《太上正一盟威法籙一部》
About this page. The original text of 《太上正一盟威法籙一部》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 18 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This passage records a section from the Taishang Zhengyi Mengwei Falu (Supreme Orthodox Unity Covenant Talismans and Registers) of the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition, also known as the Celestial Master (Tianshi) school. Falu (talismans and registers) are credential documents conferred by Daoist masters to disciples, functioning as "appointment certificates in the celestial bureaucracy."
The text enumerates fifteen distinct types of falu, such as the Taishang Yiguan Tongzi Lu (Supreme One-Office Youth Register) and Taishang Sanwu Chiguan Zhanxie Lu (Supreme Three-Five Red Office Demon-Slaying Register). Each register possesses specific functions and guardian deities. For instance, the Taishang Hushen Yannian Jie Yiqie Zai'e Lu (Supreme Body-Protection, Longevity, and Disaster-Dispelling Register) wards off calamities, while the Taishang Zhaocai Zhenbao Miao Lu (Supreme Wealth-Attracting and Treasure-Securing Marvelous Register) attracts prosperity.
The text then details the ordination ritual: On a specified date in a particular temple, a devotee with sincere reverence requests a Taishang Yiguan Tongzi Lu from a Sandong Fashi (Three Caverns master, a senior Daoist priest). The recipient must pledge to assist the Celestial Master in healing the people, refrain from disclosing secrets, committing licentious acts or theft, slandering teachers, and other transgressions. They must honor parents, cherish siblings, offer ancestral sacrifices during the Five La festivals (major Daoist holy days), and venerate the Earth and Stove Deities in the second and eighth lunar months—while abstaining from unauthorized worship of other spirits. Violations incur divine punishment.
Finally, the text outlines the guardian deity hierarchy of the Bei Yi Shangguan (Northern First High Office), including:
- 2 Zhishi Gongcao (Messenger Officers who relay commands)
- 120 Langli Huben (Tiger-Warrior Guardian Generals)
- 2 Zhengyi Gongcao (Orthodox Unity Law-Enforcing Officers)
- 120 Chajian Gouqi (Investigator Cavalry for monitoring conduct)
- 2 Zhibing Gongcao (Healing Officers for medical aid)
- 120 Sanguan Puye (Three Officials' Attendant Generals)
- 2 Left and Right Official Envoys each (Executive Officers)
- 120 Tianzou Jiazhu (Celestial Cavalry Troops)
These divine generals form a protective system for ordainees, aiding practitioners in repelling malign influences, healing ailments, and upholding orthodox practice.
This scripture records the contents of the Taishang Shiguan Tongzi Lu (Register of the Ten Offices for Child Disciples), used in the ordination rituals of the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) Daoist tradition. It primarily consists of three sections:
The first section enumerates the protective deity system assigned when conferring the Child Disciple Register:
- The Northern First High Office system includes 120 Celestial Warrior Guardians, 2 Yin-Yang Divine Judgment Officials (immortal officials overseeing cosmic adjudication), and 120 Qi-Gathering Officials (immortal officials responsible for harvesting and refining celestial energies).
- The Red Heaven Banner system comprises 120 Fierce Wind Generals and 120 Left-Right Generals (all deity titles are written in cinnabar within the scripture).
The second part presents the formal document format for the ordination ceremony:
On [date] in [location] at [temple], [name], having perceived the spiritual Qi (vital energy) of Taishang Laojun (the deified Laozi) and successive imperial ancestors, formally applies to a Sandong Fashi (high-ranking Daoist master) to receive the Taishang Shiguan Tongzi Lu. The recipient vows to: practice filial piety toward parents, maintain fraternal harmony, observe ancestral sacrifices during the Five La Festivals (major Daoist holidays), worship the Earth and Stove Deities in the second and eighth lunar months, and never conduct unauthorized sacrifices to other spirits. Should misfortune occur due to violated precepts, the disciple pledges never to blame the Daoist teachings or master. (The ceremonial attire requirements for child disciples match previously established regulations.)
The third section details higher-tier protective deity configurations:
- Supreme Numinous Official system: 2 Direct Messenger Officers, 240 Tiger-Guard Officials, 2 Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) Officers, 240 Investigative Cavalry
- Supreme Immortal Capital system: 240 Three Offices Attendants, 2 Left Office Emissaries, 240 Celestial Cavalry Soldiers, 2 Right Office Emissaries, 240 Celestial Warrior Guardians, 2 Yin-Yang Divine Judgment Officials, 240 Qi-Gathering Officials, 2 Yin-Yang Medical Officials, 240 Fierce Wind Courier Officials
- Expanded Red Heaven Banner system: 2 Fierce Wind Courier Generals and 2 Left-Right Courier Generals each
(Note: These deity numbers and functions reflect Daoism's supernatural bureaucratic system embedded in ritual registers, where different ordination levels correspond to specific divine guardian configurations.)
This passage is an excerpt from the "Taishang Seventy-Five Official Youth Register" (Taishang Qishiwu Guan Tongzi Lu) used in the ordination rituals of the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition, documenting the precepts for ordinands and their assigned protective deities:
The text first enumerates the hierarchy of guardian deities, including:
- Two Left Generals of the Crimson Heaven Banner and Two Right Generals of the Steel Wind
- Divine officials of the Upper Numinous Bureau such as Duty Officers, Tiger-Strength Attendants, and Investigative Cavalry, typically numbering 240 for each type, forming an immense protective retinue
Following this is the ordinand's personal information and oath:
On [date] in [year], at [location/temple], the disciple [name], having received the primordial Qi (Dao-energy) from Taishang Laojun (the deified Laozi) and ancient sage-kings but being unable to discern it independently, presents offerings to a Sandong Fashi (high-ranking Daoist master of the Three Caverns) to request this register. Upon receiving it, the ordinand vows to:
1. Practice filial piety with benevolence, respecting elders and cherishing the young while maintaining family harmony
2. Honor nine generations of ancestors during the Five La Days (major Daoist festivals) through household rituals
3. Make offerings to the Earth God and Kitchen God during the second and eighth lunar months
4. Refrain from unauthorized worship of other spirits
The oath concludes with a solemn declaration: should misfortune befall the ordinand due to violating these precepts, they shall never blame the Daoist teachings or their ordination master. All regulations are emphasized as being established according to Taishang Laojun's sacred ordinances.
[Contextual Notes]
1. The "Seventy-Five Officials" refer to seventy-five specialized deities in Daoist cosmology
2. "Youth Register" denotes an elementary ordination rank typically conferred upon young initiates
3. The recurring "240 attendants" symbolizes the vast celestial armies of protection
4. The Five La Days mark important purification periods: the first day of the first, fifth, and tenth lunar months, the seventh day of the seventh month, and the eighth day of the twelfth month
This passage records the ritual procedures for conferring the "Three-Five Red Officials Demon-Slaying Register" (Sanwu Chiguan Zhansie Lu) from the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition's Taishang Zhengyi Mengwei Falu scripture. It primarily documents the roster of divine generals invoked during the register transmission ceremony.
The text begins by mentioning two "Upper Lingguan Houshi Generals" responsible for recommendation (baoju) and supervision (jiandu) duties, with the ordination master (dushi) presiding over the ceremony. On a specific date at a designated temple, a devotee (referred to as "so-and-so"), sensing the presence of deities like Taishang Laojun (Lord Lao the Most High) but unable to verify its authenticity, brings tokens to seek out a Three Caverns master (a senior Daoist proficient in the Three Caverns scriptures) to receive this register.
The register's powers include: commanding divine troops to stabilize the three hun and seven po souls, providing personal protection during daily activities, and repelling various demonic entities—such as millennium-old turtles, tortoises, fox spirits, and all malignant qi (energy). The text emphasizes these effects operate in accordance with the celestial laws established by Taishang Laojun.
A detailed list follows of thirty-six pairs (seventy-two total) Red Official generals invoked during the transmission, each pair serving specific functions:
- Messengers (gongcao) like the Direct Envoy and Zhengyi Messengers handle communication and execution
- Emissaries (shizhe) such as Left and Right Officer Envoys manage assignments
- Judgment Officials and Divine Physicians (jueli taiyi) specialize in healing
- The largest category comprises various demon-slaying generals (jiangjun) with specialized titles like Supervisor of Evil, Subduer of Evil, Executioner of Evil, and Vanquisher of Evil, alongside protective generals
- Specialized roles include the Marvelous Beasts General (possibly commanding divine creatures) and Investigator of Deceit
The generals' uniforms are precisely described: golden armor with light red robes, black trim, pale blue sashes, and vermilion shoes. This intricate divine hierarchy reflects the Daoist "register" (lu) as a celestial credential—through ritual transmission, recipients gain authority to command heavenly troops and divine officers.
This scripture documents the divine hierarchy and protective talismans (Fulu) within the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) ordination rituals. It comprises two main sections:
The first section outlines the celestial military system of the "Heavenly Crimson Officials":
- Two Exorcising Censors (responsible for investigating malevolent forces)
- Two Chief Exorcism Guardians (commanding protective forces)
- Two Exorcism Generals (executing elimination tasks)
- Two Exorcism Avian Scouts (likely divine scouts)
- Twenty-four Exorcism Jade Maidens (female protector deities)
- Two Bianque Medical Officers (divine healers)
- Thirty-six guardians each from the Four Directional Sacred Beasts (Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, Black Tortoise)
The second section details the core elements of the ordination ceremony:
1. Records the ordination date, location, and initiate's name
2. Describes how initiates receive the "Great Unity Bodyguard General Divine Talisman Register" from the Most High Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) through ordained "Masters of the Three Caverns" (Sandong Fashi)
3. Explains the protective benefits conferred: The Great Unity True Deities and Five Thearch Direct Talismans will lead myriad divine troops to safeguard the disciple, warding off calamities
4. Emphasizes strict adherence to precepts and prohibition against disclosing esoteric texts
5. Enumerates the talismans' protective powers:
- Cosmic protection from Heaven, Earth, Sun and Moon
- Disaster elimination and longevity extension
- Divine assistance (Jade Father, Queen Mother, Jade Maidens etc.)
- Travel safety (crossing waters without currents, unobstructed paths)
- Malevolent forces repelled
6. Concludes with the "Most High Twenty-Four Pneumatic Registers" content, explaining this Celestial Master (Tianshi) tradition system (established by Zhang Daoling) governs the twenty-four parishes (Daoist administrative districts) through qi circulation, where disciples oversee twenty-four solar terms and administer regional earth altars.
This text reveals the complete pantheon and guardian forces within Daoist talismanic systems, serving as crucial documentation for studying Zhengyi ordination institutions. Ordained initiates gain divine protection while assuming corresponding religious responsibilities through these rituals.
This scripture documents the system of guardian deities associated with the twenty-four administrative centers (zhi) of the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition, the early Celestial Master (Tianshi) lineage in Daoism. Each divine general governs specific types of Qi (vital energy), collectively maintaining the cosmic flow of energy between heaven and earth:
The Yangping center is guarded by the "Great General of Balanced Qi from the Supreme Middle Qi Office," responsible for regulating harmonious energy.
The Lutang center is presided over by the "Great General of Central Governance from the Supreme Middle Qi Office," overseeing the fundamental movement of Qi.
The Heming center is protected by the "Great General of Right Military Command from the Supreme Middle Qi Office," commanding martial energies.
Other centers each have specialized generals managing different aspects of Qi:
- The Liyuan center's general governs the harmonization of Five Phases (Wuxing) energies
- The Gewei center's general supervises the Qi of the Left Merit Officials
- The Gengchu center's general monitors the Left Divine Qi
- The Qinzhong center's general commands the Right True Qi
Directional terms like "Left Command," "Right Supervision," "Eastern Sector," and "Southern Sector" in the generals' titles reflect Daoism's systematic division of cosmic energies according to spatial orientation. Each general fulfills specific responsibilities, forming a complete protective system that aids practitioners in cultivation while preserving cosmic order.
(Note: The twenty-four centers were established by Celestial Master Zhang Daoling during the late Han dynasty as both geographical regions and religious administrative units for his new movement.)
This scripture documents the ritual of transmitting Fulu (talismanic registers) in the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition of Daoism, also known as the Celestial Masters (Tianshi) school. The text comprises two main sections:
The first part records the initiate's basic information: On a specific date at a designated temple, a devotee (surnamed X), having experienced spiritual possession by deities like the Supreme Venerable Sovereign (Taishang Laojun) but lacking discernment, presents ritual offerings to a Master of the Three Caverns (Sandong Fashi, a senior Daoist rank). The initiate requests transmission of the Register of the Twenty-Four Sacred Precincts, which will serve as a lifelong spiritual treasure for cultivation.
The second section details the specific protective talisman titled "Register of Supreme Protection, Life Extension, and Deliverance from All Calamities." Reiterating the initiate's details, it explains how this register safeguards its bearer from misfortunes while granting longevity. Twenty categories of potential disasters are enumerated, each assigned twelve celestial officials and divine youths responsible for their resolution. These include: annual misfortunes, inauspicious astrological influences, impending lifespan exhaustion, untimely death, legal disputes, illnesses, financial loss, persistent bad luck, attacks by tigers/wolves, venomous creatures, celestial snares, fateful conflicts, sudden disasters, floods/fires, robbery, weapon-related harm, and imprisonment.
The conclusion identifies three key ritual roles: the Guarantor (who recommends the initiate), the Ritual Supervisor, and the Ordaining Master who presides. The initiate must wear specific ceremonial attire: a light blue cape with dark green trim and vermilion shoes.
(Note: Fulu represent crucial spiritual credentials in Zhengyi Daoism, equivalent to "divine ordination certificates." They record divine names, incantations, and cultivation methods. Receiving these registers marks formal entry into Daoist practice with divine protection.)
The "Supreme Life-Preserving Longevity Register" and "Supreme Phoenix Register for Dispelling Defilements" from the Taishang Zhengyi Mengwei Falu are important ritual documents (Falu) in the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition of Daoism, serving as credentials conferred upon Daoist priests. The main contents are as follows:
Life-Preserving Longevity Register Section:
At a specific time and place, a devotee—unable to discern within themselves the sacred Qi (vital energy) of Taishang Laojun (the deified Laozi) and the ancient sage-kings—brings tokens of faith to petition a Sandong Fashi (high-ranking Daoist master of the Three Caverns ordination rank) for the bestowal of this register. Upon receiving it, the recipient must adhere to precepts: assisting the Celestial Master (Tianshi) in healing the people and abstaining from alcohol and meat. Violations will incur immediate divine retribution, with no grounds for complaint against the Dao or the master. The text concludes with the standard ritual phrase "ji ji ru lü ling" (urgently, in accordance with the statutes), signifying immediate efficacy.
The text enumerates guardian deities and their retinues:
- A protector deity clad in azure robes with vermilion shoes
- Deities of the Five Directions (associated with the constellations: East [life-calculation], South [ascending life], West [name-recording], North [death-determination], and Center [great pivot])
- Healing deities Bian Que and the Grand Physician
- Officials responsible for erasing the "Black Register" (records of transgressions)
- Each directional deity is accompanied by a specified number of attendants.
Register for Dispelling Defilements Section:
This similarly records the devotee’s petition process, emphasizing its power to avert calamities and prolong life. It dispels the "Three Disasters and Nine Misfortunes" (major existential hazards in Daoist cosmology), sharpens senses, and stabilizes the Hun (ethereal soul) and Po (corporeal soul). The text likewise ends with "ji ji ru lü ling."
It lists the Five Directional Thearchs (Azure, Crimson, White, Black, and Yellow Emperors) and their purification officials, each with a set number of attendants, plus 120 celestial and terrestrial purification officers. The document notes that the register’s conferral was witnessed by three ritual roles: the recommender (baojuren), overseer (jianduren), and ordination master (dushi).
(Note: Technical terms like Sandong Fashi, Hun/Po, and ritual roles are rendered in pinyin with contextual explanations, preserving Daoist nomenclature while ensuring readability.)
This scripture is a Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) Daoist Fulu (talismans and registers) used for dispelling defilement and resolving misfortunes. The content consists of three main sections:
The first section describes the divine system for purification. It mentions 120 Jade Maidens of Purification along with 120 celestial officers and soldiers led by the Nine Phoenixes Defilement-Breaking Lord, specifically tasked with cleansing impurities originating from the Five Directions (eastern blue, southern red, central yellow, western white, northern black). This includes defilements caused by heaven, earth, humans, ghosts, and livestock, ensuring the living remain unharmed by the pollution of the deceased, thereby granting longevity.
The second section explains the functions of the "Precious Talismans and Marvelous Registers of the Supreme Three-Five Misfortune-Dispelling." This set of Fulu originates from secret methods the Jade Emperor of Supreme Majesty sought from the Queen Mother of the West in the Purple Tenuity Palace, specifically designed to deliver people from suffering and eliminate calamities. It can resolve astrological misfortunes like the "Three Punishments and Four Killings" (inauspicious celestial combinations), "Lonely Stars and Widowed Lodges" (malignant astrological influences), and "Heavenly Yearly Stars" (unfavorable annual cycles), protecting family harmony and clan safety.
The third section details the hierarchy of divine officials responsible for executing these disaster-relief missions. This includes various Gongcao (celestial functionaries) and divine officers from the Upper Immortal Capital, such as the Direct Messenger Gongcao, Supreme Gongcao, and Zhengyi Gongcao. Each leads teams of either five or fifteen divine officers, specializing in resolving different misfortunes including the "Six Harms of Original Destiny," "Lonely Stars and Widowed Lodges," and "Three Punishments and Four Killings."
Overall, this scripture serves as a ritual text for Daoist disaster-averting ceremonies, summoning specific deities to cleanse defilements and resolve astrological misfortunes, thereby achieving life preservation, longevity, and familial harmony. The various divine officials and misfortune terminologies mentioned belong to Daoism's unique conceptual system.
This scripture records the transmission ritual of Fulu (talismanic registers) in the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition of Daoism, divided into two main sections:
The first part contains the petitioner's supplication:
On [specific date], at [specific location], the devotee [name] from [Daoist temple], being unable to discern the spiritual manifestations of deities including the Most High Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) that have descended upon them, hereby presents offerings and seeks audience with a Master of the Three Caverns (Sandong Fashi, a senior Daoist rank). They humbly request to receive the "Precious Talismanic Register of the Most High for Dispelling Misfortunes," hoping this sacred Fulu will eliminate the Six Harms, Lonely Stars (Guchen), and other malignant influences, resolve familial discord, neutralize conflicts between family members, and bring blessings, prosperity, and well-being. The text emphasizes devout adherence to Lord Lao's precepts and lists the roles of guarantor (baojuren), ritual supervisor (jianduren), and ordination master (dushi) in the transmission ceremony.
The second section recounts the sacred origins of the Fulu:
This is the "Register for Prolonging Life and Preserving Vitality" originally transmitted by the Most High Lord Lao to Xu Jia. The text traces its lineage: first personally received by Yin Xi (the Guardian of Hangu Pass when Laozi departed) from Lord Lao, later obtained by the Han dynasty fangshi (esoteric practitioner) Dongfang Shuo only after a thousand days of supplication to the Queen Mother of the West (Xiwangmu). It enumerates miraculous achievements—including thousand-year lifespans and daytime ascensions—attained by practitioners like Xu Jia, Zhang Daoling (founder of the Celestial Master tradition), and Zhao Sheng through carrying this register. The scripture emphasizes its power to summon jade maidens, celestial soldiers, and divine generals for protection, but warns that improper transmission outside proper liturgical (Keyi) procedures would bring calamity upon seven generations of ancestors.
The concluding portion details ceremonial attire regulations for Fulu transmission:
- Purple Daoist robes
- Light red ritual garments with pale green capes
- Vermilion shoes with dark green trim
- Jade lotus ornaments
- Alternate set featuring light red ritual garments with pale green capes
- Vermilion shoes with deep blue trim
(Note: The "□" symbol indicates missing characters in the original text)
This scripture expounds the longevity and life-preservation methods of the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition of Daoism, known for its fulu (talismans and registers) practices. The main content reveals:
The Supreme Venerable Lord (Taishang Laojun, the highest deity in Daoism) declares: From the primordial Qi of the cosmos emerge protective deities including the "General of Life Calculation," "Officers of Fixed Destiny," "Immortal Youths of Augmented Lifespan," and "Jade Maidens of Life Preservation," each commanding millions of divine troops. These celestial beings constantly accompany practitioners who bear authentic fulu (talismanic credentials of Daoist power). Whether moving or still, awake or asleep, near or far, these guardians envelop the adept's physical form, never abandoning their protective vigil. Devotees who cultivate this method with sincerity may attain immortality.
The text then details the twelve two-hour periods (zi, chou, yin, etc.) with their corresponding guardian deities:
- Zi hour (11pm-1am): Protected by 90 million "Jade Maidens of Stabilized Youth"
- Chou hour (1-3am): Guarded by 90 million "Immortal Officials of Fixed Longevity"
- Yin hour (3-5am): Shielded by 90 million "Earth Officials of Physical Stability"
- Mao hour (5-7am): Preserved by 90 million "Water Officials of Death Removal"
- Chen hour (7-9am): Watched over by 90 million "Lords of Eastern Dipper's Life Calculation"
- Si hour (9-11am): Protected by 90 million "Southern Dipper's Life-Giving Lords"
- Wu hour (11am-1pm): Guarded by 90 million "Western Dipper's Name-Recording Lords"
- Wei hour (1-3pm): Shielded by 90 million "Northern Dipper's Death-Eradicating Lords"
- Shen hour (3-5pm): Preserved by 90 million "Great Chieftains of Central Dipper"
- You hour (5-7pm): Watched over by 90 million "Lords of Three Platforms Bestowing Longevity"
- Xu hour (7-9pm): Protected by 90 million "Twenty-Eight Mansions' Disaster-Dispelling Lords"
- Hai hour (9-11pm): Guarded by 90 million "Thirty-Five Stars' Sin-Purging Lords"
The text concludes with the formal registration document for receiving fulu (ordination ritual), recording the initiate's personal details (date, birthplace, temple name) and declaring their status as disciples of Taishang Laojun. The initiate humbly describes themselves as "born of mortal womb with limited perception, eyes and ears still unenlightened" - acknowledging their earthly limitations and spiritual immaturity.
This passage elucidates the esoteric methods for attracting wealth and safeguarding treasures from the Taishang Zhengyi Mengwei Falu (Supreme Orthodox Unity Covenant Talismanic Registers) in Daoist tradition. The core teachings can be understood as follows:
The scripture first establishes the transmission lineage of these ritual registers (Falu) - sacred texts used for divine communication and cultivation. These secret methods were originally bestowed by Lord Lao (Laojun, one of Daoism's supreme deities) and must be reverently sought from a Three Caverns (Dongzhen/Dongxuan/Dongshen) master, a senior Daoist priest. Register holders must maintain sincere devotion, never disparaging the scriptures, mocking priests, envying the virtuous, or oppressing the weak. Only after ten years of dedicated practice may one transmit them to predestined recipients.
The "Marvelous Registers for Wealth Attraction and Treasure Protection" trace their origin to the Azure Lad of the Eastern Sea, a Daoist immortal. The Yellow Emperor (Huangdi) received this method from the Queen Mother of the West (Xiwangmu) and the Mysterious Maiden (Xuannü) on Mount Taibai, through which he attained both prosperity and immortality. These registers summon gold, silver, abundant harvests, and thriving business, while safeguarding households from thieves and epidemics. However, they manifest only to those with karmic fortune and cannot be indiscriminately taught.
Practical instructions include:
1. Selecting auspicious days (such as Bingzi or Dingchou in the sexagenary cycle) for inscribing talismans with cinnabar
2. Activating the protection of 9,999 talismanic deities
3. Wearing the talisman on the left for men and right for women
4. Detailed vestment protocols specifying color correspondences
The text emphasizes the registers' remarkable efficacy in bestowing wealth, social prominence, and official success, but insists they demand genuine cultivation and reverent handling. Transmission requires utmost discretion.
(Note: "Falu" refers to Daoist talismanic documents; "cinnabar inscription" denotes writing with vermilion pigment; "Three Caverns master" designates an advanced Daoist priest's rank)
This scripture discusses the wealth-attracting and protective talisman method from the Taoist "Supreme Orthodox Unity Covenant Authority Register" (Taishang Zhengyi Mengwei Falu). The main content can be understood as follows:
First, it describes the efficacy of this talismanic register (a sacred document used in Taoism to summon deities and expel ghosts): It ensures the prosperity of livestock, abundant harvests in farming and sericulture, garners respect from both officials and common people, and wards off all calamities. Nine thousand nine hundred celestial soldier guardians will personally protect the practitioner.
Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun, one of the Three Pure Ones, the highest Taoist deities) states: The "Prosperity and Protection Divine Talisman" from the Purple Tenuity Enclosure (the celestial administrative region) must be inscribed and worn on six auspicious days. This will attract blessings, secure benefits, and fulfill all wishes. By maintaining physical and mental purity while wearing it, one can avoid illnesses, multiply wealth, and gain the protection of three thousand nine hundred and ninety celestial soldier guardians.
Next, it enumerates the wealth deity armies summoned from the Great Clarity Realm (Taijing, the highest Taoist heaven):
- One million envoys each overseeing celestial and earthly treasuries of gold and silver
- One million envoys each governing the five directional wealth (East [Jue clan], South [Zhi clan], West [Shang clan], North [Yu clan], and Center [Gong clan])
- One million envoys managing the riches of wealthy households across nine provinces and one hundred twenty counties
The scripture then records the ordination ceremony (shoulu, receiving Taoist ritual authority): On a specific date, at a particular Taoist temple, a practitioner—endowed with the spiritual Qi (vital energy) of Lord Lao and other deities yet unable to discern it—prepared offerings to request transmission of the "Lord Lao's Marvelous Register for Attracting Wealth and Securing Treasures" from a Three Caverns master (high-ranking Taoist priest). Upon receiving the method, the initiate vowed to neither violate celestial laws above nor oppose earthly principles below, nor show disrespect to teachers. Breaking these precepts would shorten one's lifespan by nine years, and the method could only be transmitted to others after ten years of faithful practice.
Finally, it lists the three officiants responsible for the ritual:
- Recommending Master (baoju shi)
- Ordination Supervisor (jiandu shi)
- Ordaining Master (du shi)
This scripture belongs to the "Supreme Nine-One River Chart Treasure Register" (Taishang Jiuyi Hetu Baolu) system. It documents the divine sources of the wealth-attracting talisman method, its application techniques, and ordination protocols, reflecting Taoism's characteristic integration of divine belief systems with worldly needs.
This scripture records the ritual content of transmitting Fulu (talismanic registers, the credential documents bestowed upon Daoist priests) in the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition, also known as the Celestial Master (Tianshi) lineage. It primarily describes the Nine Star deity system and their protective functions.
The text begins with the initiate's petition: declaring that due to the chaotic state of their internal Shen (spirit) and Qi (vital energy), they have prepared ritual offerings to seek audience with a master of the Three Caverns (Sanqing scriptures). They request transmission of the secret names of the Nine Sovereigns recorded in the "Supreme Nine-One River Chart Primordial Annals," along with the method for attaining immortality. The petitioner hopes the Nine Mansion Spirit Officials will descend to provide protection, expel harmful energies while absorbing vital forces, ultimately enabling communion with the Jade Emperor.
The scripture then details the correspondences of the Nine Stars of the Northern Dipper (Daoism counts seven stars plus two auxiliary stars):
1. Yang Brilliance Star (Celestial Pivot) corresponds to the True Sovereign Lady at the Western Gate
2. Yin Essence Star (Celestial Rotating Jade) corresponds to the Immortal Sovereign Lady at the Northwest Gate
3. Realized Being Star (Celestial Shining Pearl) corresponds to the Luminous Sovereign Lady at the Eastern Gate
4. Mysterious Darkness Star (Celestial Balance) corresponds to the Resplendent Sovereign Lady at the Southern Gate
5. Cinnabar Origin Star (Jade Sighting-Tube) corresponds to the Central Sovereign Lady at the Northern Gate
6. North Pole Star (Opening Yang) corresponds to the Primal Sovereign Lady at the North Pole Gate
7. Celestial Pass Star (Shaking Light) corresponds to the Empty Sovereign Lady at the Northern Gate
8. Left Auxiliary Star (Cave Brightness) corresponds to the Imperial Sovereign Lady at the Western Gate
9. Right Support Star (Hidden Origin) corresponds to the Supreme Sovereign Lady at the Southeast Gate
Finally, the text explains each star ruler commands vast spiritual hierarchies:
- The Great Commandery of Yang Brilliance Star Lord contains 920 ranks, with 900 million spirit officials, flying dragon cavalry officers, embroidered-robed emissaries, and jade attendants
- The High Ministry of Yin Essence Star Lord contains 550 ranks, with 900 million spirit officials and attendants
- The Ministerial Office of Realized Being Star Lord contains 770 ranks, with 900 million spirit officials and attendants
(Note: "Ranks" here refer to celestial hierarchies, while "900 million" is a conventional Daoist expression denoting vast quantities)
This scripture describes the sacred ceremony and precepts involved in the transmission of Fulu (talismanic registers) within the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition, also known as the Celestial Master (Tianshi) lineage. The text divides into two main sections:
The first section depicts the celestial bureaucracy of the heavenly realms:
- Six divine ministries including the Dark Profound Mobile Garrison, the Cinnabar Origin Dipper Lords, and the Northern Pole Grand Constancy Office, each staffed with hundreds of ranks and hundreds of millions of spiritual officials (Lingguan).
- Every ministry is attended by nine hundred million dragon-mounted celestial soldiers (Flying Dragon Riders), embroidered-robed messengers, and jade-attired attendants (male and female Jade Youths).
The second section details the Fulu transmission ritual:
1. Documentation of the ceremony: specifying the exact year, month, day, and location (typically at a Daoist temple in a named village, county, or prefecture)
2. The initiate's declaration: humbly acknowledging receipt of sacred Qi from deities like the Most High Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) while confessing incomplete understanding
3. Formal petition to a Three Caverns (Sandong) master—a senior Daoist priest—to receive the "Register of One Hundred Fifty Generals of the Most High Male Transcendents"
4. Post-initiation precepts:
- Must assist Celestial Masters in healing the people
- Abstain from alcohol, meat, sexual misconduct, theft, jealousy, and violence
- Forbidden to slander teachers
- Required to practice filial piety and fraternal respect
- Only permitted to venerate ancestors and the Stove God during specific festivals (particularly the Five La fasting days), with unauthorized worship of other spirits prohibited
5. Final warnings about karmic repercussions for violations, followed by descriptions of the fifteen Highest Transcendent Duty Officers' attire: golden armor over pink robes, azure-green bordered sashes, and vermilion boots.
(Note: The Five La refers to Daoism's five major purification days; Fulu function as ordination credentials documenting celestial offices and commanded spirit armies.)
This scripture primarily enumerates the various categories of divine officials and generals invoked in the Zhengyi Mengwei Falu (Orthodox Unity Covenant of Power Talismans), an important early Daoist talismanic system. These deities are classified by function, with each group having a fixed number of members:
First are the deities of the "Shangxiandu" (Upper Immortal Capital) system, the celestial abode of Daoist immortals:
- 15 Zhengyi merit officials (Gongcao) responsible for assessing merits and faults
- 15 Gongcao specializing in healing illnesses
- 15 left and 15 right emissary officials (Zuoguan Shizhe, Youguan Shizhe) for message delivery
- 15 Yin Shen Jue officials and 15 Yang Shen Jue officials managing Yin-Yang affairs
- 15 Yin Taiyi officials and 15 Yang Taiyi officials in charge of medical treatment
- 15 Yin Gongcao and 15 Yang Gongcao handling Yin-Yang administrative matters
Next are the deities of the "Chitian Liqi" (Crimson Heaven Battle Banners) system, representing celestial armies:
- 5 generals each (Supreme General, Left General, Right General) under the "Gangfeng" (Fierce Wind) designation
- 5 generals each in the central official system
- 5 generals each in the Gangfeng official system
- 5 generals each in the Gangfeng cavalry system
Finally, the Shangxiandu system includes large contingents of divine troops:
- 1,200 Tiger Guard officers (Langli Huben) as celestial protectors
- 1,200 Investigative Cavalry (Chajian Gouqi) for detecting malevolence
- 1,200 Three Officials' Attendants (Sanguan Pushe)
- 1,200 Celestial Warriors (Tianding Lishi)
- 1,200 Heavenly Cavalry (Tianzou Jiasu)
- 60 officials each specializing in subduing malign forces (Qi, Shen, Gui, Xie, Du collectors)
- 60 Red Talisman Officials (Kecheng Chifuli) managing talismans
- 60 Gangfeng Courier Cavalry (Gangfeng Qizhili) for message delivery
- 60 Memorial Courier Officials (Yima Shangzhangli) for celestial petitions
This divine hierarchy reflects early Daoist conceptions of celestial bureaucracy, where talismans could summon heavenly officials at various levels to assist in cultivation or ritual practices.
This scripture provides a detailed enumeration of the hierarchical pantheon of deities recorded in the Falu (talismans and registers) of the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition, also known as the Celestial Master (Tianshi) lineage. The divine bureaucracy is primarily categorized as follows:
First are various types of Gongcao (divine officers responsible for document delivery and task execution), including Direct Envoy Gongcao, Zhengyi Gongcao, Healing Gongcao—each comprising fifteen deities. These functionaries are further divided into Yin and Yang categories overseeing distinct administrative domains.
Next comes the military hierarchy of generals, featuring:
- Post Cavalry Grand Generals
- Chief Post Cavalry Grand Generals
- Chief Official Grand Generals
Each rank maintains five deities with left and right divisions, forming a tightly organized martial structure.
The vast base-level divine officials include:
- 1,200 Langli Huben (elite guardian warriors)
- 1,200 Chajian Gouqi (investigative officers detecting misconduct)
- 1,200 Sanguan Puye (attendant officials)
- 1,200 Tianzou Jiazu (celestial cavalry)
- 1,200 Tianding Lishi (divine warriors of immense strength)
Finally, specialized functionary deities in sixty-member units:
- "Qi-absorbing and Qi-digesting Officers" responsible for neutralizing negative energies
- "Red Talisman Chariot Officers" for document transmission
- "Swift Wind Courier Officers" for rapid information delivery
- "Memorial-Horse Petition Officers" for presenting formal memorials
The concluding injunction "First Precept: Non-killing, constantly mindful of all living beings" reflects core Daoist monastic discipline, emphasizing the practitioner's primary vow of ahimsa and universal compassion. This passage vividly illustrates Daoism's expansive divine bureaucracy, mirroring the terrestrial administrative systems that influenced early religious organization.
This excerpt from the Taishang Zhengyi Mengwei Falu (Great Highest Orthodox Unity Covenant Talismanic Register) outlines behavioral precepts for Daoist practitioners:
The second precept: One must not indulge in carnal desires or engage in licentious acts that violate moral principles (De).
The third precept: One must not steal or acquire ill-gotten wealth. The term "unrighteous wealth" refers to possessions obtained through improper means.
The fourth precept: One must not oppress the virtuous nor distort the distinction between right and wrong. It emphasizes the importance of impartial judgment toward good and evil, maintaining clear moral boundaries.
The fifth precept: One must avoid drunkenness, maintaining constant clarity of mind while cultivating a heart of purity in practice.
The subsequent terms—"recommending master" (baoju shi), "ritual supervisor" (jiandu shi), and "ordination master" (du shi, also called transmission master)—represent three key roles in Daoist ordination ceremonies:
- The recommending master is responsible for nominating and vouching for the disciple receiving the register
- The ritual supervisor oversees the compliance of the entire ordination ceremony
- The ordination master directly transmits the ritual register (falu) to the disciple
The Taishang Zhengyi Mengwei Falu is one of the most significant ritual registers in the Celestial Master tradition (Zhengyi Dao), containing divine names, incantations, and essential cultivation methods. Those who receive this register become formally ordained Daoist priests. These precepts form the foundational requirements for maintaining the register's practice.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0018); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback