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《靈寶領教濟度金書》Vol. 287

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Dongxuan 洞玄部 Vol. 287 / 320 12,905 characters

About this page. The original text of 《靈寶領教濟度金書》 Vol. 287 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 320 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 24 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

靈寳領教濟度金書卷之二百八十七(伏/五)     洞微髙士開光救苦真人寗全真授     靈寳通玄弘教水南先生林靈真編  誥命等級品(開度祈/禳通用)    飛告一十四件  凡飛告用薄黄紙髙一尺二寸闊一尺八  寸前掯留之三行空次一行髙書符名次  掯三行書符次幾行書告文次一行低書  年月日告下次一行髙書法師職衘姓名  承誥奉行後不拘多少盡空之宣畢隨手  如法焚之    玉清檢攝妖氛玉符告文 太上神符太上神水二八行萬穢滅 自知非真莫當吾真自知非神莫當吾神 金文珍書錫降玄穹丹精靈液召集班龍 噀雲吐霧孰敢不恭萬神宣威百怪潜蹤    玉清敕召萬靈符命告文 玉清始青玉符吿盟告命三界統攝萬靈符 到速追符到速行女青詔書如 玉帝親行上元中元下元山精石精土精天 魔地妖水怪龍神敢有不順拒逆張鱗萬神 斬首不得留停符下玉清總召三界内外金 闕上佐發放九天御吏大夫承符傳檄官吏 仰遵元降急召某靖仙官玉童玉女三天十 天三十二天承受玉女三天上奏靈官運神 㑹道功曹降真召靈使者十方飛天使者傳 言奏事飛龍騎吏九天上奏靈官中天承受 玉女天樞院承受發放司主吏佐吏流金火 鈴大將九天雲路正一功曹開天符命使者
Interpretation

The Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Precious Scripture of Lingbao Salvation) documents the standardized formats for ritual documents used in Daoist rites for salvation of the deceased (kaidu) and prayers for blessings/disaster relief (qirang). These documents, called "imperial decrees" (gaoming), serve as crucial mediums for priests to communicate with divine beings.

Their production follows strict protocols: pale yellow paper measuring 1.2 chi in height and 1.8 chi in width must be used. The first three lines are left blank, with the fourth line beginning at the top margin to inscribe the talisman's name. Three subsequent lines contain the drawn talisman (fu), followed by several lines of proclamation text. After a line break, the date is written indented by two spaces with the phrase "this decree is issued" (gaoxia). The final line returns to the top margin to state the priest's official title and name, concluding with "receiving the decree for implementation" (chenggao fengxing). The document must be burned immediately after recitation according to prescribed methods.

Two particularly significant talismans are recorded:

The first, titled "Jade Clarity Talisman for Arresting Malignant Influences" (Yuqing Jianshe Yaofu Yu Fu), declares that the sacred talismans and holy water of Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) can eliminate all impurities. It warns that any malevolent spirits daring to defy the true deities will face suppression. The instructions specify golden ink for inscription, invoking celestial nectar to summon divine dragons, churning clouds and mist to make all monsters vanish.

The second, "Jade Clarity Mandate to Summon All Spirits" (Yuqing Chizhao Wanling Fuming), carries even greater authority. Issued in the name of the Jade Clarity realm (Yuqing jing, Daoism's highest heaven), it commands all beings across the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and water) to immediately obey. It particularly threatens mountain spirits, rock demons, celestial demons, and earthbound monsters - any who dare resist will be beheaded by ten thousand deities. The text enumerates the celestial bureaucracy responsible for enforcement: immortal officials and jade maidens within and beyond the Three Realms, spiritual officers from the Thirty-Two Heavens, flying celestial messengers, and all functionaries of the Celestial Pivot Office (Tianshu yuan, Daoism's divine administration) must act without delay.

These talismans embody the Daoist concept of mobilizing cosmic forces through sacred documents. Through standardized rituals, priests establish communication with deities to achieve exorcism, demon subjugation, and universal salvation. The meticulous formatting reflects Daoist cosmology - only perfect conformity to these protocols ensures the ritual power penetrates all Three Realms.

玄虚當畨三界直符使者四直玉文功曹地 分傳奏神祇本靖主將某副將某護道某監 壇某諸省府院司傳奏官吏當境土地里域 真官齋主家土地司命六神速隨符來疾疾 玉帝敕書仰行萬程玉帝敕書守等施行急 急如玉清敕召萬靈律令  右係申發三界文檄所用若開啓齋壇所  用合盡召法師所部三洞濟度官吏翊衛  聽宣誓榜宜於符召下除去申發官吏不  用當云某靖侍靖仙官玉女功曹仙吏某  經侍經玉童玉女仙靈官吏某籙籙中玉  童玉女仙靈官吏靈寳天仙内院六部仙  官赫奕仙曹施用仙曹三界所向仙曹執  職萬神九天司命府玉童玉女隨法部官  吏名目多少盡列主將某副將某接後去  又如生神齋青玄齋七曜齋璇璣齋所召  官吏詳略不同下文詳之  生神齋發文檄云符召某靖侍靖仙官玉  童玉女運神㑹道功曹降真召靈使者九  天上奏靈官天樞院承受發放司主吏佐  吏等官  青玄齋發文檄云符召某靖侍靖仙官玉  童玉女運神㑹道功曹降真召靈使者十  方飛天使者傳言奏事飛龍騎吏青玄上  奏靈官黄籙左右府玉童玉女靈官仙吏  天樞院承受發放司主吏佐吏等官  七曜齋發文檄云符召某靖侍靖仙官玉  童玉女三天承受玉女三天上奏靈官運  神會道功曹降真召靈使者天樞院承受
Interpretation

This scripture records the format and content of the ritual documents sent to deities of the Three Realms during the Lingbao school's Zhaijiao (purification rituals). The text is divided into several key components:

First, it describes the pantheon of deities to be summoned when opening the altar space. This includes the Three Realms Messengers (divine officials responsible for document delivery), the Four Duty Officers (on-duty celestial clerks), the Dharma-protecting generals of the local sacred site (daochang), altar supervisors, various ranks of transmitting officials, as well as local earth deities and household guardians of the ritual sponsor's residence. All these deities are required to respond swiftly to the talismanic summons.

The text then clarifies that these procedures follow the Jade Emperor's imperial decree, emphasizing the documents carry the binding authority of "urgently and strictly as the law commands." The summoned divine bureaucracy varies across different types of Zhaijiao rituals:

The Life-Spirit Purification (Shengsheng zhai) primarily summons the local immortal officials, Jade Maidens and Youths (attendant deities), the Qi-Convergence Officers (responsible for heaven-earth communication), and the Nine Heavens Reporting Officials (deities handling celestial document transmission).

The Azure Mystery Purification (Qingxuan zhai) additionally includes the Ten Directions Flying Celestial Messengers (heavenly couriers) and Azure Mystery Reporting Officials (from the Salvation Lord Taiyi's divine administration).

The Seven Luminaries Purification (Qiyao zhai) specifically summons the Three Heavens' goddesses (Three Heavens Jade Maidens) and reporting officials associated with sun, moon, and stellar deities.

These variations in document formats reflect the specific functional requirements of different purification rituals—the Life-Spirit Purification focuses on soul liberation, the Azure Mystery Purification connects with Taiyi's salvation functions, while the Seven Luminaries Purification relates to astral veneration. The scripture concludes by noting that specific deity rosters should be adjusted according to actual circumstances, demonstrating how Daoist ritual protocols maintain both rigorous structure and adaptive flexibility.

 發放司主吏佐吏等官  璇璣齋發文檄云符召某靖侍靖仙官玉  童玉女運神㑹道功曹降真召靈使者中  天承受玉女中天上奏靈官左右繡衣使  者擎羊陀羅使者通事舍人玄虚當番三  界直符使者四直玉文功曹等神    太上開天符命告文 黄中䇿炁馘滅邪蹤剛風九醜浩炁羣兇 開天符命九天俓衝儻遏詞奏束送羅酆 流金火鈴照徹黄中龍虎騎吏執奏雲宫 黄道正平乗景御風溥天同慶萬劫無終 一如告命風火驛傳    太上度火符命告文 右仰流金火鈴大將擲火雲路辟斥妖氛陽 光煥暎黄道肅清功曹奏櫝隨光髙升六天 奔飛疾登玉庭急急如靈寳玄壇律令    玉清召陽神真符告文 三天大羅洞煥陽光玉女受符八景含芒 流霞所布萬炁元黄召集陽神三界雲陽 玄壇韻徹扣玉鳴鐘齊到帝前敢有不恭 玉清召隂神真符告文 陽光朗暎隂耀潜流元始集神天地同浮 虚澄六合御氣飛浮玄壇頒符隂靈乗游 擊玉清微炁召交周奉承帝命四極通幽    玉清禁壇辟非真符告文 混元合體輪囷鴻濛神霄紫極輪奂鬱葱 内有辟非掃除逆凶此日禁壇翊衛嚴恭 召神制器扣玉鳴鐘宣令布政飛行太空 吒雷吒電蹴霧御風導揚帝㫖罔敢不恭    髙上仙王降真符命告文 玉文羅碧霄降真玄上峯服咽日月華
Interpretation

This scripture primarily records various types of talismanic decrees (fulu) used in Daoist purification rituals (zhaijiao), employed for summoning deities and expelling malevolent influences. The specific contents are as follows:

Regarding the official positions within the Bureau of Issuances (a Daoist ritual institution), including the celestial officials summoned during the Xuanyi Fast (a type of fasting ritual): the Immortal Attendants of a certain hermitage (jing), Jade Maidens and Jade Youths, the Merit Officers (gongcao) who convey documents between the divine and human realms, the Envoys who summon numinous beings and descend with authentic decrees, the Jade Maidens of the Central Heaven who receive petitions, the Numinous Officials of the Central Heaven who present memorials, the Left and Right Embroidered-Robed Envoys, the Envoys of the Qingyang and Tuoluo (attendants of the Northern Dipper), the Messengers of Affairs, the Duty Officers of the Three Realms who transmit talismans on rotation, the Four Direct Jade Script Merit Officers, and other divine beings.

The "Supreme Decree for Opening the Heavens" is a talismanic command used to access the celestial realms. Its general meaning is: "With the central yellow qi, annihilate all evil influences; with the fierce wind, sweep away the nine vile calamities. This decree penetrates directly to the Nine Heavens—any obstruction shall be sent to the infernal Luo Feng. The Flowing Gold Fire Bells illuminate the center, while the Dragon-Tiger Cavalry Officers deliver the memorial to the celestial palace. The Yellow Path (auspicious way) lies smooth; riding light and harnessing the wind, all under heaven rejoice together, preserved for ten thousand kalpas. This decree is swiftly transmitted through the wind-fire courier stations."

The "Supreme Decree for Crossing the Fire" invokes the power of the Flowing Gold Fire Bell General to disperse baleful auras along the cloud paths, allowing sunlight to shine and the Yellow Path to be purified. The Merit Officers carry the memorial upward with the light, swiftly reaching the celestial court. The conclusion emphasizes immediate execution, in accordance with the ordinances of the Numinous Treasure Altar (lingbao xuantan).

The "Jade Clarity Summons for the Yang Spirit True Talisman" employs the radiance of the Great Canopy Heaven (the highest celestial realm) of the Three Heavens, received by the Jade Maidens, with the Eight Radiances (bajing, stages of Daoist cultivation) containing brilliance. Flowing rosy clouds disperse, myriad qi intermingle, summoning yang spirits to pervade the Three Realms. The Mysterious Altar resonates with harmonious rhythms; jade bells are struck, and all deities assemble before the Heavenly Emperor—none dare show disrespect.

The "Jade Clarity Summons for the Yin Spirit True Talisman" describes how, when sunlight shines brightly, yin qi flows secretly. The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun) summons yin spirits, manifesting in unison with heaven and earth. The Six Directions (up, down, and the four cardinal directions) are purified as one rides the qi in flight. The Mysterious Altar issues the decree, and yin spirits roam freely. Striking jade instruments with Qingwei (a Daoist school) clarity, qi resonates in response—all obey the Heavenly Emperor’s command, reaching even the darkest depths.

The "Jade Clarity Prohibition Altar Talisman for Expelling Evil" explains how the Primordial Chaos (hunyuan) unites as one, and the Divine Empyrean Purple Pivot (celestial realm) stands majestic and vast. Within lies the power to banish wickedness; today, the Prohibition Altar is strictly guarded. Deities are summoned, ritual implements activated, jade struck and bells rung—proclamations are issued as one soars through the void. Thunder and lightning are commanded; treading mist and riding wind, the Heavenly Emperor’s decree is conveyed, and none dare disobey.

The "Supreme Immortal King’s Decree for the Descent of the Authentic" describes how the Jade Script descends through the azure heavens, bringing the authentic (immortals) to the Mysterious Summit Peak. One refines the essences of the sun and moon (a cultivation method) to achieve transcendence.

髙奔玉帝宫逍遥過三界倐忽回靈風 中育孩道康内居伯史原内合佩緑羽 輝騰乗靈烟相命諸仙僚齊禮帝一尊 下觀無極郷塵境何紛紛丹簡攝大魔 黄旗拔雲營蔚蕭祕青編普度學真民 玄符下三界萬炁皆飛仙元始㑹百神 回我照我軒七祖離長夜幽䰟度苦縁 與我永相期超升出世縁    元皇召靈符命告文 三天之上洞虚清微玄景崇阿劫刃靈宫 中有至尊運化元機統御羣仙萬炁總皈 巍巍大梵泰業髙神丹元曆明二象豁開 鬱察受教布列真階飛天流演包絡泉臺 八威玉文安鎮五山永保億劫使炁無傾 人能玄感悟道通靈脩身進仙階萬聖自來臨 世▲忿真趣何不棲山林    東方始青削過玉府告文 東方始青陽霞寳真玉符告文上召震靈 青帝真君監生度人玉司主録制𩲸拘䰟 削兆死過度兆生宫得乗緑軿飛升霞庭  右准四極明科修行寳齋不解其方行失  次序動入罪郷今奏東方玉司真符爲脩  齋弟子某人解除罪犯咸與赦原太微冠  帶於七祖南宫鍊形以上仙後世子孫永  保綿綿得奉虚皇俱契玄元一如青帝玉  司君告命    南方太陽削過玉符告文 南方太陽丹靈洞天玉符告命上召左宫 赤帝真君保生度人玉司主録鍊化精神 削兆死過度兆生宫得乗絳軿飛升丹宸
Interpretation

This passage describes the spiritual realms and ritual practices of the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) tradition, a major Daoist school. It begins by depicting the adept's ascension to the Jade Emperor's palace, transcending the Three Realms' constraints, riding spiritual winds in unfettered movement. Within the practitioner's body nurtures the "Dao Kang" (a realized spiritual entity attained through cultivation), harmonized with internal deities, adorned with the green-feathered regalia symbolizing immortal authenticity. Amidst numinous mists, they join the host of perfected immortals in paying homage to the supreme "Di Yi Zun" (Emperor of Primordial Unity), one of Daoism's highest deities.

The text then contrasts this with the turmoil of the mundane world, where practitioners subdue great demons using the "Dan Jian" (vermilion ritual tablets) and disperse clouds with the "Huang Qi" (yellow ritual banners). The "Qing Bian" (celestial registers) are said to universally deliver cultivators, while the "Xuan Fu" (mystical talismans) enable beings from all Three Realms to ascend as immortals. Yuanshi Tianzun (the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, Daoism's supreme deity) summons the Hundred Spirits to illuminate the adept's dwelling, liberating seven generations of ancestors from the underworld and releasing them from the cycle of suffering.

The passage continues with several key ritual declarations. The "Yuan Huang Zhao Ling Fu" describes the pure realms beyond the Three Heavens (Daoism's highest celestial planes), where the Supreme Deities command the myriad immortals. Practitioners who comprehend these profound mysteries attain spiritual communion with the Dao. The "Dongfang Shi Qing" and "Nanfang Taiyang" declarations respectively invoke the True Lords of the East (Green Emperor) and South (Red Emperor) from the Five Directional Thearchs. Through specific rituals, these ceremonies absolve transgressions, deliver deceased souls, and enable ancestors to refine their forms in the Southern Palace (a celestial realm), while bestowing blessings upon descendants.

These scriptures embody core Daoist concepts of delivering souls through zhaijiao (purification rituals) and achieving immortality through cultivation. They emphasize the integration of fulu (talismans), incantations, and inner practice. Through proper recitation and ritual performance, adepts not only elevate their ancestors but also ascend to immortal realms, ultimately merging with the Dao.

 右准四極明科脩行寳齋不解其方行失  次序動入罪郷今奏南方玉司真符爲脩  齋弟子某人解除罪犯咸與赦原太微冠  帶於七祖南宫鍊形以上仙後世子孫永  保綿綿得奉虚皇俱契玄元一如赤帝玉  司君告命    西方少隂削過玉符告文 西方少隂皓靈通真玉符告命上召素天 白帝真君濟生度人玉司主録開度幽源 削兆死過度兆生宫得乗緑軿升入飛宸  右准四極明科脩行寳齋不解其方行失  次序動入罪郷今奏西方玉司真符爲脩  齋弟子某人解除罪犯咸與赦原太微冠  帶於七祖南宫鍊形以上仙後世子孫永  保綿綿得奉虚皇俱契玄元一如白帝玉  司君告命    北方太隂削過玉符告文 北方太隂玄精通靈玉符告命上召玄天 黑帝真君長生度人玉司主録關度幽源 削兆死過度兆生宫得乗緑軿飛升玄宸  右准四極明科脩行寳齋不解其方行失  次序動入罪郷今奏北方玉司真符爲脩  齋弟子某人解除罪犯咸與赦原太微冠  帶於七祖南宫鍊形以上仙後世子孫永  保綿綿得奉虚皇俱契玄元一如黑帝玉  司君告命    中央太皇削過玉符告文 髙聖玉真上聖九玄玉文固魄保形鎮神 三鍊九成我道自然超度酆都永離尸山 三塗五苦不拘我身上告玉司注我名真 青緑紫簡得道之篇三元齊景九帝同軿
Interpretation

This scripture records the jade talismans (Fulu) used in Daoist purification rituals (Zhaijiao) for absolving sins in the five directions (east, south, west, north, and center). It explains how practitioners who violate the precepts outlined in the Scripture of the Four Polar Regulations incur karmic offenses, requiring specific rituals to dissolve these transgressions.

In the southern ritual, the practitioner presents the "Jade Bureau True Talisman" (a Daoist Fulu used to communicate with deities) to petition the Red Emperor of the South (one of the Five Directional Deities) for absolution. Not only is the practitioner pardoned, but seven generations of ancestors may also cultivate immortality in the Southern Palace (a celestial abode in Daoism). Future descendants will receive eternal protection from the Mystic Sovereign (a revered Daoist deity), aligning them with the Profound Origin of the Great Dao (the fundamental truth of Daoism).

The western ritual follows the same pattern but addresses the White Emperor of the West. Through the "Lesser Yin Bright Spirit Jade Talisman of True Communion," the practitioner seeks removal from the registers of death and liberation for departed souls, enabling them to ascend to the heavens in a green immortal chariot.

The northern ritual petitions the Black Emperor of the North using the "Great Yin Mystic Essence Jade Talisman of Spiritual Communion." This aids deceased souls in escaping the torments of Fengdu (the Daoist underworld) and ascending to the celestial palaces of the Mystic Heaven.

The central ritual is the most profound, employing the "Jade Talisman of the Supreme Sovereign for Erasing Transgressions" and the "Nine Mysteries Jade Script" (advanced esoteric Daoist texts). These secure the practitioner’s spirit and liberate them from the Three Paths and Five Sufferings (hellish torments). Their name is inscribed in the immortal registers (recorded on green and purple jade tablets), ranking them among the celestial officials of the Three Origins (Heaven, Earth, and Water) and the Nine Emperors (the directional deities).

These rituals emphasize that through proper purification rites (Zhaijiao), practitioners not only absolve their own sins but also elevate their ancestors and bless future generations, ultimately achieving union with the Dao.

得乗紫虚上造帝前福流九祖同獲上仙  右准四極明科脩行寳齋不解其方行失  次序動入罪郷今奏中央玉司真符爲脩  齋弟子某人解除罪犯咸與赦原太微冠  帶於七祖南宫鍊形以上仙後世子孫永  保綿綿得奉虚皇俱契玄元一如黄帝玉  司君告命    簡告四十件  凡簡告用柏木或梓水爲簡厚三分長九  寸闊二寸四分一面朱書符文一面朱書  告文其有闊狹長短行數不同者隨簡詳  書外用青紙作摺角封朱書某符告下某  處下文詳之    救苦真符告文(合用天篆) 元始符命金籙白簡救苦真符告下十方無 極世界三官九府百二十曹五帝考官九幽 地獄巨天力士執罰神兵司録司命司功司 殺牛頭獄卒三界大魔拔度某人靈䰟出離 地獄永辤長夜覩見光明萬罪蕩除寃仇和 釋乗此九真妙戒功德上生天堂一如告命  如有附度普度六道四生則告文内靈䰟  以後准此  右告文分四行以元十牛萬四字爲行頭  第五行書太歲月日於某處某齋壇告下    外封面式 元始符命金籙白簡救苦真符告下     具法師衘位姓某承誥奉行謹封 十方無極世界    外封背式 拔度某人靈䰟  此係正度給付若有附度普度靈䰟別不  給符簡則連寫云附度普度等䰟如斛中  別不給符簡則又連寫云暨六道四生孤
Interpretation

This scripture passage primarily discusses the format and content specifications for ritual documents concerning the salvation of departed souls in the Daoist text Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Spiritual Treasure Scripture for Salvation Through Instruction).

Cultivators who follow the Way of Purple Emptiness (Zixu, a Daoist celestial realm) can ascend to the heavenly court, bringing blessings to nine generations of ancestors, enabling them to attain immortal status together. However, failing to adhere to the Siji Mingke (Four Extremes’ Clear Precepts, a key Daoist disciplinary code) and disrupting the sequence of Zhaijiao (purification rituals) will incur transgressions. Now, through the Zhongyang Yusizhen Fu (Central Jade Office True Talisman, an important Daoist talisman), the disciple performing the ritual is absolved of their karmic burdens and pardoned for their faults.

The Taiwei Guan (Grand Tenuity Crown, a Daoist ritual headpiece) symbolizes seven generations of ancestors refining their forms in Nangong (Southern Palace, a Daoist realm for refining departed souls), ensuring perpetual blessings for their descendants. This aligns them with Xuhuang (the Empyreal Sovereign, a Daoist deity), in accordance with the teachings of the Huangdi Yu Si Jun (Jade Office Lord of the Yellow Emperor, a Daoist divine office).

Specific document preparation requirements: The Gaojian (ritual proclamation) should be made of cypress or catalpa wood, three fen thick, nine cun long, and two cun four fen wide. One side is inscribed with vermillion talismanic script, while the other bears the proclamation text. Dimensions and line count may be adjusted as needed. The document is externally wrapped in folded blue paper, with the talisman’s name and destination clearly marked.

The proclamation text for the Jiuku Zhenfu (True Talisman for Delivering from Suffering, a talisman for soul salvation) must be written in Tianzhuan (Celestial Seal Script, sacred Daoist calligraphy). The content states: By the Yuanshi Fuming (Primordial Decree, the supreme divine command) issued through the Jinlu Baijian (Golden Register White Slip, an important Daoist document), all realms of the ten directions, the Sanguan Jiufu (Three Offices and Nine Bureaus—Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials and their subordinate institutions), the Wudi Kaoguan (Five Thearchs’ Examiners), and the Jiuyou Diyu (Ninefold Netherworld Prisons) are instructed to release the soul of the deceased, liberating them from hell, freeing them from eternal darkness, restoring them to light, erasing all sins, and resolving karmic grievances. Through the merit of the Jiuzhen Miaojie (Ninefold True Wondrous Precepts, a key Daoist discipline), the departed soul ascends to paradise.

If additional souls or beings from the Liudao Sisheng (Six Paths and Four Births, Buddhist concepts of samsaric rebirth) are to be saved, the proclamation text must be adjusted accordingly. The text is written in four lines, beginning with the four characters Yuan Shi Niu Wan, with the fifth line specifying the time and location.

The outer seal’s front bears the inscription: Yuanshi Fuming Jinlu Baijian Jiuku Zhenfu Gaoxia (Primordial Decree Golden Register White Slip True Talisman for Delivering from Suffering Proclaimed Below), along with the officiating priest’s title, name, and the words Jin Feng (Respectfully Sealed). The reverse side specifies Shifang Wuji Shijie (Infinite Worlds of the Ten Directions) and the name(s) of the departed soul(s) to be saved. If additional souls or beings from the Six Paths and Four Births are included, this must be explicitly noted.

 䰟滯𩲸諸𩔖傷亡等衆巳後准此    長生靈符告文(合用天篆) 元始符命金籙白簡長生靈符告下南方丹 天世界朱陵火府南昌上宫長生大君司馬 司命司録延壽益筭度厄尊神回骸起死監 生大神超度某人靈䰟上登朱官流火之庭 玉眸鍊質黄華蕩形書名紫冊受化更生乗 此金籙度命功德時刻升遷一如告命  右告文分四行以元上監書四字爲行頭  第五行書太歲月日於某處某齋壇告下    外封面式 元始符命金籙白簡長生靈符告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 南方丹天世界    外封背式 超度某人靈䰟    登真度命出離生死真符告文 玉清赤書上通紫庭天慈赦宥三界㝠獄九 幽罪䰟某人億曽萬祖苦爽遊精削除罪録 落滅惡根速赴生方氣識閑寜上登天堂鍊 質澄真超離五苦心神洞明蕩除隂翳入道 升真一如告命風火驛傳  右簡長九寸闊三寸九分厚三分告文五  行年月某處告下一行衘位承誥奉行一  行用黄地朱書符黄書告文    外封面式 登真度命出離生死靈符告下         具位姓某承誥奉行封 十方三界九幽五嶽酆都主者    外封背式 拔度某人靈䰟    玉清三天寳籙告文(非王俟后妃及/士庶巳經三度)    (薦拔者不可告/行授大法不拘此)
Interpretation

This scripture records two important types of talismanic documents (fulu) used by the Lingbao tradition of Daoism for redeeming deceased souls. They are primarily divided into two categories:

The first is the "Longevity Numinous Talisman," employed for redeeming souls who died from various violent deaths. The talisman must clearly state that it is a divine decree issued by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme deity in Daoism), transmitted through golden registers and white bamboo slips to the Vermilion Fire Palace (Zhuling Huofu) in the southern cinnabar heaven—a Daoist administrative realm overseeing departed souls. The text invokes multiple deities responsible for life, lifespan, and deliverance from calamities, including the Great Lord of Longevity (Changsheng Dajun), the Director of Fate (Siming), and the Controller of Destinies (Sima), beseeching them to assist the souls in purifying their forms within the Fire Palace to attain rebirth. The talisman's conclusion must specify the deceased's identity, the time and location of redemption, and the officiating priest's rank and name.

The second is the "True Talisman for Ascending to Perfection and Delivering from the Cycle of Life and Death," specifically designed for souls who have undergone three rounds of memorial services (applicable to commoners). The talisman declares it to be an amnesty document issued from the Jade Clarity Realm (Yuqing Jing, the highest Daoist heaven), petitioning for the pardon of the deceased soul and their ancestral lineage from sins committed in the Ninefold Netherworld (Jiuyou, the Daoist concept of hell), enabling their liberation from suffering and ascension to paradise. The text particularly emphasizes that this talisman cannot be used for royalty or imperial consorts unless they are receiving transmission of the Great Dharma.

Both talismans follow strict formatting requirements: dimensions must be nine inches long, 3.9 inches wide, and 0.3 inches thick; inscriptions should be written in cinnabar on yellow paper; both the front and back covers must bear standardized information about the deceased and the officiating priest. These specifications reflect the codified and sacred nature of Daoist talismanic practices.

玉清玉符告聞髙天之上左右獄卒掾吏尊 神天獄主者主罪神靈拔度某人靈䰟消滅 大罪塞遏邪源形神升度速謁天關福智自 生𩥵侍龍轅逍遥無礙真道長存一如告命 風火驛傳  右簡用柏木梓木長七寸三分半闊四寸  五分厚三分碧地以白玉屑書符無以鉛  粉代之朱書告文五行年月某處告下一  行具位承誥奉行一行    外封面式 三清三天寳籙告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 九幽主罪主考主獄萬神    外封背式 拔度某人靈䰟    玉清玉簡真符告文(非王俟后妃及/脩真有道之士)    (不許/告行) 玉清玉簡三天符命上開八門三十六獄執 法治官速謁帝軒赦宥宿罪超度某人靈䰟 上升三天復還治職炁入玄玄一如告命風 火驛傳  右簡長七寸三分闊四寸五分厚五分碧  地告文五行年月某處告下一行具位承  誥奉行一行    外封面式 玉清玉簡告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 三十六獄主罪主獄主考主宰    外封背式 拔度某人靈䰟    玉清金簡真符告文 上帝符命宣告獄官司禁執罰典録刑司開 度某人靈䰟鍊𩲸澄神升入玄關削落罪書 道備功圓上生三天真境無爲一如告命風 火驛傳  右簡闊四寸五分長七寸三分半厚五分  黄地告文五行年月某處告下一行具位
Interpretation

This scripture records the format and content of the Jade Tablet Talismanic Documents used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) tradition of Daoism for redeeming departed souls. It consists of three main sections:

The first part is the Jade Purity Jade Talisman Proclamation, addressed to celestial deities to petition for absolution of the deceased's transgressions. The text instructs communication with prison guards, minor officials (lower-ranking divine functionaries), and deities overseeing celestial prisons in the highest heavens, requesting the elimination of major sins, severing evil roots, and enabling the ascension of both form and spirit (shen). The document must be crafted from cypress or catalpa wood, measuring 7.3 cun in length, 4.5 cun in width, and 0.3 cun in thickness, with a turquoise base. The talismanic patterns should be inscribed using powdered white jade (or lead powder as substitute), while the proclamation text is written in five lines using cinnabar.

The second section is the Jade Purity Jade Tablet Three Heavens Mandate, designed to open the Eight Gates and Thirty-Six Hells (referring to the underworld's thirty-six types of purgatories in Daoism). It commands law-enforcing deities to swiftly report to the Celestial Emperor and pardon the deceased's lifetime offenses. The tablet measures 7.3 cun long, 4.5 cun wide, and 0.5 cun thick, with a turquoise base and five-line inscription.

The third component is the Jade Purity Golden Tablet True Talisman, conveying the Supreme Deity's decree to order all underworld prison wardens and judicial officers to release the departed soul for purification and ascension. Measuring 4.5 cun wide, 7.3 cun long, and 0.5 cun thick, it features a yellow base.

All documents follow a fixed format: The front side bears inscriptions like "Three Purity Three Heavens Precious Register Proclamation Issued" or "Jade Purity Jade Tablet Proclamation Issued," executed by a named ritual master. The reverse side specifies "Redeeming [Name]'s Soul." Notably, such high-level talismanic mandates are reserved exclusively for royalty, nobility, or accomplished practitioners (daoshi), forbidden for common use. Each document concludes with "Swift Transmission by Wind and Fire," indicating urgent delivery to the celestial court.

 承誥奉行一行    外封面式 玉清金簡告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 獄官司禁執罰典録典刑萬神    外封背式 拔度某人靈䰟    中元金書九天寳誥告文(非普度不/許告行) 上帝符命宣告三官天牢地獄主司大神拔 度某人靈䰟咸領符命部衛形䰟上朝帝庭 罪仇和釋寃債消沉與道合并神登玉闕受 鍊長存一如告命風火驛傳  右簡闊三寸九分長九寸九分厚五分白  地告文五行年月一行具位一行    外封面式 中元金書九天寳誥告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 三官天牢地獄主司大神    外封背式 拔度某人靈䰟    火府隱文告文 玉清玉府玉篆雷文關告㝠曹拔度某人靈 䰟出離㝠關鍊度登真火府靈官南昌典主 千五百神君火帝火官把籙當前受鍊死䰟 速得返形玉文宣告不得久停司命司馬左 右司録司生奉行一如告命風火驛傳    外封面式 神霄符命火府隱文告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 九幽酆都諸大㝠官萬神    外封背式 拔度某人靈䰟    九天紫府内音告文 玉清神霄紫府内音告下天牢地獄執罰神 司拔度某人靈䰟永辤長夜身形光明智識 開明心慧洞清罪根落滅速詣帝庭逍遥無 爲與道合并一如告命風火驛傳    外封面式 玉清神霄紫府内音告下
Interpretation

This passage describes several types of formal documents (gaowen) used in Daoist rituals for the salvation of deceased souls. There are four main categories:

The first is the "Jade Purity Golden Tablet Edict" (Yuqing Jinjian Gao), addressed to underworld deities at various levels. The outer cover bears the inscription "Jade Purity Golden Tablet Edict Issued Below" on the front, with "For the Salvation of [Name]'s Soul" written on the reverse. The content essentially conveys a celestial mandate ordering the Three Officials (Tianshi, Diguan, Shuiguan), the Celestial Prison, and hell's overseers to release the deceased soul, absolve its sins, and allow its ascension to heaven.

The second is the "Mid-Year Golden Document of the Nine Heavens Precious Edict" (Zhongyuan Jinshu Jiutian Baogao Gao), specifically used during the Ghost Festival salvation rituals. While following a similar format, its content emphasizes the soul's liberation from hell, its union with the Dao, and ultimate attainment of the immortal realm.

The third is the "Fire Mansion Hidden Text Edict" (Huofu Yinwen Gao), which transmits salvation commands to the underworld through the Thunder Department (the divine bureaucracy governing thunder). It invokes deities like the "Southern Chang Canon Master" (in charge of refinement rituals) and the "Fifteen Hundred Divine Lords," requesting their assistance in swiftly transforming the soul's form for rebirth.

The fourth is the "Nine Heavens Purple Mansion Inner Sound Edict" (Jiutian Zifu Neiyin Gao), issued in the name of the higher-level Purple Mansion (an advanced Daoist celestial realm). Its content stresses the soul's emergence from darkness into physical and spiritual radiance, the awakening of wisdom, and ultimate realization of unity with the Dao.

Each document follows strict formatting conventions: the outer cover's front displays the edict's title and issuing authority while the reverse specifies the salvation recipient; the main text contains detailed instructions, all concluding with the urgent phrase "To be implemented as commanded, transmitted swiftly by wind and fire." Physical dimensions are also prescribed—for instance, the first type measures 3.9 inches wide, 9.9 inches long, and 0.5 inches thick.

These documents hold significant status in Daoist salvation rituals, serving as formal credentials that bridge the yin-yang divide and convey celestial decrees.

       具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 天牢地獄執罰神司    外封背式 拔度某人靈䰟    九幽玉簡告文 太上玉簡九幽符命告下酆都九壘五嶽重 隂掾吏考官典吏牛頭獄卒牢檻大神拔度 某人靈䰟永辤長夜出離九幽得覩光明心 神照了證品仙階和釋寃仇上生大有之天 一如告命風火驛傳    外封面式 太上玉簡九幽符命告下 具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 酆都九壘五嶽重隂主者    外封背式 拔度某人靈䰟    九幽白簡告文 靈寳符命九幽白簡告下羅酆北府嶽瀆九 幽長夜㝠曹土皇九壘十王案掾獄吏考官 六府隂魔九宫主者溟泠大神拔度某人靈 䰟消平寃對洗滌深愆得離三塗永辤五苦 身超丹闕得覩陽光悟道聞經逍遥真境乗 此白簡拔度功德上生天堂一如告命風火 驛傳    外封面式 靈寳符命九幽白簡告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 羅酆北府嶽瀆九幽㝠曹    外封背式 拔度某人靈䰟    天官玉簡告文 靈寳符命天官玉簡告下上元天府曹局主 罪仙官天牢考吏執法神祇拔度某人靈䰟 出離天獄赦除大罪得升梵炁之天不墮重 泉之地主者敬聽一如告命風火驛傳    外封面式 靈寳符命天官玉簡告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 上元天官三宫九府三十六曹    外封背式
Interpretation

This scripture presents the standard format of Daoist documents for redeeming the deceased, primarily consisting of three types of petitions (Jade Slip for the Nine Darknesses, White Slip for the Nine Darknesses, and Jade Slip for the Celestial Officials) along with their corresponding envelope designs.

The Jade Slip for the Nine Darknesses is addressed to the various underworld departments of Fengdu (the Daoist bureaucratic system of the netherworld). Its content includes: by the decree of the Supreme Dao Ancestor, it commands the judges, prison guards, and other underworld officials from the Nine Layers of Earth, Five Sacred Mountains, and Deep Darkness regions of Fengdu to liberate a specific soul from the Nine Darkness Hells. The petition demands the soul's release from darkness, resolution of grievances, and ultimate ascension to the Heaven of Great Existence (a Daoist celestial realm). The document concludes by emphasizing the urgency of delivery, comparing it to the swift transmission of military dispatches.

The White Slip for the Nine Darknesses is directed to the Northern Bureau of Luofeng (another netherworld administrative body). It requests the Nine Darkness Underworld Offices and the Ten Kings of Hell to absolve the deceased's karmic offenses, freeing them from the Three Wretched Paths (hell realm, hungry ghost realm, animal realm) and Five Sufferings (birth, aging, sickness, death, and other hardships), eventually elevating them to paradise. The text mentions that through this meritorious act, the soul will awaken to the Dao and hear the scriptures, entering the Realm of True Freedom.

The Jade Slip for the Celestial Officials is submitted to the Upper Prime Celestial Official (heavenly administrative authority), petitioning various celestial bureaus and immortal officials to pardon the soul's heavenly transgressions. This enables liberation from celestial prisons and ascension to the Heaven of Brahma Qi (a higher celestial realm), preventing descent into the underworld.

Each petition follows a specific envelope format:

1. The cover states the document type and recipient (e.g., "To the Rulers of Fengdu's Nine Layers, Five Mountains, and Deep Darkness")

2. The back specifies the document's purpose ("For redeeming the soul of [name]")

3. The document is solemnly sealed by an authorized priest (identified as "the reverent official [surname]") carrying out the ritual

These documents exemplify the Daoist religious practice of communicating with the bureaucratic systems of the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and water) through sacred texts to secure absolution and salvation for departed souls.

拔度某人靈䰟    地官玉簡告文 靈寳符命地官玉簡告下中元清泠之府南 極洞陽左府酆都隂天右宫九幽泉曲嶽瀆 㝠司主生死罪録官四十二曹考官典吏案 掾等神拔度某人靈䰟拔出地戸永免幽囚 乗沐陽光俓生妙樂乗此符命功德上生天 堂一如告命風火驛傳    外封面式 靈寳符命地官玉簡告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 中元地官三宫九府四十二曹    外封背式 拔度某人靈䰟    水官玉簡告文 靈寳符命水官玉簡告下下元暘谷之府清 泠左府酆都右宫泉曲河伯水獄㝠司主生 死罪録靈官四十二曹考司典吏案掾等神 拔度某人靈䰟永辤北都寒池泉曲苦海溟 波沐覩恩光俓上陽界乗此靈寳符命功德 上生天堂一如告命風火驛傳    外封面式 靈寳符命水官玉簡告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 下元水官三宫九府四十二曹    外封背式 拔度某人靈䰟    東華青宫生德開光符告文 上清青林太皇萬福道君東華青宫生德開 光寳符告下十方無極世界三官九署百二 十曹五帝考官酆都泰山泉曲九幽溟泠大 神河源水官㝠關主者拔度亡故某人靈䰟 出離幽苦原赦罪䰟解蕩寃對上登東方太 皇黄曽之天一如告命風火驛傳  右簡以粉爲地青書符及告文    外封面式
Interpretation

These are three official documents from the Taoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, used for the salvation of departed souls. The first is addressed to the Earth Official, the second to the Water Official, and the third to the Eastern Florescence Azure Palace. These documents follow formal bureaucratic protocols employed by Taoist ritual masters during salvation ceremonies.

The first document, addressed to the Earth Official system, conveys the following: By the decree of the Lingbao talismanic mandate, it announces to the various deities of the Earth Official bureaucracy—including the Middle Primordial Pure and Cold Office, the Southern Extremity Cavernous Yang Left Office, and the Fengdu Dark Heaven Right Palace—requesting the liberation of a departed soul from the underworld. The plea seeks to free the soul from the dark prison of the netherworld, allowing it to bathe in sunlight and attain rebirth, ascending to the heavens by virtue of the merit of this talismanic decree. The document concludes with instructions for swift delivery via the "wind-fire courier" system, as befits an official dispatch.

The second document, directed to the Water Official system, follows a similar structure. It petitions the Lower Primordial Water Official bureaucracy—including the Yang Valley Office, Pure and Cold Left Office, and Fengdu Right Palace—to release the departed soul from the frigid pools of the north and the bitter seas of the underworld, restoring it to the light and elevating it to the realm of the living, ultimately enabling its ascent to the heavens through accumulated merit.

The third document, addressed to the Eastern Florescence Azure Palace, carries greater solemnity. It appeals to the Supreme Dao Lord of Ten Thousand Blessings of the Azure Grove of Shangqing (a high-ranking Taoist deity), beseeching the aid of the life-bestowing and illuminating talismanic treasures of the Eastern Florescence Azure Palace. The request seeks to deliver the departed soul from the suffering of the underworld, absolve its sins, resolve karmic grievances, and ultimately elevate it to the Eastern Supreme Imperial Huangzeng Heaven (one of the Taoist Thirty-Six Heavens).

Each document follows a fixed format: it begins by specifying the recipient, states the petition in the main body, and concludes with transmission instructions. The exterior includes standardized covers and endorsements, detailing the nature of the document, the title and name of the officiating ritual master, and the receiving institution (e.g., the Three Palaces, Nine Offices, and Forty-Two Bureaus of the Earth Official). The third document further specifies that the talismanic inscriptions and proclamation text must be written in azure on a white background. These documents exemplify the meticulous liturgical (Keyi) standards observed in Taoist salvation rituals.

東華青宫生德開光寳符告下             具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 十方無極世界三宫九署酆都泰山泉曲九幽𡨋關主者    外封背式 拔度某人靈䰟    虚皇十簡告文 虚皇符命玉籙簡文某真符告下三官九府 酆都北隂泉曲九幽㝠關長夜主罪主考執 法典獄司禁㝠曹牛頭獄卒案掾等神拔度 某人靈䰟出離地獄逕辤隂翳永覩陽光原 赦罪愆解蕩寃對乗此玉簡開度功德上生 天堂一如告命風火驛傳    外封面式 虚皇符命玉籙簡文某真符告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 三官九府酆都九幽主罪主考等神    外封背式 拔度某人靈䰟  右十簡告文一同只改符名如救苦靈符  則填作虚皇符命玉籙簡文救苦真符告  下外封    十王十簡告文 元始符命告下北都泉曲某真君左右曹局 案掾執法典吏拔度某人靈䰟乗此符命上 登人天逍遥無爲衣食自然寃仇和釋罪報 停閑永度三塗五苦之源䰟神澄正朝謁天 關上帝有敕開泰重泉女青詔書母或稽延 一如告命風火驛傳 第一秦素妙廣真君第二隂德定休真君 第三洞明普濟真君第四玄德五靈真君 第五最聖耀靈真君第六寳宿昭成真君 第七玄德妙生真君第八無上正度真君 第九飛魔演慶真君第十五化威靈真君  右十簡告文一同只改真君填補如前
Interpretation

This scripture records the liturgical document format for Daoist salvation rituals, primarily used in ceremonies to release the deceased from the sufferings of hell and guide their ascent to heaven.

The text mentions two distinct salvation documents: the "Ten Memorials of the Empyreal Sovereign" (Xuhuang shijian) and the "Ten Memorials to the Ten Kings" (Shiwang shijian). The "Ten Memorials of the Empyreal Sovereign" are edicts addressed to the Three Officials and Nine Bureaus (the three celestial deities governing human fortunes with their nine subordinate offices), Fengdu (the Daoist underworld), and the various deities of the Nine Nether Hells. The document format includes: the presiding priest's rank and name at the beginning, detailed listing of the deceased souls to be saved in the main text, petitions for pardon of sins, resolution of grievances, and ascension to heaven, concluding with instructions for swift delivery.

The "Ten Memorials to the Ten Kings" are specifically addressed to the Ten Lords of the Underworld, each with distinct honorific titles such as "First Lord: Perfect Lord Qin of Mysterious Magnificence" or "Second Lord: Perfect Lord of Yin Virtue and Settled Repose." Their content similarly petitions these lords to release souls from infernal suffering for rebirth.

These documents follow fixed formats: the front bears the recipient deity's honorific title while the reverse lists the names of souls to be redeemed. Only the deity names and corresponding talismanic phrases need substitution between documents—for instance, replacing "Spirit Talisman of Salvation" with "True Talisman of Salvation."

The text references the "Nuqing Edict" (Nüqing zhaoshu), an important underworld legal canon in Daoism, while "wind-fire courier transmission" (fenghuo yichuan) denotes the special channel for swift underworld delivery. The entire ritual embodies the Daoist religious concept of using talismanic documents to bridge yin-yang realms and deliver souls.

   外封面式 元始符命告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 地府某真君執法典吏    外封背式 拔度某人靈䰟    三炁流光符命告文(産䰟則告此普/度亦用合寫天)    (篆/文) 靈寳符命流光真符告下十方世界九幽地 獄大小鐵圍有間無間溟泠北隂之府符光 所燭摧破幽隂火山息焰寒池釋氷刀爲寳 樹劒化騫林某人靈䰟承兹符命出離血湖 俓上南都靈寳符命時刻升遷一如告命風 火驛傳    外封面式 靈寳符命三炁流光真符告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 酆都大鐵圍山血湖地獄主者    外封背式 拔度某人靈䰟    削死上生符告文(録度及生身/受度用無疑) 元始敕命赦罪宥愆解仇釋結削死上生名 刋金簡位列玉階真光接引慈慧敷開金蓮 捧歩紫炁度關三變九鍊易容返顔三天魔 王保舉制仙真心洞明福智自生叅侍龍轅 受炁長存一如告命風火驛傳    外封面式 元始符命削死上生真符告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 十方三界㝠曹主者    外封背式 拔度某人靈䰟  右簡以粉青爲地朱書符告    天皇真符告文(普度/用) 元始符命普告九天三官九府五嶽山川河 伯水府九幽無邊三界十方六道四生巳化 未化天地長年元皇廣化大施福田生死普
Interpretation

This scripture records the format and content of talismanic documents (Fulu) used in Daoist rituals for redeeming departed souls. It consists of three main sections:

The first part is the "Three Qi Radiant Light Talismanic Edict" for liberating souls from the Blood Lake Hell. The cover states it is a decree from the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme Daoist deity), implemented by a designated ritual master. The reverse side specifies the names of the deceased to be redeemed. The text describes how the numinous radiance of the Lingbao talisman illuminates the hell realms, extinguishes fiery mountains, melts frozen ice, and transforms torture instruments into jeweled trees—enabling souls to escape the Blood Lake Hell and ascend to the southern celestial paradise.

The second section is the "Annul Death and Elevate Life Talisman" for absolving sins and facilitating rebirth. The cover identifies it as a pardon decree from the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, issued by the ritual master to the underworld officials of the ten directions. The text proclaims the deity's command erases karmic obstructions, resolves grievances, and registers the soul's name in the immortal records. After undergoing three transformations and nine refinements, the soul achieves spiritual rebirth—with the Three Heavenly Demon Kings (Daoist protector deities) endorsing their immortal ascension.

The third portion is the "True Talisman of the Celestial Sovereign" for universal salvation. This edict notifies the Three Officials (Heaven, Earth, and Water), the Five Sacred Mountains, river deities, and aquatic palaces to extend grace to all sentient beings—both deceased and living—across the six realms and four forms of birth (Buddhist terminology for all lifeforms).

These documents are traditionally inscribed with cinnabar on indigo paper, embodying the Daoist ritual tradition of celestial communication through sacred texts. Each talismanic decree concludes with instructions for immediate delivery "swift as wind and fire," emphasizing its divine efficacy.

化萬罪齊蠲今日受鍊脫苦升遷天皇符命 速照奉行一如告命風火驛傳    外封面式 靈寳符命天皇真符告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 三官九府嶽瀆九幽泉曲主者萬神    外封背式 超度某人靈䰟    黄籙山簡告文 今謹有某府某縣某郷某里某人奉爲亡故 某人修建黄籙大齋若干晝夜開度䰟識上 登道境滿散設醮若千分位仰答恩光齋壇 解散投簡靈山伏願天官賜福地府除愆酆 山削罪幽獄停寃注名朱府運度自然見存 得道徃逝生天繒璧效信金龍驛傳一如告 命  右簡長一尺二寸闊二寸七分厚三分面  朱書符背朱書告文後書太歲某年月日  於某洞天告下    外封面式 天官玉簡告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 某處洞天仙官    外封背式 某年月日某洞天告下    黄籙水簡告文 今謹有郷貫某人奉爲亡故某人修建黄籙 大齋若干晝夜開度䰟識上登道境滿散設 醮若干分位仰答恩光齋壇解散投簡靈淵 伏願水官解厄告命重泉五湖四海十二河 源疾除罪簿息苦停寃亡䰟受鍊超度南天 功加一切注籍金編繒璧效信金龍驛傳一 如告命    外封面式 水官玉簡告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 某江水帝    外封背式 某年月日於某江告下    黄籙土簡告文
Interpretation

This scripture documents three types of bamboo slip documents used in the Daoist Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu Zhai) - the grand ritual for salvation of deceased souls: the Celestial Sovereign's Mandate (Jade Slip for Heaven Officials), the Yellow Register Mountain Slip (Jade Slip for Earth Officials), and the Yellow Register Water Slip (Jade Slip for Water Officials). These slips serve as formal petitions presented by Daoist priests to deities of the three realms—heaven, earth, and water—during salvation rituals.

The Celestial Sovereign's Mandate is addressed to celestial deities, beseeching the Heaven Officials to bestow blessings and absolve the deceased's transgressions. Its format includes: a cover inscribed with "Numinous Treasure Mandate of the Celestial Sovereign True Talisman Declared Below," sealed and signed by the presiding priest; the reverse side bearing the deceased's name; the main text containing the deceased's origin, retreat duration (in days), petitions for celestial pardon of sins and ascension of the soul, concluding with silk fabric and golden dragons as ritual tokens for document transmission.

The Yellow Register Mountain Slip for the underworld measures one chi two cun in length, two cun seven fen in width, and three fen in thickness. Its obverse bears vermilion-drawn talismans while the reverse contains vermilion-written declarations noting ritual time and location. Though similar in content to the Celestial Mandate, it specifically petitions underworld deities to relieve the deceased's karmic burdens and deliver them from hell's sufferings.

The Yellow Register Water Slip follows identical formatting conventions but focuses on entreating Water Officials to dispel misfortunes, protecting souls from aquatic purgatory and enabling their salvation. Its cover states "Jade Slip for Water Officials Declared Below," sealed by the presiding priest before submission to local water deities (such as the River God of a specific waterway).

All three documents adhere to standardized structure: covers identifying document type and recipient deities with priestly seals and signatures; reverse sides specifying delivery time and location; main texts containing patron information, retreat scale, and salvation petitions—all concluding with silk and golden dragon tokens. These documents are rapidly delivered to respective realm deities through Daoism's sacred Wind-Fire Courier system of divine document transmission.

今謹有某郷貫某人奉爲亡故某人修建黄 籙大齋若干晝夜開度䰟識上登道境滿散 設醮若干分位仰答恩光齋壇解散投簡靈 壇伏願地官赦罪罷對羅酆刀山斷刃劒樹 摧鋒中黄戊已上奏蒼穹有情衆𩔖普度南 宫見存得道億劫無終效信繒璧傳驛金龍 一如告命    外封面式 地官玉簡告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 齋壇中黄九土戊巳皇神    外封背式 某年月日於齋壇告下  以上三簡毎簡並以金紐九隻玉環一隻  青緊線鋪縛於簡上金龍負之其璧天用  圓地用方水用角    方函告二十六件  凡方函告用厚黄紙髙九寸闊一尺八寸  前掯留三行空次一行髙書符名次掯三  行書符次幾行書告文次一行低書年月  日於某處告下次一行髙書法師職衘姓  名承誥奉行後不拘多少盡空捲入白可  漏内外以青方函封之備青黄白三色也  有不同者隨符詳書只符與方函朱書餘  並墨書告文上有符名則前行不必書無  則書之    拔幽䰟真符 玉清寳籙拔幽䰟真符告下十方三界無極 神郷泉曲之府北都羅酆三官九署十二河 源上解某人靈䰟疾除罪簿落滅惡根不得 拘留時刻升遷萬神護送俓詣人天隨品受 化更生福郷一如告命風火驛傳    可漏 玉清寳籙拔幽䰟符命具位承誥奉行謹封    方函
Interpretation

This records the detailed procedure of a large-scale Daoist salvation ritual called the "Yellow Register Retreat." The rite was performed by a certain individual (whose name would be filled in during the actual ceremony) from a specific location to deliver deceased family members, lasting several days and nights.

The ritual primarily consists of three core segments: First, the "Opening of Salvation" ceremony helps liberated souls ascend to the immortal realms. Next, the "Full Dispersion Sacrificial Offering" expresses gratitude to the deities for their grace. Finally, during the dissolution of the retreat altar, a jade petition inscribed with prayers is cast into the spirit altar.

The jade petition contains these supplications: May the Earth Official (one of the Three Officials in Daoism, in charge of pardon) absolve the deceased's sins, sparing them from the tortures of Mount Knives and Forest of Swords in the Luo Feng Hell (a Daoist underworld). May the Central Yellow Wu-Ji deities (earth spirits of the center) convey these petitions to the celestial court. May all sentient beings receive deliverance.

The crafting of the jade petition follows exacting standards: It requires nine golden clasps and one jade ring, bound with azure silk threads and borne upon a golden dragon motif. Differently shaped jade discs symbolize various directions—the round represents heaven, the square represents earth, and the hexagonal represents water.

The specifications for the petition box (fanghan) are equally rigorous: Made of thick yellow paper, nine inches tall and eighteen inches wide. The writing format mandates: leave the first three lines blank, then inscribe the talisman's name, followed by the actual talismanic content, then the proclamation text, and finally the date, location, and the officiating priest's title and name. The box must be sealed with azure, yellow, and white ribbons.

A special note is included about a particular talisman called the "Jade Purity Treasure Register for Uplifting Wandering Souls True Talisman." This is used to notify deities throughout the Ten Directions and Three Realms, including all hell realms, requesting the removal of a deceased soul's sins, erasure of their negative karma records, and safe escort for heavenly rebirth. The talisman's conclusion similarly requires the priest's official title and proper sealing.

玉清寳籙拔幽䰟符命告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 十方三界無極神郷    破地獄真符 玉清寳籙照耀重泉地獄摧毀鐵城開宣元 始符命時刻升遷北都寒池部衛某人形䰟 制魔保舉度品南宫死䰟受鍊仙化成人生 身受度劫劫長存隨劫輪轉與天齊年永度 三塗五苦八難超凌三界逍遥上清一如告 命風火驛傳    可漏 玉清寳籙破地獄符命具位承誥奉行謹封    方函 玉清寳籙破地獄符命告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 九幽酆都天牢地獄主者    東極青宮救苦九龍符命告文(用青/紙朱)    (書可漏方函/並用青紙) 東極青宫救苦九龍符命告下三官九署五 嶽九州酆都六洞十宫九幽河源泉曲五道 都府九州社令㝠關幽扄一切主者咸領符 命拔度某人靈䰟俓出隂翳永離幽㝠地獄 消苦開泰泉扄火翳滅焰刃毒摧傾下明黒 暗上生朱陵超度三塗宿對停輪一如告命 風火驛傳    可漏 東極青宫救苦九龍符命具位姓某承誥奉行謹封    方函 東極青宫救苦九龍符命告下           具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 三界十方九幽地司隂曹萬神    太上敕赦生天寳籙告文 右奉 太上敕赦生天寳籙(敕赦二字法師奏啓/得㫖方用朱筆自填)告 下三官九府百二十曹五帝考官司功司殺
Interpretation

These are several talismanic documents (Fulu) recorded in the Daoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, used for the salvation of departed souls. These ritual talismans are primarily employed in Daoist purification rituals (Zhaijiao) and liturgical ceremonies (Keyi), with the purpose of liberating souls from the underworld.

The first is the "Jade Purity Precious Register Hell-Shattering Talismanic Edict." Written by Daoist priests in a specific format, its content declares the edict's transmission throughout the Ten Directions and Three Realms (referring to the entire cosmic space) and the netherworld. By invoking the power of the Jade Purity Register (talismans transmitted by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning), it destroys the iron prisons of hell, enabling souls to ascend to salvation. The text mentions the "Northern Capital's Frozen Pool," referring to the icy hell beneath Mount Luofeng in the north, while the "Southern Palace" denotes the celestial palace where souls undergo refinement according to Daoist belief.

The second is the "Eastern Extremity Azure Palace Nine Dragons Salvation Talismanic Edict," written with cinnabar on azure paper. The Eastern Extremity Azure Palace is the abode of the Celestial Worthy of Universal Salvation (Taiyi Jiuku Tianzun). This edict summons nine divine dragons to convey the Celestial Worthy's decree, commanding the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials), Five Sacred Peaks, and the Fengdu underworld deities to jointly rescue souls from infernal suffering and guide them to the Vermilion Palace (the southern realm of eternal life).

The third is the "Supreme Pardon for Heavenly Rebirth Precious Register," which requires the ritual master's petition for approval before filling in the characters "imperial pardon" in vermilion ink. This edict is issued to all underworld deities across the Three Realms (Desire, Form, and Formless Realms), invoking the evaluative offices of the Five Directional Thearchs to absolve souls of their karmic transgressions, enabling their rebirth in celestial realms.

All these edicts conclude with the notation "transmitted swiftly by wind and fire courier"; "permissible to unseal" indicates they may be opened for reading; while "square enclosure" refers to the standardized format for sealing the documents. The recurring phrase "position and surname to be filled" reserves space for the presiding ritual master's name. Collectively, these documents embody the Daoist religious concept of communicating across the Three Realms through sacred texts to deliver souls from suffering.

土皇九壘四明賔公賔友僚佐九幽地獄三 十六地獄五嶽四瀆諸大地獄北都寒池酆 都宫洞諸大地獄六宫掾吏執罰神兵巨天 力士牛頭獄卒威劒神王三塗五苦主役考 䰟主者三元水府九江四海溪谷河源九州 社令分野神司當境城隍社令地府隂曹㝠 關幽司一切主者遵依太上敕命原赦係薦 某人及九幽滯𩲸受苦亡爽自昔劫以來至 于今日故爲誤犯三業六根一切罪愆或手 殺君父不孝二親或誹謗大道背真就僞或 傷殘兄弟謀反師尊或六親通同淫犯骨肉 或爲劫盗殺害人命或屠割衆生自饒一身 或以强凌弱以貴虐賤或浮好三寳執心不 專或輕慢師法穢賤靈文心懷隂賊安忍嫉 妬或惡口兩舌闘亂善人或殺生淫祀祼露 三光或心生或口語或自作或敎他積劫以 來所有諸罪並與疾除罪簿落滅惡根不得 拘留時刻升遷即使某人靈䰟及諸幽爽七 炁成真六儀運虚五靈續絶二曜扶衰旋綱 躡空飛歩雲宫胚胎有始億劫無終金城孕 質玉洞凝神真炁内養以成真人上入太虚 下洞幽泉雲宫寳闕中有真䰟出入福郷周 旋生門咀嚼靈芝灌漱金泉甘露川流懸澍 丹田紫霞朝暎三炁凝煙瓊室化仙安坐金 蓮真儀掩日塵劫爲年一如告命風火驛傳    可漏 太上敕赦生天寳籙具位姓某承誥奉行謹封    方函
Interpretation

This passage is an excerpt from the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Precious Scripture of Lingbao Salvation), detailing the ritual for absolving sins and delivering souls. It describes how through the decree of the Supreme Dao Ancestor (the highest deity in Daoism), the sins of deceased souls are pardoned, allowing them to ascend to the celestial realms.

First, it enumerates the rulers of the underworld: the Ninefold Earth Sovereigns (Tuhuang Jiulei), the Four Luminous Lords (Siming Bingong), and other officials of the netherworld. It lists the wardens of the thirty-six major hells—including the hells of the Five Sacred Peaks and Four Rivers, the Frozen Pool of the Northern Capital, and the Fengdu Palace—as well as the execution deities such as the Ox-Headed Jailers and the Divine Kings of Mighty Swords. Next, it mentions the examiners of the Three Torments and Five Sufferings (referring to the fires, blood, and blades of hell, along with the five cycles of rebirth), the water deities of the Three Origins and Nine Rivers, and local gods like City Gods (Chenghuang) and Earth Gods (Tudi).

The scripture specifies the sins to be absolved for the deceased ("a certain person") and their lingering kin in the underworld. These sins, accumulated over lifetimes through the "Three Karmas and Six Roots" (actions of body, speech, and mind, along with the six sensory faculties), include regicide, patricide, filial impiety, slandering the Dao, betraying teachers, incest, murder, robbery, cruelty to living beings, oppressing the weak, defiling scriptures, envy, and sowing discord. Whether conceived in thought, spoken aloud, committed in deed, or instigated in others, all such transgressions are to be utterly erased.

The passage then depicts the soul’s ascent after absolution: purified by the Seven Qi (primordial energies of heaven and earth), it follows the paths of the sun and moon, guided by the Five Numinous Energies (of the Five Phases). The soul soars to the cloud-palaces of the immortals, refining itself in golden-light jade grottoes to attain perfection and eternal life. Vivid imagery—such as "chewing divine mushrooms" and "bathing in golden springs"—illustrates the bliss of the celestial realm. Ultimately, the soul rests upon a golden lotus, shining alongside the sun and moon.

The text concludes in formal Daoist documentary style, identifying this as the "Supreme Decree of Absolution and Heavenly Ascension" (Taishang Chishe Shengtian Baolu), executed by the presiding priest ("the officiant, surname X") in accordance with the Supreme Command. The phrase "transmitted by wind and fire" refers to the ritual burning of the document, carrying the decree to the underworld through the elemental forces of wind and flame.

太上敕赦生天寳籙告下         具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 九幽酆都天牢地獄主者  右生天寳籙有四式若黄籙大齋巳給玉  清大赦則寳籙只依此告下若明真齋不  給玉清大赦則以寳籙作赦給其式不用  方函只用大可漏大寫前連粘符形次髙  書三天門下泰玄都省次低寫今月某日  奉玉宸大道君敕命據靈寳領教弟子姓  名奏爲齋意乞降太上敕赦生天寳籙原  赦幽隂本省遵奉告行者次移起寫右奉  太上敕赦生天寳籙至年月具位奉行俱  畢具八相衘位在後路行大寫外用大可  漏面書具法師衘姓名承誥奉行謹封背  書太上敕赦生天寳籙告下九幽酆都天  牢地獄主者此正式也若遷拔道場不設  祭鍊惟設甘露淨供則給太上生天寳籙  不稱敕赦二字其式髙寫太上生天寳籙  次書符文次書告文云太上生天寳籙拔  度某人靈䰟出離幽夜隨果受生主者恭  依符命施行年月日承誥奉行如前可漏  填作太上生天寳籙告下某處具位姓某  承誥奉行謹封不用方函若祭鍊用則其  式同遷拔道塲所給其符文只用六星四  諱不用下面符文其吿文云太上生天寳  籙告下㝠曹主者拔度苦爽幽䰟隨品受  生托化人天一如告命並用天篆只單幅  給不用可漏    玉元蕩滌血湖真符告文(産䰟/用此)
Interpretation

This passage explains two types of ritual documents used in Daoist salvation rites for deceased souls: the "Supreme Pardon for Heavenly Rebirth Talisman" (Taishang Chishe Shengtian Baolu) and the "Supreme Heavenly Rebirth Talisman" (Taishang Shengtian Baolu).

The first document is used during grand Yellow Register retreats (Huanglu Dazhai), issued after the highest-level Jade Purity Great Pardon (Yuqing Dashe) has been promulgated. It begins with the header "Under the Gate of the Three Heavens, Supreme Mysterious Capital Bureau" (Daoism's highest administrative body), followed by the date and purpose of the ritual. A Lingbao sect disciple petitions for the soul's pardon, with the document bearing the ritual master's seal at the end. The reverse side specifies it is addressed to the "Lords of the Nine Darknesses Fengdu Heavenly Prison and Hell Realms" (deities governing the underworld).

The second document is used in soul-transfer rituals (Qianba Dao Chang) without accompanying sacrificial refinement ceremonies, employing only pure nectar offerings. Omitting the "pardon" designation, it directly states its purpose to liberate a specified soul from darkness for reincarnation. Like the first, it commands divine compliance and bears the master's seal.

For Blood Lake purification rites (special salvation rituals for those who died in childbirth), the format matches soul-transfer documents but uses only six-star four-taboo talismanic script. The petition specifies salvation for "suffering wandering souls" to be reborn in human or celestial realms. Written in celestial seal script, these are issued as single sheets without envelopes.

The mentioned "Jade Origin Blood Lake Purification Talisman" (Yu Yuan Dangdi Xuehu Zhenfu) specifically aids women who died in childbirth. The Blood Lake Hell represents a special Daoist hell realm where women are condemned for childbirth blood pollution, and such talismans facilitate their liberation.

靈寳符命普濟幽塗告下翻體大神擲尸神 王食心啖腦鬼王牛頭獄卒仰上體元皇好 生之德下副齋主哀切之情承兹符命不得 拘留拔度某人靈䰟及十方一切産死血尸 女鬼出離幽關覩見光明領沾薦悼免滯血 湖錬質清神俓上南官一如告命風火驛傳    可漏 靈寳玉元蕩滌血湖真符具位姓某承誥奉行謹封    方函 靈寳玉元蕩滌血湖真符告下           具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 鐵圍無間血湖地獄考吏萬神    元始符命告文 上清靈寳元始符命告下三官天牢地檻主 職神司超度某人靈䰟上升清微之天百神 混合變化成仙永離地戸體變玉光秉受玉 符㕘侍龍轅一如告命風火驛傳    可漏 上清靈寳元始符命具位姓某承誥奉行謹封    方函 上清靈寳元始符命告下         具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 三官天牢地檻主職司神    歷關諸天告文 太上玉敕歷關諸天告聞三十二天三十二 帝諸天上帝天真三界魔王天門主者神司 今日欣慶受度某人靈䰟出離幽暗咸覩慧 光請滅三惡斬絶地根飛度五戸名列太玄 魔王監舉無拘天門一如吿命風火驛傳    可漏 太上玉敕歷關諸天具位姓某承誥奉行謹封    方函 太上玉敕歷關諸天吿聞         具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 諸天上帝三界魔王天門主者    敕制地祇告文
Interpretation

This scripture is a Daoist talismanic document (Fulu) for the salvation of deceased souls, primarily employing divine decrees to liberate spirits trapped in hell.

First, it proclaims to the deities governing the underworld—such as the Great God of Corpse-Flipping, the Demon King Who Devours Hearts and Brains, the Ox-Head Jailers, and others—that by the compassionate decree of the Celestial Venerable of Primordial Commencement (Yuanshi Tianzun) and the sincere plea of the ritual sponsor (the practitioner conducting the ceremony), these infernal beings must not obstruct but immediately release the soul of the deceased, along with all female spirits who perished in childbirth (known as "bloody corpse ghosts of childbirth deaths"). They are to be freed from the Blood Lake Hell (a special hell in Daoist belief where women who bled during childbirth are condemned), restored to light, and through the refinement of their form and purification of their spirit (Shen), ascend directly to the Southern Palace (a celestial paradise in Daoist cosmology where immortals reside).

Following this are three formal decrees:

1. The "Lingbao Jade Primordial Cleansing Blood Lake True Talisman" specifically targets the Blood Lake Hell, commanding the officials of Iron Encircling Mountain (the location of hell) and the Avīci Hell to carry out the liberation of the souls.

2. The "Shangqing Lingbao Primordial Commencement Decree" is the highest-level command, informing the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials) and their subordinate prison wardens to release the souls from the underworld. The spirits are to ascend to the Heaven of Clarity and Subtlety (a high celestial realm), merge with the Hundred Spirits to become immortals, and ultimately attain the "Jade Radiance Body" (a purified immortal form), enabling them to serve in the celestial court.

3. The "Supreme Jade Edict Circulated Through the Heavens" notifies the Celestial Emperors, Demon Kings, and gatekeepers of the Thirty-Two Heavens (the Daoist cosmological division of celestial realms), requesting the elimination of the souls' three evil karmic obstructions, severing their ties to hell, and allowing them to soar through the Five Gates (Five Portals) with their names recorded in the immortal registers (Tai Xuan). The Demon Kings must not hinder them, and the celestial gates must grant passage.

Each decree concludes with the signature of the presiding Daoist priest (identified as "the appointed so-and-so"), acting under the Celestial Venerable's command, and the phrase "transmitted swiftly by wind and fire" (like an urgent dispatch in ancient courier stations). The term "Kelou" marks the end of the document, while "Fanghan" refers to the square envelope used for sealing. These decrees exemplify the Daoist ritual practice of mobilizing the forces of the Three Realms (Heaven, Earth, and Humanity) through sacred documents to transcend and redeem the souls of the deceased.

太上符命敕制地祇告下酆都嶽瀆㝠關主 者一切神司侍衛送迎拔度某人靈䰟出離 地戸五苦八難七祖昇遷永離鬼官䰟度朱 陵受鍊更生一如告命風火驛傳    可漏 太上符命敕制地祇具位姓某承誥奉行謹封    方函 太上符命敕制地祇告下         具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 酆都嶽瀆㝠關主者    普告三界告文 太上敕赦普告三界十方主者無極神郷泉 曲之府北都羅酆三官九署十二河源上解 某人靈䰟億劫種親無量罪根疾除罪簿落 滅惡根不得拘留逼合鬼羣一如告命風火 驛傳    可漏 太上敕赦普吿三界具位姓某承誥奉行謹封    方函 太上敕赦告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 三界十方主者無極神郷    九鍊天尊符告文 太上九鍊生尸返生靈符    符位 右臣謹奏上某天尊几前恭望聖慈俯降瑶 壇監臨鍊度某人靈䰟拔擢㝠䰟調理隂陽 制魔保舉度品南宮死䰟受鍊仙化成人生 身受度劫劫長存隨劫輪轉與天齊年永離 三塗五苦八難超凌三界逍遥上清一如告 命風火驛傳  太歳月日某處謹奏具衘位臣某符奏  右九符同一告文只改天尊號可漏方函  並用黄紙    可漏 某天尊几前具位姓某承誥奉行謹封    方函 符奏         具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 某天尊闕下
Interpretation

This presents several crucial talismanic documents (Fulu) from the Daoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu concerning the salvation of departed souls, showcasing the core elements of Daoist salvation liturgy (Keyi).

The first document is an imperial decree addressed to underworld deities. The Supreme Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun, the highest Daoist divinity) issues the command, ordering all deities of Fengdu (the main city of the Daoist underworld), its mountains, water palaces, and underworld gates to escort the soul of a specific deceased individual out of the underworld, sparing them from the Five Sufferings and Eight Calamities (the torments of hell in Daoist belief). It further ensures that the deceased’s ancestors for seven generations are also elevated, forever freed from the jurisdiction of ghostly officials. The soul will undergo refinement and rebirth in the Scarlet Palace (Zhuling Gong, a sacred site for refining departed souls). The decree demands immediate transmission via the Wind-Fire Courier (a swift celestial channel for delivering heavenly documents).

The second document is a universal proclamation to the Three Realms and Ten Directions. The Supreme Lord Lao decrees the absolution of the soul’s sins, notifying all deities of heaven, earth, and the underworld—including those in the Limitless Divine Land (celestial realm), the Ninefold Dark Springs (underworld), and the Northern Capital of Luofeng (another name for Fengdu)—as well as the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials), the Nine Bureaus (major underworld offices), and the Twelve River Sources (underworld waterways). They are commanded to immediately dissolve the soul’s accumulated karmic burdens, erase its records of transgressions, and refrain from detaining it among the ranks of ghosts.

The third document is the Talisman of the Nine Refinements Celestial Worthy (Jiulian Tianzun), used for refining and elevating the soul. The Daoist priest reverently petitions a specific Celestial Worthy (such as the Nine Refinements Celestial Worthy) to descend upon the ritual altar and oversee the refinement ceremony. Through harmonizing Yin-Yang and subduing demonic obstructions, the soul is refined in the Southern Palace (a site of spiritual transformation), enabling it to be reborn as an immortal and attain longevity. Ultimately, the deceased transcends the Three Paths of Suffering (hell’s torments) and the Five Sufferings and Eight Calamities, wandering freely in the Shangqing Paradise (a higher celestial realm). The document concludes by specifying that these talismans must be inscribed on yellow paper and meticulously records the time, location, and the officiating priest’s rank and name.

These documents embody the Daoist religious concept of intervening in underworld operations through sacred decrees, demonstrating the complete salvation ritual sequence—from absolution and deliverance to refinement and ascension.

   四保舉符吿文(合用/天篆)  元始符命(用青紙朱/書青封) 右准元始符命時刻升遷北都寒池部衛某 人靈䰟制魔保舉度品南官死䰟受度仙化 成人一如吿命風火驛傳    可漏 元始符命具位姓某承誥奉行謹封    方函 元始符命告下         具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 十方無極世界    普告三界告文(白紙朱/書白封) 右准靈寳符命普告三界無極神郷泉曲之 府北都羅酆三官九署十二河源上解亡故 某靈䰟疾除罪簿落滅惡根不得拘留時刻 升遷一如告命風火驛傳    可漏 靈寳符命普告三界具位姓某承誥奉行謹封    方函 靈寳符命告下         具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 十方無極神郷    歷關諸天誥文(碧紙朱/書碧封) 右准玉清寳籙歴關諸天請滅亡過某人靈 䰟三惡斬絶地根飛度五戸名列太玄魔王 監舉無拘天門一如告命風火驛傳    可漏 玉清寳籙歷關諸天具位姓某承誥奉行謹封    方函 玉清寳籙上聞         具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 諸天真宰    敕制地祇告文(黄紙朱/書黄封) 右准靈寳誥命敕制地祇侍衛送迎某人靈 䰟拔出地户五苦八難七祖升遷永離鬼官 䰟度朱陵受鍊更生一如告命    可漏 靈寳誥命敕制地祇具位姓某承誥奉行謹封    方函
Interpretation

This scripture records four types of talismanic documents (Fulu) used in Daoist rituals for redeeming departed souls, each designed for communication with different sacred realms. Every document contains specific divine commands and transmission protocols in standardized formats.

The first is the "Primordial Command Talisman" (Yuanshi Fuming), written in cinnabar on blue paper and sealed in a blue envelope. It conveys the decree of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme deity in Daoism), commanding the rescue of the deceased's soul from the Northern Capital's Frozen Pool (a hell realm), liberating it from demonic obstructions so it may ascend to the Southern Palace (a celestial realm) and be reborn as an immortal. The document concludes with an urgent instruction to deliver it swiftly, like wind and fire.

The second is the "Numinous Treasure Command Talisman" (Lingbao Fuming), written in cinnabar on white paper and sealed in white. It announces to the Three Realms and Ten Directions, ordering all underworld offices (such as the Northern Capital's Mount Luo and the Three Officials' Nine Bureaus) to immediately absolve the deceased's sins, erase their karmic records, and ensure their soul is liberated without delay. Like the first, it demands rapid transmission.

The third is the "Jade Clarity Precious Register" (Yuqing Baolu), written in cinnabar on green-blue paper and sealed in the same. It petitions the celestial immortals to cleanse the deceased of the Three Poisons (greed, hatred, and delusion), sever their ties to hell, and elevate them to the heavenly realms, enrolling their name in the immortal register while forbidding demonic interference.

The fourth is the "Numinous Treasure Edict" (Lingbao Gaoming), written in cinnabar on yellow paper and sealed in yellow. It commands earthly deities to escort the deceased's soul, freeing them from the sufferings of the underworld (the Five Bitternesses and Eight Calamities) and ensuring their ancestors up to seven generations are also redeemed, guiding them to the Vermilion Palace's Fire Mansion (a refining space for souls) for purification and rebirth.

Each document concludes with a formal declaration: its type, the officiating priest (Fashi) who executes the decree, and an official seal. These documents are dispatched to distinct sacred domains—the Boundless Worlds of the Ten Directions, the Three Realms, the celestial immortals, and the earthly spirits—demonstrating the Daoist ritual framework for cosmic communication in soul redemption.

靈寳誥命敕制地祇告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 九幽十方地司主宰萬神    混元玉札 北斗玄㝠混元玉札神虎符命    符 右天一北祚符命太一紫元神文北魁玄㝠 混元玉札告下無極神郷上元天界泉曲之 府下元水界北都羅酆中元地界九州分野 十方仙界仙宫星府地獄㝠司天牢隂府追 取某人靈䰟真𩲸精神俓離所部速詣玄壇 㕘朝上帝祗領天恩神虎奉行萬神敬聽一 如告命風火驛傳    可漏 北斗玄㝠太一混元玉札神虎玉符具位姓某承誥奉行謹封    方函 北斗玄㝠混元玉札告下               具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 十方三界天牢地獄無極萬神  右玉札分隂陽日隂日盡用隂札陽日盡  用陽札如開度黄籙齋合用二道其一正  度用其一斛中用正度用者又分三等若  只度一名則於告文内寫追取亡故某人  行第某享年某歲以某年某月某日某時  生扵某年某月某日某時死的於今日夜  䰟𩲸精神速離所部某等䰟若有附度則  用小箚紙連粘在前劄紙上畫一寫先一  行寫一正度若干名次行寫一字寫某人  如前排行寫畢次寫一附度若干名次又  寫一字寫某人如前並列行寫後總寫云  以上並於某日夜速赴玄壇受鍊徃生却  於告文内寫追取亡故某人等䰟選正度
Interpretation

This passage is a ritual document from the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Precious Scripture of Lingbao Salvation) concerning the use of the "Hunyuan Jade Talisman" (a type of Daoist Fulu) for the salvation of departed souls. The content is divided into three main sections:

The first part presents the formal format of a talismanic decree addressed to underworld deities. It begins by stating the rank and surname of the presiding Daoist priest, then issues commands in the name of the "Hunyuan Jade Talisman" to various divine authorities—including the Nine Netherworlds, the Ten Directions, and the Northern Dipper Star Palace—demanding the release of specific souls so they may swiftly arrive at the ritual altar to receive salvation. References to "Beidu Luofeng" (the Northern Capital of Luo) denote the mythical underworld metropolis in Daoist cosmology, while "Quanqu Zhi Fu" (the Springs and Streams Office) refers to the Yellow Springs underworld.

The second section details the talisman's usage protocols. These jade talismans must be differentiated by Yin and Yang days: Yin talismans for Yin days, Yang talismans for Yang days. During the performance of the Yellow Register Retreat (a major Zhaijiao ritual for salvation), two talismans are required: one for the formal salvation rite and another for the Hushi (food-offering) ceremony. The formal salvation talisman further divides into three applications: for single individuals, it must specify the deceased's full name, family rank, lifespan, and exact times of birth and death; for multiple souls, small slips of paper must be attached to the primary talisman, first listing the names of those receiving primary salvation, followed by supplementary names for secondary salvation.

Finally, all souls to be saved are summoned to arrive at the ritual altar on a designated night for Liandu (soul-refining purification) before achieving rebirth. The entire document concludes with the presiding priest's official seal and signature, marking its solemn authority. Such talismans serve in Daoist salvation rituals to summon souls and secure passage through the underworld, embodying the tradition's religious function of delivering the deceased.

 緊要者爲首而巳若普度則用甲帳别裝  背成冊其式冊前一幅寫云上清靈寳玄  壇今具正度附度普度亡䰟姓名年月于  后冊後一幅寫右具如前今月日具其告  文内只寫追取甲帳内正度附度普度等  䰟詳前見普度甲帳式斛中用者如附度  法連粘在前後紙寫追取天仙道一切之  衆神明道一切之衆人倫道一切之衆地  獄道一切之衆餓鬼道一切之衆畜生道  一切之衆胎生道一切之衆卯生道一切  之衆濕生道一切之衆化生道一切之衆  孤䰟滯𩲸一切之衆諸𩔖傷亡一切之衆  有主無主一切之衆九州一切之衆呼召  不盡一切之衆並於某日夜來赴玄都大  獻玉山淨供受錬徃生其告文内只寫追  取六道四生孤䰟滯𩲸諸𩔖傷亡䰟𩲸精  神俓離所部速詣玄壇㕘朝上帝祗領天  恩神虎奉行萬神敬聽一如告命風火驛  傳准玉札如此其餘符命告文内寫亡故  某人靈䰟附度普度及六道四生孤䰟滯  𩲸諸𩔖傷亡之衆總書而巳此例只黄籙  用之至於明真遷拔則正度及普度四生  六道等衆皆用一札總書與黄籙别追攝  符命則同    北斗玄㝠太一隱書靈符告文 北斗玄㝠太一隱書大赦靈符俓徃天宫星 界水府泉宫三宫九府十二河源城隍社令 北隂酆都㝠㝠長夜九幽地獄泉曲之府合
Interpretation

This scripture describes the standardized formats and content specifications for documents used in Daoist salvation rituals (超度法事). There are two main types: Universal Salvation (普度) and Yellow Register (黄箓) ceremonies.

For Universal Salvation rites, a special Register of Names (甲帐) containing the deceased's details must be bound separately. The first page should bear the inscription "Shangqing Lingbao Altar" (上清灵宝玄坛), followed by the names of the deceased and their dates of death. The final page concludes with "As listed above" (右具如前) and the current date. The official proclamation (告文) need only specify the primary salvation targets (正度), secondary recipients (附度), and universal beneficiaries (普度) recorded in the Register.

During the ritual, documents should be connected front-to-back as in secondary salvation rites. The text must invoke beings from all Six Realms (六道): celestial immortals, deities, humans, hell-dwellers, hungry ghosts, and animals; along with creatures of Four Births (四生) - womb-born, egg-born, moisture-born, and transformation-born. It should summon orphaned souls (孤魂滞魄), all manner of deceased victims, and every neglected spirit across the Nine Provinces to attend the Mystic Capital Grand Offering (玄都大献) at night, receiving purification (炼度) for rebirth. The proclamation simply instructs these beings to swiftly depart their locations and approach the ritual altar to pay homage to the Celestial Emperor (上帝) and receive heavenly grace.

The Yellow Register Ceremony (黄箓斋) differs in its documentation. The proclamation must name specific deceased individuals while generally including the aforementioned categories of beings. These documents are exclusively for Yellow Register rites. As for the Bright Truth Ascension ritual (明真迁拔), both primary and universal recipients are listed in a single document, differing from the summoning talismans (追摄符命) used in Yellow Register ceremonies.

The final mention of the "Northern Dipper Mysterious Darkness Taiyi Secret Text Spirit Talisman" (北斗玄冥太一隐书灵符) refers to a special absolution charm that can directly reach all Three Realms - celestial palaces, stellar domains, water palaces, and spring underworlds - including City God temples (城隍庙) and the Fengdu Hell (酆都地狱).

屬去處追取某人靈䰟速離長夜覩見光明 萬罪蕩除𡨚仇和釋承兹玄㝠隱書拔度符 命來詣玄壇瞻朝太上昭顯䰟儀以接陽眷 分明報應受化更生神虎奉命萬神敬聽一 如告命風火驛傳    可漏 北斗玄㝠太一隱書大赦靈符具位姓某謹封    方函 北斗玄㝠太一隱書大赦靈符告下         具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 十方三界酆部九幽地獄㝠司萬神    青玄追䰟九龍符命告文(青紙朱書/函漏並青) 九龍符命元始真文告下十方世界九府八 極酆都六天六洞三元考曹萬獄千司追取 某人靈䰟赴壇傳授帝命一如無上黄籙要 旨上生天堂一如吿命風穴驛傳    可漏 東極青宫追䰟九龍符命具位謹封    方函 東極青宮追䰟九龍符命告下        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 十方世界三官九幽酆都主者萬神    追䰟寳籙誥文(青紙朱書/函漏並青) 東極青宫追䰟寳籙告下十方三界無極神 郷生方死府追取某人靈䰟疾令真正䰟𩲸 俓離所部速到玄壇朝謁上帝領受天恩主 者萬神疾速奉行青玄有命萬神敬聽一如 告命風火驛傳    可漏 東極青宫追䰟寳籙具位姓某承誥奉行謹封    方函 東極青宫追䰟寳籙告下
Interpretation

This scripture is a Daoist talismanic document (fulu) for the salvation of departed souls, primarily used in rituals to summon spirits from the underworld and guide them toward liberation. The content is divided into three sections:

The first section presents the Great Pardon Spirit Talisman of the Mysterious Dark Northern Dipper and Supreme Unity. Issued in the name of the Northern Dipper Deity (a major Daoist divinity), this document of absolution calls for the retrieval of a specific soul, enabling it to escape perpetual darkness and behold radiant light. It promises the eradication of all karmic offenses and the resolution of grievances. Through this talismanic decree, the departed spirit is summoned to the ritual altar to pay homage to the Supreme Dao Ancestor (the highest deity in Daoism), manifest its form to living relatives, and attain rebirth. Both the Divine Tiger Officers (Daoist guardian deities) and the Ten Thousand Spirits are commanded to obey this mandate.

The second section contains the Nine Dragons Summoning Edict of Celestial Azure, issued from the Eastern Pole's Azure Palace (abode of the Daoist Great Emperor of Long Life). This soul-summoning decree instructs all deities throughout the ten directions and the Ninefold Dark Hells (Daoist underworld realms) to swiftly guide the designated soul to the ritual altar, where it may receive the Celestial Emperor's decree and ascend to paradise.

The third section presents the Precious Summoning Register of the Eastern Pole's Azure Palace, a higher-grade soul-retrieving document. It demands that deities across the Three Realms and Ten Directions, in all realms of life and death, immediately release the specified soul, allowing its rapid arrival at the altar to behold the Supreme Deity (Daoism's highest divinity) and receive celestial grace. The text particularly emphasizes that the Ten Thousand Spirits must execute this order without delay.

Each document concludes with the term "ke lou" (permissible disclosure), an ancient official seal marking indicating the document's authentication. Following this are the issuer's official title and name, along with the recipients (deities of all levels throughout the Three Realms and Ten Directions). The documents are written in cinnabar on azure paper, with matching azure covers—all conforming to specific Daoist ritual protocols.

        具位姓某承誥奉行謹封 十方三界九幽地司萬神 靈寳領教濟度金書卷之二百八十七

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0150); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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