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《靈寶領教濟度金書》Vol. 136

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Dongxuan 洞玄部 Vol. 136 / 320 5,304 characters

About this page. The original text of 《靈寶領教濟度金書》 Vol. 136 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 320 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 11 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

靈寳領教濟度金書卷之一百三十六問五    洞微髙士開光救苦眞人寗全眞授    靈寳通玄弘教水南先生林靈眞編  科儀立成品祈禳通用   分燈儀    法師詣三寳前 具位臣某誠惶誠恐稽首頓首再拜奏啓 太上無極大道玉清聖境元始天尊上清眞 境靈寳天尊太清仙境道德天尊恭望 道慈俯垂省録臣聞隂陽剖判陽光髙映於 玄虚晝夜循環夜色低迷於寥廓況居濁世 動渉昏衢非陶三景之靈芒曷破十華之幽 暗是以帝師曲憫仙聖弘慈散燄流光藹琅 音於回耀垂華示象揚玉籟於明燈金籙著 消災懴罪之儀瓊房隱内觀求仙之㫖中華 五臟外燭百形上晃朗於層霄下陸離於寰 域祛隂開夜續晝還陽巍巍妙用以難明赫 赫神功而普被今齋主某崇建某齋遵依科 範建立玄塲敷蓮炬於十門列蘭膏於四界 紫宸請命希垂無極之神輝丹闕䟽恩冀削 有生之隂障伏願玉毫逺照金相流華仗三 氣之眞符按九光之聖彩煌煌散景太空之 星斗交羅燦燦凝煙遥漢之虹霓隱映亘天 徹地遣暗生明迎陽福以召禎祥驅隂符而 度厄難由兹慧燭遍照迷途躡空洞以仙飛 形神俱妙感虚無而朗徹性命合眞加持燈 光稱揚寳號    大聖道寳天尊    大聖經寳天尊    大聖師寳天尊    法師秉燈在手宣明燈呪
Interpretation

This scripture documents the Lamp-Lighting Ceremony of the Lingbao tradition (an important Daoist school), a ritual that dispels darkness and invokes illumination through the lighting of lamps. Before commencing, the ritual master (Daoist priest presiding over the ceremony) must first pay reverent homage to the supreme Daoist deities, the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) - the Jade Pure Primordial Heavenly Worthy, the Upper Pure Numinous Treasure Heavenly Worthy, and the Great Pure Dao-Virtue Heavenly Worthy.

The master proclaims: In this world where Yin and Yang alternate in the cycle of day and night, humanity dwells amidst turbid darkness, requiring the luminous wisdom of the Three Pure Ones to dispel obscurity. The Daoist scripture Golden Register records ceremonial methods for dispelling calamities through lamplight repentance, while internal cultivation (Neidan) texts describe how this radiance penetrates both body and spirit, ascending to the highest heavens and descending to illuminate the mortal realm, possessing the miraculous power to dispel Yin's gloom and sustain Yang's vital energy.

Now devotees (ritual patrons) have properly prepared this ritual space according to liturgical (Keyi) standards, arranging lotus lamps and orchid-oil candles in the four directions to beseech the Heavenly Worthies to descend with divine light and absolve sentient beings' karmic obstructions. May the wisdom-light of the Worthies shine upon heaven and earth like stars and rainbows, scattering darkness to welcome auspicious blessings and deliverance from misfortune. Let these lamps of wisdom guide the lost, enabling practitioners to achieve sublime unity of form and spirit (Shen), cultivating both innate nature and life essence (Xingming Shuangxiu) in harmony with the Dao.

Concluding the ceremony, the master holds aloft the radiant lamp while chanting invocations and praising the Three Treasures - the Dao Treasure, Scripture Treasure, and Master Treasure (the supreme trinity of Daoist veneration). Through this symbolism of universal illumination, the ritual serves both as devout supplication to the celestial powers and as profound instruction on internal cultivation of luminous awareness.

元始開圖九陽吐精虚無一炁光耀天經 流明太空日月華燈羽章披朗蕩蕩玉清 金華映霄玉芝自生降光照夜朱陽煥升 玄精隱伏華象開明神燈洞景離羅長庚 削滅九隂輝光散英上徹福堂下燭幽扄 中明室宅罪滅福興八景齊到萬願咸并 䰟𩲸自然通眞達靈却除死籍注上生名 消災除厄邪怪濳形度身仙籍七祖飛騰 神明侍衛流慶家庭華燈一照身宅光明 (和)與道合眞 祖炁凝華運二儀而成象靈光轉燭豆八極 以流精飛𦬆煥爛於銀缸舒燄熒煌於玉樹 廓清隂暗開朗晨輝承鬱儀陽燧之華接元 始圓光之象散一爲萬燈燈相續以無窮自 表及中景景俱明而莫盡妙哉利益至矣莊 嚴今將依按玄科輝明丹炬仰祈霄造俯軫 愚衷稽首皈依分燈如法    法師以紙撚㸃燈在手宣明燈呪 大道凝輝丹霞散陳炎精童子洞煥朱煙 照映室宅削滅妖氛今日大慶萬象晶熒 群隂濳伏幽暗開明靈光所被夜景澄新 神燈華燦朗徹三辰煌煌滿巵灼爍重昏 開陽消隂沉翳和温普映内外丹精上聞 金童侍香素女通靈扶衰度厄正𩲸安䰟 落落開張上照諸天梵炁彌羅下達黄泉 灾凶辟斥斷塞邪源祖玄欣慶希陽乗晨 我身光明洞達無邊功沾一切生死蒙恩 (和)與道合眞    㸃燈
Interpretation

This scripture describes the sacred scene and efficacy of the Daoist "Lamp-Lighting Liturgy" (Fendeng Keyi), a ritual that connects heaven and earth through the lighting of ceremonial lamps. The opening passage depicts the Primordial Heavenly Worthy (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme deity in Daoism) initiating the cosmic panorama, with the Nine Yang Qi bursting forth as the primordial Qi (Xiantian Yiqi, the fundamental energy of the universe) transforms into radiant light illuminating celestial scriptures. This divine luminescence flows through the void, where the sun and moon resemble exquisite lanterns, while the feathered robes and immortal writings of the Jade Purity Realm (Yuqingjing, the highest layer of the Three Pure Heavens) drift amidst the radiance.

Next, auspicious signs such as golden lamps and jade mushrooms manifest, with profound essences (Jingqi) concealed within their splendor. The sacred lamps illuminate the darkness, dispelling the Nine Yin Qi. This light ascends to the Hall of Blessings (Futang, celestial realms of fortune), descends to the underworld, and brightens human dwellings, capable of erasing sins and increasing merit. When the Eight Sacred Scenes (Bajing, divine manifestations from all directions) appear simultaneously, all wishes are fulfilled—departed souls are liberated, the living are freed from calamities, malevolent forces retreat, and seven generations of ancestors ascend to immortality. With divine protection over households, a single glow from these resplendent lamps purifies and illuminates living spaces.

The second section describes how the Ancestral Qi (Zuqi, primordial energy) condenses brilliance, circulating the dual forces of Yin and Yang to form all phenomena. The numinous light resembles revolving lamps and candles, infusing the eight directions with their essence. Between silver basins and jade trees, radiance sparkles, dispelling shadows and absorbing the essence of the sun and the circular light of the Primordial Heavenly Worthy. One lamp multiplies into ten thousand, their illumination endless, brightening everything from the external to the internal. This constitutes the most solemn and supreme merit.

The final section portrays the ritual master in action: holding a paper wick to light the ceremonial lamps while reciting the "Lamp-Illuminating Incantation" (Mingdeng Zhou). The incantation summons the Youth of Flaming Essence (Yanjing Tongzi, a guardian deity) to emit crimson mist, illuminating dwellings and expelling demonic influences. Under this spiritual light, the night becomes clear and luminous, as Golden Boys and Jade Maidens (Jintong Yunü, celestial attendants) relay messages, aiding in overcoming misfortunes and stabilizing the soul. The lamplight shines upward to the heavens and downward to the Yellow Springs (the underworld), warding off disasters and severing evil at its root, enabling ancestors to ascend joyfully with the morning light. The practitioner, too, becomes inwardly illuminated, with merits benefiting all sentient beings. Each recitation concludes with the phrase "united in harmony with the Dao" (Yu Dao He Zhen), symbolizing oneness with the supreme Way.

道生一一生二二生三三生萬物見前清衆 請爲分輝    流光法界天尊 太上散十方華燈通精誠諸天皆赫然 諸地悉朗明我身亦光徹五臓生華榮 炎景朝太虚遐想通玉京    旋繞立班 向來然燈功德悉巳周圓伏願齋主某心燈 熒徹性燭澄明九厄三災逐燼花而削落千 祥萬福隨燄蕋以舒長松栢貞堅芝蘭秀發 樂壷天之不夜融福地以長春民欲有孚帝 恩無外俯窮九壘旁徹十華均離幽暗之郷 永化光明之界稽首皈依無極大道志心稱 念燈光普照天尊(和)不可思議功德    北斗燈儀 碧虚縹緲騰寳霧於金猊紫漢氤氲藹飛煙 於玉鳯一誠露奏萬福天開以今恭𤑔寳香 遥瞻供養 太上無極大道三清上聖三寳至尊紫微中 天北極大帝勾陳上宫天皇大帝中天髙上 玉皇尊帝太微玉帝北極玄卿大帝貪狼玉 皇九晨君巨門玉皇北上晨君禄存玉皇主 仙華晨君文曲玉皇玄上飛蓋晨君㢘貞玉 皇金魁七晨君武曲玉皇北辰飛華晨君破 軍玉皇總靈九元北蓋晨君外輔玉皇帝尊 九晨君内弼玉皇帝眞元晨君九晨夫人九 隂内妃三台華蓋星君斗中玄曹道德聖衆 齋主某建生本命元辰星君運限照臨一切 星宰虚空監察應感眞靈太歳尊神日直眞 官土地正神里域主宰仗此寳香普同供養
Interpretation

The fundamental principle of Daoism is "The Dao gives birth to the One, the One gives birth to the Two, the Two gives birth to the Three, and the Three gives birth to all things"—this describes the cosmic generative sequence. Now we shall perform the Fenghui (Dispersing Radiance) ritual to honor the Celestial Worthy of the Illuminating Dharma Realm (the deity governing radiant illumination).

The Most High Lord Lao disperses light throughout the ten directions, kindling ornate lamps as expressions of devotion. All celestial beings (the host of heavenly deities) manifest their majestic radiance, while the earth becomes thoroughly illuminated. Practitioners themselves emit brilliance, with their five viscera and six bowels brimming with vitality. This blazing light ascends directly to the Great Void (cosmic origin), allowing consciousness to reach the Jade Capital (Daoism's highest heaven).

After completing circumambulation (a ritual movement in Daoist practice), participants stand in formation to conclude the lamp-lighting ceremony. May the host's heart-lamp remain eternally bright, their innate nature as clear as candlelight. Through this ritual, the nine calamities and three disasters (various misfortunes) shall dissipate like ashes, while a thousand auspicious signs and ten thousand blessings (various merits) blossom like lamp flames. The ritual host shall become steadfast as pine and cypress, graceful as orchids, enjoying heaven's eternal radiance and the immortal realm's perpetual spring.

With sincere devotion, all pray for the boundless grace of the Celestial Emperor—may it illuminate the nine layers beneath the earth and permeate the ten directions, transforming all dark places into realms of light. We reverently take refuge in the Limitless Great Dao (Daoism's supreme truth), sincerely praising the "Celestial Worthy of Universal Lamp Illumination"—truly this merit is inconceivable.

Now follows the Northern Dipper Lamp Ritual (ceremony honoring the Seven Stars of the Dipper). In azure emptiness, precious mist rises from golden qilin (mythical beasts); within purple celestial spheres, swirling smoke dances among jade phoenixes. Devout intentions ascend to heaven's ear, thereby activating myriad blessings. Now we light precious incense, gazing toward the celestial realms to make offerings to:

The Limitless Great Dao of the Most High; the Three Pure Supreme Saints (Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure, and Celestial Worthy of Dao and Virtue); the Three Supreme Treasures (Dao, Scriptures, and Masters); the Great Emperor of the Purple Tenuity and North Pole at Heaven's Center; the Great Emperor of Gouchen in the Upper Palace; the Jade Sovereign Emperor on High at Heaven's Center; the Jade Emperor of the Great Tenuity; the Mysterious Minister Emperor of the North Pole, and other celestial emperors;

The Seven Star Lords of the Dipper: the Jade Sovereign Lord of the Nine Dawns (Greedy Wolf); the Jade Sovereign Lord of the Northern Dawn (Giant Gate); the Jade Sovereign Lord of Immortal Blossom Dawn (Prosperity Preserver); the Jade Sovereign Lord of Mysterious Flying Canopy Dawn (Civil Artisan); the Jade Sovereign Lord of the Golden Chief of Seven Dawns (Pure and Chaste); the Jade Sovereign Lord of Flying Blossom Dawn at the North Star (Martial Artisan); the Jade Sovereign Lord of Universal Numen and Nine Origins Northern Canopy Dawn (Army Breaker);

Also the External Assistant Jade Sovereign Lord of Nine Dawns; the Internal Supporter Jade Sovereign True Lord of Primordial Dawn; the Nine Dawn Consorts; the Nine Yin Inner Consorts; the Star Lords of the Three Terraces Flowery Canopy, and all stellar deities of the Dipper Division;

Together with the Host's Destiny Star Lord of Original Cycle (the stellar deity governing personal fate); the Star Officials of the Current Year; the Void-Surveying Divine Spirits; the Venerable Deity of Grand Jupiter; the Duty Attendants of the Day; the Righteous Earth Deities; and the Local Rulers. May this precious incense universally nourish all divine beings.

伏聞圓方剖粹九晨端御於玄樞經緯凝精 七政髙羅於紫極運帝車而四方臨制鼓化 瑟而萬範恢張中垣領喉舌之司東藩儼權 衡之任朝三五於地紀明十二於天罡召運 儛輪九五應隂陽之度枕參携角四七定冬 夏之期履䰟𩲸以飛翔妙空常而變化裁成 五炁調理群靈金池開龍漢之祥玉局啓鶴 鳴之運靈光燁燁拱帝座於勾陳聖化巍巍 䕃民生於輿幅法橋穩駕眞路宏開惟殫積 善之丹忱斯契降祥之玄監以今齋主某福 基夙挺道運欣逢輙邀環珮之班庸對璇璣 之御霞披蘂笈遡玉漢以瞻星風潔蓬居列 銀缸而建斗飛晨合景耀彩凝芒紫煙聮三 素之輝丹燄吐九華之瑞伏願青華定籙壷 天宴樂於春臺丹簡上生福地迴旋於壽域 吉祥止止福慶熈熈稽首皈依無極大道  (臣)衆等志心皈命中天大聖北斗貪狼陽 明玉皇君斗中神仙和諸靈官 伏以靈華天上玄魁注青炁之精太上宫中 太尉御玉樓之邃執玄圖以司萬化列琪樹 而開九門司政紏非録功察過總九天之眞 聖參賛紫樞監五嶽之飛仙昭明玄格下提 後學中領神靈分野應秦徐之郷建生推子 極之位是爲日配所主天元占身象於星燈 表英名於遁甲今有齋主某馳神璇闕蕆事 瑶壇皈命中天大聖貪狼陽明玉皇君伏願
Interpretation

This passage describes a Daoist Zhaijiao (purification ritual) ceremony where devotees pay homage to the Northern Dipper Star Lord (specifically the Greedy Wolf Star Lord of the Big Dipper) to seek blessings.

In the celestial realms, nine heavenly spheres unfold, with the seven stars of the Northern Dipper suspended high in the Purple Tenuity Enclosure (the celestial abode of the Heavenly Emperor), resembling an imperial chariot surveying the four directions. The Central Heaven's Purple Tenuity governs cosmic order, while the eastern constellations function like officials holding the scales of justice. The movement of heaven and earth follows the patterns of Yin-Yang, with the twelve earthly branches corresponding to the celestial stem (the Dipper's handle) and the four seasons rotating in perfect rhythm.

The Northern Dipper Star Lords command the flight of souls, harnessing the five directional Qi (vital energies of the Five Phases) to regulate all creation. Golden ponds and jade terraces (celestial landscapes) manifest auspicious signs, with numinous light encircling the Imperial Throne Star (Purple Tenuity). Through sacred virtue, they shelter all beings, while the Bridge of Dharma (a passage for spiritual ascent) leads to the true Dao. The ritual host (who sponsors the ceremony) accumulates merit through sincere devotion, resonating with the celestial realms to receive blessings.

Now the ritual host reverently prepares the altar, lighting incense and lamps as rosy auroras and auspicious Qi swirl about. They pray for blessings from the Great Emperor of Azure Radiance (the Celestial Worthy Who Saves from Suffering), seeking longevity recorded in the cinnabar registers (immortal records) and eternal good fortune. All present worship the supreme Dao, paying special homage to the first star of the Dipper—the Greedy Wolf Star Lord (who governs the pure Qi of Yang brightness).

The Greedy Wolf Star Lord resides in the Numinous Radiance Palace of the heavens, presiding over azure vital essence. Within the palace halls of Lord Lao (the deified Laozi), celestial marshals maintain mysterious charts that govern creation, while nine heavenly gates are demarcated by jade trees. This Star Lord records human merits and faults, commands the immortals of the nine heavens, and oversees the flying transcendents of the Five Sacred Mountains. He protects spiritual practitioners, governs the Qin-Xu region (corresponding to his astrological domain), and determines fortunes and misfortunes.

Now the ritual host prepares the altar with utmost devotion, making these earnest petitions to the Greedy Wolf Star Lord: may the Star Lord perceive their sincerity and bestow blessings while dispelling calamities. This text exemplifies the Daoist religious practice of stellar veneration as a means of celestial-human communication, integrating cosmology, cultivation techniques, and ritual liturgy.

玉籙書名青精定命箕疇九五福並東海以 天開莊筭八千秋齊南山而地久慧源波瑩 神觀風清溢和氣於家庭襲靈光於動履宸 恩久被民欲有孚稽首皈依䖍誠讃詠   信禮髙上紫微垣北斗貪狼星君 北斗延生回眞四靈流輝下映朗達玄㝠 七元命籍名列紫瓊保身續壽永亨利貞 耳目開爽䰟𩲸長寕攝養精炁與神同明 延生自然上升玉清(和)願得長生  (臣)等志心皈命中天大聖北斗巨門隂精   玉皇君斗中神仙(和)諸靈官 伏以神華天上玄斗注黑氣之精中元宫中 上宰御玉樓之邃執羽節以參萬化列瓊樹 以開五門宿命攸司禄存是職總普天之列 宿經緯運行領率土之萬靈隂陽爕理下監 兆姓中理眞仙分野應楚益之郷建生推丑 亥之位是爲月配所主地元占命象於星燈 表任名於遁甲今有齋主某馳神璇闕蕆事 瑶壇皈命中天大聖北斗巨門隂精玉皇君 伏願朱臺書名玄芝定命根塵煙滅靈光開 曉鑑之輝業障雲消定水映秋蟾之影北眞 落死南極上生垂奕葉之芳猷慶連枝之樂 事天休滋至民願允諧稽首皈依䖍誠讃詠    信禮髙上紫微垣北斗巨門星君 北斗度厄髙仙上靈流輝遍照内外肅清 七元紀籍名列紫庭扶身延壽禄位長亨 臓腑開朗動止咸寧光運合景與神同榮
Interpretation

This passage is a liturgical text from the Daoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, detailing the ritual worship of the Big Dipper's Seven Stars. It describes how devotees devoutly venerate the Northern Dipper Deities (the deified stars of the Big Dipper in Daoism) to seek longevity and dispel calamities.

The text mentions the "Purple Tenuity Enclosure" (Ziwei Yuan), one of the Three Enclosures in Daoist cosmology symbolizing the celestial emperor's abode. The "Greedy Wolf Star Lord" (Tanlang Xingjun) and "Giant Gate Star Lord" (Jumen Xingjun) represent the anthropomorphic deities of the Big Dipper's first and second stars. The scripture depicts the sacred vision of the Seven Stars: their radiance illuminates heaven and earth as the seven stellar sovereigns govern mortal lifespans from their Jade Palace of Purple Qiong, maintaining celestial records of human destiny (mingji). They bestow blessings of sensory clarity and spiritual tranquility.

Through rituals of "taking refuge" (guiyi, devotional surrender) and "hymnal praise" (zanyong), devotees petition the Dipper Deities: to dissolve "karmic obstructions" (yezhang, negative karmic imprints), purifying life like moonlit stillness reflecting in clear water; and to obtain the "Mystic Mushroom" (xuanzhi, an immortality herb) that stabilizes destiny, allowing spiritual radiance to manifest. The phrase "Northern Truth decrees death, Southern Pole elevates life" encapsulates the key Daoist concept of the Northern Dipper governing mortality while the Southern Dipper presides over rebirth in the cosmic life cycle.

The liturgy specifically mentions the "fasting master" (zhaizhu, ritual officiant) praying sincerely before the "Jade Altar" (yaotan), hoping the Star Lords will "inscribe names in celestial azure" (shu ming qing jing) - recording blessings and longevity in divine registers to ensure familial prosperity across generations. The text concludes by reaffirming the Dipper Deities' power to "avert calamities" (du'e), harmonizing the five viscera and ensuring peaceful movement, ultimately enabling devotees to attain the cultivation goal of "sharing glory with the divine" (yu shen tong rong).

度厄自然上升玉京(和)願得長生  (臣)衆等志心皈命中天大聖北斗禄存玉   皇君斗中神仙和諸靈官 伏聞玄皇天内上精注黄炁之芒眞元宫中 司空御玉樓之邃執青籙以敦帝化列琳樹 以開華門位領仙曹職司神籍總九聖之眞 宰班秩森羅監五嶽之神靈過功昭朗下提 學道中領仙眞分野應梁冀之郷建生推寅 戍之位是爲火配所主日元占福象於星燈 表柱名於遁甲今有某馳神璇闕蕆事瑶壇 皈命中天大聖禄存眞人玉皇君伏願方諸 書名黄絹定命一千二百戒行炁宇髙華八 萬四千塵勞神光照耀朱顔不老紫氣長新 芝蘭衍文獻之傳桑梓茂弦謌之俗民情溥 遂帝渥旁敷稽首皈依䖍誠讃詠    信禮髙上紫微垣北斗禄存星君 北斗保命玄靈散陳丹田通暢運合仙眞 七元定籍名列紫文護身注壽禄慶維新 辟除邪惡善瑞日臻去來無礙與神同倫 保命自然上升玉賔和願得長生  (臣)衆等志心皈命中天大聖北斗文曲玄   㝠玉皇君斗中神仙和諸靈官 伏聞皇華天上綱極注紫炁之精紐幽宫中 遊擊御玉樓之邃執命靈而裁萬化列琅樹 而開三門伐逆攸司悖凶是職總九天之神 鬼清肅虚玄監萬地之死生提携品𩔖下衡 地府中領北宫分野應荆呉之郷建生推卯
Interpretation

This passage is a ritual prayer text from the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Numinous Treasure Scripture for Salvation and Deliverance), a Daoist liturgical compendium, expressing devotees' sincere supplications to the Northern Dipper (Beidou) star deities.

It first invokes the "Great Sage of the Central Heaven, Northern Dipper Star Lord of Prosperity and Rank, the Jade Emperor Sovereign" (the third star of the Beidou constellation), to whom devotees pledge their devotion as the deity governing human fortunes and official positions. The text describes this star lord residing in the celestial realm of Mysterious Imperial Heaven, holding a blue celestial register (Fulu, Daoist talismanic script), commanding nine sacred beings, and overseeing the spirits of the Five Sacred Peaks. Through celestial omens, he determines blessings and misfortunes in the mortal world. Devotees seek his protection by offering star lamps and following the esoteric arts of Dunjia (a Daoist divination system).

The prayer then details specific petitions: that the deity inscribes their virtuous deeds in the celestial records, bestows the protective power of 1,200 precepts, and enables them to transcend worldly afflictions through cultivating Qi (vital energy, the foundational force in Daoist practice). They seek the deity's radiant blessings to preserve youthful vitality and maintain auspicious purple Qi (a sign of divine favor). Further requests include scholarly success for their families, peace and prosperity in their communities, and the well-being of all people.

The text then shifts to another Northern Dipper deity, the "Star Lord of Literature and the Profound Darkness, the Jade Emperor Sovereign" (the fourth star of Beidou), who governs the registers of life and death, commands celestial and infernal spirits, and oversees souls in the underworld. This deity presides over the regions of Jing, Chu, Wu, and Yue, determining fortune through the celestial direction of Mao (east).

Repeated phrases like "May our lives be preserved, naturally ascending to the Jade Capital" (Yujing, the highest Daoist heavenly realm) and "May we attain longevity" reflect the core Daoist pursuit of immortality and ascension. The liturgy emphasizes that through precept observance and the star lords' blessings, calamities may be averted, ultimately leading to union with the Dao (zhen, ultimate truth).

酉之位是爲木配所主月元占禄象於星燈 表心名於遁甲今有齋主某馳神璇闕蕆事 瑶壇皈命中天大聖文曲玄㝠玉皇君伏願 玉格書名丹芝定命三靈備體並洪福於滄 溟五炁朝元等龜齡於箕翼川增百順雲散 千災漱玉醴以酣和固瓊顔而味道宸光宻 映民欲恊從稽首皈依䖍誠讃詠    信禮髙上紫微垣北斗文曲星君 北斗益筭明霞散敷流光普帀眞炁長扶 七元度籍名列紫書治身添壽常慶歡娱 飛仙蹈舞遊宴玄都徹視表裏與神同居 益筭自然上升玉虚(和)願得長生  (臣)衆等志心皈命中天大聖北斗㢘貞丹   元玉皇君斗中神仙和諸靈官 伏聞元皇天上靈關注白炁之精綱神宫中 斗君仰玉樓之邃執青籙以成萬化列丹樹 以開七門命籍攸司混輿是統總空霄之譜 録主宰圓方領鬼神之簿書權衡善惡下提 地庶中領仙眞分野應趙兖之郷建生推辰 申之位是爲土配所主江元占官象於星燈 表禽名於遁甲今有齋主某馳神璇闕蕆事 瑶壇皈命中天大聖㢘貞丹元玉皇君伏願 崑臺書名金精定命亭亭壽址摩翠岱於青 冥浩浩福源㵼銀潢於碧漢堦蘭茂秀庭桂 光華景雲開歩武之祥彩霧藹家門之瑞民 生咸慶帝化均沾稽首皈依䖍誠讃詠    信禮髙上紫微垣北斗㢘貞星君
Interpretation

This scripture describes the contents of prayers offered to the Wenchang (Literary Eminence) and Lianzhen (Integrity and Chastity) Star Lords of the Big Dipper during a Daoist Zhaijiao (purification ritual). In Daoist belief, each of the seven stars of the Big Dipper governs specific domains—Wenchang presides over official rank and emolument, while Lianzhen oversees bureaucratic fortune.

The ritual host devoutly petitions the Great Sage of the Central Heaven, the Jade Emperor of Wenchang, Dark Profundity of the Big Dipper: May their name be recorded in the celestial registers, may they obtain the elixir of immortality, may their three Hun and seven Po souls remain complete, may they receive blessings as vast as the ocean, may the Qi of their five viscera gather in the Dantian, and may their lifespan rival that of turtles and cranes. They pray for the dissolution of countless calamities, to drink the jade nectar that harmonizes body and mind, to maintain eternal youth, and to comprehend the true essence of the Dao. Finally, they pay homage to the Wenchang Star Lord who resides in the Purple Tenuity Enclosure.

The supplication then turns to the Lianzhen Star Lord: May their lifespan be extended, may radiant light illuminate them, and may their true Qi endure eternally. Through the transformative power of the Big Dipper's Seven Primes, may their name be inscribed in the violet celestial registers. Through self-cultivation, may their life be prolonged with constant joy. May they ascend as immortals, feasting in the Mystic Metropolis (Xuan Du), perceiving the nature of all things, and dwelling among divine beings. May their longevity increase naturally, may they soar to the Jade Void paradise, and attain eternal life.

Participants sincerely take refuge in the Great Sage of the Central Heaven, the Jade Emperor of Lianzhen, Cinnabar Origin of the Big Dipper, and all divine officials within the Dipper. They acknowledge that the Celestial Venerable of Primal Majesty observes the mortal realm from the heavens, while the Dipper Lord in his divine palace oversees the azure registers, governing the transformations of all beings. Through the Seven Gates of the Dipper (symbolizing its stars), he manages the life-registers of all creatures, commands the records of celestial and earthly spirits, weighs good and evil, governs beings of the underworld, and leads the perfected immortals of the middle realm.

Lianzhen corresponds geographically to the Zhao and Yan regions, presides over Earth Virtue (De), and symbolizes official fortune. The ritual host petitions the Great Sage of the Central Heaven, the Jade Emperor of Lianzhen, Cinnabar Origin: May their name endure at the Kunlun Immortal Terrace, may they obtain the Golden Elixir (Jindan) that fixes destiny, may their longevity rival Mount Tai, and their blessings flow like the Milky Way. They pray for orchids to flourish on their steps, laurels to shine in their courtyard, auspicious clouds to bring blessings, colored mists to envelop their household, and for all people to rejoice together in divine grace. The ritual concludes with reverent homage to the Lianzhen Star Lord of the Purple Tenuity Enclosure.

This scripture exemplifies Daoist religious practices of stellar veneration to seek blessings, longevity, and disaster relief, embodying the cosmology of heaven-human resonance and the cultivation method of communicating with deities through ritual.

北斗消災玄黄開陽仙靈影現光徹十方 七元掌籍名列紫房衛身益壽長啓福祥 明眞降佑滌蕩凶殃華精炁結與神同郷 消災自然上升玉堂和願得長生  (臣)衆等志心皈命中天大聖北斗武曲北   極玉皇君斗中神仙和諸靈官 伏聞中皇天上紫極注緑炁之精紀明宫中 太常御玉樓之邃執玉策以明萬化列玄樹 以開八門升進功勤轉輪階級總九天之眞 聖遷賞躋班統五嶽以飛仙録勲加秩下司 得道普領學人分野應燕揚之郷建生推已 未之位是爲水配所主河元占壽象於星燈 表輔名於遁甲今有齋主某馳神璇闕蕆事 瑶壇皈命中天大聖武曲北極玉皇君伏願 金臺書名水瑛定命珠星輝潤襲佳炁而門 庭相歡璧月涵清湛靈臺而精神永固流芳 燕翼化戴鴻鈞無三災九厄之憂感萬聖千 眞之護天祥允集民欲濳孚稽首皈依䖍誠 讃詠   信禮髙上紫微垣北斗武曲星君 北斗扶衰眞宗降靈流霞散光仙仗交盈 七元典籍名列紫營固身養壽慶合連并 髙玄接引優㳺五明駕景飛翔與神同齡 扶衰自然上升玉庭和願得長生  (臣)衆等志心皈命中天大聖北斗破軍天  關玉皇君斗中神仙和諸靈官 伏聞眞皇天上運天注絳炁之光關會宫中 上帝御玉樓之邃執神章以敷萬化列華樹
Interpretation

This scripture describes a Daoist ritual for dispelling misfortunes and seeking blessings through worship of the Big Dipper stars (known as the Seven Luminaries in Daoism), extolling the divine power and merits of the Dipper Lords. Here's the modern interpretation:

The Dipper Lords possess the power to eliminate calamities, their mystical radiance shining like the morning sun across the ten directions of the universe. These seven stellar deities (called the "Seven Primordials" in Daoism) reside in the Purple Tenuity Enclosure (the celestial palace) where they oversee the mortal world's registers of fate. They bestow protection that prolongs life and extends blessings. Descending with their true spiritual essence, they cleanse worldly disasters, merging the pure primordial Qi ("sublime essence-energy") with the human spirit to naturally resolve misfortunes and assist ascension to immortality.

Devotees reverently worship the Great Sage of the Central Heaven, the Martial Star Lord of the Dipper (the sixth star in the Big Dipper constellation), along with other celestial officials. The scripture mentions how deities in the Purple Tenuity Palace hold jade registers recording all cosmic transformations, operating the celestial order through the eight mystical stellar gates ("Eight Portals"). They govern the immortals of the Nine Heavens and evaluate the merits of cultivators at the Five Sacred Mountains (Daoism's holy peaks). Through astrological calculations, when the Water virtue dominates the cosmic cycle ("Water's appointed reign"), fate can be divined using star lantern rituals ("stellar lamps") and Dunjia divination techniques.

The ritual master petitions the Martial Star Lord: may the deity inscribe virtuous deeds in golden registers, use luminous pearls to determine blessings and longevity, and envelop the household in auspicious starlight. The supplications seek clarity of mind like moonlight, eternal spiritual fortitude, family prosperity, deliverance from the Three Calamities and Nine Disasters (Daoist classifications of tribulations), and protection from countless immortals.

The text concludes by praising the Army-Shattering Star Lord (the seventh Dipper star) who commands the celestial pass, his crimson immortal light filling the heavens. The Heavenly Emperor proclaims divine edicts from his jade tower, revealing creation's mysteries through the cosmic tree ("Flourishing Tree" symbolizing universal order). The entire passage exemplifies Daoist religious practice that connects heaven and humanity through stellar veneration for disaster relief and life extension.

而開一門機運攸司劫㑹是職總四時長短 之度消息調和領二儀否泰之期盈虚統濟 機參造化權斡隂陽分野應齊豫之郷建生 推午支之位是爲金配所主海元占妻象於 星燈表衡名於遁甲今有齋主某馳神璇闕 蕆事瑶壇皈命中天大聖破軍天關玉皇君 伏願玉籙書名芝膏定命八景含兎烏之影 福樹春融千齡齊龜鶴之期壽基日闢蓬茅 有耀梨棗無塵敦學詩學禮之風極潤屋潤 身之樂民情上徹帝渥下敷稽首皈依䖍誠 讃詠   信禮髙上紫微垣北斗破軍星君 北斗散禍玄英禦凶靈威備守妖邪絶蹤 七元注籍名列紫彤榮身增壽享福無窮 仙官扶衛歩躡雲中正真降集與神同聦 散禍自然上升玉宫(和)願得長生  (臣)衆等志心皈命中天大聖北斗外輔洞   元玉皇君斗中神仙(和)諸靈官 伏聞太常天上空眞注碧炁之芒帝席宫中 尊帝御玉樓之邃執火鈴以旋萬化列青樹 而開八門眞仙攸司神靈是職天地嶽瀆之 廣典領無違罪福功過之繁分别有要總領 樂事考察元臣占吉象於星辰表内名於遁 甲今有齋主某馳神璇闕蕆事瑶壇皈命中 天大聖外輔洞元玉皇君伏願上清書名芝 瑛定命歳功三百六十時迎紫炁以籠䓗天 髙八萬四千里耀華芒而鬱勃金丹駐景玉
Interpretation

This scripture describes a Daoist purification ritual (Zhaijiao) primarily invoking the Northern Dipper Star Lords (key celestial deities in Daoism) to bestow blessings and dispel calamities. The presiding ritual master (zhai host) devoutly prays to the Seventh Star Lord of the Dipper, "Pojun Xingjun" (the Military Breaker Star Lord), and the "Outer Guardian Jade Emperor of the Cavernous Origin."

The text reveals how the Northern Dipper Star Lords govern the fundamental patterns of Yin-Yang cosmic divisions ("holding authority over Yin-Yang domains"), regulating the seasonal rhythms ("determining the measurements of the four seasons' lengths and brevities"). At the jade altar (Yaotan), the ritual master seeks these divine favors: having one's name inscribed in the immortal registers ("recorded in the jade registers"), attaining longevity comparable to tortoises and cranes ("a thousand years matching the lifespan of turtles and cranes"), and enjoying abundant prosperity ("the joy of nourishing both household and body").

Special praise is given to Pojun Xingjun's divine power: "The Northern Dipper disperses calamities with mysterious brilliance" refers to its disaster-averting capacity, while "the Seven Primes annotate the registers" signifies how the seven stars record human virtue. Through "immortal officials' protective escort," practitioners may "tread upon clouds" (achieving ascension) and ultimately "ascend to the jade palaces" (entering celestial realms).

The latter section shifts focus to the "Outer Guardian Jade Emperor of the Cavernous Origin," seeking Daoist accomplishments including "having one's name recorded in Shangqing registers" and "the Golden Elixir (Jindan) halting temporal decay." The phrase "three hundred and sixty seasonal nodes" denotes the annual cycle, while "violet Qi (Ziqi) flourishing luxuriantly" symbolizes auspicious energy, and "resplendent radiance burgeoning magnificently" describes divine luminosity.

Concluding with hymns to the Northern Dipper Star Lords, the text emphasizes their natural calamity-dispelling power ("spontaneously dissolving misfortunes") and expresses the universal aspiration to "attain enduring life." The entire passage exemplifies core Daoist beliefs in stellar veneration for dispelling disasters, prolonging longevity, and achieving immortal transcendence.

液延年門庭消五濁之塵歩武被三靈之慶 玄恩誕布丹悃濳通稽首皈依䖍誠讃詠   信禮髙上紫微垣北斗外輔星君 北斗洞明神彩發輝内暢眞元外集玄微 九光領籍名列紫墀消災注福邪害不欺 骨清氣爽曉暢靈威長生受慶與臣同飛 逰行自然上升玉虚(和)願得長生  (臣)衆等志心皈命中天大聖北斗内弼隱    元玉皇君斗中神仙和諸靈官 伏聞變靈天上元寳注玄炁之芒上尊宫中 太常御玉樓之邃執帝章而參萬化列華樹 以開九門變化無方隱藏莫逆九州萬國之 衆考察無私三公九卿之尊權衡有頼裁成 庶務化育群工占福象於星燈表蓬名於遁 甲今有齋主某馳神璇闕蕆事瑶壇皈命中 天大聖内弼隱元玉皇君伏願九天書名曜 暉定命光風霽月融和氣於門闌景星卿雲 擁祥光於歩武災消未兆福衍方來湛定水 以無塵聳仁山而益秀洪休宻映素悃濳孚 稽首皈依䖍誠讃詠   信禮髙上紫微垣北斗内弼星君 北斗隱元濳耀紫微廻靈飛景眞炁含輝 九光典籍名列紫芝延齡注福吉慶相隨 耳目清暢身心恊熈掃蕩妖禍與神同歸 徘徊自然上升玉墀(和)願得長生    福生無量天尊    衆誦大呪旋繞    大慈延壽天尊 向來關祝北斗星燈功德周圓伏以飛登道
Interpretation

This scripture describes the Lingbao School's ritual worship of the Northern Dipper deities in Daoism. It details how devotees pay reverent homage to the two assisting stars (Outer Attendant and Inner Aide) among the seven stars of the Northern Dipper, praying for disaster relief and longevity.

The text first extols the divine power of the Northern Dipper deities: Their radiant starlight can regulate the body's primordial Qi (vital energy) and gather profound cosmic forces. Those registered in the celestial records will have calamities dissolved, blessings increased, and evil influences repelled. Practitioners may attain purified bones, unobstructed energy flow, and celestial journeys with deities, ultimately ascending to the Jade Void paradise.

The ritual procedure is then meticulously recorded: Devotees sincerely take refuge in the Inner Aide Star Lord, the Hidden Primordial Jade Emperor (an assisting star among the Dipper's seven). The text explains how these stellar deities hold important celestial offices—examining human virtue, governing the fates of nine continents and myriad nations. Through astrological divination and Dunjia calculations (Daoist prognostication methods), they reveal fortunes and misfortunes.

The ritual master (zhai host) conducts ceremonies at the jade altar, petitioning the Dipper deities. Prayers request celestial scribes in the Nine Heavens to record devotees' names for illuminated destinies. The ritual seeks auspicious energies filling households, fortunate stars shining brightly, disasters eliminated, and blessings prolonged—like dustless calm waters and virtue mountains growing ever more splendid.

The liturgy includes specific homage verses and incantations. Devotees praise how the Inner Aide Star Lord's light shines from concealment near the Purple Tenuity Enclosure (the polar star region), embodying true Qi (primordial energy). Enrollment in celestial registers promises extended lifespan, continuous auspiciousness, sensory clarity, bodily ease, evil purged, and divine communion leading to heavenly ascension.

The ceremony concludes by chanting the sacred names "Boundless Blessings Celestial Worthy" and "Compassionate Longevity Celestial Worthy," followed by circumambulating the Northern Dipper lamps (symbolizing the seven stars) to signify meritorious completion. This ritual embodies Daoist practice of stellar veneration for health, longevity, and disaster prevention.

妙於函三孰窺天寳祈懴㫖宣於正一爰露 神機惟秉陽崇臨下之綱故垂象總受中之 柄玉垣左燦制天政於九晨金闕前輝溥帝 恩於六合權衡是頼槖籥無私今有齋主某 覺性命之根宗企玄元之閫域燈輝玉蘂章 唱金玄虹梁歩接於紫雲鶴馭蹕移於璇極 允孚帝監仰荷宸休伏願降豁落之華芒四 魔滅跡挹元皇之正炁三景齊年與道合眞 爲善最樂簮紱耀堆牀之笏詩書華挿架之 籖隴畞雲連倉箱星燦暢歡聲於庭戸襲世 慶於曾玄萬善悉陶千祥加被祖宗超邁眷 屬安寧普及含靈俱登道岸爲如上縁請 聖證明志心稱念福生無量天尊長生保命 天尊延壽益筭天尊(和)不可思議功德 靈寳領教濟度金書卷之一百三
Interpretation

This scripture describes an elaborate Daoist Zhaijiao (purification ritual), a ceremonial practice for seeking blessings and averting calamities. The fasting master (zhai zhu), the devotee hosting the ritual, earnestly prays for divine protection from the celestial realms.

During the ceremony, the fasting master lights the Jade Stamen Lanterns symbolizing illumination while chanting golden-hued mystical scriptures. Participants traverse rainbow bridges as if treading upon purple clouds, with crane-drawn chariots arriving near the Northern Dipper (Xuanji refers to the Big Dipper constellation). These sacred visions align perfectly with the celestial standards of the Heavenly Emperor's inspection, as the fasting master reverently receives heavenly grace.

The supplications include: May the Celestial Worthy descend radiant light to dispel demons from all directions; may we absorb the pure Zhengqi (authentic vital energy) of the Primordial Celestial Worthy to eternally preserve the three luminaries of sun, moon, and stars. We aspire to merge completely with the Dao, for virtuous deeds bring the greatest joy. May our household enjoy official success (zanfu refers to official robes), libraries filled with classics, vast farmlands (longmu), brimming granaries, homes resonating with laughter, and blessings extending to future generations.

The final petitions seek fulfillment of all virtuous wishes, the descent of countless auspicious signs, ancestral elevation, family safety, and universal enlightenment for all beings. To realize these aspirations, devotees devoutly invoke the names of the Three Celestial Worthies: "Boundless Blessings Celestial Worthy" (bestowing infinite blessings), "Longevity-Preserving Celestial Worthy" (protecting long life), and "Life-Extending Celestial Worthy" (prolonging lifespan). The assembly collectively marvels at the inconceivable merits of this ritual.

Originating from Volume 136 of the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Golden Book of Lingbao Salvation Through Teachings and Rituals), this passage exemplifies the Daoist religious practice of seeking blessings, averting disasters, and pursuing longevity through Zhaijiao ceremonies.

十六

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0150); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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