to the capital. At the Sizheng Hall, his answers about immortality displeased the emperor due to philosophical differences, resulting in his dismissal.
In 843 CE (Huichang 3), Wang answered another summons and this time satisfied the emperor with his responses. He received formal Fulu transmission credentials, was ennobled as Silver-Green Grand Master of the Palace and Chief Scholar of the Chongxuan Academy, with the honorific title "Venerable Guangcheng." In October 851 CE (Dazhong 5), celestial music accompanied by cloud-riding cranes heralded his ascension from Luofu Mountain, leaving only his staff and sandals—tangible proof of his spiritual attainment. This demonstrates that dedicated cultivation can lead anyone to such transcendence.
Perfected adepts ascend to the Jade Pure Realm (highest Daoist heaven). Wisdom, benevolence and courage constitute universal virtues—understanding these reveals the path of self-cultivation. Innate wisdom and acquired practice ultimately converge; mastering this stage in the "Great Cavern Immortal Scripture" signifies sagehood. When virtue reaches perfection, the Yang Spirit (cultivated pure Yang consciousness) emerges through the Niwan Palace (upper Dantian). Some worry about physical decay, but as Confucius said, "Hearing the Dao in morning, one may die content in evening." The Jade Pure Realm corresponds to the Niwan Palace—the gate of all mysteries where souls enter during rebirth and depart at death.
When achieving Transcendent Venerable status, the Five Elder Immortals (primordial deities) descend to guide the adept. The middle scroll's ten chapters focus cultivation on the six senses (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, mind) and vital fluids (saliva, essence, blood). The human body, though an illusory aggregate of earth, water, fire and wind elements, becomes the vehicle for realizing true Dao. By preventing sensory indulgence, one avoids the Six Demon Caverns and ultimately ascends beyond spatial dimensions to attain Jade Pure transcendence. As Buddhist scriptures state: "The Tathagata speaks of perfect marks, yet no marks are truly perfect—this is merely nominal perfection; when referring to 'self,' no substantial self exists."
Ordinary people are often attached to the notion of "self," but in truth, one should not be bound by false delusions. If one can see through these illusions, they can naturally transcend their mundane form and attain the realm of true reality (a Buddhist term referring to the eternal, unchanging truth).
There was once a man named Nie Shidao, courtesy name Zongwei, who was innately intelligent and renowned for his filial piety. He deeply mastered the Dadong Jing (a Daoist scripture) and the practice of fulu (talismans and registers), and he encountered two Perfected Ones, Peng and Cai, before later meeting the Perfected One Xie Xiutong. Xie told him, "I and Perfected Peng have lived in seclusion here for two hundred years, and we have just received an appointment from Lord Donghua (a Daoist immortal) to oversee the affairs of the earthly immortals at Mount Yusi and manage the Qingxu Temple. You and I share a predestined connection to immortality, so I have come to enlighten you. Practice diligently, and in time, you will surely ascend to the ranks of the immortals." With that, he vanished. Later, Nie Shidao indeed achieved ascension—is this not clear proof of attaining immortality?
During the Yuan Dynasty, Wei Guizhi of Pengzhou practiced the "Way of Blending" (a method of harmonizing Yin-Yang) in his daily cultivation. He frequently recited the Dadong Jing and the Lingbao Jing, and his hands were never without the Zhouyi, which he studied tirelessly. He traveled between Mount Peng and Mount Yusi for his practice. Once, while sitting on a massive rock, a tiger suddenly appeared beside him, yet he remained composed, and the tiger calmly lay down. Another day, as if in a dream, he entered a vast cavern. After walking several li deep into it, a palace suddenly appeared before him, and a voice warned, "This is not a place for you—leave at once." Upon exiting, he saw rustling pines and bamboos, heard deer calling and cranes crying, and then a voice spoke again: "The time is not yet ripe. Return for now, and you will be summoned in due course." From then on, his demeanor became extraordinary. On the evening of the 28th day of the fifth month in the Jiawu year of the Zhiyuan era, he suddenly heard someone call out, "The Heavenly Emperor summons you—come quickly!" He rose immediately, but halfway there, he passed away in a transcendent state. Is this not clear evidence of ascending to the highest realm of the Jade Purity (the supreme level of the Daoist Three Pure Ones) and attaining immortal status?
This celestial script of eighty characters can, above, safeguard the heavenly realm of Taihuan Jiyao and, below, command the Fourth Earthly Layer under the governance of King Dejun (a Daoist terrestrial deity).
The profound truth lies in this: The Perfected Ones can penetrate the hidden mysteries, their wisdom unhindered. They sever the bonds of the six senses (sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch, and thought), transcend worldly laws, dissolve distinctions between existence and non-existence, and attain the realm of emptiness. Through the wondrous practices of Quanzhen (Complete Perfection), they gain great spiritual powers, capable of severing the roots of evil karma at Mount Fengdu (the Daoist underworld) and illuminating the three celestial palaces of Mingchen, Naifan, and Wucheng. One must always offer the "wealth of the Dharma" (merit from practice) to the Primordial Heavenly King (the highest deity in Daoism), generously bestowing it upon all beings to ensure their fulfillment and abundance. Only then can one achieve perfect realization in all directions and ascend to immortality. (Flying immortals are those who soar through the void, riding clouds and cranes, their forms and spirits dwelling in jade towers and celestial palaces.)
This passage reveals the esoteric practices of ancient immortals. The Fusang (mythical sun-bearing sacred tree) and Xianchi (divine pond where the sun sets) symbolize how cultivators must emulate the sun and moon's celestial movements, following the path of enlightened sages like Ding Lingwei and Xu Zizhen.
As recorded in the sixth chapter of the Jade Purity Infinite Summit True Wenchang Great Cavern Immortal Scripture (Yujing Wuji Zongzhen Wenchang Dadong Xianjing), Dao practitioners should align themselves with nature's rhythms. Just as the sun rises from Fusang at dawn and rests in Xianchi at dusk, cultivators must attune themselves to these natural cycles. Ancient perfected beings such as Ding Lingwei and Xu Zizhen achieved Dao-realization precisely through such harmonization.
The scripture emphasizes that cultivation must follow celestial timing and the shifting patterns of Yin-Yang. To attain the Jade Purity (one of Daoism's highest celestial realms) state of practice, one must synchronize personal cultivation with the cosmic order, thereby reaching the boundless "Wuji" (Limitless) supreme realm. Here, Wenchang (the deity overseeing literary fortune) represents the union of wisdom and spiritual attainment, while the Great Cavern (signifying either key acupoints or advanced meditative states) symbolizes the gateway to immortal transcendence.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0104); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback