《太上黃籙齋儀》Vol. 47
About this page. The original text of 《太上黃籙齋儀》 Vol. 47 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 58 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 4 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
This passage records the repentance ritual for state blessings from The Supreme Yellow Register Purification Liturgy compiled by Tang Dynasty Daoist priest Du Guangting. The content primarily consists of several parts:
First is the repentance before the Infinite Supreme Numinous Treasure Celestial Lord (one of Daoism's highest deities) and various immortal sages of the ten directions (Daoist cosmology's ten orientations encompassing heaven, earth, and all cardinal directions). Officials reverently perform ceremonial bows, expressing sincere repentance for transgressions. They acknowledge the sacred realms of the ten celestial directions and three thousand Dao domains (cosmological sacred spaces in Daoism), where divine forces operate the mysteries of the universe and bestow blessings upon the mortal world.
The text then describes the grand Yellow Register purification ceremony (a major Daoist ritual for salvation and blessings). Officials establish an altar for the emperor, offering incense, flowers, dragon silks and other sacrificial items, praying that deities may transfer the merit to the state and nation. They wish for the emperor to comprehend the Great Dao (Dao), govern wisely, bring peace to the realm, and ensure abundant harvests. Prayers also extend to harmony within the imperial family, diligent service from civil and military officials, flourishing social morality, and the prosperity of ritual and music traditions.
Further invocations seek the proper movement of sun, moon and stars (the Three Luminaries), auspicious manifestations from the Four Symbols (Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, Black Tortoise), and orderly movements of the Seven Regulators (sun, moon and the five planets representing Metal, Wood, Water, Fire and Earth). The liturgy aspires for all living beings between heaven and earth to receive nourishment, ultimately attaining unity with the Dao.
The passage concludes with renewed bows of gratitude to the Three Luminaries' divine immortals, recognizing these celestial bodies as manifestations of heaven-earth Yin-Yang that maintain cosmic order. The entire scripture presents a complete Daoist liturgical framework for imperial and national blessings, embodying the religious ideal of "offering prayers above for the nation's fortune, while delivering salvation below to the netherworld."
This passage describes the devotional content of the Huanglu Zhai ritual (a grand Taoist purification ceremony for redeeming the deceased and praying for blessings) in Taoist liturgy.
During the ceremony, Taoist priests first pay reverent homage to the Three Luminaries (the Taoist designation for the sun, moon, and stars as celestial deities). They establish an altar and light incense lamps, hoping through these meritorious acts to secure divine protection for the nation, enable deceased imperial ancestors to ascend to the immortal realms (the Palace of the Southern Pole and the Realm of Supreme Purity being Taoist paradises), while simultaneously praying for the current emperor's longevity and wise governance.
Subsequently, prayers are offered to the Five Sacred Peaks' True Lords (the Taoist mountain deities of China's five great mountains) and various regional immortals. The text emphasizes the Five Peaks' role as pillars between heaven and earth—sacred sites like Mount Tai of the East and Mount Hua of the West serve both as abodes of immortals and national symbols. Through incense offerings and invocations, these mountain deities are entreated to safeguard both the emperor and the entire nation.
The ceremony concludes with blessings for the entire imperial household: may the empress and consorts uphold feminine virtues, the crown princes and nobility inherit the Mandate of Heaven, and ministers loyally assist governance—bringing harmony to state affairs. Simultaneous prayers are made for favorable weather, abundant harvests, peaceful livelihoods for commoners, and universal tranquility extending even to birds and beasts, ultimately aspiring toward the supreme state of "union with the Dao."
The frequently mentioned "Grand Huanglu Zhai" represents one of Taoism's most solemn redemption rituals, primarily used for soul salvation and national blessings. "Ritual offerings" refer to precious items presented to deities, while the "altar space" denotes the sacred ceremonial ground.
This scripture describes the prayer content within the Daoist Yellow Register (Huanglu) purification ritual—a major zhaijiao ceremony for liberating deceased souls and seeking blessings while averting disasters. The text is divided into three main sections:
The first section explains how the merits of this ritual will benefit the nation and ancestral temples, enabling past generations of ancestors to transcend the cycle of rebirth and attain the achievement of "ascension to the Three Heavens" (a Daoist term for cultivation accomplishments reaching the three highest celestial realms). Deities will eternally reside in luminous and auspicious immortal palaces, the emperor will attain the wisdom of sage rulers like Yao and Shun, and the land will achieve stability akin to the peace after Yu the Great tamed the floods. Special mention is made of royal family members fulfilling their respective roles: empresses and consorts assisting the inner palace, crown princes and nobles propagating virtuous teachings, while ministers govern through the principle of wuwei (non-action), ensuring the people live in prosperity and contentment.
The middle section depicts an idealized era of great peace: the sun and moon shine clearly, the earth is tranquil, crops flourish abundantly, and weapons of war are laid to rest. Whether beings in the underworld or water deities in aquatic realms, all living creatures receive the compassion of Daoist teachings, ultimately attaining longevity and merging with the Dao (becoming one with the Great Way).
The concluding portion presents the officiants' supplication. They offer reverent repentance to water deities (such as the Fusang Great Emperor and Yang Valley Divine Kings—deities governing rivers, lakes, and seas) while praising the nurturing virtue of water's life-giving power. Through ritual acts like lighting lamps and burning incense, they dedicate the ceremony's merits to the emperor and the nation. Prayers are made for the imperial family to attain wisdom as profound as the Milky Way, for civil and military officials to fulfill their duties faithfully, and ultimately for all participants in the ritual to obtain spiritual achievements symbolized by the "Divine Pearl" (representing authentic cultivation attainments).
Note: The Yellow Register purification is one of Daoism's three most solemn zhaijiao rites, primarily used for liberating souls and seeking blessings while dispelling calamities. The "water deities" mentioned refer to Daoism's pantheon of aquatic divinities, while "ascension to the Three Heavens" denotes the highest spiritual attainment through cultivation practice.
This passage describes the ritual setting and devotional purposes of the Huanglu Zhai (Yellow Register Purification Ritual), a major Daoist ceremony for salvation of the deceased and communal blessings.
The text begins by extolling the supreme status of Daoist scriptures: Wuwei (non-action) constitutes the foundation of the Dao, while emptiness and stillness represent the source of ultimate truth. The scriptures encompass the thirty-six venerable classics containing sacred talismans—written in celestial dragon-phoenix script—that embody profound mysteries, revered equally by celestial and earthly realms.
It then explains the ritual's objectives: A certain official establishes this grand Huanglu Zhai on behalf of the emperor, constructing an altar according to liturgical protocols (Keyi). Through incense offerings, lamp lighting, and other ceremonial acts, they invoke the scriptures' power to illuminate all celestial realms. These meritorious deeds are intended to bless the nation, enabling imperial ancestors to ascend to immortal realms ("Purple Ultimate" denoting celestial domains, "Grand Metropolis" indicating paradisiacal abodes) while ensuring the royal lineage's prosperity.
Specific blessings include: May the emperor unite with the Dao and enjoy enduring reign; may the imperial consorts and crown prince receive abundant blessings; may loyal ministers and virtuous generals assist governance; may commoners live in peace; may heaven and earth operate harmoniously with auspicious signs (such as propitious stars and radiant suns); may harvests abound; may peace prevail in both human and spirit realms; ultimately achieving the state of "uniting with the authentic Dao"—where practitioners' physical forms dissolve after death while their Shen (spirit) merges with the supreme Dao.
The conclusion emphasizes that these blessings are attainable only through sincere devotion to the "supremely authentic" scriptures, coupled with ritual repentance and earnest supplications performed according to purification rites (Zhaijiao) protocols.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0210); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback