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《無上祕要》Vol. 60

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Taiping 太平部 Vol. 60 / 67 4,470 characters

About this page. The original text of 《無上祕要》 Vol. 60 (Taiping 太平部, 67 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 9 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

無上祕要卷之九十三(九十四/同卷)孔三    昇上清品下 夏三月九元上虛皇君則變形爲九日更相 累連光明流曜映照上清思之還返真形修 行上虛皇君之道常以冬至之日入室北向 拜朝虛皇君畢叩齒三通思虛皇君隨四時 形景在玉清七寳宫北元府恬水鄕上善里 中迴真下映入兆兩賢幽闕之中便咒曰 玄寂通微散精虛皇三元混合飛仙流光神 童溉灌玉女散芳元父交慶福祚我當八景 輔翼五老降房得覩上靈接顔仙王永享罔 極仰飛太空輕羽飛行昇入上宫畢仰嚥十 氣止此玄寂上道秘於太上六合紫房依科 萬劫一出玄授上仙之人得者神仙行上清 也 玄寂九元無上虛皇君元飛皇之氣諱字形 長五千萬丈 冬三月頭建飛天紫冠衣五色斑衣虎裘佩 流金之鈴帶交靈素綬立玄龜之上在玄雲 之中光明焕焕朗照上清思之還長五寸五 分 春三月九元上虛皇君則變形爲老人頭建 黄巾身衣玄羽之衣手執金戟足立紫雲之 上思之還反真形 秋三月九元上虛皇君則變形爲黄黑二色 之光光明奕奕照明北方此則反玄寂之氣 更受鍊元飛皇之精思之還反真形  右出洞真元始變化上經 春分之日月宿金門之上金門之上則有通 靈之門也以其時月於金精冶鍊之池受鍊
Interpretation

Section on Ascending to the Highest Clarity, Part Two

In the third month of summer, the Lord of the Nine Primordial Origins and the Supreme Void Emperor changes his appearance, manifesting as nine suns linked together, their rays layered upon one another. Their radiance flows and turns, illuminating the realm of Highest Clarity. After contemplating this image, return to his original, true appearance. To cultivate the Way of the Lord of the Nine Primordial Origins and the Supreme Void Emperor, enter a chamber on the day of the winter solstice, face north, and bow to the Void Emperor. When the bows are complete, click your teeth three times. Contemplate the Void Emperor changing his appearance with the four seasons. His true body dwells in the Land of Tranquil Waters, Upper Good Village, Northern Primordial Prefecture, north of the Seven-Treasure Palace of Jade Clarity. The light of returning to the Real shines down and enters the mysterious pass between your eyebrows. Then recite the incantation:

“Hidden stillness reaches the subtle. Scatter essence to the Void Emperor. The Three Primordials merge as one; flying immortals stream with light. Divine youths water and nourish; jade maidens scatter fragrance. The Primordial Father joins in celebration; blessings and good fortune are mine. The Eight Luminaries attend and protect; the Five Elders descend to my chamber. I behold the highest spirit and meet the countenance of the Immortal King. I enjoy blessings without end, gaze upward, and fly through the Great Void. With feathers light, I soar and enter the Upper Palace.”

When the incantation is complete, tilt your face upward and swallow the Qi ten times, then stop. This supreme Way of Hidden Stillness is secretly preserved in the Purple Chamber of the Six Directions of the Great High One. According to ritual rules, it is transmitted once in ten thousand kalpas and imparted mysteriously to those destined to become supreme immortals. Those who receive it can attain immortality and practice the Way of Highest Clarity.

The Lord of the Nine Primordial Origins and the Supreme Void Emperor received the Qi of the Primordial Flying Emperor. His taboo name and courtesy name are formed from his bodily features, and his body is fifty million zhang tall.

In the three months of winter, he wears a purple crown of soaring flight and a five-colored patterned robe with a tiger pelt. He wears a bell of flowing gold and a sash of interwoven numinous silk. Standing atop a black tortoise amid dark clouds, he shines brilliantly and illuminates Highest Clarity. After contemplating this image, return him to the form five cun and five fen tall.

In the three months of spring, the Lord of the Nine Primordial Origins and the Supreme Void Emperor transforms into an old man. He wears a yellow headcloth and a robe of dark feathers, holds a golden halberd, and stands upon purple clouds. After contemplating this image, return him to his original, true appearance.

In the three months of autumn, the Lord of the Nine Primordial Origins and the Supreme Void Emperor transforms into light of two colors, yellow and black. Its brilliant radiance illuminates the north. This is the Qi of returning to hidden stillness and the renewed reception of the essence of the Primordial Flying Emperor’s refinement. After contemplating this image, return him to his original, true appearance.

(From the Scripture of the Primordial Beginning’s Transformations of the Origin, from the Cavern of Truth.)

At the spring equinox, the moon lodges above the Golden Gate. Above the Golden Gate is a gate that opens to the numinous. At this time, the moon undergoes refinement in the pool where golden essence is smelted.

This passage belongs to the Highest Clarity school’s methods of visualization, paying homage to the Real, and reciting incantations. It pairs seasonal visualizations of the Lord of the Nine Primordial Origins and the Supreme Void Emperor with entering a chamber at the winter solstice, facing north to bow, and swallowing Qi, in pursuit of the merging of the Three Primordials and ascent to Highest Clarity. The incantation and bodily dimensions given here—fifty million zhang and five cun and five fen—are typical of religious visualization language, not ordinary measurements.

於石景水母瑩飭於華光當此之日灌陽精 於金門納黄氣於玉泉皇上真人諸天人皆 以其日採騫樹之華以拂日月之光月以黄 氣灌天人之容故春分之日萬氣並温神景 偕和黄氣陽精降接之時也 求仙之道當以春分之日哺時入室西向眠 座任意閉眼内思月中青光夫人姓諱形長 九寸頭作頽雲之髻著青錦飛雲之裙口銜 月光下入兆身兩目之上須臾月光散爲黄 氣流布一形夫人在月中央採騫林之華散 拂黃氣之中口吐陽精赤氣以灌注於兆形 從内帀外黄赤二氣更相纏繞洞映一身夫 人以紫書丹字六音授於兆身便引黄氣二 十四嚥引陽精十六嚥止叩齒二十四通仰 咒曰 金冶八鍊丹池浩淵玉膏滂沱流灑八騫黃 氣鬱昇陽精結烟採華蘭庭飛裙詵詵夫人 漱香皇上灌津柔景時融閏帀諸天丹暉八 朗光眀洞鮮迴曜曲映下降我身得與月魄 長保靈年乘空駕浮之造無間止嚥氣二十 四過嚥液十六過止便服紫書丹字行此道 八年夫人授兆丹字真音月中飛華以拂兆 身也面有金容飛行上清 右紫書丹字月魄隱音題月東境騫林之樹 樹葉結自然之書也得服此字壽萬年施日 月之道乃有數十法至於此音秘不行也輕 洩身見世負風刀之考七祖充無極鬼責三 塗五苦萬劫不原當以秋分日平旦東向丹
Interpretation

A Plain-Language Interpretation of the Wushang Miyao (Supreme Secret Essentials)

On the day when Shijing, Shuimu Ying, and Chi Yu Huaguang are on duty, infuse the “Golden Gate” with Yang essence and take Yellow Qi into the “Jade Spring.” The Sovereign Perfected One and the beings of the heavens also gather flowers from the Qian tree on this day, using them to brush away the radiance of the sun and moon. The moon, in turn, waters the faces of the heavenly beings with Yellow Qi. Thus, on the spring equinox, all Qi is in harmony, and the divine radiance is at peace: it is precisely the time when Yellow Qi and Yang essence descend and meet.

The way of seeking immortality: On the day of the spring equinox, enter a room at “feeding time” (around one in the afternoon). Face west, and sit or recline as you wish. Close your eyes and turn your thoughts inward. Visualize a lady glowing with blue light in the moon (her surname, taboo name, and appearance are recorded in the text): she is nine inches tall, her hair arranged in a drooping-cloud coiffure, and she wears a blue brocade skirt patterned with flying clouds. She holds moonlight in her mouth; its radiance enters your body and settles above your eyes. In an instant, the moonlight disperses into Yellow Qi and flows throughout your body. The lady stands at the center of the moon, gathers flowers from the Qian grove, and scatters them through the Yellow Qi. From her mouth she exhales Yang essence and red Qi, infusing them into your body. The Yellow and red Qi wind and weave together from within outward, illuminating your whole body. The lady bestows upon you six secret sounds written in purple script and cinnabar characters. Then draw in and swallow Yellow Qi twenty-four times, and Yang essence sixteen times; stop there. Click your teeth together twenty-four times, look up, and recite the incantation:

(The incantation’s general meaning:) Eight refinings of Golden Liquor, the Cinnabar Pool vast and deep; Jade ointment surges and pours, streaming across the eight Qian. Yellow Qi rises thickly, Yang essence gathers as smoke; gather blossoms in the orchid courtyard, the flying skirt sways and circles. The lady rinses her mouth with fragrance, the Sovereign pours forth the nectar; the tender radiance melts in season, circling through all the heavens. Cinnabar brilliance shines in eight directions, its light clear and radiant; turning beams bend and reflect, descending into my body. May I join the moon’s soul and preserve my numinous years for long; riding the empty and mounting the floating, may I reach the furthest realm.

After stopping, swallow Qi twenty-four times, then swallow liquid sixteen times; stop there. Take the purple script and cinnabar characters once more. Practice this way for eight years, and the lady will bestow the true sounds of the cinnabar characters. Flying flowers from the moon will brush your body, your face will reveal a golden countenance, and you will be able to fly through the Upper Clarity heavens.

The method described above: The purple script and cinnabar characters called “The Hidden Sounds of the Moon’s Soul” are inscribed in the eastern region of the moon, on the Qian grove tree; natural writing forms upon its leaves. Whoever obtains and takes these characters may live ten thousand years. There are several dozen methods for working with the sun and moon, but these sounds are kept secret and not transmitted. If they are carelessly divulged to the world, the person who reveals them will immediately undergo the trial of wind and blades; their seven generations of ancestors will be consigned to the boundless realm of ghosts, condemned to the Three Paths and Five Sufferings, and unable to escape for ten thousand kalpas. Therefore, this method should be practiced at dawn on the day of the autumn equinox, facing east, in accordance with its instructions.

Note: This text belongs to the Shangqing tradition of Daoism and to the category of visualization practices. It pairs the spring and autumn equinoxes with the sun and moon, and seeks longevity and ascent through visualizing a lady in the moon, drawing in and swallowing Yellow Qi and Yang essence, reciting an incantation, and taking written characters. Terms such as “Golden Gate” and “Jade Spring” often refer to apertures within the body or in the celestial realm. “Purple script and cinnabar characters,” “six sounds,” and “true sounds” are secret talismanic sounds; they must not be used without transmission from a ritual master. The final warning against revealing the secret follows a common pattern in this type of Daoist scripture.

筆書紫紙上服之叩齒十二通微咒曰 玄暉明白紫氣艶光鬱飈乘日四六相通外 拂朱華内結八芒紫道流焕我身逸充得乘 景輿上造帝堂畢嚥氣二十四過止又丹書 生紫上佩頭三年頂生紫光三尺得給玉女 六人口受靈音妄洩之人死没鬼官百年有 金名玉字之人得傳一人秘則神仙飛行上 清 凡學道之士服日月之道當以立夏之日正 中取真珠八分又丹書八鍊丹胎玉符黄紙 上投於清水之中向南沐浴臨盆叩齒二十 四通微咒如立春之文畢引氣八嚥止還室 内燒香以鍊丹和紫粉囊諸粉以粉身摩兩 手令熱拭面及通身首南而卧叩齒九通暝 目握固思日光紫氣累重下灌己身思己在 日景之内日景迴己身上昇洞陽之宫在空 青之林流火之庭思南極洞陽真人諱融珠 形長八寸衣絳章單衣頭戴日精通陽之冠 口吐赤氣勃勃如火之炎以燒己身須臾啜 取青林之華以與己身己食華味甘覺體帀 熱嚥氣八十過止微咒曰 日景耀羅綺合玄阿流火洋洋萬津揚波空 林鬱青金翅婆娑八鍊朱母芳芝恬和金闕 四張皇人之家靈暉吐精仰啜飛華左鬱玄 上右策命魔身登高臺遊盻緑那八景翼霄 紫瓊丹霞氣同玉真命齊靈柯長宴九玄路 無傾嵯畢便服八鍊丹胎玉符嚥氣八十過 嚥液三十六過止
Interpretation

The Supreme Secret Essentials: A Plain-Language Interpretation

First Passage: Writing and Wearing a Talisman on Purple Paper

Use a brush to write the talisman on purple paper, then swallow it. Click the teeth twelve times and silently recite the incantation:

“Dark radiance shines clear; purple Qi glows brightly. Dense winds ride the sun, and the four and six communicate. Outside, you brush away vermilion splendor; inside, you form eight rays. The purple Dao flows and shines through my body. In carefree fullness, I mount the radiant carriage and ascend to the Emperor’s hall.”

When you have finished reciting, swallow the breath twenty-four times, then stop.

Alternatively, write the talisman in cinnabar on raw purple silk—purple silk that has not been dyed—and wear it on your head. After three years, three feet of purple radiance will emerge from the crown of your head, and six Jade Maidens will attend you. You will be taught the sacred sounds—the secret formulas transmitted orally. Anyone who recklessly reveals them to others will be punished by the officials of the underworld after death. Within a hundred years, if someone bears a golden name and jade characters, meaning their name is recorded in the heavenly registers, the teaching may be passed on to one more person. Those who guard the secret strictly will become immortals and ascend to Highest Clarity (Shangqing).

Second Passage: The Method of Absorbing the Sun and Moon (Summer Solstice Method)

Anyone who studies the Dao and practices the method of absorbing the sun and moon must, at noon on the day of the Beginning of Summer, take eight fen of genuine pearl. Write the “Jade Talisman of the Eight Refinements and Cinnabar Embryo” in cinnabar on yellow paper, then place it in clear water. Face south and bathe. While standing by the basin, click your teeth twenty-four times and silently recite the incantation—the same text used in the Beginning of Spring rite. After reciting, draw in and swallow the breath eight times, then stop.

Return to your room and burn incense. Mix the refined cinnabar with purple powder and other powders, then apply the mixture over your body. Rub your hands together until warm, wipe your face, and spread the mixture over your whole body. Lie with your head facing south. Click your teeth nine times, close your eyes, and make a firm fist below your navel. Visualize the following:

Layers of purple Qi from the sunlight pour down into your body. You are within the sun’s radiance, which encircles you and rises with you, entering the Palace of the Grotto of Yang, in the Forest of Hollow Blue and the Court of Flowing Fire. Visualize the Perfected One of the Southern Pole and Grotto of Yang, named Rong, eight inches tall, wearing crimson ceremonial robes and a single-layered garment, with the Crown of Solar Essence and Universal Yang upon his head. Red Qi pours from his mouth, surging like flames, and burns and refines your body. After a short while, absorb the essence of the Green Forest and unite it with your body. Consume this essence yourself; it tastes sweet, and you feel warmth throughout your body. Swallow the breath eighty times, then stop. Silently recite the incantation:

“Solar radiance shines upon patterned silk, joining the Dark Abode. Flowing fire surges in abundance; the myriad springs lift their waves. The empty forest is thick with green; golden wings wheel and dance. The Cinnabar Mother of the Eight Refinements is fragrant and peaceful. The four gates of the Golden Palace stand open: the home of the August Ones. Sacred radiance breathes forth essence; I look up and sip the flying flowers. To the left, I rise to the Dark Heights; to the right, I command the spirits of fate. My body ascends the high terrace, wandering and gazing upon the Green Fields. The Eight Radiances wing through the heavens, amid purple jade and cinnabar clouds. My Qi is one with the Jade Perfected; my lifespan matches the sacred branches. I feast forever in the Nine Mysteries, and the road has no steep or perilous slopes.”

When you have finished reciting, take the Jade Talisman of the Eight Refinements and Cinnabar Embryo. Swallow the breath eighty times and swallow saliva thirty-six times, then stop.


Note: This text describes rites of the Shangqing and Grotto of Yang traditions of Daoism, involving the absorption of solar energy, wearing talismans, and visualization. It emphasizes the timing (noon at the Beginning of Summer), direction (facing south), talismans, incantations, and the coordinated use of internal Qi (swallowing breath and saliva). Terms such as “Jade Maidens,” “golden names and jade characters,” and “Highest Clarity” refer to Daoist celestial realms, heavenly registers, and states of ascension. The specific practices involve Waidan (external alchemy), talismanic water, and applying substances to the body; this text is presented here for documentary understanding only and should not be imitated.

行此之道暮卧又當以立夏之日始至立秋 以兩手摩心上左右各八十過思日在心中 月在心下日月二光映照丙身叩齒十二通 咒曰 朝遊青林夕宿高臺流火萬丈受鍊玉胎魂 寧魄悅萬神熈熈極日永月三光齊期畢便 卧行此八年則身入火不然面有朱容得與 融珠面共語言降致丹霞飛行上清  右出洞真黄氣陽精王道順行經 上無二十四氣結成二十四宫府鄕里名號 置二十四帝尊處於玉清之上無崖之巔空 洞之内太虛之中帝君憑虛而生感靈和而 爲人宫府皆結玉氣而成號以輔上元上真 光明洞曜虛映上清二十四帝以立春秋分 之日服御始生之氣鍊真變神下降學者真 人之身是其日當清齊沐浴燒香入室先思 青氣從兆右目中出白氣從兆左目中出二 氣混合蓊鬱相覆滿於一室思己身在二氣 之中見神真形每令分明審定光色便行服 御咒說之辭也極思寂注勿異念也所以專 則致感精則致妙故能迴紫軿以扇空駕飆 輪以上昇也自無太極金名玉字不得知聞 見其篇目皆玄挺應會尅成上仙秘則靈降 洩則禍嬰上元散二十四氣化生三部八景 二十四元洞神宫下治學者之身上元中宫 中亦混氣變化憑虛而生也皆有千乘萬騎 鎭衛身形若存天眞於寂室精思神顏於靈
Interpretation

A Vernacular Explanation of the Wushang Miyao (Supreme Secret Essentials)

When practicing this method, at night before going to bed: During the period from the beginning of summer to the beginning of autumn, massage both sides of the heart with your hands, eighty times on each side. In your mind, visualize the sun above the heart and the moon below it, their light shining over your whole body. Tap your teeth twelve times and recite the incantation:

“By day I roam the green woods; by night I lodge on the high terrace.

Blazing fire streams ten thousand fathoms; I undergo refinement and receive the jade embryo.

My hun is calm, my po is joyful, and the myriad spirits rejoice.

May the sun endure to its farthest reach, the moon endure forever, and the Three Lights meet their appointed time.”

When you have finished reciting, lie down. After practicing this for eight years, you will be unharmed even if you enter a fire. Your face will be ruddy and bright as cinnabar, and you will be able to speak face to face with Rongzhu (the internal elixir). You will be able to summon Cinnabar Mists and fly to the highest reaches of the heavens.

(The above is from the Dongzhen Huangqi Yangjing Wangdao Shunxing Jing.)


The twenty-four qi of the Upper Origin: These form twenty-four palaces and prefectures, each with its own name. The twenty-four august Emperors dwell above the Jade Clarity Heaven, at the summit of the boundless, within the empty grotto, and in the midst of the Great Void. The Emperor Lords arise by relying on the Void and take human form through an encounter with numinous harmony. Their palaces and prefectures are all formed from jade qi. They are named to assist the Highest Perfected Ones of the Upper Origin; their radiance shines through the grottoes and illuminates the highest heavens in a reflection of the Void.

On the days of the spring and autumn equinoxes, the twenty-four Emperors partake of the qi that has just come into being, refine the Real, transform their spirits, and descend. Those who study this should, on these days, purify themselves, fast, bathe, burn incense, and enter a chamber. First, visualize blue qi emerging from your right eye and white qi from your left. The two qi mingle, billow, overlap, and fill the entire room. Visualize yourself within them, and see the forms of the divine perfected ones with complete clarity, carefully discerning their colors and radiance. Then perform the recitation for partaking of the qi. Concentrate completely in stillness and do not let other thoughts arise. Thus, single-mindedness brings an encounter, and refinement brings the wondrous. In this way, one can turn the purple carriage and fan the Void, ride the wind wheel, and ascend.

Those who have not received the Golden Names and Jade Characters of the Great Ultimate cannot know or hear of this. Those who see its chapters and titles are all beings endowed with profound potential and destined to attain the rank of High Immortal. If kept secret, numinous beings descend; if divulged, calamity ensues. The Upper Origin disperses the twenty-four qi, which transform into the Three Departments, the Eight Radiances, and the twenty-four original grotto palaces of the gods. They govern below, within the bodies of those who study. In the central palace of the Upper Origin, qi also mingles and transforms, arising by relying on the Void. All these beings have a thousand chariots and ten thousand cavalry to guard and protect the body. If you preserve the heavenly Real Ones in a quiet chamber, concentrate your thoughts on the spirit’s countenance within the numinous inner realm.

宇則三八部神安鎭宫府不移年而神見玉 童玉女立可役使八年之中千乘萬騎必共 致八景玉輿戴兆身飛登上清之宫也 太素三元君乃一眞之女子則三素元君之 母也太素元君虛結空胎憑華而生誕於高 上上清寳素九玄玉皇天中厥諱正薈條字 雲淳嬰頭建寳琅扶晨羽冠服紫氣浮雲錦 帔著九色龍錦羽裙腰帶流金火鈴虎符龍 書坐於太空之中膝下常有丹緑青三素之 雲雲氣冠覆元君之身夫欲行飛仙之道佩 三元玉檢之文當以夜半時於密室之中北 向暝目叩齒三通存思太素三元君服色諱 字乘丹緑青三素飈輪從玉皇天中來下降 室内便心拜於元君微咒曰 三氣元精九天上靈晨暉朗曜玉華洞明三 素飛飈丹轅緑軿八風揚輪流映霄庭招真 致仙下降我形上願利亨單向皆成金顔華 容内府鮮明八景扶輿骨飛肉輕上昇丹臺 朝謁玉清畢嚥氣二十四通止開目便諷玉 清上宫瓊瑶蕭條之唱以和於形魂之氣欣 於太素之高真唱曰 太元連玉清 三曜洞高明 八景迴晨風 散雲藹飛靈 圓輪擲空洞 金映冠天精 玉華結五老 紫煙運霄軿 乘氣蕩玄房 委順拔所經 金姿曜九霞 玉質躍寒庭 幽童迴駭盻 老艾還反嬰 帝一固泥丸 九眞保黄寧 視盻萬劫外 齊此九天傾
Interpretation

If you cultivate according to this method, the thirty-eight deities will settle in and guard the palaces within your body. After remaining still for years, you may summon the manifestation of divine beings: Jade Maidens and Jade Youths will stand at your sides, ready to serve at your command. Within eight years, a thousand chariots and ten thousand horsemen will arrive together. The Eight Effulgences’ jade carriage will descend, auspicious signs will attend you, and your physical body will ascend into the palaces of Highest Clarity.

The Lord of the Three Origins of Great Originality was originally the daughter of the One True One and is also the mother of the Three Original Lords of Simplicity. The Lord of Great Originality formed a fetus in empty space and was born from radiance in the Heaven of the Jade Emperor, the Ninth Mysterious Heaven of Precious Simplicity in Highest Clarity above. Her taboo name is Zheng Huitiao, and her courtesy name is Yun Chunyíng. On her head she wears a precious lang cap and a Fuchen feather crown. She is clad in a brocade cape of floating clouds and purple Qi, and beneath it wears a feather skirt of nine-colored dragon brocade. At her waist hang a flowing-gold fire bell and a tiger tally inscribed with dragon script. She sits in the vastness of space, with clouds of three colors—cinnabar, green, and blue—always beneath her knees, their vaporous forms arching over her body.

Those who wish to practice the Way of flying immortals and carry the jade documents of the Three Origins should, at midnight, face north in a secluded room and close their eyes. Click their teeth three times, then visualize the clothing, taboo name, and courtesy name of the Lord of the Three Origins of Great Originality. See her descend from the Heaven of the Jade Emperor into the room, riding a swift wheel of the Three Simplicities—cinnabar, green, and blue. Then bow inwardly to the Lord and softly recite the incantation:

“Primal essence of the three Qi, spirits of the nine heavens; the dawn’s bright radiance shines, and jade splendor illuminates the depths. The Three Simplicities fly on swift winds, with cinnabar shafts and green canopies; the Eight Winds raise their wheels, their flowing light reflected in the courts of the heavens. Summon the Perfected and bring the immortals, descending into my form. May my aspirations prosper and all my wishes be fulfilled. May my golden face and radiant features shine, my inner palace grow clear and bright. May the Eight Effulgences support my carriage, my bones take flight and my flesh grow light; may I ascend to the Cinnabar Terrace and pay court to Jade Clarity.”

When the incantation is finished, swallow the breath twenty-four times and stop. Open your eyes and recite the song of jade and gem-like music from the Upper Palace of Jade Clarity. This harmonizes the Qi of your body and soul, and allows you to joyfully meet the high Perfected of Great Originality. The song says:

“Primal Greatness links through to Jade Clarity; the Three Luminaries shine through, illuminating the heights. The Eight Effulgences wheel in the dawn wind; clouds disperse in misty veils, and flying spirits emerge. A round wheel is cast into the empty void; golden light crowns the essence of Heaven. Jade splendor gathers into the Five Elders; purple smoke carries the celestial carriage onward. Riding the Qi, I sweep through the mysterious chamber; yielding and following, I break free from the paths I have traversed. My golden form shines amid the nine rosy clouds; my jade body leaps in the cold courtyard. The hidden youth turns his gaze in astonishment; the aged return to infancy. The One Emperor is secured in the Mudball Palace; the Nine Perfected are preserved in the Yellow Court. My gaze reaches beyond ten thousand kalpas, enduring even as these nine heavens fall.”

The incantation and song are formulas recited alongside visualization and breath swallowing during cultivation. Their wording draws heavily on images of the celestial realms, the Eight Effulgences, and ascent. Their full meaning is best explored with a teacher’s guidance or in the context of the complete text; here, only their general sense is translated for ease of reading.

畢心拜嚥唾三過都止也 上眞元父結九天玉精之氣化生道一内神 遂無爲道極之宫下真玄母結九陰玉靈之 氣化生陰極内神真元中靈之宫二氣上治 九天極洞之宫下治人身金門陰陽之房元 父玄母常以立春春分之日受交虛映之氣 散精灌靈合會天元中鍊玉仙下變形真當 此之日普天内新爲學之本當以其日沐浴 清齋入室燒香存思二真形象諱字衣服宫 府鄕里服御陰陽二真靈符固神宫於幽府 定保録於元圖陽離北朔之鄕陰會金雲之 州交二氣以變鍊合陰陽以相扶則元始勒 命於南極三真書簡於東華宛轉反香之烟 遊觀紫霄之崖滅死結於元胞輔上真於幽 都八景䇿轡三元迅虛飛行上清變化太無 則七十四方與形合廬也 上清變化七十四方上真始號上元上真高 明元玄靈之氣結玉清瓊上宫丹明府三素 鄕元正里號曰上三天玉童諱字頭建三華 寳曜洞天玉冠衣青黄七變錦袍帶朱精禁 天之章佩七曜流金火鈴治玉精瓊上宫下 散元九道之氣化生洞仙中元五陽洞耀洞 極虛上高皇之宫下治真人之身中黄長命 宫中三天玉童常以立春秋分之日服御元 玄虛之氣以鍊眞變神散元九道之氣以灌 學真之身修飛仙之道常以其日平旦哺時 夜半入室東向服上真上元靈符叩齒三通
Interpretation

Modern Interpretation

(Closing the ritual)

After completing the devout bowing, swallow saliva three times. The entire ritual is now complete.


The Primordial Father, Mysterious Mother, and the Palaces within the Body

The Supreme True Primordial Father is born from the Qi of the Jade Essence of the Nine Heavens. He is an inner deity of the One Dao and dwells in the Palace of the Utmost Dao of Wuwei (non-action).

The Supreme True Mysterious Mother Below is born from the Qi of the Jade Spirit of the Nine Yin. She is an inner deity of the Yin Ultimate and dwells in the Palace of the True Primordial Central Spirit.

The two Qi govern above in the Palace of the Utmost Cavern of the Nine Heavens, and below in the human body, in the Chamber of the Golden Gate’s Yin and Yang—the place where Yin and Yang meet within the body.

On the days of the Beginning of Spring and the Spring Equinox, the Primordial Father and Mysterious Mother regularly receive the Qi of Jiaoxu and Ying. They disperse essence and pour spirit into the body, refining Jade Immortals in the Heavenly Origin and transforming the True Ones below.

Those who study the Dao should, on these days, bathe, fast in purity, enter their chambers, and burn incense. They should visualize the forms, secret names, garments and headwear, palaces, offices, native places, and retinues of the two True Ones. They should also wear the numinous talismans of the two True Ones of Yin and Yang, thereby securing the spirit palaces in the hidden realm and safeguarding their registers in the Primordial Chart.

During visualization, hold this thought: Yang departs from the region of the Northern Darkness; Yin meets in the Land of Golden Clouds. The two Qi mingle and transform through refinement; Yin and Yang unite and support one another. Then the Primordial Beginning issues its command in the Southern Pole, and the Three True Ones record their names in documents in Eastern Florescence. Like incense smoke curling and turning back, one roams and gazes upon the cliffs of the Purple Empyrean; the knots of death are undone in the Primordial Womb, and the Supreme True One is aided in the Hidden Capital. The Eight Luminaries spur their steeds, the Three Primordials swiftly cross the void; the body flies to Highest Clarity, transforming into the Great Void. Thus the seventy-four realms unite with one’s form: the body is their dwelling.


The Seventy-Four Transformations of Highest Clarity: Titles of the Supreme True Ones

The Supreme True One of the Upper Primordial is formed from the high, bright Qi of the Primordial Mystery and Spirit. He dwells in the Jade Clarity Palace of the Exalted Jade, the Palace of Cinnabar Radiance, the District of the Three Primordial Essences, and the Village of Primordial Rectitude. He is titled the Jade Youth of the Three Heavens Above.

His secret name, head ornament, Three Flowers of precious radiance, and jade crown of the Cavernous Heavens are as follows: he wears a blue-and-yellow brocade robe of seven transformations, a sash bearing the vermilion Essence’s seal that restrains Heaven, and carries a golden fire bell that flows with the Seven Luminaries. He governs the Palace of the Jade Essence, Exalted Jade, and below disperses the Qi of the Primordial Ninefold Dao, which gives birth to Cavern Immortals.

The Palace of the Five Yangs, Cavernous Radiance, Cavernous Ultimate, and Void Above, in the Middle Primordial, governs below the Palace of Yellow Longevity within the body of the True Person.

The Jade Youth of the Three Heavens regularly, on the days of the Beginning of Spring and the Autumn Equinox, takes in and uses the Qi of the Primordial Mystery and Void to refine the True Ones and transform the spirit. He disperses the Qi of the Primordial Ninefold Dao to pour into the bodies of those who study the True Way. Those who cultivate the Way of Flying Immortals should enter their chambers on these days at dawn, late afternoon, and midnight, face east, take in the numinous talisman of the Supreme True One of the Upper Primordial, and knock their teeth together three times.


Notes for Reading the Scripture

  • Secret name: The hidden name of an immortal. It should be silently recited during visualization and must not be revealed carelessly.
  • Seventy-four realms: Names for positions and transformations in Shangqing visualization practice, corresponding to the palaces within the body and to ascent and transformation through refinement.
  • Eight Luminaries and Three Primordials: In Daoist contexts of spirit visualization and ascent, these refer to eight groups of radiance and the Three Primordial deities of Highest Clarity. Here they suggest riding forth and ascending through the void.
  • This passage describes a practice of visualizing the Primordial Father, Mysterious Mother, and Jade Youth of the Three Heavens at appointed times, while wearing talismans and knocking the teeth together. It is closely associated with the Beginning of Spring and Spring Equinox, as well as the Autumn Equinox mentioned later.
閉眼思三天玉童諱字服色乘玄虛之氣下 降己身與九道之氣混合同一宫便引氣三 嚥密咒曰 浩浩玄虛金室瓊廬三靈啓運六元散敷流 真下降授我玄符光映八圓道明恢扶金札 玉字紫文丹書勒位九天靈真同疇降致緑 軿飛雲龍輿飛行上清昇入玄虛長保劫年 福慶有餘畢仰嚥三氣止  右出洞真七十四方變化上經 檢仙真書一名太眞陰陽靈録三元章乃三 天九靈上微隱文天地有大劫之數經八千 劫其文則一見三元玄臺直符三百人玉女 九十一人佩者一形之神皆受號自然玉仙 也無此文則形神不變垢魂彷徨彷徨不定 則神與邪交則有灰落之期形神不變則不 得召仙官命上真及誦萬徧玉章也萬徧玉 章皆九天太真萬神之隱名誦之則九天駭 聽萬仙東帶身無檢仙之文而輕命仙官揺 動九天仙不爲降天不爲納音魂飛魄散神 驚氣奔宫宅振潰赤子擾喪天魔生禍身則 灰亡學有此文則不修自仙太平期至奉迎 聖君於上清宫自無玄圖帝簡刻書丹文不 得妄告寳篇輕洩七祖充責長閉鬼官己身 亡命不得入仙也 上清玉景丹靈洞天上元君三元玉檢文以 授上清真人佩遊諸天檢御太空攝領群真 得佩此文位同靈仙諸天敬䕶五帝司迎九 年得三元君奉詣上清宫
Interpretation

Practice Instructions

Close your eyes and visualize the “Three Heavens” (the Daoist upper celestial realms). Silently recite the hidden names of the Jade Youths and the colors of their garments. Visualize them riding the qi of the Mysterious Void as they descend into your body, joining and merging in one place with the “qi of the Nine Paths” within you. Then guide the qi and swallow it three times, silently reciting the secret incantation:

“Vast and boundless is the Mysterious Void; the golden chambers and jade halls shine. The Three Spirits set the workings in motion, and the Six Origins spread throughout. The flowing Zhen descends and bestows on me the Mysterious Talisman. Its radiance illuminates the Eight Encirclings, and the Dao’s light shines forth in support. Golden tablets and jade characters, purple script and cinnabar writings, establish my rank among the Nine Heavens, where the numinous and the Zhen share the same order. May the green-canopied flying clouds descend and arrive, and the dragon carriage fly upward to Shangqing. May I ascend into the Mysterious Void, preserve my life through kalpas, and enjoy blessings without end.”

When the incantation is complete, tilt your head back and swallow the qi three times; then stop.


Source and Title of the Scripture

This passage comes from the Supreme Scripture of the Seventy-Four Transformations of the Dongzhen Cavern.

The scripture is also called the Book for Examining the Immortals and Zhen, and its full title is the Chapter of the Three Origins in the Numinous Register of Yin and Yang of the Great Zhen. It is a hidden text of supreme subtlety concerning the Three Heavens and the Nine Spirits. Heaven and Earth have a measure of great kalpas: the scripture will appear only after eight thousand kalpas have passed. When it appears, three hundred officials holding talismans of the Mysterious Terrace of the Three Origins and ninety-one Jade Maidens will all come to protect its bearer. Those who wear and carry this scripture have every spirit of their embodied form granted a name and can become naturally formed Jade Immortals.

Without this text, form and spirit cannot transform, and the hun and po souls wander without direction. The spirit then mingles with evil, and the body is eventually destroyed and reduced to ashes. If form and spirit do not transform, one cannot summon immortal officials or command the High Zhen, nor can one recite the “Ten Thousandfold Jade Chapter.” The Ten Thousandfold Jade Chapter is the hidden name of the myriad spirits of the Nine Heavens’ Great Zhen. Reciting it makes the Nine Heavens listen in alarm, while the myriad immortals fasten their sashes and come.

Without the text for examining the immortals, anyone who recklessly summons immortal officials and stirs the Nine Heavens will find that the Immortals and Zhen do not descend and Heaven does not receive them. Their vocal soul will scatter and their po-soul qi will flee; their palace and dwelling will shake, the Red Child will be disturbed, and the heavenly demons will bring calamity. Their body will then perish and turn to ashes.

If a student of the Dao possesses this text, they need not deliberately cultivate in order to become an immortal. When an age of great peace is about to arrive, they may welcome the sacred lord at the Shangqing Palace. Without the Mysterious Diagram, the Emperor’s Register, and books engraved with cinnabar script, one must not recklessly reveal the precious texts or carelessly divulge Heaven’s secrets. Otherwise, the seven generations of ancestors will be punished and confined for a long time in the offices of the dead; the bearer will lose their life and be barred from entering the realm of immortals.


Transmission

The Primordial Lord of the Upper Origin of the Upper Pure Jade Radiance and Cinnabar Spirit Grotto Heaven bestowed the Text of the Three Origins’ Jade Register on a Perfected of Shangqing to wear while traveling through the heavens, inspecting and governing the vast sky, and directing the assembled Zhen. Those who obtain and wear this text hold rank equal to that of numinous immortals; all the heavens honor them, and the Five Emperors send attendants to greet them. After nine years, the Lord of the Three Origins will proceed to the Shangqing Palace.

受此文齋九日青筆書九尺黄繒上祭之於 本命之嶽然後佩身九年未昇當又祭投書 於青煙之霄則得上清玉景宫給以五色雲 車奉迎受者身清虛元年歲在庚寅九月九 日上甲直晨元始天王清齋上清宫告盟無 上無巔無色無影無形無名無祖無宗無極 洞清九玄自然無數劫道授三元玉檢文檢 三天玉童使付後學有玄名應爲上清真人 者定名於丹臺金藏玉䇿紫文瓊札奉迎聖 君飛行上清宫 太素三元君處於高上上清之宫廣靈之堂 晨燈映乎玉真明光焕乎丹房三華吐曜於 自然神暉洞朗於九玄慶雲翳乎玉臺飛煙 鬱於紫軒明玄圖於上館理五符於胎尊布 三元於太素主生籍於玉門蕭條高軒獨翫 妙淵出遊霄觀則日月傾曜列燭拔根八風 迴波飈蕩幽源瓊暉映朗高霄舞晨絳霞鬱 敷黄雲七纏五老啓途太帝扶輪西皇秉節 東華揚旛九天爲之巔徊大無爲之起煙幽 氣隱藹八景拂塵顧盻羅於無上俯仰周乎 百圓可謂至真之高邈妙化之難量也  右出洞真玉檢經 此流霞開明内觀玉符東向朱書白紙上叩 齒十二通咒曰 太陽九道八真齊明三五迴化混合丹靈石 景玉胞朱丹之精採納飛玄來降我形長與 三晨同死俱生畢以符投於石景水母之中 右上清玉霞紫映内觀上法一名金精石景
Interpretation

A Plain-Language Reading of The Supreme Secret Essentials (Wushang Biyao)

Scripture:

To receive this text, you must observe ritual purification and abstinence for nine days, then use a blue brush to write it on nine feet of yellow silk and make an offering at the sacred mountain associated with your birth destiny. Afterward, wear it on your person for nine years. If you have not yet ascended to the heavens, make another offering and cast the document into the blue, smoke-filled sky. Then you may ascend to the Jade Radiance Palace of Shangqing, where you will be granted a five-colored cloud carriage to come and welcome you.

The recipient of the teaching has already become clear and empty in body. In the first year, the year of Gengyin, on the ninth day of the ninth month, at the appointed hour of the Upper Jia cycle, the Heavenly King Primordial Beginning observed ritual purity in the Palace of Shangqing and swore an oath to the Supreme: that which has no summit, no color, no shadow, no form, no name, no ancestor, no lineage, and no limit. He penetrated the clarity of the Nine Mysteries—the Dao that is naturally beyond numberless kalpas—and bestowed the Jade Inscription of the Three Origins. The Jade Youths of the Three Heavens received the command to deliver it to later generations of Dao practitioners whose mystic names had already been fixed, and who were destined to become Perfected Ones of Shangqing. Their names were entered in the Golden Treasury of the Cinnabar Terrace, in the jade registers and purple writings, and on the jade tablets. They would then welcome the holy lord and ascend to the Palace of Shangqing.

The Lords of the Three Origins of Great Simplicity dwell in the Palace Above the Highest Shangqing, in the Hall of Broad Radiance. Morning lamps shine upon Jade Perfected Ones, and bright light illuminates the Cinnabar Chamber. The Three Blossoms radiate their splendor through the natural world, while divine radiance shines clearly through the Nine Mysteries. Auspicious clouds veil the Jade Terrace; drifting mists fill the Purple Pavilion. The Dark Diagram is illuminated in the upper hall, the Five Talismans are ordered in the Womb Venerable, and the Three Origins are spread through Great Simplicity. They govern the registers of life at the Jade Gate.

In the lofty, quiet pavilion, one contemplates the wondrous abyss alone. When they travel out to survey the heavens, the sun and moon dim their light, and the clustered lamps uproot themselves. The Eight Winds send waves circling back, and fierce gusts sweep the hidden source. Jade radiance shines across the high sky; dawn’s crimson clouds billow in a dance, while yellow clouds coil in seven layers. The Five Elders clear the way, the Great Emperor steadies the carriage, the Western Sovereign holds the command pennant, and the Eastern Florescence raises the banner. The Nine Heavens hover in attendance; the Great Wuwei (non-action) rises in clouds of mist. Hidden breaths of Qi (vital energy) fill the air, and the Eight Radiances brush away the dust. Their gaze encompasses the Supreme; their movements above and below extend through all the heavens. Truly, the height of the Perfected Ones is beyond reach, and the subtle transformations of the Dao are beyond measure.

(From the Cavern-Truth Scripture of the Jade Inscription)

This is the method of the Inner Contemplation Jade Talisman of Flowing Rosy Clouds and Illumination. Face east and write it with a vermilion brush on white paper. Knock the teeth twelve times, then recite:

“Sun, with your nine paths, the Eight Perfected Ones shine as one. The Three and Five revolve and transform, blending with the Cinnabar Spirit. Stone radiance and jade womb, essence of vermilion cinnabar: gather the flying mystery and let it descend into my form, so that I may live and die together with the Three Mornings for all time.”

When finished, cast the talisman into the water of the Stone Radiance Water Mother.

(The Upper Method of Inner Contemplation, Jade Rosy Clouds and Purple Radiance of Shangqing, also called Golden Essence and Stone Radiance.)

水母玉胞經一名採服日根招霞之道 常以月生一日取東井黄華之精三升井華 水也盛以金器亦佳著於中庭至月十六日 夜半令月精光玄映於黄華之中兆東向書 黄氣陽精洞明靈符投著黄華器中轉西向 叩齒二十四通仰呼月魄云云凡二十四字 畢閉目存月中五色流精紫光下灌兆身洞 帀一形存月中有一真人形長九寸頭戴紫 冠通身衣黄錦飛裙下在兆頭上口引月中 黄華以灌溉兆形便臨黄華器中映月光而 微咒曰 靈舒耀華三五洞清紫黃交降二氣混并天 元離合運度虧盈皇芝流溢黄胎結精景中 眞人淘灌我形月君夫人固我黄寧金鐺玉 珮使我徹明與月俱虧與月俱生長餐黄華 昇入帝庭浮遊太空匡御飛軿上享無極億 兆劫齡畢仰向月二十四嚥止取黄華向月 洗目及通身自盥洗畢餘殘悉放東流之川 行此九年目覩空洞徹見萬里逆究吉凶鍊 容易體面有玉精體生紫光乘空駕虛飛行 上清三關啓機九户受靈面發金容五藏華 榮金眞啓暢豁落洞明神燭潜照寳光夜生 流金交擲焕落火鈴嘯命立到驅策神兵三 元詣房降致緑軿乘空駕虛飛騰上清  右出上清玉霞紫映内觀上法 无上祕要卷之
Interpretation

Scroll Ninety-Three of the Wushang Miyao: The Scripture of the Water Mother’s Jade Womb (The Way of Gathering and Taking in the Sun’s Root and Summoning the Rosy Clouds)

A Plain-Language Reading of the Scripture

Scripture title: The Scripture of the Water Mother’s Jade Womb, also known as The Way of Gathering and Taking in the Sun’s Root and Summoning the Rosy Clouds—a method of cultivation and ascension through gathering the essences of the sun and moon.

On the first day of each lunar month, take three sheng of the yellow-flower essence of the Eastern Well constellation (Jing, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions; the ancients believed its position corresponded to a “Jade Well” in the sky, from which vital essences flowed down). Here, “yellow flower” refers to well-flower water: a numinous liquid associated with the Eastern Well, or golden water prepared according to ritual. A gold vessel is preferred. Place it in the courtyard, and on the night of the sixteenth, at midnight, let the light of the moon’s essence shine mysteriously into the yellow flower.

The practitioner faces east and writes the talisman of Yellow Qi, Yang Essence, and Luminous Numinous Opening, then casts it into the vessel of yellow flower. Next, face west, click the teeth twenty-four times, raise the head, and call out the name of the Moon’s Po (a total of twenty-four characters). After reciting it, close the eyes and visualize: five-colored flowing essences in the moonlight, with purple light descending and pouring into the body. Then visualize a perfected being within the moon, nine inches tall, wearing a purple crown and a yellow brocade flying skirt over the whole body, standing above one’s head and drawing the moon’s yellow flower into the mouth to irrigate one’s body.

Then, before the vessel of yellow flower, reflect the moonlight and softly recite the gist of the incantation:

“Radiant Shu, shining light; the Three and Five open in purity. Purple and yellow descend together; the two Qi mingle and unite. The Heavenly Origin separates and joins, its cycles waxing and waning. The imperial mushroom overflows; the yellow embryo forms its essence. The perfected being in the radiance washes and irrigates my form. The Lady, Consort of the Moon, secures my yellow tranquility. Golden clasps and jade pendants make me thoroughly luminous; I wane with the moon and live with the moon. Long shall I feast on the yellow flower, ascending to the imperial court; roaming through the Great Void, guiding and controlling the flying carriage, I shall enjoy the limitless years of countless kalpas above.”

When the incantation is finished, raise the head toward the moon and swallow the breath twenty-four times. Take the yellow flower and use it to wash the eyes in the moonlight, then bathe the whole body with it. Pour any liquid left over into water flowing east.

It is said that practicing this method for nine years enables one to see the realms of the void, see clearly for ten thousand li, and discern good and ill fortune in advance. One refines the body and changes its substance: the face gains the essence of jade, and purple light shines from the body. One can ride through emptiness and ascend to the Highest Clarity. The Three Passes open, the Nine Gates open, and one receives numinous power. The face appears golden, and the Five Viscera flourish. The Golden True Ones open and flow freely; all becomes open, unobstructed, and luminously clear. Spiritual light shines within, and treasured radiance appears at night. Flowing gold is cast back and forth, and the fire bells summon with a cry; they arrive at once, enabling one to command divine troops. The Three Origins come to one’s chamber and bring down a green carriage. In the end, one can ride through emptiness and soar up to the Highest Clarity.

Source note: The above comes from The Supreme Method of Inner Contemplation of the Jade Rosy Clouds and Purple Radiance, one of the Upper Clarity school’s higher methods of inner contemplation, named for jade rosy clouds and purple radiance.

Note: “Three and Five,” “Three Origins,” “Lady, Consort of the Moon,” “green carriage,” and “flying carriage” are terms used in Upper Clarity cultivation. The ritual includes visualization, talismans and incantations, swallowing and rinsing, and pouring water away eastward. These belong to Daoist traditions of visualization and gathering lunar radiance and should be understood as historical texts, not treated as modern medical or health practices.

九十三

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5e0040); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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