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《太上慈悲道場消災九幽懺》Vol. 5

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Dongxuan 洞玄部 Vol. 5 / 10 6,820 characters

About this page. The original text of 《太上慈悲道場消災九幽懺》 Vol. 5 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 10 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 13 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

太上慈悲道場消災九幽懴卷之五草五     太極左仙公葛玄纂集    慎綺妄品第一 今日道場大衆人各運心仰對 慈尊懴悔綺言妄語罪業懴主某歛心長跪 諦聽經言一切衆生但從四迷惟任六識將 一毫善稱言無量造萬端罪惟說無咎見人 有過増加毀說見人積徳非外破除惟言己 身徳行充備巧隱辯舌妙麗華詞相别片時 言逾半歳洎見一日厭似百年如此愚頑皆 爲綺妄或於 天尊大道前綺言妄語或於三洞經典前綺 言妄語或於法師大徳前綺言妄語或於 國主帝王前綺言妄語或於父母尊親前綺 言妄語或於賢人長者前綺言妄語或於愚 癡下賤前綺言妄語或於聾盲六疾前綺言 妄語或於尊重富貴前綺言妄語或於師尊 法友法身前行諸綺言妄語或於長宿前行 諸綺言妄語或恃豪貴行諸綺妄或恃聦明 行諸綺妄或恃權智行諸綺妄或向所識人 前行諸綺妄或於諸天聖衆十方真聖星辰 日月一切威靈前行諸綺妄凡是發心行諸 綺妄華詞不實皆獲重罪見世己身口面喎 斜死入拔舌地獄萬劫方生受野獸身若不 懴悔難超淨土於是 慈尊爲諸未悟而說偈言 生身若綺妄矯詐三寳前父母及男女 君王與百姓凡是合㑹處讒害於忠賢 離異人朋友嫉妬惡勝己傳言作口舌
Interpretation

This scripture passage comes from the Taishang Cibei Daochang Xiaozai Jiuyou Chan (Great Compassionate Daoist Liturgy for Dispelling Calamities in the Nine Netherworlds), compiled by the Left Immortal Lord of the Supreme Ultimate (Taiji), Ge Xuan. It primarily discusses the karmic consequences of false speech (妄语, wangyu) and methods for repentance.

The text begins by explaining how sentient beings in the world, deluded by the Four Confusions (四迷, simi) and the Six Sensory Perceptions (六识, liushi), often fall into the fault of false speech. Some exaggerate minor virtuous acts as boundless merits while downplaying their own transgressions. When witnessing others' faults, they embellish and slander, yet when seeing virtuous deeds, they nitpick and criticize. They boast of their own perfect virtue, using flowery words to conceal the truth—turning brief separations into tales of half a year's absence, or complaining that a single day's company feels like a century.

The scripture then enumerates over a dozen situations where false speech commonly arises: speaking deceitfully before the Celestial Venerables and the Great Dao (大道, Dao), the Three Caverns scriptures (三洞经典, Sandong jingdian), Dharma masters and virtuous elders, emperors and rulers, parents and seniors, wise sages, foolish or ignorant people, the disabled and ill, the wealthy and noble, or fellow practitioners. Whether relying on power and privilege, flaunting intelligence, or facing sacred beings like heaven and earth, deities, the sun, moon, and stars—any instance of harboring falsehood or indulging in exaggerated speech incurs grave karmic retribution.

A stern warning follows: those who commit false speech will suffer visible consequences in this life, such as facial distortions, and after death, they will fall into the Hell of Tongue-Ripping (拔舌地狱, bashe diyu), enduring countless kalpas before being reborn as beasts. Without sincere repentance, liberation into pure realms becomes nearly impossible.

The passage concludes with a gatha (偈语, jieyu), a poetic verse common in Buddhist and Daoist texts: Whether before deities, parents, rulers, or ordinary people—or in any social interaction—harboring deceit, envying the virtuous, sowing discord, or spreading rumors creates profound negative karma. This serves as a solemn reminder for cultivators to abstain from false speech and uphold honesty in all dealings.

浪說爲是非轉虚以爲實用白反爲黑 道說人長短強知他好惡所在生破亂 死入拔舌獄鐵錐剌其舌硤石逼其身 令舌長百尺以釘釘舌上滴滴出血流 後生野狗狀啗食諸臭穢晝夜心思想 今日道場大衆聞是偈巳自從昔劫巳來一 切衆生輪迴受報以何覺知今我懴悔發以 精進願因今日同得解脫懴主某伏爲(平安/追薦) 禮此懴文五體投地一心諦聽稽首 慈尊敬禮 真聖   志心敬禮玉清降福天尊   志心敬禮尋聲救苦天尊   志心敬禮太妙至極天尊   志心敬禮慧化自然天尊   志心敬禮無色相天尊   志心敬禮見色相天尊   志心敬禮自在智天尊   志心敬禮無方智天尊   志心敬禮徳普遍天尊   志心敬禮生萬物天尊   志心敬禮調隂陽天尊   志心敬禮無邊道徳天尊   志心敬禮智慧無量天尊   志心敬禮三世常存天尊   志心敬禮造立天地天尊   志心敬禮日月光明天尊   志心敬禮慈悲不住天尊   志心敬禮寳光通照天尊   志心敬禮廣化三界天尊   志心敬禮金華廣耀天尊   志心敬禮太一救苦天尊   志心敬禮長生保命天尊   志心敬禮普慈護國天尊   志心敬禮逍遥快樂天尊   志心敬禮隨願往生天尊   志心敬禮無邊際天尊   志心敬禮功徳海天尊   志心敬禮日光真人
Interpretation

Those who recklessly distort truth and falsehood, proclaiming lies as truth and white as black—who specialize in gossiping about others' faults and forcibly judging people's worth—such individuals create chaos among the living during their lifetime. After death, they will fall into the Hell of Tongue-Ripping (one of the Daoist hell realms), where iron spikes will pierce their tongues, crushing stones will squeeze their bodies, and their tongues will be stretched to a hundred feet, nailed with iron spikes that cause endless bleeding. In their next life, they will be reborn as stray dogs, forced to consume filth day and night, enduring ceaseless suffering.

Now, all present in this Daoist assembly, having heard this gatha (religious verse), should understand that since ancient times, all sentient beings have endured the karmic retribution of samsara. How, then, can we awaken? Today, with sincere repentance and diligent practice, we pray that through this opportunity, we may all attain liberation. The presiding confessor (the one leading the repentance ritual) prostrates fully (kowtowing with the whole body touching the ground) in devout reverence, listening to this repentance text while paying homage to the Celestial Honored Ones (the highest deities in Daoism).

Now, with utmost sincerity, we bow in sequence to the Celestial Honored Ones:

We bow to the Jade Purity Celestial Honored One, who bestows blessings.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One who hears cries and relieves suffering.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One of the supreme and wondrous realm.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One of wisdom transforming naturally.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One, formless and without appearance.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One who manifests in visible form.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One of perfect wisdom.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One of boundless wisdom.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One whose virtue spreads widely.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One who generates the myriad things.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One who harmonizes Yin and Yang.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One whose Dao-power is limitless.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One of immeasurable wisdom.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One who eternally exists.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One who created heaven and earth.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One whose light shines like sun and moon.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One of inexhaustible compassion.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One whose precious radiance illuminates all.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One who delivers beings across the Three Realms.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One of golden floral radiance.

We bow to the Great One Celestial Honored One, savior from suffering.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One who protects longevity.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One who guards the nation and its people.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One of carefree liberation.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One who guides the departed.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One without boundaries.

We bow to the Celestial Honored One whose merit is vast as the sea.

We bow to the Perfected Being of Solar Radiance (a Daoist immortal).

  志心敬禮月光真人   志心敬禮大慈救苦真人   志心敬禮大悲拔罪真人 今日道場懴主及以大衆仰願 西方無上靈寳天尊諸尊諸聖諸大真人諸 大童子遍十方際盡玄虚界隱現一切真聖 同開大宥救彼衆生令懴主某九祖七玄己 身一切姻蘿眷屬存亡二世無量劫來捨身 受身有如上綺言妄語罪業未乗道力不得 解脫以今禮懴願得消滅自今巳去無復重 造不起華妄惟行簡實上願一切有情咸體 大道(一拜)    懴惡口兩舌品第二 今日道場大衆人各運心仰對 慈尊懴悔惡口兩舌罪業懴主某長跪歛心 諦聽經言一切衆生口業所重兩舌爲深逞 辯爲先將輕顯捷戲上慢下傲貴憎親恬淡 不知評論爲妙耽餐五味爽失不知貪嗜腥 羶飲食無度或乃欺賢罔聖毀真謗道談讟 他非矜誇我是呵風罵雨道聽途言翻有爲 無將麤作細闘諜良善揚舉愚癡向彼讒此 向此道彼他是言非我非自是離他眷屬就 彼庸愚狎宻爲踈使親成怨綺言不實虚誕 爲真語不及義誣謗君父平薄師友破壞忠 良埋沒勝已損陷無辜浮華巧僞口自誇是 心不言非其途不一結罪惟深對面興歎將 善爲惡常集妖誣毎親邪法呼入呌地牽引 鬼神凡出言詞且無正直或於 天尊大道經法師尊前惡口兩舌或於國王父
Interpretation

This passage is a repentance text from the Daoist scripture Taishang Cibei Daochang Xiaozai Jiuyou Chan (The Supreme Compassionate Liturgy for Dispelling Calamities in the Nine Netherworlds). It consists of two main sections:

The first section expresses devout reverence toward three Daoist perfected beings: the Moonlight Perfected (Yueguang Zhenren), the Great Compassionate Savior from Suffering (Daci Jiuku Zhenren), and the Great Merciful Deliverer from Sin (Dabei Bazui Zhenren). Devotees beseech the Supreme Lingbao Heavenly Worthy of the West and all sacred beings across the ten directions to open wide the gates of compassion and forgiveness. They pray for the elimination of karmic obstacles accumulated over countless kalpas—particularly those arising from false speech—for themselves, their ancestors of nine generations, relatives from seven lifetimes, and all karmically connected beings. They vow henceforth to refrain from creating illusions and to return to simple authenticity, wishing that all sentient beings may realize the true meaning of the Dao (the Way).

The second section specifically repents the sin of "evil speech and double-tongued words" (harsh language and slander). The text observes that sentient beings most easily commit verbal transgressions through gossip, manifested in various forms: indulging in sharp-tongued remarks, arrogant rudeness, gluttonous craving, slandering sages, defaming the orthodox Dao (the Way), spreading rumors, distorting truth, sowing discord, flattery, deceiving teachers, framing the virtuous, and other improper speech. Such harmful words not only injure others but also incur grave karmic consequences. Special emphasis is placed on maintaining proper speech and upright conduct—particularly in sacred ritual spaces, before the scriptures of the Heavenly Worthies, and in the presence of teachers.

By enumerating specific verbal transgressions, the entire passage instructs devotees to purify their speech karma through cultivation with sincere and simple words.

母賢人法身前惡口兩舌或於諸天日月虚 空聖衆前惡口兩舌或於一切境界井竈門 户種種眷屬前惡口兩舌或於若人非人前 惡口兩舌如是口舌多謀一切詿誤虚空無 量罪根皆因口舌若喻塵沙亦不能盡若犯 絲杪一名一種見世口面喎斜舌不能語瘖 啞鼻塞死入鎔銅地獄萬劫方生受蟲蠆蛇 𧈤身若不懴悔何以消滅於是 慈尊愍念未悟而說偈言 前世惡口舌罵詈親踈人不擇善惡言 隨口即所出呼天及呌地引鬼復牽神 上及於三寳天地日月星井竈流水上 門户行道中社廟山林下厭禱於忠良 不問其貴賤父母拜骨肉奴婢將僕使 著處遭毒口死被鎔銅灌百體皆煙出 後生爲蜂蠆口欲損於物或爲蚌蛤身 汨沒沙泥中縮身便入殻縱得受人身 亦復爲瘖吃 今日道場大衆如經所言造作惡口兩舌報 無差互我等若有此罪當來之日受報何逃 是故地獄餓鬼畜生輪迴報對不休不歇我 今禮懴求哀道前普願法潤悉使解脫懴主 某伏爲(平安/追薦)禮此懴文五體投地一心諦聽 稽首 慈尊敬禮 真聖   志心敬禮玉清降福天尊   志心敬禮尋聲救苦天尊   志心敬禮太妙至極天尊   志心敬禮萬寳光明天尊   志心敬禮變現無邊天尊   志心敬禮常行救度天尊   志心敬禮髙上清虚天尊
Interpretation

This scripture expounds on the sins of malicious speech (harsh words that harm others) and divisive talk (sowing discord), along with their severe consequences. The text clarifies that whether before divine beings (such as the celestial realms, sun and moon, or holy assemblies in the void) or in daily life (around wells, stoves, doorways, and other ordinary spaces)—and whether directed at family, strangers, or even non-human beings—harsh words accumulate grave karmic burdens.

The scripture employs vivid metaphors: these verbal transgressions are as countless as grains of sand, and even the slightest offense (as fine as a silk thread) brings immediate retribution, such as facial paralysis, loss of speech, muteness, or nasal obstruction. After death, offenders plunge into the molten-copper hells, suffering for eons before rebirth as venomous insects or serpents. Without sincere repentance, these karmic debts remain indelible.

Compassionate sages, pitying humanity’s ignorance, elaborate further in verse: past lives of cruel speech—whether toward kin or strangers, uttered thoughtlessly, invoking heaven and earth in rage, or even blaspheming the Three Jewels (the sacred triad of Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha)—leave their mark. Cursing at sacred spaces (under sun and moon, by wells and hearths, along roads and thresholds, in mountain groves and temples) or lashing out at parents, family, or servants—regardless of status—leads to molten copper poured down one’s throat in the afterlife, the body searing with smoke. Rebirth follows as stinging wasps or clams buried in silt. Even with another human incarnation, muteness awaits.

Devotees in this ritual assembly must understand: the retribution for malicious and divisive speech never errs. Without repentance, endless cycles of suffering await—in hells, among hungry ghosts, or as beasts. Thus, earnest prostration and contrition are urged, beseeching the Celestial Worthy’s (Tianzun) mercy for liberation. Those repenting (whether for personal blessings or the deceased’s salvation) must listen intently while fully prostrate, then bow in turn to seven Celestial Worthies:

  • Jade Clarity Bestowing Blessings (dispensing grace and averting calamity),
  • Answering Cries to Relieve Suffering (responding to pleas of the distressed),
  • Supreme and Most Wondrous (embodying the highest dharma),
  • Radiant Treasury of Ten Thousand Jewels (illuminating wisdom),
  • Boundless Manifestations (unfathomable divine powers),
  • Eternal Savior (unceasing deliverance),
  • Lofty Purity and Emptiness (transcendent serenity).

Through depicting the terrifying fruits of verbal karma, this scripture underscores language’s potency, urging mindful speech and cultivation of virtuous words (De). Daoism teaches that language is not merely communicative but energetically consequential—harsh speech disrupts cosmic harmony, harming both others and oneself.

  志心敬禮應感天尊   志心敬禮護國天尊   志心敬禮普度物天尊   志心敬禮常慈念天尊   志心敬禮意無盡天尊   志心敬禮常安國天尊   志心敬禮保天地天尊   志心敬禮樂國土天尊   志心敬禮福無量天尊   志心敬禮應物心天尊   志心敬禮滿無國天尊   志心敬禮廣消災天尊   志心敬禮生萬物天尊   志心敬禮太一救苦天尊   志心敬禮長生保命天尊   志心敬禮普慈護國天尊   志心敬禮逍遥快樂天尊   志心敬禮隨願往生天尊   志心敬禮無邊際天尊   志心敬禮功徳海天尊   志心敬禮自然智慧浩身真人   志心敬禮玄妙虚無上徳真人   志心敬禮大慈救苦真人   志心敬禮大悲拔罪真人 今日道場懴主及以大衆仰願 西方無上靈寳天尊諸尊諸聖諸大真人諸 大童子十方隱現一切真聖念以精䖍廣開 濟度令懴主某九玄七祖存亡二世一切眷 屬有如上惡口兩舌罪業仗今懴禮願得消 滅自今巳去更不復造生生世世願具音聲 乞足智辯說和合利益隨順淺深普濟六道 四生同體 大道(一拜)    斷淫慾品第三 今日道場大衆人各運心稽首 慈尊懴悔淫慾罪業懴主某長跪歸依諦聽 經言一切衆生若生淫慾閉在幽獄沒入愛 河莫求出離永處沈淪往昔巳來流轉生死
Interpretation

This scripture is a Daoist repentance liturgy (Keyi) for dispelling calamities and seeking blessings. Its core content involves devout prostrations before various Celestial Venerables (the highest Daoist deities) and Perfected Persons (those who have attained the Dao), praying for the elimination of karmic transgressions and the salvation of deceased souls.

The text begins by enumerating over twenty Celestial Venerables and Perfected Persons for worship, including the Response Manifestation Celestial Venerable, the Nation-Protecting Celestial Venerable, and the Universal Salvation Celestial Venerable. Each embodies distinct salvific functions: the Great Unity Savior of Suffering Celestial Venerable specializes in redeeming departed souls, the Longevity and Life-Preserving Celestial Venerable governs life extension, while the Free and Joyful Celestial Venerable symbolizes liberation through non-attachment.

Subsequently, the text expresses contrition: beseeching the Supreme Numinous Treasure Celestial Venerable of the West and other deities to show compassion toward the penitent and their nine generations of ancestors (the Nine Mysteries and Seven Forebears), as well as living and deceased relatives (both present and past existences). Particular repentance focuses on the sin of "malicious speech and duplicitous tongues" (hurtful words and divisive speech), with vows to abstain henceforth while praying for eloquence and wisdom to benefit beings through virtuous speech.

The liturgy culminates in the "Repentance of Sexual Desire" section. The scripture reveals how carnal desire condemns beings to hell realms (dark prisons) and submerges them in the river of passion (the river of attachment), making liberation difficult. Kneeling penitents receive these teachings, acknowledging how all beings cycle through birth and death due to lustful attachments, now seeking complete transformation.

This passage exemplifies characteristic features of Daoist repentance rituals: calamity-dispelling through deity veneration, karmic purification, and vows for virtuous conduct. The concept of "Nine Mysteries and Seven Forebears" reflects Daoism's emphasis on familial karma, while metaphors like "river of attachment" vividly illustrate passion's perils.

一劫之中所積身骨如大山嶽所飲母乳亦 如四大海水自所出血復過於此父母兄弟 六親眷屬巳盡天年所出目淚喻如四大海 水是故說言有愛則生愛盡則滅是知生死 起自淫愛淫慾之罪能令衆生隨於地獄受 餓鬼身若乃作畜生受鴿雀鴟梟等身如是 衆生或於 天尊經法法師玄壇靈觀道場前行諸慾想 或於清淨地神廟中聖迹所行諸慾想或侵 凌貞潔捉人殘害離人母子奪人男女離人 恩愛隔人憐念不避賢善或裸露三光或意 想心念染汙出家男女法身或於五種人所 起不淨行如是一切衆生於出家法身起不 善想如燒毀尊像宫殿殁入酆都九幽地獄 永劫不生九世子孫短命窮苦如是一名一 種淫慾罪業見世門户多遭枉横官事重厄 己身風邪連年疾病死入九幽地獄萬劫方 生受糞穢蟲不淨身報若不懴悔永負沈淪 於是 慈尊爲諸未悟而說偈曰 前世行邪淫放曠無期度姦欺人妻妾 離隔他骨肉六親相通同以及出家身 乃至於六畜不擇善與惡或於清淨地 靈觀玄壇内對經或近像裸露天地間 日月星辰下不避於鬼神名山大澤側 社稷神廟中處處行淫慾死入九幽獄 男抱大銅柱女卧熱鐵牀遍身煙火生 脂肉皆焦爛更加鑊湯煑鐵杖晝夜考 後入寒冰獄擘裂於身形碓擣復磑磨
Interpretation

A person's accumulated bones in one lifetime could form a mountain as tall as any peak, the breast milk they've consumed rivals the waters of the four great oceans, and the blood they've shed surpasses the sea itself. The tears shed by parents, siblings, and relatives throughout their natural lifespans, when combined, equal the vastness of the four seas. Thus, it is said: where there is desire, life arises; when desire is exhausted, life ends. From this, we understand that the cycle of birth and death originates from lustful attachment.

The sin of lust causes sentient beings to fall into hells as hungry ghosts or be reborn as animals—pigeons, sparrows, owls, and the like. Some even harbor impure thoughts before the sacred altars (Xuantan) where the Celestial Master (Tianshi) expounds the scriptures, or within the divine halls (Lingguan) of Daoist temples. Others defile pure shrines and holy sites with wicked intentions; some violate the chaste, separate mothers from children, steal offspring, destroy loving marriages, or sever family bonds. There are those who shamelessly expose themselves under the Three Radiances (sun, moon, and stars), or direct lust toward the pure Dharma bodies of monastics. Worse still are violations against the five kinds of persons who should never be defiled.

Such sins—especially lustful thoughts toward renunciates—are as grave as burning down divine statues and temple halls. After death, offenders plunge into the Nine Dark Hells of Fengdu (the Daoist underworld), eternally barred from liberation, with nine generations of descendants doomed to short lives and poverty. These karmic debts manifest in misfortunes: wrongful lawsuits, calamities, chronic illness in this life, followed by endless torment in the hells. Only after ten thousand kalpas might they be reborn as maggots in filth.

The Compassionate Venerables (Daoist deities) speak this verse for the unawakened: Those who committed sexual misconduct in past lives—defiling others' spouses, tearing families apart, even lusting indiscriminately after monastics or livestock—will reap their due. Whether in pure sanctuaries before scriptures and icons, beneath the Three Radiances, by sacred mountains and rivers, or within temple precincts, their transgressions condemn them. In the Nine Dark Hells, men embrace red-hot bronze pillars; women lie on blazing iron beds, flesh scorched by flames. Boiling cauldrons and iron rods torment them day and night. Next comes the Ice Hell, where bodies are rent apart, then pounded in stone mortars and crushed by millstones.

鋸解剉刀斫縱乃得身人風狂邪病形 今日道場大衆如經所言深可怖畏有斯罪 業何以覺知在四生六道見受苦者未受罪 者因今禮懴普得解脫懴主某伏爲(平安/追薦)禮 此懴文五體投地稽首 慈尊敬禮 真聖   志心敬禮玉清降福天尊   志心敬禮尋聲救苦天尊   志心敬禮太妙至極天尊   志心敬禮應化自在天尊   志心敬禮包含天地天尊   志心敬禮五百億相天尊   志心敬禮振動天地天尊   志心敬禮金輪玉光天尊   志心敬禮成就國土天尊   志心敬禮常住衆生天尊   志心敬禮九光明天尊   志心敬禮寳蓮華天尊   志心敬禮咸除垢障天尊   志心敬禮隨方享福天尊   志心敬禮寂然慈化天尊   志心敬禮護魂無滯天尊   志心敬禮普照萬生天尊   志心敬禮轉法隨心天尊   志心敬禮度衆厄天尊   志心敬禮靜山王天尊   志心敬禮香華滿天尊   志心敬禮方便弘濟天尊   志心敬禮太一救苦天尊   志心敬禮長生保命天尊   志心敬禮普慈護國天尊   志心敬禮逍遥快樂天尊   志心敬禮隨願往生天尊   志心敬禮無邊際天尊   志心敬禮功徳海天尊   志心敬禮日慈大慧真人   志心敬禮月慈大智真人   志心敬禮大慈救苦真人   志心敬禮大悲拔罪真人 今日道場懴主及以大衆仰願
Interpretation

This passage originates from the Taoist scripture Taishang Cibei Daochang Xiaozai Jiuyou Chan, a penitential liturgy for dispelling calamities. The opening depicts harrowing scenes of hell's torments—sawing dismemberment, blade mutilations—where sinful souls endure fractured forms and suffer madness and demonic afflictions.

All participants in this ritual assembly now understand how truly terrifying these visions of hell are. Such karmic offenses arise because, within the cycle of rebirth (the "four births" referring to womb-born, egg-born, moisture-born, and metamorphic beings; the "six paths" being celestial, human, asura, hell, hungry ghost, and animal realms), some beings endure suffering while others await karmic retribution. Through today's repentance ritual, we pray for the liberation of all such karmic burdens.

The penitent master (the officiant leading the ritual) performs full prostration—the highest reverence with forehead, hands and knees touching the ground—to supplicate for peace or the salvation of departed souls. This is followed by successive prostrations to twenty-eight Celestial Worthies (Tianzun) and four Perfected Beings (Zhenren), each embodying distinct compassionate vows:

For instance, "Celestial Worthy of Jade Purity Bestowing Blessings" represents the primordial grace of Yuanshi Tianzun, while "Celestial Worthy Who Hears Cries to Relieve Suffering" manifests Lingbao Tianzun's responsiveness to pleas. "Celestial Worthy of Supreme Unity Delivering from Suffering" specializes in soul salvation, "Celestial Worthy of Longevity Preserving Life" governs life extension, and "Celestial Worthy Fulfilling Vows for Rebirth" assists rebirth in pure realms. The four Perfected Beings respectively embody the illuminating wisdom of sun and moon, and the compassionate power to extract beings from suffering.

Finally, the penitent master leads the assembly in collective vows, invoking the divine power of these Celestial Worthies and Perfected Beings to dispel misfortunes and redeem souls. The entire passage exemplifies the Taoist cultivation principle of "repentance for calamity-dispelling"—affirming that sincere ritual veneration, synergized with the vow-power of Celestial Worthies, can purify karmic obstructions and liberate from suffering.

西方無上靈寳天尊諸尊諸聖諸大真人諸 大童子遍十方際盡玄虚界隱現一切真聖 願以道場力稱揚力自化力令懴主某生身 父母枝蘿眷屬伯叔兄弟已身姻戚存亡二 世或有如上淫慾罪業因今投誠禮懴洗滌 自今巳去想色即空離其業報不復重造及 起愛心惜身如寳慎行如珠無有障礙入無 爲岸齊登道果(一拜)    逺憎愛品第四 今日道場大衆人各運心面仰 慈尊懴悔憎愛彼我罪業懴主某歛心長跪 諦聽經言一切衆生發意多愚行心少實愛 積如山尚言不足憎棄若穢猶恨不深由是 心想不能曉悟分别彼我評論強弱言行乖 違牽縈世網恣逞頑愚視玩無厭聽察不審 縱貪邪惑不守恬和恱目則恣視不忘恱耳 則終聽不倦只言彼短欲說巳長意恱則不 論醜惡言愛則無間親踈於是衆生或於 真聖法座前起憎愛心或於國王父母師尊 前起憎愛意或於伯叔兄弟男女前起憎愛 想或於天地日月虚空境界起憎愛念或於 聖迹靈壇處起憎愛慾如是無量無邊憎愛 彼我罪業若人行一名一種死入多罪地獄 無有出期縱得輪迴當受非人之身若非懴 拔永負沈淪於是 慈尊重說偈曰 憎愛生彼我自取一性意想惡却爲良 憎長復愛短憎者絶形影猶未暢愚情 愛者如山嶽尚言却不足物皆同一體
Interpretation

The Supreme Lingbao Heavenly Worthy of the West (one of the highest deities in Daoism), along with various perfected beings (Zhenren) and divine youths, pervades the ten directions of the cosmos, manifesting and withdrawing within all sacred existences throughout the universe. May the divine power of this ritual space, the merit of recitation, and the transformative force of nature purify all karmic retribution arising from lust and other transgressions—whether for the penitent, their living or deceased parents, relatives, clan members, uncles, brothers, in-laws, or old acquaintances. From this moment onward, may they recognize the illusory nature of sensual beauty, sever karmic entanglements, and cease creating further transgressions. Moreover, may they treasure their own being like a jewel, guard their words and deeds as one would pearls, dissolve all obstacles, and ultimately arrive at the state of non-action (Wuwei), together realizing the true fruit of the Dao (the Way). (A single bow is required here.)

Now follows the fourth section of The Chapter on Transcending Aversion and Attachment:

All present in this ritual space, still your hearts and focus your spirits (Shen), facing the compassionate deities to repent for sins born of hatred and partiality. The penitent should kneel reverently and listen carefully to the scripture’s teaching: Sentient beings in this world are often deluded in mind and hypocritical in conduct. Their greed piles high as mountains yet remains unfulfilled; their loathing treats others as filth yet still feels insufficient. Thus, their minds become obscured—forever dividing self and other, calculating strength and weakness, contradicting speech and action, bound by worldly conventions yet indulging in foolish obstinacy. For what they love, their eyes never tire of gazing, their ears never weary of hearing. Mired in covetous and deviant thoughts, they lose all inner peace—fixating on what pleases their eyes, clinging to what gratifies their ears. They eagerly highlight others’ flaws while flaunting their own merits. When preferences align, they discard distinctions of good and evil; when affections bind, they ignore boundaries of intimacy and distance.

Such beings may harbor aversion or attachment before sacred altars, or nurture discriminatory minds before rulers, parents, or teachers. They might cling to biases among kin and siblings, between men and women, or even project improper desires onto heaven and earth, the sun and moon, the realm of emptiness, or sacred sites and numinous altars. These immeasurable sins of aversion and attachment—even a single offense—will upon death plunge them into the layered hells with no hope of liberation. Should they reincarnate, they will be reborn among the beasts. Without repentance and deliverance, they will sink eternally in the sea of suffering.

Thus, the compassionate deities impart this revelatory verse:

Aversion and attachment breed division’s stain—

One source gives rise, yet evils multiply.

In hatred, vanishing foes leave wrath unspent;

In love, mountains of gifts seem still too slight.

Know all things share one body (alluding to the Daoist philosophy of "equating the myriad phenomena as one").

分别妍與醜彼我出於心善惡皆由性 死入大地獄遍受於苦毒刀鋒望心剌 鐵錐▲其舌百節鐵釘釘後生爲鵝鴨 或爲魚鼈身殺戮不得語任人生與活 般般任烹作後得生人身即爲癡聾啞 今日道場大衆如經所言又復悲切若造此 罪受報何申及以懴主某九祖父母師尊伯 叔兄弟己身一切眷屬於無量無始劫來至 于今生今日捨身受身有此憎愛彼我罪業 未曽覺悟今建道場伏爲(平安/追薦)禮此懴文五 體投地一心發念稽首 慈尊敬禮 真聖   志心敬禮玉清降福天尊   志心敬禮尋聲救苦天尊   志心敬禮太妙至極天尊   志心敬禮西靈森羅天尊   志心敬禮戒生正慧天尊   志心敬禮洞空太玄天尊   志心敬禮周徧大運天尊   志心敬禮萬福朱明天尊   志心敬禮元素天皇天尊   志心敬禮化道萬運天尊   志心敬禮道運真照天尊   志心敬禮隨順世間天尊   志心敬禮妙彩真王天尊   志心敬禮金宫萬變天尊   志心敬禮正法無爲天尊   志心敬禮洞虚法王天尊   志心敬禮三清紫闕天尊   志心敬禮真道照成天尊   志心敬禮瓊姿玉光天尊   志心敬禮拔苦妙慈天尊   志心敬禮三光轉輪天尊   志心敬禮真道徳度天尊   志心敬禮太一救苦天尊   志心敬禮長生保命天尊
Interpretation

This scripture expounds the principle of karmic retribution for good and evil deeds. The text begins by stating that beauty and ugliness, good and bad, all originate from the human heart—both virtuous and wicked actions stem from one's inherent nature. Those who commit numerous evil deeds will fall into the great hell after death, suffering various tortures: blades piercing the heart, iron spikes penetrating the tongue, and nails driven throughout the body. In their next life, they will be reborn as livestock—geese, ducks, fish, or turtles—to be slaughtered and cooked by others. Even if reborn as humans again, they will become disabled, afflicted with idiocy, deafness, or muteness.

Hearing these descriptions in the ritual assembly, all present are overcome with grief. Those repenting reflect on themselves, their ancestors for nine generations, teachers, relatives, and friends—from beginningless kalpas until this very life—having committed countless sins due to attachment to love and hatred, distinctions and discriminations, yet never awakening to this truth. Now, by establishing this ritual space and devoutly prostrating before this repentance text to pray for peace (or to liberate the deceased), they bow with full reverence, offering homage to the Celestial Worthies.

Next comes a series of prostrations to twenty-three Celestial Worthies, including:

  • The Jade Purity Bestowing Blessings Celestial Worthy (a manifestation of the Primordial Heavenly Worthy),
  • The Great One Who Saves from Suffering Celestial Worthy (a deity dedicated to delivering the deceased),
  • The Longevity and Life-Preserving Celestial Worthy (a divinity governing extended lifespans), and others.

Each Celestial Worthy embodies a distinct salvific function—responding to cries of distress, eradicating delusions, penetrating the void, or operating the Dao's transformative power. Through sincere veneration of these deities, practitioners seek to dissolve karmic obstacles and attain deliverance.

  志心敬禮逍遥快樂天尊   志心敬禮隨願往生天尊   志心敬禮普慈護國天尊   志心敬禮無邊際天尊   志心敬禮功徳海天尊   志心敬禮真定光真人   志心敬禮光妙音真人   志心敬禮大慈救苦真人   志心敬禮大悲拔罪真人 今日道場懴主及以大衆仰願 西方無上靈寳天尊諸尊諸聖諸大真人諸 大童子遍十方際盡玄虚界十方隱現一切 真聖同加善力令懴主某九祖七玄存亡二 世一切眷屬乞解如上業釁自今巳去不復 更造惟願一切沈淪皆乗懴力登于 道岸(一拜)    不偷盜品第五 今日道場大衆人各運心稽首 慈尊懴悔偷盜罪業懴主某歛心長跪歸命 歸依諦聽經言一切衆生不存廉直若以財 物一草一葉不可無故而取何況盜𥨸但自 衆生爲見在利故以種種非理而取或穿窬 墻壁斷道抄掠抵于債息負情違契面欺心 口或非道理言人不知天網恢張何所漏泄 或盜 天尊經法財物或盜供養真聖法具財物或 盜三級玄壇財物或盜靈觀齋㑹器皿財物 或盜塑像真聖所用財物或盜供養護戒信 心財物或盜三寳捨施七寳財物或盜寳光 寳座寳帳財物或盜寳蓋寳輿寳車財物或 盜寳旛寳憧寳冠財物或盜寳鏡寳樹寳華 財物或盜寳殿寳馬法衣霞帔上財物或盜
Interpretation

This passage is an excerpt from the Daoist scripture Taishang Cibei Daochang Xiaozai Jiuyou Chan (The Most High Compassionate Liturgy for Dispersing Calamities in the Nine Darknesses). It consists of two main sections: the first involves reverent prostrations to multiple Celestial Worthies (Tianzun) and Perfected Beings (Zhenren), while the second focuses on repentance for the transgression of stealing.

The text begins by enumerating nine Celestial Worthies and Perfected Beings—including the "Celestial Worthy of Unfettered Joy" (Xiaoyao Kuaile Tianzun) and the "Celestial Worthy of Rebirth by Vow" (Suiyuan Wangsheng Tianzun)—all revered for their compassionate powers to relieve suffering, protect nations, and aid the people. Through sincere repentance, devotees seek the blessings of these deities to absolve their own karmic burdens, liberate deceased ancestors, and assist living relatives in overcoming hardships—ultimately guiding them to the "shore of the Dao" (the彼岸 of liberation).

The second section specifically addresses repentance for violating the precept against stealing. The scripture emphasizes that all beings should uphold integrity and honesty, refraining from taking even a blade of grass or leaf without just cause, let alone committing theft. It enumerates various forms of stealing, including:

1. Illicitly acquiring wealth for immediate gain

2. Acts such as breaking into homes or highway robbery

3. Breaches of trust like defaulting on debts or violating contracts

4. Theft of sacred Daoist items, such as:

  • Scriptures, ritual implements, or funds dedicated to the Celestial Worthies
  • Offerings and ceremonial objects for deities
  • Temple or ritual assembly utensils
  • Statues and religious artifacts
  • Donations from devotees

The text underscores that such acts, though seemingly concealed, cannot evade the scrutiny of the "heavenly net" (the cosmic law of Dao). Through repentance, practitioners seek divine forgiveness and deliverance from these transgressions.

This passage reflects core Daoist values of moral cultivation and karmic retribution, using ritual confession as a means to purify the heart and dissolve karmic obstacles.

真經寳座寳殿寳藏寳函寳藴上財物或盜 上聖髙真一切之物或盜然燈燒香香油財 物或盜常住大衆及國家輸貢倉庫珍寳財 物或盜神仙靈人仙童玉女金剛神王力士 師子等財物或盜男官法身女官法身財物 或盜三聖福地華果齋蔬之物或盜神廟牲 牢之物或盜硨磲碼碯瑠璃琥珀金銀珠玉 銅鐵綾羅錦綺紈素之物若直一文十文一 毫一絲乃至極多俱犯重罪乃至割庫窬墻 開對繫鎻攺換印號移拆簽函貯蓄軍資稅 賦科疋一分一寸以少及多不慕輸官惟思 利已或盜法師鎮信裝禠裁割行壇布施之 物或盜新鮮未獻上靈之物或盜慈親眷愛 之物或盜兄弟朋友郷閭之物或盜旅客行 李之物或盜孤貧老劣之物或盜經求貿易 之物或盜田農種播六畜生財之物或以方 便取或以逼脇取或以威勢取或託公取或 欺忽取或誑謔取或非義取或強抑取或透 脫取或矯妄取或戲弄取或貪愛取或借貸 不還取或換易取或抵拒不償或誷冐欺負 或漏妄隱諱或善求或惡求作此諂曲皆犯 愆尤若非己物不以絲毫毛髮多少起一貪 心盡爲偷盜乃至道路遺失風吹鳥銜鬼送 神運衣服卧具器玩車馬布帛米麥微塵芥 縷隱藏在身皆爲偷盜罪業復致壽齡殀促 殃及九玄七祖眷屬無由解脫生受病若死
Interpretation

This scripture enumerates the karmic offenses of various thefts, particularly emphasizing that practitioners must abstain from covetousness. It states that whether stealing property from sacred sites (such as Daoist temples and shrines), including lamp oil, incense, or offerings; plundering state treasuries or temple valuables; taking possessions belonging to immortals, masters, relatives, or the widowed and orphaned; or even unlawfully appropriating harvests, livestock, or goods—all constitute grave transgressions.

The methods of theft are manifold: some scheme to obtain by cunning, some seize by force of power, some misappropriate under official pretexts, some deceive through fraud, some borrow without returning, and some substitute inferior goods to evade debts. The scripture particularly notes that even a needle, a thread, or a single grain of rice—if coveted and claimed as one's own—counts as theft. Even keeping lost items found on the road without returning them, or hoarding objects blown by the wind or carried by birds, equally constitutes the sin of theft.

Such actions not only shorten one's lifespan but also bring suffering to ancestors and relatives in the underworld, causing illness in life and obstructing liberation after death. By meticulously detailing various forms of theft, the scripture warns practitioners to utterly sever covetousness—not even the slightest thought of possession should arise.

入地獄縱得受生復作牛畜若非懴悔永負 沈淪於是 慈尊而說偈言 前世行偷盜𥨸取三寳財齋戒或信施 供養諸功徳國王及諸人一切非己物 見即生盜心常欲偷𥨸取劫奪於行旅 恐脇或誣害穿墻興劫掠正晝將作夜 毎伺於空閴牛羊及奴婢資財幷珠玉 方便皆𥨸取死入火車獄形容灼爛碎 後世變牛馬與人償宿債領穿脂肉散 鼻口俱壞裂飢渇常辛苦口中不得語 任人將殺戮轉受得人形被人劫盜殺 以報前身罪 今日道場大衆大可思惟如經所言實堪憂 懼當須至懇禮懴求哀惟願一切衆生巳受 未受報業罪者因今懴禮普得解脫懴主某 伏爲(平安/追薦)禮此懴文五體投地一心發念稽 首 慈尊敬禮 真聖   志心敬禮玉清降福天尊   志心敬禮尋聲救苦天尊   志心敬禮太妙至極天尊   志心敬禮平等弘慈天尊   志心敬禮處世度人天尊   志心敬禮無量化身天尊   志心敬禮離諸結習天尊   志心敬禮除一切念天尊   志心敬禮自在無礙天尊   志心敬禮十座說法天尊   志心敬禮燒香度人天尊   志心敬禮誦經救苦天尊   志心敬禮持齋濟物天尊   志心敬禮持戒護世天尊   志心敬禮念道消災天尊   志心敬禮散華延年天尊   志心敬禮金殿常明天尊   志心敬禮興國太平天尊
Interpretation

This passage describes the contents of a Daoist repentance ritual, focusing on the karmic retribution for theft and the importance of contrition.

The scripture first explains that those who commit theft during their lifetime will suffer in hell after death. Even when reincarnated, they will return as oxen or horses to repay their karmic debts. It details various forms of theft: stealing from the Three Treasures (Buddha, Dharma, Sangha), pilfering ritual offerings, coveting others' possessions, robbing travelers, extortion, and burglary. Such misdeeds lead to rebirth in the Chariot of Fire Hell (one of Daoist hell realms), where bodies are burned and mutilated.

When reborn as beasts of burden in subsequent lives, they endure nose-piercing, heavy loads, hunger and thirst, ultimately facing slaughter. Even if reborn human again, they suffer robbery and violent death as karmic retribution. The text admonishes ritual participants to contemplate these consequences with dread and repent sincerely.

Twenty high-ranking Daoist deities are then enumerated, including the Jade Purity Bestower of Blessings (Yuqing Jiangfu Tianzun) and the Sound-Hearing Savior from Suffering (Xunsheng Jiuku Tianzun). During repentance rituals, devotees perform full-body prostrations (wuti tou di), concentrating their intention while reverently worshipping these Celestial Worthies to eradicate sins. The passage concludes by noting participants may pray for personal peace or perform posthumous salvation rites.

This scripture embodies the fundamental Daoist doctrine of karmic retribution, emphasizing how repentance rituals can dissolve transgressions. Concepts like the Chariot of Fire Hell and karmic debt repayment reflect the integration of Buddhist notions of hell realms and rebirth into Daoist cosmology.

  志心敬禮救厄難天尊   志心敬禮保生神天尊   志心敬禮法輪布化天尊   志心敬禮太一救苦天尊   志心敬禮長生保命天尊   志心敬禮普慈護國天尊   志心敬禮逍遥快樂天尊   志心敬禮隨願往生天尊   志心敬禮無邊際天尊   志心敬禮功徳海天尊   志心敬禮星光真人   志心敬禮火光真人   志心敬禮大慈救苦真人   志心敬禮大慈拔罪真人 今日道場懴主及以大衆人各運心仰願 西方無上靈寳天尊諸尊諸聖諸大真人諸 大童子遍十方際盡玄虚界隱現一切真聖 以消災護命力以救苦拔罪力無量功徳力 無量神仙力不可思議力懴主某師尊門徒 同學法師道友同住一切法眷及七祖九玄 生身父母伯叔兄弟枝蘿六親一切眷屬自 從無始以來至于今日所有如上偷盜及以 輕秤大㪷欺謾良善不以道求取兇麤恐布 侵竊牽呌神鬼自謾己身逞其暴虐不顧喜 怒不念貧寒惟恣貪殘種種罪累仗今禮懴 願得消滅自今巳去生生世世得如意珠常 與七珍上妙衣服百味甘露種種湯藥隨意 所須施及一切無故偷盜更不復造當願一 切衆生無偷盗想常能知足不耽不染常樂 慧施濟貧拔苦頭目腦髓捨如涕唾
Interpretation

This passage is a liturgical repentance text from the Taoist scripture Supreme Compassionate Daoist Rite for Dispersing Calamities in the Nine Netherworlds. Its content unfolds in three main sections:

First, devotees reverently pay homage to twelve celestial venerables and perfected beings, including the Heavenly Lord Who Saves from Distress, the Divine Lord Who Preserves Life, and the Supreme Oneness Lord Who Rescues from Suffering—each with distinct divine functions—along with perfected beings like the Star Radiance Perfected and the Fire Radiance Perfected, who possess extraordinary spiritual powers. These deities oversee various responsibilities such as delivering from suffering, protecting life, and safeguarding the nation.

Next, the penitent (the lead confessor) guides all present in making supplications to the sacred beings of the ten directions, invoking the inconceivable powers of these celestial lords—their ability to dispel calamities, preserve life, relieve suffering, and absolve transgressions—to eliminate the karmic burdens of themselves and their loved ones. Special emphasis is placed on repenting countless misdeeds committed since beginningless time: theft, deceit, bullying the weak, greed, cruelty, and other evils.

Finally, vows are made: henceforth, life after life, may they obtain the wish-fulfilling jewel (symbolizing complete attainment), enjoy blessings like the seven precious treasures, exquisite garments, and fine food, while permanently eradicating the habit of theft. They further pray that all beings may find contentment in simplicity, delight in charitable giving, and even willingly sacrifice their own heads, eyes, or marrow to aid others, ultimately achieving supreme Dao-realization. The rite concludes with ceremonial bows.

This scripture exemplifies the Taoist practice of dispelling misfortune through venerating deities, confessing transgressions, and making virtuous vows. The "Nine Netherworlds" refer to the deepest hell realms, suggesting such repentance can liberate even the gravest karmic obstructions.

生回向 心成無上道(一拜) 太上慈悲道場消災九幽懴卷之五

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0246); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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