中文 · EN

《太上黃籙齋儀》Vol. 55

Start reading →Report an error / feedback

Dongxuan 洞玄部 Vol. 55 / 58 6,304 characters

About this page. The original text of 《太上黃籙齋儀》 Vol. 55 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 58 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 13 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

Back to 《太上黃籙齋儀》
Reading modes explained
  • Horizontal: ordinary left-to-right reading; the interpretation can be shown.
  • Scroll: vertical text running right to left; the wheel scrolls sideways (no interpretation in this mode).
  • Wheel: columns of vertical text turn around a drum; use the wheel, drag or arrow keys, or auto-play.
  • Pages: about 200 characters per page; use the buttons, swipe or arrow keys.

Source textInterpretation

大上黄籙齋儀卷之五十五鳴七     唐廣成先生杜光庭刪  投龍璧儀 下元黄籙簡文靈仙品曰拔度罪根威儀修 齋都畢依 赤書玉訣丹書槿札金龍青絲纒之以關靈 山五嶽昇度之信封於絶嵓之中一依具法 下元黄籙簡文靈仙品曰關五帝威儀畢當 以丹書玉札一枚金龍一枚青絲纒之以投 三江以關水帝昇度之信一依玉訣具文 下元黄籙簡文靈仙品曰關水帝畢以玉札 金龍金紐九枚青絲纒之埋於壇所以告盟 地官一如科云 上元金籙簡文眞仙品曰拔度生死修齋威 儀以金龍五枚鎭五方眞文之上事畢投之 山水 下元黄籙簡文靈仙品曰拔度罪根威儀當 以上金作十金龍以鎮十方拔度飛魂十方 方按一枚 玉匱明眞科云修黄籙寳齋當以上金三兩 鑄三龍龍各重一兩(國家用上金公侯大臣/次金士庶人銀銅塗並) 可副以玉簡(卽王/扎也)提修齋所爲及國號太歲 月日法師姓名投奠方所投於名山大洞靈 泉龍穴及齋壇或住宅之中以告盟天地水 三府使監證齋功闕者考屬地官九都曹 科曰龍者乗雲氣御隂陽合則成體散則成 章變化不測入地昇天故三十六天極陽之 境可以驛傳信命通達玄靈者其惟龍乎(龍/者)
Interpretation

This passage documents the crucial "Dragon-Jade Offering Ceremony" within the Daoist Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu Zhai), an important ritual for redeeming deceased souls and dispelling misfortunes. Compiled by the renowned Tang dynasty Daoist master Du Guangting, the Yellow Register Retreat serves as a major liturgical practice for salvation and blessings.

The ceremony employs specific ritual implements: jade tablets (yuzha) inscribed with cinnabar-drawn talismanic writings, paired with gold dragon-shaped tokens bound with blue silk threads. These sacred objects are offered at distinct locations—mountains receive offerings at the Five Sacred Peaks (Wuyue), rivers at the Three Water Palaces, while the altar site requires burial to establish communication with the celestial, terrestrial, and aquatic realms.

For redeeming souls, five golden dragons (jinlong) are used to anchor the Five Directions True Scripts; for karmic purification, ten dragons correspond to the Ten Directions. Dragon materials reflect social hierarchy: emperors use pure gold, nobles and officials secondary gold, while commoners may employ silver or copper-gilded versions. Each dragon weighs approximately one liang (31g), accompanying jade tablets inscribed with the patron's details, national designation, date, and the presiding priest's name.

Daoist cosmology holds that dragons—capable of riding clouds, mastering Yin-Yang, materializing and dematerializing—possess the supernatural ability to traverse realms. Thus golden dragons serve as divine messengers, piercing through the Thirty-Six Celestial Layers to deliver ritual merits to the heavenly court. These ceremonies strictly follow canonical texts like the Jade Repository of Luminous Truth (Yugui Mingzhen Ke), supervised by the Nine Capital Offices of the Earth Ministry (Dignan Jiudu Cao), the underworld's administrative authority.

(陽畜也夫天用莫如熊地/用莫如龜人用莫如馬也)是以上天以龍爲 驛騎往來人間矣五金之最堅剛不渝天地 所寳通靈合神故以上金鑄之取法龍形投 之洞府告盟三元也洞府眞官所司寮屬告 龍信簡文錄其善功以奏言於上聖感應之 報猶影之隨形修尚之士不可闕也 科曰簡也者告也紀也札也紀世之善告於 上眞法長一尺二寸象十二辰廣二寸四分 法二十四眞氣厚二分法二儀上下正方法 日之方景正眞通達無所避讓國家以玉爲 之玉有九德可以爲禮天地神祇之信故用 王焉公侯臣庶通用槿木以其㓗白纎緻可 比玉矣明尊畢之殊也 科曰璧者禮天地山川之寳也以玉爲之投 山川用圓璧一其色蒼徑三寸虚其中(山簡/爲九) (天之信故用蒼/璧用以法天也)投水簡用六出之璧其色黒 徑三寸虚其中(水簡爲九海水官之信故用/玄璧水之色也六出水之數) 也投土簡用黄璧正方徑二寸虚其中(土簡/爲九) (地之信黄者土之色/也方者地之形也)璧與龍副於簡封之外 以青絲纒之 科曰投三簡之法當用金鈕九隻以副於簡 (三簡用二/十七鈕也)金鈕代㰱血青絲代割髮造盟達 誠最爲重也故以青絲纒鈕璧附於簡及龍
Interpretation

This passage explains the ritual protocols and symbolic meanings of submitting memorial documents (jianwen) during the Daoist Yellow Register Zhaijiao (purification ritual).

The text first establishes that dragons, turtles, and horses serve as the most numinous messengers of the Three Realms (Heaven, Earth, and Humanity). Thus, high-quality metal dragon tokens must be cast and deposited alongside the memorials into sacred grottoes (abodes of immortals) to report to the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials). The true officials within these grottoes will record virtuous deeds and report them to the highest sages—a resonance as inevitable as a shadow following its form.

The memorials adhere to strict specifications: their length of one chi two cun (≈40 cm) symbolizes the twelve double-hours; their width of two cun four fen (≈8 cm) corresponds to the twenty-four solar terms; and their thickness of two fen (≈0.7 cm) represents the duality of Heaven and Earth. State-level memorials use jade, embodying its nine virtues, while officials and commoners substitute with pristine hibiscus wood.

The submission ritual requires jade discs of specific shapes: blue circular discs (symbolizing Heaven) for mountain memorials, black hexagonal discs (symbolizing Water) for water memorials, and yellow square discs (symbolizing Earth) for earth memorials. These discs, bound with blue silk threads, are attached to the memorials alongside the dragon tokens.

Finally, the rite mandates nine golden clasps per memorial (twenty-seven total for three memorials). These clasps replace ancient blood-oath customs, while the blue silk substitutes hair-cutting vows, collectively expressing the utmost solemn sincerity. Through these symbolic objects, the ritual establishes a sacred covenant between humans and the divine.

而後放之也(鈕法國家用金臣庶/以銀塗金銅塗金可)鈕徑九分 圓其外如環之形也 科曰修齋畢别卜良日或齋㓗之辰醮饌法 師衆官及齋主弟子或汎舟以詣水洞或梯 陸以登山門各於洞府之外薙草掃灑㓗浄 敷列醮席酒果餚饌當鹿脯湯茶等(國家六/十四分) (臣庶二/十四分)如嚴醮之儀乃盛服澡漱朝謁法事 備如科式所在地司靈官監察將吏當爲予 關啓洞中仙曹通達告齋之簡如此福善立 感不得都無關啓直爾投於洞中不達眞靈 反獲罪考矣(若山水之洞稍逺師衆不可俱/行難於登泛者當選壇内法職) (一二人與弟子齎簡以請洞所設醮關告投/奠一如本儀若國家投龍五嶽諸山具有金) (龍科式輿此常/禮繁省不同矣)齋家或公私所拘不得躬詣 洞府者可選精愼䖍恪信奉恭勤者一人代 往行禮無可代者師爲關告之又不得藏匿 簡文因循持久旣關告盟之信所在地司錄 奏獲罪非細切冝愼之至洞所於門外選平 地或船中或石上並須掃灑精㓗以設醮位 淨席五領醮巾五條青布緋布並可酒茶湯 隨盤數五果餅饌隨時所有國家六十四分 臣庶二十四盤香四爐巾案四副    洞府神仙位 三弟子拜位 寳 位師關奏位    日直土地監察 陳設訖以香水灑壇之外以蕩氛穢禁勑如
Interpretation

This passage details the protocols for the "Dropping the Dragon Slips" ceremony (Toulongjian) performed after the completion of the Daoist Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu Zhai) - a major purification ritual for redeeming deceased souls and dispelling misfortunes.

The ceremony requires selecting another auspicious day to erect an altar in a purified location. Participants include ritual masters, officials, the retreat patron (zhaizhu), and their disciples. They may choose either to travel by boat to water caverns or climb mountains to reach cave sites. Before entering the cavern, they must clear weeds, prepare the ritual space, and arrange offerings including wine, fruits, dried meat (especially venison), and tea. The imperial court uses 64 offerings, while officials and commoners use 24. All participants must bathe, change into clean robes, and perform rituals according to prescribed protocols.

Special emphasis is placed on notifying local deities through celestial officials (xianguan) to transmit the ritual documents. Dropping the slips without informing the deities not only fails to reach heaven but incurs divine punishment. If the cave is too distant for all to attend, one or two masters with disciples may go to perform the ceremony. Imperial dragon slip rituals at the Five Sacred Mountains follow separate regulations.

If the retreat patron cannot attend due to official duties, a devout and careful substitute may be appointed. When no substitute is available, the ritual master may petition on their behalf. Never conceal or delay delivering the slips, as such offenses are recorded by the deities.

Specific arrangements require: selecting purified ground outside the cave, on boats or rocks for the ritual space, cleaned thoroughly. Prepare five purified mats, five ritual cloths (blue or red), five vessels each for wine and tea, seasonal fruits and pastries - 64 vessels for imperial rites, 24 for commoners. Additionally prepare four incense burners and four cloth stands.

The altar divides into five areas: the cavern deity position, three disciple worship stations, the treasure position (for ritual implements), the master's petition area, and the station for the local earth god overseeing that day. Finally, sprinkle purified scented water to cleanse the altar space, dispel impurities, and maintain solemn purity.

常儀師徒弟子並須澡漱嚴㓗以䖍恭爲先 不得因循諠聒不恭如違考罰尤深    各禮師存念如法 (次思三尊經寳玄師五星五土五嶽/五蔵五靈經籍度三師三色雲氣當) (處洞府眞仙靈司監察官屬日直土/地並儼然在坐羅列分明如齋法訖) 衞靈 五靈列位煥鎭五方始皇護魂丹老衞形 皓靈侍魄黒帝攝生中央黄帝統御萬眞 元皇誥下幽夜開光罪銷北府名列南昌 金籙定籍玉字除殃朱陵鍊質飛神太蒼 三官九府無極神郷普受開度上生天堂    鳴法鼓二十四通    發爐 無上三天玄元始三炁太上老君召出臣身 中三五功曹左右官使者左右捧香驛龍騎 吏侍香金童傳言玉女五帝直符直日香官 各三十六人出當召此間土地山川正神速 出嚴装關奏臣今正爾燒香奉爲某官某甲 設黄籙寳齋功圓事畢投簡靈山願得 太上十方正眞生炁入臣等身中所啓速達 徑御 太上無極大道崑崙五嶽靈山洞府前    各稱法位 具位(臣某)等謹奉請 大羅玉清無極無上至眞大道元始天尊太 上大道君太上老君三十六部尊經玄中大 法師三寳衆聖一切尊靈垂慈降臨稽首再 禮謹奉請 某洞府眞仙洞天官屬得道眞人垂光降臨 謹奉請 當境主司虚空監察香官使者三洞威神里
Interpretation

Both the presiding master and participating disciples of the Yellow Register Purification Ritual must bathe, rinse their mouths, and maintain physical and mental purity—most importantly, they must cultivate sincere reverence. Anyone who performs perfunctorily, causes disturbances, or lacks proper respect will face severe disciplinary measures.

All participants must follow the ritual procedures to pay homage to the patriarchs while maintaining focused contemplation. Next, they visualize the Three Pure Ones (Yuanshi Tianzun, Lingbao Tianzun, and Daode Tianzun), the sacred scriptures and treasures, as well as the Mysterious Master, the Five Stars, the deities of the Five Directions, the mountain gods of the Five Sacred Peaks, the spirits of the Five Viscera, and the Three Masters of Scripture, Texts, and Salvation (who transmit scriptures, classics, and guide souls). These deities transform into clouds of azure, white, and yellow hues, descending from their respective grotto-heavens and blessed lands. Additionally, the overseeing celestial officials and the local earth gods solemnly gather around the altar, arranged as clearly prescribed by the ritual regulations.

Following this, the Weiling Zhou (Guardian Spirits Incantation) is recited:

"The spirits of the Five Directions each guard their stations: the Green Emperor (Primordial Sovereign) of the East protects the hun-souls; the Red Emperor (Cinnabar Elder) of the South safeguards the body; the White Emperor (Radiant Spirit) of the West attends to the physical form; the Black Emperor of the North governs vitality; and the Yellow Emperor of the Center commands all deities. By the decree of Yuanshi Tianzun, the dark underworld is illuminated, the sins of the Northern Yin hells are absolved, and the deceased are inscribed in the Southern Chang paradise. The golden registers and jade tablets determine blessings, the Vermilion Fire Palace refines their forms, and they ascend to the Great Azure Heaven. All divine abodes of the Three Offices (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials) and the Nine Palaces universally elevate beings to the celestial realms."

Then, the ritual drum is struck twenty-four times to symbolically summon the deities. This is followed by the Falu (Kindling the Furnace) ceremony, where the master recites:

"By the supreme Three Qi (vital energies) of the Three Pure Ones—the Mysterious, Primordial, and Beginning—we reverently invite the Most High Lord Lao to manifest within this body."

This summons the thirty-six guardian generals within the master—including the merit officials, emissaries, incense-bearing jade maidens—as well as the local earth gods and mountain deities, instructing them to dress properly and assist in conveying the prayers. The master declares that this Yellow Register Treasure Purification is being conducted for a specific patron, and upon its completion, the ritual documents will be delivered to the sacred mountains. He prays that the celestial energies of the Ten Directions descend upon the altar, ensuring swift transmission of the petitions to the heavenly courts.

Finally, invocations are made in sequence to the deities of Mount Kunlun, the Five Sacred Peaks, and the various grotto-heavens, respectfully inviting them according to their ranks:

First, the supreme Yuanshi Tianzun, the Most High Lord of the Dao, the Most High Lord Lao, and all the sacred assembly of scriptures;

Next, the immortal sages of the local grotto-heavens and realized adepts;

Lastly, the local deities, celestial overseers of the void, and all guardian spirits are invited to descend upon the altar.

After each group of deities is invoked, a deep bow is performed to express reverence.

域眞官詡衞將吏山水川澤一切正神具官 來降    次三捻上香    獻酒    各稱法位    長跪啓曰 具位(臣某)謹上啓 太上無極大道太上三尊十方巳得道大聖 衆至眞諸君丈人東華南極西靈北眞三十 六部尊經玄中大法師太極眞人玄一三眞 人諸天日月星宿崑崙上宫諸神仙西靈金 母五嶽眞君靈山正職潜霍儲君青城丈人 廬山使者鍾山鬱絶西玄墉臺丘嶽大神三 官北部六宫幽司天下地上冥靈諸神監生 主録南上三門至神至靈一切羣仙(臣)胎誕 塵濁瞽闇無知萬劫善縁依承道化奉宣慈 訓佐國立功濟物度人弘道讃法(若受經/籙云)以 今某年月日詣三洞法師某嶽眞人某甲受 靈寳五老眞文赤書靈篇三部八景諸天内 音神仙二籙八威䇿文五帝符杖中盟眞經 傳授事竟投簡靈山請以金鈕(後兩過無/鈕除此四字) 金龍驛傳(黄籙投/簡云)奉爲(某官/某乙)修設 黄籙大齋爲國爲家普及存亡懴罪乞恩解 消災咎法事都畢投簡靈山金龍驛傳乞落 除罪録記名玉暦願神願仙解釋九玄七祖 九族衆親先亡後化拔贖惡根免脫酆都岱 宗二十四獄五嶽之府九幽之中刀山劒樹 苦惱之郷魂覩光明永蒙開度輪轉受化逍 遥福門安穩墳墓注訟不興舉家蒙福一切
Interpretation

This scripture describes the ritual protocol for petitioning celestial deities during the Daoist Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu Zhai) — a grand purification ritual for redeeming lost souls and dispelling misfortunes. The Daoist priests first light three bundles of incense, offer wine and water libations, then kneel solemnly to present their memorial:

"I (the officiating priest declaring his religious rank) reverently petition the following sacred beings: the supreme primordial Dao, the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing), the perfected sages of the ten directions, all immortal lords and venerable ones (honorific titles for realized adepts), the celestial immortals of the four cardinal directions, the guardian deities of the thirty-six divisions of sacred scriptures, the Mystic Center Masters, the Supreme Ultimate (Taiji) Perfected Ones, the Mystic Unity Three Perfected Ones, and all immortal beings; together with the sun, moon, and stars of the celestial realms, the immortals of Kunlun's divine palaces, the Queen Mother of the West (Xiwangmu, foremost female immortal of the western quarter), the mountain gods of the Five Sacred Peaks, the authentic deities of numinous mountains, the immortal officials of Mount Qingcheng, the emissaries of Mount Lu, the divine beings of Mount Zhong and Mount Yujue; as well as the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water) and their courts, the Six Palaces of the underworld, all netherworld deities, and the spirits governing life and death.

"Though born into worldly ignorance, through accumulated virtuous karma across lifetimes I have obtained the opportunity to cultivate the Dao. Now upholding the teachings of Daoism, I assist the state and deliver sentient beings. In a certain year and month, I received transmission of Daoist scriptures including the 'Numinous Treasure Five Elder's True Texts' and 'Red Writings of Numinous Chapters,' along with talismans and registers (Fulu) from a certain master of the Three Caverns (high-ranking Daoist priest).

"Today we specially conduct this grand Yellow Register Retreat for (certain official or devotee), repenting transgressions on behalf of the nation, the family lineage, and all deceased souls, while praying for the dispelling of calamities. Upon completion of this ritual, we shall cast the golden petition (inscribed gold foil) and golden dragon (a ritual instrument for delivering messages) toward the numinous mountains, humbly requesting the deities to:

1. Expunge records of transgressions and inscribe virtuous names in the immortal registers

2. Redeem nine generations of ancestors and all deceased relatives

3. Deliver beings suffering in wretched realms, sparing them from falling into the twenty-four hells including Fengdu (the Daoist underworld) and the Five Peaks' shadowy courts

4. Grant deceased souls the vision of divine light, eternally liberated from the torments of the mountain of blades and forest of swords

5. Enable souls to be reborn in blessed realms while ancestral graves remain peaceful

6. Bestow blessings upon living family members and resolve all disputes and misfortunes

Note: The "golden clasp" and "golden dragon" mentioned are ritual implements used in the Daoist Dragon-Sending Ceremony, symbolizing the delivery of petitions to deities; the "jade register" refers to the celestial records documenting human virtue and vice.

荷恩妖精殄滅善瑞日生修道叅眞永階仙 品蒙如所啓仰荷玄恩(臣某)誠惶誠恐稽首 再禮謹啓    次起立捧簡文香上熏之叩齒九通    次讀簡文畢用青紙封之青絲纒龍    鈕璧等弟子執之香上師呪曰 玄上開明元始監眞上帝五老赤書丹文 天地本始總領三元攝氣召㑹催促學仙 髙上符命普告十方日月星宿五嶽靈山 天上地下溟泠大神監生主録南上三門 關領玉簡勒名丹篇削落罪目上補帝臣 歸慿至道修齋立功拔贖九祖一切若魂 行道事竟謹依靈山請投玉簡乞削罪名 皆蒙解脫無有𡨚親去離三惡魂昇九天 生死開度億劫長存今日上告萬眞咸聞 請以龍簡關盟眞官乞如所告金龍驛傳    (呪畢衆/官再禮)    次投簡於洞中    投龍頌    三禮    復爐    學仙讃    撤饌 投水簡法    各禮師存念如法    衞靈    鳴法鼓二十四通 無上三天玄元始三炁太上老君召出臣身 中三五功曹左右官使者左右捧香驛龍騎 吏侍香金童傳言玉女五帝直符直日香官 各三十六人出當召此間土地里域眞官正 神速出嚴装關啓臣今正爾焼香投簡願得 太上十方正眞生氣入臣身中令臣所啓速 達徑御 太上無極大道暘谷神王九江水府水帝前 (各三/禮)    各稱法位    降眞    長跪啓白
Interpretation

This passage describes the crucial "Dragon Tablet Casting" ritual within the Daoist Yellow Register Retreat (huanglu zhai), a ceremony for liberating deceased souls and dispelling misfortunes. The entire process is imbued with solemn ritualism:

The ritual master first reverently holds bamboo slips inscribed with prayers, fumigating them over incense while performing the "tooth-tapping" practice (a Daoist cultivation method involving nine rhythmic clicks). After reciting the inscriptions, the slips are wrapped in blue paper and bound with green silk threads. As disciples hold these prepared tablets, the master begins chanting incantations.

The sacred invocations essentially beseech the highest deities like the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun) to command the celestial, terrestrial, and aquatic realms, overseeing the ceremony. Through the merit of this zhaijiao purification ritual, sins may be absolved—liberating departed souls while bestowing blessings upon the living. Special emphasis is placed on the "dragon tablets" (metal prayer plaques) serving as divine credentials, with petitions for the Golden Dragon Kings to swiftly convey these supplications.

Following the chants, participants perform ritual bows before casting the tablets into mountain caves (the ceremony's namesake climax). The "Dragon Casting Hymn" is then recited, accompanied by triple bows, concluding with the "Returning to the Brazier" (fu lu) ceremony and other closing procedures.

When preparing water tablets (for aquatic deposition), the master visualizes thirty-six divine beings including the Merit Officials (gongcao), Messengers, Golden Boys and Jade Maidens (jintong yunü), along with local earth deities. Invocations request empowerment from the Most High Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) and celestial energies to expedite the petitions' ascent. The ceremony culminates with bows to aquatic deities like the Sun Valley Divine King (Yanggu Shenwang), ruler of eastern waters.

[Note: "Three-Five Merit Officials" refer to the Three Officials (of heaven, earth and water) and Five Phase deities; "Golden Boys and Jade Maidens" are divine attendants; "Sun Valley Divine King" governs eastern waters where the sun rises.]

臣謹上啓 太上無極大道太上三尊十方巳得道大聖 衆至眞諸君丈人東華南極西靈北眞三十 六部尊經玄中大法師太極眞人玄一三眞 人日月五星北斗七元五嶽四方日窟常陽 暘谷洞隂神君聖衆扶桑大帝九老仙都君 三河四海九江淮澤三官九府十二河源九 府水帝溟泠大神水府衆仙一切羣靈(臣)誕 質下土禀識凡微宿以道因遭逢聖運靈寳 垂化大法度人佐國立功奉弘慈訓(受經/籙云)以 今某年月日詣三洞法師某嶽眞人(某/甲)受靈 寳五老眞人赤書靈篇三部八景諸天内音 神仙二籙八威䇿文五帝符杖中盟衆經傳 授事畢投龍清泉請以金鈕(後兩過無金鈕/當除此四字) 金龍驛傳(黄籙齋/畢云)奉爲(某官/某乙)修設黄籙大齋 爲國爲家普兼存没祈恩謝罪請福消災解 釋𡨚仇増延命禄法事都畢投簡靈泉金龍 驛傳乞除死籍消罪注生願神願仙賜以自 新九玄七祖解拔苦根去離暘谷幽夜寒郷 沐浴鍊度超昇天堂塚墓安吉殃注永泯舉 家受福神炁休寧學識開朗智慧圓明揚闡 正法消伏姦凶三界證度功滿行充帝王安 鎭國祚興昌謹以啓聞乞如所陳(臣某)誠惶 誠恐稽首再拜謹啓    次捧簡文香上熏之叩齒三通    次讀簡文畢用青紙封簡青絲纒龍
Interpretation

This is a formal memorial presented by a Daoist priest during the Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu Zhai) – a grand purification ritual for the salvation of souls and dispelling of misfortunes. The priest reverently addresses the supreme deities:

The memorial is presented to: The Most High Three Pure Ones (Yuanshi Tianzun, Lingbao Tianzun, and Daode Tianzun), all enlightened sages of the ten directions, the guardian deities of the Thirty-Six Divisions of Scriptures, the deities of sun, moon and stars, the Five Sacred Mountains and Four Great Rivers, and all celestial and terrestrial spirits.

The priest declares: I am but a mortal who, due to karmic connections from past cultivation, have been fortunate to encounter this flourishing age of Daoism. I have studied the Lingbao scriptures (an important Daoist textual tradition) to assist in governing the nation and teaching the people. On [specific date], at [specific mountain], I formally received transmission of the "Authentic Writings of the Five Ancient Lords of Lingbao" (an important Daoist scripture) and the "Inner Sounds of the Eight Luminaries," along with other scriptures and talismanic registers (Fulu).

This grand Yellow Register Retreat is conducted for [official/individual's name] with three purposes: First, to pray for national prosperity; second, to dispel misfortunes for the patron's family, both living members and deceased ancestors; third, to deliver souls from suffering, resolve karmic grievances, and prolong life. Upon completion, the memorial tablets (official documents to deities) and golden dragon tokens will be cast into pure springs, with the golden dragons serving as messengers to the water palace deities.

Specific petitions include: Erasing sin records from the Registers of Life and Death, delivering seven generations of ancestors from the underworld's suffering, ensuring ancestral tombs remain peaceful, bestowing blessings upon family members, and enhancing wisdom in spiritual practice. Prayers are also offered for national prosperity and the emperor's well-being, concluding with repeated prostrations to beseech divine approval.

Ritual procedures: After reciting the memorial, it should be wrapped in blue paper and bound with blue silk threads around the golden dragon token. The "knocking teeth three times" (Kouchi Santong) represents a Daoist method for concentrating spirit, while the blue paper and threads symbolize the vital Qi of the East, corresponding to Daoist Five Phases (Wuxing) theory.

     鈕璧等弟子執之香上師呪曰 元始五老上帝髙尊十方至眞太華靈仙 赤文告命無幽不關上御九天請下玉文 日月五星北斗七元中告五嶽四方靈山 下告河海十二泉源九府水帝溟泠大神 今日上告萬願開陳修齋行道普爲存亡 請贖七祖宿對罪根謹投玉簡乞得上聞 記名水府過去昇天生死開度萬靈開聞 請以龍簡告盟水帝賜如所陳金龍驛傳 (畢衆官/再禮)    次投簡於水府    唱投龍頌    三禮    復爐    小學仙讃散如常儀 投土簡法    各禮師存念如法    衞靈    鳴法鼓二十四通 無上三天玄元始三炁太上老君召出(臣)身 中三五功曹左右官使者左右捧香驛龍騎 吏侍香金童傳言玉女五帝直符直日香官 各三十六人出當召此間土地里域真官正 神速出嚴装關啓(臣)今正爾焼香投簡願得 太上十方正眞生炁入(臣)身中令(臣)所啓速 達徑御 太上無極大道九土皇靈地府大神前(各三/禮)    次各稱法位    次向西南降眞    次長跪啓白 (臣)謹上啓 太上無極大道太上三尊十方巳得道大聖 衆至眞諸君丈人東華南極西靈北眞五老 上帝三十六部尊經玄中大法師太極眞人 玄一三眞人鄷都大帝君九府之宫泉曲主 司無極世界髙皇九土皇靈季帝髙眞中皇
Interpretation

Disciples Niu Bi and others, holding incense, recite the incantation to the Supreme Master (honorific title for senior Daoist priests):

"Most Exalted Primordial Five Elderly Celestial Sovereigns (the five supreme deities in Daoism), the Utmost Perfected Transcendent Beings of the Ten Directions, we humbly petition. This vermilion document can penetrate all realms of darkness, ascending to the Nine Heavens. We beseech the descent of jade tablets. We report to the Sun, Moon, and Five Planets, the Seven Stars of the Northern Dipper, the Five Sacred Mountains, the Numinous Peaks of the Four Directions, and announce to the rivers and seas, the Twelve Springs, the Nine Abyssal Water Emperors (deities governing water realms), and the Great Deity of the Dark Depths (ruler of underworld waters).

Today we sincerely declare myriad wishes through the practice of purification rituals (Daoist rites for bodily and spiritual cleansing) and spiritual cultivation, seeking blessings for both the living and deceased. We plead for absolution of accumulated sins by seven generations of ancestors, devoutly submitting these jade tablets in hopes they reach celestial awareness. May the deceased be registered in the Water Palaces (divine water administrations), enabling the departed to ascend to heaven, with both realms of life and death receiving liberation (salvation), and all spiritual beings becoming aware.

Let us establish a covenant with the Water Emperor (sovereign deity of water realms) through dragon-shaped bamboo slips, granting what we petition. May the golden dragon serve as messenger." (After recitation, all ritual officers bow again)

The bamboo slips are then cast into water while chanting the "Ode to Casting the Dragon," followed by three prostrations. The "Returning the Brazier" ritual (ceremony for restoring the incense burner) is performed, chanting the "Hymn of Minor Transcendence," before concluding with standard ceremonial dismissal.

For the Earth Tablet (underground tablet) ceremony: Each participant bows to the master while maintaining proper mindfulness. Guardian Spirits (protector deities) descend amid twenty-four beats of the ritual drum.

The Supreme Three Heavens (Jade Clarity, Upper Clarity, and Great Clarity) and their Three Original Qi (primordial energies)—Mysterious, Origin, and Beginning—summon the internal functionaries (divine officials) of the Great Supreme Lord Lao: left and right messengers, incense-bearing couriers, dragon-riding officers, golden incense-attending youths, jade message-maidens, and thirty-six each of the Five Emperors' direct sigil-bearers and daily incense officers. Local earth deities and territorial guardians are urgently summoned to stand ready, assisting the priest in the incense-burning and tablet-casting ritual, that the Supreme Ten Directions' True Qi (pure primordial energy) may enter the practitioner's body, swiftly conveying all petitions upward.

Three prostrations are made each to the Supreme Limitless Great Dao, the Nine Earthly Sovereign Spirits, and the Great Deities of the Earthly Courts. Each participant then declares their ritual rank (Daoist cultivation hierarchy). Facing southwest to welcome the descent of true sanctity, they kneel and declare:

"(The priest) respectfully reports: To the Supreme Great Dao, the Three Pure Ones, the Perfected Sages of Ten Directions attained to the Dao, all venerable elders, the Five Elderly Celestial Sovereigns of Eastern Florescence, Southern Extremity, Western Numen and Northern Perfection, the Thirty-Six Honored Scriptures, the Great Master of Mysterious Center, the Supreme Ultimate Perfected Ones, the Three Perfected of Mysterious Unity, the Great Emperor of Fengdu (ruler of the underworld), the Nine Abyssal Palaces, the administrators of the Springs and Winding Paths, and all deities of the Limitless World—the Exalted Sovereigns, Nine Earthly Sovereign Spirits, Imperial Perfected of the Seasons, and the Central Sovereign..."

九土戊己黄神土府五帝三界官屬土地里 域眞官正神及此觀宅一切靈祇(臣)稟氣凡 愚叨因宿運㑹遇眞法與善因縁值靈寳開 光赤書宣化許以庸穢參奉正眞佐國爲時 立功行敎(受法/籙云)以某年月日奉詣三洞法師 某嶽眞人佩受靈寳五老眞文赤書靈篇三 部八景諸天内音神仙二籙八威䇿文五帝 符杖中盟衆經傳授事畢投簡中宫請以金 鈕(後兩過無鈕/去北四字)金龍驛傳(黄籙/齋主)奉爲某官(某/甲) 修設黄籙大齋爲國爲家普兼存没銷殃謝 罪請福祈恩行道事訖投簡靈壇金龍驛傳 乞削除地簡除其罪愆願度願生保濟形身 九老仙都玉暦注名九祖父母億劫種親先 亡後逝咸享福縁去離九幽之下八門之郷 地獄之内楚掠之中殃注消釋塚宅清寧惡 根斷絶上生福堂某學業圓就功行盛明生 死同福永保無傾帝王受福天下和平謹以 啓聞乞垂感悟(臣某)誠惶誠恐稽首再禮謹 啓    次捧簡文香上熏之叩齒十二通    次讀簡文畢用黄紙封簡青絲纒龍      鈕璧等弟子執於香上師祝曰 天地開張萬炁分靈三元同符十方朗清 五嶽上聞主死領生丹書赤文元始上經 普告無上九地皇靈今日上告萬仙定生 修齋行道普爲存亡我願我仙請投玉名
Interpretation

This passage describes a crucial segment of the Daoist Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu Zhaijiao) — a major purification ritual for redeeming deceased souls and dispelling misfortunes — involving the ceremonial submission of petition slips (jianwen) to the divine realm.

The text first enumerates the deities invoked: the Nine Soils (representing the nine provinces), the Yellow Deity of the Central Earth (Wuji Huang Shen), the Five Thearchic Lords of the Earth Office (governing the five directions), the celestial bureaucracy of the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and water), local earth deities (Tudi Liyu Zhen Guan), and all guardian spirits of the temple. The presiding priest, identifying as an ordinary mortal, acknowledges his fortunate encounter with authentic teachings due to accumulated virtue from past lives. Now guided by the Numinous Treasure Scriptures (Lingbao Jing) — pivotal Daoist classics — he participates in orthodox practice to accumulate merit for both state and community.

The ritual procedure follows: The priest recounts receiving ordination in a specific year from a master of the Three Caverns tradition (high-ranking Daoist priest) or a mountain-dwelling Perfected Being (accomplished adept), having been transmitted sacred texts like the "Numinous Treasure Writ of the Five Ancient Lords" and "Vermilion Script Numinous Chapters," along with esoteric talismans (fulu). Upon completing the rites, the inscribed bamboo or wooden petition slips are deposited in the Central Palace (a ritual altar representing the celestial court), then dispatched via golden seals (jinniu) and golden dragons (ritual artifacts symbolizing divine messengers).

This grand Yellow Register Retreat is conducted for specific officials or families, aiming to dissolve calamities, prolong life, redeem deceased ancestors, and bless the living. The petitions humbly entreat the deities to absolve karmic transgressions, liberate souls from purgatorial suffering, and ensure ancestral blessings. Concurrently, they seek scholarly attainment and virtuous fulfillment for the living, alongside peace for the empire under the sovereign's reign.

The ritual concludes with precise ceremonial actions: The priest offers incense, performs twelve tooth-tapping gestures (a meditative technique focusing the spirit), recites the petitions, then seals them with yellow paper bound by blue silk threads. Disciples present the slips above the incense burner while the master intones invocations, essentially announcing the retreat's merits to heaven and earth, beseeching myriad immortals' protection for the deceased's ascent and the living's prosperity.

Note: The Yellow Register Retreat exemplifies Daoist salvific rites, emphasizing communication with deities through purification ceremonies, scripture recitation, and talismanic arts to achieve disaster relief, soul redemption, and auspicious blessings.

土府太皇勒除罪刑奏告上宫判薄華清 身得飛騰天地同靈九祖種親腐骸更榮 魂升南宫受鍊仙庭今日告命萬神咸聽 請以金鈕表明至誠請如所告金龍驛呈 (呪畢衆/官再禮)    次投簡於壇中或於月建之下    次吟投龍頌    三禮    復爐    小學仙讃畢散 此土簡言功之夜宣讀呪讃巳畢至明便可 埋於壇中不俟别更關告今以張承光法師 儀内有三簡啓奏眞位不同故再録於此若 修齋壇内只以言功醮時呪告便可投也其 山水二簡雖言功之時宣呪巳畢若至泂所 設醮當湏依次第一一宣讀封呪然後投之 庶爲周備不可以壇中告了至山直爾便投 所在眞靈恐下關領善功不達所失尤多切 冝詳愼也所以壇中告此山水二簡者蓋恐 齋主弟子公私所檢不得躬詣洞門故於壇 中對共宣告耳若齋主弟子不憚山水之逺 登渉之勞自與衆官躬詣洞府者即言功之 夕但拜表後告土簡一般了留山水二簡就 山水法事更爲允當切在詳而行之不可執 文爲滯也 投三簡之時當爲所在土地焼錢一二百紙 極佳矣 修道之士三元八節謝罪祈眞投五帝簡法 (出眞文/玉訣) 元始靈寳告五嶽靈山除罪求仙上法簡文 靈寳某帝先生(臣)某年若干歳某月生命屬 某帝名係某嶽願神願仙長生度世飛行上
Interpretation

This passage documents the specific procedures and precautions for the Dragon Tablet Casting ritual within the Daoist Yellow Register purification ceremony (Zhaijiao). The ritual serves to confess sins and pray for longevity before the Three Officials of Heaven, Earth, and Water (Daoism's triad of celestial deities).

At the ritual's commencement, the master priest (Fashi) petitions the heavens for absolution. The scripture mentions "the body gains flight, becoming one with heaven and earth" — indicating that through ritual purification, practitioners may commune with celestial energies (Qi). The phrase "nine generations of ancestors find their withered bones renewed" refers to the simultaneous salvation of ancestral spirits.

The ceremony employs a golden clasp (a ritual implement) to demonstrate sincerity, with prayers transmitted via a symbolic golden dragon effigy. After incantations are recited, all participating ritual officers perform concluding bows.

Practically, the inscribed bamboo or jade tablets (Jian) containing petitions must be cast into the altar or buried beneath the monthly "moon position" (a Daoist calendrical term). This is followed by chanting the Dragon Tablet Ode, performing the triple bow, and concluding with the "returning the incense burner" ritual.

The text particularly emphasizes: earth tablets (for the Earth Official) may be buried in the altar that same night, while the mountain and water tablets (for Heaven and Water Officials) require separate ceremonies at designated caves or water sources, where they're cast only after sequential incantations. Ideally, the presiding priest (Zhaizhu) and disciples should personally travel to these distant sites if possible.

The ritual also includes burning 100-200 spirit money offerings to local earth deities. Finally, it mentions that during the Three Origins festivals (Shangyuan, Zhongyuan, Xiayuan) and eight solar terms (beginning with the Spring Equinox), practitioners may cast Five Emperor Tablets (for the five directional thearchs) to confess transgressions and seek transcendence.

Note: This passage originates from the True Script Jade Instructions (Zhenwen Yujue), recording the Lingbao tradition's methods for petitioning the Five Sacred Mountains' deities to eliminate sins and achieve immortality. Tablet inscriptions must include the practitioner's age, birth date, and affiliated celestial sovereign's title.

清五嶽眞人至神至靈乞削罪録上名九天 請詣靈山金龍驛傳    國號年號太歳某月朔某日某辰於    此某處告行 此三簡文並自具年名所屬願神願仙下文 一如水府土文黄籙簡中之言封題龍璧鈕 呪一如前齋法初一遍投三簡各用九鈕第 二第三遍投之但用龍簡無鈕也    次投畢散香出水吟頌曰 元始盟映仙名巳書三官九署罪莫不除 散香五帝告盟太虚請如所陳萬劫吾居    三禮    至心稽首禮 太上無極大道    至心稽首禮 三十六部尊經    至心稽首禮 玄中大法師    復爐 香官使者左右龍虎君侍香諸靈官當令(臣) 投簡之所自然生金液丹碧芝英百靈衆眞 交㑹在此洞案爐前令(臣)學道得道求仙得 仙十方仙童玉女接侍香煙傳(臣)向來所啓 之言速達徑御 太上無極大道暘谷神王九江水府水帝前 (各三/禮) 小學仙讃唱如常法 道言爾有志心發無上道意欲度諸天人民 善男善女咸使得離三惡五道八難之中得 過三惡世世與道相值當以八節甲子之日 投三元玉簡除宿罪之簿言名上天祀事三 過諸天三官九府更相關告上天右别萬神 敬護五帝侍衞三界司迎門戸清肅天地神 祇日月來朝千魔萬精不敢妄干志願堅固 觸冋咸成七祖父母即得解脫三塗五苦上
Interpretation

This passage describes the specific procedures and incantations for submitting memorial petitions (written on bamboo or jade slips) during the Daoist Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu Zhaiyi) – a ritual for redeeming the deceased and seeking blessings while dispelling calamities.

First, the memorial must clearly inscribe the names of the Five Sacred Peaks' Perfected Beings, beseeching these deities to absolve sins and register the petitioner's name in the immortal records of the Nine Heavens. These petitions are to be delivered via the Golden Dragon Courier Station at sacred mountains. The format must include the current dynasty name, reign era, Taisui (the Daoist calendrical designation), exact date and time, as well as the ritual location. Three identical copies are required, each containing aspirations for divine transcendence, following the same format as the Water Office's Yellow Register memorials. They must be sealed with dragon-shaped jade pendants and silk ribbons.

The submission occurs in three stages: for the first submission, each memorial is accompanied by nine silk ribbons; the second and third submissions use only the dragon-inscribed slips without ribbons. After depositing the slips, incense is scattered while reciting: "The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning witnesses the registration of immortal names; the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials) and Nine Bureaus (celestial administrative offices) eradicate all transgressions. May this incense convey our plea to the Five Directional Thearchs, granting these petitions eternal fulfillment."

Next, perform three bows: the first to the Supreme Dao, the second to the Thirty-Six Sections of Sacred Scriptures (a collective term for major Daoist texts), and the third to the Great Master of Mysterious Center (referring to Laozi). This is followed by the "Returning to the Brazier" ritual (Fulu), praying that the Incense Messengers, Dragon-Tiger Lords, and other deities will make the submission site produce golden elixirs (Jindan) and numinous fungi, attracting gatherings of perfected immortals. Practitioners may thereby attain the Dao and achieve transcendence, with jade maidens and immortal youths guiding them, ensuring their prayers swiftly reach the Supreme Great Dao, the Solar Valley Divine King (Yanggu Shenwang), and the Water Office deities.

The text concludes by emphasizing that sincere devotees may submit the Three Primordial Jade Memorials (corresponding to the Three Officials) during the Eight Solar Terms (beginning with the Spring Equinox) and Jiazi days (the first of the sixty-day cycle). Completing this three times eradicates karmic debts. Celestial beings will record their names, the Five Directional Thearchs will offer protection, and deities from the Three Realms will welcome them while malevolent spirits dare not approach. This practice not only fulfills spiritual aspirations but also redeems seven generations of ancestors from purgatorial suffering.

升天堂生死福善影響相酬三官九府書人 功過其理甚明世世因縁毫分無虧若有至 士爲國主帝王土地官長一切民人九祖父 母長夜三塗修黄籙大齋三日三夜告盟九 天投簡三元福利廣大不可勝言爾諦奉行 勿爲懈怠無使魔壤爾身 道士張承光曰登壇受靈寳中盟畢依自然 金科投金鈕十口放龍清泉爲求仙之道重 登壇受五老赤書二籙杖䇿思微定志等依 明眞科文即投三龍二十七鈕以山水宅三 處爲學仙之信然後以玉訣别以九龍二十 七鈕以八鈕以八節日投山水宅永除罪簿 言名上天又黄籙齋竟亦投龍簡只依三元 簡文無别啓告立成口訣羣愚相承施用蒙 昧余昔遇師陸君通神入妙言事當理無不 感應禀妙在心而文無儀軌若依經本文謾 書投之則山水宅神將非可誠録皆幽顯孟 浪甚乖玄宗故撰此三處關啓文各指告其 仙司又别出三簡立成訣今按分明當時必 蒙刻書削罪記名九玄即拔家門前榮學業 孳茂生死獲仙開示門人尊祕之焉光庭曰 大道以一炁生化三才陶鈞萬有故分三元 之曹以主張罪福即天地水三官實司於三 元也人之生死壽夭罪善吉凶莫不係焉三 籙簡文亦三元之典格也修齋之法當投三 簡以告三元故山簡投諸天洞府奏天官上
Interpretation

This scripture passage discusses the important "Dragon Tablet Offering" ritual within the Daoist Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu Zhaijiao) and its cosmological implications.

The text states that the Three Officials of Heaven, Earth and Water (Daoist deities governing the three realms) maintain records of each person's merits and transgressions, which directly influence one's lifespan and fortune. Virtuous individuals—whether rulers, officials, or commoners—can obtain immense blessings by conducting the three-day Yellow Register Grand Retreat, making solemn vows to the Nine Heavens deities, and ritually submitting inscribed metal tablets according to prescribed protocols.

Daoist priest Zhang Chengguang meticulously documented the tablet offering procedure: First, one must receive the Lingbao Central Covenant (ordination through Daoist initiation) and cast ten golden buttons into pure springs following the Natural Golden Codex (Ziran Jinke). Next, after obtaining the Five Elders' Red Script Registers (advanced fulu talismans), three dragons with twenty-seven buttons should be offered at mountain, water, and dwelling sites according to the Bright Truth Codex (Mingzhen Ke). Special emphasis is placed on performing the ritual during eight seasonal nodes to permanently erase karmic records and register one's name in the immortal rolls. He stresses strict adherence to the Three Primordial Tablets' format, as deviations render the offering invalid.

The annotation by Du Guangting (renowned Tang Dynasty Daoist master) clarifies: The Great Dao (Da Dao) generates the Three Powers (Heaven-Earth-Humanity) and establishes the Three Primordial Bureaus to govern retribution. Human destiny—including lifespan, misfortune, and blessings—falls under these bureaus' jurisdiction, making the Three Register Tablets essential documents for cosmic communication. Thus, retreat practice requires submitting tablets to all three realms: mountain tablets to celestial grotto-sanctuaries, water tablets to aquatic palaces, and earth tablets to subterranean courts—only then can the ritual achieve full efficacy.

This passage particularly highlights the Daoist cosmology of "Heaven-Human resonance" and the religious practice of divine communication through rigorous ritual protocols. The Dragon Tablet Offering's precise specifications—regarding metal tablet quantities, seasonal timing, and geographical locations—demonstrate the systematic and sacred nature of Daoist liturgical practice.

元也水簡投靈泉水府告水官下元也土簡 投於壇宅告地官中元也詳簡文之中眞靈 位號事理顯然近代以來只投山水二簡淮 浙江表有三簡之儀行之巳久今檢㝷本末 得張承光法師所述之文奏告三元頗爲的 當投奠信無惑焉故可遵行以爲永式不獨 受經即投三簡修齋遷拔全係三元若三簡 俱行即銓舉善功皆達三官之府矣修奉之 士𦍒無滯疑也 太上黄籙齋儀卷之五
Interpretation

This passage explains the standards for submitting memorial petitions (jianwen, written on bamboo slips or paper) in the Daoist Yellow Register purification ritual (Huanglu Zhaijiao). It describes three types of petitions: the Water Petition should be delivered to the sacred springs and water palaces (abodes of water deities) to inform the Water Official (the immortal governing water realms), as part of the Lower Prime Festival (15th day of the 10th lunar month) rites. The Earth Petition should be buried at the altar or residential compound to notify the Earth Official (the immortal governing land), corresponding to the Middle Prime Festival (15th day of the 7th lunar month) ceremonies.

The scripture notes that ancient complete rituals originally involved submitting all three petition types, though contemporary practice has preserved only the mountain and water petitions. However, the tradition of submitting all three petitions persists in the Jianghuai and Zhejiang regions, where it has been maintained for generations. Current research confirms that the method recorded by Master Zhang Chengguang (an expert in Daoist liturgy) is most accurate, recommending complete submission of petitions to the Three Officials (Tianshi) - Heaven, Earth and Water - following his documentation.

It particularly emphasizes that threefold petition submission is essential not only when receiving canonical teachings, but especially when performing rituals to liberate deceased souls. Only with all three petitions complete can the merit and virtuous deeds reach the Three Officials. Practitioners cultivating the Dao should adhere to this standard without reservation.

十五

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0210); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

← Vol. 54 Vol. 56 →