About this page. The original text of 《金籙解壇儀》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 4 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This passage describes the altar-dismantling ritual from the Daoist Golden Register purification ceremony (Jinlu Zhaijiao), outlining the procedures for invoking deities from the five directions and concluding the sacred space. Here's the plain explanation:
The text begins by listing three interconnected rituals: the Golden Register Altar-Dismantling Ceremony (Jinlu Jietan Yi), Golden Register Offering Ceremony (Jinlu Shejiao Yi), and Golden Register Life-Release Ceremony (Jinlu Fangsheng Yi), indicating these form a complete ceremonial set.
The altar-dismantling procedure follows these formal steps:
1. Participants first bow to ancestral masters (Zushi) to focus their intention
2. Sacred incantations summon five directional deities:
East: Invites the Azure Heaven's Elder of Emerald Mists (Bixia Yulü), who examines immortal registers and guides cultivators
South: Summons the Crimson Emperor (Chihuang Dashen), representing the samadhi true fire (Sanmei Zhenhuo) that assists in channeling solar energy
West: Welcomes the White Emperor (Baidi) and Ancient Immortals, governing lung qi circulation and evaluating celestial rankings
North: Receives the Black Emperor (Heidi) with the Great Subtlety Star Lord (Taiwei Xingjun), commanding immortal officials while robed in dragon-phoenix garments
Center: Venerates the Yellow Elder (Huang Laojun), supreme ruler of all perfected beings and keeper of heavenly archives
3. Ritual drums strike 24 times (a crucial ceremonial signal in Daoism)
4. Deity-invocation chant: Respectfully requests the descent of Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun, one of Daoism's highest deities) accompanied by 36 celestial attendants including merit officials (Gongcao) and golden boys/jade maidens (Jintong Yunü)
5. Official altar dissolution announcement: Reports accumulated merits to the deities while petitioning for the descent of primordial Dao-Qi (the fundamental energy)
6. Final incense offering affirms sincere devotion reaching the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing: Yuanshi Tianzun, Lingbao Tianzun, Daode Tianzun) and the Jade Emperor (Yuhuang Shangdi)
Throughout the ceremony, emphasis lies on the circulation of Qi (primordial energy) and celestial record-keeping—core elements of Daoist ritual liturgy (Keyi). This solemn procedure simultaneously completes the ritual while seeking divine protection through sacred protocols.
This passage is a liturgical text from the Daoist Golden Register Ritual for Dismantling the Altar, detailing the ceremonial procedures for dissolving the ritual altar after completing a zhaijiao (purification ritual). The main content can be understood as follows:
We (Daoist priests humbly refer to themselves as "your servant") have heard that the Daoist tradition possesses Three Registers (sanlu) that transmit liturgical norms, and Five Chapters (possibly referring to the Five Directions' sacred texts) that establish ritual protocols, all propagating the true essence of the Great Dao. Following celestial and terrestrial operational principles, we erected this ritual altar, harmonizing yin-yang to stabilize the cloud-script talismans (yunzhuan). At this sacred moment, numerous perfected immortals have descended to the altar—our sincere devotions during the zhaijiao have reached the Nine Heavens, inviting these celestial beings to bestow blessings and longevity.
Now that the ritual has reached perfect completion, we must dismantle the altar, confess transgressions, and pray for auspicious signs. Golden dragons (symbolizing good fortune) manifest upon the talismanic scripts, while jade weft-stars (celestial patterns) circulate their radiance, showering magnificent blessings. With utmost reverence, we petition the Limitless Great Dao of the Ten Directions (supreme object of Daoist devotion) and the Most High Lingbao Heavenly Worthy (one of the Three Pure Ones) for compassionate grace and widespread beneficence.
Following the golden rules and jade statutes (Daoist classics), we respectfully perform the grand Golden Register ceremony to establish this altar for propagating profound teachings. Concerned there may have been ritual oversights, we now beseech the Four Bureaus and Five Thearchs (Daoist pantheon), along with the Nine Offices and Three Officials (Daoist administrative deities), to pardon our transgressions and cleanse imperfections.
Finally, we pay triple homage to the Supreme Three Treasures (Dao, Scriptures, and Master), reporting to the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, the Dao Lord Most High, the Most High Laozi, all thirty-six sections of sacred scriptures, the Great Masters of the Three Heavens, and all divine beings. Through karmic connections from past lives, we've been blessed to conduct this sacred ceremony.
Note: The term "your servant" (chen) is how Daoist priests refer to themselves in liturgy; "three invocations and three prostrations" denotes the triple repetition of petitions and bows; "dismantling the altar" refers to the ceremonial removal of the ritual space after completion.
This scripture describes the complete procedure of a Daoist "Golden Register Altar-Dissolving Ceremony" (Jinlu Jietan Yi), one of the grand Zhaijiao rituals in Daoism. Here's my interpretation of its main content:
The ceremony has reached its concluding phase. After completing the rituals of court worship, spiritual cultivation, and submitting memorial petitions, the Daoist priests now offer prayers to Heaven: May the emperor's reign be as vast as the heavens, with his virtuous power (De) renewed daily; may the imperial family enjoy longevity and peace, with wise ministers assisting the enlightened ruler and the people living in prosperity.
The text then details the ritual steps:
1. Establishing a purified altar space according to Daoist liturgical standards (the sacred space for ritual performance)
2. With utmost devotion, emulating the principles of cosmic operation through six days of ritual practice
3. All participating divine officers and guardian deities (Daoist protector spirits) having fulfilled their duties of safeguarding the ceremony
4. Reciting the memorial petitions (official documents to deities) before burning them to deliver them to the celestial court
This is followed by the "Twelve Vows" blessing segment, praying for:
- The appearance of auspicious signs like golden elixir (Jindan) and divine herbs before the incense burner
- Celestial youths and jade maidens swiftly conveying prayers to the supreme deities—the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) and the Jade Emperor (Yuhuang Shangdi)
As the ceremony draws to a close, participants bid farewell to the Three Treasures (Dao, scriptures, and master) in sequence:
1. Farewell to the Treasure of Dao: Praying for enduring national stability
2. Farewell to the Treasure of Scriptures: May the sacred texts complete their mission and return to the celestial realm, blessing the nation
3. Farewell to the Treasure of the Master: May Daoist teachings spread widely
The ceremony concludes with a common Buddhist exhortation: "Refrain from all evil, practice all good," expressing the hope that all beings avoid unwholesome karma and cultivate virtuous deeds. The entire ritual embodies Daoism's dual purpose of offering imperial blessings while praying for national peace, merging spiritual cultivation with worldly salvation.
Note: The Golden Register Ceremony (Jinlu Zhai) is among Daoism's highest-level purification rituals, primarily performed to pray for emperors' blessings and disaster prevention. It employs numerous talismans (Fulu), memorials, and invokes multitudes of deities.
This passage comes from the Jinlu Jietan Yi (Golden Register Ritual for Dismantling the Altar), a crucial concluding segment of the Jinlu Zhai (Golden Register Retreat)—a major Daoist purification ritual (Zhaijiao) for delivering deceased souls and praying for blessings while dispelling calamities.
The general meaning conveys that in this era of great peace, all sentient beings may collectively realize the Dao of Wuwei (non-action, the highest state of Daoist cultivation). At this moment, reverent farewell bows are offered to the host of sacred beings (Shengzhen) in the ten directions (east, south, west, north, etc.).
The term "xianglai" (just concluded) is a common liturgical phrase indicating the completion of the preceding ritual segment. Subsequently, the ritual guides lead participants to the Jingmo Tang (Hall of Silent Cultivation, where officiants rest and meditate during rituals) to express gratitude to the presiding master. This marks the successful conclusion of the Jinlu Zhai's altar-dismantling ceremony.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0175); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback