《靈寶領教濟度金書》Vol. 287
About this page. The original text of 《靈寶領教濟度金書》 Vol. 287 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 320 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 24 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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The Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Precious Scripture of Lingbao Salvation) documents the standardized formats for ritual documents used in Daoist rites for salvation of the deceased (kaidu) and prayers for blessings/disaster relief (qirang). These documents, called "imperial decrees" (gaoming), serve as crucial mediums for priests to communicate with divine beings.
Their production follows strict protocols: pale yellow paper measuring 1.2 chi in height and 1.8 chi in width must be used. The first three lines are left blank, with the fourth line beginning at the top margin to inscribe the talisman's name. Three subsequent lines contain the drawn talisman (fu), followed by several lines of proclamation text. After a line break, the date is written indented by two spaces with the phrase "this decree is issued" (gaoxia). The final line returns to the top margin to state the priest's official title and name, concluding with "receiving the decree for implementation" (chenggao fengxing). The document must be burned immediately after recitation according to prescribed methods.
Two particularly significant talismans are recorded:
The first, titled "Jade Clarity Talisman for Arresting Malignant Influences" (Yuqing Jianshe Yaofu Yu Fu), declares that the sacred talismans and holy water of Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) can eliminate all impurities. It warns that any malevolent spirits daring to defy the true deities will face suppression. The instructions specify golden ink for inscription, invoking celestial nectar to summon divine dragons, churning clouds and mist to make all monsters vanish.
The second, "Jade Clarity Mandate to Summon All Spirits" (Yuqing Chizhao Wanling Fuming), carries even greater authority. Issued in the name of the Jade Clarity realm (Yuqing jing, Daoism's highest heaven), it commands all beings across the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and water) to immediately obey. It particularly threatens mountain spirits, rock demons, celestial demons, and earthbound monsters - any who dare resist will be beheaded by ten thousand deities. The text enumerates the celestial bureaucracy responsible for enforcement: immortal officials and jade maidens within and beyond the Three Realms, spiritual officers from the Thirty-Two Heavens, flying celestial messengers, and all functionaries of the Celestial Pivot Office (Tianshu yuan, Daoism's divine administration) must act without delay.
These talismans embody the Daoist concept of mobilizing cosmic forces through sacred documents. Through standardized rituals, priests establish communication with deities to achieve exorcism, demon subjugation, and universal salvation. The meticulous formatting reflects Daoist cosmology - only perfect conformity to these protocols ensures the ritual power penetrates all Three Realms.
This scripture records the format and content of the ritual documents sent to deities of the Three Realms during the Lingbao school's Zhaijiao (purification rituals). The text is divided into several key components:
First, it describes the pantheon of deities to be summoned when opening the altar space. This includes the Three Realms Messengers (divine officials responsible for document delivery), the Four Duty Officers (on-duty celestial clerks), the Dharma-protecting generals of the local sacred site (daochang), altar supervisors, various ranks of transmitting officials, as well as local earth deities and household guardians of the ritual sponsor's residence. All these deities are required to respond swiftly to the talismanic summons.
The text then clarifies that these procedures follow the Jade Emperor's imperial decree, emphasizing the documents carry the binding authority of "urgently and strictly as the law commands." The summoned divine bureaucracy varies across different types of Zhaijiao rituals:
The Life-Spirit Purification (Shengsheng zhai) primarily summons the local immortal officials, Jade Maidens and Youths (attendant deities), the Qi-Convergence Officers (responsible for heaven-earth communication), and the Nine Heavens Reporting Officials (deities handling celestial document transmission).
The Azure Mystery Purification (Qingxuan zhai) additionally includes the Ten Directions Flying Celestial Messengers (heavenly couriers) and Azure Mystery Reporting Officials (from the Salvation Lord Taiyi's divine administration).
The Seven Luminaries Purification (Qiyao zhai) specifically summons the Three Heavens' goddesses (Three Heavens Jade Maidens) and reporting officials associated with sun, moon, and stellar deities.
These variations in document formats reflect the specific functional requirements of different purification rituals—the Life-Spirit Purification focuses on soul liberation, the Azure Mystery Purification connects with Taiyi's salvation functions, while the Seven Luminaries Purification relates to astral veneration. The scripture concludes by noting that specific deity rosters should be adjusted according to actual circumstances, demonstrating how Daoist ritual protocols maintain both rigorous structure and adaptive flexibility.
This scripture primarily records various types of talismanic decrees (fulu) used in Daoist purification rituals (zhaijiao), employed for summoning deities and expelling malevolent influences. The specific contents are as follows:
Regarding the official positions within the Bureau of Issuances (a Daoist ritual institution), including the celestial officials summoned during the Xuanyi Fast (a type of fasting ritual): the Immortal Attendants of a certain hermitage (jing), Jade Maidens and Jade Youths, the Merit Officers (gongcao) who convey documents between the divine and human realms, the Envoys who summon numinous beings and descend with authentic decrees, the Jade Maidens of the Central Heaven who receive petitions, the Numinous Officials of the Central Heaven who present memorials, the Left and Right Embroidered-Robed Envoys, the Envoys of the Qingyang and Tuoluo (attendants of the Northern Dipper), the Messengers of Affairs, the Duty Officers of the Three Realms who transmit talismans on rotation, the Four Direct Jade Script Merit Officers, and other divine beings.
The "Supreme Decree for Opening the Heavens" is a talismanic command used to access the celestial realms. Its general meaning is: "With the central yellow qi, annihilate all evil influences; with the fierce wind, sweep away the nine vile calamities. This decree penetrates directly to the Nine Heavens—any obstruction shall be sent to the infernal Luo Feng. The Flowing Gold Fire Bells illuminate the center, while the Dragon-Tiger Cavalry Officers deliver the memorial to the celestial palace. The Yellow Path (auspicious way) lies smooth; riding light and harnessing the wind, all under heaven rejoice together, preserved for ten thousand kalpas. This decree is swiftly transmitted through the wind-fire courier stations."
The "Supreme Decree for Crossing the Fire" invokes the power of the Flowing Gold Fire Bell General to disperse baleful auras along the cloud paths, allowing sunlight to shine and the Yellow Path to be purified. The Merit Officers carry the memorial upward with the light, swiftly reaching the celestial court. The conclusion emphasizes immediate execution, in accordance with the ordinances of the Numinous Treasure Altar (lingbao xuantan).
The "Jade Clarity Summons for the Yang Spirit True Talisman" employs the radiance of the Great Canopy Heaven (the highest celestial realm) of the Three Heavens, received by the Jade Maidens, with the Eight Radiances (bajing, stages of Daoist cultivation) containing brilliance. Flowing rosy clouds disperse, myriad qi intermingle, summoning yang spirits to pervade the Three Realms. The Mysterious Altar resonates with harmonious rhythms; jade bells are struck, and all deities assemble before the Heavenly Emperor—none dare show disrespect.
The "Jade Clarity Summons for the Yin Spirit True Talisman" describes how, when sunlight shines brightly, yin qi flows secretly. The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun) summons yin spirits, manifesting in unison with heaven and earth. The Six Directions (up, down, and the four cardinal directions) are purified as one rides the qi in flight. The Mysterious Altar issues the decree, and yin spirits roam freely. Striking jade instruments with Qingwei (a Daoist school) clarity, qi resonates in response—all obey the Heavenly Emperor’s command, reaching even the darkest depths.
The "Jade Clarity Prohibition Altar Talisman for Expelling Evil" explains how the Primordial Chaos (hunyuan) unites as one, and the Divine Empyrean Purple Pivot (celestial realm) stands majestic and vast. Within lies the power to banish wickedness; today, the Prohibition Altar is strictly guarded. Deities are summoned, ritual implements activated, jade struck and bells rung—proclamations are issued as one soars through the void. Thunder and lightning are commanded; treading mist and riding wind, the Heavenly Emperor’s decree is conveyed, and none dare disobey.
The "Supreme Immortal King’s Decree for the Descent of the Authentic" describes how the Jade Script descends through the azure heavens, bringing the authentic (immortals) to the Mysterious Summit Peak. One refines the essences of the sun and moon (a cultivation method) to achieve transcendence.
This passage describes the spiritual realms and ritual practices of the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) tradition, a major Daoist school. It begins by depicting the adept's ascension to the Jade Emperor's palace, transcending the Three Realms' constraints, riding spiritual winds in unfettered movement. Within the practitioner's body nurtures the "Dao Kang" (a realized spiritual entity attained through cultivation), harmonized with internal deities, adorned with the green-feathered regalia symbolizing immortal authenticity. Amidst numinous mists, they join the host of perfected immortals in paying homage to the supreme "Di Yi Zun" (Emperor of Primordial Unity), one of Daoism's highest deities.
The text then contrasts this with the turmoil of the mundane world, where practitioners subdue great demons using the "Dan Jian" (vermilion ritual tablets) and disperse clouds with the "Huang Qi" (yellow ritual banners). The "Qing Bian" (celestial registers) are said to universally deliver cultivators, while the "Xuan Fu" (mystical talismans) enable beings from all Three Realms to ascend as immortals. Yuanshi Tianzun (the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, Daoism's supreme deity) summons the Hundred Spirits to illuminate the adept's dwelling, liberating seven generations of ancestors from the underworld and releasing them from the cycle of suffering.
The passage continues with several key ritual declarations. The "Yuan Huang Zhao Ling Fu" describes the pure realms beyond the Three Heavens (Daoism's highest celestial planes), where the Supreme Deities command the myriad immortals. Practitioners who comprehend these profound mysteries attain spiritual communion with the Dao. The "Dongfang Shi Qing" and "Nanfang Taiyang" declarations respectively invoke the True Lords of the East (Green Emperor) and South (Red Emperor) from the Five Directional Thearchs. Through specific rituals, these ceremonies absolve transgressions, deliver deceased souls, and enable ancestors to refine their forms in the Southern Palace (a celestial realm), while bestowing blessings upon descendants.
These scriptures embody core Daoist concepts of delivering souls through zhaijiao (purification rituals) and achieving immortality through cultivation. They emphasize the integration of fulu (talismans), incantations, and inner practice. Through proper recitation and ritual performance, adepts not only elevate their ancestors but also ascend to immortal realms, ultimately merging with the Dao.
This scripture records the jade talismans (Fulu) used in Daoist purification rituals (Zhaijiao) for absolving sins in the five directions (east, south, west, north, and center). It explains how practitioners who violate the precepts outlined in the Scripture of the Four Polar Regulations incur karmic offenses, requiring specific rituals to dissolve these transgressions.
In the southern ritual, the practitioner presents the "Jade Bureau True Talisman" (a Daoist Fulu used to communicate with deities) to petition the Red Emperor of the South (one of the Five Directional Deities) for absolution. Not only is the practitioner pardoned, but seven generations of ancestors may also cultivate immortality in the Southern Palace (a celestial abode in Daoism). Future descendants will receive eternal protection from the Mystic Sovereign (a revered Daoist deity), aligning them with the Profound Origin of the Great Dao (the fundamental truth of Daoism).
The western ritual follows the same pattern but addresses the White Emperor of the West. Through the "Lesser Yin Bright Spirit Jade Talisman of True Communion," the practitioner seeks removal from the registers of death and liberation for departed souls, enabling them to ascend to the heavens in a green immortal chariot.
The northern ritual petitions the Black Emperor of the North using the "Great Yin Mystic Essence Jade Talisman of Spiritual Communion." This aids deceased souls in escaping the torments of Fengdu (the Daoist underworld) and ascending to the celestial palaces of the Mystic Heaven.
The central ritual is the most profound, employing the "Jade Talisman of the Supreme Sovereign for Erasing Transgressions" and the "Nine Mysteries Jade Script" (advanced esoteric Daoist texts). These secure the practitioner’s spirit and liberate them from the Three Paths and Five Sufferings (hellish torments). Their name is inscribed in the immortal registers (recorded on green and purple jade tablets), ranking them among the celestial officials of the Three Origins (Heaven, Earth, and Water) and the Nine Emperors (the directional deities).
These rituals emphasize that through proper purification rites (Zhaijiao), practitioners not only absolve their own sins but also elevate their ancestors and bless future generations, ultimately achieving union with the Dao.
This scripture passage primarily discusses the format and content specifications for ritual documents concerning the salvation of departed souls in the Daoist text Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Spiritual Treasure Scripture for Salvation Through Instruction).
Cultivators who follow the Way of Purple Emptiness (Zixu, a Daoist celestial realm) can ascend to the heavenly court, bringing blessings to nine generations of ancestors, enabling them to attain immortal status together. However, failing to adhere to the Siji Mingke (Four Extremes’ Clear Precepts, a key Daoist disciplinary code) and disrupting the sequence of Zhaijiao (purification rituals) will incur transgressions. Now, through the Zhongyang Yusizhen Fu (Central Jade Office True Talisman, an important Daoist talisman), the disciple performing the ritual is absolved of their karmic burdens and pardoned for their faults.
The Taiwei Guan (Grand Tenuity Crown, a Daoist ritual headpiece) symbolizes seven generations of ancestors refining their forms in Nangong (Southern Palace, a Daoist realm for refining departed souls), ensuring perpetual blessings for their descendants. This aligns them with Xuhuang (the Empyreal Sovereign, a Daoist deity), in accordance with the teachings of the Huangdi Yu Si Jun (Jade Office Lord of the Yellow Emperor, a Daoist divine office).
Specific document preparation requirements: The Gaojian (ritual proclamation) should be made of cypress or catalpa wood, three fen thick, nine cun long, and two cun four fen wide. One side is inscribed with vermillion talismanic script, while the other bears the proclamation text. Dimensions and line count may be adjusted as needed. The document is externally wrapped in folded blue paper, with the talisman’s name and destination clearly marked.
The proclamation text for the Jiuku Zhenfu (True Talisman for Delivering from Suffering, a talisman for soul salvation) must be written in Tianzhuan (Celestial Seal Script, sacred Daoist calligraphy). The content states: By the Yuanshi Fuming (Primordial Decree, the supreme divine command) issued through the Jinlu Baijian (Golden Register White Slip, an important Daoist document), all realms of the ten directions, the Sanguan Jiufu (Three Offices and Nine Bureaus—Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials and their subordinate institutions), the Wudi Kaoguan (Five Thearchs’ Examiners), and the Jiuyou Diyu (Ninefold Netherworld Prisons) are instructed to release the soul of the deceased, liberating them from hell, freeing them from eternal darkness, restoring them to light, erasing all sins, and resolving karmic grievances. Through the merit of the Jiuzhen Miaojie (Ninefold True Wondrous Precepts, a key Daoist discipline), the departed soul ascends to paradise.
If additional souls or beings from the Liudao Sisheng (Six Paths and Four Births, Buddhist concepts of samsaric rebirth) are to be saved, the proclamation text must be adjusted accordingly. The text is written in four lines, beginning with the four characters Yuan Shi Niu Wan, with the fifth line specifying the time and location.
The outer seal’s front bears the inscription: Yuanshi Fuming Jinlu Baijian Jiuku Zhenfu Gaoxia (Primordial Decree Golden Register White Slip True Talisman for Delivering from Suffering Proclaimed Below), along with the officiating priest’s title, name, and the words Jin Feng (Respectfully Sealed). The reverse side specifies Shifang Wuji Shijie (Infinite Worlds of the Ten Directions) and the name(s) of the departed soul(s) to be saved. If additional souls or beings from the Six Paths and Four Births are included, this must be explicitly noted.
This scripture records two important types of talismanic documents (fulu) used by the Lingbao tradition of Daoism for redeeming deceased souls. They are primarily divided into two categories:
The first is the "Longevity Numinous Talisman," employed for redeeming souls who died from various violent deaths. The talisman must clearly state that it is a divine decree issued by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme deity in Daoism), transmitted through golden registers and white bamboo slips to the Vermilion Fire Palace (Zhuling Huofu) in the southern cinnabar heaven—a Daoist administrative realm overseeing departed souls. The text invokes multiple deities responsible for life, lifespan, and deliverance from calamities, including the Great Lord of Longevity (Changsheng Dajun), the Director of Fate (Siming), and the Controller of Destinies (Sima), beseeching them to assist the souls in purifying their forms within the Fire Palace to attain rebirth. The talisman's conclusion must specify the deceased's identity, the time and location of redemption, and the officiating priest's rank and name.
The second is the "True Talisman for Ascending to Perfection and Delivering from the Cycle of Life and Death," specifically designed for souls who have undergone three rounds of memorial services (applicable to commoners). The talisman declares it to be an amnesty document issued from the Jade Clarity Realm (Yuqing Jing, the highest Daoist heaven), petitioning for the pardon of the deceased soul and their ancestral lineage from sins committed in the Ninefold Netherworld (Jiuyou, the Daoist concept of hell), enabling their liberation from suffering and ascension to paradise. The text particularly emphasizes that this talisman cannot be used for royalty or imperial consorts unless they are receiving transmission of the Great Dharma.
Both talismans follow strict formatting requirements: dimensions must be nine inches long, 3.9 inches wide, and 0.3 inches thick; inscriptions should be written in cinnabar on yellow paper; both the front and back covers must bear standardized information about the deceased and the officiating priest. These specifications reflect the codified and sacred nature of Daoist talismanic practices.
This scripture records the format and content of the Jade Tablet Talismanic Documents used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) tradition of Daoism for redeeming departed souls. It consists of three main sections:
The first part is the Jade Purity Jade Talisman Proclamation, addressed to celestial deities to petition for absolution of the deceased's transgressions. The text instructs communication with prison guards, minor officials (lower-ranking divine functionaries), and deities overseeing celestial prisons in the highest heavens, requesting the elimination of major sins, severing evil roots, and enabling the ascension of both form and spirit (shen). The document must be crafted from cypress or catalpa wood, measuring 7.3 cun in length, 4.5 cun in width, and 0.3 cun in thickness, with a turquoise base. The talismanic patterns should be inscribed using powdered white jade (or lead powder as substitute), while the proclamation text is written in five lines using cinnabar.
The second section is the Jade Purity Jade Tablet Three Heavens Mandate, designed to open the Eight Gates and Thirty-Six Hells (referring to the underworld's thirty-six types of purgatories in Daoism). It commands law-enforcing deities to swiftly report to the Celestial Emperor and pardon the deceased's lifetime offenses. The tablet measures 7.3 cun long, 4.5 cun wide, and 0.5 cun thick, with a turquoise base and five-line inscription.
The third component is the Jade Purity Golden Tablet True Talisman, conveying the Supreme Deity's decree to order all underworld prison wardens and judicial officers to release the departed soul for purification and ascension. Measuring 4.5 cun wide, 7.3 cun long, and 0.5 cun thick, it features a yellow base.
All documents follow a fixed format: The front side bears inscriptions like "Three Purity Three Heavens Precious Register Proclamation Issued" or "Jade Purity Jade Tablet Proclamation Issued," executed by a named ritual master. The reverse side specifies "Redeeming [Name]'s Soul." Notably, such high-level talismanic mandates are reserved exclusively for royalty, nobility, or accomplished practitioners (daoshi), forbidden for common use. Each document concludes with "Swift Transmission by Wind and Fire," indicating urgent delivery to the celestial court.
This passage describes several types of formal documents (gaowen) used in Daoist rituals for the salvation of deceased souls. There are four main categories:
The first is the "Jade Purity Golden Tablet Edict" (Yuqing Jinjian Gao), addressed to underworld deities at various levels. The outer cover bears the inscription "Jade Purity Golden Tablet Edict Issued Below" on the front, with "For the Salvation of [Name]'s Soul" written on the reverse. The content essentially conveys a celestial mandate ordering the Three Officials (Tianshi, Diguan, Shuiguan), the Celestial Prison, and hell's overseers to release the deceased soul, absolve its sins, and allow its ascension to heaven.
The second is the "Mid-Year Golden Document of the Nine Heavens Precious Edict" (Zhongyuan Jinshu Jiutian Baogao Gao), specifically used during the Ghost Festival salvation rituals. While following a similar format, its content emphasizes the soul's liberation from hell, its union with the Dao, and ultimate attainment of the immortal realm.
The third is the "Fire Mansion Hidden Text Edict" (Huofu Yinwen Gao), which transmits salvation commands to the underworld through the Thunder Department (the divine bureaucracy governing thunder). It invokes deities like the "Southern Chang Canon Master" (in charge of refinement rituals) and the "Fifteen Hundred Divine Lords," requesting their assistance in swiftly transforming the soul's form for rebirth.
The fourth is the "Nine Heavens Purple Mansion Inner Sound Edict" (Jiutian Zifu Neiyin Gao), issued in the name of the higher-level Purple Mansion (an advanced Daoist celestial realm). Its content stresses the soul's emergence from darkness into physical and spiritual radiance, the awakening of wisdom, and ultimate realization of unity with the Dao.
Each document follows strict formatting conventions: the outer cover's front displays the edict's title and issuing authority while the reverse specifies the salvation recipient; the main text contains detailed instructions, all concluding with the urgent phrase "To be implemented as commanded, transmitted swiftly by wind and fire." Physical dimensions are also prescribed—for instance, the first type measures 3.9 inches wide, 9.9 inches long, and 0.5 inches thick.
These documents hold significant status in Daoist salvation rituals, serving as formal credentials that bridge the yin-yang divide and convey celestial decrees.
This scripture presents the standard format of Daoist documents for redeeming the deceased, primarily consisting of three types of petitions (Jade Slip for the Nine Darknesses, White Slip for the Nine Darknesses, and Jade Slip for the Celestial Officials) along with their corresponding envelope designs.
The Jade Slip for the Nine Darknesses is addressed to the various underworld departments of Fengdu (the Daoist bureaucratic system of the netherworld). Its content includes: by the decree of the Supreme Dao Ancestor, it commands the judges, prison guards, and other underworld officials from the Nine Layers of Earth, Five Sacred Mountains, and Deep Darkness regions of Fengdu to liberate a specific soul from the Nine Darkness Hells. The petition demands the soul's release from darkness, resolution of grievances, and ultimate ascension to the Heaven of Great Existence (a Daoist celestial realm). The document concludes by emphasizing the urgency of delivery, comparing it to the swift transmission of military dispatches.
The White Slip for the Nine Darknesses is directed to the Northern Bureau of Luofeng (another netherworld administrative body). It requests the Nine Darkness Underworld Offices and the Ten Kings of Hell to absolve the deceased's karmic offenses, freeing them from the Three Wretched Paths (hell realm, hungry ghost realm, animal realm) and Five Sufferings (birth, aging, sickness, death, and other hardships), eventually elevating them to paradise. The text mentions that through this meritorious act, the soul will awaken to the Dao and hear the scriptures, entering the Realm of True Freedom.
The Jade Slip for the Celestial Officials is submitted to the Upper Prime Celestial Official (heavenly administrative authority), petitioning various celestial bureaus and immortal officials to pardon the soul's heavenly transgressions. This enables liberation from celestial prisons and ascension to the Heaven of Brahma Qi (a higher celestial realm), preventing descent into the underworld.
Each petition follows a specific envelope format:
1. The cover states the document type and recipient (e.g., "To the Rulers of Fengdu's Nine Layers, Five Mountains, and Deep Darkness")
2. The back specifies the document's purpose ("For redeeming the soul of [name]")
3. The document is solemnly sealed by an authorized priest (identified as "the reverent official [surname]") carrying out the ritual
These documents exemplify the Daoist religious practice of communicating with the bureaucratic systems of the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and water) through sacred texts to secure absolution and salvation for departed souls.
These are three official documents from the Taoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, used for the salvation of departed souls. The first is addressed to the Earth Official, the second to the Water Official, and the third to the Eastern Florescence Azure Palace. These documents follow formal bureaucratic protocols employed by Taoist ritual masters during salvation ceremonies.
The first document, addressed to the Earth Official system, conveys the following: By the decree of the Lingbao talismanic mandate, it announces to the various deities of the Earth Official bureaucracy—including the Middle Primordial Pure and Cold Office, the Southern Extremity Cavernous Yang Left Office, and the Fengdu Dark Heaven Right Palace—requesting the liberation of a departed soul from the underworld. The plea seeks to free the soul from the dark prison of the netherworld, allowing it to bathe in sunlight and attain rebirth, ascending to the heavens by virtue of the merit of this talismanic decree. The document concludes with instructions for swift delivery via the "wind-fire courier" system, as befits an official dispatch.
The second document, directed to the Water Official system, follows a similar structure. It petitions the Lower Primordial Water Official bureaucracy—including the Yang Valley Office, Pure and Cold Left Office, and Fengdu Right Palace—to release the departed soul from the frigid pools of the north and the bitter seas of the underworld, restoring it to the light and elevating it to the realm of the living, ultimately enabling its ascent to the heavens through accumulated merit.
The third document, addressed to the Eastern Florescence Azure Palace, carries greater solemnity. It appeals to the Supreme Dao Lord of Ten Thousand Blessings of the Azure Grove of Shangqing (a high-ranking Taoist deity), beseeching the aid of the life-bestowing and illuminating talismanic treasures of the Eastern Florescence Azure Palace. The request seeks to deliver the departed soul from the suffering of the underworld, absolve its sins, resolve karmic grievances, and ultimately elevate it to the Eastern Supreme Imperial Huangzeng Heaven (one of the Taoist Thirty-Six Heavens).
Each document follows a fixed format: it begins by specifying the recipient, states the petition in the main body, and concludes with transmission instructions. The exterior includes standardized covers and endorsements, detailing the nature of the document, the title and name of the officiating ritual master, and the receiving institution (e.g., the Three Palaces, Nine Offices, and Forty-Two Bureaus of the Earth Official). The third document further specifies that the talismanic inscriptions and proclamation text must be written in azure on a white background. These documents exemplify the meticulous liturgical (Keyi) standards observed in Taoist salvation rituals.
This scripture records the liturgical document format for Daoist salvation rituals, primarily used in ceremonies to release the deceased from the sufferings of hell and guide their ascent to heaven.
The text mentions two distinct salvation documents: the "Ten Memorials of the Empyreal Sovereign" (Xuhuang shijian) and the "Ten Memorials to the Ten Kings" (Shiwang shijian). The "Ten Memorials of the Empyreal Sovereign" are edicts addressed to the Three Officials and Nine Bureaus (the three celestial deities governing human fortunes with their nine subordinate offices), Fengdu (the Daoist underworld), and the various deities of the Nine Nether Hells. The document format includes: the presiding priest's rank and name at the beginning, detailed listing of the deceased souls to be saved in the main text, petitions for pardon of sins, resolution of grievances, and ascension to heaven, concluding with instructions for swift delivery.
The "Ten Memorials to the Ten Kings" are specifically addressed to the Ten Lords of the Underworld, each with distinct honorific titles such as "First Lord: Perfect Lord Qin of Mysterious Magnificence" or "Second Lord: Perfect Lord of Yin Virtue and Settled Repose." Their content similarly petitions these lords to release souls from infernal suffering for rebirth.
These documents follow fixed formats: the front bears the recipient deity's honorific title while the reverse lists the names of souls to be redeemed. Only the deity names and corresponding talismanic phrases need substitution between documents—for instance, replacing "Spirit Talisman of Salvation" with "True Talisman of Salvation."
The text references the "Nuqing Edict" (Nüqing zhaoshu), an important underworld legal canon in Daoism, while "wind-fire courier transmission" (fenghuo yichuan) denotes the special channel for swift underworld delivery. The entire ritual embodies the Daoist religious concept of using talismanic documents to bridge yin-yang realms and deliver souls.
This scripture records the format and content of talismanic documents (Fulu) used in Daoist rituals for redeeming departed souls. It consists of three main sections:
The first part is the "Three Qi Radiant Light Talismanic Edict" for liberating souls from the Blood Lake Hell. The cover states it is a decree from the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme Daoist deity), implemented by a designated ritual master. The reverse side specifies the names of the deceased to be redeemed. The text describes how the numinous radiance of the Lingbao talisman illuminates the hell realms, extinguishes fiery mountains, melts frozen ice, and transforms torture instruments into jeweled trees—enabling souls to escape the Blood Lake Hell and ascend to the southern celestial paradise.
The second section is the "Annul Death and Elevate Life Talisman" for absolving sins and facilitating rebirth. The cover identifies it as a pardon decree from the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, issued by the ritual master to the underworld officials of the ten directions. The text proclaims the deity's command erases karmic obstructions, resolves grievances, and registers the soul's name in the immortal records. After undergoing three transformations and nine refinements, the soul achieves spiritual rebirth—with the Three Heavenly Demon Kings (Daoist protector deities) endorsing their immortal ascension.
The third portion is the "True Talisman of the Celestial Sovereign" for universal salvation. This edict notifies the Three Officials (Heaven, Earth, and Water), the Five Sacred Mountains, river deities, and aquatic palaces to extend grace to all sentient beings—both deceased and living—across the six realms and four forms of birth (Buddhist terminology for all lifeforms).
These documents are traditionally inscribed with cinnabar on indigo paper, embodying the Daoist ritual tradition of celestial communication through sacred texts. Each talismanic decree concludes with instructions for immediate delivery "swift as wind and fire," emphasizing its divine efficacy.
This scripture documents three types of bamboo slip documents used in the Daoist Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu Zhai) - the grand ritual for salvation of deceased souls: the Celestial Sovereign's Mandate (Jade Slip for Heaven Officials), the Yellow Register Mountain Slip (Jade Slip for Earth Officials), and the Yellow Register Water Slip (Jade Slip for Water Officials). These slips serve as formal petitions presented by Daoist priests to deities of the three realms—heaven, earth, and water—during salvation rituals.
The Celestial Sovereign's Mandate is addressed to celestial deities, beseeching the Heaven Officials to bestow blessings and absolve the deceased's transgressions. Its format includes: a cover inscribed with "Numinous Treasure Mandate of the Celestial Sovereign True Talisman Declared Below," sealed and signed by the presiding priest; the reverse side bearing the deceased's name; the main text containing the deceased's origin, retreat duration (in days), petitions for celestial pardon of sins and ascension of the soul, concluding with silk fabric and golden dragons as ritual tokens for document transmission.
The Yellow Register Mountain Slip for the underworld measures one chi two cun in length, two cun seven fen in width, and three fen in thickness. Its obverse bears vermilion-drawn talismans while the reverse contains vermilion-written declarations noting ritual time and location. Though similar in content to the Celestial Mandate, it specifically petitions underworld deities to relieve the deceased's karmic burdens and deliver them from hell's sufferings.
The Yellow Register Water Slip follows identical formatting conventions but focuses on entreating Water Officials to dispel misfortunes, protecting souls from aquatic purgatory and enabling their salvation. Its cover states "Jade Slip for Water Officials Declared Below," sealed by the presiding priest before submission to local water deities (such as the River God of a specific waterway).
All three documents adhere to standardized structure: covers identifying document type and recipient deities with priestly seals and signatures; reverse sides specifying delivery time and location; main texts containing patron information, retreat scale, and salvation petitions—all concluding with silk and golden dragon tokens. These documents are rapidly delivered to respective realm deities through Daoism's sacred Wind-Fire Courier system of divine document transmission.
This records the detailed procedure of a large-scale Daoist salvation ritual called the "Yellow Register Retreat." The rite was performed by a certain individual (whose name would be filled in during the actual ceremony) from a specific location to deliver deceased family members, lasting several days and nights.
The ritual primarily consists of three core segments: First, the "Opening of Salvation" ceremony helps liberated souls ascend to the immortal realms. Next, the "Full Dispersion Sacrificial Offering" expresses gratitude to the deities for their grace. Finally, during the dissolution of the retreat altar, a jade petition inscribed with prayers is cast into the spirit altar.
The jade petition contains these supplications: May the Earth Official (one of the Three Officials in Daoism, in charge of pardon) absolve the deceased's sins, sparing them from the tortures of Mount Knives and Forest of Swords in the Luo Feng Hell (a Daoist underworld). May the Central Yellow Wu-Ji deities (earth spirits of the center) convey these petitions to the celestial court. May all sentient beings receive deliverance.
The crafting of the jade petition follows exacting standards: It requires nine golden clasps and one jade ring, bound with azure silk threads and borne upon a golden dragon motif. Differently shaped jade discs symbolize various directions—the round represents heaven, the square represents earth, and the hexagonal represents water.
The specifications for the petition box (fanghan) are equally rigorous: Made of thick yellow paper, nine inches tall and eighteen inches wide. The writing format mandates: leave the first three lines blank, then inscribe the talisman's name, followed by the actual talismanic content, then the proclamation text, and finally the date, location, and the officiating priest's title and name. The box must be sealed with azure, yellow, and white ribbons.
A special note is included about a particular talisman called the "Jade Purity Treasure Register for Uplifting Wandering Souls True Talisman." This is used to notify deities throughout the Ten Directions and Three Realms, including all hell realms, requesting the removal of a deceased soul's sins, erasure of their negative karma records, and safe escort for heavenly rebirth. The talisman's conclusion similarly requires the priest's official title and proper sealing.
These are several talismanic documents (Fulu) recorded in the Daoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, used for the salvation of departed souls. These ritual talismans are primarily employed in Daoist purification rituals (Zhaijiao) and liturgical ceremonies (Keyi), with the purpose of liberating souls from the underworld.
The first is the "Jade Purity Precious Register Hell-Shattering Talismanic Edict." Written by Daoist priests in a specific format, its content declares the edict's transmission throughout the Ten Directions and Three Realms (referring to the entire cosmic space) and the netherworld. By invoking the power of the Jade Purity Register (talismans transmitted by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning), it destroys the iron prisons of hell, enabling souls to ascend to salvation. The text mentions the "Northern Capital's Frozen Pool," referring to the icy hell beneath Mount Luofeng in the north, while the "Southern Palace" denotes the celestial palace where souls undergo refinement according to Daoist belief.
The second is the "Eastern Extremity Azure Palace Nine Dragons Salvation Talismanic Edict," written with cinnabar on azure paper. The Eastern Extremity Azure Palace is the abode of the Celestial Worthy of Universal Salvation (Taiyi Jiuku Tianzun). This edict summons nine divine dragons to convey the Celestial Worthy's decree, commanding the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials), Five Sacred Peaks, and the Fengdu underworld deities to jointly rescue souls from infernal suffering and guide them to the Vermilion Palace (the southern realm of eternal life).
The third is the "Supreme Pardon for Heavenly Rebirth Precious Register," which requires the ritual master's petition for approval before filling in the characters "imperial pardon" in vermilion ink. This edict is issued to all underworld deities across the Three Realms (Desire, Form, and Formless Realms), invoking the evaluative offices of the Five Directional Thearchs to absolve souls of their karmic transgressions, enabling their rebirth in celestial realms.
All these edicts conclude with the notation "transmitted swiftly by wind and fire courier"; "permissible to unseal" indicates they may be opened for reading; while "square enclosure" refers to the standardized format for sealing the documents. The recurring phrase "position and surname to be filled" reserves space for the presiding ritual master's name. Collectively, these documents embody the Daoist religious concept of communicating across the Three Realms through sacred texts to deliver souls from suffering.
This passage is an excerpt from the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Precious Scripture of Lingbao Salvation), detailing the ritual for absolving sins and delivering souls. It describes how through the decree of the Supreme Dao Ancestor (the highest deity in Daoism), the sins of deceased souls are pardoned, allowing them to ascend to the celestial realms.
First, it enumerates the rulers of the underworld: the Ninefold Earth Sovereigns (Tuhuang Jiulei), the Four Luminous Lords (Siming Bingong), and other officials of the netherworld. It lists the wardens of the thirty-six major hells—including the hells of the Five Sacred Peaks and Four Rivers, the Frozen Pool of the Northern Capital, and the Fengdu Palace—as well as the execution deities such as the Ox-Headed Jailers and the Divine Kings of Mighty Swords. Next, it mentions the examiners of the Three Torments and Five Sufferings (referring to the fires, blood, and blades of hell, along with the five cycles of rebirth), the water deities of the Three Origins and Nine Rivers, and local gods like City Gods (Chenghuang) and Earth Gods (Tudi).
The scripture specifies the sins to be absolved for the deceased ("a certain person") and their lingering kin in the underworld. These sins, accumulated over lifetimes through the "Three Karmas and Six Roots" (actions of body, speech, and mind, along with the six sensory faculties), include regicide, patricide, filial impiety, slandering the Dao, betraying teachers, incest, murder, robbery, cruelty to living beings, oppressing the weak, defiling scriptures, envy, and sowing discord. Whether conceived in thought, spoken aloud, committed in deed, or instigated in others, all such transgressions are to be utterly erased.
The passage then depicts the soul’s ascent after absolution: purified by the Seven Qi (primordial energies of heaven and earth), it follows the paths of the sun and moon, guided by the Five Numinous Energies (of the Five Phases). The soul soars to the cloud-palaces of the immortals, refining itself in golden-light jade grottoes to attain perfection and eternal life. Vivid imagery—such as "chewing divine mushrooms" and "bathing in golden springs"—illustrates the bliss of the celestial realm. Ultimately, the soul rests upon a golden lotus, shining alongside the sun and moon.
The text concludes in formal Daoist documentary style, identifying this as the "Supreme Decree of Absolution and Heavenly Ascension" (Taishang Chishe Shengtian Baolu), executed by the presiding priest ("the officiant, surname X") in accordance with the Supreme Command. The phrase "transmitted by wind and fire" refers to the ritual burning of the document, carrying the decree to the underworld through the elemental forces of wind and flame.
This passage explains two types of ritual documents used in Daoist salvation rites for deceased souls: the "Supreme Pardon for Heavenly Rebirth Talisman" (Taishang Chishe Shengtian Baolu) and the "Supreme Heavenly Rebirth Talisman" (Taishang Shengtian Baolu).
The first document is used during grand Yellow Register retreats (Huanglu Dazhai), issued after the highest-level Jade Purity Great Pardon (Yuqing Dashe) has been promulgated. It begins with the header "Under the Gate of the Three Heavens, Supreme Mysterious Capital Bureau" (Daoism's highest administrative body), followed by the date and purpose of the ritual. A Lingbao sect disciple petitions for the soul's pardon, with the document bearing the ritual master's seal at the end. The reverse side specifies it is addressed to the "Lords of the Nine Darknesses Fengdu Heavenly Prison and Hell Realms" (deities governing the underworld).
The second document is used in soul-transfer rituals (Qianba Dao Chang) without accompanying sacrificial refinement ceremonies, employing only pure nectar offerings. Omitting the "pardon" designation, it directly states its purpose to liberate a specified soul from darkness for reincarnation. Like the first, it commands divine compliance and bears the master's seal.
For Blood Lake purification rites (special salvation rituals for those who died in childbirth), the format matches soul-transfer documents but uses only six-star four-taboo talismanic script. The petition specifies salvation for "suffering wandering souls" to be reborn in human or celestial realms. Written in celestial seal script, these are issued as single sheets without envelopes.
The mentioned "Jade Origin Blood Lake Purification Talisman" (Yu Yuan Dangdi Xuehu Zhenfu) specifically aids women who died in childbirth. The Blood Lake Hell represents a special Daoist hell realm where women are condemned for childbirth blood pollution, and such talismans facilitate their liberation.
This scripture is a Daoist talismanic document (Fulu) for the salvation of deceased souls, primarily employing divine decrees to liberate spirits trapped in hell.
First, it proclaims to the deities governing the underworld—such as the Great God of Corpse-Flipping, the Demon King Who Devours Hearts and Brains, the Ox-Head Jailers, and others—that by the compassionate decree of the Celestial Venerable of Primordial Commencement (Yuanshi Tianzun) and the sincere plea of the ritual sponsor (the practitioner conducting the ceremony), these infernal beings must not obstruct but immediately release the soul of the deceased, along with all female spirits who perished in childbirth (known as "bloody corpse ghosts of childbirth deaths"). They are to be freed from the Blood Lake Hell (a special hell in Daoist belief where women who bled during childbirth are condemned), restored to light, and through the refinement of their form and purification of their spirit (Shen), ascend directly to the Southern Palace (a celestial paradise in Daoist cosmology where immortals reside).
Following this are three formal decrees:
1. The "Lingbao Jade Primordial Cleansing Blood Lake True Talisman" specifically targets the Blood Lake Hell, commanding the officials of Iron Encircling Mountain (the location of hell) and the Avīci Hell to carry out the liberation of the souls.
2. The "Shangqing Lingbao Primordial Commencement Decree" is the highest-level command, informing the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials) and their subordinate prison wardens to release the souls from the underworld. The spirits are to ascend to the Heaven of Clarity and Subtlety (a high celestial realm), merge with the Hundred Spirits to become immortals, and ultimately attain the "Jade Radiance Body" (a purified immortal form), enabling them to serve in the celestial court.
3. The "Supreme Jade Edict Circulated Through the Heavens" notifies the Celestial Emperors, Demon Kings, and gatekeepers of the Thirty-Two Heavens (the Daoist cosmological division of celestial realms), requesting the elimination of the souls' three evil karmic obstructions, severing their ties to hell, and allowing them to soar through the Five Gates (Five Portals) with their names recorded in the immortal registers (Tai Xuan). The Demon Kings must not hinder them, and the celestial gates must grant passage.
Each decree concludes with the signature of the presiding Daoist priest (identified as "the appointed so-and-so"), acting under the Celestial Venerable's command, and the phrase "transmitted swiftly by wind and fire" (like an urgent dispatch in ancient courier stations). The term "Kelou" marks the end of the document, while "Fanghan" refers to the square envelope used for sealing. These decrees exemplify the Daoist ritual practice of mobilizing the forces of the Three Realms (Heaven, Earth, and Humanity) through sacred documents to transcend and redeem the souls of the deceased.
This presents several crucial talismanic documents (Fulu) from the Daoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu concerning the salvation of departed souls, showcasing the core elements of Daoist salvation liturgy (Keyi).
The first document is an imperial decree addressed to underworld deities. The Supreme Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun, the highest Daoist divinity) issues the command, ordering all deities of Fengdu (the main city of the Daoist underworld), its mountains, water palaces, and underworld gates to escort the soul of a specific deceased individual out of the underworld, sparing them from the Five Sufferings and Eight Calamities (the torments of hell in Daoist belief). It further ensures that the deceased’s ancestors for seven generations are also elevated, forever freed from the jurisdiction of ghostly officials. The soul will undergo refinement and rebirth in the Scarlet Palace (Zhuling Gong, a sacred site for refining departed souls). The decree demands immediate transmission via the Wind-Fire Courier (a swift celestial channel for delivering heavenly documents).
The second document is a universal proclamation to the Three Realms and Ten Directions. The Supreme Lord Lao decrees the absolution of the soul’s sins, notifying all deities of heaven, earth, and the underworld—including those in the Limitless Divine Land (celestial realm), the Ninefold Dark Springs (underworld), and the Northern Capital of Luofeng (another name for Fengdu)—as well as the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials), the Nine Bureaus (major underworld offices), and the Twelve River Sources (underworld waterways). They are commanded to immediately dissolve the soul’s accumulated karmic burdens, erase its records of transgressions, and refrain from detaining it among the ranks of ghosts.
The third document is the Talisman of the Nine Refinements Celestial Worthy (Jiulian Tianzun), used for refining and elevating the soul. The Daoist priest reverently petitions a specific Celestial Worthy (such as the Nine Refinements Celestial Worthy) to descend upon the ritual altar and oversee the refinement ceremony. Through harmonizing Yin-Yang and subduing demonic obstructions, the soul is refined in the Southern Palace (a site of spiritual transformation), enabling it to be reborn as an immortal and attain longevity. Ultimately, the deceased transcends the Three Paths of Suffering (hell’s torments) and the Five Sufferings and Eight Calamities, wandering freely in the Shangqing Paradise (a higher celestial realm). The document concludes by specifying that these talismans must be inscribed on yellow paper and meticulously records the time, location, and the officiating priest’s rank and name.
These documents embody the Daoist religious concept of intervening in underworld operations through sacred decrees, demonstrating the complete salvation ritual sequence—from absolution and deliverance to refinement and ascension.
This scripture records four types of talismanic documents (Fulu) used in Daoist rituals for redeeming departed souls, each designed for communication with different sacred realms. Every document contains specific divine commands and transmission protocols in standardized formats.
The first is the "Primordial Command Talisman" (Yuanshi Fuming), written in cinnabar on blue paper and sealed in a blue envelope. It conveys the decree of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme deity in Daoism), commanding the rescue of the deceased's soul from the Northern Capital's Frozen Pool (a hell realm), liberating it from demonic obstructions so it may ascend to the Southern Palace (a celestial realm) and be reborn as an immortal. The document concludes with an urgent instruction to deliver it swiftly, like wind and fire.
The second is the "Numinous Treasure Command Talisman" (Lingbao Fuming), written in cinnabar on white paper and sealed in white. It announces to the Three Realms and Ten Directions, ordering all underworld offices (such as the Northern Capital's Mount Luo and the Three Officials' Nine Bureaus) to immediately absolve the deceased's sins, erase their karmic records, and ensure their soul is liberated without delay. Like the first, it demands rapid transmission.
The third is the "Jade Clarity Precious Register" (Yuqing Baolu), written in cinnabar on green-blue paper and sealed in the same. It petitions the celestial immortals to cleanse the deceased of the Three Poisons (greed, hatred, and delusion), sever their ties to hell, and elevate them to the heavenly realms, enrolling their name in the immortal register while forbidding demonic interference.
The fourth is the "Numinous Treasure Edict" (Lingbao Gaoming), written in cinnabar on yellow paper and sealed in yellow. It commands earthly deities to escort the deceased's soul, freeing them from the sufferings of the underworld (the Five Bitternesses and Eight Calamities) and ensuring their ancestors up to seven generations are also redeemed, guiding them to the Vermilion Palace's Fire Mansion (a refining space for souls) for purification and rebirth.
Each document concludes with a formal declaration: its type, the officiating priest (Fashi) who executes the decree, and an official seal. These documents are dispatched to distinct sacred domains—the Boundless Worlds of the Ten Directions, the Three Realms, the celestial immortals, and the earthly spirits—demonstrating the Daoist ritual framework for cosmic communication in soul redemption.
This passage is a ritual document from the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Precious Scripture of Lingbao Salvation) concerning the use of the "Hunyuan Jade Talisman" (a type of Daoist Fulu) for the salvation of departed souls. The content is divided into three main sections:
The first part presents the formal format of a talismanic decree addressed to underworld deities. It begins by stating the rank and surname of the presiding Daoist priest, then issues commands in the name of the "Hunyuan Jade Talisman" to various divine authorities—including the Nine Netherworlds, the Ten Directions, and the Northern Dipper Star Palace—demanding the release of specific souls so they may swiftly arrive at the ritual altar to receive salvation. References to "Beidu Luofeng" (the Northern Capital of Luo) denote the mythical underworld metropolis in Daoist cosmology, while "Quanqu Zhi Fu" (the Springs and Streams Office) refers to the Yellow Springs underworld.
The second section details the talisman's usage protocols. These jade talismans must be differentiated by Yin and Yang days: Yin talismans for Yin days, Yang talismans for Yang days. During the performance of the Yellow Register Retreat (a major Zhaijiao ritual for salvation), two talismans are required: one for the formal salvation rite and another for the Hushi (food-offering) ceremony. The formal salvation talisman further divides into three applications: for single individuals, it must specify the deceased's full name, family rank, lifespan, and exact times of birth and death; for multiple souls, small slips of paper must be attached to the primary talisman, first listing the names of those receiving primary salvation, followed by supplementary names for secondary salvation.
Finally, all souls to be saved are summoned to arrive at the ritual altar on a designated night for Liandu (soul-refining purification) before achieving rebirth. The entire document concludes with the presiding priest's official seal and signature, marking its solemn authority. Such talismans serve in Daoist salvation rituals to summon souls and secure passage through the underworld, embodying the tradition's religious function of delivering the deceased.
This scripture describes the standardized formats and content specifications for documents used in Daoist salvation rituals (超度法事). There are two main types: Universal Salvation (普度) and Yellow Register (黄箓) ceremonies.
For Universal Salvation rites, a special Register of Names (甲帐) containing the deceased's details must be bound separately. The first page should bear the inscription "Shangqing Lingbao Altar" (上清灵宝玄坛), followed by the names of the deceased and their dates of death. The final page concludes with "As listed above" (右具如前) and the current date. The official proclamation (告文) need only specify the primary salvation targets (正度), secondary recipients (附度), and universal beneficiaries (普度) recorded in the Register.
During the ritual, documents should be connected front-to-back as in secondary salvation rites. The text must invoke beings from all Six Realms (六道): celestial immortals, deities, humans, hell-dwellers, hungry ghosts, and animals; along with creatures of Four Births (四生) - womb-born, egg-born, moisture-born, and transformation-born. It should summon orphaned souls (孤魂滞魄), all manner of deceased victims, and every neglected spirit across the Nine Provinces to attend the Mystic Capital Grand Offering (玄都大献) at night, receiving purification (炼度) for rebirth. The proclamation simply instructs these beings to swiftly depart their locations and approach the ritual altar to pay homage to the Celestial Emperor (上帝) and receive heavenly grace.
The Yellow Register Ceremony (黄箓斋) differs in its documentation. The proclamation must name specific deceased individuals while generally including the aforementioned categories of beings. These documents are exclusively for Yellow Register rites. As for the Bright Truth Ascension ritual (明真迁拔), both primary and universal recipients are listed in a single document, differing from the summoning talismans (追摄符命) used in Yellow Register ceremonies.
The final mention of the "Northern Dipper Mysterious Darkness Taiyi Secret Text Spirit Talisman" (北斗玄冥太一隐书灵符) refers to a special absolution charm that can directly reach all Three Realms - celestial palaces, stellar domains, water palaces, and spring underworlds - including City God temples (城隍庙) and the Fengdu Hell (酆都地狱).
This scripture is a Daoist talismanic document (fulu) for the salvation of departed souls, primarily used in rituals to summon spirits from the underworld and guide them toward liberation. The content is divided into three sections:
The first section presents the Great Pardon Spirit Talisman of the Mysterious Dark Northern Dipper and Supreme Unity. Issued in the name of the Northern Dipper Deity (a major Daoist divinity), this document of absolution calls for the retrieval of a specific soul, enabling it to escape perpetual darkness and behold radiant light. It promises the eradication of all karmic offenses and the resolution of grievances. Through this talismanic decree, the departed spirit is summoned to the ritual altar to pay homage to the Supreme Dao Ancestor (the highest deity in Daoism), manifest its form to living relatives, and attain rebirth. Both the Divine Tiger Officers (Daoist guardian deities) and the Ten Thousand Spirits are commanded to obey this mandate.
The second section contains the Nine Dragons Summoning Edict of Celestial Azure, issued from the Eastern Pole's Azure Palace (abode of the Daoist Great Emperor of Long Life). This soul-summoning decree instructs all deities throughout the ten directions and the Ninefold Dark Hells (Daoist underworld realms) to swiftly guide the designated soul to the ritual altar, where it may receive the Celestial Emperor's decree and ascend to paradise.
The third section presents the Precious Summoning Register of the Eastern Pole's Azure Palace, a higher-grade soul-retrieving document. It demands that deities across the Three Realms and Ten Directions, in all realms of life and death, immediately release the specified soul, allowing its rapid arrival at the altar to behold the Supreme Deity (Daoism's highest divinity) and receive celestial grace. The text particularly emphasizes that the Ten Thousand Spirits must execute this order without delay.
Each document concludes with the term "ke lou" (permissible disclosure), an ancient official seal marking indicating the document's authentication. Following this are the issuer's official title and name, along with the recipients (deities of all levels throughout the Three Realms and Ten Directions). The documents are written in cinnabar on azure paper, with matching azure covers—all conforming to specific Daoist ritual protocols.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0150); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback