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《上清洞真九宮紫房圖》

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Dongzhen 洞真部 1 volumes 751 characters

About this page. The original text of 《上清洞真九宮紫房圖》 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 2 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

上清洞眞九宮紫房圖 九宫紫房三丹田訣 夫却入者從南却徃就項後之北是也兩眉 間上却入三分爲守寸雙田却入一寸爲明 堂宮却入二寸爲洞房宮却入三寸爲丹田 宮却入四寸爲流珠宮却入五寸爲玉帝宫 明堂上一寸爲天庭宫洞房上一寸爲極眞 宮丹田上一寸爲玄丹宮流珠上一寸爲太 皇宮 凡一頭中有九宫也 兩眉間上丹田宮心絳宮中丹田宮臍下三 寸下丹田宫合三丹田也赤子居上丹田眞 人居中丹田嬰兒帝君居下丹田也 丹田中有上元眞一帝君居之即合二人共 治丹田宮守三元眞一之道是也 守寸雙田者其裏有黃闕紫户絳臺青房共 搆立守寸之中左右耳守寸左面有絳臺右 面有黃闕其宮眞人岀入皆從黃闕絳臺中 間爲道故以道之左右置臺闕者以司非常 之氣伺迎眞人之徃來也守寸雙田中有二 大神居之 明堂宮中左有明童眞君右有明女眞官中 有明鏡神君此三君共治宮中並著綵錦衣 腰帶四赤鈴口銜赤鏡鈴並赤玉也貌如嬰 兒形坐俱向外面或相向也 洞房宮中有三眞左爲無英公子右爲白元 君中爲黃老君三人共治宫中此飛眞道也 丹田宮正四方面各一寸 流珠宮司命之所行其道妙矣 王帝宮玉清神母居之 天庭宮上清眞女居之
Interpretation

The Shangqing Dongzhen Jiugong Zifang Tu (Scripture of the Nine Palaces and Purple Chambers of Supreme Clarity's Cavern of Perfection) describes the distribution of nine major palaces in the human head and their corresponding divine system:

From the forehead to the back of the head, the nine palaces are arranged in sequence: Three-tenths of an inch above the space between the eyebrows lies the Shoucun Shuangtian (Upper Dantian Palace). One inch inward is the Mingtang Palace (Hall of Light), two inches the Dongfang Palace (Cavern Chamber), three inches the Dantian Palace (Elixir Field), four inches the Liuzhu Palace (Flowing Pearl), and five inches the Yudi Palace (Jade Emperor’s Abode). One inch above the Mingtang Palace is the Tianting Palace (Celestial Court), above the Dongfang Palace is the Jizhen Palace (Ultimate Truth), above the Dantian Palace is the Xuandan Palace (Mysterious Elixir), and above the Liuzhu Palace is the Taihuang Palace (Great Sovereign).

The three Dantian (energy centers) are specifically located as follows: the space between the eyebrows is the Upper Dantian Palace, the heart’s Jianggong (Scarlet Palace) is the Middle Dantian Palace, and three inches below the navel is the Lower Dantian Palace. The Upper Dantian houses the Chizi (Red Child, representing the primordial spirit, or Yuan Shen), the Middle Dantian is inhabited by the Zhenren (True Person, representing the Yang spirit), and the Lower Dantian is the residence of the Ying’er Dijun (Infant Lord, representing the primordial essence, or Yuan Jing).

Each palace is guarded by specific deities:

  • The Shoucun Shuangtian contains structures such as the Huangque (Yellow Watchtower), Zihu (Purple Gate), Jiangtai (Scarlet Terrace), and Qingfang (Azure Chamber). The left and right ears correspond to the Jiangtai and Huangque, respectively, where two great deities stand guard, responsible for welcoming the comings and goings of perfected beings.
  • The Mingtang Palace is jointly governed by the Mingtong Zhenjun (True Lord of Bright Youth, left), Mingnü Zhen’guan (True Official of Bright Maiden, right), and Mingjing Shenjun (Divine Lord of Bright Mirror, center). All three deities wear multicolored brocade robes, fasten crimson bells at their waists, and hold crimson mirrors in their mouths, appearing in the form of infants.
  • The Dongfang Palace is co-ruled by three true deities: Wu Ying Gongzi (Lord of No Heroism, left), Bai Yuanjun (Lord of White Origin, right), and Huang Laojun (Lord of Yellow Elder, center). This palace serves as the path of ascension.
  • The Dantian Palace is square-shaped, with each side measuring one inch.
  • The Liuzhu Palace governs the movement of fate, embodying profound mysteries.
  • The Yudi Palace is inhabited by the Yuqing Shenmu (Divine Mother of Jade Clarity), while the Tianting Palace is the dwelling of the Shangqing Zhennü (True Maiden of Supreme Clarity).

These palaces form an internal cultivation system within the human body, with their resident deities collectively maintaining the harmonious circulation of Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit) for practitioners.

極眞宮太極帝妃居之 玄丹宮方一寸紫房緑室朱煙滿内其中有 泥九太一眞君治之貌如嬰兒始生之形也 坐金牀玉帳之中著紫繡錦衣腰帶流火之 鈴流火之鈐者無質而赤光動之聲聞十萬 里蓋上清中黃太一眞人之寳鈴也正坐玄 丹宮向外左右無侍者故謂之太一眞君也 夫三一者乃一身之靈宗百神之命根津液 之山源魂精之玉室是以胃池體方以受物 腦宮圓虚而適眞萬毛植立千孔生煙德備 天地洞同太玄故名之曰泥九泥九者軀形 之神也 太皇宮太上君后居之 上清洞眞九宮紫
Interpretation

The Shangqing Dongzhen Jiugong Zifang Tu (Scripture of the Nine Palaces and Purple Chambers in the Supreme Clarity Cavern of Perfection) describes the mystical architecture of nine sacred palaces within the human body and their resident deities:

The Palace of Ultimate Perfection (Jizhen Gong) serves as the abode of the Imperial Consort of the Supreme Ultimate (Taiji Difei). The Palace of Mysterious Cinnabar (Xuandan Gong), measuring approximately one square inch, contains purple chambers and green sanctuaries filled with crimson mist. This domain is governed by the True Lord of the Great One of the Muddy Pellet (Niwang Taiyi Zhenjun) — a crucial deity residing in the head region. His appearance resembles a newborn infant. Seated upon a golden bed within jade curtains, he wears purple embroidered robes and carries the "Flaming Bell" at his waist. This ethereal bell, though formless, emits radiant red light; its chime resonates across a hundred thousand miles, being a treasured artifact of the Supreme Yellow Great One (Zhonghuang Taiyi Zhenren), the paramount deity of the Highest Clarity tradition.

The True Lord of the Great One sits alone in the Palace of Mysterious Cinnabar without attendants, hence his title "Great One True Lord." The text emphasizes that the "Three Ones" (referring to the upper, middle, and lower Dantian) constitute the spiritual foundation of the human body — the vital nexus of all deities, the source of bodily fluids, and the dwelling place of hun and po souls with their essential Qi (Jing-Qi). The stomach resembles a square vessel receiving nourishment, while the brain's rounded emptiness nurtures authentic Qi. At the pinnacle of cultivation, body hairs stand erect as pores emit mist, one's Virtue (De) merges with heaven and earth, and one's state aligns with the Dao. Thus this realm is called the "Muddy Pellet" (Niwang) — representing the highest divine manifestation within human form.

The scripture concludes by mentioning the Palace of Supreme Radiance (Taihuang Gong) as the residence of the Supreme Empress (Taishang Junhou), an important Daoist goddess. Through its metaphorical depiction of the body as sacred architecture, this passage expounds the Neidan (internal alchemy) concept of "deities within the body" and the locations of crucial energy centers.

房圖

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0157); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback