《太上黃籙齋儀》Vol. 55
About this page. The original text of 《太上黃籙齋儀》 Vol. 55 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 58 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 13 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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This passage documents the crucial "Dragon-Jade Offering Ceremony" within the Daoist Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu Zhai), an important ritual for redeeming deceased souls and dispelling misfortunes. Compiled by the renowned Tang dynasty Daoist master Du Guangting, the Yellow Register Retreat serves as a major liturgical practice for salvation and blessings.
The ceremony employs specific ritual implements: jade tablets (yuzha) inscribed with cinnabar-drawn talismanic writings, paired with gold dragon-shaped tokens bound with blue silk threads. These sacred objects are offered at distinct locations—mountains receive offerings at the Five Sacred Peaks (Wuyue), rivers at the Three Water Palaces, while the altar site requires burial to establish communication with the celestial, terrestrial, and aquatic realms.
For redeeming souls, five golden dragons (jinlong) are used to anchor the Five Directions True Scripts; for karmic purification, ten dragons correspond to the Ten Directions. Dragon materials reflect social hierarchy: emperors use pure gold, nobles and officials secondary gold, while commoners may employ silver or copper-gilded versions. Each dragon weighs approximately one liang (31g), accompanying jade tablets inscribed with the patron's details, national designation, date, and the presiding priest's name.
Daoist cosmology holds that dragons—capable of riding clouds, mastering Yin-Yang, materializing and dematerializing—possess the supernatural ability to traverse realms. Thus golden dragons serve as divine messengers, piercing through the Thirty-Six Celestial Layers to deliver ritual merits to the heavenly court. These ceremonies strictly follow canonical texts like the Jade Repository of Luminous Truth (Yugui Mingzhen Ke), supervised by the Nine Capital Offices of the Earth Ministry (Dignan Jiudu Cao), the underworld's administrative authority.
This passage explains the ritual protocols and symbolic meanings of submitting memorial documents (jianwen) during the Daoist Yellow Register Zhaijiao (purification ritual).
The text first establishes that dragons, turtles, and horses serve as the most numinous messengers of the Three Realms (Heaven, Earth, and Humanity). Thus, high-quality metal dragon tokens must be cast and deposited alongside the memorials into sacred grottoes (abodes of immortals) to report to the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials). The true officials within these grottoes will record virtuous deeds and report them to the highest sages—a resonance as inevitable as a shadow following its form.
The memorials adhere to strict specifications: their length of one chi two cun (≈40 cm) symbolizes the twelve double-hours; their width of two cun four fen (≈8 cm) corresponds to the twenty-four solar terms; and their thickness of two fen (≈0.7 cm) represents the duality of Heaven and Earth. State-level memorials use jade, embodying its nine virtues, while officials and commoners substitute with pristine hibiscus wood.
The submission ritual requires jade discs of specific shapes: blue circular discs (symbolizing Heaven) for mountain memorials, black hexagonal discs (symbolizing Water) for water memorials, and yellow square discs (symbolizing Earth) for earth memorials. These discs, bound with blue silk threads, are attached to the memorials alongside the dragon tokens.
Finally, the rite mandates nine golden clasps per memorial (twenty-seven total for three memorials). These clasps replace ancient blood-oath customs, while the blue silk substitutes hair-cutting vows, collectively expressing the utmost solemn sincerity. Through these symbolic objects, the ritual establishes a sacred covenant between humans and the divine.
This passage details the protocols for the "Dropping the Dragon Slips" ceremony (Toulongjian) performed after the completion of the Daoist Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu Zhai) - a major purification ritual for redeeming deceased souls and dispelling misfortunes.
The ceremony requires selecting another auspicious day to erect an altar in a purified location. Participants include ritual masters, officials, the retreat patron (zhaizhu), and their disciples. They may choose either to travel by boat to water caverns or climb mountains to reach cave sites. Before entering the cavern, they must clear weeds, prepare the ritual space, and arrange offerings including wine, fruits, dried meat (especially venison), and tea. The imperial court uses 64 offerings, while officials and commoners use 24. All participants must bathe, change into clean robes, and perform rituals according to prescribed protocols.
Special emphasis is placed on notifying local deities through celestial officials (xianguan) to transmit the ritual documents. Dropping the slips without informing the deities not only fails to reach heaven but incurs divine punishment. If the cave is too distant for all to attend, one or two masters with disciples may go to perform the ceremony. Imperial dragon slip rituals at the Five Sacred Mountains follow separate regulations.
If the retreat patron cannot attend due to official duties, a devout and careful substitute may be appointed. When no substitute is available, the ritual master may petition on their behalf. Never conceal or delay delivering the slips, as such offenses are recorded by the deities.
Specific arrangements require: selecting purified ground outside the cave, on boats or rocks for the ritual space, cleaned thoroughly. Prepare five purified mats, five ritual cloths (blue or red), five vessels each for wine and tea, seasonal fruits and pastries - 64 vessels for imperial rites, 24 for commoners. Additionally prepare four incense burners and four cloth stands.
The altar divides into five areas: the cavern deity position, three disciple worship stations, the treasure position (for ritual implements), the master's petition area, and the station for the local earth god overseeing that day. Finally, sprinkle purified scented water to cleanse the altar space, dispel impurities, and maintain solemn purity.
Both the presiding master and participating disciples of the Yellow Register Purification Ritual must bathe, rinse their mouths, and maintain physical and mental purity—most importantly, they must cultivate sincere reverence. Anyone who performs perfunctorily, causes disturbances, or lacks proper respect will face severe disciplinary measures.
All participants must follow the ritual procedures to pay homage to the patriarchs while maintaining focused contemplation. Next, they visualize the Three Pure Ones (Yuanshi Tianzun, Lingbao Tianzun, and Daode Tianzun), the sacred scriptures and treasures, as well as the Mysterious Master, the Five Stars, the deities of the Five Directions, the mountain gods of the Five Sacred Peaks, the spirits of the Five Viscera, and the Three Masters of Scripture, Texts, and Salvation (who transmit scriptures, classics, and guide souls). These deities transform into clouds of azure, white, and yellow hues, descending from their respective grotto-heavens and blessed lands. Additionally, the overseeing celestial officials and the local earth gods solemnly gather around the altar, arranged as clearly prescribed by the ritual regulations.
Following this, the Weiling Zhou (Guardian Spirits Incantation) is recited:
"The spirits of the Five Directions each guard their stations: the Green Emperor (Primordial Sovereign) of the East protects the hun-souls; the Red Emperor (Cinnabar Elder) of the South safeguards the body; the White Emperor (Radiant Spirit) of the West attends to the physical form; the Black Emperor of the North governs vitality; and the Yellow Emperor of the Center commands all deities. By the decree of Yuanshi Tianzun, the dark underworld is illuminated, the sins of the Northern Yin hells are absolved, and the deceased are inscribed in the Southern Chang paradise. The golden registers and jade tablets determine blessings, the Vermilion Fire Palace refines their forms, and they ascend to the Great Azure Heaven. All divine abodes of the Three Offices (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials) and the Nine Palaces universally elevate beings to the celestial realms."
Then, the ritual drum is struck twenty-four times to symbolically summon the deities. This is followed by the Falu (Kindling the Furnace) ceremony, where the master recites:
"By the supreme Three Qi (vital energies) of the Three Pure Ones—the Mysterious, Primordial, and Beginning—we reverently invite the Most High Lord Lao to manifest within this body."
This summons the thirty-six guardian generals within the master—including the merit officials, emissaries, incense-bearing jade maidens—as well as the local earth gods and mountain deities, instructing them to dress properly and assist in conveying the prayers. The master declares that this Yellow Register Treasure Purification is being conducted for a specific patron, and upon its completion, the ritual documents will be delivered to the sacred mountains. He prays that the celestial energies of the Ten Directions descend upon the altar, ensuring swift transmission of the petitions to the heavenly courts.
Finally, invocations are made in sequence to the deities of Mount Kunlun, the Five Sacred Peaks, and the various grotto-heavens, respectfully inviting them according to their ranks:
First, the supreme Yuanshi Tianzun, the Most High Lord of the Dao, the Most High Lord Lao, and all the sacred assembly of scriptures;
Next, the immortal sages of the local grotto-heavens and realized adepts;
Lastly, the local deities, celestial overseers of the void, and all guardian spirits are invited to descend upon the altar.
After each group of deities is invoked, a deep bow is performed to express reverence.
This scripture describes the ritual protocol for petitioning celestial deities during the Daoist Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu Zhai) — a grand purification ritual for redeeming lost souls and dispelling misfortunes. The Daoist priests first light three bundles of incense, offer wine and water libations, then kneel solemnly to present their memorial:
"I (the officiating priest declaring his religious rank) reverently petition the following sacred beings: the supreme primordial Dao, the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing), the perfected sages of the ten directions, all immortal lords and venerable ones (honorific titles for realized adepts), the celestial immortals of the four cardinal directions, the guardian deities of the thirty-six divisions of sacred scriptures, the Mystic Center Masters, the Supreme Ultimate (Taiji) Perfected Ones, the Mystic Unity Three Perfected Ones, and all immortal beings; together with the sun, moon, and stars of the celestial realms, the immortals of Kunlun's divine palaces, the Queen Mother of the West (Xiwangmu, foremost female immortal of the western quarter), the mountain gods of the Five Sacred Peaks, the authentic deities of numinous mountains, the immortal officials of Mount Qingcheng, the emissaries of Mount Lu, the divine beings of Mount Zhong and Mount Yujue; as well as the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water) and their courts, the Six Palaces of the underworld, all netherworld deities, and the spirits governing life and death.
"Though born into worldly ignorance, through accumulated virtuous karma across lifetimes I have obtained the opportunity to cultivate the Dao. Now upholding the teachings of Daoism, I assist the state and deliver sentient beings. In a certain year and month, I received transmission of Daoist scriptures including the 'Numinous Treasure Five Elder's True Texts' and 'Red Writings of Numinous Chapters,' along with talismans and registers (Fulu) from a certain master of the Three Caverns (high-ranking Daoist priest).
"Today we specially conduct this grand Yellow Register Retreat for (certain official or devotee), repenting transgressions on behalf of the nation, the family lineage, and all deceased souls, while praying for the dispelling of calamities. Upon completion of this ritual, we shall cast the golden petition (inscribed gold foil) and golden dragon (a ritual instrument for delivering messages) toward the numinous mountains, humbly requesting the deities to:
1. Expunge records of transgressions and inscribe virtuous names in the immortal registers
2. Redeem nine generations of ancestors and all deceased relatives
3. Deliver beings suffering in wretched realms, sparing them from falling into the twenty-four hells including Fengdu (the Daoist underworld) and the Five Peaks' shadowy courts
4. Grant deceased souls the vision of divine light, eternally liberated from the torments of the mountain of blades and forest of swords
5. Enable souls to be reborn in blessed realms while ancestral graves remain peaceful
6. Bestow blessings upon living family members and resolve all disputes and misfortunes
Note: The "golden clasp" and "golden dragon" mentioned are ritual implements used in the Daoist Dragon-Sending Ceremony, symbolizing the delivery of petitions to deities; the "jade register" refers to the celestial records documenting human virtue and vice.
This passage describes the crucial "Dragon Tablet Casting" ritual within the Daoist Yellow Register Retreat (huanglu zhai), a ceremony for liberating deceased souls and dispelling misfortunes. The entire process is imbued with solemn ritualism:
The ritual master first reverently holds bamboo slips inscribed with prayers, fumigating them over incense while performing the "tooth-tapping" practice (a Daoist cultivation method involving nine rhythmic clicks). After reciting the inscriptions, the slips are wrapped in blue paper and bound with green silk threads. As disciples hold these prepared tablets, the master begins chanting incantations.
The sacred invocations essentially beseech the highest deities like the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun) to command the celestial, terrestrial, and aquatic realms, overseeing the ceremony. Through the merit of this zhaijiao purification ritual, sins may be absolved—liberating departed souls while bestowing blessings upon the living. Special emphasis is placed on the "dragon tablets" (metal prayer plaques) serving as divine credentials, with petitions for the Golden Dragon Kings to swiftly convey these supplications.
Following the chants, participants perform ritual bows before casting the tablets into mountain caves (the ceremony's namesake climax). The "Dragon Casting Hymn" is then recited, accompanied by triple bows, concluding with the "Returning to the Brazier" (fu lu) ceremony and other closing procedures.
When preparing water tablets (for aquatic deposition), the master visualizes thirty-six divine beings including the Merit Officials (gongcao), Messengers, Golden Boys and Jade Maidens (jintong yunü), along with local earth deities. Invocations request empowerment from the Most High Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) and celestial energies to expedite the petitions' ascent. The ceremony culminates with bows to aquatic deities like the Sun Valley Divine King (Yanggu Shenwang), ruler of eastern waters.
[Note: "Three-Five Merit Officials" refer to the Three Officials (of heaven, earth and water) and Five Phase deities; "Golden Boys and Jade Maidens" are divine attendants; "Sun Valley Divine King" governs eastern waters where the sun rises.]
This is a formal memorial presented by a Daoist priest during the Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu Zhai) – a grand purification ritual for the salvation of souls and dispelling of misfortunes. The priest reverently addresses the supreme deities:
The memorial is presented to: The Most High Three Pure Ones (Yuanshi Tianzun, Lingbao Tianzun, and Daode Tianzun), all enlightened sages of the ten directions, the guardian deities of the Thirty-Six Divisions of Scriptures, the deities of sun, moon and stars, the Five Sacred Mountains and Four Great Rivers, and all celestial and terrestrial spirits.
The priest declares: I am but a mortal who, due to karmic connections from past cultivation, have been fortunate to encounter this flourishing age of Daoism. I have studied the Lingbao scriptures (an important Daoist textual tradition) to assist in governing the nation and teaching the people. On [specific date], at [specific mountain], I formally received transmission of the "Authentic Writings of the Five Ancient Lords of Lingbao" (an important Daoist scripture) and the "Inner Sounds of the Eight Luminaries," along with other scriptures and talismanic registers (Fulu).
This grand Yellow Register Retreat is conducted for [official/individual's name] with three purposes: First, to pray for national prosperity; second, to dispel misfortunes for the patron's family, both living members and deceased ancestors; third, to deliver souls from suffering, resolve karmic grievances, and prolong life. Upon completion, the memorial tablets (official documents to deities) and golden dragon tokens will be cast into pure springs, with the golden dragons serving as messengers to the water palace deities.
Specific petitions include: Erasing sin records from the Registers of Life and Death, delivering seven generations of ancestors from the underworld's suffering, ensuring ancestral tombs remain peaceful, bestowing blessings upon family members, and enhancing wisdom in spiritual practice. Prayers are also offered for national prosperity and the emperor's well-being, concluding with repeated prostrations to beseech divine approval.
Ritual procedures: After reciting the memorial, it should be wrapped in blue paper and bound with blue silk threads around the golden dragon token. The "knocking teeth three times" (Kouchi Santong) represents a Daoist method for concentrating spirit, while the blue paper and threads symbolize the vital Qi of the East, corresponding to Daoist Five Phases (Wuxing) theory.
Disciples Niu Bi and others, holding incense, recite the incantation to the Supreme Master (honorific title for senior Daoist priests):
"Most Exalted Primordial Five Elderly Celestial Sovereigns (the five supreme deities in Daoism), the Utmost Perfected Transcendent Beings of the Ten Directions, we humbly petition. This vermilion document can penetrate all realms of darkness, ascending to the Nine Heavens. We beseech the descent of jade tablets. We report to the Sun, Moon, and Five Planets, the Seven Stars of the Northern Dipper, the Five Sacred Mountains, the Numinous Peaks of the Four Directions, and announce to the rivers and seas, the Twelve Springs, the Nine Abyssal Water Emperors (deities governing water realms), and the Great Deity of the Dark Depths (ruler of underworld waters).
Today we sincerely declare myriad wishes through the practice of purification rituals (Daoist rites for bodily and spiritual cleansing) and spiritual cultivation, seeking blessings for both the living and deceased. We plead for absolution of accumulated sins by seven generations of ancestors, devoutly submitting these jade tablets in hopes they reach celestial awareness. May the deceased be registered in the Water Palaces (divine water administrations), enabling the departed to ascend to heaven, with both realms of life and death receiving liberation (salvation), and all spiritual beings becoming aware.
Let us establish a covenant with the Water Emperor (sovereign deity of water realms) through dragon-shaped bamboo slips, granting what we petition. May the golden dragon serve as messenger." (After recitation, all ritual officers bow again)
The bamboo slips are then cast into water while chanting the "Ode to Casting the Dragon," followed by three prostrations. The "Returning the Brazier" ritual (ceremony for restoring the incense burner) is performed, chanting the "Hymn of Minor Transcendence," before concluding with standard ceremonial dismissal.
For the Earth Tablet (underground tablet) ceremony: Each participant bows to the master while maintaining proper mindfulness. Guardian Spirits (protector deities) descend amid twenty-four beats of the ritual drum.
The Supreme Three Heavens (Jade Clarity, Upper Clarity, and Great Clarity) and their Three Original Qi (primordial energies)—Mysterious, Origin, and Beginning—summon the internal functionaries (divine officials) of the Great Supreme Lord Lao: left and right messengers, incense-bearing couriers, dragon-riding officers, golden incense-attending youths, jade message-maidens, and thirty-six each of the Five Emperors' direct sigil-bearers and daily incense officers. Local earth deities and territorial guardians are urgently summoned to stand ready, assisting the priest in the incense-burning and tablet-casting ritual, that the Supreme Ten Directions' True Qi (pure primordial energy) may enter the practitioner's body, swiftly conveying all petitions upward.
Three prostrations are made each to the Supreme Limitless Great Dao, the Nine Earthly Sovereign Spirits, and the Great Deities of the Earthly Courts. Each participant then declares their ritual rank (Daoist cultivation hierarchy). Facing southwest to welcome the descent of true sanctity, they kneel and declare:
"(The priest) respectfully reports: To the Supreme Great Dao, the Three Pure Ones, the Perfected Sages of Ten Directions attained to the Dao, all venerable elders, the Five Elderly Celestial Sovereigns of Eastern Florescence, Southern Extremity, Western Numen and Northern Perfection, the Thirty-Six Honored Scriptures, the Great Master of Mysterious Center, the Supreme Ultimate Perfected Ones, the Three Perfected of Mysterious Unity, the Great Emperor of Fengdu (ruler of the underworld), the Nine Abyssal Palaces, the administrators of the Springs and Winding Paths, and all deities of the Limitless World—the Exalted Sovereigns, Nine Earthly Sovereign Spirits, Imperial Perfected of the Seasons, and the Central Sovereign..."
This passage describes a crucial segment of the Daoist Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu Zhaijiao) — a major purification ritual for redeeming deceased souls and dispelling misfortunes — involving the ceremonial submission of petition slips (jianwen) to the divine realm.
The text first enumerates the deities invoked: the Nine Soils (representing the nine provinces), the Yellow Deity of the Central Earth (Wuji Huang Shen), the Five Thearchic Lords of the Earth Office (governing the five directions), the celestial bureaucracy of the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and water), local earth deities (Tudi Liyu Zhen Guan), and all guardian spirits of the temple. The presiding priest, identifying as an ordinary mortal, acknowledges his fortunate encounter with authentic teachings due to accumulated virtue from past lives. Now guided by the Numinous Treasure Scriptures (Lingbao Jing) — pivotal Daoist classics — he participates in orthodox practice to accumulate merit for both state and community.
The ritual procedure follows: The priest recounts receiving ordination in a specific year from a master of the Three Caverns tradition (high-ranking Daoist priest) or a mountain-dwelling Perfected Being (accomplished adept), having been transmitted sacred texts like the "Numinous Treasure Writ of the Five Ancient Lords" and "Vermilion Script Numinous Chapters," along with esoteric talismans (fulu). Upon completing the rites, the inscribed bamboo or wooden petition slips are deposited in the Central Palace (a ritual altar representing the celestial court), then dispatched via golden seals (jinniu) and golden dragons (ritual artifacts symbolizing divine messengers).
This grand Yellow Register Retreat is conducted for specific officials or families, aiming to dissolve calamities, prolong life, redeem deceased ancestors, and bless the living. The petitions humbly entreat the deities to absolve karmic transgressions, liberate souls from purgatorial suffering, and ensure ancestral blessings. Concurrently, they seek scholarly attainment and virtuous fulfillment for the living, alongside peace for the empire under the sovereign's reign.
The ritual concludes with precise ceremonial actions: The priest offers incense, performs twelve tooth-tapping gestures (a meditative technique focusing the spirit), recites the petitions, then seals them with yellow paper bound by blue silk threads. Disciples present the slips above the incense burner while the master intones invocations, essentially announcing the retreat's merits to heaven and earth, beseeching myriad immortals' protection for the deceased's ascent and the living's prosperity.
Note: The Yellow Register Retreat exemplifies Daoist salvific rites, emphasizing communication with deities through purification ceremonies, scripture recitation, and talismanic arts to achieve disaster relief, soul redemption, and auspicious blessings.
This passage documents the specific procedures and precautions for the Dragon Tablet Casting ritual within the Daoist Yellow Register purification ceremony (Zhaijiao). The ritual serves to confess sins and pray for longevity before the Three Officials of Heaven, Earth, and Water (Daoism's triad of celestial deities).
At the ritual's commencement, the master priest (Fashi) petitions the heavens for absolution. The scripture mentions "the body gains flight, becoming one with heaven and earth" — indicating that through ritual purification, practitioners may commune with celestial energies (Qi). The phrase "nine generations of ancestors find their withered bones renewed" refers to the simultaneous salvation of ancestral spirits.
The ceremony employs a golden clasp (a ritual implement) to demonstrate sincerity, with prayers transmitted via a symbolic golden dragon effigy. After incantations are recited, all participating ritual officers perform concluding bows.
Practically, the inscribed bamboo or jade tablets (Jian) containing petitions must be cast into the altar or buried beneath the monthly "moon position" (a Daoist calendrical term). This is followed by chanting the Dragon Tablet Ode, performing the triple bow, and concluding with the "returning the incense burner" ritual.
The text particularly emphasizes: earth tablets (for the Earth Official) may be buried in the altar that same night, while the mountain and water tablets (for Heaven and Water Officials) require separate ceremonies at designated caves or water sources, where they're cast only after sequential incantations. Ideally, the presiding priest (Zhaizhu) and disciples should personally travel to these distant sites if possible.
The ritual also includes burning 100-200 spirit money offerings to local earth deities. Finally, it mentions that during the Three Origins festivals (Shangyuan, Zhongyuan, Xiayuan) and eight solar terms (beginning with the Spring Equinox), practitioners may cast Five Emperor Tablets (for the five directional thearchs) to confess transgressions and seek transcendence.
Note: This passage originates from the True Script Jade Instructions (Zhenwen Yujue), recording the Lingbao tradition's methods for petitioning the Five Sacred Mountains' deities to eliminate sins and achieve immortality. Tablet inscriptions must include the practitioner's age, birth date, and affiliated celestial sovereign's title.
This passage describes the specific procedures and incantations for submitting memorial petitions (written on bamboo or jade slips) during the Daoist Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu Zhaiyi) – a ritual for redeeming the deceased and seeking blessings while dispelling calamities.
First, the memorial must clearly inscribe the names of the Five Sacred Peaks' Perfected Beings, beseeching these deities to absolve sins and register the petitioner's name in the immortal records of the Nine Heavens. These petitions are to be delivered via the Golden Dragon Courier Station at sacred mountains. The format must include the current dynasty name, reign era, Taisui (the Daoist calendrical designation), exact date and time, as well as the ritual location. Three identical copies are required, each containing aspirations for divine transcendence, following the same format as the Water Office's Yellow Register memorials. They must be sealed with dragon-shaped jade pendants and silk ribbons.
The submission occurs in three stages: for the first submission, each memorial is accompanied by nine silk ribbons; the second and third submissions use only the dragon-inscribed slips without ribbons. After depositing the slips, incense is scattered while reciting: "The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning witnesses the registration of immortal names; the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials) and Nine Bureaus (celestial administrative offices) eradicate all transgressions. May this incense convey our plea to the Five Directional Thearchs, granting these petitions eternal fulfillment."
Next, perform three bows: the first to the Supreme Dao, the second to the Thirty-Six Sections of Sacred Scriptures (a collective term for major Daoist texts), and the third to the Great Master of Mysterious Center (referring to Laozi). This is followed by the "Returning to the Brazier" ritual (Fulu), praying that the Incense Messengers, Dragon-Tiger Lords, and other deities will make the submission site produce golden elixirs (Jindan) and numinous fungi, attracting gatherings of perfected immortals. Practitioners may thereby attain the Dao and achieve transcendence, with jade maidens and immortal youths guiding them, ensuring their prayers swiftly reach the Supreme Great Dao, the Solar Valley Divine King (Yanggu Shenwang), and the Water Office deities.
The text concludes by emphasizing that sincere devotees may submit the Three Primordial Jade Memorials (corresponding to the Three Officials) during the Eight Solar Terms (beginning with the Spring Equinox) and Jiazi days (the first of the sixty-day cycle). Completing this three times eradicates karmic debts. Celestial beings will record their names, the Five Directional Thearchs will offer protection, and deities from the Three Realms will welcome them while malevolent spirits dare not approach. This practice not only fulfills spiritual aspirations but also redeems seven generations of ancestors from purgatorial suffering.
This scripture passage discusses the important "Dragon Tablet Offering" ritual within the Daoist Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu Zhaijiao) and its cosmological implications.
The text states that the Three Officials of Heaven, Earth and Water (Daoist deities governing the three realms) maintain records of each person's merits and transgressions, which directly influence one's lifespan and fortune. Virtuous individuals—whether rulers, officials, or commoners—can obtain immense blessings by conducting the three-day Yellow Register Grand Retreat, making solemn vows to the Nine Heavens deities, and ritually submitting inscribed metal tablets according to prescribed protocols.
Daoist priest Zhang Chengguang meticulously documented the tablet offering procedure: First, one must receive the Lingbao Central Covenant (ordination through Daoist initiation) and cast ten golden buttons into pure springs following the Natural Golden Codex (Ziran Jinke). Next, after obtaining the Five Elders' Red Script Registers (advanced fulu talismans), three dragons with twenty-seven buttons should be offered at mountain, water, and dwelling sites according to the Bright Truth Codex (Mingzhen Ke). Special emphasis is placed on performing the ritual during eight seasonal nodes to permanently erase karmic records and register one's name in the immortal rolls. He stresses strict adherence to the Three Primordial Tablets' format, as deviations render the offering invalid.
The annotation by Du Guangting (renowned Tang Dynasty Daoist master) clarifies: The Great Dao (Da Dao) generates the Three Powers (Heaven-Earth-Humanity) and establishes the Three Primordial Bureaus to govern retribution. Human destiny—including lifespan, misfortune, and blessings—falls under these bureaus' jurisdiction, making the Three Register Tablets essential documents for cosmic communication. Thus, retreat practice requires submitting tablets to all three realms: mountain tablets to celestial grotto-sanctuaries, water tablets to aquatic palaces, and earth tablets to subterranean courts—only then can the ritual achieve full efficacy.
This passage particularly highlights the Daoist cosmology of "Heaven-Human resonance" and the religious practice of divine communication through rigorous ritual protocols. The Dragon Tablet Offering's precise specifications—regarding metal tablet quantities, seasonal timing, and geographical locations—demonstrate the systematic and sacred nature of Daoist liturgical practice.
This passage explains the standards for submitting memorial petitions (jianwen, written on bamboo slips or paper) in the Daoist Yellow Register purification ritual (Huanglu Zhaijiao). It describes three types of petitions: the Water Petition should be delivered to the sacred springs and water palaces (abodes of water deities) to inform the Water Official (the immortal governing water realms), as part of the Lower Prime Festival (15th day of the 10th lunar month) rites. The Earth Petition should be buried at the altar or residential compound to notify the Earth Official (the immortal governing land), corresponding to the Middle Prime Festival (15th day of the 7th lunar month) ceremonies.
The scripture notes that ancient complete rituals originally involved submitting all three petition types, though contemporary practice has preserved only the mountain and water petitions. However, the tradition of submitting all three petitions persists in the Jianghuai and Zhejiang regions, where it has been maintained for generations. Current research confirms that the method recorded by Master Zhang Chengguang (an expert in Daoist liturgy) is most accurate, recommending complete submission of petitions to the Three Officials (Tianshi) - Heaven, Earth and Water - following his documentation.
It particularly emphasizes that threefold petition submission is essential not only when receiving canonical teachings, but especially when performing rituals to liberate deceased souls. Only with all three petitions complete can the merit and virtuous deeds reach the Three Officials. Practitioners cultivating the Dao should adhere to this standard without reservation.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0210); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback