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《急救仙方》Vol. 5

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Taiping 太平部 Vol. 5 / 11 5,909 characters

About this page. The original text of 《急救仙方》 Vol. 5 (Taiping 太平部, 11 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 11 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

急救仙方卷之五惻五    濟隂品(四十一證/歌括用藥)    調經 婦人經血有七七七七通行病難識非寒非 熱及頭疼次第調經不須失 正胃湯   半夏(一/兩)川芎(四/錢)旋覆花(四/錢)   陳皮(三/錢)丁香(一/錢)白茯苓(半/錢)  右用姜煎空心服 平胃湯   人參草果白术   宿砂白茯苓紅棗肉(煨過/焙乾)  右爲末空心白湯調下    漏胎腹痛 漏胎下血不須醫乾煞孩兒悔莫追方内有 湯名縮住皆因妊母受災危  凢婦人三兩月或五七月時下血塊多不  治曰漏胎 縮住湯   宿砂仁(一/兩)益智仁(半/兩)  右爲末每服三錢空心白湯下 安胎飲   香附子(一兩去/毛炒)  右爲末白湯下   手足疼痛 百節酸疼時復痛皆因勞役損精神梅煎散 子加添味温酒時須活絡靈  凢婦人四肢痛皆因先前坐草時及經絡  勞役受風入體 梅煎散   當歸北柴胡黄耆(各半/兩)   鼈甲天仙藤甘草(各一/兩)  右爲末熟酒調下 活絡丸   川烏草烏(各半/兩)赤小豆   地龍(各一/兩)大蒜(一箇/煨) 右爲末酒煮糊丸熟酒下    腰脚痛 水觸經時經不行因而脚痛致腰疼但用流 經調血藥治療遲時别病生  凢婦人脚疼腰痛皆因氣血凝滯多因經
Interpretation

The fifth volume of Ji Jiu Xian Fang (Emergency Immortal Prescriptions) records forty-one symptoms related to women's diseases along with corresponding formulas and mnemonic verses. Here is a simplified interpretation:

Regarding menstrual irregularities, the text notes that abnormal menstrual bleeding manifests in varied forms, making diagnosis challenging—it may present as neither cold nor heat syndromes, often accompanied by headaches. Treatment requires gradual regulation of menstrual flow without delay.

The Zhengwei Decoction formula:

  • Pinellia rhizome (Banxia) 1 liang
  • Chuanxiong rhizome (Chuanxiong) 4 qian
  • Inula flower (Xuanfuhua) 4 qian
  • Aged tangerine peel (Chenpi) 3 qian
  • Clove (Dingxiang) 1 qian
  • White poria (Bai Fuling) ½ qian

Decoct all ingredients with ginger juice and take on an empty stomach.

The Pingwei Decoction composition:

  • Ginseng (Renshen)
  • Amomum fruit (Caoguo)
  • White atractylodes (Baizhu)
  • Amomum seed (Sharen)
  • White poria (Bai Fuling)
  • Roasted jujube flesh (Hongzao)

Grind into powder and take with warm water before meals.

For pregnancy bleeding (loutai, "leaking fetus") with abdominal pain, the text warns that delayed treatment may lead to fetal death. Loutai refers to blood clots during pregnancy. The Suozhu Decoction formula uses:

  • Amomum seed (Sharen) 1 liang
  • Bitter cardamom (Yizhiren) ½ liang

Ground into powder, take 3 qian doses before meals. Alternatively, the Antai Drink prescribes solely 1 liang of fried cyperus tuber (Xiangfu) in powdered form.

Concerning limb pain, it explains that generalized joint soreness in women often stems from postpartum exhaustion (zuocao, "sitting on straw") or wind invasion in the meridians. The Meijian Powder combines:

  • Angelica root (Danggui)
  • Bupleurum root (Chaihu)
  • Astragalus root (Huangqi) — each ½ liang
  • Turtle shell (Biejia)
  • Fibraurea stem (Tianxianteng)
  • Licorice (Gancao) — each 1 liang

Take with heated wine. The Huoluo Pill uses:

  • Aconite main root (Chuanwu)
  • Aconite subsidiary root (Caowu) — each ½ liang
  • Red adzuki beans (Chixiaodou)
  • Earthworm (Dilong) — each 1 liang
  • 1 roasted garlic bulb

Grind, decoct with wine, and form into pills.

For lumbago and leg pain, the text attributes it to cold exposure during menstruation causing Qi-blood stagnation, where foot pain radiates to the waist. It stresses prompt treatment with blood-activating and meridian-dredging herbs to prevent complications.

(Note: Measurements follow traditional Chinese units—1 liang ≈ 37.5g; 1 qian ≈ 3.75g. Herbal names are rendered in standard English with Pinyin in parentheses on first occurrence.)

 行之際水濕所觸住而不行流入脚經故  成疾甚不轉側日夜呻吟不止或有發熱 流經散   當歸肉桂川芎   威靈仙黑牽牛(各三/錢)烏豆   爲藥地黄(各半/錢)京芍藥(四/錢)   牡丹皮(二/錢)  右㕮咀半酒半水煎服    頭疼 太陽頭疼血虚風漸漸疼加兩眼中先須𥙷 取陽經候須用甦風最有功 一字散   南星(生)全蝎(三/箇)川芎   白芷荆芥穗(各二/錢)  右爲末茶調下    頭暈 肝臟虚時眼暈花心中欲吐是痰邪早上起 來痰暈轉須知臟腑受寒邪  凢婦人頭暈眼花不得起止心中欲吐是  肝虚受痰飲所致宜補肝行風化痰 婁金丸  茴香香附子(各半/錢)草烏(一/箇)  半夏曲(一/兩)白茯苓細辛(各半/兩)  右酒麵糊爲丸每服二十丸食後酒下仍  以三五七散補之    腹常痛 經年積血在關元日夜呻吟不得眠青皮烏 藥姜香附莪术三稜方得痊 凢婦人腹中常痛上下不足經年積血也 立效散   青皮陳皮烏藥   乾姜香附子莪术   三稜  右用醋煮焙乾爲末空心陳皮湯下 消痛丸   乾漆三稜(各半/兩)良姜(一/兩)   斑猫(三箇/炒)  右醋一升煮乾焙爲末醋糊丸每服三十  丸醋湯下薑湯亦可 又方三稜莪术青皮
Interpretation

This medical prescription primarily discusses treatment methods for several common ailments:

For foot ailments, if exposure to water has caused dampness leading to Qi-blood stagnation, resulting in painful foot meridians that cannot move properly—with patients moaning day and night or even developing fever—use the following herbs: Chinese angelica (Danggui, 3 qian), cinnamon bark (Rougui, 3 qian), Sichuan lovage rhizome (Chuanxiong, 3 qian), Chinese clematis root (Weilingxian, 3 qian), black morning glory (Heiqianniu, 3 qian), black soybean (Wudou, 0.5 qian), and rehmannia root (Dihuang, 0.5 qian), along with peony root bark (Mudanpi, 2 qian) and Beijing peony root (Jingshaoyao, 4 qian). Decoct half with wine and half with water for oral administration.

Headache treatment distinguishes two types: Temple headaches due to blood deficiency with wind invasion, accompanied by eye discomfort, require regulating the Yang meridians. Use "Yi Zi San" (One-Character Powder)—comprising arisaema rhizome (Shengnanxing), three whole scorpions (Quanxie), Sichuan lovage rhizome (Chuanxiong), dahurian angelica root (Baizhi), and schizonepeta spike (Jingjiesui, 2 qian each)—ground into powder and taken with tea.

Dizziness often stems from liver deficiency, manifesting as vertigo and nausea upon morning awakening, caused by cold pathogens affecting the organs and phlegm-rheum rising. Use "Lou Jin Wan" (Golden Gourd Pill): fennel (Huixiang) and cyperus rhizome (Xiangfu, 0.5 qian each), one monkshood (Caowu), pinellia tuber (Banxiaqu, 1 liang), white poria (Fuling), and asarum herb (Xixin, 0.5 liang each). Mix with wine and flour paste to form pills, taking 20 pills with wine after meals, complemented by "San Wu Qi San" (Three-Five-Seven Powder).

For chronic abdominal pain in women caused by blood stasis accumulating in the Guanyuan point (Dantian area), use "Li Xiao San" (Instant-Effect Powder): green tangerine peel (Qingpi), aged tangerine peel (Chenpi), lindera root (Wuyao), dried ginger (Ganjiang), cyperus rhizome (Xiangfu), zedoary (Ezhu), and burreed tuber (Sanleng)—vinegar-boiled, baked, and ground into powder, taken with tangerine peel decoction on an empty stomach. For stubborn pain, use "Xiao Tong Wan" (Pain-Dissolving Pill): 0.5 liang of dried lacquer (Ganqi) and burreed tuber (Sanleng), 1 liang of galangal (Liangjiang), and three stir-fried blister beetles (Banmao). Boil in 1 sheng of vinegar until dry, then form pills—take 30 pills with vinegar or ginger decoction. A simpler formula uses just burreed tuber (Sanleng), zedoary (Ezhu), and green tangerine peel (Qingpi).

These prescriptions emphasize using pungent-warm herbs to move Qi and activate blood, combined with guiding agents like wine and vinegar to enhance efficacy, embodying the TCM principle that "free flow prevents pain." Caution is required with animal-derived ingredients like scorpions and blister beetles due to toxicity—modern usage should follow medical guidance.

  麥芽半夏(各四/兩)  右醋六升煮乾焙爲末醋糊丸每服二十  丸醋湯或姜湯下    脇下刺痛 兩旁脇痛氣不通或時冲下氣連胷烏沈香 附玄胡索七氣湯中加减功  凢婦人兩脇痛小腹疼至胷背乃氣不順  也 加减七氣湯   人參桂(各三/錢)甘草   玄胡索香附子沉香(各二/錢)   烏藥(五/錢)半夏(四/錢)  右用姜煎不拘時煎服    小膓滿痛 血在三焦滿腹間或時淋瀝小便難萬靈散 子通神用熱酒調加三兩飡  凢婦人小腹痛是血也熱也氣也注於三  焦之内流於膀胱之中小便淋也或大小  産後是遺經敗血所致 萬靈散   桂(半/兩)當歸(一/兩)莪术(半/兩)   木香(三/錢)地黄(六/錢)  右爲末熱酒調下又以小建中湯補之小  便淋瀝八正散本事方桃仁煎    手足心熱 經血行時受其濕致令心中熱來侵白术柴 胡滋血後手足煩熱自然清  凢婦人經行時手足受水觸血風所致手  足心時時有煩熱先服磁石湯加柴胡 磁石湯   芍藥地黄(各二/錢)白术   甘草地骨皮(各三/錢)北柴胡(五/錢)  右㕮咀水煎空心服    往來寒熱 隂陽相勝致傷寒或是胎前雜病得但服柴 胡加减湯一似燒湯去潑雪  凢婦人寒熱往來此隂陽相勝隂勝則寒
Interpretation

The following are several ancient medicinal formulas for treating gynecological disorders, primarily addressing common female symptoms such as hypochondriac pain, lower abdominal pain, and feverish palms and soles.

The first formula treats stabbing pain below the ribs. Use four liang each of malt sprout (Maiya) and pinellia rhizome (Banxia), simmered in six sheng of vinegar until dry, then roasted and ground into powder. Form into pills using vinegar paste, taking twenty pills per dose with vinegar soup or ginger decoction. If bilateral hypochondriac pain, qi stagnation, or ascending qi occurs, add lignum aquilariae resinatum (Wuchenxiang) and corydalis rhizome (Xuanhusuo) as modifications to the Seven Qi Decoction (Qiqi Tang).

The second formula is a modified Seven Qi Decoction for women with hypochondriac pain and lower abdominal pain radiating to the chest and back due to qi stagnation. The prescription includes three qian each of ginseng (Renshen) and cinnamon twig (Guizhi), two qian each of licorice (Gancao), corydalis (Xuanhusuo), cyperus rhizome (Xiangfu), and lignum aquilariae resinatum (Chenxiang), five qian of lindera root (Wuyao), and four qian of pinellia (Banxia). Decoct with fresh ginger and take without time restrictions.

The third formula addresses distension and pain in the lower abdomen, often caused by blood stasis滞留 in the Triple Burner (Sanjiao, an TCM concept) or bladder leading to difficult urination. Use the All-Effective Powder (Wanling San) taken with heated wine, combined with dietary adjustments. Female lower abdominal pain frequently arises from blood heat, qi stagnation, or postpartum blood stasis. The All-Effective Powder配方 contains half a liang of cinnamon twig (Guizhi), one liang of Chinese angelica (Danggui), half a liang of zedoary (Ezhu), three qian of aucklandia root (Muxiang), and six qian of rehmannia (Dihuang), ground and taken with warm wine. It may also be paired with Minor Center-Fortifying Decoction (Xiao Jianzhong Tang). For difficult urination, use Eight Corrections Powder (Bazheng San) or Peach Kernel Decoction (Taoren Jian).

The fourth formula treats feverish palms and soles. When women experience damp-pathogen invasion during menstruation causing vexing heat in extremities, first use Magnetite Decoction (Cishi Tang)加bupleurum (Chaihu). The Magnetite Decoction contains two qian each of peony root (Shaoyao) and rehmannia (Dihuang), three qian each of white atractylodes (Baizhu), licorice (Gancao), and lycium root bark (Digupi), plus five qian of northern bupleurum (Beichaihu). Decoct in water and take on an empty stomach.

Finally, alternating chills and fever indicate yin-yang imbalance and can be effectively treated with modified Bupleurum Decoction (Chaihu Tang). In women, this alternating pattern often stems from阴阳失调 (yinyang shitiao), where yin excess causes cold symptoms.

 陽勝則熱所受如是受胎雜病但服柴胡  散 柴胡散   北柴胡黄苓甘草(各三/錢)   荆芥桂(各三/錢)地骨皮(一/錢)  右㕮咀水煎仍服小柴胡湯三五貼    虚熱 虚熱來時日夜般兩手脉來微細看逍遥散 内加香附竹葉煎時始得安  凢婦人體熱脉微乃虚熱此妄血太過 道遥散   内加地骨皮甘草(各三/錢)北柴胡(五/錢)   黄芩川芎(各三/錢)  右㕮咀用水煎空心服    背心疼痛 心生血者資脾養或因怒炁在於心就使背 心相對痛烏頭妙劑最爲靈  凢婦人心能生血脾能養血或因怒氣冲  犯於心致使氣血相搏在於胸膈故背心  相對痛烏頭丸主之 烏頭丸   川烏(一/箇)川椒(一兩/焙)桂(一/兩)   赤石脂(半兩/煅)附子(一箇/炖)狼毒(半/兩)   良薑(半/兩)  右爲末蜜丸每服十丸空心温酒米湯下    腹内脹痛 腹脹因緣氣血虚因而食積損於脾𥐼砂丸 子頻頻服不得消時蠱有餘  凢婦人心生脹或腹内脹虚劣血氣因食  生冷傷於脾或月候不行血注於脾致使  然也若不甦脾順氣終成蠱疾難治 𥐼砂丸   𥐼砂(三兩/别研)三稜青皮   川椒乾漆(各三/錢)厚朴(二/錢)  右爲末醋糊爲丸每服三十丸姜湯下    四肢腫毒
Interpretation

This passage presents several treatment methods for gynecological disorders:

For miscellaneous pregnancy and childbirth disorders caused by excessive yang heat, Chaihu San (Bupleurum Powder) can be used. The formula consists of 3 qian each of Chaihu (Bupleurum root), Huangqin (Scutellaria root), and Gancao (licorice), along with 3 qian each of Jingjie (Schizonepeta herb) and Guizhi (cinnamon twig), and 1 qian of Digupi (Lycium root bark). These ingredients should be finely chopped and decocted in water for oral administration, supplemented with Xiao Chaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) for 3–5 doses.

Symptoms of deficient heat manifest as persistent fever day and night with a weak pulse. In such cases, Xiaoyao San (Free and Easy Wanderer Powder) should be combined with Xiangfu (Cyperus rhizome) and Zhuye (bamboo leaves) for decoction. If deficient heat arises from excessive blood loss, Xiaoyao San should be modified by adding 3 qian each of Digupi and Gancao, 5 qian of Chaihu, and 3 qian each of Huangqin and Chuanxiong (Ligusticum rhizome). The mixture is finely chopped and taken on an empty stomach.

Back and heart pain results from dysfunction in the heart’s role of generating blood and the spleen’s role of nourishing blood, or from anger damaging the heart, causing qi and blood to clash in the chest and diaphragm. Wutou Wan (Aconite Pill) can be used for treatment. The formula includes one Chuanwu (Aconite main tuber), 1 liang of Chuanjiao (Sichuan pepper, roasted dry), 1 liang of Guizhi, half a liang of calcined Chishizhi (red halloysite), one Fuzi (Aconite lateral root, stewed), half a liang of Langdu (Euphorbia root), and half a liang of Liangjiang (galangal). These ingredients are ground into powder and mixed with honey to form pills. Ten pills should be taken on an empty stomach with warm wine or rice water.

Abdominal distension and pain often arise from qi-blood deficiency or dietary stagnation damaging the spleen. Naosha Wan (Sal Ammoniac Pill) can be used, composed of 3 liang of Naosha (sal ammoniac, ground separately), along with 3 qian each of Sanleng (burreed rhizome), Qingpi (green tangerine peel), Chuanjiao, and Ganqi (dried lacquer), plus 2 qian of Houpo (magnolia bark). The ingredients are ground into powder and mixed with vinegar paste to form pills. Thirty pills should be taken with ginger decoction. If the spleen and stomach are not regulated in time to smooth qi flow, the condition may progress into incurable gu zhang (tympanites).

For swelling and toxicity in the limbs, no specific formula is provided, but based on the context, it is likely also caused by qi-blood disharmony.

四肢腫毒便如水庸醫不識用藥餌米飲調 下當歸丸自然經脉化爲水  凢婦人四肢腫痛乃經血不得流徧四肢  或腫而痛此因水濕所傷觸經而然 當歸丸    當歸(半/兩)桂(三/錢)葶藶(二/錢)   人參(一/錢)大黄(三/錢)赤芍藥(二/錢)   白茯苓(半/錢)甘遂(半/錢)  右用蜜丸彈子大米飲化下    皮肉如針刺 皮肉之中似針刺或時自吐嘔頻頻此是月 經傷冷得血痛元來自有因  凢婦人肌肉如針刺或時吐嘔者因月經  傷冷血痛但𥙷胃熱方用止痛先服加乾  散次服立效散方見前腹痛内 加乾散   没藥當歸北芍藥(各三/錢)   桂(二/錢)麝香(一/分)川烏(三/錢)   茴香三錢  右爲末酒調下    月候不乾 月經太過不乾時乃是氣虚之所爲内𥙷丸 中加使用鹿茸附子𥙷三虚 歸茸丸   當歸(一/兩)牡丹皮鹿茸(各三/錢)   附子(一/箇)地黄(三/錢)人參(三/錢)  右爲末糊丸阿膠湯下    自痢下血 下痢之病有兩般赤是熱證白是寒腹痛時 時頻下痢八寳湯中服立安  凢婦人下痢赤白腹痛皆因受寒熱之邪  積於臟腑故有此證當先去熱然後調脾  胃 八寳湯   當歸(一/兩)大黄(半/兩)枳殻   赤芍藥木香(各三/錢)
Interpretation

This medical prescription primarily addresses several gynecological conditions and their corresponding treatments. When women experience swelling and pain in the limbs, it is caused by obstructed menstrual flow and the invasion of dampness. This can be treated with Danggui Wan (Angelica Pill), composed of half an ounce of angelica root (Danggui), three qian of cinnamon bark (Rougui), two qian of lepidium seed (Tinglizi), and five other herbs. The ingredients are mixed with honey to form pill-sized pellets, which are then taken with rice water.

If symptoms include stinging skin pain or vomiting, this indicates blood stasis and pain due to cold affecting menstruation. Treatment involves two steps: first, take Jiagan San (Pain-Relieving Powder), which contains three qian each of myrrh (Moyao), angelica root (Danggui), and white peony root (Baishao), along with two qian of cinnamon bark (Rougui), mixed with wine. This is followed by Lixiao San (Rapid-Effect Powder).

Excessive and prolonged menstrual bleeding is attributed to Qi deficiency. In such cases, warming and tonifying herbs like deer antler (Lurong) and aconite (Fuzi) should be added to restorative formulas. Guirong Wan (Angelica and Deer Antler Pill) is specifically designed for this condition, combining one ounce of angelica root (Danggui), three qian of deer antler (Lurong), and one piece of aconite (Fuzi), ground into powder and taken with donkey-hide gelatin soup (Ejiao Tang).

Dysentery is classified into two types: red stools indicate heat syndrome, while white stools indicate cold syndrome. When women suffer from red-white dysentery accompanied by abdominal pain, it results from the accumulation of cold and heat pathogens in the organs. Treatment involves first clearing heat, then regulating the spleen and stomach. Babao Tang (Eight-Treasure Decoction) is prescribed, containing one ounce of angelica root (Danggui), half an ounce of rhubarb (Dahuang), and three qian each of bitter orange (Zhiqiao), red peony root (Chishaoyao), and costus root (Muxiang).

These formulas exemplify the TCM principle of "pattern differentiation and treatment" (Bianzheng Shizhi), tailoring herbal combinations to specific symptoms while emphasizing administration methods (such as rice water, wine, or donkey-hide gelatin soup as carriers). The precise dosages (e.g., just one fen of musk) and the balanced use of warming and cooling herbs—including blood-nourishing agents like angelica root and purgatives like rhubarb—demonstrate the nuanced approach of classical prescriptions.

 右水煎服 調胃養中湯   人參白术陳皮   豆蔻(各三/錢)訶子(一/箇)白茯苓(三/錢)  右爲末米飲調下    喘嗽 皆因肺藏受風寒咳嗽痰涎喘不安但要安 胎調胃氣紫蘇湯點伏龍湯  凢婦人肺臟感寒邪而成嗽漸次傳脾吐  痰涎也治療之遲成血塊血勞也經喘不  通失音也 伏龍湯   杏仁(七/箇)訶子(五/箇)陳皮   枳殻(各三/錢)阿膠(七/片)麻黄(二/錢)   青黛(一/錢)  右爲末蘇湯調食後再用調經散(見三/因方)    産後血不乾 産後因何血不乾皆因傷損子宫寒日久漸 加形體瘦却成帶下不能安  凢婦人産後血不乾或一月之後其血黄  如灰汁者日久成帶 玉神散   毛頭紙(十張/燒灰)楮皮紙(一大張/燒灰)   荆芥穗(一/握)半夏(半/錢)  右用水酒同煎若有咳嗽金沸草散姜棗  煎服   小便赤澁 臍中有撮小便攻或在産前産後中葵子丸 中三五服葱熨臍中立便通  凢婦人小便赤澁腹中有熱如小便澁赤  兩津液血出多所以小便不尋常也 葵子散   木通(半/兩)當歸(三/錢)葵子(二/錢)   通草(一/兩)栀子(三/箇)  右用水煎産後葱熨臍中小便即通也    大便閉結 肺臟虚熱大便結此乃脾虚臟中竭薄苛湯
Interpretation

This passage records several ancient medical prescriptions and symptom analyses for treating gynecological disorders:

The first is the "Stomach-Regulating Middle Nourishing Decoction" (Tiaowei Yangzhong Tang), composed of ginseng, white atractylodes, aged tangerine peel, cardamom, chebulic myrobalan, and poria cocos, ground into fine powder and taken with rice water. It primarily treats symptoms like excessive phlegm, coughing, and labored breathing caused by wind-cold invasion of the lungs. Notably, pregnant women requiring fetal stabilization and stomach regulation should take it with perilla leaf decoction.

For coughs in women caused by cold pathogens invading the lungs, untimely treatment may develop into blood stasis, consumptive disorders, or even loss of voice. The "Hidden Dragon Decoction" (Fulong Tang) uses powdered ingredients including apricot kernel, chebulic myrobalan, aged tangerine peel, bitter orange, donkey-hide gelatin, ephedra, and indigo naturalis, taken with perilla leaf decoction after meals alongside menstrual-regulating powder.

Persistent postpartum bleeding was attributed to cold-damaged uterus, potentially leading to emaciation and abnormal vaginal discharge over time. The "Jade Spirit Powder" (Yushen San) combines ashes of hair paper and mulberry bark paper with schizonepeta spike and pinellia rhizome, decocted with rice wine. For accompanying coughs, the inula flower powder with ginger and jujube is recommended.

Reddish, painful urination—occurring both pre- and postpartum—can be treated with "Malva Seed Powder" (Kuizi San) containing akebia stem, Chinese angelica, malva seed, rice-paper plant pith, and gardenia, decocted and taken with scallion compress applied to the navel.

Finally, constipation was understood as resulting from lung deficiency-heat and spleen deficiency with insufficient body fluids, suggesting treatment with mint decoction. These formulas collectively reflect traditional Chinese medicine's holistic approach to gynecological conditions, emphasizing spleen-stomach warming, qi-blood harmonization, and systemic regulation.

點三四服自然通利熱須撤  凢婦人大便結肺臟受熱風血虚也 三黄散   防風(半/兩)枳殻(半/兩)大黄(二/兩)  右爲末薄荷湯下 空腸丸   麻仁厚朴枳殻   大黄杏仁川烏(各等/分)  右爲末煉蜜丸米飲下    牙疼腫痛 牙疼腫痛是脾虚兩脥腫時風熱俱赴筵散 子頻頻漱續使𥙷肝湯即除  凢婦人牙疼脥腫脾虚血弱氣不升降受  暴風熱但以祛風赴筵散灌潄 赴筵散   細辛蓽□附子皮   川烏皮  右煎湯噙漱口滿吐之 𥙷肝湯   肉豆蔻(生)陳皮(半/兩)白术(半/兩)   荆芥(三/錢)旋覆花(三/錢)良薑   茯苓(三/錢)  右爲末米湯調下    腸風 大便之後血相隨名曰腸風氣有餘荆芥川 烏爲丸子黄耆酒下便令除  凡婦人此證因房太過血不足氣有餘致  有肛門澁痛 宣腸丸   川烏(生)荆芥穗(一/兩)枳殻(一/兩)  右用米糊丸黄耆酒下    吐血上行 經血行時反上行肺經有病熱冲然但要順 經調肺氣紅花散子善能痊  凢婦人吐血有三一經不行反上行便傷  氣也二傷冲三肺經受熱隨上冲故便吐  血 調脾散   三稜莪术(各/兩)麥芽(半/兩)   胡椒(二/錢)宿砂(三/錢)川芎(二/錢)
Interpretation

This text records several ancient medicinal formulas and symptom analyses for common gynecological conditions. First addressing constipation: women's bowel obstruction often stems from lung heat or blood deficiency with wind-heat patterns. One formula called "Three Yellow Powder" (Sanhuang San) uses equal parts of ledebouriella root (Fangfeng) and bitter orange (Zhike) with double dose of rhubarb (Dahuang), ground into powder and taken with mint tea.

For intestinal disorders, there's a "Hollow Intestine Pill" (Kongchang Wan) combining equal measures of hemp seed (Maren), magnolia bark (Houpo), bitter orange (Zhike), rhubarb (Dahuang), apricot kernel (Xingren), and aconite (Chuanwu), prepared with honey into pills and swallowed with rice water. Special mention is made of women's toothache with facial swelling, attributed to spleen deficiency with blood weakness, qi-blood stagnation compounded by wind-heat. Treatment begins with gargling "Banquet Powder" (Fuyan San) - a decoction of asarum herb (Xixin), long pepper (Bibo), prepared aconite skin (Fuzi Pi) and raw aconite skin (Chuanwu Pi), followed by internal "Liver-Nourishing Decoction" (Bugan Tang) containing nutmeg (Roudoukou), aged tangerine peel (Chenpi), white atractylodes (Baizhu), schizonepeta (Jingjie), inula flower (Xuanfuhua), galangal (Liangjiang) and poria (Fuling), ground and taken with rice water.

Regarding bloody stools (called "intestinal wind" in classical terms), this was considered a qi-blood imbalance. Treatment used pills of schizonepeta (Jingjie) and aconite (Chuanwu) taken with astragalus wine. The text specifically notes this condition in women often results from excessive sexual activity causing blood deficiency with qi excess, manifesting as anal discomfort. Another "Intestine-Clearing Pill" (Xuanchang Wan) combines raw aconite (Sheng Chuanwu), schizonepeta spikes (Jingjie Sui) and bitter orange (Zhike) in equal measures, formed with rice paste into pills and similarly taken with astragalus wine.

For hematemesis, three causes are identified: reversed menstrual flow, internal injury to the thoroughfare vessel, or lung channel heat. Treatment emphasizes lung qi regulation, recommending "Safflower Powder" (Honghua San). Finally mentioned is a "Spleen-Regulating Powder" (Tiaopi San) containing burreed rhizome (Sanleng), zedoary (Ezhu), malt (Maiya), pepper (Hujiao), cardamom (Sharen) and ligusticum (Chuanxiong) for spleen-stomach disharmony.

  茴香(二/錢)甘草(三/錢)青皮(三/錢)   陳皮(三/錢)  右爲末米飲調下 通經丸   當歸(一錢/半)桂(不見/火)青皮(去/白)   大黄(炮)乾漆(炒令/烟盡)乾薑炮   川烏(炖)桃仁(炒去/皮)莪术(炒)   川椒(各/錢)  右十味每味各同椒微炒放地上出汗爲  末一半用醋熬成膏後入一半更入雞子  清同爲丸隂乾醋湯下三十丸    胎前腹痛 胎氣有餘腫脚經三隂受濕未能分治療先 須調去濕方可安胎治脚經  凢婦人孕七八月脚腫此胎氣流於三隂  脚經至將月時經血大過氣隨血散先爲  去濕次與分氣飲 分氣飲   陳皮甘草赤伏苓(各三/錢)   蒼术木瓜白术(各五/錢) 右以姜棗煎服    筋掣發搐 風入肝經發爲搐虚之太極又攣拳參附湯 中加减服要行氣脉自然痊  凢婦人氣虚太極肝經受風肝主筋受風  則搐急不舒先散風 參附湯   人參附子(生)甘草   細辛白术乾姜(各二/錢)  右爲末熱酒調服   徧身黄 面目遍身似橘黄其人經脉不尋常皆因房 事中其血若不醫之定不祥  凢婦人遍身黄疸名經水不調房事觸犯 寸金散   黄臘(五/錢)白凡(五/錢)陳皮(三/錢)  右以黄蠟丸滋血湯調經湯吞下(大全/方上)
Interpretation

The Jijiuxianfang (Emergency Immortal Prescriptions) documents several common gynecological treatments:

For the Tongjing Wan (Menstruation-Regulating Pill) formula: Equal parts of Chinese angelica (Danggui), cinnamon bark (Rougui), green tangerine peel (Qingpi), rhubarb (Dahuang), dried lacquer (Ganqi), dried ginger (Ganjiang), Sichuan aconite (Chuanwu), peach kernel (Taoren), zedoary (Ezhu), and Sichuan pepper (Huajiao). Preparation method: First lightly stir-fry the herbs, then grind into powder. Half the mixture is cooked with vinegar into a paste, then combined with the remaining powder and egg white to form pills. After drying in shade, take thirty pills with vinegar-infused warm water.

Regarding edema in pregnant women during the seventh or eighth month, the text attributes this to fetal Qi affecting the Three Yin Channels (Taiyin Spleen Channel, Shaoyin Kidney Channel, and Jueyin Liver Channel). Treatment requires first eliminating dampness, recommending the Fenqi Yin (Qi-Dividing Decoction): Three qian each of aged tangerine peel (Chenpi), licorice (Gancao), and red poria (Chifuling), with five qian each of atractylodes (Cangzhu), chaenomeles (Mugua), and white atractylodes (Baizhu), decocted with fresh ginger and jujube.

For convulsions caused by Liver Channel wind invasion, the text advises first dispelling wind using Shenfu Tang (Ginseng-Aconite Decoction): Two qian each of ginseng (Renshen), raw aconite (Shengfuzi), licorice (Gancao), asarum herb (Xixin), white atractylodes (Baizhu), and dried ginger (Ganjiang), ground into powder and taken with warmed wine.

Generalized jaundice, termed "menstrual irregularity" in the text, is attributed to improper sexual activity. Treatment involves Cunjin San (Inch-Gold Powder): Five qian each of yellow wax (Huangla) and alum (Baifan), with three qian of aged tangerine peel (Chenpi), formed into wax pills to be taken with Zixue Tang (Blood-Nourishing Decoction) or Tiaojing Tang (Menstruation-Regulating Decoction).

   語音不岀 或時嗽後語音咽脫着傷風是亦然但用塩 湯乾與嚼血勞之病斷琴弦  凢婦人氣虚肺感風邪而失音有因嗽絶  宜用脚經丸塩煨姜過一宿早晨服之久  失音者尤宜助桂湯 助桂湯   好真蘇子(二/兩)杏仁(三十/枚)訶子(三/枚)   百藥煎(二/兩)  右用熱酒調下    塞噎 氣不調和上膈寒致令塞噎吐痰涎丁香柿 蒂枇杷葉自然塞去得安痊  凢婦人氣不順上膈受寒致塞噎不住傷  風者有此 丁香散   丁香柿蒂枇杷葉   陳皮(各等/分)  右爲末細嚼服    形容瘦瘁 氣不充時血不榮肌肉不長瘦其身谷靈丸 子服兩月頰紅肥大長精神  凢婦人血弱血虚肌肉不長血海虚竭大  要調血氣 谷靈丸   黄茋人參牛膝   當歸(各一/兩)附子(一/枚)地黄(半/兩)   杜仲蒼术白术   桂枸杞(各三/錢)茯苓(五/錢)  右以酒糊丸人參湯下    數月懐胎經行如故 懷胎數月不能分飲食無妨經又行蘇合香 丸化水下鬼胎客忤不能迍  凢婦人懷胎三四月飲食無妨月經如常  此鬼忤怪氣在於臟腑是以滿腹宜服蘇  合香丸井花水早晨服    玉户生瘡 玉户生瘡時痛癢皆因房色損其元黄蔥水 洗兩三次杏仁燒灰油調痊
Interpretation

This passage describes several treatment methods for gynecological conditions. First, for cases of voice loss—often occurring after wind-cold induced coughing that leaves the throat hoarse—one may gargle with salt water or take Jiaojing Wan (a type of Chinese herbal pill). Alternatively, salt-preserved ginger slices left overnight can be consumed in the morning. Those with chronic voice loss may benefit from Zhugui Tang, a decoction containing two liang of genuine Perilla seeds, thirty apricot kernels, three Terminalia chebula fruits, and two liang of Galla Chinensis, taken with warm wine.

Next is the symptom of choking obstruction, caused by stagnant Qi (vital energy) and cold affecting the upper diaphragm, leading to persistent phlegm expulsion. This can be treated with Dingxiang San, a powder made from equal parts clove, persimmon calyx, loquat leaf, and aged tangerine peel, finely ground and chewed slowly.

For emaciation and blood-Qi deficiency—where weak blood and Qi prevent muscle growth—taking Guling Wan for two months is recommended. This pill formula includes one liang each of astragalus root, ginseng, achyranthes root, and angelica sinensis; one aconite tuber; half a liang of rehmannia; three qian each of eucommia bark, atractylodes rhizome, white atractylodes, cinnamon bark, and wolfberry; and five qian of poria, mixed with wine paste to form pills and taken with ginseng decoction.

Regarding menstruation during pregnancy—where bleeding continues normally for months despite healthy pregnancy and diet—this may indicate pathogenic influences. Taking Suhexiang Wan with well water in the morning is advised.

Lastly, for genital sores causing pain and itching—often due to excessive sexual activity depleting primordial Qi (Yuanqi)—treatment involves washing the affected area two or three times with scallion-boiled water, followed by applying oil mixed with charred apricot kernel ash.

 凢婦人玉户生瘡皆因月事受風房事太  過致生瘡名隂蝕宜黄蔥煎水洗次用 杏仁散   杏仁(一/兩)  右燒灰清油調塗    身痛 右邉身痛爲血逆左邉身痛氣所煎思慮風 寒於兩及此痛元來通一邉  凢婦人身痛右是血左是氣皆因受風濕  思慮交會氣血不調是氣匀氣湯是血匀  血湯 匀血湯   茴香厚朴乳香   桂甘草黑牽牛   地黄羌活  右等分木香湯下 匀血湯   當歸細辛白芷   没藥澤蘭甘草   天仙藤  右等分爲末熱酒調下   寒戰 身戰慄慄似鬼魔血寒之證實無他但信子 規靈有驗熱酒調和不用多  凡婦人戰慄者血寒也皆因傷風冷氣血  弱所以戰栗也  子規丸   荆芥牡丹皮桂   白芍藥  右爲末熱酒調下   心酸 酸心病是脾宿寒胃中痰積致心酸陳皮麥 糵能除積蒼术茱萸病日安  凢婦人有積飲痰證在脾胃間時時酸心  或吐水 茱萸丸   吴茱萸(塩湯/洗)蒼术(各一/兩)陳皮(去/白)   麥芽桂神麯(各五/錢)  右水煮麵糊爲丸米飲下    耳聾 末後三旬耳怎聾皆因妄血受其風巴㦸丸 中加附子更添腦麝取全功  凢婦人風虚上攻如此但服巴㦸丸加附  子温酒下更服黄耆湯巴㦸丸(局方/上載)    遍身麻痹
Interpretation

Ulcerations of the female genitalia often result from exposure to wind during menstruation or excessive sexual activity. This condition is termed "yin erosion." The treatment involves first cleansing with a decoction of scallion, followed by topical application of Xingren Powder. The formula for Xingren Powder is: one liang of apricot kernels burned to ash and mixed with clear oil for application.

Regarding bodily pain: Pain on the right side of the body stems from reversed blood flow (blood stagnation), while pain on the left arises from qi stagnation (blocked qi circulation). Such discomfort is frequently caused by overthinking or exposure to wind-cold, leading to disharmony of qi and blood. For qi stagnation, use Even Qi Decoction; for reversed blood flow, administer Even Blood Decoction.

The Even Blood Decoction formula comprises equal parts of fennel, magnolia bark, frankincense, cinnamon bark, licorice, black morning glory, rehmannia, and notopterygium rhizome, ground into powder and taken with costus root decoction. An alternative Even Blood Decoction formula includes equal parts of angelica root, asarum, angelica dahurica, myrrh, lycopus, licorice, and fibraurea stem, powdered and consumed with heated wine.

Chills and trembling resembling demonic possession indicate blood-cold syndrome. Treat with Zigui Pills taken sparingly with warm wine. Women experiencing chills often suffer from wind-cold exposure or qi-blood deficiency. The Zigui Pill formula combines schizonepeta, moutan bark, cinnamon bark, and white peony root, powdered and taken with warm wine.

Sourness in the chest results from cold in the spleen-stomach or phlegm retention in the stomach. Tangerine peel and malt resolve stagnation, while atractylodes and evodia alleviate symptoms. Women with phlegm retention between spleen and stomach frequently experience chest sourness or clear vomitus. Treat with Evodia Pills: evodia (washed in salt water) and atractylodes (one liang each), tangerine peel (white removed), malt, cinnamon bark, and medicated leaven (five qian each), formed into pills with boiled flour paste and taken with rice water.

Deafness commonly follows blood loss with wind exposure. Enhance Baji Pills by adding aconite and musk for greater efficacy. For women experiencing deafness due to deficient constitution with ascending wind pathogens, administer Baji Pills with aconite using warm wine, supplemented with Astragalus Decoction. Refer to official pharmacopeia (Ju Fang) for Baji Pill's complete formula.

Generalized numbness...

因虚受濕徧身麻不知癢痛眼生花氣血一 時風毒感五𥙷祛風大有加  凢婦人遍身麻痺謂之不仁皆因血風血  虚受風濕所致 五𥙷丸   黄耆(一/兩)人參(五/錢)附子(一/枚)   當歸(三/錢)白芍藥(五/錢)  右煉蜜丸祛風散下 祛風散   生川烏白术白芷   甘草(各三/錢)  右温酒調吞下五𥙷丸 秦桂丸(增添别/本得效)  治婦人無子昔知金州范羅言乞以此方  試令婦人服之四十九日如無子請罰臣  一家以令天下何德易云雖其言自誇然  實有異驗臣妻年卄七無子服此藥二十  日便有孕殘藥以與石門縣令妻年三十  四斷産巳十六年服此便有娠又將殘藥  與太子中守文季妻年四十無子服此遂  有娠其效如神不可具述乃仙方也   秦芃桂心杜仲   防風厚朴(各三/分)附子(生一/兩半)   茯苓(兩/半)白薇乾薑   沙參牛膝半夏(各五/錢)   人參(一/兩)細辛(一兩/一分)  右十四味並生碾爲末煉蜜丸如菉豆大  每服
Interpretation

This passage records two ancient medical prescriptions for treating gynecological disorders along with related case studies.

The first prescription addresses systemic numbness in women, known in traditional Chinese medicine as "buren" (insensitivity). Symptoms include full-body numbness, loss of pain sensation, and blurred vision, primarily caused by Qi (vital energy) and blood deficiency coupled with invasion of wind-damp pathogens. The treatment involves taking "Five Tonics Pill" (Wubu Wan) with "Wind-Dispelling Powder" (Qufeng San). Five Tonics Pill consists of astragalus root (30g), ginseng (15g), aconite (1 piece), Chinese angelica (9g), and white peony root (15g), prepared with honey into pills. Wind-Dispelling Powder contains raw Sichuan aconite, atractylodes, angelica dahurica, and licorice (9g each), taken with warm wine to send down the Five Tonics Pill.

The second prescription, called "Qin-Gui Pill" (Qingui Wan), treats female infertility. The text documents three successful cases: a 27-year-old childless woman conceived after 20 days of medication; a 34-year-old woman who had missed her period for 16 years conceived after treatment; and a 40-year-old childless woman also conceived. The formula contains 14 ingredients: large-leaf gentian root, cinnamon bark, eucommia bark, saposhnikovia root, and magnolia bark (0.9g each), raw aconite (45g), poria (45g), cynanchum atratum, dried ginger, adenophora root, achyranthes root, and pinellia tuber (15g each), ginseng (30g), and asarum root (30.3g). Preparation involves grinding these herbs into powder, forming honey pills the size of mung beans. Take 30 pills on an empty stomach with rice water, increasing dosage if ineffective, but discontinuing immediately upon conception.

The text notably comments that although the original recommender boasted "punish my whole family if no results appear within 49 days"—which may sound like empty bragging—this formula indeed demonstrates miraculous efficacy and deserves to be called an immortal prescription (xianfang).

三十丸空心米飲任下未效更加數  丸巳覺有孕便不可服 急救仙方卷之五

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5e0066); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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