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《無上三天法師說廕育眾生妙經》

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Zhengyi 正一部 1 volumes 1,720 characters

About this page. The original text of 《無上三天法師說廕育眾生妙經》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 4 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

無上三天法師說蔭育衆生妙經 天師曰善哉善哉吾見天地轉動日月變移 星辰失度劫運將終饑鬼出世異災萬端吾 在空中愍念衆生欲出此經乃見萬民饑餓 草菜爲食多分死者難可待活不論貧富之 家倉庫空虚蠶麥無收蕎豆不成有樹無花 有花無子有三色之鬼散出人間食人糧食 使人饑餓而死窮鬼行諸色病殺人第一經 求遂路被人殺死第二食葛蔓根腹中脹滿 死第三食肉味病重死第四往還行不得施 第五氣力薄弱死第六國土不安賊戰鬥死 第七蟲虎食人死第八覓糧逐路饑死第九 羸瘦死第十食蔓根不濟死以至災劫運數 之日風霜折木鬼兵出世爲此荒亂鬼行毒 藥殺人收人五穀蕩盡食人糧食遣人糧米 不息令人饑餓而死富貴作種不成死無收 拾倉庫空虛貧人遭之噉食草菜面目鳥黄 蔓根亦無米豆乏絶人無筋力已漸瘦損衰 微今故告天下萬民欲得免災難請造廕育 衆生妙經闔家大小等各寫造一本修設神 呪靈寳清齋蕩除藥毒之鬼請出家三洞法 師修建善根設齋禮懺即濟治萬民動修一 中一宵家家可須營造此經歸家供養即獲 康健氣力丁强飲食得息田蠶倍收五穀成 熟經求亦得稱意若不信者魔鬼所侵身遭 災劫爾時 天師乃說頌曰 衆生不修善 饑死不生營 葛蔓根不充
Interpretation

The Wondrous Scripture of Nurturing All Beings, as Expounded by the Celestial Master of the Three Heavens:

The Celestial Master (Tianshi) proclaimed: How pitiful! I observe the anomalies in heaven and earth - the sun and moon altering their courses, stars straying from their paths, as the great kalpa disaster approaches. Hungry ghosts manifest in the world, and calamities arise without end. From the void, I take compassion on all beings and resolve to transmit this sacred scripture.

I witness people starving, reduced to eating wild grasses, many perishing by the roadside. Rich and poor alike face empty granaries; silkworms and wheat fail, buckwheat and beans yield no harvest. Trees bear no blossoms, and blossoms no fruit. Three-colored malignant ghosts roam the human realm, stealing people's grain and causing starvation deaths.

Ten tragic deaths are enumerated:

1. Murdered while seeking food

2. Perishing from bloating after eating kudzu roots

3. Poisoned by spoiled meat

4. Starving en route to find sustenance

5. Succumbing to exhaustion

6. Slain by bandits during civil unrest

7. Devoured by insects or beasts

8. Starving while wandering for food

9. Wasting away from extreme emaciation

10. Dying from eating inedible vines

As this calamity descends, gales uproot trees while ghostly soldiers wreak havoc. Evil spirits spread poison, seize provisions, and perpetuate starvation. The wealthy find their crops barren; the poor subsist on wild greens, their faces sallow. When even vine roots become scarce and rice-beans vanish, people waste away daily.

Now I declare to all under heaven: To avert disaster, transcribe and venerate this Scripture of Nurturing All Beings. Every household should copy one volume, recite its divine incantations, and observe Lingbao purification rituals (Zhaijiao) to expel poison-spreading ghosts. Invite masters versed in the Three Caverns (Sanqing Dongzhen/Dongxuan/Dongshen) scriptures to conduct rites with repentance feasts, thereby delivering myriad souls. With sincere practice for just one night and household veneration of this scripture, health will return, vitality restore, nourishment be secured, crops flourish, the five grains abound, and prayers be answered. Those who disbelieve shall suffer demonic afflictions and calamitous fates.

The Master concluded with an admonitory gatha:

Beings who neglect virtue (De) and goodness

Shall starve without recourse -

Not even kudzu roots for sustenance.

(Note: This scripture reflects Daoist eschatology, emphasizing scripture transcription, mantra recitation, and purification rituals (Keyi) as means to transcend apocalyptic calamities.)

米麵何處生 求覔不可得 汝等心不驚 見身受苦辛 安得不經營 今年小災起 來年大難生 磯鬼在人間 食人糧食盡 鬼出遣人請 朝飽食滿足 轉身便即饑 作聲氣力微 消瘦非人形 欲得免災難 涿家讀此經 見錢三百文 遞家須表慶 凡今爲汝說 讀諸得安寧 不論貧富等 聞者即來聽 但是在世人 家家讀此經 汝等請法師 家口莫相爭 五穀大豐熟 鬼災自滅形 不遵天尊教 七祖谷幽㝠 見身受辛苦 所作何由成 信邪入地獄 念道得仙名 傳符降此經 救護諸衆生 超度饑大劫 永離饑窮形 天師言不但夷夏之家須普修禳虔心懺悔 忠君孝親不殺不盜廣積善功至逆魔出世 耗損萬民及傷五穀不熟家家饑餓草菜爲 活不可思議汝等好好備辦香油米麵於清 淨之地安立道場依自然齋法禮懺列户計 口出錢不以多寡隨心布施法師和心等意 勿得爭競不依經㫖徒費香油盤饌終不契 聖意無功德力輾轉困苦貧窮饑餓何似各 各發心作功德力忽遇天尊經傳汝家須信 授勿得生疑惑若用金銀贖還得金銀果報 若用絲絹贖還得絲絹果報若用錢財贖還 得錢財果報若用惡物贖還得惡物果報 天師曰善報善縁由作善而昭著惡因惡果
Interpretation

This scripture passage from Daoist classics concerns disaster relief and blessings, focusing on how sincere cultivation can alleviate famine calamities. Here is the modern interpretation:

Where does food come from? When it cannot be found anywhere, how can you not panic? Seeing yourselves suffering hardships, how can you not seek solutions? This year brings minor disasters, next year may bring greater calamities. Those "hunger demons" (malevolent spirits causing disasters) wreak havoc among humans, devouring people's grain reserves. These ghosts, once summoned, eat their fill by morning yet soon grow hungry again, emitting feeble cries, emaciated beyond human semblance.

To avert disaster, every household must recite this scripture. When encountering three hundred coins (ancient currency), pass them around in celebration. What we reveal to you now—simply reciting these words brings peace, regardless of wealth or status. All who hear should come listen.

People of this world, every family must study this text. You should invite Daoist practitioners to perform rituals, and avoid quarrels within households. When the five grains flourish abundantly, the disasters brought by demons will naturally vanish. Those who disregard the teachings of the Celestial Venerables (supreme Daoist deities) will see seven generations of ancestors suffer in the underworld, while the living endure hardships, accomplishing nothing. Believing in heretical paths leads to hell, while sincere cultivation leads to immortality.

These talismanic incantations and scriptures exist to save all beings, helping them survive famine calamities and escape perpetual hunger and poverty.

The Celestial Master (Zhang Daoling, founder of Daoism) says: Whether in central plains or remote regions, all households must cultivate with devotion and repent sincerely. Be loyal to rulers, filial to parents; abstain from killing and theft while accumulating good deeds. Otherwise, when demonic paths prevail, they will harm the people, causing crop failures where every family starves, reduced to eating wild herbs—such suffering defies imagination.

Prepare fragrant oil, rice, and flour properly. Establish a ritual space in clean locations, practicing purification rites (Daoist methods of pure cultivation) with reverent repentance. Each household should contribute money according to their means, giving freely with sincere hearts. Practitioners must unite in virtue, avoiding disputes. Those who disregard the scripture's instructions waste offerings in vain, failing to please the deities. Without merit, they remain trapped in poverty and hunger.

May all resolve to accumulate virtue through good deeds. When the Celestial Venerables' scriptures reach your home, believe and accept them without doubt. Those who atone with gold and silver gain corresponding blessings; those using silk receive silk's reward; money brings monetary fortune. But poor offerings yield poor retribution.

The Celestial Master concludes: Good begets good, manifest through virtuous deeds; evil causes inevitably bear bitter fruit.

實積惡以嬰纏吾觀下界衆生不崇正道不 奉至眞役役貪生孜孜利欲善根不種惡業 競爲淫祀鬼神躭迷邪教雖遵厄會孰免枉 亡吾今以太上神符蔭育妙經於庚戌歲十 一月下雲臺山中付崇道三洞弟子廣勸世 人流傳天下萬民急修造功德遲恐不免羅 水火疾疫災難大起失損性命明示奉行說 如當州縣郷邑信敬男女明監勸誘造此經 教吾當常加擁護此人延年益壽災厄消散 運爲和合四路開通饒財益寳富貴不斷 閬州雲臺山豐饒里中有一道人年登六十 姓成名法道以庚戌歲十一月一日平旦往 山中尋揉藥苗偶見一眞人身著五色金衣 頭戴圓光左右仙人侍從來下雲臺山中法 道便即向前叩頭頂禮三十二拜親見天師 天師語法道曰汝莫驚怖吾是正一天師今 親自來下遣汝傳吾祕言近以八月九月乃 有新出鬼師將領饑餓鬼無數巡歷天下作 者鼠形入人家中食人五穀嚙人家臭味聲 唧唧復作人形在人門邊看作食熟契人飲 食飲人肌血令人常日羸瘦無力脚手痿弱 瘨瘇卒死蟲虎傷死吾在空中不忍下觀故 授汝此經廣傳布與萬民欲得免災難及家 家平安飲食豐饒氣力健壯來年春秋冬夏 各得田蠶倍收吉健之家當爲設靈寳清齋 一日一夜遂家各於庭中造立壇場依法條
Interpretation

The Wushang Santian Fashi Shuo Yinyu Zhongsheng Miaojing (Scripture of the Supreme Three Heavens' Master on the Marvelous Nourishment of Living Beings) recounts how the Celestial Master (Tianshi, a high-ranking Daoist deity), moved by compassion for human suffering, descended to transmit this sacred text.

Seeing mortals lost in greed and misguided paths, neglecting virtuous deeds while indulging in reckless worship of ghosts and spirits, the Celestial Master chose the eleventh month of the Gengxu year to bestow this Taishang Shenfu Yinyu Miaojing (Supreme Divine Talisman Scripture of Nourishing Grace) upon devoted disciples of the Three Caverns (Sanqing practitioners) at Mount Yuntai. He charged them to spread it widely, urging people to swiftly cultivate merit. Delay, he warned, would invite calamities—floods, fires, plagues, and diseases.

The Celestial Master made a solemn declaration: any virtuous man or woman in cities, counties, or villages who sincerely encouraged others to practice this scripture would receive his protection—longevity, disaster relief, prosperous endeavors, and abundant wealth.

The scripture continues: in Fengrao Village at Mount Yuntai of Langzhou, there lived a sixty-year-old Daoist named Cheng Fadao. On the first day of the eleventh month in the Gengxu year, at dawn while gathering herbs in the mountains, he encountered a radiant immortal clad in five-colored golden robes, his head haloed in light—the Celestial Master himself—descending with attendants. Assuring Cheng not to fear, the Master revealed himself as the Orthodox Unity (Zhengyi) Celestial Master (an honorific title for Zhang Daoling, founder of Daoism) and proclaimed his purpose: to transmit esoteric methods.

The Celestial Master issued a grave warning: in the coming eighth and ninth months, new "ghost masters" would arise, leading hordes of hungry specters to wreak havoc. These demons might take the form of rats stealing grain or lurk as human shapes at doorways, draining people’s food, essence (Jing), and blood. Victims would waste away, limbs weakening, some dying suddenly or falling prey to insects and beasts.

Unable to bear such suffering, the Celestial Master bestowed this scripture to shield the people. Sincere practice would ensure household peace, plentiful food, robust health, and bountiful harvests through the seasons. Families with means were especially urged to establish Lingbao purification rituals (Zhaijiao)—setting up an altar in their courtyards according to the rites and observing a day-long fast with night vigil.

禳吾聞鐘磬聲即下降遣左右眞人王長趙 昇等持太上神符爲汝馘絶一切鬼孽令汝 萬民平安汝等若不信吾祕言心生疑惑意 逸僧嗔不知罪福因縁堪可哀憫吾苦告汝 等各發崇道之心急急寫造妙經設靈寳清 齋即當安穩恐有不生信心吾故叮嚀汝爲 吾委曲流布庶使萬民永不遭横夭疫死今 告汝等符到奉行 無上天師神符朱書主弟子蒙保護合家大 小平善各得田蠶倍收五穀成熟六畜丁壯 收魔斬鬼急急如律令 無上三天法師說蔭育衆生
Interpretation

When I hear the chime of temple bells, I descend to the mortal realm, dispatching my two perfected attendants Wang Chang and Zhao Sheng to wield the divine talismans (fulu) of the Most High Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) to sever all demonic influences and protect the common people. If you disregard these secret teachings, harboring doubts while indulging in greed, anger, and ignorance—failing to comprehend the principle of karmic retribution for good and evil—this would indeed be pitiable. With earnest admonition I declare: All must nurture sincere devotion to the Dao. Hasten to transcribe this wondrous scripture (jing) and establish Lingbao purification rituals (zhaijiao) to obtain protection. Fearing some may lack faith, I repeatedly exhort you to widely propagate this classic, that the people may forever escape calamity, untimely death, and pestilence. Know this: When the divine talisman arrives, act without delay.

The supreme Celestial Master’s (Tianshi) talisman, inscribed in cinnabar, safeguards disciples and their households—ensuring health, abundant harvests of crops and silkworms, thriving livestock, and the subjugation of demons with immediate effect, "swift as the law commands" (a standard Daoist incantation closing).

This is the miraculous scripture proclaimed by the Supreme Three Heavens Master (referring to Celestial Master Zhang Daoling) to protect all beings.

(Historical note: This early Daoist text emphasizes divine protection through scripture transcription and ritual purification. Wang Chang and Zhao Sheng were renowned disciples of Celestial Master Zhang. The phrase "swift as the law commands" commonly concludes Daoist invocations, signifying instant efficacy.)

妙經

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0006); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback