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《玉清無極總真文昌大洞仙經註》Vol. 5

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Dongzhen 洞真部 Vol. 5 / 9 10,529 characters

About this page. The original text of 《玉清無極總真文昌大洞仙經註》 Vol. 5 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 9 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 21 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source text (with commentary)Interpretation

玉清无極總眞文昌大洞仙經卷之六冬六     (東蜀蓬萊山中陽子衛琪註) 元始天王曰(文昌大洞玉章第十三/鼻根洞空玄息炁通)己亥庚子解損 太清浮絶空  玉清上清太清謂之三清在大羅之上无  極之中雖天眞上聖亦所罕到貴重莫極  于此下卷云上清絶霞升玉清萬華宫釋  氏所謂一體三身先曰毘盧次曰盧舍那  三曰釋迦在人則上中下元是也皆在一  身之中三者不可須臾離鼻聞馨香心所  欲嗜鼻竅通肺肺主炁炁必耗矣昔有僧  坐襌聞香積之炁心念曰必是齋供或見  天仙來請赴天厨供僧於定中便去日每  如是或日明眼師見之謂曰汝墮一厠中  矣僧不信遂令再赴供回師取厠中一蟲  殺之僧方悟以此觀之鼻之於香亦能引  人爲異類不如香嚴童子聞香便悟其所  從來立躋果位一般香炁迷悟兩途可以  謹之太清仙境浮於絶空之中乃人之下  元也謂之元始祖炁人能存之謂之大丹  回風混合百日通靈也下元或下丹田即  炁海是一身命脉神炁皆聚於此若能愛  惜存養不爲色慾所耗則成丹 三天寳神符清微禹餘大赤三天乃三寳  君所居寳神符者貴重大洞寳章鎮安天  地人之愛惜三田貴重神炁專以保固形命 日中開五暉  日中司命靈童敞闢五靈之房光明輝映
Interpretation

This passage expounds on the essential teachings regarding the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) realms and nasal cultivation in Daoist practice. The Celestial King of Primordial Beginning (one of Daoism's supreme deities) reveals that the three celestial realms of Taiqing (Grand Purity), Shangqing (Highest Purity), and Yuqing (Jade Purity) reside above the Great Canopy Heaven (Daluo Tian) within the Boundless Realm. Even perfected immortals and sages rarely attain these supremely precious states of cultivation.

The text employs Buddhist concepts of the "Three Bodies" as analogy: Vairocana Buddha, Rocana Buddha, and Sakyamuni Buddha correspond to the body's upper, middle, and lower energy centers (upper, middle, and lower Dantian). These three remain inseparable from the human form, just as the nose's craving for fragrances arises through olfactory perception. The nasal passage connects to the lungs, and excessive dissipation of vital essence (Jing) damages primordial Qi.

A cautionary tale illustrates this: A meditating monk constantly smelled fragrant offerings, believing them celestial banquets, only to discover they were hallucinations from falling into a latrine. This demonstrates how olfactory attachment to fragrances can lead practitioners astray, whereas the Buddhist bodhisattva Gandhahastin's enlightenment through fragrance exemplifies the proper path. Fragrances possess the dual capacity to delude or awaken—requiring careful discernment.

The Taiqing celestial realm floats in empty space, corresponding to the body's lower energy center (lower Dantian, also called the Qi Sea)—the foundation of life's primordial energy. Here congregates the body's spiritual Qi (Shenqi); if preserved without indulgence, it can refine into the Golden Elixir (Jindan). The mentioned Three Heavens (Qingwei Tian, Yuyu Tian, Dachi Tian) constitute the sacred abodes of the Three Treasure Lords, while the "Precious Spirit Talisman" (Bao Shen Fu) refers to the invaluable Great Cavern Treasure Texts that stabilize heaven and earth. Practitioners must cherish the three Dantian centers, nurturing spiritual Qi to strengthen life and cultivate authenticity.

The concluding reference to "five radiances opening at midday" describes the Noon Officer Spirit Child (an inner deity) activating the Five Spirit Palaces corresponding to the five viscera, illuminating the body with universal light. This depicts the luminous phenomena manifesting within the five organs upon attaining certain meditative states.

 照耀天地亦如人之心神光明焕赫照徹  三田五臟百關九竅无所不見 青帝圓常无  東方屬木青帝主事圓常无盖其名也肝  炁上升於東方歲星所鎮之地保肝護䰟  於八㝠之内人與萬物均霑炁 捧籍登大明  文昌大洞玉章間有相同前初一章云啓  籍登大明今大明出於東方故青帝乘明  捧仙籍登玉帝大明之殿奏閲 受籙金華樓  既登仙當於金華樓上祗受寳籙以入定  籍矣金華樓乃肺筒十二重樓也盖鼻炁  下通於肺府故肺炁自重樓出 五臟植玉根  鼻之於臭也得其正則五臟和上天之五  行各具其根人之五臟亦各有根玉以比  德取温潤也根既温潤則枝葉敷榮五臟  温潤則精神外發王叔和脉經云智者能  調五臟和黄庭云鼻神玉隴靈堅又鼻爲  山根亦取諸此上卷五老輔玉根盖五老  即五臟神也互相發明俾易曉 䰟𩲸亦凝和  經曰還將上天炁以制九天䰟盖陽䰟爲  神陰𩲸爲鬼若非和炁拘留則事爲兩途  在人之陰陽和則䰟凝𩲸聚而有生陰陽  判則䰟升爲神𩲸降爲鬼易曰精炁爲物  游䰟爲變故知鬼神之情狀左三䰟右七  𩲸各安其位自然凝定其炁和暢於四肢  也精神䰟𩲸意乃大丹之母豈非度人經  本命之日誦詠是經即得䰟神澄正丹經  云曰䰟月𩲸若人知識者便是神仙子煉
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates the principle of how the movement of Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit) within the human body corresponds to the workings of heaven and earth. The human heart-mind shines like illuminating light upon the cosmos, capable of penetratingly illuminating the three Dantian (energy centers) within the body—the upper Dantian between the eyebrows, middle Dantian at the heart center, and lower Dantian below the navel—along with the five viscera, six bowels, and all bodily joints and orifices.

The liver Qi governed by the Green Emperor (one of the Five Directional Thearchs presiding over the east) arises from the eastern direction, corresponding to the Wood Star (Jupiter). This vital energy nourishes the liver and the Hun (one of the three ethereal souls), circulating between the human body and all things in creation. When a practitioner's virtuous merit reaches completion, the Green Emperor will present the celestial register (a document recording the practitioner's merits and faults) at the luminous sacred realm of the east, reporting to the Jade Emperor.

Upon attaining the Dao, practitioners receive precious talismanic credentials (Fulu, ritual certifications of Daoist ordination) at the Golden Flower Tower (referring to the trachea, whose twelve cartilage rings resemble a pagoda). The nose serves as the gateway to the lungs, with breath passing through the Twelve-Storied Tower (trachea) to connect with the pulmonary system, hence lung Qi flows in and out through this passage.

Each of the five viscera has its foundational root, just as trees require roots to flourish with abundant branches and leaves. When the nose maintains purity and clarity, the five viscera can operate in harmonious balance. The Daoist classic Huangting Jing (Yellow Court Scripture) names the nasal spirit as "Jade Dragon," while physiognomy refers to the nasal bridge root as the "Mountain Root." The Five Elders (deities of the five viscera) jointly support this foundation, enabling the Qi of the five viscera to mutually nourish one another.

Human Hun (ethereal soul) and Po (corporeal soul) require Yin-Yang harmonization to achieve stability. The Yang Hun belongs to the realm of spirits, while the Yin Po relates to ghosts—failure to balance them leads to separation. The Yijing (Book of Changes) states that refined Qi forms the physical body, while wandering Hun generates transformation. Within the body, three Hun reside on the left and seven Po on the right; when each occupies its proper position, Qi flows unimpeded through the four limbs. The harmonization of spirit, essence, Hun and Po constitutes the foundation of Neidan (internal alchemy) cultivation. Reciting this scripture on one's birthdate (Benming day) purifies and clarifies the souls. As alchemical texts declare, recognizing and harmonizing Hun and Po leads to the attainment of immortal Dao.

 之餌之千日期身既无陰那得死學人當  煉陰𩲸以助陽䰟則易輕舉 洞空清淨玄  空洞之中外无纎塵可入内无神炁可出  則凝和清淨玄之又玄矣洞空者鼻觀之  妙行人當炁息清淨不染香臭 炁通生清明  衆寳香中之馨炁透遠者莫若乎腦麝也  然而係屬外物不若自己五分眞香薰成  道德无爲清淨自然又不如夜光玉女所  聞微妙解脱自然之香最爲殊勝在人肺  炁上通於鼻則清淨純粹无所駁雜修習  大洞帝一眞道至此則香炁普薫遍徹上  下无不周及一切聞香皆得度 定和妙明覺  一定不易冲和於妙明覺地則妙明之心  自然納太和之炁蜣蜋推丸象龜引炁皆  能羽化釋氏云圓覺妙場同 玄息自長生  上天之載无聲无臭豈容以聲色笑貌求  之務欲闃寂无聞自然有眞聞矣鼻觀之  道甚大謂之胎息諸仙輩所說胎息之法  常以鴻毛置之於鼻之端數息炁之出入  自一至十十取百百取千千取萬以致於  一定不能往來出入者或深淵下坐數日  不出者則饑渴永除寒暑无畏人有饑渴  寒暑者爲元炁出多入少故也昔蕭靈護  遇至人傳胎息法行之後於弘道二年中  秋日玄化香炁滿室後人多見之雖死而  不亡豈非長生乆視之道乎  右件玉章天篆六十字上鎮虚明堂曜天  下統第四壘潤澤地土皇君
Interpretation

This scripture expounds the essential techniques of "fetal breathing" (an advanced breathing practice) and pure cultivation in Daoist practice. The cultivator should refine the yin soul (po) to support the yang spirit (hun), making it easier to attain the state of lightness and ascension.

True purity resembles an empty cavern—no external dust can enter, and no internal Shen-Qi (primordial energy) leaks out. Achieving this state of concentrated harmony and purity is the profoundest of mysteries. The term "cavernous emptiness" here refers to the wondrous application of nasal contemplation (breath observation methods). Practitioners should maintain pure breathing, undisturbed by external scents or odors.

The text compares various fragrances: while musk and other external aromas are pleasant, they cannot match the "fivefold true fragrance" produced internally through the harmonization of the five organs. The most sublime is the natural fragrance of liberation emitted by the Jade Maiden of Night Radiance (a Daoist immortal). When the practitioner's lung Qi ascends to connect with the nose, reaching a state of pure refinement, this fragrance permeates all directions, offering salvation to all who perceive it.

The harmoniously subtle illumination (wisdom-awareness in deep meditation) during meditative stability is crucial. By maintaining this constant, unmoving state of balanced harmony, the wondrously bright mind naturally absorbs the Qi of supreme harmony. Like the dung beetle pushing its ball or the turtle guiding its breath, these instinctive behaviors of creatures can lead to the realm of feathery transformation (immortality), which aligns with the Buddhist concept of perfect enlightenment.

True mystical breathing (fetal breathing) grants longevity. The movement of heaven is soundless and traceless—it cannot be pursued through sensory pleasures or outward displays. Only by reaching a state of silent awareness can one attain genuine knowledge. The path of nasal contemplation is profoundly subtle, corresponding to what immortals call the fetal breathing method. The specific practice involves placing a goose feather at the nostril and counting breaths from one to ten, then to hundreds and thousands, until breathing ceases entirely. Some adepts can sit motionless in deep waters for days without surfacing, thereafter transcending hunger, thirst, and temperature extremes. Ordinary people experience these sensations because their primordial Qi leaks excessively.

The text cites the example of Xiao Linghu, who received transmission of fetal breathing from a perfected being. After cultivation, during the Mid-Autumn Festival of the second year of Hongdao era, his chamber filled with mystical fragrance. Many later reported seeing him—dead yet appearing alive—demonstrating the true Dao of enduring vision and longevity.

Finally, this "Jade Chapter of Celestial Script" contains sixty characters. Above, it safeguards the Brilliant Hall Heaven of Void Illumination; below, it governs the fourth earthly realm's Moistening Soil Sovereign (a terrestrial deity).

 玄契曰眞人得洞空清淨玄息炁通无礙  无障内外清明香薫正炁普徹上下能斬  酆都山恬照罪炁天宫惡根地根魔籍鬼  帳常以信香供養元始天王傚大成夔王  進登水仙(水仙者因落水沈淵魂魄不散/河澤岸際出入隱顯如屈原郭)  (璞柳毅之/類是也) 元始天王曰(文昌大洞玉章第十四/舌根洞虚玄舌華通)辛丑壬寅益夬 太極元景王  談玄論道綺語妄言貪愛滋味皆舌也所  以舌根最重人所當修易曰言行君子之  樞機自當言顧行行顧言不綦於味恬惔  爲上自有太和眞炁下通絳宫蓋心通舌  也太極未判元景溟涬既判之後元景開  明盖尊元景爲王經云開明三景是爲天  根故太極爲王物物皆有太極 三天攝神生  三天即玉清上清太清攝神生一云神王  非也盖三炁合德九炁齊并然後生神上  天有萬神然後人身亦有萬神 紫素翳鬱仞  紫素左元君名翳鬱仞字安來上乃无英  之别號故後云白素白元也紫素之炁障  翳鬱絶之仞仞杪也尖峰之上也人能潔  素自守於頭上自有此炁覆蓋前上品第  三章仰接无仞峯盖指玉京山也此三素  者後有黄素中元君白素右元君謂之三  素老君前後互顯其言重複易喻 安來上玉京  紫素君字安來上會玉京山下卷第五章
Interpretation

This passage describes the state of a Daoist practitioner who has attained the "clear emptiness of the cavernous void" realm. When the cultivator achieves the free circulation of "Mysterious Breath Qi" (Xianxi Qi, the primordial vital energy) throughout the body, they attain unobstructed clarity both internally and externally, radiating pure righteous energy. In this state, even the sinful energies of Mount Fengdu (the Daoist underworld) can be purified, and the evil roots and demonic records (registers of transgressions) between heaven and earth can be severed.

The text emphasizes regularly making offerings with "devotional incense" (Xinxiang) to the Celestial King of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianwang, one of Daoism's supreme deities), emulating the cultivation methods of the Great Accomplished Water Immortal King (Dacheng Kuiwang, a legendary water deity). The term "water immortals" refers to those who died by drowning yet retained their spiritual consciousness, such as the legendary figures Qu Yuan, Guo Pu, and Liu Yi, who could move freely through aquatic realms.

In Chapter 14 of the Jade Chapters of the Great Cavern of Wenchang (Wenchang Dadong Yuzhang), the Celestial King of Primordial Beginning particularly stresses cultivation of the tongue root. The tongue root is intimately connected with human speech and conduct—indulging in delicacies or engaging in frivolous talk represent faults of this organ. Quoting the Book of Changes (Yijing), it states that speech and action are the pivotal qualities of a noble person, who should align words with deeds while maintaining simplicity and few desires. When the tongue root becomes purified, the Supreme Harmony Qi (Taihe Zhenqi, pure yang energy) can descend to connect with the Crimson Palace (Jianggong, the heart cavity), as the heart and tongue share an energetic correspondence.

The "King of Primordial Scenery in the Supreme Ultimate" (Taiji Yuanjing Wang) refers to the undifferentiated chaotic state before cosmic division (Mingxing), which manifests light upon differentiation. All things contain the principle of the Supreme Ultimate (Taiji), and the convergence of the Three Heavens (Sanqing—Jade Clarity, Upper Clarity, and Great Clarity realms) gives birth to divine beings. Both the celestial realm and the human body contain countless spiritual deities.

"Purple Simplicity Veiling the Lofty Peaks" (Zisu Yiyuren) refers to the Left Primordial Lord of Purple Simplicity, named Yiyuren with the courtesy name Anlaishang—an alternate designation for the deity Wuying. The purple simplicity qi resembles violet mist enveloping mountain peaks. If practitioners maintain bodily purity, this auspicious qi will naturally manifest above their heads. The text also mentions the "Three Simplicities," which include the Yellow Simplicity Middle Primordial Lord and the White Simplicity Right Primordial Lord—collectively known as the "Three Venerable Lords of Simplicity."

Finally, it states that the Purple Simplicity Lord Anlaishang will convene at Mount Jade Capital (Yujing Shan, a Daoist celestial mountain), with further elaboration found in Chapter 5 of the scripture's second volume. Through describing various cultivation stages and divine hierarchies, this scriptural passage presents Daoism's comprehensive worldview of spiritual practice.

 上玉名同義元景王三天攝魂生神也元  者善之長故爲衆神之領袖也 拔出五苦界  五味令人口爽五味者酸苦甜辛鹹嗜之  者夭壽又墮五苦界中既已超上玉京則  必先拔萃而出類於三塗五苦上卷一章  拔出三塗梁中卷舌章拔出五苦界手足  章拔出五苦毒性命章絶滅三塗尸精血  章斷息三塗苦下卷八章拔籍三塗下十  三章拔絶三塗疾三塗皆誤奈何乆則難  變徒者役也天徒諱可韓明人徒興生轉  地徒獨隸遷斷絶天徒界上尸道色慾門  免天官驅雷逐電之役斷絶地徒界中尸  道愛慾門免地官擔沙負石之役斷絶人  徒界下尸道貪慾門免水官連汲溟波之  役五苦者度第一色累苦心門免泰山地  獄苦度第二愛累苦神門免風刀地獄苦  度第三貪累苦形門免擔沙負石苦度第  四華競苦精門免填海作河苦度第五身  累苦䰟門免吞火食炭鑊湯苦修煉文昌  大洞當斷絶三徒飛度五苦三五共爲八  難上經叙飛度五苦八難是也 返胎七元庭  七元水池陶𩲸之所北斗經主司陰府宰  御水源舌下左曰金津右曰玉液乃下灌  於心心有七孔以應七元斗辰 九玄解重劫  七玄九祖並解釋累劫重陰之苦文昌大  洞回風混合修行帝一眞道能解上世萬  劫千生冢訟徵呼并復連寃對 累祖落寃名
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates methods for transcending suffering and liberation from cyclic rebirth through cultivation of the Wenchang Great Cavern Immortal Scripture (Wenchang Dadong Xianjing). The teachings unfold through several layers of practice:

The text first explains the concepts of "Three Bonds" (santu) and "Five Sufferings" (wuku). The Three Bonds refer to celestial bonds (represented by Kehanming), human bonds (Xingshengzhuan), and earthly bonds (Duligian), corresponding to the three corpse-demons: the upper corpse (shangshi, lust), middle corpse (zhongshi, emotional attachment), and lower corpse (xiashi, greed). The scripture teaches that severing these three desires frees practitioners from the torments inflicted by the Three Offices - celestial officials driving thunderbolts, earthly officials bearing sand and stones, and water officials endlessly drawing waves.

The Five Sufferings are specified as: First, the heart's suffering from sensual desires, to avoid Mount Tai's hell realms; second, the spirit's suffering from emotional attachments, to escape the Wind-Blade Hell; third, the body's suffering from greed, evading forced labor of carrying sand and stones; fourth, the essence's suffering from competitive striving, avoiding the torment of filling seas to make rivers; fifth, the soul's suffering from corporeal existence, escaping the agonies of swallowing fire, eating charcoal, and boiling oil. Practitioners must soar beyond these five sufferings and eight difficulties.

The teaching then introduces the "Seven Primes" (qiyuan), representing the Big Dipper's seven stars. Beneath the tongue lie two vital points: Golden Fluid (jinjin) on the right and Jade Nectar (yuye) on the left, where essential qi descends to nourish the heart. The heart contains seven orifices corresponding to the Dipper stars. Through cultivation, one may return to the Court of Seven Primals - a crucial alchemical pivot.

Finally, the scripture reveals that practicing the "True Way of Imperial Unity" (Diyi zhendao), an essential Shangqing (Highest Clarity) cultivation method, can resolve karmic debts accumulated over nine generations of ancestors and dissolve grievances spanning myriad kalpas. This practice brings liberation to both practitioner and ancestors, severing entanglements with karmic creditors across lifetimes.

The core teaching emphasizes: through severing the three corpse-demons' desires and transcending the five sufferings and eight difficulties, combined with Big Dipper cultivation methods, one ultimately achieves the dual goals of liberation from rebirth and ancestral salvation.

 累世祖禰削落寃債之姓名咸得超升於  上境逍遥遊宴於秀華下即度人經紫虚  鬱秀宫以候運周遷度升化也 徘徊秀華下  甘辛發散爲陽酸苦湧泄爲陰二炁屈伸  華盖下玉京如華盖覆諸天人五臟肺爲  華盖徘徊者逍遥遊宴之謂也 俯仰邀五靈  五靈即五老見上卷末章注古人云行法  无難在乎俯仰之間耳人能常常俯視五  臟仰呵眞炁則元神見形矣 兆身升玉堂  金馬玉堂世間之貴爾身得道登升玉堂  乃玉帝宫在頭上五炁朝元蓋朝此也度  人經云上遊上清岀入華房同此 五神回孩嬰  五神者左无英右白元太一司命桃康合  延是也回孩嬰者皆化爲嬰兒孩童也修  行至此謂之大洞帝尊示現 俱躋太漠外  升入无形之外上品第三章亦曰靈關太  漠下盖飛升於冲漠无眹之外無何有之  鄉廣漠之野故知前太眞无疑 養素朝圓明  无肉謂之素餐古人云甘酒珍饌伐性之  戈矛婬聲美色破骨之斧鋸善養素者恬  惔无欲希夷養素也朝圓明者天象圓而  光景焕明也老君曰人能常清靜天地悉  皆歸以喻人能清虚淡薄自然見其本來  性天虚圓靈明也圓明即玄關一竅也非  心腎口鼻之屬若知此一竅則冬至在此  藥物火候沐浴脱胎並皆在此古人云玄  關一竅子天地大根源契合五千字妙通
Interpretation

This scripture primarily describes the practitioner's journey toward transcendence through cultivation. It mentions that if adepts can resolve the karmic debts accumulated by their ancestors through generations, they may ascend to the celestial realms of immortality, awaiting their opportunity for final ascension in the Purple Void Luxuriant Palace (a renowned Daoist celestial abode).

During practice, one must maintain the harmony of Yin-Yang: sweet and pungent flavors belong to Yang and promote dispersion, while sour and bitter flavors belong to Yin and induce purgation. Among the five viscera, the lungs are called the "Canopy of Splendor," resembling the celestial canopy that shelters all beings. Practitioners should regularly visualize their internal organs while inhaling the true Qi (vital energy), thus allowing their primordial Shen (innate spiritual nature) to manifest.

At advanced stages of cultivation, the Five Spirits (Left Wuying, Right Baiyuan, Taiyi, Siming, and Taokang Heyan) all undergo rejuvenation, transforming into infant-like states. Ultimately, one transcends physical form and enters the realm of "Beyond the Great Desert" — the Daoist conception of the "Land of Non-Being."

Essential health preservation techniques include purifying the heart and reducing desires while abstaining from alcohol and sensual pleasures. Laozi taught that when humans maintain purity and stillness, heaven and earth naturally respond in resonance. The term "perfect clarity" mentioned here refers not to ordinary organs like the heart, kidneys, mouth, or nose, but to the mysterious pass (a crucial acupoint in cultivation). Understanding this pivotal point enables mastery over the firing times and medicinal substances (Neidan terminology) in practice. Ancient masters regarded this mysterious pass as the root of heaven, earth, and all things, its profundity resonating with the five thousand characters of the Daode Jing.

 三百言即此是也亦謂之默朝上帝法昔  張曇要天眞降授内養元和默朝上帝之  道行之十二年輕舉上帝復賜混神合景  之液餌之變化不測賜號葆光襲明眞人  經云默朝上帝一紀飛升然不遇明師指  之歸趣則默朝之路亦荒矣 洞虛清淨和  食其時百骸理淡薄正炁停人嗜辛辣耗  眞炁嗜鹽醬人夭壽凡有所嗜皆傷五臟  不如食淡精神爽洞虚妙行也 華通引玄明  華舌一通自然引取玄明之液嚥之以溉  靈根也舌神通命正倫洞虚者乃修舌根  之妙行也不染五味爲清淨 煉五芽珠  五芽珠乃金木水火土五行之秀炁青赤  白黑黄五炁之正色五臟之津液也五炁  朝元化爲精液自腦中下降於絳宫謂之  五芽珠黄庭云存漱五芽不饑渴芽者肇  萌也未成叢林人之五味除而去之自得  天然道味之腴餐嚥太和則能生五芽經  曰金飯玉漿向求皆至是也 含善味長生  傳曰人莫不飲食鮮能知味也善者水善  利萬物人无有不善水无有不下味者春  酸夏苦秋辛冬鹹四季甘若能隨時吐納  本藏之味津液下灌脾胃則炁脉通暢含  英咀華滋味善美爽快體貌悦懌手足輕  便自得長生乆視之道吐納五味之法呼  呵嘘咽吹各隨四季能去疾  右件玉章天篆九十字上鎮觀明端靖天  下統第四壘王德君
Interpretation

This passage elucidates the Daoist cultivation method of "Silently Paying Homage to the Celestial Emperor" (mo chao shangdi) and the principles of dietary nourishment. The Daoist master Zhang Tan-yao received celestial transmission from heavenly beings (tianzhen) regarding this internal cultivation method of "nurturing primordial harmony and silently paying homage to the Celestial Emperor." After practicing diligently for twelve years, he achieved ascension. The Celestial Emperor further bestowed upon him the "Elixir of Merging Spirit with Radiance" (hun shen he jing zhi ye), a mystical alchemical substance that granted him extraordinary transformative abilities, earning him the title "Perfected Who Preserves Light and Inherits Illumination" (Bao Guang Xi Ming Zhenren).

The scripture states that practicing "Silently Paying Homage to the Celestial Emperor" for twelve years can lead to ascension. However, without proper guidance from an enlightened teacher, this path of cultivation may be abandoned. This emphasizes the crucial role of lineage transmission in spiritual practice.

Regarding dietary cultivation, the text highlights the importance of maintaining a pure and simple diet: consuming pungent foods depletes true Qi (zhenqi), while excessive salt and sauces shorten lifespan. Any extreme taste preference harms the five viscera (wuzang). A light diet, in contrast, refreshes the spirit (shen) and embodies the "Marvelous Practice of Empty Cavern" (dongxu miaoxing), a mode of cultivation aligned with wuwei (non-action).

In cultivating the "root of the tongue" (shegen), specific tongue movements naturally produce the "Mysterious Illuminating Fluid" (xuanming zhi ye), a saliva formed during practice. Swallowing this fluid nourishes the "spiritual root" (linggen), the fundamental essence of the human body. Keeping the tongue pure and free from the influence of the five flavors is an essential practice.

The "Five Sprout Pearls" (wuya zhu) represent the condensed essences of the Five Phases (wuxing)—Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth—corresponding to the five colors (blue, red, white, black, and yellow). These are also the refined essences of the five viscera's fluids. When the Qi of the Five Phases returns to its source, it transforms into a vital fluid that descends from the brain to the Crimson Palace (jiangong, the heart region), forming the Five Sprout Pearls. The Yellow Court Scripture (Huangting Jing) states that visualizing and swallowing these pearls can eliminate hunger and thirst. Like the budding state of plants, if one relinquishes attachment to the five flavors, they will receive nourishment from the natural taste of Dao. By swallowing the "Great Harmony" (taihe) Qi, the Five Sprout Pearls can be generated.

On the art of nourishment: it is vital to appreciate the intrinsic nature of food. Just as water nourishes all things without claiming merit, one should adjust their diet according to the seasons: sour in spring, bitter in summer, pungent in autumn, salty in winter, and sweet throughout the year. Proper breathing techniques (exhalation, ha, xu, si, and chui, each corresponding to a season), combined with saliva nourishing the spleen and stomach, ensure smooth Qi circulation. This leads to a light and healthy body, achieving longevity and clear vision.

Finally, the text mentions that this scripture consists of ninety celestial seal characters (tianzhuan), a secret Daoist script with the power to safeguard the heavenly realms. It belongs to the jurisdiction of the Fourth Earthly Sovereign, Lord of Virtue (Wang De Jun), a deity in the Daoist pantheon.

 玄契曰眞人得洞虚清净玄舌華通无礙  无障内外正倫玄明池中神水凝酥嚥味  五芽金液玉漿能斬酆都山宗靈七非天  宫惡根地根魔籍鬼帳常以法食供養元  始天王通一切味結大米珠進登地仙(地/仙)  (者隱顯出没多在名山洞天福地人忽見/之如桃源避秦人并山中毛女之類是也) 元始天王曰(文昌大洞玉章第十五/身根洞眞眞相道通)癸卯甲辰垢萃 无英眞上玄  修之身其德乃眞盖身體受觸志意轉移  身修則道立人之有所親愛傲惰畏敬哀  矜皆不得其正也子曰射有似乎君子反  求諸身此章以身體言无英乃東方青靈  始老在人身左主肝臟上玄元素號无英  公子諱玄元叔字合符子但凡人物皆得  先受五眞炁然後生五神 玄中元素炁  經云天上混无分天炁歸一身故元素君  无英所乘之炁也盖東方元王九素之炁  生於玄門陰炁生於牝户大洞經以炁爲  主有是理然後有是炁有是炁然後有是  形故元始初生以混洞太无元天寳玉皇  之一炁以生三炁三生九炁以至萬炁成  天立地開物成務使天地鬼神各有攸司  井井不紊人亦如之自一炁生三炁至萬  炁備萬神具然後乃生自幼嬰兒至長自  老至暮年歸根復命仍如一嬰兒修此嬰  兒復歸於一此大洞修行法門成始成終
Interpretation

This scripture discusses how practitioners attain a state of pure unobstructed clarity through cultivation. It describes how genuine adepts achieve the "luminous void of perfect clarity," where the tongue tastes mysterious flavors and divine nectar (referring to saliva produced during meditation) arises within the body. Such practice severs connections with the underworld's Mount Fengdu and eradicates the roots of all negative karma.

The text particularly emphasizes the importance of physical cultivation. The Immaculate Youth (an incarnation of the Eastern Azure Primordial Elder who governs the liver) states: The human body's contact with external phenomena affects the mind—one must cultivate the body to attain the Dao. People often deviate from the true path due to emotional disturbances, hence they should reflect inward like an archer drawing a bow. The physical body first receives the primordial Qi of the Five Directions (the five innate energies of Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth) before generating the divine spirits of the five organs.

The scripture explains that the "Mystic Primal Essence Qi" constitutes the fundamental energy of heaven and earth. The Nine Pure Qi of the Eastern Primordial King originates from the Mystic Gate (key apertures in the body), while yin energy arises from the Feminine Portal (the Dantian). The Great Cavern Scripture holds that Qi is foundational—first comes the principle, then Qi; first comes Qi, then physical form. The Celestial King of Primordial Commencement (the supreme Daoist deity) was originally transformed from the single Qi of the Jade Emperor's Chaos Void of Supreme Non-Being. This single Qi generated three Qi, which in turn produced nine Qi, ultimately evolving into all phenomena in heaven and earth.

Human life follows the same pattern: from one Qi to three Qi, then to the completion of ten thousand Qi and the full manifestation of ten thousand spirits, forming a complete being. From infancy to old age, one ultimately returns to the purity of an infantile state. This is the fundamental method of cultivation in the Great Cavern Immortal Scripture—completing an entire cycle from beginning to end. Earthbound immortals (a type of preliminary transcendent) typically dwell reclusively in sacred mountains and grotto-heavens, occasionally glimpsed like the Peach Blossom Spring's Qin dynasty refugees or the legendary hairy mountain maidens.

 也所以末章絶句云符化玄炁王是也易  曰同炁相求盖炁之相類者必混合也今  將經中炁字集之于此上卷五行六炁高  上洞元炁祖太无慶炁育五雲五炁結十  方太素三華炁中卷頂旋紫炁拔遏死積  炁皇初紫炁中玄中元素炁中央黄素炁  青精上華炁太初九素炁玉皇之炁凝成  萬炁下卷九皇上眞炁天皇上眞炁太一  上元炁白炁育上生友寶赤炁王浮黄翳  神炁太中六炁清辰中黄景炁金闕上景  炁五炁理中頡太玄九炁上萬炁生萬神  守閉死炁關死炁自今絶萬神萬炁仙一  炁同龍光混一玉京炁西元九靈炁符化  玄炁王初曰通炁共三十四炁字大洞經  以炁爲主有炁則能養神有神則能養虚  果能虚靈則合虚无自然之理矣 寄頻携運珠  寄頻斗中太一之神常斡運心珠亦曰丹  臺靈臺交梨火棗等類亦曰夜明珠其實  心神名神運珠能守乎晝夜 渾化啓明日  九䰟神名渾化歸冠通天之冠衣青袍履  朱舄執劍常乘九炁青光主人元陽啓明  日開青陽之館降炁以爲生根 正一左右仙  正一左仙帝賓正一右仙琳和二神共守  鄂鄞二門正一者心也心正則身修矣天  之日月地之剛柔人之性命 長護靈虚室  虚明靈覺之室即人心神宅也欲長乆扶  衛毋令外魔來攻直使此身與太虚同體
Interpretation

This scripture primarily discusses the importance of Qi (innate energy) in Daoist cultivation and the functions of various divine Qi types. It enumerates thirty-four distinct forms of Qi, such as the "Five Phases Six Qi" mentioned in the upper scroll—the foundational energy constituting all things—and the "Supreme Cavern Origin Qi" representing the highest primordial ancestral energy. The middle scroll records that "Crown Whirling Purple Qi" can assist ascension, while "Imperial Primordial Purple Qi" extends longevity. The lower scroll describes advanced cultivation energies like "Nine August True Qi" and "Celestial August True Qi."

The core teaching states: Qi nourishes the Shen (spirit), and only when the Shen becomes powerful can one attain the realm of emptiness. As the scripture says, "With Qi one can nourish the Shen; with Shen one can nourish emptiness." When practitioners reach this state of empty luminosity, they align with Daoism's supreme principle of "natural Wuwei (non-action)."

The later reference to "revolving pearls" metaphorically describes heart-mind cultivation. The "heart pearl" rotated by the Great Unity Deity of the Dipper (the Northern Star Lord)—also called the "Cinnabar Platform"—represents the practitioner's internal energy core. By ceaselessly guarding this "divinely revolving pearl" day and night, one achieves the "state of complete transformation"—signifying the full integration of the three Hun and seven Po souls (collectively called Nine Ethereal Souls). Those attaining this state wear heaven-piercing crowns, don blue robes with vermilion shoes, wield sacred swords, ride nine-colored azure light, and command the body's primordial Yang Qi.

The "Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) Left and Right Immortals" refer to two deities guarding the heart's apertures—the Left Immortal named Dibin and the Right Immortal called Linhe. They jointly watch over the "E-Yin Twin Gates" (critical bodily passes). This emphasizes the principle that "when the heart is upright, the body cultivates itself," mirroring how heaven-earth maintains balance through sun-moon and firm-yielding forces, while human nature and vitality require centered harmony.

Finally, the "Numinous Empty Chamber" denotes the abode of human consciousness, which must be kept as pure as the Great Void (cosmic origin) to prevent demonic intrusions. The ultimate cultivation goal involves unifying the physical body with the Great Void to attain enduring vision and eternal life.

 包含法界其大无外其小无内 兆有五符籍  人皆有五炁五嶽符圖版籍有此籍者即  得仙道玉皇經若人能佩五方眞文五嶽  符圖入山修道即得百靈畏服 合仙得眞一  眞即中庸誠字所以行之者一也眞一者  嬰兒也言主一无適誠實无妄眞者不雜  一者不二得眞一不二法門也 䰟生太无中  三䰟名胎光爽靈幽精而每䰟有從者二  總謂之九䰟九䰟生於太无之中神仙之  道從无生有復有歸无成始成終 魄伏五道密  七𩲸名尸狗伏矢雀陰吞賊飛毒除穢臭  肺共七務養陽䰟伏陰𩲸䰟既生𩲸當伏  五臟邪炁道路遏塞不復出也 世世解寃結  文昌大洞回風混合修行帝一眞道能解  上世祖先萬劫千生冢訟徵呼復連寃對  父母宗親悉得消落咸得超升 七祖絶滯塞  薛幽棲乃蒲州寶鼎人開元及進士第弱  冠調陵郡尉秩未滿有林泉興遂拂袖入  首城山峨眉鶴鳴訪天師治所後遊南嶽  修誦大洞經第子數百日集左右進玄微  論明皇稱賞注靈寶經專以煉度父母祖  先幽魂孤爽後得道升化弟子數百皆得  尸解豈非先度七祖方度己身 神風吹胞樹  度人經神風靜默神風者岀於乾坤橐籥  鼓舞生化者也胞樹乃胞胎尸血臭穢根  本神風即身中神炁能拔死度生 根葉巳斷絶
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates the core principles of Daoist cultivation. It begins by describing the "dharma realm" (the totality of all phenomena) as simultaneously infinite in scale yet infinitesimal in essence. Each practitioner inherently possesses the "Five Talismanic Registers" (five innate cosmic mandates), which correspond to the five authentic Qi patterns aligned with the Five Sacred Mountains. Those who preserve these registers can attain the immortal path. By carrying the authentic texts of the five directions and mountain talismans during mountain retreats, practitioners command reverence from all spiritual beings.

The concept of "True Oneness" refers to a state of infant-like purity without adulteration, akin to the Confucian "sincerity" described in the Doctrine of the Mean—an undivided, utterly genuine state. Achieving this realm means mastering the Dharma Gate of Non-Duality.

A person's three Hun souls (Tai Guang, Shuang Ling, and You Jing) each have two attendant spirits, collectively called the Nine Souls, all originating from the "Great Void" (cosmic origin). The seven Po souls (Shi Gou, Fu Shi, etc.) govern bodily functions. In cultivation, one must nourish the three Hun with Yang Qi while subduing the seven Po with Yin Qi, thereby preventing pathogenic energies from the five viscera from dissipating.

Practicing the Great Cavern Scripture of Wenchang resolves karmic entanglements with creditors across lifetimes and liberates ancestors for seven generations. The text cites the example of Xue Youqi, who abandoned official position to cultivate in mountains. By devotedly practicing the Great Cavern Scripture and Lingbao Scriptures, he achieved ascension, with hundreds of disciples attaining liberation through the "corpse liberation" method (a form of immortality). This demonstrates that ancestral salvation precedes self-realization.

Finally, the "Divine Wind" (innate primordial Qi) purifies the "Womb Tree" (root of bodily defilements), severing the foundation of samsara. This wind originates from cosmic creation; through silent cultivation it awakens, enabling removal from the registers of death and transcendence beyond rebirth.

 胞胎之根蒂枝葉盡皆隳頽无餘矣修習  妙行至此賴回風混合之道披拂惡根地  根胞根胎結一齊拔去我遺類 胎中衆鬼殃  胞胎之中鬼神最多陽神欲人之生而有  所依陰鬼欲人之死而有所享與之爲黨  故太微小童常持旂旛攝召其䰟降神而  布炁俾之生成人有未産者衆鬼殃害也  凡修金丹亦當愛護聖胎昔魯郡人唐若  山先天中爲尚書郎連與劇郡開元中出  守潤州有惠政乃弟爲衡嶽道士與兄同  受胎元谷神之要常召入内後求歸山許  之若山至楊子江中乘五色霧而仙去其  弟尸解蓋善毓胎元者不爲鬼害身登神  仙此經生死受賴其福難勝也 五符閉地結  五符五老所受之符天有五符則長運生  化地有五符則安靜和平人有五符則身  體康泰所以遏塞地户之結滯 長爲神眞仙  仙爲眞仙神仙仙有五種曰天仙曰地仙  曰水仙曰鬼仙曰神仙此章以身根修證  盖就此養彼依幻修眞故也 應化續萬億  既爲仙道當應化人間接引群類老君至  尊至貴猶且有八十二度降生以其應接  受度千變萬化何止續萬億也 洞眞清淨身  天下之本係一人之身五體百骸係一念  之主儻失存攝必作禍亂欲修其身先正  其心一念既正榮衛自然調和所謂志一  則動炁丹經云磁石吸鐵隔礙潜通一念
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates the cultivation of the fetal essence (referring to the life-nourishing Qi-Jing in the Dantian), which serves as the foundation of practice. The fetal essence resembles the roots, stems, and branches of a tree—if the foundation decays, all cultivation efforts will be in vain. When advancing to profound stages, practitioners must employ the "Wind-Returning Fusion" technique (a method harmonizing Yin-Yang energies) to thoroughly purge the turbid and malevolent Qi from the body.

Within the fetal essence, both Yin and Yang forces coexist: the Yang Spirit (representing the positive energy of life) desires survival, while the Yin Ghost (embodying the negative energy of death) seeks mortality. The Taiwei Lad (a Daoist guardian deity) often holds banners to summon the Hun and Po souls, distributing primordial Qi to aid human growth. However, unborn fetuses remain vulnerable to Yin Ghosts. Take, for example, the Tang Dynasty official Tang Ruoshan and his brother, who mastered the "Fetal Origin and Valley Spirit" method (a secret art for cultivating innate Qi). Eventually, Tang Ruoshan ascended to immortality riding five-colored clouds, while his brother achieved transcendence through Shijie (corpse liberation, a method of ascension where the physical body dies while the spirit soars).

The scripture mentions the "Five Talismans" (divine seals bestowed by the Five Directional Heavenly Sovereigns). When Heaven possesses these talismans, its operations are orderly; when Earth bears them, it remains stable and harmonious; and when humans hold them, their bodies attain health. These talismans can unblock obstructions in the "Earth Gate" (the lower Dantian), aiding practitioners in achieving true immortality. Immortals are classified into five ranks: Celestial Immortals, Earth Immortals, Water Immortals, Ghost Immortals, and Divine Immortals. Cultivation must begin with the body's foundation, refining the illusory to attain the real.

After attaining the Dao, one must also aid the world and deliver others—just as the Supreme Lord Laozi descended in 82 incarnations. The scripture concludes by emphasizing that self-cultivation hinges on rectifying the heart. When thoughts are pure, Qi and blood harmonize naturally. Like a magnet attracting iron, where the sincere heart directs, resonance follows effortlessly. With utmost sincerity in a single thought, the practitioner merges with the Dao.

 之間萬炁萬神一時同會此身地水火風  結成於此修持則身外有身前輩云兩□  一般无異樣始知功滿出塵埃 道通自然質  易曰茍非其人道不虚行道之在身不可  須臾離也大道所通自然體質却非地水  火風穢濁所結之身也佛書云惟有法身  常住不滅又曰金剛不壞身皆天然之質  也號曰妙體迎不見前隨不見後者也盖  湛寂眞空彌綸天地而不知其終範圍乾  坤而不見其始乃吾自然之質 眞應化現相  眞常之性靜而能應故曰眞陽變化示現  之相也如老子所謂三十二相好千變萬  化散赴人間之請禱所求如願 不動住黄室  其眞身一定不移所化之身以應人心而  已如月之在水千江同一釋云不取於相  如如不動黄室即黄庭也中宫也 應化无方在  應化之身无一方不在千江萬水无所不  見月且千器萬器之水亦皆有焉唯隨其  器量大小其眞應化現之相亦隨人根器  淺深耳蜀梓郡人王昌遇世爲吏後於江  安遇落𩲸醉仙自號玄黄眞人授以赤龍  大丹大唐太中十三年重陽日登梧桐樹  而仙去賜號保和眞人帝命登三天左相  後政和間化爲鐵鑵道人貨藥梓市與其  孫王道淵言曰吾爾祖也帝命我校大洞  經三十九章今當付汝又授以回風合景  混一成眞飛仙上陽内禁秘籙三卷以此
Interpretation

This scripture describes the relationship between the body and cosmic energy when one reaches advanced stages of cultivation. At a certain level of practice, all vital energies (wan qi) and divine spirits (wan shen) within converge simultaneously in the physical form. Our ordinary bodies are composed of the four elements—earth, water, fire, and wind—but through cultivation, one can transcend this material form to attain the state of "a body beyond the body." Ancient practitioners emphasized that this realm is entirely distinct from the mundane physical form, achievable only when one's practice reaches perfection and transcends worldly existence.

The true Dao is the intrinsic essence of natural existence, not constituted by impure material elements. Similar to the Buddhist concepts of the "Dharma body" (the unchanging noumenon beyond birth and death) and the "Vajra indestructible body" (the eternal Buddha form), these refer to the pure, innate essence called the "wondrous substance." This fundamental substance is serene and boundless—filling heaven and earth yet without visible limits, encompassing the cosmos yet without discernible origin. It is our original, natural essence.

The true nature (zhen chang zhi xing) resonates with all things in stillness, known as "true yang." It can manifest in myriad forms, much like Laozi's thirty-two majestic appearances, capable of infinite transformations to respond to human supplications. The true substance (zhen shen) remains unmoving, akin to the moon itself being stationary while its reflections appear in countless rivers—all being its manifestations. The "yellow chamber" (huang shi) refers to the central region of the human body (huang ting, middle palace), a crucial focal point in cultivation.

Such manifestations are omnipresent, like moonlight reflected in countless vessels. Yet, the form perceived by each individual varies according to their level of cultivation. The text cites the example of Wang Changyu: originally a minor official in Shu, he encountered an immortal who transmitted to him the "Great Elixir of the Crimson Dragon" (a high-level alchemical formula). Later, on the Double Ninth Festival, he ascended a phoenix tree and achieved immortality, being enshrined as the "Perfected of Preserving Harmony." By the Zhenghe era of the Song dynasty, he reappeared as the "Iron Jar Daoist" in Zizhou, selling medicines. There, he met his descendant Wang Daoyuan and transmitted to him the thirty-nine chapters of the Great Grotto Scripture (Dadong Jing) and three volumes of the Secret Registers of Returning Winds and Merging Radiance for the Unified Perfection of Flying Immortals and Ascendant Yang—both pivotal Daoist cultivation texts.

 可知人既登仙亦必化身下降廣度人天  其眞身依然復在天位亦如玉皇分身變  化未嘗不在金闕之類是也即人身中萬  炁萬神聚則一散則至十方 骨肉金玉實  骨肉與金玉同固盖文昌大洞回風混合  之道修煉極至則骨肉同飛盖以南方眞  火煅煉白虎金精以成金丹至道譬如金  之堅玉之潤傳云德潤身心廣體胖丹以  身爲鉛心爲汞二物交媾可如金玉之堅  矣釋氏以爲舍利子火燒不壞鐵擊不碎  盖人身中精炁不散而成者 靜眞明至道  誠身有道不明乎善不誠乎身矣至道者  至善之道也以寂靜眞一昭明此至善盡  美之道人能堅持可以爲上仙 至老長不易  雖至老朽不易此志此爲世人言非上仙  之道也上仙則長生乆視死而不忘盖老  者歷劫不壞亘古亘今之身也此身先天  地而不爲始後天地而不爲終卓然獨存  所謂本體也釋唯有法身常住不滅人多  錯認四大假合爲實相一旦神炁離散等  於臭腐委而棄之畜獸不若也  右件玉章天篆一百三十字上鎮玄明恭  慶天下統第四壘王德君  玄契曰眞人得洞眞清靜眞應身相道通  長存化无量身无方不在法身常住玉山  上京應變自然十方皆現自身他身皆得  自在能斷酆都山敢司連宛天宫惡根地  根魔籍鬼帳常以天衣地裳供養元始天
Interpretation

This scripture discusses the relationship between "manifested forms" and "true form" after attaining the Dao through cultivation. Even when accomplished practitioners ascend as immortals, their true form remains in celestial realms (such as the Golden Palace paradise), while manifested forms may descend to the mortal world to liberate sentient beings—much like the Jade Emperor manifests countless incarnations.

The text uses "ten thousand Qi (vital energies) and ten thousand Shen (spirits)" to explain the human body's mysteries: when Jing (essence), Qi, and Shen are concentrated, they form a unified whole; when dispersed, they permeate all directions. At the highest stages of cultivation, the physical body becomes indestructible like gold and jade—this is the practice method called "Great Cavern of Culture's Illumination: Returning Winds Merge Harmoniously." The specific technique involves refining the White Tiger's metallic essence (representing the lungs' metal element) with the True Fire of the South (heart fire), ultimately forging the Golden Elixir. Just as gold embodies hardness and jade embodies gentleness, practitioners use the body as lead and the mind as mercury, achieving a gold-jade-like indestructibility through Yin-Yang union. What Buddhism calls "śarīra relics"—unburnable by fire and unbreakable by iron—are likewise products of concentrated human vital essence.

The supreme goodness of the Dao lies in maintaining a state of pure stillness. Those who consistently uphold this state become highest-grade celestial immortals. The phrase "unchanged until old age" serves as ordinary people's exhortation—true transcendent immortals have already surpassed life and death. Their "aged" forms are primordial bodies that withstand kalpas unharmed, traversing past and present, existing before heaven and earth, outlasting the cosmos itself. This is the so-called "original form" (dharmakāya eternally abiding). Sadly, worldly people often mistake their temporary bodies (composites of the four elements—earth, water, fire, wind) for true reality. When Shen and Qi scatter, such flesh becomes inferior even to beasts.

The mentioned "Jade Script Celestial Seal" refers to Daoist talismanic writing (Fulu)—these 130 characters can subdue the Heaven of Mysterious Brightness and Humble Celebration, governing the Fourth Earth Layer's Virtuous King (an underworld deity). The realized Daoist's state is thus: attaining the responsive manifestations of Dongzhen (Cavern of Truth) purity, appearing limitlessly throughout existence while the dharmakāya eternally abides in the Jade Capital's immortal mountains (Daoism's highest paradise). Such perfected beings can sever evil karma's roots beneath Mount Fengdu (hell's location), erase underworld registry sins, and offer celestial robes/earthly vestments (supreme ritual offerings) to the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning.

 王上下垂覆進登神仙(神仙者出入洞府/變化不常忽住人)  (間改頭换面人所不識此乃四/果羅漢五通神仙之類是也) 元始天王曰(文昌大洞玉章第十六/意根洞清大意元通)乙巳丙午升困 太初九素炁  意屬中央土脾胃爲之宅太初炁之始也  九素者九陽也喻人之肇受父母之炁也  素字凡一十有三上卷云三素生泥丸盖  指三素老君諱罕張伯史啓三素太素三  華炁太素拂眇景此數句同義中卷乘素  入四明義理不同素啓蕭仞爲白元君名  玄中元素炁盖指无英也中央黄素炁云  黄老君太初九素炁九陽之炁始萌也下  卷太素梵行初此指五太炁形質未離也  左携元素君左无英與此中卷玄中元素  炁同義太素洞元靈與太素三華炁同義  三老素罕張與三素生泥丸同義素空也  潔也皆三田之眞炁也九素與三素不同  紫素白素黄素乃三仞君之炁即人之肝  肺脾青黄白之三炁凝結是也 炁出華景中  此九素出於光華景界之中以喻人之始  傳於父母精血之炁景者色象也胞胎始  形精神備體燦爛閃爍迸射也 法垣舞仙旂  法垣一云法坦誤也乃紫微太微天市三  垣也又云垣墻也城也腦後爲玉城但修  行人以之爲默朝之路亦乃斗中太一之  名字舞仙旂以旂旛攝召魂靈也此章以
Interpretation

This scripture primarily expounds on the theory of "Qi" (primordial vital energy) in Daoist cultivation and the essential techniques for attaining the immortal realm.

The text clarifies that "immortals" (shenxian) are not fixed in form but can freely traverse sacred grotto-heavens and blessed lands, transforming unpredictably and altering their appearances beyond recognition. Such abilities belong to advanced spiritual attainments, comparable to the fourth fruition of arhats or the five supernatural powers of immortals. In the sixteenth chapter of the Wenchang Great Grotto Scripture, the Celestial King of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianwang, one of Daoism's supreme deities) reveals that the key to cultivation lies in purifying the root of intention and penetrating the great Dao.

Regarding the "Nine Primordial Qi of the Great Beginning" (Taichu Jiusu Qi): this refers to the innate primordial energy stored in the central spleen-earth of the human body, with the spleen and stomach serving as its dwelling. "Nine Primordial" (Jiusu) symbolizes nine types of pure yang energy, representing the innate vitality inherited from one's parents. The text meticulously distinguishes between the "Three Primordial" (Taisu, Xuansu, Huangsui) and the "Nine Primordial": the Three Primordial correspond to cultivation in the Muddy Pellet Palace (upper Dantian), governed respectively by the Three Primordial Lords (Han Zhang, Bo Shi, and Qi), while the Nine Primordial denote the more foundational nine yang energies.

Specifically:

  • Purple Primordial (Zisu), White Primordial (Baisu), and Yellow Primordial (Huangsui) correspond to the green, white, and yellow energies of the liver, lungs, and spleen.
  • The character "su" (primordial) signifies both purity and the authentic Qi of the three Dantian (upper, middle, and lower energy centers).
  • These primordial energies first manifest in the "Splendid Radiance" (Huajing), metaphorically representing the life force received from parental essence and blood during the embryonic stage.

The cultivation method mentions the "Celestial Enclosures" (Fayuan, referring to the three stellar domains—Purple Tenuity, Supreme Tenuity, and Heavenly Market—also symbolizing the Jade City behind the brain), which serve as the path for practitioners to silently contemplate (mochao, inner vision through stillness). By "waving immortal banners" (symbolizing the mobilization of Qi), one gathers and summons the ethereal and corporeal souls. The entire chapter elucidates how to refine these innate energies to achieve the goal of spiritual transcendence.

 意根修證故生智慧誠意而后致知也下  卷法垣興朱霄同盖斗中太一乃招眞致  靈之神人得之眞靈降神布炁 逡巡五老翁  逡巡疾速之義言疾催五老各布眞炁接  引䰟𩲸也五老者玉清昊極元老虚皇靈  光始老玄華寳天眞老露渺太靈祖老婆  鬱洪京仙老即先次五老之異名耳盖太  極中五行之祖炁也人得五炁方能成形  丹得此五炁方能成金液大還即經云天  地得之以分判日月得之以運行 夫人名啓珠  回風混合上眞聖母中候元君王夫人名  啓珠又曰夫人即泥丸神也黄庭經云泥  丸夫人當中立盖雌一之神也人或疑天  上安得有夫人之名殊不知天上人間其  實一也昔晋武帝左僕射魏舒女名華存  字賢安幼讀書喜莊老春秋三傳五經百  子年二十四父母迫令嫁禮適太保公掾  劉乂字幼彦女禮有行時不獲己遂爲劉  婦逮子息已長劉氏有繼求爲别居時乂  爲修武令夫人遂修大洞帝一之道忽夜  空中八音嘈獻望之旌斾自天而下至室  坐四眞人乃曰太極眞人安度明東華大  神方諸青童君扶桑暘谷神王清虚眞人  小有天王王子登夫人再拜求教與夫人  受道畢託疾尸解或見太一元君乘飈輪  來迎之即東晋咸和四年也位爲紫虚元  君領南上司命又加南嶽夫人秩比仙公
Interpretation

This scripture expounds two core aspects of Daoist cultivation: first, attaining wisdom through refining the "root of intention" (the source of mental focus), and second, the mysteries of the "Five Elders" (five primordial deities) and the "Lady of the Muddy Pellet" (the deity residing in the Muddy Pellet Palace in the head).

The key to cultivation lies first in developing sincere devotion, which enables true understanding. The terms "Dharma Enclosure" and "Vermilion Firmament" both refer to celestial realms, while the "Supreme Unity within the Dipper" (the supreme deity of the Northern Dipper) is the divinity capable of summoning true numinous beings. When practitioners attain this resonance, true numinous beings descend with divine light, bestowing primordial Qi (vital energy).

The "Five Elders" represent five primordial deities: the Jade Clarity Limitless Prime Elder, the Empty Sovereign Luminous Radiance Primordial Elder, the Mysterious Flower Precious Heaven True Elder, the Dewy Vastness Supreme Numinous Ancestral Elder, and the Luxuriant Grand Capital Immortal Elder. These five deities are essentially the progenitors of the Five Phases (Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth), capable of swiftly distributing true Qi to help practitioners consolidate their ethereal and corporeal souls. Only by receiving these five Qi can human form be perfected, and only by obtaining these five Qi in alchemical practice can the "Golden Fluid Great Return Elixir" (the supreme elixir in Daoism) be achieved. As the scripture states, Heaven and Earth separate through these five Qi, while sun and moon move by their power.

The "Lady of the Muddy Pellet" is the presiding deity of the Muddy Pellet Palace (upper Dantian, or energy center) in the head, also called the "Feminine Unity Deity." Some may wonder why celestial beings would bear titles like "Lady," but in essence, celestial and earthly realities share the same nature. The text recounts the story of Wei Huacun from the Jin Dynasty: from childhood she loved Daoist scriptures, though at 24 she was compelled to marry Liu Yi. After raising her children, she devoted herself to cultivating the "Great Cavern Emperor Unity Dao" (an important Shangqing school practice). One night, four perfected beings descended to transmit teachings, and later she achieved immortality through "corpse liberation" (a Daoist method of transcendence), welcomed by the Supreme Unity Lordess to ascend as "Purple Void Primordial Lordess" and "Lady of Southern Peak," attaining status equal to an immortal duke.

This scripture reveals the Daoist cultivation principle of "guiding Qi with intention" and the practice of receiving blessings through visualization of primordial deities, while Wei Huacun's story demonstrates that women can equally achieve the Daoist path to immortality.

 即今上清大洞祖師也是知天上亦有夫  人之號職等三品乃女仙爲之也 執籍歸紫房  夫人把籍入紫房在腦後亦名紫户面奏  玉帝言已召魂魄遂得生化也經中多紫  房或曰黄房者乃中央黄庭 元父左回明  上玄元父即意神也總統四象見上卷第  四章註行法經心想如猿猴无有暫停時  若欲折伏者當須誦大乘古人云攝心一  處即是善提道場散意片時便落衆生境  界蓋意乃五臟之中四神之首上下中停  爲得中之地人能晝夜照顧省察提撕毋  令昏聵常惺惺地百日自通靈 混合太微童  意神混合水火則太微小童布炁降神以  生我身此胞胎始凝之神也丹則鉛生初  始當採之得法以煉玉液還丹 洞清冥智慧  度人經冥慧洞清生神經云耽咀洞慧蓋  我之智慧七覺洞徹清明所謂物格然後  知至知至便有智慧般若是也 大意朗元通  一本无智朗二字又一本安得獲二字意  志也脾所主心所發故心正而后意誠所  謂誠眞意者毋自欺也華嚴經云若有欲  知佛境界當淨其意如虚空孟子曰志炁  之師也故在丹道爲黄婆以其能媒合五  臟之炁集而爲一金木間隔非媒无以成  就青衣女子素練郎君須使猿馬調伏則  龜蛇交合矣大意一得通徹朗明瑩淨先  劫後劫无障无礙悉知悉見在道爲十通
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates key teachings on cultivating the "Yi Shen" (intentional spirit) in Daoist practice. It reveals that celestial realms also confer the title of "Furen" (Lady Immortal) upon female transcendents, who oversee three grades of immortal offices. During cultivation, these Furen bring their registers into the Purple Chamber (referring to the rear brain region, also called the Purple Portal) to report soul-summoning matters to the Jade Emperor, thereby obtaining the mechanism of transformation. The frequently mentioned Purple Chamber or Yellow Chamber actually corresponds to the Central Yellow Court (Dantian region) within the human body.

Here, the "Yuan Fu" (Primordial Father) denotes the human intentional spirit, which commands the Four Symbols (Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, and Black Tortoise). The scripture observes that human thoughts often resemble restless monkeys—to subdue them, one must recite Mahayana scriptures. Ancient masters taught: "Focusing on one point is the Bodhi field of enlightenment, while the slightest distraction leads to worldly delusion." The intentional spirit resides at the heart of the five viscera as the leader of the four spirits. If one maintains clear awareness day and night, a hundred days of practice can awaken spiritual communion.

When the intentional spirit merges with the Qi of Water and Fire (kidney and heart energies), the Taiwei Xiaotong (primordial prenatal Qi) disperses true energy and descends with divine spirits—the original numinous presence during embryonic formation. Cultivation resembles alchemy: one must master the proper method to gather lead and mercury (essence, Qi, and spirit) and refine the Jade Liquid Returning Elixir (Neidan).

Quoting the Scripture on Salvation (Duren Jing) and Scripture on the Divine Embryo (Shengshen Jing), the text explains that through practice, one attains luminous wisdom transcending subject-object duality. This wisdom resembles the Buddhist prajna insight, penetrating the nature of all phenomena. At advanced stages, the will becomes radiantly clear, unbound by time and space, knowing past and future—the Daoist "Ten Penetrations" (Shi Tong).

The crux of practice lies in taming the "monkey-mind and horse-will" (scattered thoughts), harmonizing the Azure Dragon (Wood nature) and White Tiger (Metal nature) like the matchmaker "Yellow Granny" balancing the Qi of the five viscera. This requires maintaining pure intention—as the Avatamsaka Sutra states, "Purified mind like empty space," or Mencius' "directing Qi with the will." When the Blue-Gowned Maiden (liver Qi) unites with the White-Robed Gentleman (lung Qi), and the Turtle-Snake (heart and kidney) intertwine, the golden elixir's great Dao is fulfilled.

 在釋爲六通在中界鬼神爲五通皆不離  於中道凡事得中自能七通八達 根塵悉消滅  六根者眼耳鼻舌身意六塵者色聲香味  觸法一切幻妄隨即消散盖誠意則无妄  動之理人无十全但一根穎悟相縁修證  則能滅六洞魔王之劫賊即得六根清淨  六腑調和不爲六炁所拘故六慾俱全爲  凡夫六慾俱无爲眞仙度人經有麤塵初  净細塵未淨故不能出於三界 有无皆虚空  有无二見皆歸空寂盖得中庸之道而行  之如惡惡臭如好美色也此之謂自慊古  德云虚空粉碎方露全眞 妙行全十眞  大洞妙行三千圓滿以全十眞之道不息  則乆乆則懲以至成物成己皆出此道大  洞經以修習妙行爲上結經云六度十通  萬行圓成然則六度者何也合於下卷六  章解釋以字數多於中卷故於此下註上  卷之九玄契曰六位已升者是所謂初心  十信次興十善次發十華次成十德漸證  十仙遂成十眞一初心十信者起信心動  同信之機念信不忘爲信而行五信在中  記信金石至信大成善信能終堅信進趣  方名正信二次興十善者上卷之二云十  善生玄中聞善則玄上貫顙六丁洞光視  善則丹元方瞳八史洞明語善則通命含  潄五文王華履善則挾就力通地關生命  念善行善至善不踰住善保安定善崇基
Interpretation

This scripture primarily explains how to achieve purity of the six senses and transcend worldly limitations through the "Middle Way" in spiritual practice. The text mentions the "Six Supernormal Powers" (divine sight, divine hearing, etc.) and the "Five Supernatural Abilities" (possessed by spirits and deities), all of which rely on adhering to the principle of the Middle Way. By maintaining balance in all actions, one naturally attains unimpeded clarity.

The illusory perceptions arising from the six senses (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind) and their corresponding six objects (forms, sounds, scents, tastes, touch, and mental phenomena) will dissolve. With sincere intention, delusional thoughts cease to arise. Though humans are imperfect, if even one sense (such as sight or hearing) is exceptionally refined through cultivation, one can subdue the "Six Cave Demon Kings" (symbolizing the six afflictions), achieving purity of the six senses and harmony of the six viscera, no longer bound by the six climatic influences (cold, heat, dryness, dampness, wind, and fire). Ordinary people are entangled in the six desires, while true immortals transcend them. The Scripture on the Salvation of Humanity states that though coarse worldly thoughts may be purified, subtle traces remain, preventing liberation from the three realms (the realm of desire, the realm of form, and the formless realm).

The distinctions between "being" and "non-being" ultimately dissolve into emptiness. Those who truly comprehend the Middle Way respond to likes and dislikes as naturally as recoiling from foul odors or being drawn to beauty. Ancient teachings say only by shattering attachment to emptiness can one reveal their original truth.

The wondrous practice (miaoxing) of cultivating the Great Cavern Scripture requires perfecting three thousand virtuous deeds and completing the realization of the "Ten Truths" (ten stages of genuine attainment). Through persistent cultivation, one gradually enters deeper states, ultimately benefiting both self and others. The text particularly emphasizes the importance of refining wondrous practice, mentioning the fulfillment of the "Six Perfections" (generosity and other virtuous practices) and the "Ten Supernormal Powers."

The text then outlines the stages of cultivation: beginning with the "Ten Faiths" (ten levels of conviction), progressing to the "Ten Virtues" (ten wholesome actions), then to the "Ten Blossoms" (ten manifestations of merit), the "Ten Virtuous Qualities," the "Ten Immortal Ranks," and finally achieving the "Ten Truths." The Ten Faiths include: generating faith, aligning with the Dao’s movement, maintaining unwavering mindfulness, and acting in accordance with faith. The Ten Virtues manifest in ten aspects such as seeing goodness, hearing goodness, speaking goodness, and practicing goodness—for example, witnessing virtuous deeds activates the Danyuan (the vital energy of the Dantian), and speaking virtuous words leads to understanding heavenly destiny.

 全成十善但得十箇善字爲是三發十華  者出下卷之七玄契十華觀門謹按上卷  經云十華妙行仙十通由斯生乃河圖數  也五行成生八卦成列言天地人物皆禀  此以生既生已復知之而修煉貴使脱五  行之殻離八卦之機即證登妙行已見題  下四次成十德者卷下之八玄契上卷之  六經云十德初成機下卷之八經云十德  眞文宣用德合體進德坦平成德廣大智  德内清惠德發光明德圓華靈德普應玄  德太方太德自然普德濟攝五漸證十仙  者出下卷之九玄契胞仙胎仙䰟仙𩲸仙  靈仙元仙華仙嶽仙藏府中仙元命神仙  六遂成十眞者下卷之十玄契上卷之九  云十眞登紫房中卷之十云妙行全十眞  下卷之十云妙行登十眞下卷十一云十  眞妙行全精眞玄珠炁眞玄力神眞玄通  性眞玄一元眞玄妙命眞玄光形眞玄全  德眞玄洞道眞玄應令眞太玄此六謂之  六度十通六位已升妙行大全 名大心神通  心中之神感而遂通通則變變則乆神能  乆駐則天地造化豁然見前矣世間一切  事皆從心起心神既通不隨物轉意誠而  後心正至於天下太平國安民富也夫名  豈不大乎未有身不修而蚤有譽於天下  者詩云在彼无惡在此无射庶幾夙夜以  永終譽神仙傳載云昔武昌人劉元靖師
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates ten stages and realms of cultivation, which can be understood in several parts:

First is the cultivation of the "Ten Virtues" (Shi Shan). These are not ordinary good deeds but rather ten mystical transformations that arise upon reaching certain cultivation states. Like the numerical patterns in the ancient Hetu diagram, the Five Phases (Wuxing) generate the Eight Trigrams (Bagua), from which all things in heaven and earth emerge. The key to cultivation lies in transcending the constraints of the Five Phases and breaking free from the limitations of the Eight Trigrams, thereby attaining the realm of "Marvelous Practice."

Next, the scripture discusses the attainment of the "Ten Powers" (Shi De). These ten virtues are: the Power of Application (Xuan Yong De, skillful utilization), the Power of Union (He Ti De, merging with the Dao), the Power of Progress (Jin De, diligent practice), the Power of Equanimity (Tan Ping De, serene mind), the Power of Vastness (Guang Da De, boundless compassion), the Power of Inner Purity (Nei Qing De, clarity of heart), the Power of Illumination (Guang Ming De, radiant wisdom), the Power of Perfect Radiance (Yuan Hua De, consummate brilliance), the Power of Universal Response (Pu Ying De, resonance with all things), and the Power of Mystery (Xuan De, profound and unfathomable). Cultivating these ten powers enables one to gradually realize ten celestial ranks.

The scripture then enumerates the ten levels of immortals: the Embryonic Immortal (Bao Xian, initial formation of the Dao embryo), the Fetal Immortal (Tai Xian, maturation of the Dao embryo), the Ethereal Immortal (Hun Xian, sublimation of the soul), the Numinous Immortal (Ling Xian, mastery of spiritual transformations), the Primal Immortal (Yuan Xian, return to the origin), the Radiant Immortal (Hua Xian, manifestation of brilliance), the Mountain Immortal (Yue Xian, steadfast as a mountain), the Visceral Immortal (Zang Fu Xian, internal refinement of organs), the Transcendent Immortal (Yuan Ming Xian, liberation from fate), and the Divine Immortal (Shen Xian, attainment of true divinity).

Finally, the scripture describes the consummate state of the "Ten Perfections" (Shi Zhen), which include: the Perfection of Essence (Jing Zhen, pure quintessence), the Perfection of the Mystic Pearl (Xuan Zhu Zhen, accomplishment of the inner elixir), the Perfection of Qi (Qi Zhen, abundant vital energy), the Perfection of Power (Li Zhen, possession of spiritual abilities), the Perfection of Spirit (Shen Zhen, unobstructed divine consciousness), the Perfection of Nature (Xing Zhen, manifestation of true nature), the Perfection of Origin (Yuan Zhen, return to the primordial), the Perfection of Life (Ming Zhen, transcendence of life and death), the Perfection of Form (Xing Zhen, sublimation of body and spirit), and the Perfection of Virtue (De Zhen, consummate moral power). Achieving these six "Perfections" leads to the supreme state of "Six Perfections and Ten Penetrations."

The scripture particularly emphasizes the importance of "heart-mind" (Xin Shen). When cultivators reach the state where their heart-mind resonates with all things, they can fathom the mysteries of creation. With an undisturbed heart-mind and sincere, focused intent, they not only attain personal realization but also bring peace to the world. As the ancients said, there is no path to fame and virtue without self-cultivation. The scripture concludes by citing the Book of Songs and immortal lore to illustrate that only through ceaseless cultivation can one attain eternal renown, like Liu Yuanjing of Wuchang, who achieved immortality.

 王宗道傳三洞經籙常修回風混合之道  絶粒煉炁而飲酒斗餘寶歷初敬宗求方  士監軍吕令琮起之元靖曰某有山妻穉  妾以牛肉爲命若以爲術士恐將軍有罔  上之名因請彘肩自剌以蒜葅而食之吕  疑而起之辭不獲已登道至京召於司政  殿問以神仙之事語不契放還會昌三年  再召入對稱旨敬宗拜授法籙除銀青光  禄大夫崇玄館大學士賜號廣成先生大  中五年十月雲鶴天樂羅浮空際遂尸解  餘杖履而已豈非名大心神通之驗乎人  不肯爲有爲之者亦若是矣 道備登玉清  智仁勇三者天下之達德知斯三者則知  所以修身生知安行成功一也洞經至此  可謂優入聖賢之域道德圓滿克備登上  玉清聖境修習至此可出陽神於泥丸也  或云宅舍壞子曰朝聞道夕死可矣玉清  上境乃人之泥丸宫衆妙門投胎奪舍皆  自此出入人之死亦由是出去 位爲聖仙公  仙階聖位當作仙公前有五老翁不應重  當作公字中卷十章以眼耳鼻舌身意津  液手足精血性命爲主因此地水火風四  大假合而有此幻妄之體當依此幻妄修  證眞乘毋使六根誘引於人欲之私則不  墮六洞魔宫身飛六合之外位證玉清仙  公之果釋云如來說諸相具足即非具足  是名諸相具足如來說有我者即非有我
Interpretation

Wang Zongdao, a Daoist adept who inherited the Three Caverns (Dongzhen/Dongxuan/Dongshen) scriptures and Fulu (talismanic registers) tradition, regularly practiced the "Harmonizing Wind Convergence" method for balancing Yin-Yang. Though abstaining from grains, he cultivated Qi (vital energy) intensively and could consume over a dou (ancient Chinese measurement) of wine. During Emperor Jingzong's Baoli era (825-827 CE), when the imperial court sought Daoist masters, Regional Inspector Lü Lingcong recommended him. Wang declined, citing household responsibilities and his wives' reliance on beef provisions, fearing his possible failure as a court fangshi (esoteric specialist) might implicate the inspector. He even deliberately ate pork knuckles with garlic paste publicly to appear ordinary. When Lü persisted, Wang reluctantly went to the capital. At the Sizheng Hall, his answers about immortality displeased the emperor due to philosophical differences, resulting in his dismissal.

In 843 CE (Huichang 3), Wang answered another summons and this time satisfied the emperor with his responses. He received formal Fulu transmission credentials, was ennobled as Silver-Green Grand Master of the Palace and Chief Scholar of the Chongxuan Academy, with the honorific title "Venerable Guangcheng." In October 851 CE (Dazhong 5), celestial music accompanied by cloud-riding cranes heralded his ascension from Luofu Mountain, leaving only his staff and sandals—tangible proof of his spiritual attainment. This demonstrates that dedicated cultivation can lead anyone to such transcendence.

Perfected adepts ascend to the Jade Pure Realm (highest Daoist heaven). Wisdom, benevolence and courage constitute universal virtues—understanding these reveals the path of self-cultivation. Innate wisdom and acquired practice ultimately converge; mastering this stage in the "Great Cavern Immortal Scripture" signifies sagehood. When virtue reaches perfection, the Yang Spirit (cultivated pure Yang consciousness) emerges through the Niwan Palace (upper Dantian). Some worry about physical decay, but as Confucius said, "Hearing the Dao in morning, one may die content in evening." The Jade Pure Realm corresponds to the Niwan Palace—the gate of all mysteries where souls enter during rebirth and depart at death.

When achieving Transcendent Venerable status, the Five Elder Immortals (primordial deities) descend to guide the adept. The middle scroll's ten chapters focus cultivation on the six senses (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, mind) and vital fluids (saliva, essence, blood). The human body, though an illusory aggregate of earth, water, fire and wind elements, becomes the vehicle for realizing true Dao. By preventing sensory indulgence, one avoids the Six Demon Caverns and ultimately ascends beyond spatial dimensions to attain Jade Pure transcendence. As Buddhist scriptures state: "The Tathagata speaks of perfect marks, yet no marks are truly perfect—this is merely nominal perfection; when referring to 'self,' no substantial self exists."

 而凡夫之人以爲有我大率不欲人之執  着虚假以爲實際自然超脱凡質得證眞  如矣昔日聶師道字宗微世穎悟事親以  孝聞受大洞經籙深詣其精要遇彭蔡二  眞人又遇謝修通眞人謂之曰吾與彭祭  隱此二百年適被東華君命主玉笥山地  仙兼清虚館爾與我素有道縁故來相報  汝宜善修當有仙公之位忽然不見師道  旋亦羽化豈非仙公之徵驗乎大元蓬州  衛桂之平昔修混合之道常誦大洞靈寶  二經周易手不釋卷往來蓬山居玉笥山  或日坐盤石上俄有虎達其傍公略不顧  虎亦自若又一日忽如夢入一巨穴深邃  數里或明有宫室遇人謂曰非君所宜來  可速出遂登山松竹瀟洒鹿鳴鶴唳人又  語曰時未至姑暫還後召復到自後舉止  不凡至元甲午五月二十八日晡聞人呼  曰帝命召宜疾來公矍然起行至中道冉  冉而逝豈非登玉清證仙公乎  右件玉章天篆八十字上鎮太涣極瑶天  下統第四壘王德君  玄契曰眞人洞清冥慧大意元通根塵斷  盡世法除滅有无二累皆悉空寂全眞妙  行得大心神通能斬酆都山明晨耐犯武  城天宫惡根地根魔籍鬼帳常以法財供  養元始天王施及一切普令具足成大富  王圓滿十方進登飛仙(飛仙者飛行虛空/乘雲駕鶴形棲華)
Interpretation

Ordinary people are often attached to the notion of "self," but in truth, one should not be bound by false delusions. If one can see through these illusions, they can naturally transcend their mundane form and attain the realm of true reality (a Buddhist term referring to the eternal, unchanging truth).

There was once a man named Nie Shidao, courtesy name Zongwei, who was innately intelligent and renowned for his filial piety. He deeply mastered the Dadong Jing (a Daoist scripture) and the practice of fulu (talismans and registers), and he encountered two Perfected Ones, Peng and Cai, before later meeting the Perfected One Xie Xiutong. Xie told him, "I and Perfected Peng have lived in seclusion here for two hundred years, and we have just received an appointment from Lord Donghua (a Daoist immortal) to oversee the affairs of the earthly immortals at Mount Yusi and manage the Qingxu Temple. You and I share a predestined connection to immortality, so I have come to enlighten you. Practice diligently, and in time, you will surely ascend to the ranks of the immortals." With that, he vanished. Later, Nie Shidao indeed achieved ascension—is this not clear proof of attaining immortality?

During the Yuan Dynasty, Wei Guizhi of Pengzhou practiced the "Way of Blending" (a method of harmonizing Yin-Yang) in his daily cultivation. He frequently recited the Dadong Jing and the Lingbao Jing, and his hands were never without the Zhouyi, which he studied tirelessly. He traveled between Mount Peng and Mount Yusi for his practice. Once, while sitting on a massive rock, a tiger suddenly appeared beside him, yet he remained composed, and the tiger calmly lay down. Another day, as if in a dream, he entered a vast cavern. After walking several li deep into it, a palace suddenly appeared before him, and a voice warned, "This is not a place for you—leave at once." Upon exiting, he saw rustling pines and bamboos, heard deer calling and cranes crying, and then a voice spoke again: "The time is not yet ripe. Return for now, and you will be summoned in due course." From then on, his demeanor became extraordinary. On the evening of the 28th day of the fifth month in the Jiawu year of the Zhiyuan era, he suddenly heard someone call out, "The Heavenly Emperor summons you—come quickly!" He rose immediately, but halfway there, he passed away in a transcendent state. Is this not clear evidence of ascending to the highest realm of the Jade Purity (the supreme level of the Daoist Three Pure Ones) and attaining immortal status?

This celestial script of eighty characters can, above, safeguard the heavenly realm of Taihuan Jiyao and, below, command the Fourth Earthly Layer under the governance of King Dejun (a Daoist terrestrial deity).

The profound truth lies in this: The Perfected Ones can penetrate the hidden mysteries, their wisdom unhindered. They sever the bonds of the six senses (sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch, and thought), transcend worldly laws, dissolve distinctions between existence and non-existence, and attain the realm of emptiness. Through the wondrous practices of Quanzhen (Complete Perfection), they gain great spiritual powers, capable of severing the roots of evil karma at Mount Fengdu (the Daoist underworld) and illuminating the three celestial palaces of Mingchen, Naifan, and Wucheng. One must always offer the "wealth of the Dharma" (merit from practice) to the Primordial Heavenly King (the highest deity in Daoism), generously bestowing it upon all beings to ensure their fulfillment and abundance. Only then can one achieve perfect realization in all directions and ascend to immortality. (Flying immortals are those who soar through the void, riding clouds and cranes, their forms and spirits dwelling in jade towers and celestial palaces.)

 (表柱朝起扶桑暮宿咸池/如丁令威徐子眞等是也) 玉清无極總眞文昌大洞仙經
Interpretation

This passage reveals the esoteric practices of ancient immortals. The Fusang (mythical sun-bearing sacred tree) and Xianchi (divine pond where the sun sets) symbolize how cultivators must emulate the sun and moon's celestial movements, following the path of enlightened sages like Ding Lingwei and Xu Zizhen.

As recorded in the sixth chapter of the Jade Purity Infinite Summit True Wenchang Great Cavern Immortal Scripture (Yujing Wuji Zongzhen Wenchang Dadong Xianjing), Dao practitioners should align themselves with nature's rhythms. Just as the sun rises from Fusang at dawn and rests in Xianchi at dusk, cultivators must attune themselves to these natural cycles. Ancient perfected beings such as Ding Lingwei and Xu Zizhen achieved Dao-realization precisely through such harmonization.

The scripture emphasizes that cultivation must follow celestial timing and the shifting patterns of Yin-Yang. To attain the Jade Purity (one of Daoism's highest celestial realms) state of practice, one must synchronize personal cultivation with the cosmic order, thereby reaching the boundless "Wuji" (Limitless) supreme realm. Here, Wenchang (the deity overseeing literary fortune) represents the union of wisdom and spiritual attainment, while the Great Cavern (signifying either key acupoints or advanced meditative states) symbolizes the gateway to immortal transcendence.

卷之六

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0104); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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