《玉籙大齋第三日午朝儀#》
About this page. The original text of 《玉籙大齋第三日午朝儀#》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 4 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
The Jade Register Great Purification Ritual (Third Day Noon Ceremony) Plain Interpretation:
This describes the midday worship procedure on the third day of a major Daoist purification ritual (Zhaijiao). At commencement, all participants reverently bow to ancestral masters while maintaining focused meditative awareness.
The scripture praises the cosmic origin: Primordial Void Sovereign (the supreme Daoist deity) condensed pre-celestial Qi to form the three pure realms (Sanqing) of upper, middle and lower domains. Through seven celestial rotations and nine spiritual transformations, blending with heaven-earth's cyclical winds, myriad deities manifested to create the cosmos. During this auspicious ceremonial hour, all demonic forces submit respectfully. At dawn's radiant illumination, practitioners silently circulate primordial Qi while holding ritual tallies and waving command banners, scattering flowers into empty space to universally deliver beings across the ten directions beyond kalpic cycles.
The "Kindling the Furnace" rite follows (identical to the morning ceremony), then solemnly invites divine descent. The presiding Daoist leads all altar officials in devout supplication: first to supreme deities like the Natural Void's Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, Supreme Lord Dao, Supreme Elder Lord, and Jade Emperor; then to celestial dignitaries including Thirty-Two Heaven Emperors and Jade Void God; followed by immortals dwelling in Mystic Metropolis' Jade Capital with its seven-jeweled terraces; Lingbao school's Dao lords; thirty-six scripture guardians; and all realized adepts, mountain immortals, and tripartite realm deities.
The text further elucidates: The Eight Luminosities (representing eight meditative states) contain profound mysteries united with supreme void. Pre-celestial Yang Qi coalesced into primordial chaos at cosmic inception. Mystic essence manifested as all phenomenal forms. Through five kalpic cycles, nine heavenly layers evolved completely. The Celestial Worthy recorded cosmic secrets on purple jade tablets while August Sovereign (legendary teacher of the Yellow Emperor) established celestial laws with jade seals, ensuring orderly kalpas, demonic submission, and universal peace.
Participating Daoists declare themselves fortunate to accompany true immortals under the Dao's protection. Through visualizing nine-colored circular light and swallowing refined saliva (Neidan techniques), they recite triple-harmony sacred verses in strict liturgical compliance. All petitions reach divine ears truthfully, followed by reading the green memorial (Fulu document for deities).
The conclusion emphasizes: The Dao's fundamental truth saves beings across infinite kalpas, while its mysterious teachings deliver the Nine Darknesses (hell realms). Whether manifest or hidden, it brings equal blessings to humans and celestials alike - all beings depend upon it.
This scripture is the liturgical text (Keyi) for the midday ceremony on the third day of the Jade Register Grand Rite (Yulu Dazhai) in Daoist practice. Its main content describes priests making offerings to the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) through incense rituals. Let's examine it section by section:
First, the priests declare their adherence to purification ritual (Zhaijiao) protocols, even neglecting meals in their devotion. At this high noon hour with brilliant sunlight, they reverently light incense to conduct the procession ritual (Xingdao) at midday on the third day. The first incense offering is presented to the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the highest of the Three Pure Ones), praying the fragrant smoke may reach the celestial realms. Through these meritorious deeds, they offer blessings for the emperor's boundless longevity and widespread virtuous influence, wishing for abundant harvests, flourishing governance, a thousand-year era of peace, and tranquility throughout the land.
The second incense offering is presented to the Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure (Lingbao Tianzun, the second of the Three Pure Ones). The priests pray the incense may nourish the celestial worthy while beseeching stability for the nation and longevity for the imperial family. May their lineage prosper in harmony and everlasting splendor.
Finally, the third incense offering honors the Celestial Worthy of Dao and Virtue (Daode Tianzun, the third of the Three Pure Ones, also known as Lord Lao). The priests pray the incense may nourish the celestial worthy while praising the profound mystery of Dao and Virtue (Dao-De) that delivers all beings and harmonizes creation. Through these merits, they seek the nation's prosperous destiny.
Throughout this threefold incense ceremony corresponding to the Three Pure Ones, the priests express auspicious wishes for the nation, imperial household, and all living beings. Each section concludes with taking refuge in the Three Treasures (Dao, scriptures, and master), aspiring ultimately for ascension through Dao-realization. The "twisting incense" (Nianxiang) refers to a specific Daoist method of offering incense, while "procession ritual" (Xingdao) denotes the ceremonial practice of chanting scriptures while moving along prescribed paths.
This scripture is a prayer text used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals) for the salvation of departed souls. Its content is divided into three main sections:
First, it depicts the descent of divine beings: The prayer invokes deities to dwell in the realm of clarity and emptiness, transcending the boundaries of the Four Directions (Sida), transmitting sacred teachings through mystical emptiness, enabling souls to escape the Nine Nether Realms (Jiuxuan). The ritual master's spirit connects with the celestial realm while their Qi gathers in the body's Dantian (elixir field). With an open heart releasing all constraints, the divine spirit soars freely upward.
Next comes the repentance segment: The master leads all participants in the ritual altar to report to the Three Pure Ones (Yuqing, Shangqing, and Taiqing - the supreme triad of deities), celestial officials, and all divinities of the Three Realms. Through eightfold refined practice (Baguo) of scripture study, they assist departed souls in achieving rebirth through ninefold mystical transformation (Jiuxuan). Though still cultivating in the human realm, they dare not violate the Dao-mind, faithfully upholding their monastic vows to conduct this ritual.
Finally, it offers prayers for the souls' salvation: The text confesses the deceased's transgressions across lifetimes - including arrogance, oppression of others, and intellectual pride - which caused their souls to wander lost. It earnestly beseeches the deities, particularly the Five Ancient Celestial Lords (such as the Azure Spirit Primordial Lord of the East) and the Nine Heavens Sovereign Gods, to extend boundless compassion. Through the power of the Vermilion Mansion Fire Palace (a sacred realm for refining souls) and the Southern Chang Upper Palace (a celestial domain governing rebirth), may the souls' karmic obstructions be dissolved and their ascension to the immortal realms be accomplished.
This scripture records the prayer text used during the noon ceremony on the third day of the Taoist "Jade Register Grand Purification" (Yulu Dazhai) ritual. Its primary content consists of supplications to various deities for blessings:
First, it enumerates the names of guardian deities: Sima Yuanyang, the Jade Repository Envoy of Salvation (a deity responsible for recording merits and faults), the Longevity-Granting Life-Extending Calamity-Relieving Venerable God (a deity governing lifespan and fortune), the Examining and Recording Perfected Being (a deity assessing good and evil deeds), the Birth-Watching Holy Mother (a goddess protecting childbirth), and numerous other divine beings.
It then expresses devout petitions to these deities: hoping through their divine power to help nine generations of ancestors attain salvation, to return to primordial Qi (vital energy) through cultivation, to record virtuous deeds in the registers of life and death, to close the gates of demise and open the paths of life, ultimately achieving favorable karmic results.
Twelve specific wishes are then articulated:
1. May celestial scriptures manifest their sacredness
2. May auspicious signs appear
3. May heavenly deities examine virtuous conduct
4. May immortal music resound gracefully
5. May the Three Officials (Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, Water Official) record good deeds
6. May the Nine Netherworlds be illuminated anew
7. May karmic debts and grievances be resolved
8. May calamities be dispelled
9. May demonic obstacles be subdued
10. May departed souls ascend to immortal realms
11. May divine grace shine universally
12. May immeasurable merit be achieved
The text concludes with "returning to the furnace" (Fulu), marking the ritual's completion, mirroring the morning ceremony. This passage exemplifies the core elements of Taoist purification rituals (Zhaijiao) where scripture recitation and prayers are used to liberate souls and seek blessings while dispelling misfortunes.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0208); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback