《玉皇宥罪錫福寶懺》
About this page. The original text of 《玉皇宥罪錫福寶懺》 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 15 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
The Precious Penitential Rites for the Jade Emperor's Absolution and Bestowal of Blessings is a Daoist scripture composed by Xin Hanchen, a divine marshal of the Thunder Department. This liturgical text guides devotees in seeking absolution for transgressions and receiving blessings from the Jade Emperor through sincere repentance.
The text begins with ceremonial protocols for Daoist priests to offer incense and present memorials, paying homage in sequence to:
1. The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun), supreme patriarch of Daoist teachings
2. The Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure (Lingbao Tianzun) who presented the Jade Emperor
3. The Celestial Worthy of Sagely Teaching who descended to the human realm
4. The Supreme Sovereign Jade Emperor, ruler of all heavens
5. The Jade Emperor's father, King of Guangyan Miaoyue Kingdom
6. The Jade Emperor's mother, Queen Precious Moonlight
7. All perfected immortals participating in the scriptural assembly
It then recounts the Jade Emperor's origin: In ancient times, King Pure Virtue and Queen Precious Moonlight of Miaoyue Kingdom prayed devoutly for six months due to their childlessness. Moved by their sincerity, the Supreme Lord of the Dao (Daode Tianzun) arrived with a host of immortals in a five-colored cloud chariot, presenting a radiant infant—the future Jade Emperor. Exceptionally wise and compassionate from childhood, he later renounced his throne to cultivate the Dao in mountains. Through healing the sick, aiding nations, and saving people, he ultimately attained Golden Immortality and ascended as the Jade Emperor.
The penitential section follows: "We ignorant mortals, burdened by karmic transgressions accumulated through countless lifetimes, now sincerely repent according to Daoist liturgy. May our obstructions dissolve, calamities disperse, and aspirations be fulfilled, leading ultimately to immortal attainment. We pray all perfected beings descend to this ritual assembly, purifying the world like crystalline lapis lazuli. May their golden and jade chariots arrive amid celestial music and swirling heavenly blossoms, with phoenixes singing in harmony and dragons dancing auspiciously."
(Note: The title's "absolution and bestowal of blessings" refers to pardon for sins and granting of divine favor; "precious penitential rites" denotes a sacred confessional text; "marshal of thunderous statutes" indicates a thunder ritual divinity.)
This passage is a confessional prayer from the Taoist scripture Jade Emperor's Precious Liturgy for Absolving Sins and Bestowing Blessings, where devotees sincerely repent before the Jade Emperor (one of Taoism's supreme deities) to seek forgiveness and blessings. Here's the modern interpretation:
We mortals earnestly pray for the Jade Emperor's descent to our world, bringing joy to both celestial and earthly realms. May our sins be absolved and our prayers answered—this would be the greatest fortune. My disciples and I await the Jade Emperor's arrival with utmost reverence, bowing in humble prostration.
We recite verses from the scriptures praising the Most High Lord of Clear Heaven (a high Taoist divinity):
"Sovereign of the Golden Palace and Mysterious Vault,
Supreme and Most Honored Jade Emperor,
Your majestic Dharma form transcends all heavens,
Your compassionate radiance illuminates the Three Realms (Desire Realm, Form Realm, and Formless Realm).
You are the true Sacred Teacher, the refuge of heaven and earth,
Expounding the Mahayana Dharma to awaken sentient beings and guide the lost.
Your virtue is as vast as the void itself,
Beyond all limits of our praise."
We Taoist practitioners, holding religious offices, lead our disciples in devout worship:
To the Three Pure Ones (Taoism's supreme deities: Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure, and Celestial Worthy of the Dao and Its Virtue),
The Supreme Jade Emperor,
Imperial Father and Mother (the Jade Emperor's parents),
And all authentic saints throughout the Ten Directions and Three Realms.
We recognize that sacred virtue is boundless, impossible to fully praise in words,
Yet mortals should express what inspiration they receive.
Your wisdom surpasses all, your compassion immeasurable—
We follow scriptural descriptions to offer praise, reciting as we take refuge in you.
Though we use supreme names like "Heaven" and "Dao,"
They cannot fully describe your greatness.
Even a Buddha's golden mouth could not exhaust your praise,
Let alone we mundane beings with our limited understanding.
We can only select scriptural passages to honor your sacred virtue.
We pray:
That reciting one holy name may nurture all goodness in our hearts;
That praising your sacred titles may erase all records of sin;
That kindness and humility may grow without cease;
That wisdom and eloquence may gradually reach perfection.
May we and all beings together realize the Supreme Dao (ultimate spiritual attainment).
My disciples and I sincerely pray:
For deceased ancestors, living relatives,
All earthly beings, and souls wandering in darkness—
We offer our most devout refuge and worship.
With complete devotion we surrender and bow:
To the Great Heavenly Honored One, Mysterious Vault High Emperor of Heaven.
With complete devotion we surrender and bow,
Praying for the manifestation of the Six Spiritual Powers (divine sight, divine hearing, mind-reading, recollection of past lives, supernatural mobility, and exhaustion of defilements),
As all join in harmonious praise.
This scripture reveals Taoist devotees' pious faith in the Jade Emperor, employing confession, praise, and prayer to seek sin absolution and growth in blessings and wisdom. It incorporates distinctive Taoist cultivation concepts and divine cosmology.
This passage is a modern vernacular interpretation of the praise for the Jade Emperor (Yuhuang Dadi, the supreme deity in Daoism) from the Daoist scripture "Jade Emperor's Precious Liturgy for Absolving Sins and Bestowing Blessings."
With utmost reverence, we prostrate before the supreme Jade Emperor.
The Jade Emperor resides in the most exalted realm of heaven - the golden palace within the White Jade Capital, adorned with wondrous gardens of seven treasures and radiant halls. Seated upon his luminous throne, he is the most venerable and pure among all saints. His form emanates auspicious light, with majestic and magnificent countenance.
From childhood, the Jade Emperor displayed extraordinary wisdom, and upon maturity, his heart overflowed with compassion. Benevolent and humble, after achieving spiritual cultivation he transcended worldly dust, abandoning mundane attachments to devote himself wholly to the Dao. He constantly heals sentient beings with medicinal arts, widely disseminating expedient means to propagate the true path, manifesting miraculous merits and virtues.
He protects nations and rescues the people, his radiance blossoming through the practice of patience, revealing rare and majestic spiritual forms. As sovereign of the cosmos, he has maintained supreme status through countless kalpas (aeons), possessing peerless wisdom and insight. His realm is pure and authentic, simultaneously profound beyond comprehension yet truly existent.
This supreme sage possesses great spiritual powers, serving as the great teacher who instructs both celestial beings and humans. His teachings are inexhaustible, turning the wheel of Dharma (teaching) with great compassion. The profound principles he expounds have existed since measureless kalpas past, connecting ancient and modern times, recognized as the supreme vehicle of teaching, endowed with rare majestic virtue and immeasurable merit.
The divine presence of the Jade Emperor is indestructible, his majestic influence boundless, his sacred name resounding throughout the ten directions. His wisdom-light illuminates all darkness, his spiritual transformations inconceivable. Through countless kalpas of liberating beings, he manifests innumerable emanations, appearing according to circumstances to universally benefit all creatures. His teachings spread pervasively, awakening later generations to enlightenment - his divine wisdom is truly immeasurable.
The scripture concludes by extolling the Jade Emperor's various luminous virtues: the great light of spiritual powers, great compassion, great joy and generosity, great patience, great equality, great gentleness, great freedom, great benefit, great fulfillment of wishes, great wisdom, great auspiciousness, great liberation, great refuge, great merit, great perfection, great unobstructedness, and the invincible light. He is the truly eternal existence in the cosmos, mysteriously perfect and pure, possessing supreme wisdom and eloquence - the ultimate embodiment of the Dao.
This passage is a penitential text from the Daoist scripture Jade Emperor's Precious Liturgy for Absolving Sins and Bestowing Blessings, expressing devotees' sincere repentance before the Jade Emperor (one of Daoism's supreme deities) and their plea for absolution.
The text begins by extolling the exalted status of the Jade Emperor: he is the guiding teacher of the Three Realms (Desire Realm, Form Realm, and Formless Realm), the primordial ancestor from the dawn of chaos, the omnipotent sacred sovereign, and the compassionate father of all sentient beings (whether born from womb, egg, moisture, or transformation). Residing in the Purple-Gold Immortal Palace (the celestial abode in Daoism's highest heaven), his radiance illuminates all, governing the ten directions of the universe.
The devotees then offer reverent homage: paying respects to the Three Pure Ones (Yuanshi Tianzun, Lingbao Tianzun, and Daode Tianzun), the Jade Emperor and his parents (as Daoist tradition holds that even the Jade Emperor has divine parents), and all deities throughout the Three Realms and ten directions.
The confession follows: devotees recognize that the cycle of birth and death persists due to straying from the true Dao. Indulging one's base nature accumulates mountain-like sins, while genuine repentance can dissolve transgressions like melting snow. Prostrating in contrition, they seek to eradicate the "Ten Evils and Five Heinous Crimes" (including killing, theft, and the five cardinal sins like patricide) and purify the "Three Karmas and Six Roots" (actions of body, speech, and mind, plus the six sensory faculties of eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and consciousness), daring not conceal any wrongdoing.
Finally, vows are made: beseeching the Jade Emperor to absolve sins accumulated over countless lifetimes, ensuring future purity in unity with the Dao. These merits are dedicated to benefit ancestors, relatives, and all sentient beings (throughout the six realms of rebirth), that all may collectively eradicate karmic obstructions and attain perfect virtue.
The recurring phrase "with wholehearted devotion we surrender and bow" underscores complete spiritual submission, embodying Daoism's teaching of pursuing moral perfection and liberation from rebirth through penitential practice.
With utmost sincerity, we prostrate and bow before the Supreme Jade Emperor (the highest deity in Daoism), praying to understand the causal relationship between transgressions and blessings.
(After each prayer, devotees chant the sacred name in unison and perform ritual prostrations)
We pray for the elimination of all evil karma:
- May the gravest Five Heinous Crimes (patricide, matricide, killing an arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, disrupting monastic harmony) and Ten Evil Deeds (killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, false speech, divisive speech, harsh speech, frivolous speech, covetousness, malice, wrong views) all be dissolved
- May all evil karma be eradicated
- May we sever wicked thoughts and sincerely devote ourselves to this sacred scripture
We pray:
- That the teachings of sages through the ages continue to deliver sentient beings
- To receive special grace from the Highest Sages, liberating us from the suffering of hell realms
- That countless sins as numerous as desert sands may be dissolved according to our wishes
- That accumulated transgressions spanning countless kalpas be completely eliminated
Specific transgressions we seek to eliminate include:
- Offenses committed through ignorance and delusion
- Sins contaminated by the Six Dusts (form, sound, scent, taste, touch, dharma)
- Entangled karma of body, speech, and mind
- Indulgent sins committed following selfish desires
- Transgressions committed before attaining enlightenment
- Day-by-day accumulated offenses
- Sins violating the Great Dao and betraying our true nature
- Crimes of following evil and abandoning the righteous path
- Every sinful thought arising moment to moment
- Offenses of filial impiety toward parents
- Disrespect toward the Three Treasures (Dao, scriptures, teachers)
- The karma of killing and stealing
- Sexual misconduct and false speech
- Stubborn and violent wickedness
- Lack of reverential mind
- Slander against others
- Touching scriptures with impure hands
- Reciting scriptures after consuming meat
- Worldly idle chatter
- Frivolous play and laughter
We pray for the elimination of karma from the Three Wretched Paths (hell, hungry ghosts, animals) and from beings in remote barbaric lands.
(Another ritual prostration follows)
The Supreme Jade Emperor resides in the Purple-Gold Celestial Palace (highest Daoist heaven), governing the ten directions from the Taiwei Jade Purity Palace (celestial palace). His mysterious Dao is boundless, radiating universal light while remaining profoundly tranquil.
(Concluding with the name of) a specific ordained Daoist priest who reverently records and implements these prayers.
Here is a modern interpretation of a Daoist scripture where disciples confess their transgressions and seek blessings from the Jade Emperor:
We disciples, with utmost reverence, kneel in prayer before the supreme deities:
- The Three Pure Ones (Sanqing, the highest Daoist divinities)
- The Jade Emperor
- All the sacred beings of the celestial realm
We deeply understand: when the human mind is clouded by karmic obstructions, it becomes dull and confused. Only by removing these barriers can we illuminate our true nature. Just as sunlight reappears when clouds disperse, our spirits too need cleansing from worldly dust. Yet ordinary people often remain ignorant—failing to practice according to the true Dharma, they become entangled in worldly desires, resulting in:
- Deluded thoughts disrupting cultivation
- The corruption of spiritual foundations
- Sinking into the snares of mundane existence
- Losing one's original purity through demonic interference
Thus we repent according to the scriptures, beseeching:
1. The gift of wisdom's sword to sever afflictions
2. Dispelling the shadows of the mind to restore luminous awareness
3. Wiping clean the dust of the heart to reveal its crystalline essence
4. Purifying practitioners' body and mind for complete attainment of the Dao-fruit
5. Enabling all beings across yin-yang realms to awaken to true nature
6. Eternal liberation from the suffering of samsara
Finally, we join with all present disciples, departed ancestors, living relatives, and sentient beings in solemn veneration of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Sovereign of Mysterious Heaven), while making twelve pure vows:
From "abstaining from doubt" to "transcending dualistic judgments," each vow is accompanied by a prostration. These aspirations all seek to eliminate worldly delusions and attain a state of spiritual purity.
This is a scripture of repentance and blessing addressed to the Jade Emperor (Yuhuang Dadi, one of the supreme deities in Daoism), expressing the practitioner's sincere aspirations and cultivation principles. The main content can be understood as follows:
The practitioner first makes twenty-four "vows," which can be categorized into several levels:
1. Cultivation of the Heart-Mind: Aspires to abandon arrogance and attachments, maintaining a mind as pure and empty as the void, and cutting off evil thoughts and delusions.
2. Spiritual Practice: Prays to hear the true Dharma (Zhengfa), transcend suffering, receive divine protection, and be recorded in the immortal registers ("Xuan Du Ji Ming" refers to having one's name inscribed in the celestial records).
3. Precept Observance: Vows to uphold precepts such as refraining from killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, and maintaining loyalty and filial piety.
4. Ultimate Goal: Seeks unity with the Dao (Daotong), attaining purity of heart and body, ultimately achieving liberation.
The middle section offers praises to the Jade Emperor:
- Describes his sacred abodes, such as the Purple-Gold Palace (Zijin Que) and the Jade Purity Palace (Yuqing Gong).
- Extols the Jade Emperor's "seventeen rays of divine light" (Shen Tong Shiqi Guang), which dispel karmic obstacles for all beings.
- Commends his immeasurable and inconceivable merits.
The concluding section includes ritual expressions:
- The presiding priest (Ju Luzhi Chen) leads the devotees in reverent worship.
- The phrase "With utmost sincerity, we bow and humbly present our petition" (Jin Jin Qiancheng Zaibai Zouqi) conveys deep respect in submitting the prayer.
This scripture reflects the Daoist practitioner's path of purifying body and mind through repentance, vows, and precept observance, ultimately achieving unity with the Dao (Daotong). "Purity" (Qingjing) is the core aspiration, encompassing purity in intention, speech, conduct, and karmic fruition.
This passage is a penitential prayer from the Taoist scripture Jade Emperor's Precious Liturgy for Absolving Sins and Bestowing Blessings, conveying the following essential meaning:
With utmost reverence, we prostrate before the supreme deities: the Three Pure Ones of the Three Realms (the highest Taoist divinities), the August Jade Emperor of the Vast Heaven, the Imperial Father and Mother, and all celestial beings governing the ten directions of heaven, earth, water, and yang realms.
We deeply understand: While the Dao (the Way) is formless, nameless, and supremely transcendent, all manifested phenomena in this world inevitably encounter calamities. Even heaven and earth experience imbalances of yin-yang; the sun and moon undergo eclipses—how much more vulnerable are we mortal humans? Each person is bound by destiny, struggling to transcend the cycles of karma. Due to weighty karmic ties from past lives and unfavorable fortunes in this existence, we inevitably face various disasters—from major catastrophes like floods, fires, and banditry to personal misfortunes like illness and exile, including the Six Extremities, Five Declines, Seven Injuries, Eight Calamities, Three Disasters, Four Malign Forces, Nine Misfortunes, and Ten Entanglements. When these afflictions befall nations, peace is disrupted; when they mark a year, harvests fail, leading to war, famine, and displacement.
As devoted Taoists, we must sincerely repent to dispel misfortunes. We beseech the deities' protection to dissolve predestined tribulations, eradicate karmic obstacles from past lives, and reverse baleful astral influences. Thus personal calamities may cease and collective disasters be averted, allowing us to dwell peacefully in this world while ultimately attaining liberation—unharmed by adversities, realizing an era of human tranquility and cosmic harmony.
Together with our disciples, we earnestly prostrate before the Supreme August Jade Emperor of the Mysterious Firmament, reverently invoking each celestial title to pray for:
- The cessation of all beings' suffering and their deliverance
- Mountain deities' guardianship and withdrawal of fierce beasts
- Calmed storms and safe passage
- Automatic dispersal of malicious bandits
- Vindication of wrongful grievances
- Expulsion of evil influences for stable livelihoods
- Immunity from all approaching disasters
- Swift recovery from grave illnesses
- Complete eradication of malevolent spirits
- Neutralization of curses and poison arts
(Note: The term "臣" (chén) is Taoists' self-reference before deities; "志心归命礼" signifies wholehearted devotion and prostration; terms like "Six Extremities and Five Declines" represent Taoist classifications of various misfortunes.)
This passage is the prayer text from the Daoist scripture Jade Emperor's Precious Liturgy for Absolving Sins and Bestowing Blessings, which expresses repentance to the Jade Emperor (one of the highest deities in Daoism) and seeks the elimination of various calamities while praying for divine favor. Here's a vernacular interpretation:
The text first enumerates twenty types of misfortunes to be eradicated, including:
1. The scourge of war and military conflict
2. Epidemic diseases
3. Disasters of flood, drought, and locusts
4. Years of famine
5. Various malignant illnesses (such as skin diseases, poisonous sores, etc.)
6. Sorrow and suffering
7. Sudden, unexpected misfortunes
8. Imprisonment and legal troubles
9. Untimely deaths including suicide
10. Poisoning and victimization
11. Attacks by wild beasts or venomous snakes
12. Entanglements of unjust grievances
13. Encounters with wicked individuals
14. Being murdered
15. Falling from cliffs
16. Harassment by evil spirits
17. Disasters of fire and water
18. Violence and slaughter
19. Premature accidental deaths
It then expresses devout reverence:
"We sincerely devote ourselves and prostrate before the supreme Jade Emperor, who resides in sacred abodes like the Purple Gold Palace and Jade Pure Palace, the omnipotent sovereign deity who governs all directions."
The concluding memorial states:
"We, your devoted disciples, reverently report to the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing, the highest Daoist deities), the Jade Emperor, the Imperial Father and Mother (referring to the Jade Emperor's parents), and all deities of heaven, earth, water, and yang realms:
We understand that blessings accumulate through good deeds, and auspicious signs emerge from matured virtuous intentions. Without cultivating virtue and accumulating merit, and lacking sincere devotion to the Dao, how could we presume to request divine favor? According to scripture, only through sincere recitation and repentance can sins be absolved. Now we wholeheartedly take refuge, studying and reciting the scriptures, hoping that with sins eradicated, blessings will naturally arrive; with calamities dispelled, good fortune will naturally accumulate."
Note: The phrase "ordained ritual officer so-and-so" refers to Daoist priests who have received formal ordination (fulu, the Daoist certification of priestly authority), while "disciples receiving the registers and serving the Dao" indicates formally initiated Daoist devotees.
This passage is a penitential prayer from the Daoist scripture Precious Penitential Rite of the Jade Emperor's Pardon and Bestowal of Blessings, where devotees sincerely confess their transgressions to the Jade Emperor (one of Daoism's supreme deities) while seeking absolution and divine favor. Here's the modern interpretation:
The penitent first declares the removal of past offenses, hoping subsequent misfortunes may likewise dissolve, earnestly beseeching the Jade Emperor's compassionate mercy. With incense offerings and reverent bows, they pray for the deity's boundless grace:
May auspicious winds blow universally, blessing all creation;
May benevolence spread widely, bringing joy to entire households;
May the Five Blessings (longevity, wealth, health, virtue, and peaceful death) descend for all people's happiness;
May countless auspicious signs gather, ensuring prosperous descendants;
May humanity eternally enjoy longevity with unending blessings;
May earthly existence become as blissful as celestial abodes.
Then leading disciples and devotees with utmost sincerity, they take refuge in:
Ancestors of all generations, living relatives,
And all beings in the netherworld.
All present devote themselves in worship to:
The Great Heavenly Worthy Jade Emperor, Supreme Sovereign of the Mysterious Firmament (Daoism's honorific title for the Jade Emperor).
Following this comes the sequential supplication (each petition accompanied by prostration):
1. For peaceful livelihood and far-reaching divine grace
2. For official success and career advancement
3. For abundant resources without material want
4. For blessings extending through generations
5. For malignant stars retreating as auspicious ones ascend
6. For all wishes fulfilled and endeavors prospering
7. For descendants attaining glory and prosperity
8. For words carrying authority and commanding respect
9. For illustrious households and family honor
10. For perpetual auspiciousness without calamity
11. For profound Daoist affinity and firm virtuous roots
12. For abundant merit accumulation and spiritual achievement
13. For all petitions answered
14. For ready access to elixirs and magical treasures
The rite concludes with renewed veneration to the Jade Emperor, describing his Purple-Gold Immortal Palace (the celestial abode in Daoism's highest heaven) and supreme divine majesty. The presiding Daoist priest (an ordained Fulu official) leads disciples in presenting these heartfelt petitions to the Three Pure Ones (Daoism's supreme triad) and the Heavenly Sovereign Jade Emperor.
Note: "Pardon and Bestowal" refers to forgiving sins while granting blessings, with "Precious Penitential Rite" denoting this valuable liturgical text. Daoist tradition holds that through such sincere repentance and prayer, devotees may obtain divine pardon and receive blessings.
This passage is a prayer text from the Daoist scripture Jade Emperor's Precious Liturgy for Absolving Sins and Bestowing Blessings, expressing devout repentance before the Jade Emperor (the supreme deity in Daoism) and earnest supplication for divine grace.
It begins with reverent homage to the celestial deities: the Supreme Celestial Father and Mother (honorific titles for the highest Daoist deities), along with the Ten Directions' Sacred Assembly governing the Three Realms of Heaven, Earth, and Water. The text states that all living beings harbor different aspirations—the fallen seek elevation, the poor desire wealth, the suffering crave relief, some pursue immortality and attainment of the Dao, while others simply wish to benefit humanity. All these yearnings require divine compassion to fulfill.
Continuing in humble supplication to the Jade Emperor, it pleads: "May the Celestial Worthy perceive worldly sufferings and hear all beings' voices. Whether for oneself or others, for the living world or the underworld, may there be responsive grace to every sincere prayer." It intercedes not only for the disciple but also for ancestors, relatives, and all souls in the netherworld.
Sixteen specific vows then follow, each introduced by the phrase "We pray that":
1. Peace may prevail under heaven with people living in contentment
2. Beings in hell realms may ascend to celestial spheres
3. Suffering beings in the Three Evil Paths (hells, hungry ghosts, animal realms) may find liberation
4. Buddhist and Daoist teachings may spread throughout the ten directions
5. Divine radiance may illuminate all Dharma realms
6. Both ordinary and sacred beings may receive the Dao's protection
7. Sages may flourish and spiritual education prosper
8. Nations may enjoy tranquility with people at peace
9. Warfare may cease and borderlands stabilize
10. The true path may flourish while false ways decline
11. Withered plants may regain vitality
12. Those with shortened lifespans may attain longevity
13. Beings in all Six Realms (gods, humans, asuras, animals, hungry ghosts, hell beings) may receive salvation
14. Celestial beings may forever transcend decay
15. Practitioners may achieve liberation through corpse-liberation (a Daoist method of attaining immortality)
16. All demonic forces may cease conflict and dwell peacefully in celestial palaces
The text concludes with repeated prostrations to the "Great Celestial Worthy Jade Emperor, Supreme Sovereign of the Mysterious Firmament," expressing ultimate devotion. These aspirations embody Daoism's religious ideal of universal salvation and benefitting all sentient beings.
This passage is a confessional prayer from the Daoist scripture Jade Emperor's Precious Liturgy for Absolving Sins and Bestowing Blessings (Yuhuang Yousui Xifu Baochan), expressing repentance before deities and seeking salvation for all beings. Here's an accessible interpretation:
First, we pray that all hungry ghosts may be satiated, freed from the torments of hunger and thirst; may all creatures be liberated from the suffering of the animal realm, attaining wisdom and joy.
We reverently bow before the Supreme Jade Emperor (the "Supreme Mi-lo Heaven without Superior" refers to his celestial abode, the "Purple-Gold Palace" being his heavenly court). The Jade Emperor governs the ten directions, standing as the most exalted divinity in the cosmos.
We, your devoted disciples, humbly petition:
- The Three Pure Ones (Daoism's highest deities: Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure, and Celestial Worthy of Dao and Virtue)
- The Jade Emperor
- The Jade Emperor's parents
- All deities of heaven, earth, water, and yang realms
We understand: How can one attain the Dao without diligent practice? Only through persistent cultivation can one achieve perfection. Those who earnestly study this scripture may be called "Perfected Persons"; those who deeply comprehend its mysteries will surely accomplish the immortal path. We repeatedly beseech the deities:
1. To eliminate karmic obstacles and calamities
2. To assist in awakening to the Dao and achieving perfection
3. To bestow Dao-Qi (the vital energy for cultivation) and celestial blessings
4. To deliver deceased souls, enabling them to hear the Dharma in celestial realms
5. To elevate our body and spirit beyond ordinary limitations
We pray for divine protection:
- National stability
- The people's wellbeing
- Ancestral souls' ascension
- Living relatives' safety
- The salvation of all departed souls
Finally, we repeatedly bow to the Jade Emperor with these aspirations:
- May all receive nourishment from Dao-Qi
- May the elderly regain youthfulness ("raven hair and rosy complexion" symbolizes rejuvenation)
- May the young radiate vitality
(Note: The term "minister" is how Daoist priests refer to themselves before deities; "absolving sins and bestowing blessings" means pardoning transgressions and granting fortune; "precious liturgy" indicates this sacred confessional text)
This scripture is a penitential prayer addressed to the Jade Emperor (the supreme deity in Daoism), seeking absolution for sins and the bestowal of blessings. It expresses the practitioner's aspirations for transcendence and the realization of the Great Dao (the Way). The main themes can be understood as follows:
May withered bones be revived and departed souls restored to form (granting liberation to the deceased);
May one be reborn in the celestial realms of the Ten Directions (various heavenly paradises) to pay homage to the Jade Emperor;
May one hear the teachings of the Dao (the Way) in sacred realms, practice according to the teachings, and ultimately attain realization and become a perfected being (zhenren);
May celestial maidens bearing banners welcome one, granting the divine power of knowing past and present lives (shen tong), and may one forever uphold the Great Dao;
May one progress diligently in cultivation, ultimately reaching the shore of the Dao (liberation), with the soul reborn in a pure land (blissful realm), emerging from a lotus flower;
May one see through the illusions of life and death, retreat to mountain forests for cultivation, and subdue all demonic forces and heterodox paths;
May one roam freely in carefree joy, becoming a sage among mortals, with wisdom and virtue never regressing;
May one enjoy celestial blessings, transcend the Three Realms (the realms of desire, form, and formlessness), and merge eternally with the Dao;
May one become a true immortal in the Nine Heavens, attended by jade maidens (celestial beings) and welcomed by ranks of divine beings;
May one’s body radiate five-colored auspicious clouds, shining with brilliant light, and be greeted by immortals upon ascending to the celestial palaces;
May one swiftly realize the supreme wondrous Dao, receive the protection of the Five Directional Emperors (deities governing the cardinal directions), and command the service of celestial hosts;
May one command divine officials to harmonize Yin-Yang (the cosmic principles), inspiring reverence from all deities and driving away demonic forces;
May one cultivate various meritorious forms of existence:
- The Body of Merit: protecting all sentient beings
- The Body of Divine Power: gathering all auspicious blessings
- The Body of Purity: untainted by negative karma
- The Body of Majestic Virtue: subduing celestial demons and heterodox paths
- The Peerless Body: praised by the Celestial Emperor
- The Indestructible Body: untouched by calamities
- The Body of the Dao Treasury: words manifesting as divine law
- The Body of Compassion: universally saving beings in the Six Realms (the six categories of rebirth in samsara)
- The Body of the Great Dao: fearless in all things
- The Body of the Healing Sage: delivering and curing humanity
- The Body of Radiance: bathed in divine light and protection
Through these progressively deepening vows, the scripture reveals the ultimate Daoist ideal of transcending the cycle of rebirth while benefiting and delivering all beings.
This passage is a penitential prayer from the Daoist scripture Jade Emperor's Precious Liturgy for Absolving Sins and Bestowing Blessings, expressing devotees' sincere repentance and supplication for absolution and divine favor from the Jade Emperor.
The essence conveys: We devoutly worship the supreme Jade Emperor (one of Daoism's highest deities residing in celestial realms like the Purple Gold Palace and Jade Clarity Palace), whose divine power governs all directions. We disciples reverently petition the Three Pure Ones (Daoism's supreme triad), the Jade Emperor and his parents, along with deities of heaven, earth, water, and yang realms.
We deeply recognize the Jade Emperor's boundless merit in delivering all beings. Ordinary people burdened with heavy sins, we wholeheartedly seek refuge in him. While extolling his majestic virtue, we earnestly repent our transgressions. We implore the compassionate Emperor to pardon our karmic obstacles, help us understand causes of fortune and misfortune, and remove all cultivation hindrances. May he grant disaster relief, longevity, wish fulfillment, and ultimate realization of the Dao.
We firmly believe persistent devotion fulfills all aspirations: national peace, calamity cessation, hell's liberation, eternal darkness illuminated, and people obtaining the "Five Blessings" (longevity, wealth, health, virtue, and peaceful death). We pray for ancestors' ascension, family longevity, abundant treasures, and descendants' prosperity. May virtuous roots grow, Dao fruits ripen, and all beings share sacred grace.
Finally, we praise the supreme Dao (Daoism's fundamental truth)—transcending sects, saving celestial beings above and delivering souls below—as the ultimate source of truth.
Note: Special Daoist terms like "Jade Emperor," "Three Pure Ones," and "Five Blessings" are preserved as key concepts. Penitential rites constitute vital Daoist practice where devotees accumulate merit through repentance and seeking divine forgiveness.
This passage forms the core content of the Jade Emperor's Precious Liturgy for Absolving Sins and Bestowing Blessings (Yuhuang Youzui Xifu Baochan), explaining the ritual process of obtaining divine pardon and blessings through repentance and worship.
The scripture begins by describing the highest realm of Daoist cosmology: the Dao manifests as sacred abodes (the Purple Mansion of Cinnabar Terrace and the Jade Capital of Golden Portal). These profound methods can universally deliver all beings. Through sincere repentance, one can eliminate karmic obstacles, prolong life, and attract myriad deities to pay homage. Even demon kings offer protection, virtues flourish, and one's name becomes inscribed in the celestial registers (Huanglu). Such merits endure through countless kalpas.
The dedicatory verses constitute the most essential part of the ritual:
1. First, the merit generated through worship and repentance is dedicated to various celestial venerables:
- Yuanshi Tianzun (Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning), who transmitted the scriptures
- Lingbao Tianzun (Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure), who assists the Jade Emperor
- Jiangsheng Tianzun (Celestial Worthy of Descending Birth), who spreads the teachings
- The supreme deity Yuhuang Shangdi (Jade Emperor)
- The Emperor's parents (King of Guangyan Miaoyue and Queen Baoyueguang)
- All true immortals and deities from the celestial, earthly, aquatic, and yang realms attending the ritual assembly
2. The prayer petitions include:
- May the deities compassionately witness these merits
- Specifically absolve the repentant ones' sins and prolong their lives
- Beseech celestial mercy to sever karmic obstructions
- May all wishes be fulfilled with gathered auspicious blessings
- May nine generations of ancestors ascend to higher realms while the living family enjoys peace
- Purified body and mind with flourishing vitality
- May all sentient beings attain supreme Dao-fruit
The liturgy concludes by invoking sacred titles like "Tianzun of the Three Pure Ones' Responsive Manifestations" and "Tianzun of Universal Jade Radiance," praising the immeasurable merits of this repentance ritual.
(Note: Huanglu refers to the celestial register recording names of immortality seekers; the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) denote the supreme triad of Yuanshi, Lingbao, and Daode Tianzun; dedicatory verses redirect ritual merits toward specific purposes.)
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0194); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback