《九天應元雷聲普化天尊玉樞寶懺》
About this page. The original text of 《九天應元雷聲普化天尊玉樞寶懺》 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 7 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This passage is part of the penitential liturgy from the Taoist scripture Jade Pivot Precious Repentance of the Thunder Lord of Universal Transformation Who Responds to the Primordial Sounds of the Nine Heavens. It details the process whereby devotees confess their transgressions before the Thunder Department deities.
The text begins by enumerating a series of revered Taoist deities:
- The Three Pure Ones (Sanqing, the supreme Taoist deities: Jade Pure, Upper Pure, and Great Pure)
- The Eight Heavenly Emperors of the Shenxiao tradition
- The Thunder Lord of Universal Transformation (the deity presiding over thunder and lightning)
- Various Thunder Department spirits and bureaucratic divisions, including Thunder Gate Messengers, Registrars of Misdeeds, and the Retribution Bureau
It then describes the devotees' reverent confession before these deities:
1. The text references Taoist scriptures (written in celestial crimson script and phoenix-seal dragon-character calligraphy) transmitted by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning and patriarchs for humanity's salvation.
2. It extols the Thunder Lord's majestic virtue (De), describing him as an emanation of the True King of Jade Purity who governs the Thirty-Six Heavens and has practiced compassionate teaching through fifteen hundred kalpas.
3. The penitents reflect on their accumulated transgressions across multiple lifetimes - greed, anger, ignorance, lust, killing, theft, and sexual misconduct - recognizing these karmic obstructions as vast as oceans and towering as mountains.
4. They entreat the Thunder Lord, "Father of All Beings and Teacher of Ten Thousand Spirits," to pity lost souls, fulfill his vow to deliver sentient beings, and accept their repentance.
Finally, the devotees express trepidation at presuming to seek absolution from the Celestial Worthy.
(Note: This represents a zhaijiao purification ritual text where believers confess sins to Thunder Department deities to seek disaster relief. The Thunder Lord in Taoism governs both thunderous punishment and absolution, with devotees believing sincere repentance can secure pardon.)
This passage is a liturgical text from the Daoist scripture Jade Pivot Precious Penance of the Celestial Worthy of Universal Transformation Who Responds to the Primordial with Thunderous Voice, describing the devout worship of the Three Supreme Celestial Worthies by followers. Here is the modern interpretation:
First, it describes devotees bowing with utmost sincerity to the "Celestial Worthy of Golden Countenance and Jade Form" (depicting the majestic divine appearance of the Celestial Worthy).
The text then details the worship of the Three Supreme Celestial Worthies in sequence:
1. Worship of Yuanshi Tianzun (Primordial Beginning Celestial Worthy, one of Daoism's highest deities): He resides in the Jade Pure Sacred Realm's Palace of Subtle Purity, manifesting his majestic form within the Luxuriant Canopy Tower. Transcending all boundaries between form and emptiness, surpassing distinctions of wisdom and ignorance, he saves countless beings through immeasurable compassion.
2. Worship of Lingbao Tianzun (Numinous Treasure Celestial Worthy, one of the Three Pure Ones): Dwelling in the Upper Pure Realm's Palace of Yu's Abundance, within the Purple Tenuity Jeweled Tower, he inherits the Dao lineage from the Primordial Empty Sovereign. Mastering profound mysteries, he expounds esoteric teachings in the Fragrant Forest Garden, wielding inconceivable divine powers while equally delivering beings through boundless compassion.
3. Worship of Jiangsheng Tianzun (the Celestial Worthy of Descending Birth, i.e., Daode Tianzun or Lord Laozi): Residing in the Great Scarlet Palace of the Supreme Pure Realm, he descended to the human world countless kalpas ago. He proclaimed twelve thousand celestial and five thousand secret teachings, harmonizing the wondrous principles of Heaven, Earth and Humanity. Through over eighty incarnations, he guides beings across all six realms with immeasurable merit.
The text then presents the Three Treasures Refuge vows:
- Taking refuge in the Treasure of Dao (Daoist truth): May all beings awaken the aspiration toward the Dao
- Taking refuge in the Treasure of Scriptures (Daoist classics): May all beings comprehend and recite the sacred texts
- Taking refuge in the Treasure of Masters (Daoist teachers): May all beings cross the Dharma bridge to practice without obstruction
Finally, the scripture depicts the ceremonial setting: The Celestial Worthy of Universal Transformation Who Responds to the Primordial with Thunderous Voice resides in the Jade Pure Heaven, gathered with the Ten Directional Celestial Emperors upon the Seven Jeweled Terrace. Thunder Master Haoweng approaches to request the teaching, whereupon the Celestial Worthy sits upon the Nine Phoenix Cinnabar Radiance Throne, holding the Golden Light Ruyi Scepter, and begins expounding the Jade Pivot Precious Scripture. He prophesies that future beings who hear this scripture will attain great benefit.
This passage is a penitential text from the Daoist scripture Jade Pivot Treasure Liturgy of the Thunder Lord of Universal Transformation Who Responds to the Primordial, wherein devotees confess transgressions to the Supreme Thunder Deity (the highest divinity of Daoist thunder pantheon) while seeking absolution and blessings. Here's the vernacular interpretation:
By sincerely invoking the name of the Thunder Lord of Universal Transformation—whether recited once, five to seven times, or hundreds of times—the Celestial Worthy manifests throughout the ten directions, revealing divine presence across the Three Realms (Desire Realm, Form Realm, and Formless Realm). All who chant this sacred name shall receive their heart's desires. Throughout these realms, celestial and terrestrial spirits, sun and moon constellations, mountain rivers and vegetation, winged creatures and beasts—whether sentient or not—including celestial dragons and ghostly beings, shall heed this invocation. Those who dare oppose shall be decapitated with hearts excised, reduced to cosmic dust.
We disciples, through countless rebirths, have received the Celestial Worthy's grace and teachings, yet accumulated grievous karma through ignorance and delusion. Now we follow doctrinal precepts in sincere repentance, seeking karmic purification, calamity-dispelling blessings, and ultimate realization of the Dao. As compassionate father to all beings and supreme teacher of myriad spirits, we implore your merciful witness to our contrition, that our prayers may bear fruit.
We then pay homage to the Thunder Lord of Universal Transformation: This supreme sovereign of the highest Jade Purity realm manifests throughout the ten directions, preaching the Dao astride a nine-phoenix chariot. Above the thirty-six heavenly tiers, he consults sacred texts, having attained immortal status since one thousand five hundred kalpas past, wielding a golden-light scepter while expounding the Jade Pivot Treasure Scripture. Transgressors are instantly reduced to dust at his wind-swift commands. With purified heart he vows greatly, employing wisdom-power to subdue demonic hordes, commanding the five thunder ministries while transforming beings across the Three Realms—truly the teacher of all spirits and perfected lord of the ultimate Dao.
The confession details specific transgressions: We disciples of turbid mortal substance have accumulated mountain-sea karmic burdens across kalpas. Our minds harbor the three poisons (greed, hatred, delusion); our bodies commit the three evils (killing, stealing, sexual misconduct); our speech bears four faults (frivolous talk, falsehood, slander, abuse). At times we've conceived wicked thoughts, committed unwholesome deeds—offending heaven-earth, profaning sun-moon, slandering wind-rain, exposing ourselves recklessly to stellar influences, and betraying teachings of sovereigns and masters.
Note: This scripture exemplifies the crucial Daoist practice of "karmic repentance" (chan zui), purifying body-mind through confession to celestial worthies and recitation of sacred names. The term "kalpa" (劫) denotes immense cosmic time cycles from Buddhist influence; "three evil karmas" refer to unwholesome actions of body, speech and mind; "five thunders" signify the five thunderous divine powers in Daoist thunder rites.
This passage is a confession text from the Daoist scripture Jade Pivot Precious Liturgy of the Celestial Worthy of Universal Transformation Who Responds to the Primordial with Thunderous Voice. It expresses repentance before the divine and seeks forgiveness. In modern terms, it conveys:
We ordinary beings have committed numerous transgressions: failing in filial piety toward parents, deceiving friends, acting arrogantly toward neighbors, killing living creatures, wasting food, cheating in measurements, defiling sages, employing cruel punishments, harming animals, stealing and engaging in licentious acts, abetting tyrants, and bullying the weak. These evil deeds have provoked the wrath of heaven and earth, drawing the hatred of spirits and deities. Now we sincerely repent, beseeching the Celestial Worthy of Universal Transformation Who Responds to the Primordial with Thunderous Voice (the supreme deity of the Thunder Ministry in Daoism) for compassionate forgiveness and protection, that we may enjoy peace and health.
We mortal beings, from past to present, have accumulated sins as towering as mountains and as deep as oceans. These may stem from karmic enmities formed over lifetimes or offenses against deities such as the Ninefold Earthly Sovereign (the divinity governing land), resulting in continuous misfortunes in life: persistent illness, legal disputes, and demonic disturbances. Now we earnestly repent, pledging eternal devotion to the Celestial Worthy, seeking absolution for our sins and divine protection.
(Note: The term "kowtow" [稽首] refers to the most solemn prostration in Daoist ritual, while "nine prostrations with nine invocations" means performing one full bow each time the Celestial Worthy's name is recited, totaling nine repetitions. This is a key Daoist repentance ritual, where sincere confession purifies negative karma and dispels calamities.)
This passage is a penitential text from the Daoist scripture Jade Pivot Treasure Liturgy of the Thunderclap Pervading Transformation Heavenly Lord of Nine Heavens Response to the Primordial. It primarily involves confessing sins to various Heavenly Lords and seeking absolution and protection. Here is a simplified interpretation:
People often suffer from contagious plagues, chronic illnesses, or disturbances in their households—such as marital discord or difficulties in bearing children—due to unfavorable ancestral grave geomancy. There are also natural disasters like floods and droughts, the horrors of war, fires, robberies, famines, and displacement. With sincere repentance, we now pledge eternal devotion to the Daoist teachings, beseeching the Heavenly Lords for boundless compassion to forgive our transgressions and grant us peace and health. (Devotees) reverently kowtow in gratitude.
First, we pay homage to the supreme sacred trinity of Daoism—the Three Treasures (Dao, Scriptures, and Masters)—followed by nine prostrations to the Thunderclap Pervading Transformation Heavenly Lord of Nine Heavens Response to the Primordial.
We mortals are burdened with sins as vast as mountains and seas. Whether seeking immortality through Daoist cultivation or aspiring to benefit humanity, we hope our wishes may be fulfilled. Yet we fear unintentional wrongdoings: perhaps harming living beings, violating Daoist principles, or breaching precepts. These transgressions are recorded in the ledgers of life and death. Now, with genuine remorse, we pledge eternal devotion, imploring the Heavenly Lords for merciful pardon and protection. (Devotees) again kowtow in gratitude.
Next, we sequentially venerate several major Heavenly Lords:
1. The Great Emperor of Longevity of the South Pole (sovereign of lifespan)
2. The Great Emperor of Eastern Florescence and Heavenly Lord of Supreme Oneness Who Relieves Suffering (savior of the distressed)
3. The Elder of Nine Heavens Who Can Deliver (liberator of departed souls)
4. The Great Thunder Ancestor Emperor of Nine Heavens (dispeller of calamities)
5. The Great Celestial Emperor of Supreme Oneness from the Jade-Green Palace (protector through tribulations)
6. The Great Emperor of Six Heavens' Profound Abyss (subduer of demons)
7. The Sovereign Lord of Six Waves (bestower of universal grace)
8. The True Lord of Nine Heavens' Investigative Envoys (guardian of national fortune)
9. The Heavenly Lord of Judgment from the Jade Mansion of Divine Empyrean (administrator of Shenxiao lineage affairs)
10. Immortal officials such as the Jade Mansion's Attendant Ministers
Each recitation of a Heavenly Lord's name is accompanied by a prostration. Through confession and veneration, this scripture expresses devotees' sincere resolve for self-renewal and their devout plea for divine protection.
This scripture is a penitential liturgy text from the Daoist Thunder Department (the celestial bureaucracy governing thunder and lightning). Its main content involves confessing transgressions to the Thunder Deities and seeking absolution. Here's the modern interpretation:
First, it enumerates the honorific titles of various Thunder Deities, including:
- The True Lords of the Five Thunder Envoy Court (high-ranking deities governing the five directional thunders)
- The Celestial Lord Hao Weng, Master of Thunder (the Thunder Department's preceptor)
- Various immortal officials from the Jiutian Yingyuan (Nine Heavens Response to the Primordial) Bureau
- Different Thunder Generals and Thunder Messengers
The confession follows: We mortals dwelling in the mundane world often commit the following transgressions:
1. Failing to eliminate greed, anger, and ignorance
2. Having insincere hearts and contradictory words and actions
3. Acting willfully without repentance
4. Not only committing errors ourselves but also inciting others to do so
Then comes the supplication to the deities:
- May the deities of the Nine Heavens discern all things with perfect clarity and manifest their compassion
- May their grace pour down like heavy rain to cleanse all transgressions
- May all offenses, great and small, receive pardon
- May the three karmas (Buddhist concept of physical, verbal, and mental actions) be purified
- May the six sense faculties (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind) become purified
The concluding vows, recited after each scripture reading, express these wishes:
1. May all beings deeply comprehend the Dao's teachings and develop sincere faith
2. May all beings' transgressions be eliminated and virtuous minds increased
3. May all beings permanently escape delusion and return to the true path
The closing section explains: The Great Dao embraces heaven and earth; human life exists between Yin and Yang. While we depend on the deities' compassion for our existence, we're also permitted to correct mistakes through self-reflection. We devoutly worship the Celestial Worthy (referring to the Jiutian Yingyuan Leisheng Puhua Tianzun, the Universal Savior Thunder Sovereign) with complete sincerity, hoping that by chanting his sacred name we may receive divine protection.
Note: The appearance of Buddhist terms like "three karmas" and "six sense faculties" demonstrates the mutual influence between Daoist and Buddhist cultivation theories. In Daoism, the Thunder Department not only governs natural thunder but also supervises human morality and executes celestial punishments.
This passage comes from the Daoist scripture Precious Penance of the Jade Pivot of the Universal Salvation Thunder Lord Who Responds to the Primordial of the Nine Heavens, expressing devout reverence and prayers to the Thunder Patriarch deity.
The text extols the Universal Salvation Thunder Lord (supreme deity of the Thunder Ministry in Daoism) for his great sanctity and boundless compassion, possessing the power to absolve sentient beings from countless kalpas of transgressions and bestow the Orthodox Unity Five Thunder Qi (a vital energy in Daoist cultivation). Devotees sincerely pray that with genuine intent, all their supplications may be fulfilled, all their spiritual resonances may be realized, all their aspirations may be granted, and all calamities they seek to avert may be dissolved. Not only in this present life may they encounter the True Dao, but in future rebirths they may continue their cultivation, enabling all conscious beings and even insentient things to together reach the Daoist shore of liberation.
Finally, the devotees reverently prostrate and take refuge in the Supreme Dao (referring to the ultimate truth in Daoism), piously upholding this Precious Penance of the Jade Pivot. This penitential text is primarily used in religious rituals for dispelling misfortunes, resolving calamities, and seeking blessings.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0196); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback