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《真誥》Vol. 3

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Taixuan 太玄部 Vol. 3 / 20 5,932 characters

About this page. The original text of 《真誥》 Vol. 3 (Taixuan 太玄部, 20 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 12 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

眞誥卷之三安三    (金闕右卿司命蓬萊都水監梁國/師貞白眞人華陽隱居陶弘景造) 運象篇第三 北元中玄道君李慶賔之女太保玉郎李靈 飛之小妺受書爲東宫靈照夫人治方丈臺 第十三朱館中夫人著紫錦衣帶神虎符握 流金鈴有兩侍女侍女年可二十許夫人年 可十三四許 聞呼一侍女名隱暉侍女皆青綾衣捧赤玉 箱二枚青帶束絡之題白玉檢曰太上章一 檢曰太上文(此記織檢上文/亦同前九華也) 夫人帶青玉色綬如世人帶章囊狀隱章當 長五丈許大三四尺許 臨去授作一紙詩畢乃吟歌 雲墉帶天搆七氣焕神馮瓊扇啓晨鳴九音 絳樞中紫霞興朱門香煙生緑䆫四駕舞虎 旂青軿擲玄空華蓋隨雲倒落鳳控六龍策 景五嶽阿三素眄君房適聞臊穢氣萬濁蕩 我胷臭物薰精神囂塵互相衝明王皆摧爛 何獨盛德躬高揖苦不早坐地自生蟲 八月二十二日夜靈照夫人授作此詩(此/長) (史書作靈照夫人而/楊君書多其照靈) 臨去吟曰心勿欲亂神勿淫役道易不順災 重不逆永喪其眞遂棄我適 復生許家不 我方當復來爾勤之而已  右從北元來八條有長史寫 王子晋父周靈王有子三十八人子𣈆太子 也是爲王子喬靈王第三女名觀香自衆愛
Interpretation

This scripture records the description of Lady Lingzhao within the Daoist celestial hierarchy. Lady Lingzhao was the daughter of Dao Lord Li Qingbin of the Northern Primordial Mysterious Middle, younger sister of Grand Guardian Jade Youth Li Lingfei, and was enfeoffed as the Eastern Palace Lady of Numinous Radiance, overseeing the Thirteenth Vermilion Lodge of Fangzhang Terrace. She wore purple brocade robes, carried the Divine Tiger Talisman (Shenhu Fu), and held a Flowing Gold Bell, accompanied by two maidservants appearing around twenty years old, while the Lady herself seemed no more than thirteen or fourteen.

One maidservant was named Yinhui, and both wore cyan damask garments, holding two red jade boxes tied with cyan ribbons. The boxes bore white jade labels inscribed "Supreme Chapter" (Taishang Zhang) and "Supreme Text" (Taishang Wen). The Lady wore a cyan jade sash resembling the seal pouches of mortals, concealing a scripture nearly five zhang long and three to four chi wide.

At their parting, the Lady composed and recited a poem describing celestial scenes: the Cloud Ramparts (heavenly palaces) connecting with the heavens, the Seven Qi (seven primordial energies) radiating divine brilliance, jade fans opening to morning chimes, and the Nine Tones (celestial music) resonating through the Crimson Pivot (heavenly axis). Purple mists rose from vermilion gates, while incense smoke wafted between emerald windows. Four celestial chariots waved tiger banners as azure carriages soared through the dark void. Canopies of splendor swirled with clouds, and phoenix-drawn chariots were steered by six dragons (celestial beasts). The poem warned that worldly turbidity pollutes the spirit (Shen), and only those of virtuous character (De) could maintain purity.

The record concludes by noting that Lady Lingzhao transmitted this poem on the night of the twenty-second day of the eighth month. Before departing, she admonished: "Do not let the heart be disordered, nor the spirit (Shen) unrestrained. Cultivation must follow the natural way (Wuwei), lest calamity arise and true nature be lost forever." She also foretold her rebirth into the Xu family, promising to return again, urging disciples to practice diligently without cease.

The text adds that King Ling of Zhou had thirty-eight sons, among whom Crown Prince Jin was the famed Immortal Wangzi Qiao, while his third daughter, Guanxiang, was deeply cherished. This likely illustrates the connection between celestial beings and earthly royalty.

是宋姬子於子喬爲别生妹受子喬飛解脫 網之道得去入(外書作/維字)氏山中後俱與子 喬入陸渾積三十九年觀香道成受書爲紫 清宫内傳妃領東宫中候眞夫人(此即中候/王夫人也) 子喬弟兄七人得道(五男/二女)其眉壽是觀香之 同生兄亦得道(此似别有眉壽事今不存而/掾書中有夢見人云我是王) (眉壽之小妹疑此/或當是相答也)  右二條有楊書 駕欻敖八虚徊宴東華房阿母延軒觀朗嘯 躡靈風我爲有待來故乃越滄浪  右英王夫人歌 乘飈遡九天息駕三秀嶺有待徘徊眄無待 故當淨滄浪奚足勞孰若越玄井  右紫微夫人答英歌 寫我金庭館解駕三秀畿夜芝披華(謂應/作峰) (字)咀嚼充長飢高唱無逍遥冬興有待歌空 同酬靈音無待將如何  右桐柏山眞人歌 朝遊鬱絶山夕偃高暉堂振轡步靈(謂應/作峰) (字)無近於滄浪玄井三仞際我馬無津梁儵 欻九萬間八維已相望有待非至無靈音有 所喪  右清靈眞人歌 龍旂舞太虚飛輪五岳阿所在皆逍遥有感 興㝠歌無待愈有待相遇故得和滄浪奚足 遼玄井不爲多鬱絶尋步間俱會四海羅豈 若絶明外三劫方一過  右中候夫人歌 縱酒觀羣惠儵忽四落周不覺所以然實非
Interpretation

This passage records the cultivation achievements and poetic exchanges of several Daoist immortals. Song Jizi was the younger sister of Prince Qiao (the crown prince of King Ling of Zhou, a famous Daoist immortal), who followed her brother in learning the path of ascension and liberation. They later entered Mount Weishi together for cultivation. After thirty-nine years of incense meditation practice (a cultivation method involving burning incense to communicate with deities), she ultimately attained the Dao and became an immortal official of the Purple Purity Palace, enfeoffed as the True Lady of the Eastern Palace (a female immortal official overseeing celestial affairs).

The text mentions that seven members of Prince Qiao's family attained the Dao (five men and two women), including his elder brother Meishou. These records likely originated from the handwritten texts of Yang Xi (a renowned Daoist master of the Eastern Jin dynasty).

The following section presents poetic dialogues between female immortals. The Lady of Righteous Heroism (a Daoist female immortal) chanted: "Riding the clear wind, I roam the eight directions, feasting in the Eastern Florescence Palace while the Queen Mother of the West observes the scenery from the long corridor. Yet bound by lingering worldly ties, I temporarily remain in the mundane realm of the Azure Waves."

The Lady of Purple Tenuity (another high-ranking female immortal) responded: "Soaring on whirlwinds to the ninth heaven, I pause upon Three Excellence Mountain. Only those with attachments linger and gaze—the truly liberated should be pure as the Azure Waves' waters. Why strain? Better to directly cross the Mystic Well (symbolizing the immortal gateway to ascension)."

The poem of the True One of Tongbai Mountain states: "Resting in my golden courtyard sanctuary, I watch luminous mushrooms bloom upon the peaks at night. Chanting immortal verses yet not carefree, composing winter poems still burdened—only by severing worldly ties can one resonate with heaven and earth."

The Pure Numinous True One sang: "At dawn I wander the Transcendent Mountain of Sublimity, by dusk I rest in the Hall of Lofty Radiance. Guiding my steed past numinous peaks, I hold no nostalgia for the Azure Waves' mundane world. The Mystic Well plunges three fathoms deep—my celestial steed needs no ferry. In an instant traversing ninety thousand li, all eight dimensions lie before my eyes. Where attachment exists, perfection cannot dwell, and heavenly opportunities are missed."

The True Lady of the Central Office (Song Jizi mentioned earlier) concluded: "Dragon banners flutter in the Great Void, flying wheels patrol the Five Sacred Peaks. Unfettered wandering knows no difference—songs of the underworld arise from resonance. The unattached surpass the burdened, yet meeting itself creates connection. Why seek the distant Azure Waves? The Mystic Well lies within reach. Strolling the mountain paths of Sublimity, I already gather karmic ties from four seas. Better yet to transcend enlightened understanding—three kalpas (Daoist term for immense time spans) pass as a single instant."

These poems reveal progressive stages of cultivation: the sublimation from "having attachments" to "complete detachment," employing symbolic imagery like the Azure Waves (mundane world), Mystic Well (gateway to ascension), and Three Excellence Mountain (immortal realm) to form a complete metaphorical system of Daoist practice.

有待遊相遇皆歡樂不遇亦不憂縱影玄空 中兩會自然疇  右昭靈李夫人歌 駕欻發西華無待有待間或眄五嶽峰或濯 天河津釋輪尋虚舟所在皆纏綿芥子忽萬 項中有須彌山小大固無殊遠近同一縁彼 作有待來我作無待親  右九華安妃歌 無待太无中有待太有際大小同一波遠近 齊一會鳴絃玄霄顛吟嘯運八氣奚不酣靈 液眄目娱九裔有無得玄運二待亦相蓋  右太虚南嶽眞人歌 偃息東華靜揚軿運八方俯眄丘垤間莫覺 五嶽崇靈阜齊淵泉大小互相從長短無少 多大椿須臾終奚不委天順縱神任空同  右方諸青童君歌 控飈扇太虚八景飛高清仰浮紫晨外俯看 絶落冥玄心空同間上下弗流停無待兩際 中有待無所營體無則能死體有則攝生東 賔會高唱二待奚足爭 命駕玉錦輪儛轡仰徘徊朝遊朱火宫夕宴 夜光池浮景清霞杪八龍正參差我作無待 遊有待輒見隨高會佳人寢二待互是非有 無非有定待待各自歸  右南極紫元夫人歌(按此諸歌詩並似初/降語而嫌衆眞多高)  (唱上清童紫元太虚未嘗有雜降處恐或/遺失耳有待之說並是指右英事非安妃)  (也) 騰躍雲景轅浮觀霞上空霄軿縱横儛紫蓋 託靈方朱煙纏旌旄羽帔扇香風電嘷猛獸
Interpretation

The Zhengao (Declarations of the Perfected) records several poetic verses by Daoist immortals that reveal their insights into the two cultivation states of "dependence" (you dai) and "non-dependence" (wu dai).

The Lady of Radiant Numen, Li Furen (a female immortal), chanted:

When cultivators meet, joy arises naturally;

When they part, no sorrow lingers.

Our forms roam the mysterious void,

Every encounter forged by heaven's design.

The Consort of Jiuhua (another female immortal) composed:

One rides a celestial chariot from Western Sacred Mountain,

Traversing between the realms of dependence and non-dependence.

Sometimes gazing upon the Five Sacred Peaks,

Othertimes cleansing in the Milky Way's flow.

Abandoning wheels to seek the vessel of emptiness—

Wherever I wander, the Dao's essence lingers.

A mustard seed holds Mount Sumeru (the Buddhist cosmic mountain),

For scale holds no distinction, far and near share one source.

Others approach through clinging to dependence,

While I draw near the Great Dao through non-dependence.

The Perfected of Southern Peak from the Great Void sang:

The non-dependent dwell in the realm of supreme nothingness,

The dependent linger at the edges of supreme being.

Great and small are but one wave,

Far and near converge in a single meeting.

Playing the zither beyond the nine heavens,

Commanding the eight directions' Qi—

How could one not drink deeply of the spiritual elixir?

Surveying the Nine Provinces' splendor,

Being and nonbeing both accord with heaven's mystery—

These two states inherently embrace each other.

The Azure Lad of Fangzhu (a Daoist immortal youth) intoned:

Reclining upon Eastern Sacred Mountain,

My spirit wanders the eight directions.

Looking down, hills seem mere mounds—

How could the Five Peaks appear lofty?

Numinous mountains echo the abyss,

Great and small sustain each other,

Long and short share one measure.

The great chun tree's lifespan, though vast,

Still vanishes like morning dew.

Better to follow heaven's course,

Letting my heart-mind roam the void.

Finally, the Lady of Purple Primordium from the Southern Pole chanted:

Riding whirlwinds through the Great Void,

The Eight Radiances soar to celestial purity.

Gazing beyond the Purple Dawn,

Looking down upon the netherworld's depths.

My spirit dwells in mysterious clarity,

Neither clinging above nor below.

The non-dependent transcend dualities,

The dependent seek no gain.

Formless, one escapes life and death;

Embodied, one nurtures vitality.

When the Eastern Host (possibly the Lord of Eastern Florescence) sings aloud,

Why should these states contend?

Drifting in jade-brocaded chariots,

Morning journeys to the Vermilion Fire Palace,

Evening feasts by the Luminous Night Pool.

Floating clouds reflect rosy light,

Eight dragons weave through celestial heights.

When I wander non-dependent,

The dependent still chase my path.

At grand gatherings, fair ones rest—

The two states debate their claims.

Yet being and nonbeing are never fixed,

Each finds its destined home.

(Original note: These verses may have been chanted during the immortals' initial descents, though high-ranking beings like the Lady of Purple Primordium rarely descend in mixed company—likely an omission in recording. The "dependence" concept is more associated with the Lady of Righteous Heroism rather than the Consort of Jiuhua.)

攫雷吟奮玄龍鈞籟昆庭響金笙唱神鍾採 芝滄浪阿掇華八渟峯朱顔日愈新劫徃方 嬰童養形靜東岑七神自相通風塵有憂哀 隕我白鬢翁長㝠遺遐歎恨不早逸縱  九月三日夕雲林王夫人喻作令示許長  史 停駕望舒移迴輪反滄浪未覩若人遊偶想 安得康良因俟青春以叙中懷忘  右右英吟此再三 龜闕鬱巍巍墉臺絡月珠列坐九靈房叩璈 吟太无玉簫和我神金醴釋我憂宴酣東華 内陳鈞千百聲青君呼我起折腰希林庭羽 帔扇翠暉玉珮何鏗零俱指高晨寢相期象 中㝠  右紫微歌此二篇 超舉步絳霄飛飈北壟庭神華映仙臺圓曜 隨風傾啓暉挹丹元扉景飡月精交袂雲林 字(謂應作/皓鬒)還童嬰蕭蕭寄旡宅是非豈 能營陣上自擾競安可語養生  右玄壟紫微作 控晨浮紫煙八景觀派流羽童捧瓊漿玉華 餞琳腴相期白水涯揚我萎蕤珠滄房焕東 霞紫造浮絳辰雙德秉道宗作鎮眞伯蕃八 臺可眄目北看乃飛元清淨雲中視眇眇躡 景遷吐納洞領秀藏暉隱東山久安人事上 日也無虚閑豈若易翁質反此孩中顔  九月六日夕雲林喻作與許侯 解輪太霞上歛轡造紫丘手把八空炁縱身 雲中浮一眄造化剛再視索高疇道要既已 足可以解千憂求眞得眞友不去復何求
Interpretation

This scripture records poetic exchanges between several perfected immortals (high-ranking deities in Daoism) and the mortal Official Xu (Xu Mi), primarily describing celestial realms and insights into spiritual cultivation.

The Lady of Cloudy Forest (a female immortal) composed a poem for Official Xu on the evening of the ninth day of the ninth month. The verses depict an immortal pausing her celestial chariot to gaze back at the mortal world, yet finding no kindred spirit to journey with. She laments having to wait until springtime to share her heartfelt thoughts, expressing longing for an earthly confidant. The Lady of Right Heroism repeatedly chanted this poem.

The Lady of Purple Tenuity (a high-ranking female immortal) sang two celestial poems: The first paints a scene of the immortal realm—tortoise-shaped palaces towering in splendor, hosts of immortals feasting and making music in the nine-layered heavenly courts, where jade flutes and golden nectar (immortal wine) delight the spirit. The second describes a celestial dawn, with the Green Lord (an immortal lord of the east) summoning her to rise, as the assembled immortals arrange to meet in the highest heavens.

The poem by Mysterious Mound Purple Tenuity (possibly an alternate name for the Lady of Purple Tenuity) recounts the experience of ascending to the immortal realm: treading crimson clouds, with divine light illuminating the immortal platform, regaining youthful countenance after absorbing solar and lunar essences. She observes that worldly conflicts bring no benefit to nurturing life, subtly suggesting that only through Daoist cultivation can one attain transcendence.

On the evening of the sixth day of the ninth month, the Lady of Cloudy Forest again composed verses for Lord Xu (Official Xu), describing her chariot riding through purple mists while grasping the primordial Qi of heaven and earth. She emphasizes how comprehending the essence of the Dao (the Way) can dissolve a thousand sorrows, and how finding true companions on the path makes further searching unnecessary. The phrase "reverting to childlike countenance" refers to the Daoist practice of restoring youthful vitality through cultivation.

Through these depictions of celestial realms and cultivation experiences, the poems reveal to Official Xu the wondrous state of attaining immortality through spiritual practice, encouraging his wholehearted pursuit of the Dao. The verses frequently employ celestial imagery like "golden pipes," "jade flutes," and "jade nectar," alongside cultivation terminology such as "nourishing the form" and "breath regulation," embodying the Daoist ideal of pursuing longevity through dedicated practice.

 九月六日夕紫微夫人喻作示許長史并  與同學(同學謂/郗回也) 晨闕太霞構玉室起霄清領略三竒觀浮景 翔絶㝠丹空中有眞金映育挺精八風鼓錦 被碧樹曜四靈華蓋廕蘭暉紫轡策緑軿結 信通神交觸類率天誠何事外象感須覩瑶 玉瓊  九月九日雲林右英夫人喻作 紫空朗明景玄宫帶絳河濟濟上清房雲臺 焕嵳峩八輿造朱池羽蓋傾霄柯震風迴三 辰金鈴散玉華七轡絡九垓晏眄不必家借 問求道子何事坐塵波豈能栖東秀養眞收 太和  九月九日紫微夫人喻作因許示都(郗猶/是方)  (回/也) 二景秀鬱玄霄映朗八方丹雲浮高晨逍遥 任靈風鼓翮乘素飈竦眄瓊臺中緑蓋入恊 晨青軿擲空同右揖東林帝上朝太虚皇玉 賔剖鳳腦嗷酣飛蘂漿雲鈞迴曲寢千音何 琅琅錦旌召猛獸華幡正低昂香母折腰唱 紫煙排棟梁緫轡高清闕解駕佳人房昔運 挺未兆靈化順氣翔心眇玄涯感年隨積椿 崇形甘垢臭味動靜失滄浪我友實不爾榮 辱昨已忘  九月十八日夜雲林右英夫人作喻曰吾  辭訖此 絳景浮玄晨紫軒乘煙征仰超緑闕内俯眄 朱火城東霞啓廣暉神光焕七靈翳映氾三 燭流任自齊㝠風纏空洞宇香音觸節生手 携(謂應作/織字)女儛併衿匏瓜庭左徊青羽旗
Interpretation

The "Zhen'gao" records several revelatory poems bestowed upon Xu Changshi (Xu Mi) and his fellow cultivator Xi Hui by Daoist transcendents (Lady Ziwei and Lady Yunlin Youying) during the ninth lunar month:

On the sixth day of the ninth month at dusk, Lady Ziwei constructed a jade chamber from radiant clouds, depicting celestial scenes: dawn light piercing through iridescent mists, the jade chamber floating amidst cloud-wreathed peaks. Practitioners who cultivate the Dao may observe the Three Luminaries (sun, moon, and stars) in celestial phenomena while journeying spiritually through the Great Void. The Golden Elixir (Jindan) glows in the formless emptiness, as winds from eight directions billow embroidered banners, with the Four Divine Creatures (Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, and Black Tortoise) manifesting among jade-green trees. Canopies shade fragrant orchids while purple chariots with emerald drapes pass by. She emphasizes that sincere devotion connects with the divine, advising against attachment to external forms and urging heartfelt comprehension of the true essence symbolized by the Jade Pond's elixir.

On the Double Yang Festival (ninth day of the ninth month), Lady Yunlin Youying describes celestial wonders: the Purple Void Heaven radiates crystalline clarity, with immortal palaces encircling the Crimson River (Milky Way). Countless transcendents gather in the Shangqing realm, their cloud-wrapped towers soaring majestically. Eight dragons draw chariots straight to Vermilion Pools as feathered canopies brush against cloud banks. Wind chimes sway the stars, golden bells scatter jade blossoms. Seven reins guide the chariot through nine heavenly layers, roaming freely without returning home. She rhetorically questions why seekers remain earthbound when they could retreat to eastern immortal realms to nourish primordial Qi (Xiantian Yuanqi) and harmonize the Great Harmony energy (balanced Yin-Yang convergence).

That same day, Lady Ziwei again manifests to Xi Hui, portraying twin luminaries (sun and moon) illuminating the Mysterious Heaven amid crimson clouds. Immortals ride winds to gaze upon jade terraces, where azure banners meet the Eastern Florescence Emperor (Donglin Di) paying homage to the Supreme Void Sovereign (Taixu Huang). During celestial banquets, they share phoenix marrow and immortal wines while heavenly music resonates. Brocade banners summon divine beasts, incense smoke coils around carved beams. Recalling earlier days before attaining the Dao, she now transcends worldly honors, her spirit merged with the Mysterious Realm.

On the eighteenth night of the ninth month, Lady Yunlin Youying bids farewell with celestial visions: departing through dawn's purple mists, she glimpses the heavenly Red City between glances. Eastern auroras illuminate all, as the Seven Luminaries' (sun, moon, and five planets) radiance intertwines. Fragrant winds echo through the void, celestial music arising in rhythmic harmony. The scene concludes with immortals dancing beneath the Northern Dipper's court (the "Gourd" being its epithet), their azure-feathered banners fluttering gently.

Note: Terms like "Eight Winds," "Four Divine Creatures," and "Great Harmony" represent core Daoist concepts of natural energies and divine systems; "Eastern Florescence Emperor" and "Supreme Void Sovereign" are exalted Daoist deities; "phoenix marrow" and "nectar" denote transcendent sustenance; "azure-feathered banners" and "brocade streamers" belong to celestial regalia. These revelation poems convey, through resplendent imagery, the cultivator's transcendence of worldly dust and union with the celestial Dao.

華蓋隨雲傾晏寢九度表是非不我營抱眞 栖太寂金恣愈日嬰豈似愆穢中慘慘無聊 生  九月二十五日夜雲林右英夫人授作 三轡抗紫軒傾雲東林阿  右英吟此道  右從騰躍來凡十三篇并有楊書又雜有  掾寫 遣滯恡賴窮行德不亦甚佳乎不患德之不 報所患種福之不多耳此一行則似乎福田 也萬事云云盡可觸類矣  十二月三日雲林右英夫人告  右一條有楊書又有一本小異 穆惶恐言仁愛之至猥惠新詩雲藻綺絡金 聲玉粲誠翰林之竒秀華錦之盛肆也義類 淵微仰覽無射佩之丹心奉以周旋功德淺 陋冥報已重福田之喻敢不自勵憑託微猷 情若山海動靜啓悟望垂矜録許穆惶恐言 諧雲林右英夫人机前(此即答遣滯恡書/也有自起草存) 青童大君常吟詠曰欲殖滅度根當拔生死 栽沉吟墮九泉但坐惜形骸 太虚眞人常吟詠曰觀神載形時亦如車從 馬車敗馬奔亡牽連一時假哀世莫識此但 是惜風火種罪天網上受毒地獄下 西城眞人王君常吟詠曰神爲度形舟薄岸 當别去形非神常宅神非形常載徘徊生死 輪但苦心猶豫 小有眞人王君常吟詠曰失道從死津三魂 迷生道生生日已遠死死日已早悲哉苦痛 容根華已顛倒起就零落生焉知反枯老
Interpretation

This scripture records poetic verses and dialogues from numerous Daoist immortals. The verses transmitted by Lady Righteous Luminescence (a female Daoist immortal) on the night of the ninth month's twenty-fifth day describe the state of cultivation: The celestial canopy (immortal chariot) drifts with clouds, while the immortal rests with clear discernment between right and wrong, unattached to worldly affairs, maintaining a pure heart-mind, abiding in ultimate stillness as innocent as an infant. This stands in stark contrast to the mundane life mired in defilements, sorrow, and afflictions.

On the twelfth month's third day, Lady Righteous Luminescence admonished practitioners: Do not worry about virtuous deeds going unrewarded—what truly merits concern is whether accumulated blessings are insufficient. Spiritual practice is like sowing seeds in a field of merit, where all phenomena interconnect through universal principles.

Xu Mu (a Daoist practitioner) reverently replied to Lady Righteous Luminescence, pledging to uphold these teachings through diligent cultivation with his modest virtues, while expressing profound admiration for the immortal sages.

Subsequent passages record cultivation verses from multiple Perfected Persons:

The poetry of Great Lord Azure Lad (an immortal title) reveals: To transcend life and death, one must sever attachment to the physical form—otherwise, one sinks into cyclic rebirth.

The Perfected Person of Grand Void employs metaphor: The Shen (spirit) governs the body as a charioteer steers his carriage; when the physical form decays, consciousness scatters—yet ordinary people fail to comprehend this truth.

Perfected Lord Wang of Western Citadel elucidates: Consciousness resembles a ferryboat that must eventually part from the shore of corporeality; hesitation alone binds one to the wheel of rebirth.

Perfected Lord Wang of Lesser Mystery laments: Straying from the true Dao plunges one into life-and-death's bitter sea—when the three Hun-souls lose their bearings, vitality wanes daily while one remains oblivious to returning to the Source.

These verses collectively emphasize transcending bodily attachments and refining spiritual consciousness, embodying the Daoist cultivation ideal of "simultaneous perfection of form and spirit" (xingshen jumiao).

以去月秋分日於瑶臺大會四君各吟此言 以和玄鈞廣韶之絃聲也(十月告云去月如/似是九月南秋分) (必在八月則去/月自爲通乎耳)  十月十五日右英夫人說此令疏  右五條有掾書 四旍曜明空朱軒飛靈丘玉蓋蔭七景鼓翮 霄上浮九音朗紫空玉璈洞太無宴詠三辰 宫唱嘯呼我儔不覺椿已來豈知二景流佳 人雖兼忘而未放百憂長林眞可靜巖中多 自娱  十月十七日雲林夫人作與許侯 左把玉華蓋飛景躡七元三辰焕紫暉竦眄 撫明眞變踊期須臾四面皆已神靈發無涯 際懃思上清文何事生横涂令爾感不專 (烏禁/反)(烏賀反此應作/喑啞言其速也)夫去機不覺年歲分  十月十八日紫微夫人作  右二篇有楊書 北登玄眞闕携手結高羅香煙散八景玄風 鼓絳波仰超琅園津俯眄霄陵阿玉簫雲上 唱鳳鳴洞九遐乘氣浮太空曷爲躡山河金 節命羽靈徵兵折萬魔齊挹二晨暉千椿方 嬰牙喪眞投兢室不解可奈何 仰眄太霞宫金閣曜紫清華房映太素四軒 皆朱瓊擲輪空同津緫轡儛緑軿玉華飛雲 蓋西妃運錦旌翻然濁塵涯儵忽佳人庭宿 感應期降所招已在冥乘風奏霄晨共酣丹 琳罌公侯徒眇眇安知眞人靈  右二篇十月二十日授(亦應是右英/喻長史也)  右二篇有楊書
Interpretation

This passage records the poetic exchanges of several Daoist immortals from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition (predecessor of the Maoshan school) during a celestial gathering at the Jade Terrace. It primarily depicts scenes of divine assemblies and insights into spiritual cultivation.

The opening describes how during the previous autumn equinox, four celestial lords gathered at the Jade Terrace (Yaotai) to recite poetry. Here "Jade Terrace" signifies an immortal abode, while the "Four Lords" refer to high-ranking celestial officials. During the banquet, they performed sacred music like the "Mystic Harmony of Grand Shao" — melodies capable of harmonizing the Qi (vital energy) of heaven and earth.

On the fifteenth day of the tenth month, Lady Right Hero (a female immortal title) expounded essential cultivation principles. The text then portrays the magnificent spectacle of immortal processions: four-colored banners illuminating the sky, vermilion carriages traversing sacred peaks, and jade canopies veiling seven-hued auroras. With mere flaps of their wings, these beings ascend directly to the ninth heaven, where pure celestial tones resonate across the nine layers, and the sound of jade chimes (a ritual instrument) fills the Great Void (Taixu). Feasting and chanting among the sun, moon and stars, they become oblivious to time's passage — even a thousand years pass unnoticed.

On the seventeenth day, Lady Cloud Forest (another female immortal) presented poetry to Xu Mi (a Jin dynasty Daoist figure, also called Lord Xu). Her verses describe holding a jade canopy in her left hand while treading the seven stars in flight, her body radiating purple light. At advanced cultivation stages, she explains, practitioners can instantly transform their forms, with protective deities surrounding them on all sides. She admonishes cultivators to diligently study the Shangqing scriptures (core texts of the Shangqing tradition), undistracted by worldly concerns.

Lady Purple Tenuity (feminine embodiment of the Big Dipper deity) composed verses on the eighteenth day depicting the immortal realm: ascending the palaces of Mystic Truth (Xuanzhen), strolling hand-in-hand through cloud banks. Incense smoke permeates the Eight Luminances (Bajing, eight radiant realms in Daoist cosmology) while celestial winds stir crimson-cloud waves. Gazing down at Xiao Ridge's contours, one hears jade flutes harmonizing with phoenix cries in the clouds. She emphasizes that cultivators should ride pure Qi to roam the cosmos — why cling to mundane landscapes? Golden tally in hand, one can command heavenly troops to subdue myriad demons. The verses lament how ordinary minds, mired in worldly dust, seldom grasp the true Dao.

Two poetic works transmitted on the twentieth day continue depicting the resplendent golden palaces and purple purity of celestial courts, where the Queen Mother of the West (Xi Fei) descends with her retinue. The term "turbid dust" symbolizes the mortal realm, while "beauty's courtyard" metaphorically represents the cultivator's dwelling — suggesting sincere practice naturally attracts immortal resonance. The conclusion observes that worldly nobility cannot attain the authentic person's (Zhenren) state, implying cultivation prioritizes inner refinement over external status.

These poems employ radiant imagery like "jade brilliance," "purple radiance," and "vermillion splendor" to manifest Daoism's transcendent ideals through sumptuous immortal gatherings. Recurring terms like "Seven Luminances," "Eight Luminances," and "Nine Distances" reference sacred spatial dimensions within Daoist cosmology.

車馬雖重爲路人所略推分任運有以招之 不必𠫤也柸子誠小還爲童史所偷故疾而 惜之今冥鑒即擒蓋所以懼惡而善者别矣 今雖嘿然不言小人足知靈驗有訓在其中 非直區區若此小小而不能坦也謹白 呈雲林右英夫人  十一月九日(此所答右英授/事事今不存) 穆惶恐言沉染鄙俗流浪塵昧罪與年長愆 隨日積幸遭玄運靈啓其會披散氛霧朗然 達觀眞靈清秀並垂戒悟猥辱文翰華藻成 林金聲玉振規矩有章父子凡微無以堪荷 夙興策勵不敢怠惰顒顒傾注言不自暢穆 惶恐言(此亦是答右英詩不審/的是何詩亦似不存)  右二條長史自書本 靈谷秀瀾榮藏身栖巖京被褐均衮龍帶索 齊玉鳴形磐幽遼裏擲神太霞庭霄上有陛 賢空中有眞聲抑我曲晨飛案此緑軒軿下 觀八度内俯歎風塵縈解脫遺波浪登此眇 眇清擾兢三津竭奔馳割爾齡  十二月一日夜南岳夫人作與許長史 飛輪高晨臺控轡玄壟隅手携紫皇袂儵欻 八風驅玉華翼緑幃青裙扇翠裾冠軒焕崔 嵬珮玲帶月珠薄入風塵中塞鼻逃當塗臭 腥彫我氣百痾今心殂何不飈然起蕭蕭步 太虚  十二月一日夜方丈左臺昭靈李夫人作  與許玉斧 清晨揖絳霞緫氣霄上遊徊軿躡曲波遂覩 世人憂辭㫖蔚然起不散三秀嵎何若巡玄
Interpretation

This passage is from the Daoist classic Zhengao (Declarations of the Perfected), recording dialogues and poetic exchanges between celestial beings and human practitioners. Here is a modern interpretation of its sections:

The first section contains admonitions from Lady Youying of Cloudy Forests (a female Daoist immortal) to Xu Mu (styled Chief Clerk). The gist is: Though precious objects may attract covetous eyes from passersby, this is ultimately a matter of one's own destiny. Like a cup stolen by a servant boy—while regrettable, it serves as a warning. Through unseen observation, the thief has now been apprehended, demonstrating how misdeeds inspire fear while guiding the virtuous toward understanding. Though the immortals remain silent, mortals should comprehend these spiritually potent teachings. Xu Mu respectfully replies that having long been mired in worldly affairs, his transgressions accumulated over years. Grateful for this celestial opportunity, he now earnestly receives the instruction, diligently cultivating day and night without slackening.

The second section presents a poem by the Lady of Southern Peak (another female immortal) to Xu Mu. It depicts celestial scenery: in spiritually vibrant valleys, immortals wearing coarse robes appear as if clad in splendor while practicing in secluded spots. They ascend to heavenly courts amid rosy clouds, looking down on worldly turmoil, urging liberation from earthly attachments through cultivating the Three Dantian (energy centers) to prolong life.

The third section is a poem by Lady Zhao-Ling Li to Xu Yu (Xu Mu's son). It describes immortals riding flying chariots to lofty terraces, holding celestial treasures while adorned in radiant garments. Though briefly visiting the dusty world, they cover their noses against foul odors, advising adepts to transcend mundanity and soar to the Great Void.

The final section portrays dawn meditation: breathing with the morning glow, spirit-journeying through the Great Void to observe worldly vexations. Mentioning the "Three Blooms" (likely immortal herbs or cultivation stages), it urges seekers toward the profound Dao.

Through immortal perspectives, these verses contrast celestial purity with earthly defilement, emphasizing transcendence of material desires and diligent practice. Recurring imagery of "flying wheels" and "reining chariots" reflects the Daoist ideal of "mounting the wind to soar"—the mystical art of flight through cultivation.

郷撫璈爲爾娱君安有有際我願有中無  右英作此 駕景遊賢良促轡東圃下  右英吟此道 咀嚼玄句柔音蔚暢曲夾適宣辭喻摽朗欽 欽之詠有由然也玄宗以安我其會矣  十二月十四日雲林夫人作與長史(此所/答長)  (史之詩詩/今不存)  右五篇有楊書 該清道難通幽妙達許侯其人也方將曜靈 方丘騰躍暉霞身飛九天作則羣眞師傳金 闕撫極種人其德仁以融其教整以和可謂 天秀摽韻爲後民之圓匠也斧子乃潜晨宻 焕秀霄空上託心玄宅神栖入領心摽寂刃 歸形太初志割姻親於内外寄幽會於隱觀   矣雖自思入庇重岫穎翳雲暉故叛父也若 父愚可也交當同編雲札列名靈簡運會相 遇何以陳之耶昔薛旅字季和徃學眞道於 鍾山北阿經七試而不過即長里薛公之弟 也不過者由淫妷失位𠫤鄙内滯石性不迴 致敗其試耳然其人好慈和篤又心愛嘯音 鳳響及玄絃之彈是故虚唱凝神徽聲感魂 神不遂落由好嘯唱願鳳鳴之故矣長里先 生燕代人周武王時人也先生比乞之於太 上太上故使生(謂應作/繼字)肇阿之隂運致欲 其該微釋滯於染練新暉速升虚之超長里 君之願也若(謂應作/猶字)愆波不激淫𠫤(謂/應) (作愈/字)出雖百過試之故亦昔之薛旅耶師宗
Interpretation

This passage records the words and deeds of several Daoist immortals (advanced practitioners), primarily featuring the poetic works of Lady Youying and Lady Yunlin, along with the story of Xue Lü's Daoist cultivation.

Lady Youying composed a poem expressing transcendent realization: "Playing the jade ao (a celestial musical instrument) brings you joy, as the sovereign abides between existence and non-existence, I vow to maintain this middle path of sublime emptiness." She then chanted further: "Riding light and shadow to roam the land of sages, I rein in my steed beneath the eastern gardens (celestial orchards)."

In her poem addressed to the Chief Secretary (a fellow cultivator) on the fourteenth day of the twelfth month, Lady Yunlin described: "Savoring subtle phrases with delicate care, the gentle cadence flows with grace, melodies harmonize perfectly, words shine clear to inspire admiration. Such praise is well-founded, for the Profound Mystery (referring to abstruse Daoist teachings) grants me peaceful understanding of its true meaning."

The text particularly documents Xue Lü's cultivation story: Xue Jihe once sought authentic Daoist practice at the northern cliffs of Zhongshan (a sacred cultivation site), but failed all seven trials. As the younger brother of Elder Xue of Changli, his failure stemmed from indulgence in sensual pleasures that disrupted his cultivation, with his heart obstructed by vulgar attachments, stubborn as unyielding stone. Yet this man possessed inherent kindness and gentle temperament, showing particular fondness for playing the xiao (a Daoist practice of transcendental whistling) and plucking the mysterious zither strings—thus achieving spiritual communion through music.

The Elder of Changli hailed from the Yan-Dai region during King Wu of Zhou's era. After repeated petitions to Lord Lao (the deified Laozi), the Lord permitted Xue Lü to continue practice at Zhongshan's northern cliffs, hoping he might comprehend the subtle Dao, dissolve obstructions, and swiftly ascend to the realm of emptiness. The passage concludes with this warning: "Should one indulge desires without restraint, even a hundred trials will end like Xue Lü's failure. Daoist cultivation requires reverent adherence to the master's guidance to attain accomplishment."

相期拂飾盡性苟能其事我亦罕勞賢者之 舉此復宜詳宻告由來宿命之始想有(應/作) (以/字)悟也燕氣内果外柔沉德樂景故其人聞 北風則心悲睹啓曜則懷泰思駿騄以慕聘 嘉柔順以變蔚彼人之心曷曾不爾乎此則 本郷之風氣首丘之内感也苟能信之君其 諧矣如其(謂應作/壅字)𠫤秉欲丹絳不暢靈人 携手而空反高友歛袂而迴晏神氣不眄其 宅寂通不鼓其目命矣夫固可悲耶(長里之/弟本燕) (代人故此稱其谷氣/以喻長皮之心也)  十二月十六日夜右英告  右二篇有楊書 太元眞人 雲林右英王夫人 南岳紫虚元君 九華眞妃 清靈眞人 紫陽眞人 桐柏眞人 昭靈李夫人  右八人  十二月十七日夜 方諸宫東華上房靈妃歌曲 紫桂植瑶園朱華聲悽悽月宫生蘂淵日中 有瓊池左拔員靈曜右掣丹霞暉流金焕絳 庭八景絶煙迴緑蓋浮明朗控節命太微鳳 精童華顔琳腴充長肌控晨揖太素乘欻翔 玉階吐納六靈氣玉嬪把巾隨彈璈南雲扇 香風鼓錦披叩商百獸舞六天攝神威儵欻 億萬椿齡紀鬱巍巍小鮮未烹鼎言我巖下 (悲按楊君記云東方赤氣中有言曰小鮮未/烹鼎言我巖下悲當以此事諮啓司命) (故譽稱此詩/仍及後篇也)
Interpretation

This passage records dialogues and poetry exchanges among various Daoist immortals, discussing cultivation insights and celestial visions.

Lady Youying (a female Daoist immortal) proclaimed on the night of the sixteenth day of the twelfth month: Practitioners must cultivate both inner and outer qualities—their inner resolve should be as steadfast as the swallow's fortitude, while their outward demeanor remains as gentle as the swallow's docility. Hearing the north wind should awaken compassion, while beholding the morning sun expands one's spiritual horizons. Those who comprehend these principles may unite with the Dao; those blinded by desire forfeit the chance to wander with immortals—a truly lamentable fate. Here, the cultural essence of Yandai (modern Hebei region) serves as metaphor for the practitioner's mental state.

The text then enumerates eight immortal titles: Great Primordial Perfected (Taiyuan Zhenren), Right Luminary Cloud Forest King's Lady (Yunlin Youying Wang Furen), Purple Void Primordial Lady of Southern Peak (Nanyue Zixu Yuanjun), Nine Florescence True Consort (Jiuhua Zhenfei), Clear Numinous Perfected (Qingling Zhenren), Purple Yang Perfected (Ziyang Zhenren), Paulownia and Cypress Perfected (Tongbai Zhenren), and Luminous Numinous Lady Li (Zhaoling Li Furen).

On the seventeenth night, the Numinous Consort from the Eastern Florescence Upper Chamber of Fangzhu Palace (a celestial realm) chanted an immortal poem: It depicts the jade palace's purple cassia trees, vermilion blossoms, lunar palaces, and jade pools. The verses describe immortals riding dawn's radiance, soaring on qi currents while absorbing heaven-earth energies, attended by jade maidens bearing ceremonial silks. Southern breezes carry divine fragrances as celestial beasts dance—a majestic vision of the immortal realm. The closing reference to "small fish yet uncooked in the cauldron" (as recorded by Yang Jun regarding an eastern crimson qi vision) hints at the need to consult the Director of Destinies (Siming, the fate-governing immortal).

Through these immortal dialogues and poetry, the text manifests the Daoist pursuit of unity with ultimate truth and the imagined splendor of celestial realms.

太微玄清左夫人北渟宫中歌曲 鬱藹非眞虚太旡爲我館玄公豈有懷縈蒙 孤所難落鳳控紫霞矯轡登晨岸寂寂無濠 涯暉暉空中觀隱芝秀鳳丘逡巡瑶林畔龍 胎嬰爾形八瓊迴素旦琅華繁玉宫綺葩凌 巖粲鵬扇絶億領撫翮扶霄翰西庭命長歌 雲璈乘虚彈八風纏緑宇藂煙豁然散靈童 擲流金太微啓壁案三元起折腰紫皇揮袂 讚朗朗扇景曜曄曄長庚焕超軿竦明刃下 盻使我惋顧哀地仙輩何爲栖林澗  十二月十七日夜太元眞人司命君書出  此詩云是青童宫中内房曲恒吟讚此和  神(其夜衆眞降集唯有此書存餘悉不顯/後丁卯年論挺分事亦是十二月十七)  (日恐偶同耳此前一/事不應是卯年也)右三條有楊書 玄玄即排起注之曰 故玄玄以八風爲關籥天地爲隄防四海爲 饔盎九州爲粃糠積之以萬殊蒸之以隂陽 其陶鑄也充隆炊累剛柔清濁象類不同呼 吸吐合恭伯榮注之曰 九絶獸神禽也在乎羣猛之中猾狡乎激竒 之際千年不足極其變萬殊不足適其内日 月不足照其眉八澤不足遊其足清雲爲卑 九垓爲淺八宏爲小四極爲近變動無常恒 入之芥子之内玉晨之玉寳太微之威神矣 (此二條是釋神虎隱文中語不知何/眞所告又無日月是兩手同書) 君惶恐言仁德流映高廕彌綸每貽翰音恩
Interpretation

This poetic passage describes the sacred hymn chanted by the Left Lady of Supreme Mystery from Taiwei in the Northern Ting Palace, brimming with Daoist celestial imagery. The verses depict the abode of immortals: establishing divine halls in the formless realm of Great Nothingness, riding phoenixes to ascend upon purple mists, traversing the boundless silence of dawn skies. Within this celestial realm, hidden lingzhi mushrooms bloom on Phoenix Mounds while dragon embryos take shape beside jade groves.

The poem speaks of eight precious jades surrounding pristine halls, where langhua blossoms flourish in jade palaces, and exquisite celestial flowers glow brilliantly among cliffs. Immortals ride cloud-borne ao instruments through the void, as eight winds swirl around emerald heavens and divine children scatter golden radiance like flowing metal. The Taiwei celestial realm unveils its jade tables as the Three Primes (heaven, earth, water) manifest. The Purple Sovereign waves his sleeves in admiration while luminous brilliance shines like the morning star.

On the seventeenth night of the twelfth month, the Great Primordial Perfected Lord Siming Jun (deity overseeing destiny) transmitted this poem, said to be an immortal melody chanted within the Azure Lad's inner chambers and frequently recited in divine chorus. Commentary notes that the "profound mystery" takes the eight winds as its pivot, uses heaven and earth as its screen, regards the four seas as wine vessels, and compares the nine continents to chaff—forging all creation through the tempering of Yin-Yang energies. Mythical creatures like the Ninefold-Absolute Beast can conceal themselves within mustard seeds, displaying the treasures of Jade Dawn (Yuchend) and the numinous power of the Taiwei heavens.

The passage concludes by noting that when celestial beings descend, only this poem manifests while other contents remain hidden, demonstrating the arcane nature of divine transmission. The annotator Yang Jun specifically recorded that these explanations clarify the profound phrases within the Secret Text of the Divine Tiger.

逮繾綣㫖諭有咸恒之順宗期則玄霄之會 雖欽願榮崇欣想靈誥竊懼熠燿之近暉不 可參二景之遠麗嘒彼之小宿難以厠七元 之靈觀尊卑殊方高下異位俯仰自失罔知 所據凡善誘者勤其切磋忠愛者憂其怠惰 大易所以乾乾仲尼所以發歎於不倦者也 自奉教以來洗心自勵沐浴思新其勸奬也 摽明得道之妙致其檢戒也陳宿命之本迹 淫𠫤所以喪基鄙滯所以伐德雖廬醫之貢 針艾扁鵲之獻藥石無以喻也子張存聖教 於紳帶西董佩韋絃以自矯蓋以外戒内以 義規心仰銜清訓謹書之丹懷藏之六腑奉 以周旋弗敢失墜庶五難解凍於爐門七試 飈靜於淵谷方將逍遥東山考室龍林靈搆 蕭蕭丘園沖深庭延雲駕之竒友堂列羽服 之上眞句金錫五芝之寳滄浪施長年之珍 期實夙夜之乃願信誓不敢誣於神明者也 唯少鑒之君惶恐言(此長史答右英前七月/二十八日喻詩世珍芬) (馥交者并酬前書論薛/旅事猶恐是十二月中)   右此一篇長史令乙寫  
Interpretation

This passage records a dialogue from the Zhengao (Declarations of the Perfected), a Daoist classic, documenting the response of a Chief Administrator (a high-ranking Daoist title) to the teachings of Lady Youying (a Daoist female immortal). The essence is as follows:

Though I revere the immortals in my heart and yearn for their divine teachings, I am acutely aware of my insignificance—like faint starlight unable to rival the sun and moon, or a minor star unworthy to join the grandeur of the Northern Dipper. The gulf between the immortal and mortal realms is vast, and whenever I reflect on this, I feel lost, uncertain how to conduct myself. True mentors diligently refine their guidance, and genuine care is marked by concern over one’s laxity. Just as the Yijing (Book of Changes) emphasizes ceaseless self-renewal, and Confucius lamented the dangers of scholarly complacency.

Since receiving your instruction, I have cleansed my heart daily, renewing myself through fasting and purification. These teachings reveal both the sublime state of attaining the Dao (the Way) and the root of karmic obstacles—indulgence corrupts one’s foundation, while stubborn vulgarity erodes De (Virtue/Power). Such guidance is more precious than the acupuncture of the famed physician Bian Que or the remedies of the legendary healer Lu Yi. Like Zizhang inscribing sage teachings on his sash or Ximen Bao wearing tokens for self-reflection, I use external disciplines to restrain my inner self, aligning my nature with the Dao’s principles.

I engrave these pure teachings in my heart, treasuring them in my core, and adhere to them reverently without deviation. I aspire to dissolve the "Five Obstacles" (hindrances in cultivation) and traverse the abyss of the "Seven Trials" (tests of practice). In time, I hope to wander freely in the Eastern Mountains, build a retreat in Dragon Forest, and join companions who ride clouds and cranes, robed in feathered garments as true adepts. The "Five Fungi" (rare mushrooms of longevity) mentioned here are treasures for prolonging life, while the waters of Canglang hold the secret of immortality. This is the vow I earnestly pursue day and night, never daring to deceive the divine.

In humble conclusion, I beseech the immortals for even a glance of acknowledgment. The text notes that this is the Chief Administrator’s reply to Lady Youying’s poetic instruction dated the 28th day of the seventh month, possibly concerning a traveler surnamed Xue, and was likely written around mid-December. The passage was transcribed and preserved by a scribe named "Yi."

眞誥卷之三

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5d0036); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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