About this page. The original text of 《金籙大齋宿啟儀》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 4 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This scripture describes the preparatory rituals of the Golden Register Great Fast (Jinlu Dazhai), an important Daoist purification ceremony (Zhaijiao), portraying the majestic presence and protective functions of the Five Directional Deities. Here's a vernacular interpretation:
[East]
In the azure celestial realm formed by the nine Qi (nine primordial energies) of the East, the Great Star Deity illuminates the eastern skies, penetrating the nine heavenly gates. His sun-like radiance dispels impurities, while the Enlightened Youth (a guardian attendant) protects my divine chariot. This deity subdues demons, reports to the Celestial Emperor, upholds orthodox teachings, and wields crimson-jade talismans (Chishu Yuwen). Empowered by the Nine Heavens' decree, he commands dragon-mounted messengers to maintain cosmic harmony and assist my ascension to immortality.
[South]
In the cinnabar heavens of the South where three Qi flow, Mars blazes like a torch beside the sun. The Scarlet Essence Enlightened Youth leads fiery legions, guarding the Three Palaces. Brandishing a demon-slaying sword, he inherits the fierce fire essence of the North Pole's Purple Tenuity Emperor, his golden flame-bells radiating intertwined brilliance. All that defies the Dao is vanquished, enabling me to establish merit (De) and safeguard eternal cosmic peace.
[West]
Within the white celestial realm woven from seven Qi, Venus (Taibai Jinxing) shines upon golden gates, piercing the underworld. Here resides an emperor-like Crimson Sovereign Spirit Lord who shields my body and mind. Severing evil at its source, he ensures the Kingly Way flourishes—his palaces majestic as the Three Luminaries (sun, moon, stars) align. Practitioners merge effortlessly with the Dao, ascending to purple courts while Lingbao scriptures bless all beings, their virtue (De) permeating heaven and earth.
[North]
In the dark heavens of the North where five Qi spiral, Mercury (Chenxing) illuminates the Taiwei Enclosure. The Black Essence Venerable Deity, clad in feathered immortal robes, guards the Five Gates and inspects spectral entities. Transgressors face annihilation by "Thunderous Ruin" (Huoluo), while jade talismans summon the Eight Mighty Generals to seal wicked paths and exalt righteousness. Divine light bathes my form, empowering me to ride wind-clouds toward transcendence.
[Central]
The Central Yellow Heaven governs the Mysterious True Qi, with Saturn (Zhenxing) radiating across the Nine Heavens. Twelve Enlightened Youths stir primordial Yang essence, vermillion mists rising to illuminate practitioners and the world alike. They obliterate countless evils and subdue legions of ghosts. The Central Mountain Divine Chant resonates spontaneously, harmonizing the Five Directions' spiritual Qi to elevate me to immortal realms.
The ritual concludes with twenty-four drumbeats symbolizing the Three Qi (Xuan, Yuan, Shi)—the supreme primordial energies of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing)—through which Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) summons the practitioner's true form. This text vividly illustrates the Daoist ceremonial (Keyi) philosophy of harnessing cosmic energies to subdue demons and safeguard spiritual cultivation.
This scripture describes the opening scene and devotional content of the Daoist Golden Register Grand Purification (Jinlu Dazhai), a high-level ritual ceremony (Zhaijiao):
The text first depicts the descent of numerous deities upon the altar platform: the Central Three-Five Merit Officials (divine messengers handling celestial documents), Left and Right Official Envoys, Incense-Bearing Courier Officials, Golden Boys Serving Incense, Jade Maidens Scattering Flowers, and the Direct Talismans of the Five Emperors (messengers of the Five Directional Thearchs) – thirty-six sacred beings in total, all adorned in solemn and magnificent vestments. The presiding Daoist priest (referred to as "this minister") reverently announces to the celestial and terrestrial deities the preparation for establishing the ritual platform to conduct the ceremony.
Following this comes the supplication to the supreme deities: May the true Qi of the Great Dao (Taishang Dadao) and the auspicious light of Numinous Treasure (Lingbao) descend to bless all participants, enabling their sincere hearts to swiftly reach the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing – Jade Clarity, Upper Clarity, and Supreme Clarity) and the Jade Emperor. The presiding priest, self-identifying as "Minister [Name]," expresses these wishes through incense offerings:
1. Prayers for national stability, the emperor's longevity, and universal peace with benevolent governance
2. Blessings for officials at all levels, cultivation masters, reclusive practitioners, disciples, military personnel, and common people
3. Pleas for absolution of all karmic transgressions among living beings (including animals and plants), that they may take refuge in the Great Dao
4. Hopes that all may attain physical and mental purity, encounter orthodox teachings, and ultimately unite with the Dao
The subsequent repentance section involves all ritual participants prostrating before the Celestial Worthies of the Ten Directions (highest deities of all realms), acknowledging their limited wisdom and heavy karmic obstructions. They seek purification of physical and mental defilements through the ritual, aspiring to commune with the divine through purified consciousness.
(Note: "Three Karmas" refers to actions created by body, speech, and mind; "Six Roots" denotes the six sensory faculties of eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind; "Still Water" metaphorically represents meditative concentration resembling a calm water surface.)
This passage serves as the invocation text preceding the Golden Register Grand Rite (Jinlu Dazhai), a major Daoist blessing ceremony. Its essence conveys devout supplication to various deities:
We practitioners, deeply aware of our transgressions, humbly beseech the Celestial Worthies for compassion and forgiveness. May our communications with the divine remain unobstructed by demonic hindrances, our spirits united with the Dao, and may we commune with myriad immortals in the Jade Emperor's celestial court. We pray for the eternal flourishing of the Daoist lineage, that the true teachings may spread universally, illuminating both the Yin and Yang realms with sacred radiance. May the imperial foundation stand firm as a golden fortress, as we devotees reverently bow to the supreme Three Treasures: the Dao, the Scriptures, and the Master.
(The text then enumerates the invoked deities, including:)
- The Three Pure Ones (Sanqing): Yuanshi Tianzun, Taishang Daojun, and Taishang Laojun
- The Jade Emperor and stellar deities from the Purple Tenuity (Ziwei) and Grand Tenuity (Taiwei) celestial enclosures
- The Earth Goddess Houtu
- The Four Directional Celestial Sovereigns (including Donghua and Nanji)
- Celestial officials and divine generals from all heavenly departments
- The birth-year guardian stars of the emperor and crown prince
- All divine beings across the Three Realms
We rejoice in our karmic fortune to encounter the Great Dao, vowing to propagate the Daoist scriptures while protecting the nation and its people. Following ritual protocols, we now establish this jade altar amid the pure tones of jade pendants and ceremonial bells, knowing the deities observe closely. We further implore the descent of celestial soldiers to purge malevolent forces, safeguard the ritual space, and bestow auspicious signs.
May our dawn practices resonate with ultimate truth, revealing cosmic auspices that secretly support the imperial destiny. We aspire for the Three Vehicles' sublime teachings to manifest completely in this Zhaijiao ritual, radiating divine majesty. Further petitions will be presented during tomorrow's formal ceremonies. Thus we reverently address the celestial court.
(Note: Terms like "Three Bows" and "Three Invocations" represent standard ritual sequences; "birth-year guardian stars" refer to astral protectors corresponding to one's birth year; "Purple Tenuity" denotes celestial stellar divisions.)
This passage describes the preparatory procedures for the Taoist "Golden Register Grand Fast" (Jinlu Dazhai), an important Taoist ritual (Zhaijiao):
The ceremony begins with the "Ten Contemplations" (ten visualization methods) and "Invoking the Spirits with Incense" (summoning deities through meditation). The Incense Official Messengers (divine beings overseeing ritual offerings), the Left and Right Dragon-Tiger Lords (guardian generals), and the Attendant Incense Spirit Officials (assisting deities) will all arrive at the ritual site.
Before the exquisitely arranged Jade Altar (sacred ceremonial platform), three auspicious substances symbolizing elixirs of immortality will naturally manifest: Golden Nectar (Jinye), Cinnabar Azure (Danbi), and Mushroom Blossoms (Zhiying). All manner of divine beings gather before the incense burner, beseeching the heavens to witness their sincerity and protect the imperial household.
The text then depicts celestial scenes: the harmonious resonance of "Jade Vibrations and Golden Tones" (heavenly music) in perfect order, as "Jade Wheels and Feathered Canopies" (divine chariots and processions) descend to the mortal realm. Blessings extend throughout the nation's territory, with divine grace spreading across the Ten Directions of the universe. The Jade Maidens and Immortal Youths (celestial attendants) come to receive the incense smoke, swiftly conveying the chief celebrant's sincere prayers to:
1. The Ultimate Truth of Boundless Dao (supreme Taoist principle)
2. The Three Pure Supreme Saints (Yuanshi Tianzun, Lingbao Tianzun, and Daode Tianzun) of the Sanqing
3. The Jade Emperor of the Vast Heaven (Yuhuang Shangdi, one of Taoism's highest deities)
The passage concludes with the "Hall Departure Hymn" (a concluding eulogy when leaving the ceremonial space). The entire process embodies the core Taoist concept of "Heaven-Human Resonance" (Tianren Ganying), establishing a bridge of communication between humans and deities through specific ritual protocols.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0168); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback