《太上黃籙齋儀》Vol. 30
About this page. The original text of 《太上黃籙齋儀》 Vol. 30 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 58 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 6 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
This passage describes the healing ritual segment of the Yellow Register Purification Ceremony (Zhaijiao) in Daoist practice. After entering the sacred space, the ritual masters perform a series of preparatory steps:
First, they pay homage to ancestral masters according to established protocols while maintaining meditative focus. Next, they chant the "Guardian Spirits Hymn" to invoke divine protection: summoning the Heavenly Emperor to safeguard the altar, the Five Directional Sovereigns to record merits, the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials) to bestow protective talismans (Fulu), and the guardians of the Four Heavenly Gates to expel malignant forces. Shaking ritual bells and scattering purifying flames to cleanse impurities, the adepts wear golden talismans while their countenances glow with spiritual radiance like sacred lingzhi mushrooms through inner cultivation.
When the spirit (Shen) connects with the Three Dantian energy centers, practitioners gain the ability to ride divine creatures—mounting lions, straddling cranes, or charioting dragons and phoenixes. Constellations stand guard over the ritual space as myriad demonic obstructions dare not approach, with the Qi of the Dao eternally present and countless immortals peacefully descending. Twenty-four drumbeats then resonate, symbolizing communion between heaven and earth.
The masters solemnly invite the supreme Three Pure Ones (Sanqing)—the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, the Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure, and the Celestial Worthy of Dao and Virtue—while summoning thirty-two guardian deities cultivated within their bodies, including the Merit Officials and Golden Lad-Jade Maiden attendants. With utmost reverence, they petition the local Earth God and City God: "By the decree of Daoist discipline, we now beseech the primordial Qi from the Jade Pure Realm and the numinous radiance of spiritual treasures to infuse our beings, purifying this sacred space and dispelling all earthly impurities." The tinkling of ritual implements creates celestial harmonies as the ten directions fall into solemn stillness, with all demonic disturbances retreating.
The ceremony culminates in collective veneration before the divine pantheon: devout prostrations are made to the supremely natural Celestial Worthy of Primordial Non-being, the Supreme Lord of the Dao, the Supreme Elder Lord, and all highest Daoist deities, along with the Thirty-Six Heavenly Sovereigns, the stellar divinities of the Purple Tenuity Palace, and the thirty-six scripture guardians. They proclaim their understanding of the Dao's mysterious principle of spontaneous generation and implore the deities to heed this healing ritual for the afflicted.
This passage describes the prayer segment of the "Yellow Register Retreat" (Huanglu Zhai) ritual in Daoist practice. Through incense offerings and supplications, the Daoist assembly seeks the protection of the Celestial Worthy (Tiansun, the supreme deity in Daoism).
At the ritual's commencement, the assembly first extols the supreme nature of the Celestial Worthy. The profound virtue (De) of the Celestial Worthy transcends all phenomenal appearances. Though Yin-Yang transformations and cosmic cycles (kalpas) shift endlessly, the Celestial Worthy remains eternally present, illuminating the three thousand great chiliocosms. All living beings receive divine grace, and countless celestial gates open toward the Dao (the Way). Whether facing the cycles of fortune or misfortune, all can be dissolved through the sacred power of the Celestial Worthy, purified by bathing in this efficacious spiritual blessing.
Next follows the recitation of the prayer text. The disciple suffers illness due to disrupted Yin-Yang harmony, with seasonal imbalances bringing calamity, hence the devout prostration to seek protection. The assembly affirms the Celestial Worthy's compassionate salvation of the world, ever holding benevolent intent to rescue humanity. Through propagating the Dao's teachings to guide the lost, the divine acts like suspended precious pearls attracting all beings. By expounding liturgical rites (Keyi) and disseminating doctrine, perils are alleviated.
The incense offering ceremony then commences. During the first incense burning, the ascending smoke makes offerings to the "Supreme Treasure of Ultimate Truth" (the primordial source of the Dao). The assembly surrenders body and mind completely, paying homage to the Three Supreme Pure Ones (Yuqing, Shangqing, and Taiqing—the highest triad of deities). They dedicate the ritual's merit to the nation and ancestral spirits, praying for departed souls to ascend to celestial realms like the Eight Radiances Heaven or Nine Pure Realms. Simultaneously, blessings are invoked for the emperor—may he embody the sagehood of Yao and Shun, inherit the Mandate like Yu the Great, and bring flourishing prosperity to the realm.
The second incense offering venerates the "Supreme Treasure of Ultimate Scriptures" (Daoist sacred texts). The merit is dedicated to nine generations of the disciple's ancestors, that they may escape the underworld's darkness and be liberated from perpetual night's suffering. The entire ritual embodies the Daoist religious practice of using purification rites (Zhaijiao) and liturgy to dispel misfortunes and elevate ancestral souls.
This passage describes the midday ritual procession (wuchao xingdao) within the Daoist Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu zhaiyi) - a ceremonial practice for redeeming deceased souls and seeking blessings while dispelling misfortunes. Daoist priests perform sequential ritual actions including incense burning, ceremonial bows, and repentance to invoke divine protection.
As the ceremony commences, the priests light "three-pinched incense" (a distinctive Daoist method of holding incense between three fingers). The rising smoke symbolizes offerings to the supremely authentic masters and all sacred beings. The assembly kneels in devout prostration, surrendering body and mind completely to the Three Supreme Venerables (referring to the highest triad of deities: Yuanshi Tianzun, Lingbao Tianzun, and Daode Tianzun). They petition these deities to transfer merit to participating disciples, aiding in dispelling calamities, resolving karmic entanglements, and prolonging life.
The "ritual orientation" (lifang) segment follows, where participants engage in repentance while visualizing the nine-colored circular radiance (a Daoist meditation technique) and silently reciting esoteric incantations. This transitions into the "pacing the void" (buxu) ceremony - a circumambulation ritual imitating immortal gait patterns - accompanied by chanting the "Pacing the Void Verses." These poetic lines depict celestial realms: golden incense and pearl-like mist, the Jade Emperor's throne, flying dragons and cranes, expressing aspirations for longevity and mystical union with the Dao.
The ritual specifically references Laozi (honored as Gao Zhen, the Exalted Authentic One) and his 5,000-character Classic of the Way and Its Power (Daode Jing), along with the thirty-six sections of Daoist canonical scriptures. The ceremony concludes with threefold bows to the "Supreme Ultimate Great Dao," the "Thirty-Six Canonical Scriptures," and the "Great Master of Mysterious Centrality" (referring to Laozi), demonstrating reverence for Daoism's highest objects of veneration.
Through interconnected elements - incense offerings, ritual prostrations, repentance, and void-pacing chants - the ceremony constructs a sacred space for human-divine communication. This multidimensional practice aims to purify body and mind, avert misfortunes while attracting blessings, and ultimately realize authentic spiritual attainment.
This scripture describes the repentance and blessing rituals within the Daoist Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu Zhaiyi). It explains how ordinary people, burdened by karmic transgressions from past and present lives, suffer from illnesses and misfortunes, necessitating repentance and divine assistance.
The text begins by enumerating the highest deities in the Daoist pantheon: the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun), the Great Lord of the Dao (Taishang Dadaojun), the Most High Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun), along with the Thirty-Six Sections of Scriptures and the Great Masters of Mysterious Centrality. It emphasizes that while the cosmos operates according to its inherent order, human fate fluctuates due to accumulated sins.
The devotee (a disciple) confesses to being trapped in worldly affairs, afflicted by illness, and plagued by anxieties. These troubles may stem from unresolved transgressions—whether intentional or accidental harm caused to others, or misfortunes arising from astrological configurations. Recognizing their own limitations, the disciple sincerely repents before the Great Dao (Da Dao) and establishes an altar to seek forgiveness.
The scripture then details the various deities invoked for assistance and their specific functions:
1. The Lord of Heavenly Prosperity (Tianchang Jun) and the Yellow-Clad Soldiers are tasked with dispelling the twelve types of lethal and baleful energies (Xiongqi) within and around the household.
2. The Lord of Southern Palace Heavenly Radiance (Nangong Tianming Jun) and other deities eliminate epidemic toxins and noxious influences.
3. The Lord of Sealing Separation (Fengli Jun) specializes in curing ailments of the heart and abdomen.
4. The Five Lords of Heavenly Balance (Tian Guan Wuheng Jun) and other underworld deities expel internal and external demonic disturbances.
5. The Great General Covering Misfortune (Gaiyao Da Jiangjun) and other spirits capture malevolent entities and transform calamity into blessings.
6. The Lord of Earthly Restraint (Zhi Di Jun) and similar deities avert disasters associated with one’s birth year (Benming).
7. The Lord of Dispelling Misfortune through Cosmic Cycles (Yunqi Jie'e Jun) neutralizes inauspicious influences related to death, punishment, and other lethal forces.
8. The Lord of Numinous Celestial Essence (Lingsu Tianjing Jun) and other deities.
Each of these deities performs distinct roles in collectively removing the devotee’s afflictions. The entire ritual exemplifies the Daoist practice of communicating with the divine through purification rites (Zhaijiao) and liturgical ceremonies (Keyi), harnessing sacred power to alleviate human suffering.
This Zhaijiao (purification ritual) is a Taoist prayer liturgy performed by priests to dispel misfortunes and bestow blessings upon devotees, containing seven tiers of auspicious petitions:
The first segment offers personal blessings: supplicating celestial deities (the Qi-consuming Lord of Heaven and the Spirit-gathering Lord of Supreme Illumination) to assist disciples in dispelling nightmares, eliminating diseases and calamities caused by malevolent spirits, and restoring health. Heavenly soldiers from the twenty-four celestial palaces will descend to exorcise evil influences, secretly bestowing vital Qi (life energy) to grant peaceful sleep, longevity, ancestral liberation, family prosperity, and household tranquility.
Following this are seven universal aspirations: The first wish prays for the Dao (cosmic origin) to remain pure and Wuwei (non-action), widely opening the gates of spiritual instruction to guide humanity's cultivation. The second wishes for celestial realms to be filled with clear Qi, harmonious climates, and national prosperity. The third seeks earthly stability, abundant harvests of the Five Grains, and universal harmony among all beings. The fourth desires eternal radiance for the sun and moon to illuminate all living things. The fifth petitions orderly celestial movements of stars to safeguard the nation. The sixth aspires for seasonal regularity and the retreat of plagues. The seventh hopes for properly gathered and dispersed clouds to protect the Mystic Gate (Taoism).
Each petition addresses different dimensions of cosmic harmony: encompassing natural cycles (sun-moon-stars, seasonal climates), societal welfare (national stability, agricultural abundance), and Taoist cultivation ideals (Dao's manifestation, universal salvation). These aspirations embody the Taoist philosophy of "unity of heaven and humanity," achieving disaster relief and blessing-bestowal through Zhaijiao rituals that bridge the human and divine realms.
This passage forms the concluding section of the Supreme Yellow Register Purification Ritual (Taishang Huanglu Zhaiyi), containing twelve grand vows and the furnace-closing ceremony marking the ritual's completion.
The twelve magnificent aspirations reveal Daoism's compassionate vision for universal salvation: First, harmony between immortals and mortals; second, widespread blessings bringing national prosperity and peace; third, favorable weather nourishing all living things; fourth, the Five Sacred Mountains standing as celestial abodes safeguarding the nation; fifth, rivers and oceans embracing all beings with nurturing grace; sixth, national flourishing with wars ceasing; seventh, all creatures—great and small—thriving in safety; eighth, wise rulers governing with transformative virtue; ninth, common people dwelling in contentment; tenth, winged and four-legged creatures finding refuge; eleventh, plants maintaining verdancy through the seasons; twelfth, all life ultimately merging with the Dao.
The furnace-closing ceremony depicts the ritual's sacred conclusion: Divine emissaries like the Incense Officers and Dragon-Tiger Guardians stand sentinel by the incense burner, causing the ceremonial space to spontaneously manifest golden nectar (Jinye) and cinnabar hues—elixirs of immortality—while hundreds of perfected spirits gather before the altar. The presiding master seeks perfect realization through cultivation, and the ritual sponsor (Zhaizhu) with ancestors alike receive blessings. Finally, jade maidens and immortal youths guide the incense smoke upward, ensuring the petitions swiftly reach the celestial court to be presented before the Jade Steps of the Supreme Limitless Dao (Taishang Wuji Dadao)—the highest divine authority.
The characters "exit the gate" (Chu Hu) ceremonially mark the completion of the entire Yellow Register Purification's thirtieth scroll—a major Daoist rite for soul salvation and disaster alleviation. This scripture embodies the religious ideal of connecting heaven and humanity through sacred liturgy (Keyi), benefiting all beings through the transformative power of ritual.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0210); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback