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《無上祕要》Vol. 66

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Taiping 太平部 Vol. 66 / 67 4,181 characters

About this page. The original text of 《無上祕要》 Vol. 66 (Taiping 太平部, 67 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 9 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

无上祕要卷之九十九    昇太清品 春分之日太微天帝君上詣 高上玉皇遊宴之時始景行道受仙日也至 其日如上法夜半東向叩齒九通仰思玄青 黄三色之雲向東北而迴便心念微言太微 天帝君乞迴神駕下降我身上我帝簡賜我 神仙畢還思東方青陽上府玄微宫中始景 老子道君姓羽諱    幽宛形長九寸 身着紫青之綬戴九色通天寳冠足躡九色 之履手執命神之章從太陽仙童三十六人 乘八景之輿青雲之車參駕蒼龍下治兆身 明堂宫中仍微祝曰 始景上元招靈致真承炁命節法典帝先迴 精玄盖上宴玉晨迴靈下降镇固我身保精 鍊炁五臟潔鮮紫氣流映洞得御神叅乘飛 景上宴瓊軒畢仰咽九炁此始景之道行之 八年則玄雲飛輪來迎兆身上昇太清 立夏之日太極上无无三元真人上詣 紫微宫遊宴之時玄景行道受仙之日也至 其日清旦東南向叩齒九通仰思紫青黄三 色之雲西北而迴便心念微言太極上眞三 元眞人乞迴神駕下降我房書我玉名使我 神仙畢還思東南少陽上府太微宫中玄景 玉光無極道君姓王諱    無英形長 八寸八分身着丹錦之綬頭戴無極進賢玉 冠足躡九色之履手執招靈之章乘玄景緑 輿五色雲車叅駕鳳凰從靈飛仙童三十九
Interpretation

Scroll 99 of the Supreme Secret Essentials

Section on Ascending to the Great Purity

On the day of the Spring Equinox, the Celestial Emperor of Taiwei ascends to visit

The day of the Spring Equinox is when the Celestial Emperor of Taiwei goes to the High Jade Emperor’s court for a banquet. It is also the day to begin practicing the Dao and receive immortality. On that day, follow the method described above: at midnight, face east and click your teeth nine times. Gaze upward and contemplate clouds of black, blue, and yellow Qi as they circle toward the northeast. Then silently recite the secret words in your heart, praying that the Celestial Emperor of Taiwei turn his divine carriage around and descend upon your body, bestow on you the Emperor’s tablet, and make you immortal.

When you have finished, contemplate the Lord Daoist Laozi Shijing in the Palace of Mystery and Subtlety, in the Upper Eastern Azure-Yang Court. His surname is Yu and his name is Youwan. He is nine inches tall, wears a purple-blue sash, and has on his head a nine-colored Precious Crown that Reaches Heaven. His feet are shod in nine-colored shoes, and he holds the writ of the Life Spirits. Thirty-six immortal youths of the sun attend him. He rides in a carriage adorned with the Eight Radiances, drawn by a blue-cloud chariot and accompanied by a blue dragon. He descends to govern the Palace of the Bright Hall within your body. Then recite this brief invocation:

“Shijing, High Origin, summon the numinous and bring forth the Real. Receive Qi and the mandate’s tally; follow the imperial forebears’ canon. Turn the essence toward the mysterious canopy; feast above at Yuchen. Turn the numinous spirit downward to settle and strengthen my body. Preserve my essence and refine my Qi; cleanse and brighten my five organs. Let purple Qi flow and shine; penetrate through and master the spirit. Join the procession and ride the flying radiance; feast above in the jade pavilion.”

When you have finished, gaze upward and swallow nine breaths of Qi. Practice this Way of Shijing for eight years, and a wheel of dark clouds will come to welcome you; your body will ascend to the Great Purity.

On the day of the Beginning of Summer, the Three-Origin Perfected of the Supreme Ultimate, the Highest and Unmanifest, ascend to visit

The day of the Beginning of Summer is when the Three-Origin Perfected of the Supreme Ultimate, the Highest and Unmanifest, go to the Purple Tenuity Palace for a banquet. It is also the day for practicing the Way of Dark Radiance and receiving immortality. On that day at dawn, face southeast and click your teeth nine times. Gaze upward and contemplate clouds of purple, blue, and yellow Qi as they circle toward the northwest. Then silently recite the secret words in your heart, praying that the Supreme Perfected Three-Origin Perfected turn their divine carriage around and descend into your chamber, inscribe your jade name, and make you immortal.

When you have finished, contemplate the Lord Daoist Dark Radiance Jade Luminosity, Without Limit, in the Taiwei Palace of the Upper Southeastern Shaoyang Court. His surname is Wang and his name is Wuying. He is eight inches and eight tenths tall, wears a cinnabar brocade sash, and has on his head the Jade Cap of Advancement and Worthies of the Limitless. His feet are shod in nine-colored shoes, and he holds the writ for summoning the numinous. He rides a Dark Radiance green carriage and a five-colored cloud chariot, accompanied by a phoenix and attended by thirty-nine flying numinous immortal youths. He descends to govern your body. Then recite a brief invocation in the same form as the one above.

When you have finished, gaze upward and swallow nine breaths of Qi. Practice this Way of Dark Radiance for the corresponding number of years, and a cloud chariot will come to welcome you; your body will ascend to the Great Purity.

人下治兆身洞房宫中仍微祝曰 玄景上靈叅宴八炁造景九玄翱翔無外迴 眞下降解我宿滯駕以青龍廕以紫盖得乘 八景上昇霄際畢仰咽八炁止行此玄景之 道行之八年則紫素三色之雲玄景緑輿來 迎兆身上昇太清 夏至之日扶桑公大帝君上詣 太微宫遊宴之時虛景行道受仙之日至其 日如上法清旦南向叩齒八通仰思赤白青 三色之雲東南而迴便心念微言扶桑大帝 君乞迴神光下盻兆身記名東華得乘飛煙 畢還南向思太陽上府紫微宫中虛景太尉 元先道君姓玄諱     伯史形長八 寸八分身着絳錦丹綬頭戴平天耀精玉冠 足躡九色之履手執制魔之章乘光明八道 之輿赤雲炁之車叅駕鳳凰從丹靈上宫玉 童三十六人下治兆身中元丹田宫中仍微 祝曰 虛景啓雲乘炁旋迴迅駕八道明光吐威下 降我房映我丹輝攝魔御神萬靈悉摧使我 洞幽與景齊飛畢仰咽八炁止行此虛景之 道行之八年則致光明八道之輿來迎兆身 上昇太清 立秋之日太素上真白帝君上詣 玉天玄皇高真元景行道受仙之日至其日 清旦西南向叩齒十二通仰思白赤紫三色 之雲西南而迴便心念微言太素真人乞迴 神光下降兆身奏名玉天得爲真人畢思西 南少陰上府靈微陽宫之中元景太一炎天
Interpretation

[Continuing from the previous passage] In the Cavern Chamber Palace, a subtle inner aperture in the lower part of the human body within the Dantian system, recite this quiet invocation:

“Numinous spirit of the Mysterious Radiance, you who join in harmony with the Eight Qi and create visions in the Nine Mysteries, soaring beyond all limits: turn back and send down the true Qi. Release the obstructions from my former lives. Let the Azure Dragon bear me and the Purple Canopy shelter me, so that I may ride the Eight Visions and ascend to the edge of the heavens.” When the rite is complete, raise your head, swallow and draw in the Eight Qi, and stop. If you practice this Way of the Mysterious Radiance for eight full years, clouds of three colors—purple, white, and blue-green—and the green carriage of the Mysterious Radiance will come to welcome you. Your body will ascend to the Great Clarity.

The day of the summer solstice is when the Great Emperor Lord of Fusang, the deity of Fusang in the east, ascends to the Taiwei Palace in the celestial court to roam and feast. It is a day for practicing the Way of Empty Vision and receiving immortality. On that day, follow the method above: at dawn, face south and click your teeth eight times. Looking upward, envision clouds of red, white, and blue-green turning back from the southeast. Then silently recite the brief words in your heart, asking the Great Emperor Lord of Fusang to turn back his divine radiance and shine it down upon your body, enter your name in the records of Donghua, and enable you to ride the flying mists. When the rite is complete, face south again and envision the Lord Daoist of Empty Vision, Grand Marshal of Primordial Origins, in the Supreme Palace of the Sun and the Purple Tenuity Palace. His surname is Xuan and his personal name is Bashi. He is eight inches and eight tenths tall, wears crimson brocade with a red sash, and has on his head a jade crown of radiant essence, flat as the heavens. His feet tread shoes of nine colors, and in his hand he holds a seal for controlling demons. He rides a radiant carriage with eight paths and a vehicle of red-cloud Qi, attended by phoenixes. Accompanied by thirty-six jade youths from the Upper Palace of Cinnabar Radiance, he descends to govern the Middle Origin and Dantian Palace within your body. Then recite this quiet invocation:

“Empty Vision opens the clouds; riding Qi, it wheels back. Swiftly the carriage races along the eight paths; bright radiance releases its might. Descend into my chamber and illuminate the glow of my Cinnabar. Seize demons and command spirits; let all the myriad numinous beings be subdued. Make me penetrate the hidden depths and fly on equal terms with the Radiance.” When the rite is complete, raise your head, swallow the Eight Qi, and stop. If you practice this Way of Empty Vision for eight full years, the radiant carriage with eight paths will come to welcome you, and your body will ascend to the Great Clarity.

The day of the Beginning of Autumn is when the Most High True One, the White Emperor Lord of Great Simplicity, the revered deity of the White Emperor of Great Simplicity Heaven, ascends to the Jade Heaven’s Dark Emperor and the High Perfected One’s Primordial Radiance to practice the Way and receive immortality. On that day, at dawn, face southwest and click your teeth twelve times. Looking upward, envision clouds of white, red, and purple turning back from the southwest. Then silently recite the brief words in your heart, asking the True One of Great Simplicity to turn back his divine radiance and send it down upon your body, present your name to the Jade Heaven, and enable you to become a perfected being. When the rite is complete, envision, in the southwest, the Lord of Primordial Radiance, the Great One of Fiery Heaven, within the Upper Palace of Lesser Yin and the Palace of Numinous Subtlety and Yang…

道君姓黄諱    運珠形長七寸八分 着玄黄素綬頭戴七寳進賢之冠足躡九色 之履手執命神之䇿乘蕭條玉輦五采朱盖 紫雲之車叅駕六龍從黄素上宫仙童二十 四人下治兆身下丹田宫中仍微祝日 元景上真八道玄靈上冶黃母下治兆形徘 徊神輦流映紫清歷運御氣三五煥明制神 攝魔我道洞精長保上景飛仙長生畢仰咽 七炁止行此元景之道行之八年則致蕭條 玉輦來迎兆身上昇太清 秋分之日南極上真赤帝君上詣 閬風臺詣九靈夫人遊宴之時明景行道受 仙之日至其日如上法清旦西向叩齒十二 通仰思青黃赤三色之雲西南而迴便心念 微言南極上真上皇赤帝君乞迴神光下降 兆房賜書玉簡上奏九靈得乘飛景昇入無 形畢思正西太陰上府精微兊宫中明景太 和道君姓浩諱    仁義形長六寸八 分身着白紋素靈之綬頭戴无極寳天之冠 足躡九色之履手執度命保生玉章乘絳琳 碧輦白靈之車叅駕白虎從素玄玉童二十 二人下治兆身華盖宫中仍微祝曰 明景道宗總統九天匡絡紫霄迅御八煙迴 停玉輦下降我身啓以光明授以金眞豁落 招靈身无稽延得乘飛景上宴霄晨畢仰咽 七炁止行此明景之道行之八年則致絳琳 碧輿來迎兆身上昇太清
Interpretation

A Plain-Language Interpretation of the Scripture from the Wushang Miyao

This passage describes Daoist methods of visualization and guiding and swallowing Qi: at particular solar terms, the practitioner visualizes a heavenly deity descending into the body, recites an invocation silently, and swallows Qi. After eight years of practice, the deity is said to arrive and escort the practitioner to heaven. The explanation below follows the order of the scripture.

The passage on Lord Daojun Yuanjing

Lord Daojun Yuanjing, whose surname is Huang and personal name Yunzhou, is seven cun and eight fen tall (the dimensions of the divine image as it appears in the mind during visualization). He wears a plain silk sash in dark yellow, a Seven-Treasure Worthy-Cap, and shoes in nine colors. In his hand is a talisman of the Life Spirit, which governs life and destiny. He rides in a Xiaotiao jade carriage, with a canopy of five colors and vermilion, surrounded by purple clouds. Six dragons draw the carriage, accompanied by twenty-four immortal youths from the Yellow Silk Upper Palace.

The image descends from heaven and settles in the practitioner’s lower Dantian palace. The practitioner then silently recites this invocation:

Perfected One Yuanjing, mysterious spirits of the Eight Paths: govern the Yellow Mother above and strengthen my form below. Let the divine carriage wander, its light flowing through the Purple Clarity. Order the cycles and guide the Qi; let the Three and Five shine brightly. Restrain spirits and subdue demons; let my Dao-body penetrate the essence. Preserve me long in the Upper Radiance, and grant me flight as an immortal and everlasting life.

The invocation’s general meaning is: the practitioner asks Perfected One Yuanjing and the mysterious spirits of the Eight Paths to govern the Yellow Mother (the deity of the center) above and secure the practitioner’s body below. The divine carriage wanders as purple light shines around it; the cycles of Qi turn and the Three and Five grow clear (numbers in Daoist traditions often refer to correspondences between body, mind, and the cosmos). Spirits and demons are subdued, the Dao-body becomes fully luminous, and the practitioner is preserved in the Upper Radiance and attains immortal flight and long life.

After reciting, the practitioner looks upward and swallows seven breaths of Qi (drawing in and swallowing seven mouthfuls of breath while facing upward), then stops reciting and concludes the practice. This is called the Way of Yuanjing. If practiced exclusively for eight years, the Xiaotiao jade carriage will arrive to escort the practitioner, who will ascend to Great Clarity (Taiqing), one of the Three Pure Ones’ heavens and a realm of the immortals.

The passage on the Autumn Equinox and Lord Daojun Mingjing

The day of the Autumn Equinox is when the Perfected One of the Southern Pole, the Red Emperor travels to the Terrace of Langfeng to feast with Lady Ninefold Numinous. It is also a day for practicing the Way of Mingjing and receiving the immortal path. The practitioner should carry out the practice as prescribed: at dawn, face west and click the teeth twelve times. Then look upward in thought and visualize blue, yellow, and red clouds circling back from the southwest, while silently reciting:

Perfected One of the Southern Pole, Red Emperor, Supreme Sovereign: I beg you to turn back your divine light and descend into my chamber. Grant me a jade tablet and present my request to the Ninefold Numinous. Let me ride the flying radiance and ascend into the realm of the formless.

In other words, the practitioner asks the Red Emperor to turn his divine light back and enter the practitioner’s body (the “chamber” and “body” here both refer to the practitioner), grant a jade tablet, and report to the Ninefold Numinous, so that the practitioner may ride the radiance of flight and ascend to the formless realm.

Next, the practitioner visualizes Lord Daojun Mingjing Taihe in the Palace of the Subtle Essence of the Supreme Yin, the Dui Palace in the west. His surname is Hao and his personal name is Renyi. He is six cun and eight fen tall, wears a plain sash of white-patterned spiritual silk, and a Crown of the Boundless Treasure of Heaven. He wears shoes in nine colors and holds a jade chapter for transcending death and preserving life. He rides the Jianglin jade-and-emerald carriage, a white spiritual chariot drawn by a White Tiger and accompanied by twenty-two youths of plain dark jade. He descends into the practitioner’s Huagai Palace, an inner palace associated with the upper Dantian region around the head.

The practitioner then silently recites this invocation:

Mingjing, source of the Dao, command the nine heavens. Protect and encircle the Purple Empyrean; swiftly ride the eight mists. Turn and halt your jade carriage, descend into my body. Open me to radiance and grant me Golden Truth. Clear away obstructions and summon the numinous Qi; let no delay hold me back. Let me ride the flying radiance and feast above among the dawn clouds.

The invocation’s general meaning is: Mingjing is the source of the Dao and commands the nine heavens, protecting the Purple Empyrean. The practitioner asks him to halt his carriage and descend into the body, open the practitioner to radiance, and grant Golden Truth. He is asked to dispel obstructions and draw in numinous Qi, so that the practitioner may proceed without delay, ride the flying radiance, and ascend to the heavenly dawn.

After reciting, the practitioner likewise looks upward and swallows seven breaths of Qi to conclude the practice. This is called the Way of Mingjing. If practiced exclusively for eight years, the Jianglin jade carriage will arrive to escort the practitioner, who will ascend bodily to Great Clarity.

Additional notes

  • Seven cun and eight fen: These are the dimensions of the divine image in visualization, following the conventions of inner imagery. They need not be understood as measurements of its physical size.
  • Lower Dantian and Huagai Palace: These are inner palaces of the body, corresponding respectively to the lower abdomen and the area around the head.
  • Looking upward and swallowing seven breaths of Qi: This accompanies visualization by drawing in breath while facing upward and swallowing it, forming part of the secret methods of guiding Qi.
  • Eight years: Daoist esoteric teachings often prescribe a long period of practice. This is a religious commitment and should be understood as a textual statement, not as a real-world guarantee.

The overall structure is: solar term (Autumn Equinox) + direction (facing west) + visualization of a divine image entering the body + invocation + swallowing Qi + the promised results after eight years. This is characteristic of visualization practices in the Shangqing and Dongzhen traditions.

立冬之日上清真人帝君皇祖上詣 高上九天玉帝遊宴之時洞景行道受仙之 日也至其日清旦西北向叩齒九通仰恩緑 紫青三色之雲西南迴便心念微言上清真 人帝君皇祖乞迴神駕下降兆房賜書玉名 上奏上清得乘飛景昇入無形畢思西北陰 暉上府清微宫中洞景司録太陽道君姓玄 諱    元輔形長五寸八分身着玄黄 之綬頭戴九玄飛晨玉冠足躡五色之履手 執攝殺之律乘玄景八光丹輦紫雲之車叅 駕玄武從太玄仙童二十四人下治兆身倉 命宫中仍微祝曰 洞景帝尊玄靈陰神乘霞御龍得叅飛煙上 遊玉清下治太玄迴降紫輦來入我身得乘 八景位同眞人畢仰咽五炁止行此洞景之 道行之八年則致玄景八光丹輦下迎兆身 上昇太清 冬至之日太霄玉妃太虛上真人上詣 太皇宫太微天帝君遊宴之時清景行道受 仙之日也至其日清旦正北向叩齒十二通 仰思朱碧黄三色之雲東北而迴便心念微 言太霄玉妃太虛真人乞迴神駕下降我房 賜建玉名奏上太霄得爲真人遊宴上宫畢 思北方陰精上府道微宫中諫議玄和道君 姓王諱    陰精形長五寸八分身着 玄雲五色之綬頭戴玄晨寳冠足躡五色師 子之履手執招靈之䇿乘徘徊玉輦錦雲之 炁珠玉之車叅駕玄鳳黑翮從太玄上宫仙
Interpretation

The Day of the Beginning of Winter

On the day of the Beginning of Winter, the Perfected Ones, Emperor Lords, Imperial Ancestors, and other revered deities of the Shangqing realm attend a feast and gathering in the palace of the Jade Emperor of the Nine Heavens. It is also an auspicious day for practicing the “Cavern Radiance” method, following the Dao, and receiving immortality. At dawn, face northwest and click the teeth nine times. Look up toward the three-colored auspicious clouds—green, purple, and blue—descending through divine grace. Then turn southwest, silently recite the secret incantation, and pray that the Perfected Ones, Emperor Lords, and Imperial Ancestors of Shangqing turn back their divine carriages and descend into your own body (the chamber of the adept). Ask them to bestow a jade name and report your name to Shangqing, so that you may ride the Flying Radiance and ascend into the formless realm.

When the rite is complete, visualize the Cavern Radiance Registrar, the Lord of the Sun, in the Yin Radiance Upper Palace of the northwest, within the Qingwei Palace. His surname is Xuan and his personal name is Yuanfu. He is five cun and eight fen tall, wears a dark yellow sash, and has on his head the Ninefold Mystery Jade Crown of Flying Dawn. His feet are shod in five-colored shoes, and he holds the statute for capturing and slaying. He rides the Cinnabar Carriage of Eight Lights, surrounded by dark radiance, and a carriage of purple clouds. The Dark Warrior serves as his conveyance, while twenty-four immortal youths of Great Mystery follow in attendance. He descends to govern the Granary-Life Palace within your body. Then recite the following invocation softly:

“Cavern Radiance, august sovereign; mysterious spirit, yin deity. Riding clouds and driving dragons, you join the ranks of the flying mists. Above, you roam through Jade Clarity; below, you govern Great Mystery. Turn back your purple carriage and descend to enter my body. Let me ride the Eight Radiances and hold a station equal to the Perfected Ones.”

After reciting the invocation, raise your head and swallow the Five Qi. This completes the rite. After eight years of practicing this way of Cavern Radiance, the Cinnabar Carriage of Eight Lights, surrounded by dark radiance, will descend to welcome the adept’s body and raise it to Great Clarity.


The Day of the Winter Solstice

On the day of the Winter Solstice, the Jade Consort of Great Empyrean and the Perfected Ones of the Great Void attend a feast and gathering in the Palace of the Great Sovereign and the palace of the Celestial Lord of Great Tenuity. It is also an auspicious day for practicing the “Clear Radiance” method, following the Dao, and receiving immortality. At dawn, face due north and click the teeth twelve times. Visualize auspicious clouds of vermilion, blue-green, and yellow turning back from the northeast. Silently recite the secret incantation, and pray that the Jade Consort of Great Empyrean and the Perfected Ones of the Great Void turn back their divine carriages and descend into your body. Ask them to establish and bestow a jade name and report it to Great Empyrean, so that you may become a Perfected One and attend feasts in the upper palaces.

When the rite is complete, visualize the Admonitory Lord of Mystery and Harmony in the Yin Essence Upper Palace of the north, within the Palace of Subtle Dao. His surname is Wang and his personal name is Yin Jing. He is five cun and eight fen tall, wears a sash of five-colored dark clouds, and has on his head the Dark Dawn Treasure Crown. His feet are shod in the five-colored shoes of the master, and he holds the staff for summoning spirits. He rides the Jade Carriage that Circles and Lingers, amid the Qi of Brocade Clouds, in a carriage of pearls and jade. The black-feathered Dark Phoenix serves as his conveyance, while immortal youths of the Upper Palace of Great Mystery follow in attendance. (The ritual that follows is of the same kind; continue according to the scripture.)

童三十六人下冶兆身玄谷宫中仍微祝曰 清景素眞元始同靈受化九元含炁朱嬰徘 徊玉輦昇入紫清輪轉八節經度天經削我 元録保我南生得乘飛景案轡緑軿畢仰咽 五炁止行此清景之道八年致徘徊玉輦下 迎兆身上昇太清 右出洞眞金真玉光八景飛經 梵寳天魂精秘音内諱玉佩通陽之符則梵 寳天通陽之炁主陰極宫中真内神黄書白 素佩身又書白紙本命八節日服之内思三 年審定尅見真神九天玄母授兆九天上書 八鍊芝英得自然之道白日飛空上昇太清    洞真招靈致真攝魔符 白帝招靈致真攝魔之符以黄書白木版上 令廣九寸長一尺二寸置室西面修行誦經 入室百日與神人共言三年室生自然白霞 之雲欲致真人天仙當書如法着符中央精 思百日真人降形仙人詣房授子神真之道 兆欲攝魔當書符如上法安着東面誦太空 之章一遍則北帝操兵天魔喪形萬精滅景 内外肅清又黄書白繒九寸佩身八年帝降 玄景緑輿下迎兆身上昇太清 黑帝招靈致真攝魔之符以白書黑木版上 令廣九寸長一尺二寸置室北面修行誦經 入室百日與神人共言三年室生自然黑霞 之雲兆欲致真人天仙當書如上法着符西 面精恩百日真人降形仙人詣房授子神真 之道兆欲攝魔當書符如上法安着南面誦
Interpretation

Essential Secrets of the Highest Mystery: A Plain-Language Reading

1. The Way of Clear Radiance and Pure Truth (Thirty-Six Youths Descend to Refine the Body of the Adept)

In the Palace of the Dark Valley, one must still silently recite this brief invocation:

“Clear Radiance and Pure Truth, whose numinous nature is one with the Primordial Beginning; transformed by the Nine Origins, you contain Qi within the Vermilion Infant. You wander beside the Jade Carriage and ascend into Purple Clarity; your wheel turns through the Eight Nodes, traversing the heavenly scriptures. Erase my original register and preserve my life in the South; may I ride upon flying radiance, reins in hand, in a green carriage.”

When the invocation is finished, tilt the head back and swallow the Five Qis to conclude.

By practicing this Way of Clear Radiance, after eight years one may attain the sight of the Jade Carriage arriving below to welcome the adept, who then ascends to the Great Clarity heaven.

Source: From The Scripture of Flying Through the Eight Radiances of the True Gold and Jade Light of the Cavern of Truth.


2. The Secret Sounds of the Brahma-Treasure Heavenly Soul and Essence

Within are the secret sounds and inner names of the Brahma-Treasure Heavenly Soul and Essence, as well as a Jade Pendant Talisman for Communicating with Yang. The Qi of the Brahma-Treasure Heaven that communicates with Yang governs the true inner spirits in the Palace of Utmost Yin.

Write it in yellow on white silk and wear it on your person. Also write it on white paper and take it on the day of your birth sign at each of the Eight Nodes. After three years of inward contemplation, with your perception firmly settled, you will be able to see the true spirits. The Mysterious Mother of the Nine Heavens will bestow upon you the Nine Heavens’ Upper Scriptures and the Eight Refined Blossoms of the Elixir Plant. You will attain the Way of Spontaneity, fly through the air in broad daylight, and ascend to the Great Clarity heaven.


3. The Cavern of Truth Talisman for Summoning Spirits, Bringing Forth the True Ones, and Subduing Demons

Talisman of the White Emperor

The White Emperor’s Talisman for Summoning Spirits, Bringing Forth the True Ones, and Subduing Demons: Write it in yellow ink on a white wooden board, nine inches wide and one foot two inches long, and place it on the west side of the room. Practice, recite the scriptures, and remain in the room for one hundred days; you will speak with spirit beings. After three years, clouds of naturally arising white numinous mists will appear in the room.

  • To summon Perfected Beings and Celestial Immortals: Write the talisman according to the prescribed method and place it in the center. Focus your contemplation for one hundred days. A Perfected Being will manifest, and an Immortal will come to your chamber to teach you the Way of the divine and true.
  • If you wish to subdue demons: Write the talisman according to the method above and place it on the east side. Recite the Chapter of the Great Void once. The Northern Emperor will take up arms; the heavenly demons will lose their forms, the radiance of the myriad spirits will vanish, and all will be pure and still, within and without.

Alternatively, write it in yellow on white silk, nine inches in size, and wear it on your person. After eight years, the Emperor will descend in a mysterious radiant green carriage to welcome the adept below and raise them to the Great Clarity heaven.

Talisman of the Black Emperor

The Black Emperor’s Talisman for Summoning Spirits, Bringing Forth the True Ones, and Subduing Demons: Write it in white ink on a black wooden board, nine inches wide and one foot two inches long, and place it on the north side of the room. Practice, recite the scriptures, and remain in the room for one hundred days; you will speak with spirit beings. After three years, clouds of naturally arising black numinous mists will appear in the room.

  • If you wish to summon Perfected Beings and Celestial Immortals: Write it according to the method above and place it on the west side. Focus your contemplation for one hundred days. A Perfected Being will manifest, and an Immortal will come to your chamber to teach you the Way of the divine and true.
  • If you wish to subdue demons: Write the talisman according to the method above, place it on the south side, and recite the scripture; the demons will be subdued.

Note: In this text, “adept” refers to the practitioner or the spirits within their body. “Entering the room” means withdrawing for quiet cultivation; “focused contemplation” means concentrating the spirit in visualization; and “ascending to the Great Clarity” means the spirit rising to the heavenly realm of Great Clarity. The White Emperor and Black Emperor are among the Five Directional Emperors. Their directions, talisman colors, and board colors correspond to one another. This is a characteristic account of visualization and ascent practices in the Shangqing and Cavern of Truth traditions of Daoism.

太空之章一遍則北帝操兵天魔喪形萬精 滅景内外肅清又白書黑繒九寸佩身八年 帝遣光明八道之輿下迎兆身上昇太清  右出洞真九真陽符經 金書秘宇三元九真陽符梵寳天魂精祕音 内諱玉佩通陽之符則梵寳天通陽之炁主 陰極宫中真内神黄書白素佩身又書白紙 本命八節日服之内思陰極官中真三年審 定尅見真神九天亥母授兆九天上書八鍊 芝英得自然之道白日飛空上昇太清  右出洞真玉佩金鐺太極金書上經    大百六度厄寳命長存符 朱書白絹佩之頭上洪災暴厄所不能傷保 身長命壽同三光佩之九年白日飛仙上昇 太清    小百六度厄寳命長存符 黄書白絹佩之左肘千妖萬精疫癘横流災 所不傷保身長命壽同天地佩之九年白日 飛昇太清    陰陽度厄寳命長存符 黑書白絹佩之與天地同年與日月同光九 年飛行上昇太清  右出洞真青要紫書經 苣藤五分威喜三分蜀椒二分乾薑一分 菖蒲一分 凡五物皆取眞新好者清潔治之以王相日 童男擣勿易也各異治下細細簁五物各萬 杵五物各異置赤杯中凡五杯羅列赤案上 露一宿明日平旦乃以神斗分合和如法和 以白蜜若白飴復更擣三萬杵丸如梧子平 旦向日長跪吞三丸訖言長得所願暮日入
Interpretation

The Supreme Secret Essentials: A Plain-Language Interpretation

(1) Reciting the Chapter and Being Welcomed by the Northern Emperor

Recite the Chapter of the Great Void once. The Northern Emperor, the Daoist deity who rules the northern heavens, will mobilize troops to protect the Dharma. Demons of heaven will lose their forms, and the myriad spirits will conceal their radiance, bringing purification within and without. You may also write the text in white ink on black silk, make it nine inches long, and wear it for eight years. The Emperor will send a conveyance with eight rays of light to greet you, and you will ascend bodily to Supreme Purity, one of the celestial realms of Shangqing.

Source: the Dongzhen Scripture of the Nine True Yang Talismans.

(2) Yang Talismans, Inner Taboo Names, and the True Ones of the Palace of Utmost Yin

There are secret characters written in gold, the Three Origins and Nine True Yang Talismans, and the secret sounds of the Brahma Treasure and Heavenly Soul. When the Inner Taboo Name, a secretly transmitted honorific title, is paired with the Yang-Penetrating Talisman worn as a jade pendant, it accords with the Yang-penetrating Qi of the Brahma Treasure Heaven and governs the true inner spirits in the Palace of Utmost Yin.

Write the talisman in yellow on plain white silk and wear it. You may also write it on white paper and swallow it on the eight seasonal days associated with your birth destiny, while inwardly contemplating the true ones in the Palace of Utmost Yin. After three years of verification and confirmation, you will be able to see the true spirits clearly. The Mother of the Ninth Heaven will impart a portent, and the Ninth Heaven will transmit a celestial writ. After eight refinements of the zhi herb, you will attain the Way of spontaneity and ascend through the air by day to Supreme Purity.

Source: the Dongzhen Upper Scripture of the Jade Pendant, Golden Clapper, and Supreme Ultimate Golden Writing.

(3) Talismans for Overcoming Calamity and Preserving Life: Great, Small, Yin, and Yang Types

Great Talisman for Overcoming the Hundred-and-Six Calamities and Preserving Life: Write it in cinnabar ink on white silk and wear it on your head. It protects against floods and sudden calamities, preserves your body and lengthens your life, giving you a lifespan equal to that of the Three Luminaries—the sun, moon, and stars. Wear it for nine years, and you will become an immortal and ascend by day to Supreme Purity.

Small Talisman for Overcoming the Hundred-and-Six Calamities and Preserving Life: Write it in yellow ink on white silk and wear it on your left elbow. It protects against the calamities caused by a thousand demons and ten thousand spirits, and by rampant epidemics. It preserves your body and lengthens your life, giving you a lifespan equal to that of Heaven and Earth. Wear it for nine years, and you will ascend by day to Supreme Purity.

Yin-Yang Talisman for Overcoming Calamity and Preserving Life: Write it in black ink on white silk and wear it. You will share the lifespan of Heaven and Earth and the radiance of the sun and moon. After nine years, you will fly upward to Supreme Purity.

Source: the Dongzhen Scripture of the Azure Essentials and Purple Writings.

(4) A Formula for Ingestion, Recorded in the Azure Essentials and Purple Writings

Take five parts sesame, three parts weixi, two parts Sichuan pepper, one part dried ginger, and one part calamus. Use fresh, top-quality ingredients for all five substances and clean them thoroughly. On a day when the relevant Phase is flourishing, have a young boy pound and grind them. Pound and sift each ingredient separately, then place each in its own red cup. Arrange the five cups on a red table and leave them exposed overnight. At dawn the next day, use a measuring scoop to combine and mix them. Add white honey or white malt syrup, then pound the mixture thirty thousand times and form it into pills the size of Chinese parasol tree seeds. At dawn, kneel facing the sun and swallow three pills, saying, “May I long obtain what I desire.” Take another dose at dusk, facing the setting sun.

復跪西向復吞三丸如旦法以爲常禁食生 魚猪肉輩菜禁見喪尸猪大產汙慎之甲子 建癸亥數終日辰爲期慎勿廢忘六十一節 天地之常服之如法甲癸爲期甲子建日服 至癸日爲一節若甲子無建者滿定開亦佳 服藥皆先齋三日燒香存神然後即事也滿 六十日身輕能行復六十日四支通利復六 十日顏色有光復六十日平調腹腸五藏皆 實凶邪不傷復六十日身體堅彊復六十日 耳目聰明此是一歲驗也復六十日骨髓彊 梁復六十日手爪有光復六十日影響顯章 復六十日精炁益長復六十日白髮還藏復 六十日牙齒堅剛此是二歲之驗也復六十 日道德達通復六十日六甲神從復六十日 神達身中復六十日志信神行復六十日心 開目明復六十日遠知四方此是三歲驗也 復六十日占視有光復六十日五神不亡復 六十日不知饑渴復六十日百神來謁復六 十日五藏不竭復六十日能寒能熱此是四 歲驗也復六十日能浮能沉復六十日能淺 能深復六十日能圓能方復六十日能弱能 彊復六十日能縱能横復六十日能短能長 此爲五歳驗也復六十日能好能醜復六十 日能大能小復六十日能輕能重復六十日 出入無間復六十日行厨在邊位爲仙人此 是六歳驗也長服不休與天相傾變形千化 上昇太清
Interpretation

Wushang Miyao (Essential Secrets of the Supreme)

1. Medication Ritual and Prohibitions

Then kneel and bow toward the west. Following the morning ritual, swallow three pills; this is the regular practice.

Dietary prohibitions: Raw fish, pork, and meat or fish dishes.

Things to avoid touching or encountering: Funerals, corpses, pigs, women who have recently given birth, and anything unclean. These should be carefully avoided.

Medication schedule: The period is measured from the Jiazi “Establish” day through the end of the Guihai count. Be sure not to neglect or forget the schedule. It consists of sixty-one divisions, corresponding to the constant number of Heaven and Earth. Each period runs from a Jia day to a Gui day: begin taking the medicine on a Jiazi “Establish” day, and continue through the Gui day to complete one division. If that Jiazi day has no “Establish” designation, it is also acceptable to count until a “Set” or “Open” day.

Before taking the medicine, observe a three-day purification fast and burn incense while cultivating the spirit. Only then should you proceed.


2. Effects After Taking the Medicine (each stage lasting about sixty days)

Effects after about one year

The body becomes light and one walks with ease → the limbs become free-flowing → the complexion grows radiant → the stomach and intestines are regulated, the Five Viscera become full, and harmful spirits cannot intrude → the body becomes strong and healthy → hearing and sight become keen.

Effects after about two years

The bones and marrow become firm → the fingernails shine → one’s form and shadow become distinct → Jing and Qi increase day by day → white hair turns black → the teeth become strong and secure.

Effects after about three years

One connects with the Dao → the Six Jia spirits accompany and attend one → the spirit reaches throughout the body → with resolve and faith, one’s actions manifest spiritual efficacy → the heart opens and the eyes grow clear → one can know what is happening in distant places.

Effects after about four years

Divination and vision shine with light → the Five Spirits do not perish → one no longer feels hunger or thirst → the hundred spirits come to pay court → the Five Viscera are inexhaustible → one can withstand both cold and heat.

Effects after about five years

One can float or sink → move through shallow or deep water → become round or square → be weak or strong → extend vertically or horizontally → become short or long.

Effects after about six years

One can be beautiful or ugly → become large or small → become light or heavy → pass in and out without obstruction → a kitchen for preparing food is at one’s side, and one’s rank equals that of an immortal.


3. Long-Term Practice

If one continues taking the medicine without interruption for a long time, one’s course aligns with the Way of Heaven. The body transforms in a thousand ways, and one may ascend to the Great Clarity, one of the highest reaches of the celestial realm.

 右出洞元五符經 高聖玉帝道君曰欲書白簡玄紀之名身登 玉清上宫之法當以正月一日上合之時沐 浴清齋平旦入室燒香北向九拜朝禮玉天 畢北向平坐叩齒九通思齋室之内有青炁 之雲虛生蓊鬱周帀一室存五老仙伯在青 雲之中披飛青羽帔冠通天玉冠手執青文 之録司領仙玉郞著雲錦之袍冠七寳玉冠 手執白銀之簡思見二眞爲我記名於白簡 之上結録於青文之編以我簡録付監眞使 者定録左仙上刺九天帝王七聖机下簡録 定名五老仙伯領仙玉郞化入我身明堂之 中便咒曰 上合之日天元肅清高上顯盖玉帝臨庭九 真命虛七聖齊靈上標玄記白簡之名勒注 元録落死刻生西龜結編保仙華青上受雲 帶煥落五形給我羽服降我緑軿得乘飛霄 上登紫瓊三景合光七元同明永保二儀天 地長并畢又七拜禮七聖咽七炁止此高聖 結縁刺簡六合之法行之七年先無玄名者 亦得勒注於玄紀三元下降四極啓靈自然 洞達得飛行太清也 太玄都四極明科曰九真中經太上太微天 帝君所修八道九眞結璘鬱儀上奔日月之 道以傳中央黄老君秘於太上六合宫中舊 科七千年聽得三傳若有青書東華玉宇上 清藏生紫絡之人七百年内聽得三傳盟曰 絹九十尺青絲一斤絳紋二十四尺此日暉
Interpretation

A Plain-Language Explanation of the Wushang Biyao

Source: Dongyuan Wufu Jing

The Method Transmitted by the High Sage Jade Emperor Daoist Lord

The High Sage Jade Emperor Daoist Lord said: If you wish to have your name written in the “White Tablets and Mysterious Register” (the celestial records of those enrolled among the immortals) and ascend to the Upper Palace of Jade Clarity (one of the highest celestial realms), you should practice as follows.

Ritual preparations:

On the first day of the first lunar month, at the “time of upper conjunction” (an auspicious moment when the energies of Heaven and Earth meet), bathe and cleanse yourself, observe ritual abstinence, and enter a room at dawn. Burn incense, face north, perform nine bows, and pay homage to Jade Heaven.

Visualization and entering stillness:

After bowing, sit upright facing north and click your teeth nine times. In your mind, visualize blue clouds filling the room, lush and dense, shrouding the entire space. Imagine the “Five Immortal Elders” (five ancient immortals who attained the Dao) standing among the blue clouds:

  • One wears a flowing blue feathered cape, a jade crown reaching to Heaven, and holds a register inscribed with blue characters.
  • The other, who commands the Immortal Jade Attendants, wears a robe of cloud-patterned brocade, a crown adorned with seven treasures, and holds a white silver tablet.

Visualize the two perfected lords recording your name on the white tablet and entering it in the register of blue characters. Ask them to deliver my tablet and register to the “Envoy Who Inspects the Perfected.” Then the Left Immortal Who Confers Registers submits them to the Emperors of the Nine Heavens and the Seven Sacred Powers. They send down the tablet and register and establish my name. The Five Immortal Elders and the Chief of the Immortal Attendants then merge into the Hall of Light within my body, the area between the eyebrows.

Recitation:

On the day of upper conjunction, the celestial origin is pure and still;
the Most High appears beneath the canopy, and the Jade Emperor presides in the court.
The Nine Perfected command the void; the Seven Sacred Powers unite their numinous force.
My name is entered in the mysterious register, inscribed on the white tablet;
it is recorded in the primal register, ending death and engraving life.
The Western Tortoise binds the register, preserving the immortal’s flourishing blue radiance.
Above, I receive the cloud sash; it shines down through the Five Forms.
Grant me feathered robes; send down my green carriage.
Let me ride the flying heights and ascend to the purple jade realm.
The three radiances unite in brilliance; the Seven Primordials shine as one.
May I preserve the two principles forever, and remain with Heaven and Earth for all time.

After reciting the spell, perform seven bows to the Seven Sacred Powers and swallow Qi (vital energy) seven times. The ritual is then complete.

Effects:

This “Method of Forming Bonds with the High Sages and Having One’s Tablet Inscribed throughout the Six Directions,” if practiced for seven years, enables even someone who previously had no mysterious name—someone not listed in the celestial registers—to have their name inscribed in the mysterious records. The Three Origins descend, the Four Extremities awaken their numinous power, and understanding opens naturally, allowing the practitioner to fly through the Great Purity, the highest celestial realm.

As Recorded in the Great Mysterious Metropolis: Luminous Statutes of the Four Extremities

The “Way of the Eight Paths and Nine Perfected, for Joining the Sun and Moon through the Luminous Essences of Chang’e and Yuyi,” cultivated by the Nine Perfected of the Central Scripture and the Great Emperor of Heaven of Supreme Subtlety, was once secretly transmitted to the Central Yellow Old Lord and kept in the Palace of the Supreme One of the Six Directions. Under the old ritual regulations, it could be transmitted only three times in seven thousand years.

If someone is among the “people of the purple network, whose life is preserved in the Upper Clarity Treasury of the Jade Palace of Eastern Florescence”—that is, a person who has attained the Dao in the Upper Clarity realm—the teaching may be transmitted three times within seven hundred years. At the time of transmission, an oath must be sworn, with ninety feet of silk, one jin of blue silk thread, and twenty-four feet of crimson-patterned silk offered as tokens.

On this auspicious day—

Notes

  • White Tablets and Mysterious Register: Celestial records of those enrolled among the immortals. Having one’s name entered in them confers immortal status.
  • Five Immortal Elders: The Five Elders of the Five Directions in Daoism, five ancient immortals representing the Way of the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water).
  • Hall of Light: In Daoist inner visualization and cultivation, the area between the eyebrows.
  • Great Purity: One of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) realms, among the highest celestial heavens in Daoism.
  • Person of the purple network: An immortal who has attained the Dao in the Upper Clarity realm and is qualified to transmit the teaching.
之誓碧繒二十四尺月華之誓金鐶三雙無 常童子之誓對齋九日二十四日北向盟傳 給玉童玉女各十七人修此道七年乘龍飛 行上昇太清其法尤重二犯伐功斷事四犯 左右官所考七祖已身罰以刀山食火地獄 三苦之役萬劫還生不人之道玄都左宫女 青律文要者明慎奉行  右出洞真真帝七聖元紀經 无上祕要卷之
Interpretation

I am now searching for the source of this passage and for background on related Daoist transmission covenants and oath texts.

Plain-language interpretation

This passage describes the oaths required when receiving scriptures, entering a covenant, and practicing cultivation, as well as the penalties for breaking those oaths. At the end, it identifies the source as the Dongzhen: Scripture of the Primordial Record of the Seven Sages of the True Emperor and advises careful observance of rules such as those in the Statutes of the Lady of Azure from the Left Palace of Xuandu.


Objects and rites used in the covenant oath

When receiving a transmission, one must swear an oath and prepare the appropriate tokens of trust, such as:

  • Twenty-four feet of azure silk: a length of blue-green silk used as one of the tokens of the covenant oath.
  • The Oath of Moonlight: an oath corresponding to the designation “Moonlight,” one of the oath formulas used in covenant transmission rites.
  • Three pairs of gold rings: also used as tokens of the covenant oath.
  • The Oath to the Impermanent Youth: one must also swear an oath to the Impermanent Youth, a spirit child in Daoism often associated with apprehension, examination, and enforcement in the underworld. This shows that the covenant is solemn and cannot be revoked.

As for the rite, one must observe purification—face the altar and maintain ritual purity and precepts. The text mentions different periods of purification, including nine and twenty-four days. One must also face north to enter the covenant and transmit the teaching: that is, face north to swear the covenant and transmit scriptures and teachings. In Daoist liturgy, facing north is often associated with covenants and ordination.

After the teaching is transmitted, seventeen Jade Youths and seventeen Jade Maidens serve as attendants and protectors. These are familiar names for divine guardians and attendants in Daoist scriptures and transmission texts, signifying that spirits protect and support the practitioner and the keeping of the scriptures.


The fruits of cultivation and severe penalties for breaking the oath

By practicing this method for seven years, one may ride a dragon and ascend, rising to the highest heavens of Taiqing. Taiqing is one of the Three Pure Ones’ realms; here it refers to ascending into the realm of immortals, among the highest celestial beings. At the same time, the text stresses that this method is especially strict:

  • On the second offense: one’s merits are cut down and one’s ritual work is brought to an end; these refer to offenses such as damaging one’s merit or bringing ritual services to a halt.
  • On the fourth offense: officials on the left and right register the case and conduct an examination; these are officials who investigate and assess conduct in the underworld.
  • The offender’s seven generations of ancestors and the offender personally are implicated and subjected to severe punishment.

The punishments are described as the mountain of knives, consuming fire, and the hells, where the offender must serve the three labors of suffering. Only after ten thousand kalpas may the offender again obtain a human body, and they will no longer be able to enter the human path—that is, they will find it difficult to be reborn among humans or to cultivate the human way.


Source and requirements for observance

The passage recorded on the right comes from the Dongzhen: Scripture of the Primordial Record of the Seven Sages of the True Emperor.

It also warns that those who need the relevant statutes must understand their meaning and observe them carefully. This refers to the Statutes of the Lady of Azure from the Left Palace of Xuandu, a well-known set of underworld regulations and merit-assessment provisions in Daoism, often associated with oath violations and examination by the underworld authorities.


Points to bear in mind when reading this passage

This is a typical account combining covenant transmission, precepts and oaths, and examination by the underworld. Tokens, purification days, and facing north to enter the covenant make receiving the scripture into a binding contract. The Jade Youths and Jade Maidens represent protection and support, while the Impermanent Youth and the statutes of the Lady of Azure represent surveillance and punishment. This plain-language rendering gives the literal sense and common interpretations. Whether “the Oath of Moonlight” and the periods of nine and twenty-four days are explained in more detail elsewhere in the full text should be checked against the surrounding fascicles of the Wushang Biyao and the quoted original text of the Scripture of the Primordial Record of the Seven Sages.

九十九

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5e0040); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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