About this page. The original text of 《玉籙資度早朝儀》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 4 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
This scripture documents the complete morning liturgy (zaochao yi) from the Daoist Jade Register Rites (Yulu Zidu), structured in several key sections:
The ceremony begins with preparatory rituals. Daoist priests first perform prescribed bows to focus their minds while silently reciting incantations. They then chant divine spells like "Azure Void Illumination" (qingyang xuying) - protective mantras with exorcistic functions. For instance, "Divine Tiger Repels Evil" (shenhu bixie) banishes malevolent forces, while "Flying Heaven's Tinkling Bells" (feitian liuling) subdues demonic entities.
The formal altar activation follows. The ritual drum is struck twenty-four times, symbolizing the connection between heaven and earth. The priests then solemnly invite the Three Supreme Pure Ones (Wushang Santian) - Yuanshi Tianzun (Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning), Lingbao Tianzun (Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure), and Daode Tianzun (Celestial Worthy of Dao and Virtue). Simultaneously, they summon internal guardian spirits (such as the Three-Five Merit Officers and Golden Lad-Jade Maiden) to assist in the ceremony. These divine assistants are visualized in full ritual attire, each performing designated functions.
The memorial presentation constitutes the core segment. The presiding priest, self-referencing as "your servant" (chen), petitions the celestial deities about the morning ceremony's purpose, beseeching the descent of Supreme Dao's Qi (taishang daoqi) so his sincere devotion may reach the heavenly courts. This section enumerates major Daoist deities including the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing), the Jade Emperor (Yuhuang Dadi), the Four Sovereigns (Siyu, including the Great Emperor of the North Star), and the Salvation Spirits (Jiuku zhenren).
The ceremony concludes with the declaration of ritual status. The presiding priest announces his formal religious rank (famei), joining fellow priests in devout supplication before the assembled deities. The invoked pantheon systematically includes all major Daoist divinities from the Three Pure Ones and Four Sovereigns to the Ten Directions' Salvation Spirits.
Through meticulous ritual procedures, incantations, and visualization techniques, this morning liturgy constructs a sacred conduit for human-divine communication, embodying the Daoist cultivation principle of "heaven-human resonance" (tianren ganying). Such morning ceremonies are typically performed for blessing rituals, disaster prevention, and soul salvation rites.
This passage comes from the Taoist scripture Yulu Zidu Zaochao Yi (Jade Register Morning Audience Ritual), describing the invocation ceremony performed by Taoist priests at dawn. Here's a modern interpretation:
The altar is consecrated with multiple Taoist perfected beings (immortals who have attained the Dao), including the Great Beneficence Perfected (Da Hui Zhenren), Life-Granting Perfected (Zhu Sheng Zhenren), and Universal Salvation Perfected (Pu Jiu Zhenren). They descend together with the Thirty-Six Sacred Scriptures of the Fragrant Grove Assembly, the Great Master of Mysterious Midst (Xuanzhong Dafashi), and the Three Perfected Lords of Lingbao Scriptures Transmission.
The scripture states: At the dawn of creation, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, represented as the Red Brilliance) established the three primordial energies of heaven, earth, and humanity, while the Celestial Worthy of Universal Salvation (Taiyi Jiuku Tianzun, the Azure Mystery) governs the ten directions of the universe. These deities manifest majestic purple-golden radiance and jade-green wisdom, with celestial music resonating through the fragrant groves, displaying boundless compassion.
The priests declare: Through karmic merit from past lives, we have obtained this opportunity to practice here. Adorned with ritual implements and observing precepts, we maintain reverent hearts. Now commissioned by celestial mandate to perform this Jade Register (Yulu) ritual for soul salvation, we sincerely pray for the deceased individual, hoping they may swiftly ascend to the Purple Void (Zixu), the highest Taoist paradise.
During the morning ceremony, priests make three incense offerings:
1. The first incense is offered to the Supreme Treasure of the Dao (ultimate truth), praying for the deceased to receive celestial blessings and ascend immortal ranks.
2. The second incense prays for the soul to concentrate its spirit (Shen) and vital energy (Qi), worship the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, and receive enduring blessings.
3. The final prayer seeks union with the Dao (He Dao He Zhen), attaining eternal existence.
Note: The "Jade Register" (Yulu) is a crucial Taoist salvation ritual; "Purple Void" (Zixu) refers to the highest celestial realm; "threefold incense offering" is a standard liturgical sequence in Taoist ceremonies.
This passage is from the Taoist liturgy Yulu Zidu Zaochao Yi (Jade Register Morning Audience Rite), describing the morning worship ceremony where Taoist priests offer prayers and blessings. Let me interpret it in modern terms:
We, the devoted Taoist disciples (treasured ministers), surrender our body, mind, and life essence in complete devotion, prostrating ourselves before the supreme Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) and all sacred beings of the ten directions. Through the merit of incense offerings, we pray for the salvation of a departed soul (the deceased), that it may attain the Dao and become perfected, roaming in absolute freedom. We beseech the heavens to bestow the celestial edict and mysterious grace, that the soul may ascend on emerald carriages to the clouds, riding vermilion chariots to the Western Paradise (Xiling), eternally enjoying blessings in the crimson palaces of immortals.
Now we offer incense in devotion to all masters and perfected beings, praying that the departed soul may transcend physical form and unite with the Great Dao. During the morning altar ritual, we practitioners (the assembly) offer incense three times with this prayer: may this incense rise directly to the Nine Heavens as offering to the supreme masters.
We reaffirm our pious devotion, praying the departed may awaken to the Dao and achieve perfection (Dengzhen), enabling the spirit to enter the mysterious realm. May the Purple Palace (Zifu) assist its perfection, and the Mysterious Capital (Xuandu) bestow celestial mandate, that it may ascend on golden chariots with feathered canopies to the Great Brahma Heaven, entering the Jasper Pool paradise like phoenixes and luan birds. May the compassionate grace of the sacred perfected endure forever.
The ritual includes chanting, repentance, threefold invocations, and threefold prostrations. The presiding priest (the appointed minister) and altar officials jointly petition: we humbly address the Three Pure Ones, the Eastern Savior from Suffering (Cizun), and all perfected beings of the three realms, imploring your attention. We understand the Dao's supreme nobility, how the Great Unity (Taiyi) manifests throughout the ten directions; the profound teachings spread widely, with grace reaching even the darkest depths. Receiving the golden radiance of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun), may treasure-like light illuminate the dark night, making the nine subtle celestial lights (Jiuwei) appear at dawn. May all beings in darkness receive this grace and ascend together to the clouds.
Now we reverently implement the celestial decrees (lunyin), following the precious Taoist scriptures (ruiji) to solemnly establish the sacred altar (zhitan) and conduct the magnificent Jade Register purification rite (miaozhai).
(Note: "Jade Register" refers to important Taoist salvation rituals, "morning audience" denotes dawn ceremonies, and "threefold incense offering" is a key ceremonial practice in Taoist liturgy.)
This passage is from the Taoist liturgy Yulu Zidu Zaochao Yi (Morning Court Ritual for Universal Salvation Through the Jade Register), describing the prayers and visualization practices performed during early morning Taoist ceremonies.
During the ritual, Taoist priests chant scriptures and listen to the Dharma, invoking the protection of the Zhenling (Perfected Beings who have attained the Dao). They pray for the salvation of departed souls, wishing them ascension to immortality. Their benedictions extend to national stability, clarity between Heaven and Earth, the radiant illumination of sun and moon, tranquility across mountains and rivers, the cessation of warfare, and the people's peaceful livelihood with abundant harvests. They aspire that all living beings may receive divine grace, with sentient beings across the Six Realms obtaining compassionate shelter.
During the incense offering, the priests engage in cunxiang (visualization meditation), envisioning the descent of divine emissaries like the Incense Official Envoys and the Dragon-Tiger Lords upon the altar. They believe sincere devotion creates resonance with the Perfected Beings, aiding both personal cultivation toward immortality and benefiting family and nation. The ritual implores the Ten Directions' Jade Maidens and Immortal Youths to swiftly convey their petitions to the highest deities: the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing - Jade Pure, Upper Pure, and Supreme Pure), the Jade Emperor, and the Azure Mystery Emperor.
The morning court ceremony concludes with the "Chu Tang Song" (Exit Hall Hymn), marking the ritual's successful completion. The entire passage exemplifies Taoism's religious practice of harmonizing Heaven and humanity through ritual, simultaneously offering blessings and dispelling calamities.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0196); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback