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《正一法文十籙召儀》

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Zhengyi 正一部 1 volumes 8,293 characters

About this page. The original text of 《正一法文十籙召儀》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 17 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

正一法文十籙召儀(附正一法文/傳都功版儀)逐八 一元命赤籙召 二青甲籙仙官召 三青甲籙靈官召 四赤甲籙仙官召 五赤甲籙靈官召 六武甲籙仙官召 七武甲籙靈官召 八文甲籙仙官召 九文甲籙靈官召 十聖眞神籙召 十一黄圖中綱籙召 十二兼官籙召 十三男女上仙九十部將軍籙召 十四男女上仙九十部將軍籙召 子生玄元始炁君召 丑生太始元炁君召 寅生太玄始炁君召 卯生太清玄炁君召 辰生太玄上一炁君召 巳生太元眞炁君召 午生太陽上元炁君召 未生元陽始炁君召 申生玄隂隂炁君召 酉生玄一上炁君召 戌生太玄元三炁君召 亥生元一生炁君召 右元命赤籙召 甲子乙丑丙寅丁卯戊辰生清微天太清太 陽君召 己巳庚午辛未壬申癸酉生清微天太清太 陽君召 甲寅乙卯丙辰丁巳戊午生清微天太清通 陽君召 己未庚申辛酉壬戌癸亥生清微天太玄微 陽君召 甲辰乙巳丙午丁未戊申生禹餘天太玄微 陽君召 己酉庚戌辛亥壬子癸丑生禹餘天太玄通 陽君召 甲午乙未丙申丁酉戊戌生禹餘天太元太 隂君召 己亥庚子辛丑壬寅癸卯生禹餘天太元太 隂君召 甲申乙酉丙戌丁亥戊子生太赤天太元通
Interpretation

This scripture documents the ten types of Fulu (talismanic registers) summoning rituals of the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition (Celestial Master lineage) in Daoism, along with the corresponding divine lords to be invoked based on one's birth time. The main content is divided into three parts:

1. Ten Primary Fulu Summonings:

From the "Primordial Destiny Red Register Summoning" to the "Fourteen Male-Female Upper Immortals and Ninety Battalion Generals Register Summoning," fourteen different functional talismans are listed, including rituals to summon Xianguan (celestial officials), Lingguan (guardian generals), and Shengzhen (perfected immortals). Names like "Red Register," "Azure Armor Register," and "Martial Armor Register" indicate registers of varying ranks and purposes.

2. Twelve Time Periods and Corresponding Divine Lords:

From "Zi-hour born: Mysterious Primordial Beginning Qi Lord Summoning" to "Hai-hour born: Primal Unity Life Qi Lord Summoning," this section explains how each of the twelve earthly branches (Zi, Chou, Yin, etc.) corresponds to one of twelve Qi-governing divine lords—such as the Mysterious Primordial Beginning Qi Lord and Great Beginning Primordial Qi Lord—who preside over prenatal vital energy (Qi).

3. Sixty Jiazi Cycle Correspondences:

Beginning with "Jiazi and Yichou," this section details the specific deities to summon based on one's birth year in the sixty-year Jiazi cycle (stem-branch calendar). These divine lords primarily belong to the Three Pure Heavens (Qingwei Tian, Yuqing Tian, and Taiqing Tian), with titles like Supreme Clarity Solar Lord and Supreme Mystery Subtle Yang Lord. Terms like "Solar," "Subtle Yang," and "Great Yin" in these divine titles reflect Daoism's cultivation philosophy of Yin-Yang balance.

Note: The term "Lu" (register) refers to esoteric Daoist documents, "Qi" denotes primordial life force, and the "Three Pure Heavens" represent Daoism's highest celestial realms. These rituals are primarily used in Zhaijiao (purification rites) and Keyi (liturgical ceremonies), employing talismans and specific incantations to invoke divine presence.

隂君召 己丑庚寅辛卯壬辰癸巳生太赤天太始微 隂君召 甲戌乙亥丙子丁丑戊寅生太赤天太始微 隂君召 己卯庚辰辛巳壬午癸未生太赤天太始逆 隂君召  右青甲籙仙官召 寅卯辰生言被上三天無極大道太上東方 玄武歲星青帝勾芒神仙海童河歸九夷重 華君召女云玄光君召 巳午未生言被上三天無極大道太上南極 熒惑太隂神仙海童炎帝太昊君召女云玄 光君召 申酉戌生言被上三天無極大道太上西上 太白子留金城君白帝少昊神仙玉童玄華 君召女云玄光君召 亥子丑生言被上三天無極大道太上北極 晨星北斗太隂黑帝顓頊神仙玉童禺强君 召女云玄光君召 不知生年言被上三天無極大道太上中玄 三天都録司命文昌君召女云玄光君召  右青甲籛靈官召 子生北大辰重明君召 丑生北大辰中黃化明君召 寅生東重華顯陽君召 卯生東重華耀陽君召 辰生東重華中黄明化君召 巳生南大熒惑陽明君召 午生南大熒惑太陽耀光君召 未生南大熒惑中黄靈化君召 申生西太白子留金城耀隂君召 酉生西太白子留金城重隂炁君召 戌生西太白子留金城中黄化炁君召 亥生北大辰太隂耀輝君召  右赤甲籙仙官召 子生左太玄中狄君召
Interpretation

This scripture describes the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) school's ritual for summoning deities based on an individual's birth year and hour to invoke divine protection. Let me explain it section by section:

The first section details the invocation of deities from "Tai Chi Tian" (the Great Crimson Heaven, a Daoist celestial realm) according to the heavenly stem and earthly branch combinations of one's birth year:

  • Those born in years like Jichou or Gengyin receive protection from "Tai Shi Wei" (the Subtle Primordial Qi)
  • Those born in years like Jiaxu or Yihai also fall under the jurisdiction of "Tai Shi Wei"
  • Those born in years like Jimao or Gengchen are guarded by "Tai Shi Ni" (the Reverting Primordial Qi that returns to the source)

The second section categorizes deities by earthly branch hours, summoning directional gods:

  • Born during Yin/Mao/Chen hours (early morning to noon): under the care of the Green Emperor (one of the Five Directional Deities) and Goumang (Spring Deity)
  • Born during Si/Wu/Wei hours (noon to afternoon): governed by the Red Emperor and Taihao Deity
  • Born during Shen/You/Xu hours (afternoon to evening): protected by the White Emperor and Shaohao Deity
  • Born during Hai/Zi/Chou hours (evening to early morning): watched over by the Black Emperor and Zhuanxu Deity
  • For unknown birth hours: under the guardianship of Zhongtian Siming Wenchang Jun (the Deity of Fate and Literature)

The third section further specifies stellar deities for each two-hour period:

  • Zi hour births: protected by "Bei Dachen Chongming Jun" (the North Star Deity)
  • Wu hour births: guarded by "Taiyang Yaoguang Jun" (the Solar Deity)
  • Each time segment has corresponding stellar guardians

A special note mentions those born during Zi hour also receive protection from "Zuo Tai Xuan Zhong Di Jun" (the Mysterious Northern Celestial Deity).

These contents are primarily used in Daoist zhaijiao (purification rituals), where priests recite corresponding scriptures to summon the specific deities aligned with devotees' birth data. Different deities oversee distinct directions and time periods, forming a comprehensive system of divine guardianship.

丑生左元七寳玉理君召 寅生左玄道炁上夷君召 卯生左玄通明中夷君召 辰生中黄三秦始炁九元真君召     已生左元洞明上蠻君召 午生右元大帝中蠻君召 未生中黄三秦太始君召 申生右驛道真上戒君召 酉生右太素中戒君召 戌生中秦五炁無原君召 亥生右始洞真上狄君召  右赤甲籙靈官召 正月生被上夷將軍召 二月生被中夷將軍召 三月生被下夷將軍召 四月生被上蠻將軍召 五月生被中蠻將軍召 六月生被下蠻將軍召 七月生被上戎將車召 八月生被中戎將軍召 九月生被下戎將軍召 十月生被上狄將軍召 十一月生被中狄將軍召 十二月生被下狄將軍召  右武甲籙靈官召 正月生被太始將軍召 二月生被上始將軍召 三月生被中始將軍召 四月生被下始將軍召 五月生被太元將軍召 六月生被上元將軍召 七月生被中元將軍召 八月生被下元將軍召 九月生被太玄將軍召 十月生被上玄將軍召 十一月生被中玄將軍召 十二月生被下玄將軍召  右武甲籙仙官用此召以赤甲召配之 正月生被上夷五經君召 二月生被中夷五經君召 三月生被下夷五經君召 四月生被上蠻五經君召 五月生被中蠻五經君召
Interpretation

This scripture records the contents of Fulu (talismans and registers) used in the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition of Daoism (also known as the Celestial Master/Tianshi tradition) for summoning guardian deities. The system primarily consists of three categories of divine summoning protocols:

The first category corresponds to guardian deities associated with the twelve double-hour periods (ancient timekeeping system):

  • Those born during the Chou hour (1-3 AM) summon the "Jade Principle Lord of the Left Origin Seven Treasures"
  • Those born during the Yin hour (3-5 AM) summon the "Upper Peace Lord of the Left Mysterious Dao Qi"

(Each subsequent hour has its corresponding deity, with prefixes like "Left Origin," "Central Yellow," and "Right Beginning" indicating directional and hierarchical status)

The second category involves a military officer system corresponding to birth months:

  • Those born in the first lunar month receive protection from the "Upper Peace General"
  • Those born in the second month receive protection from the "Central Peace General"

(The terms "Yi," "Man," "Rong," and "Di" refer to ancient designations for different tribal groups, here representing guardian generals of the four directions)

The third category features a civil official system also arranged by birth month:

  • First month births summon the "Great Beginning General"
  • Second month births summon the "Upper Origin General"

(Titles like "Great Beginning," "Upper Prime," and "Central Mystery" denote different hierarchical ranks of Daoist immortals)

The text concludes with mention of the "Five Classics Lords" system - deities guarding the Confucian Five Classics (Book of Songs, Book of Documents, Book of Rites, Book of Changes, and Spring and Autumn Annals), similarly assigned by month. When using these talismans, practitioners must combine the "Red Armor Register" with the "Military Armor Register" for proper efficacy.

(Note: This reflects the Daoist belief in "natal destiny guardians," where one's birth hour and month determine protective deities that can be summoned through specific talismanic practices.)

六月生被下蠻五經君召 七月生被上戎五經君召 八月生被中戎五經君召 九月生被下戎五經君召 十月生被上狄五經君召 十一月生被中狄五經君召 十二月生被下狄五經君召  右文甲靈官召 正月生太始五經君召 二月生上始五經君召 三月生中始五經君召 四月生下始五經君召 五月生太元五經君召 六月生上元五經君召 七月生中元五經君召 八月生下元五經君召 九月生太玄五經君召 十月生上玄五經君召 十一月生中玄五經君召 十二月生下玄五經君召  右文甲仙官召以赤甲召配之 正月生無下九老東上夷君召 二月生無下九老東中夷君召 三月生無下九老東下夷君召 四月生無下九老南上蠻君召 五月生無下九老南中蠻君召 六月生無下九老南下蠻君召 七月生無下九老西上戎君召 八月生無下九老西中戎君召 九月生無下九老西下戎君召 十月生無下九老北上狄君召 十一月生無下九老北中狄君召 十二月生無下九老北下狄君召  右受聖眞神籙十二月生用此召 被大頂神童歷炁君召  右受黃圖上仙都赤天中綱消災内籙都  用此一召 九月上旬生太玄清微中耀君召 九月中旬生中官左機平炁君召
Interpretation

This scripture records the ritual protocols of deity invocation in the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition of Daoism (also known as the Celestial Master tradition), corresponding to one's birth month. The content is divided into four main sections:

The first section describes how those born between the sixth and twelfth lunar months are each assigned to different directional deities among the "Five Scripture Lords" (Wujing Jun). For example, June-born individuals are summoned by the "Lower Man Five Scripture Lord," July-born by the "Upper Rong Five Scripture Lord," and so forth. The terms "Man," "Rong," and "Di" in these deity names refer to ancient designations for ethnic groups of the four directions, here representing guardian deities of distinct orientations.

The second part outlines the "Five Scripture Lords" invocation system for those born in each month from the first to the twelfth, categorized into hierarchical levels such as Taishi (Grand Beginning), Shangshi (Upper Beginning), Zhongshi (Middle Beginning), down to Taixuan (Grand Mystery) and Shangxuan (Upper Mystery). A note specifies that these invocations require the use of "red armor" (chijia)—red-colored talismanic registers (fulu).

The third section presents a deity invocation system prefixed with "Nine Elders Without Lower" (Wu Xia Jiulao), arranged by month and the four cardinal directions (east, south, west, north). For instance, those born in the first month correspond to the "Eastern Upper Yi Lord," while April-born individuals align with the "Southern Upper Man Lord." This system is employed when conferring the "Sacred True Divine Registers" (Shengzhen Shenlu), a high-level form of talismanic practice.

Finally, supplementary invocations are provided for special cases: "divine children" (shentong) with distinctive birthmarks on their heads are summoned by the "Qi Cycle Lord" (Liqi Jun); a unified invocation is used when granting the "Yellow Chart Upper Immortal Capital's Scarlet Heaven Central Disaster-Dispelling Inner Register" (Huangtu Shangxian Du Chitian Zhonggang Xiaozai Neilu); and those born in the first half of the ninth month have dedicated invocations through the "Grand Mystery Qingwei Central Radiance Lord" (Taixuan Qingwei Zhongyao Jun) and the "Central Office Left Mechanism Balanced Qi Lord" (Zhongguan Zuojiping Qi Jun).

These contents reflect the Daoist practice of determining guardian deities based on birth timing, coupled with corresponding talismanic rituals for invocation. Each month and direction is governed by specific deities, requiring practitioners to select the appropriate summoning method according to their personal circumstances.

九月下旬生陽炁中神五化君召 十月上旬生上玄玉機道炁君召 十月中旬生中官玉成君召 十月下旬生左官通神道炁君召 十一月上旬生中官玄耀炁右官重光君召 十一月中旬生左官通神昌紀君召 十一月下旬生右官通神寫炁君召 十二月上旬生通玄微明化炁君召 十二月中旬生通氣中神玉機君召 十二月下旬生陽炁通炁君召 五月上旬生太元中官微明歷炁君召 五月中旬生中左官都平輔炁君召 五月下旬生中官通陽炁君召 六月上旬生上元左官歷炁君召 六月中旬生中官隂仙道炁君召 六月下旬生左歷炁執法君召 七月上旬生中元右官歷炁君召 七月中旬生都天執正攝炁君召 七月下旬生陽官左歸君召 八月上旬生下元重光耀璣化炁君召 八月中旬生中璣左執炁君召 八月下旬生中官陽炁君召 正月上旬生太始中辟萬導神炁君召 正月中旬生中官中神玉明君召 正月下旬生中官中神玉成君召 二月上旬生上始始明中官君召 二月中旬生左官昌明君召 二月下旬生中官玉明導官君召 三月上旬生中始始明導炁君召 三月中旬生右官通明君召 三月下旬生中官左機君召 四月上旬生下始始明導驛君召 四月中旬生中官五驛君召
Interpretation

This scripture records a Daoist ritual for summoning deities, organized according to the twelve months of the year, with each month divided into early, middle, and late periods corresponding to different divine beings. These deities bear distinctly Daoist titles containing terms like "Qi" (referring to primordial vital energy) and "guan" (indicating celestial offices), primarily governing the cyclical transformations of Yin-Yang energies between heaven and earth.

Each month is segmented into three phases, each associated with a specific deity:

  • Late September summons the "Yang Qi Central Spirit Lord of Five Transformations"
  • Early October invokes the "Jade Pivot Dao-Qi Sovereign of Upper Mysteries"
  • Mid-October calls upon the "Jade Perfection Lord of the Central Office"
  • (and so forth, with one deity for each phase of every month)

These deities' functions predominantly involve regulating Yin-Yang energies and overseeing seasonal transitions, such as:

  • The "Lord of Spirit-Connecting Dao-Qi" mediates between divine beings and primordial energy
  • The "Seasonal Qi Lord" governs the progression of solar terms
  • The "Qi-Regulating Lord" controls the movement of vital forces
  • The "Jade Pivot Lord" symbolizes the pivotal mechanism of cosmic rotation

This summoning ritual was likely performed by ancient Daoist practitioners during specific seasonal nodes to harmonize Yin-Yang and facilitate heaven-human communion. Each deity's appellation reflects their unique cosmic function, embodying the Daoist worldview of "cosmic resonance" (tianren ganying) between celestial patterns and earthly existence.

四月下旬生中官隂理君召  右上旬生取上行中旬主取中行下旬生  取下行不知生月者取九月頭召也 寅生太玄午生太元戌生太始 卯生上玄未生上元亥生上始 巳生下玄酉生下元丑生下始 辰生中玄申生中元子生中始 太玄欲受兼官當以無下九炁九老東大夷 中官君對之 上玄欲受兼官當以無下九炁九老東上夷 左官君對之 中玄欲受兼官當以無下九炁九老東中夷 重靈君對之 下玄欲受兼官當以無下九炁九老東下夷 右官君對之 太元欲受兼官當以無下九炁九老西大戎 中官君對之 上元欲受兼官當以無下九炁九老西上戎 左官君對之 中元欲受兼官當以無下九炁九老西中戎 化炁神君對之 下元欲受兼官當以無下九炁九老西下戎 左官君對之 太始欲受兼官當以無下九炁九老南大蠻 中官君對之 上始欲受兼官當以無下九炁九老南上蠻 中陣君對之 中始欲受兼官當以無下九炁九老南中蠻 左化靈君對之 下始欲受兼官當以無下九炁九老南下蠻 右化靈君對之  右受兼官用此召 被大頂神童歷炁君召亦參取百五十籙召 足之  右受黄圖赤籙用此一召 正月生東上夷君召 二月生東中夷君召 三月生東下夷君召 四月生南上蠻君召
Interpretation

This scripture outlines the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) Daoist tradition's system for summoning corresponding deities to authenticate the conferral of various "Lu ranks" (Daoist priestly ordination titles) based on the practitioner's birth timing. The main principles can be understood as follows:

The lunar month of birth determines which category of deities to summon:

  • Those born in the first ten-day period summon "Upper Movement" deities
  • Mid-month births summon "Middle Movement" deities
  • Late-month births summon "Lower Movement" deities
  • For those with unknown birth months, all summonings occur uniformly in the ninth month

Specific birth hours correspond to distinct deities:

  • Yin hour (3-5 AM) births summon "Tai Xuan" (Great Mystery)
  • Wu hour (11 AM-1 PM) births summon "Tai Yuan" (Great Origin)
  • Xu hour (7-9 PM) births summon "Tai Shi" (Great Beginning)
  • Other hours (Mao/5-7 AM, Wei/1-3 PM, Hai/9-11 PM etc.) each have corresponding deities

For practitioners seeking multiple ordinations:

They must summon the "Nine Qi Nine Elders" (important Daoist deities) along with directional deities:

  • Eastern direction corresponds to "Dong Yi" (Eastern Tribes) deities
  • Western direction corresponds to "Xi Rong" (Western Tribes) deities
  • Southern direction corresponds to "Nan Man" (Southern Tribes) deities

Each cardinal direction features deities of major, superior, middle and lower ranks

Special circumstances:

  • When receiving the "Great Crowned Divine Youth Li Qi Sovereign" ordination, one must reference summoning methods for all 150 Lu ranks
  • The "Yellow Chart Crimson Lu" (an advanced ordination) requires specific summoning protocols
  • Births from first to fourth months respectively summon different deities from the Dong Yi and Nan Man lineages

This scripture reflects the meticulous Lu conferral system of Zhengyi Daoism, where temporal-spatial birth coordinates determine corresponding deities to establish covenant relationships between humans and the divine. The system demonstrates how Daoist ordination creates sacred connections through precise cosmic correspondences.

五月生南中蠻君召 六月生南下蠻君召 七月生西上戎君召 八月生西中戎君召 九月生西下戎君召 十月生北上狄君召 十一月生北中狄君召 十二月生北下狄君召  右男女受上靈九十部將軍召 正月生右青帝君召 二月生左青帝君召 三月生中黄太元君召 四月生右赤帝君召 五月生左赤帝君召 六月生中黄上元君召 七月生右白帝君召 八月生左白帝君召 九月生中黄中元君召 十月生右黑帝君召 十一月生左黑帝君召 十二月生中黄下元君召 右男女受上仙九十部將軍籙用此召 赤籙卷    某年某太歳某月朔某日子某州縣鄕里某位男女     姓名年若干歳今詣某洞法師某人齊信奉受     太上赤籙若十階某要以七祖爲盟今依法授受師     不得隱眞岀僞欺誷弟了弟子不得違盟負約背判     於師若師隱眞岀僞欺誷弟子身謝天地三水官弟     子若違盟犯約背叛於師身披風刀萬劫不原上與     七祖同受不敢怨道答師今與某甲分金破券質誓     盟約對日月星辰爲證一如太上眞科玄都律令     盟日月星辰爲證如太上眞科玄道藏令     七祖同受不敢怨道答師今與某甲分金破券質誓盟     子若違盟犯約背叛於師身被風刀萬劫不原上明     於師若師隱眞岀僞欺誷弟子身謝天地水三官弟
Interpretation

This scripture is used in the ordination rituals (conferring priestly ranks) of the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) Daoist tradition, consisting primarily of two sections:

The first part details the invocation of guardian deities corresponding to one's birth month:

  • Those born in the fifth month summon the "Southern Central Barbarian Lord," the sixth month the "Southern Lower Barbarian Lord," and the seventh month the "Western Upper Rong Lord" (Rong referring to western ethnic groups), with each month assigned a directional deity.
  • The first month invokes the "Right Azure Thearch" (Eastern Azure Emperor), the second month the "Left Azure Thearch," the third month the "Central Yellow Great Primordial Lord" (Central Yellow Emperor), and the fourth month the "Right Crimson Thearch" (Southern Crimson Emperor), following the system of the Five Directional Thearchs.

The second part contains the formal covenant text for ordination (using crimson talismans as an example):

It records the ordinand's hometown, name, age, and the process of apprenticeship. Both master and disciple swear solemn oaths:

  • The master must transmit genuine teachings without deception
  • The disciple must uphold the covenant and never betray the lineage
  • Violators face divine retribution: masters punished by the Three Officials (Heaven, Earth, and Water - Daoist supervisory deities), disciples suffering the "Wind-Blade Tribulation" (severe celestial punishment), with consequences extending to seven generations of ancestors
  • The ritual concludes with "dividing gold and breaking the contract" (splitting tokens and destroying duplicate covenants), witnessed by the sun, moon, and stars

This text reflects the solemnity of Daoist ordination, emphasizing the sacred contractual nature of master-disciple relationships, with supernatural oversight ensuring the purity of Daoist transmission.

    不得隱眞岀僞欺誷弟子弟子不得違盟負約背叛     太上赤籙若干階某要以七祖爲盟今依法授受師     姓名年若干歳今詣某洞法師某人齎信奉受     某年某太歳某月朔某日子某州縣郷里某位男女 右赤籙大壇施簡盟   先度太歳前簡太歲在某子隨太歲   所在書之如其神姓名郷里從官仍   安簡置所書簡左邊 次度今月次度今日次度今時次度本命  次度行年次度五方聖人次度五方將軍  次度五方三炁次十二父母次二十四神  人次二十四賢者    六甲六十眞諱訣 東方聖人名頭崔宇劉公九人長九寸青幘 衣青衣裳治在肝中元方渠之炁屬絳臺宫 隂生府青陽鄕丹隂里姓衒玄 南方聖人名高崔宇劉英八人長八寸赤幘 衣赤衣裳治在心中元太清之炁屬蘭臺宫 司空府太清鄕玄㝠里姓即默 中央聖人名黃寫宇麻黃三人長三寸黄幘 衣黄衣裳治在脾中元九規之炁屬中黄官 長命府無極鄕圭明里姓神□ 西方聖人名胡汝宇劉度六人長六寸白幘 衣素紈單衣治在肺中元八綱之炁屬緑房 宫司命府黄庭鄕長樂里姓玄□ 北方聖人名朱角宇劉起五人長五寸黑幘 衣玄衣裳治在兩腎中元中元之炁屬黄賞 宫黄乾府太初鄕虚無里姓班氏 東方將軍姓唐名臣治在肝屬黄臺宫無形 府天紫郷神和里
Interpretation

This scripture records the covenant rituals and divine hierarchy involved in transmitting Fulu (talismanic registers) within the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition of Daoism. The content divides into three main sections:

First are the covenant regulations for transmission: Masters must neither conceal authentic teachings nor deceive disciples with false instructions, while disciples must not break their vows or betray their masters. During transmission, details including the master's name and age, the disciple's birthplace and birthdate must be recorded, with seven generations of ancestors serving as witnesses to the sacred pact.

Next comes the detailed covenant ritual procedure: Practitioners must sequentially report to deities including the Tai Sui (Grand Year) God, the presiding month and day deities, the hour spirit, the natal star ruler, annual fortune deities, the Five Directional Sacred Ones (Wufang Shengzhen), Five Directional Generals (Wufang Jiangjun), Five Directional Three Qi (Wufang Sanqi), Twelve Parental Deities, Twenty-Four Guardian Spirits, and Twenty-Four Sages at the altar.

Finally, it documents sixty Jia spirits in detail, including:

1. The Five Directional Sacred Ones' physical characteristics (e.g., nine eastern sages wear blue robes and stand nine inches tall), their directional residences (e.g., governing the liver), jurisdictional domains (e.g., belonging to the Crimson Tower Palace), and genealogical origins.

2. The Five Directional Generals' names and administrative seats (e.g., the eastern general Tang Chen governs the liver and belongs to the Yellow Tower Palace).

These elements reflect core Daoist concepts correlating bodily organs with deities and directions, as well as the religious tradition of establishing sacred covenants through ritual. The mentioned Qi (vital energy) and statements like "governing the liver/heart" exemplify Daoist Neiguan (inner observation) meditation practices visualizing deities residing in specific body regions.

南方將軍姓朱名丹治在心屬五城宫定生 府神武郷天生里 中央將軍姓黄名忠治在脾屬丹田宫樂陽 府玄黃郷眞告里 西方將軍姓鄒名尚治在肺屬紫臺宫太清 府元元郷神成里 北方將軍姓石名玄治在腎屬幽闕宫天篤 府金堂郷交山里 東方三炁君姓顔名立宇順遷止平宫好生 府司命郷隂丹里 南方三炁君姓過名奉宇敬鄕𣴟蕩宫昊陽 府玄生郷中金里 中央三炁君姓陽名次宇玄都紫極宫四鎮 府九炁郷太一里 西方三炁君姓趙名鍾宇子照正陽宫白童 府左玉郷三魂里 北方三炁君姓葛名賢宇照明混成宫朱凝 府玄金郷崑崙里 甲寅明文章通父八十一長七寸青色神明 君姓嬴名釋宇玄明從官十六人治在紫宫 長樂郷蓬萊里 甲申扈文長道母□檉尤切長七寸白色神 明君姓贏名恒字元龍從官十六人治在華 蓋宫太清郷東明里 甲子王文𡖖師父康長九寸黑色神明君姓 贏名鏡宇昌明從官十八人治在腎絳宫鄕 中元里 甲午衛上𡖖師母妞乃丑切長九寸赤色神 明君姓嬴名嵩宇始丘從官十八人治在腎 絳官太初郷苞元里 乙亥龐明心神父橐託音長四寸其色黑神 明君姓姬名奕宇玄成從官十二人治在腎 宫清水郷含命里 乙巳唐文𡖖神母□長四寸色赤神明君姓
Interpretation

This scripture describes the Daoist deities governing the five internal organs and their respective domains. Here's the modern interpretation:

The Southern General is named Zhu Dan, presiding over the heart, with jurisdiction over Wucheng Palace's Dingsheng District in Wuxiang Tianli Village.

The Central General is named Huang Zhong, governing the spleen, residing in Dantian Palace's Leyang District in Xuanhuang Zhengao Village.

The Western General is named Zou Shang, overseeing the lungs, dwelling in Zitai Palace's Taiqing District in Yuanyuan Shencheng Village.

The Northern General is named Shi Xuan, controlling the kidneys, stationed in Youque Palace's Tiandu District in Jintang Jiaoshan Village.

Next are the Three Qi Lords (Qi referring to primordial energy) governing the five directions:

Eastern Three Qi Lord: Yan Li, styled Shunqian, stationed in Ping Palace's Haosheng District, Siming Yin Village.

Southern Three Qi Lord: Guo Feng, styled Jingxiang, based in Dang Palace's Haoyang District, Xuansheng Zhong Village.

Central Three Qi Lord: Yang Ci, styled Xuandu, residing in Ziji Palace's Sizhen District, Jiuqi Taiyi Village.

Western Three Qi Lord: Zhao Zhong, styled Zizhao, dwelling in Zhengyang Palace's Baitong District, Zuoyu Sanhun Village.

Northern Three Qi Lord: Ge Xian, styled Zhaoming, located in Huncheng Palace's Zhuning District, Xuanjin Kunlun Village.

The text then describes various Divine Luminous Lords (deities visualized during Daoist cultivation):

Jiashen Divine Luminous Lord: Ying Shi, styled Xuanming, leading 16 attendants, stationed in Zigong Changle Penglai Village.

Jiashen Divine Luminous Lord: Ying Heng, styled Yuanlong, with 16 attendants, based in Huagai Palace's Taiqing Dongming Village.

Jiazi Divine Luminous Lord: Ying Jing, styled Changming, commanding 18 attendants, dwelling in Shenjiang Zhongyuan Village.

Jiawu Divine Luminous Lord: Ying Song, styled Shiqiu, leading 18 attendants, residing in Shenjiang Palace's Taichu Baoyuan Village.

Yihai Divine Luminous Lord: Ji Yi, styled Xuancheng, with 12 attendants, stationed in Shen Palace's Qingshui Hanming Village.

Yisi Divine Luminous Lord: (name missing), leading 12 attendants, located in.

These deities manifest in diverse forms - some seven inches tall, others nine inches, with colors ranging from azure, white, black to crimson, corresponding to the Five Phases and five directions. These descriptions primarily serve for Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) visualization practices during cultivation.

姬名靈宇初風從官十二人治在絳宫清凌 郷丹丘里 乙卯戴公陽眞父契長六寸青色神明君姓 姬名權宇虚玄從官十四人治在紫宫丹陽 郷丹隂里 乙酉孔利公眞母□慈律切長六寸白色神 明君姓姬名衡宇元從官十四人治在華蓋 宫青陽郷黄庭里 甲辰孟非𡖖天父杵長五寸黄色神明君姓 贏名貢宇初元從官十四人治在脾官雲降 郷炎昊里 甲戌展子江天母妵知御切長五寸色黄神 明君姓嬴名統字玄昇從官十四人治在明 堂宫北極郷玄武里 乙丑龍季𡖖聖父拿長八寸黃色神明君姓 姬名瑛宇昌精從官十六人治在明堂宫紫 微郷三相里 乙未杜仲陽聖母□從鳩切長八寸黄色神 明君姓姬名宫宇始臺從官十六人治在明 堂官原混郷混沌里  右十二眞父母六甲六乙主之 丙寅張仲𡖖腦神道元道宇道都神名□長 一寸一分色白如雪神明君姓倉名嚮宇昌 隆從官十四人從官各千乘萬騎治在泥丸 宫天淵郷紫生里 丙申朱伯衆左無上道父道道宇道衡神名 □方羅切長二寸二分色如白雪神明君姓 崧名鍾宇始驎從官十四人從官各千乘萬 騎治在太清左嶽宫三生鄕自生里 丙子邢孫𡖖右大道仲道道宇道連神名□ 證嗟切長一寸五分其色黄神明君姓孫名
Interpretation

This scripture records detailed information about Daoist deities such as the "Twelve True Parents" and the "Six Jia-Six Yi" spirits. Each deity possesses specific titles, visual characteristics, and jurisdictional domains:

1. The deity corresponding to Yi-Mao day is named Dai Gongyang, the True Father, with the surname Ji and given name Quanyu, styled Xuxuan. He stands six inches tall with a greenish-blue form, accompanied by fourteen attendant officials. His jurisdiction covers the Scarlet Palace (heart region) located in Qingling Township, Danqiu Village.

2. The Yi-You day deity is Kong Ligong, the True Mother, surnamed Ji with the given name Hengyu, styled Yuan. Appearing white in form and six inches tall, she also commands fourteen attendants. She governs the Canopy Palace (crown of the head) in Qingyang Township, Huangting Village.

3. The Jia-Chen day deity Meng Feiqing, the Celestial Father, bears the surname Ying with given name Gongyu, styled Chuyuan. Manifesting as a yellow figure five inches tall with fourteen attendants, he oversees the Spleen Palace in Yunjiang Township, Yanhao Village.

4. The Jia-Xu day deity Zhan Zijiang, the Celestial Mother, carries the surname Ying with given name Tong, styled Xuansheng. This five-inch-tall yellow figure with fourteen attendants administers the Hall of Light Palace (facial region) in Beiji Township, Xuanwu Village.

5. The Yi-Chou day deity Long Jiqing, the Sacred Father, bears the surname Ji with given name Yingyu, styled Changjing. Appearing as an eight-inch-tall yellow figure with sixteen attendants, he governs the Hall of Light Palace in Ziwei Township, Sanxiang Village.

6. The Yi-Wei day deity Du Zhongyang, the Sacred Mother, carries the surname Ji with given name Gongyu, styled Shitai. This eight-inch-tall yellow figure with sixteen attendants presides over the Hall of Light Palace in Yuanhun Township, Hundun Village.

The text further records information about other deities including the Brain Spirit, Left Supreme Dao Father, and Right Great Dao Elder:

  • The Brain Spirit, surnamed Cang with given name Xiangyu, styled Changlong, appears white and stands 1.1 inches tall, governing the Muddy Pellet Palace (crown of the head) in Tianyuan Township, Zisheng Village.
  • The Left Supreme Dao Father, surnamed Song with given name Zhongyu, styled Shilin, manifests as a white figure 2.2 inches tall, administering the Supreme Clarity Left Peak Palace in Sansheng Township, Zisheng Village.
  • The Right Great Dao Elder bears the surname Sun, appearing yellow and 1.5 inches tall.

These deities are each attended by retinues of officials (called "congguan"), with every attendant commanding thousands of chariots and riders. They respectively govern various palaces and villages corresponding to different bodily regions, most of these names being related to terminology from Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) practice.

瑀宇玄龍從官十六人從官各千乘萬騎治 在太清右嶽宫長存郷萬全里 丙午魏文公兩目神清道寧道道宇道童神 名□紫離切長三寸一分五色衣兩目各一 人神明君姓須名居宇初言從官十六人從 官各千乘萬騎治在洞房下宫神童郷明鏡 里 丁亥張文通須髓神髓道蓋道道宇道周神 名□落惟切長五寸三分色純白如絹神明 君姓禹名素宇元足從官十人從官各千乘 萬騎治在玄元天下宫神水郷元明里 丁巳崔巨𡖖□□神□道益道宇道柱神名 □東夫切長六寸五分純白如玉神明君姓 崔名理宇虚無從官十人從官各千乘萬騎 治太清上宫天命郷元氣里 丁卯司馬𡖖鼻口神鼻道玉道道宇道微神 名□並皮切長二寸五分青白黄三色神明 君姓蘭名嚮宇昌遵從官十二人從官各千 乘萬騎治在洞房宫法天郷神道里 丁酉臧文公舌中神舌道始齒道宇道岐神 名□星梵切長七寸神其色赤神眀君姓林 名颯宇始瑛從官十二人從官各千乘萬騎 治在太清口喉宫太上郷下智里 丙辰霍叔英喉中神喉道伯道道字道通神 名□飴平切長八寸其色純白神明君姓文 名志宇靈靜從官十二人從官各千乘萬騎 治在崑崙下宫定庭郷長保里 丙戌車元升胇神胇道靈道道宇道平神名
Interpretation

This scripture describes several important deities worshipped in the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition of Daoism, along with their attendant officials. Each deity possesses distinct forms, responsibilities, and celestial abodes:

1. The Divine Lord of Mysterious Dragons (Xuanlong Shenming Jun), who governs jade palaces, resides in the Right Mountain Palace of Great Clarity (Taiqing) at Wanquan Precinct. He commands sixteen attendant officials, each leading thousands of chariots and cavalry. This deity stands three inches and one-tenth tall, clad in five-colored robes, with each eye guarded by a separate divine being.

2. Lord Wei Wengong (the Two-Eyed Deity) dwells in the Lower Palace of the Cavern Chamber at Mingjing Precinct. Measuring five inches and three-tenths in height, his body shines pure white like silk, accompanied by ten officials.

3. Lord Zhang Wentong (the Marrow and Beard Deity) inhabits the Lower Palace of Mysterious Origin at Yuanming Precinct. Standing six inches and five-tenths tall with jade-like white complexion, he too is served by ten officials.

4. Lord Cui Juqing (a body-part deity) resides in the Upper Palace of Great Clarity at Yuanqi Precinct. Two inches and five-tenths tall with blue, white, and yellow hues, he governs twelve officials.

5. Lord Sima Qing (the Nose-and-Mouth Deity) lives in the Palace of Cavern Chambers at Shendao Precinct. Seven inches tall with crimson coloring, he commands twelve officials.

6. Lord Zang Wengong (the Tongue-Centered Deity) occupies the Throat Palace of Great Clarity at Xiazhi Precinct. Eight inches tall in pure white form, he oversees twelve officials.

7. Lord Huo Shuying (the Throat-Centered Deity) dwells in the Lower Palace of Kunlun at Changbao Precinct.

These deities govern specific bodily regions (eyes, nose, tongue, throat, etc.), each bearing unique titles, physical characteristics, and palatial residences. The phrase "thousands of chariots and cavalry" illustrates the vast retinues they command, residing within the tiered palaces of the Daoist celestial realm. These descriptions reflect the Daoist understanding of cosmic correspondences within the human body and its intricate pantheon system.

□公肅切長八寸一分其色純白神明君姓 臨名叵宇元通從官十一人從官各千乘萬 騎治在華蓋官神龜郷中升里 丁丑趙子玉心神心道陽道道宇道明神名 閡同勃切長九寸朱陽之幘絳章單衣其色 似有大日之光神明君姓昊名櫨宇玄聲從 官十四人從官各千乘萬騎治在絳宫天賔 郷司録里 丁未石叔通肝神肝道君道道宇道清神名 □公富切長六寸純衣青衣青幘神明君姓 魯名聲字初烝從官十四人從官各千乘萬 騎治在玄妙宫掇生郷長命里 戊寅虞子張膽神膽道德道道宇道放神名 □形樓切長三寸六分其色如青如黄如緑 神明君姓舋名鏗宇玄生從官十二人從官 各千乘萬騎治在長命玄宫大炎郷含宿里 戊申范伯陽左腎神腎道春道道宇道郷神 名□乎梵切長二寸七分玄冠幘被服純黑 神明君姓言名重宇初恭從官十二人從官 各千乘萬騎治在玉堂宫五星郷轉宿里 戊子樂石陽右腎神腎道眞道字道主神名 橐通勃切長三寸五分色帶白黑神明君姓 袁名壽字元陽從官十四人從官各千乘萬 騎治在倉龍宫太隂郷三童里 戊午從元光脾神脾道寳道道宇道騫神名 孃定走切長七寸二分色如金精狀如黄金 神明君姓木名龍字虛連從官十四人從官 各千乘萬騎治在太倉上宫丹朱郷純精里
Interpretation

This scripture records the ritual procedures of the Zhengyi school (a major lineage of Orthodox Unity Daoism) for summoning the body deities within oneself, describing the gods corresponding to vital organs and their characteristics:

1. Heart Spirit (Shen of the heart)

Named "Lord of Divine Radiance," with the surname Hao and given name Lu, styled Xuansheng. His body measures 8.1 inches tall, pure white in color. He resides in the "Scarlet Palace's Heavenly Guest Township, Registry Ward," accompanied by fourteen attendants, each with a procession of "a thousand chariots and ten thousand riders."

2. Liver Spirit (Shen of the liver)

Named "Lord of Divine Radiance," with the surname Lu and given name Sheng, styled Chuzheng. His body measures six inches tall, wearing blue robes and a blue headscarf. He dwells in the "Mysterious Wonder Palace's Life-Gathering Township, Longevity Ward," also with fourteen attendants.

3. Gallbladder Spirit (Shen of the gallbladder)

Named "Lord of Divine Radiance," with the surname Xin and given name Keng, styled Xuansheng. His body measures 3.6 inches tall, with colors blending green, yellow, and blue. He inhabits the "Longevity Mysterious Palace's Great Flame Township, Lodging Ward," attended by twelve followers.

4. Kidney Spirits (left and right, two deities)

  • The left kidney spirit has the surname Yan and given name Zhong, styled Chugong. Clad in pure black robes and headgear, his body measures 2.7 inches tall, residing in the "Jade Hall Palace's Five Stars Township, Turning Constellations Ward."
  • The right kidney spirit has the surname Yuan and given name Shou, styled Yuanyang. His appearance mixes white and black, standing 3.5 inches tall, dwelling in the "Azure Dragon Palace's Great Yin Township, Three Youths Ward."

Each has twelve to fourteen attendants.

5. Spleen Spirit (Shen of the spleen)

With the surname Mu and given name Long, styled Xulian. His golden-hued body measures 7.2 inches tall, shining like refined gold. He lives in the "Supreme Granary Upper Palace's Cinnabar Township, Pure Essence Ward," accompanied by fourteen followers.

(Note: The phrase "a thousand chariots and ten thousand riders" describes the magnificent procession of these deities; "townships" and "wards" indicate their dwelling locations within the body's inner landscape, analogous to the concept of "internal palaces" in Daoist visionary anatomy.)

己亥鄧都𡖖胃神胃道來道道字道展神名 閱究緫切長七寸其色純黄神明君姓釋名 珪宇始□從官十三人從官各千乘萬騎治 在丹田宫炎火郷清明里  己已何文昌窮腸神焦道康道道宇道還神 名嬑緫卑切長二寸四分其色黄赤神明君 姓牋名臺宇昌倫從官十三人從官各千乘 萬騎治在玄谷宫中頁鄕彖像里   己卯石文陽大小腸神進送道宇道厨神名 □奴圍切長二寸一分其色赤神明君姓兒 名濯宇玄盛從官十五人從宫各千乘萬騎 治在明房宫枚靈郷遊樂里 己酉成文長𩩅中神𩩅道厚道道字道靈神 名納膿勃切長九寸一分其色白四雜糅神 明君姓霍名令宇初仁從官十五人從官各 千乘萬騎治在洞房宫長行郷往來里 戊辰李楚𡖖胷膈神膈道英道宇道沖神名 □并夭切長五寸其色白神明君姓恒名曇 宇昌頵從官十人從官各千乘萬騎治在絳 彭宫合和鄕恬甘里 戊戌范少𡖖兩脅神辟道馬道道宇道成神 名㚪芒高切長四寸一分色赤相雜糅神明 君姓眞棘宇始囊從官十人從官各千乘萬 騎治在華蓋彭官長生郷延壽里 己丑范仲陽左卵神卵道起道道宇道生神 名□膿彼切長二寸三分色黃白神明君姓 陽名聿宇元憛從官十七人從官各千乘萬 騎治在玄泉宫升仙郷度命里
Interpretation

This scripture records detailed information about several important visceral deities in the Daoist internal cultivation system, primarily describing their names, physical characteristics, and domains of governance. In modern terms:

The stomach deity is named "Wei Daolai" (Stomach Way-Comer), styled "Dao Zhan" (Way Display). He stands seven inches tall with an entirely yellow body. This divine being's surname is Shi and given name Gui, styled Shi□, accompanied by thirteen attendant officials, each commanding thousands of troops. His administrative seat is located in the Pure Brightness Ward of Flaming Fire Township within the Dantian Palace (a crucial focal point in Daoist practice).

The intestinal deity is named "Jiao Daokang" (Burned Way-Health), styled "Dao Huan" (Way Return), measuring 2.4 inches tall with a yellow-red complexion. His divine surname is Jian with given name Tai, styled Changlun, also served by thirteen attendants. His jurisdiction resides in the Tuanxiang Ward of Central Leaf Township within the Mysterious Valley Palace.

The large and small intestine deities are collectively named "Jin Song" (Advance-Deliver), styled "Dao Chu" (Way Kitchen), standing 2.1 inches tall with red coloration. Their divine surname is Er with given name Zhuo, styled Xuansheng, accompanied by fifteen attendants. Their administrative center lies in the Merry Play Ward of Mei Ling Township within the Luminous Chamber Palace.

The middle deity (likely referring to the middle burner) is named "Hou Dao" (Thick Way), styled "Dao Ling" (Way Numen), measuring 9.1 inches tall with white coloration intermingled with other hues. His divine surname is Huo with given name Ling, styled Churen, served by fifteen attendants. His seat of governance is in the Coming-and-Going Ward of Long Journey Township within the Cavern Chamber Palace.

The diaphragm deity is named "Ge Daoying" (Diaphragm Way-Hero), styled "Dao Chong" (Way Surge), five inches tall with white complexion. His divine surname is Heng with given name Tan, styled Changyun, attended by ten officials. His domain is located in the Sweet Harmony Ward of Union Township within the Crimson Peng Palace.

The bilateral hypochondrium deities are named "Pi Daoma" (Warding Way-Horse), styled "Dao Cheng" (Way Completion), standing 4.1 inches tall with interwoven red patterns. Their divine surname is Zhenji, styled Shingnang, served by ten attendants. Their administrative center resides in the Longevity Extension Ward of Eternal Life Township within the Canopy Peng Palace.

The left testicular deity (possibly referring to the gonad) is named "Luan Daoqi" (Testicle Way-Rising), styled "Dao Sheng" (Way Birth), measuring 2.3 inches tall with yellow-white coloration. His divine surname is Yang with given name Yu, styled Yuantan, accompanied by seventeen attendants. His jurisdiction lies in the Life-Passing Ward of Ascending Immortality Township within the Mysterious Spring Palace.

These descriptions reflect the Daoist tradition's meticulous understanding of the internal pantheon, where each organ has corresponding deities with specific appearances, colors, and administrative seats. Such conceptions are intimately connected with the practices of Neidan (internal alchemy) and the Daoist view of the human body as a microcosm.

己未時通𡖖右卵袁道明道道宇生神名姟 膿□切長七寸三分青黄白三色神明君姓 武名赫宇虛冑從官十七人從官各千乘萬 騎治在太清下宫天中郷丹黃里 右二十四神人六丙六丁六戊六己主之 庚寅楮進𡖖大道賢者神名□長二寸七分 色如白雪神明君姓雷名訪字元精從官十 五人從官各千乘萬騎治在左嶽宫天義郷 淵明里 庚申華文陽清道賢者神名□長一寸一分 其色純白如雪神明君姓弇名充宇虛正從 官十五人從官各千乘萬騎治在泥丸宫天 井郷昌明里 庚子陽仲叔玄道賢者神名□公勃切長三 寸一分五色衣兩目各一人神明君姓端名 稱宇治沖從官十七人從官各千乘萬騎治 在無高洞房下宫圭成郷雲明里 庚午馮仲𡖖元道賢者神名□許丹切長一 寸五分其色純黄神明君姓梁名曾宇昌昊 從官十七人從官各千乘萬騎治在右嶽宫 圭英郷神明里 辛亥左子行初道賢者神名杆通發切長六 寸其色白如雪神明君姓蘆名生字初封從 官十一人從官各千乘萬騎治在太清上宫 圭盈郷生明里 辛巳陽仲公始道賢者神名□長五寸三分 色純白如練神明君姓昴名龔宇玄流從官 十一人從官各千乘萬騎治在玄元下宫圭 生郷成明里 辛卯郭子良正道賢者神名□容過切長七
Interpretation

This scripture records in detail the characteristics and domains of multiple Daoist deities. Here's a modern interpretation:

The text describes eight distinct deities, each with specific attributes:

1. Divine forms: Their heights range from 1.1 inches to 7.3 inches, wearing robes in various color schemes including blue-yellow-white combinations, pure white, pure yellow, and five-colored patterns.

2. Sacred names: Each deity possesses a full name with courtesy names (zi), such as "Lei Fang, styled Yuanjing" or "Liang Zeng, styled Changhao."

3. Retinue: Every deity commands 15-17 subordinate officials (attendant spirits), each leading "a thousand chariots and ten thousand cavalry" (symbolizing vast spiritual entourages).

4. Governing domains: Each deity administers specific celestial palaces and territories, including:

  • "Lower Palace of Supreme Purity (Taiqing), Dantian Yellow Village in Celestial Central District"
  • "Left Mountain Palace, Deep Bright Village in Celestial Righteousness District"
  • "Mud Ball Palace (Niwan Gong, the upper Dantian in the head), Flourishing Bright Village in Celestial Well District"
  • "Lower Palace of Formless High Cavern Chamber, Cloud Bright Village in Jade Completion District"

These deities are arranged according to Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches combinations (like Jiwei, Gengyin, Gengshen), forming part of the twenty-four celestial beings system under the six Bing, Ding, Wu and Ji categories. All governed territories contain the character "ming" (bright), such as "Birth Bright Village" or "Completion Bright Village," reflecting Daoism's veneration of luminosity.

(Note: Some illegible characters in the original text are marked with □)

寸其色赤神明君姓藥名憐宇元明從官十 三人從官各千乘萬騎治在太清口喉宫存 命郷明星里 辛酉邴元玉明道賢者神名□形叛切長二 寸五分青白黃三色神明君姓岑名崔宇虚 意從官十三人從官各千乘萬騎治在洞房 丹田宫命生郷存明里 庚辰尹佳𡖖昌道賢者神名□高洞切長八 寸一分其色正白神明君姓祖名晃宇玄明 從官十三人從官各千乘萬騎治在華金宫 延年郷水明里 庚戌史子仁光道賢者神名□□元切長八 寸一分其色正白神明君姓賈名及宇初仁 從官十三人從官各千乘萬騎治在崑崙下 宫正平郷夷明里 辛丑林衛𡖖虚道賢者神名□膿音長六寸 純衣青衣幘神明君姓常名戴宇始公從官 十五人從官各千乘萬騎治在玄妙宫金堂 郷上明里 辛未王文章詳道賢者神名㜚肯俱切長九 寸其色似有火日之光神明君姓皇名琅宇 昌宣從官十五人從官各千乘萬騎治在絳 宫青仁郷憇明里 壬寅丘盂𡖖皇道賢者神名□洪本切長三 寸七分玄冠幘被服純黑神明君姓宣名齊 宇始平從官十三人從官各千乘萬騎治在 玉堂宫天陽郷臺明里 壬申侯博𡖖鮮道賢者名□誅方切長三寸 六分其色如青如黄如緑神明君姓童名瑞 宇昌榮從官十三人從官各千乘萬騎治在
Interpretation

This scripture records detailed information about multiple Daoist deities, which I'll explain in modern terms:

The Scarlet Deity Lord (Chise Shenming Jun) is named Yao Lian, styled Yuanming, with thirteen attendant officials. Each attendant commands a retinue of a thousand chariots and ten thousand cavalry. His administrative seat is located at the Great Purity Throat Palace (Taiqing Kouhou Gong), governing the Bright Star Precinct (Mingxing Li) in the Destiny District (Mingxiang).

The sage deity recorded in the Xinyou year is named Bing Yuan-yu, styled Mingdao. This divine being stands 2.5 inches tall, displaying a blend of azure, white, and yellow hues, named Cen Cui, styled Xuyi. Also accompanied by thirteen attendants, his seat is at the Cavern Chamber Dantian Palace (Dongfang Dantian Gong), governing the Preserved Brightness Precinct (Cunming Li).

The White Deity Lord recorded in the Gengchen year, Zu Huang, styled Xuanming, measures 8.1 inches tall. His administrative center is at the Splendid Metal Palace (Huajin Gong), overseeing the Prolonged Years District's (Yannian Xiang) Water Brightness Precinct (Shuiming Li).

The White Deity Lord recorded in the Gengxu year, Jia Ji, styled Churen, similarly stands 8.1 inches tall. His seat is at the Lower Kunlun Palace (Kunlun Xiagong), governing the Rectified Peace District's (Zhengping Xiang) Harmonious Brightness Precinct (Yiming Li).

The Azure-Robed Deity Lord recorded in the Xinchou year, Chang Dai, styled Shigong, measures six inches tall. With fifteen attendants, his seat is at the Mysterious Wonder Palace's Golden Hall (Xuanmiao Gong Jintang), administering the Upper Brightness Precinct (Shangming Li).

The Divine Sovereign recorded in the Xinwei year, Huang Lang, styled Changxuan, stands nine inches tall, radiating flame-like radiance. His seat is at the Crimson Palace's (Jiang Gong) Azure Benevolence District (Qingren Xiang), governing the Restful Brightness Precinct (Qiming Li).

The Black-Robed Deity Lord recorded in the Renyin year, Xuan Cheng, styled Shiping, measures 3.7 inches tall. His administrative center is at the Jade Hall Palace (Yutang Gong), overseeing the Celestial Yang District's (Tianyang Xiang) Terrace Brightness Precinct (Taiming Li).

The Divine Youth recorded in the Renshen year, Tong Rui, styled Changrong, stands 3.6 inches tall with a body blending azure, yellow, and green hues. His seat is at....

These records reveal several characteristics of the Daoist pantheon system:

1. Each deity possesses complete personal names and honorific styles

2. Heights typically measure a few inches (reflecting Daoist belief in deities' size-shifting abilities)

3. Distinctive colors and sartorial features

4. Numerous attendant officials and ceremonial processions

5. Specific jurisdictional districts called "xiang-li" (administrative precincts)

6. Seats primarily located in sacred "palace" (gong) complexes

These details primarily serve as references for internal Daoist deity recognition and ritual invocations.

長命宫玄隂郷玄明里 壬子宿上𡖖綜道賢者神名□姑猛切長七 寸三分色如金精狀如黄金神名君姓元名 達宇初延從官十五人從官各千乘萬騎治 在太倉上宫精凝郷丹明里 壬午馬子明方道賢者神名□同博切長三 寸五分色或白赤神明君姓項名鏘宇玄鎗 從官十五人從官各千乘萬騎治在倉龍宫 威陽郷黄明里 癸亥左石松景道賢者神名閱來手切長二 寸四分黄赤色神明君姓籥名青宇虚公從 官九人從官各千乘萬騎治在玄谷宫還本 郷月明里 癸巳史公來隆道賢者神名𡝲亭府切長七 寸其色純黄神明君姓劉名𩊚宇元風從官 九人從官各千乘萬騎治在太倉宫以生郷 昌明里 癸卯蘇他家顯道賢者神名揔𡝲音長九寸一 分其色黄白相雜神明君姓衛名猷宇始言 從官十一人從官各千乘萬騎治在洞房宫 常保郷䕶明里 癸酉孫仲房耀道賢者神名㜎胡佳切長二 寸一分其色赤黄神明君姓龍名鐏宇昌 元從官十一人從官各千乘萬騎治在玄谷 宫㝠靈郷天明里 壬辰武稚𡖖良道賢者神名□初誅切長四 寸一分其色赤白相雜神明君姓光名勢宇 元音從官十一人從官各千乘萬騎治在華 蓋彭宫靈和郷隂明里 壬戌樂進𡖖晞道賢者神名□補鷄切長五
Interpretation

This scripture records detailed information about several "Daoist sages" (daoxianzhe) deities venerated in the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition of Daoism, also known as the Celestial Master (Tianshi) tradition. Each deity possesses specific titles, visual characteristics, and jurisdictional domains:

1. The deity of Changming Palace's Xuanyin District, Xuanming Village is named □ Gu Meng (pronounced "qie chang"), standing seven cun and three fen tall with golden skin resembling yellow gold. This divine being bears the surname Yuan and given name Da, with the courtesy name Chuyan. He commands fifteen attendant officials, each accompanied by a procession of a thousand chariots and ten thousand cavalry. His administrative seat (zhisuo) is located at the Supreme Granary's Upper Palace in Jingning District, Danming Village.

2. The sage deity of the Renwu Mazi Mingfang Path is named □ Tong Bo (pronounced "qie chang"), measuring three cun and five fen tall with either white or red coloration. This divinity carries the surname Xiang and given name Qiang, with the courtesy name Xuanqiang, also served by fifteen attendants. His jurisdiction resides at the Azure Dragon Palace's Weiyang District, Huangming Village.

3. The sage deity of the Guihai Zuoshi Songjing Path is named Yue Lai Shou (pronounced "qie chang"), standing two cun and four fen tall with yellow-red hues. This spiritual being holds the surname Yue and given name Qing, with the courtesy name Xugong, attended by nine officials. His administrative center operates at the Mystic Valley Palace's Huanben District, Yueming Village.

(The subsequent deity descriptions follow similar patterns, each containing: divine title, height measurements, color characteristics, surname and given name with courtesy name, number of attendants and procession scale, and jurisdictional location.)

These records reflect several distinctive features of the Daoist pantheon system:

  • Each deity possesses precise physical dimensions and chromatic attributes
  • Divine beings maintain complete personal names with courtesy names
  • Fixed numbers of attendant officials accompany them
  • Each governs specific celestial regions called "administrative seats" (zhisuo)
  • Names frequently incorporate the character "ming" (brightness), demonstrating Daoism's veneration of luminosity

These contents primarily serve Daoist purification rituals (zhaijiao), where priests accurately invoke deities by reciting their names, characteristics, and jurisdictional domains to summon their divine presence.

寸色正白神明君姓尤名大宇虚分從官十 一人從官各千乘萬騎治在絳彭宫靈氣郷 流明里 癸丑江漢𡖖觀道賢者神名羼初奸切長三 寸三分青黄白三色神明君姓刀名璜宇初 進從官十三人從官各千乘萬騎治在玄谷 下宫靈生郷□明里 癸未吕威明極道賢者神名□以怛切長二 寸三分青黄白三色神明君姓龍名綜宇玄 都從官十三人從官各千乘萬騎治在玄泉 宫楊道郷文明里  右二十四賢者六庚六辛六壬六癸主之 正一法文十
Interpretation

This scripture records the ritual protocols of the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition for summoning deities, detailing four divine beings and their retinues:

The first is the "Pure White Spirit-Lord of the Inch Hue," surnamed You with the given name Dayu and courtesy name Xufen. He commands eleven attendant officials (conguan), each accompanied by a grand procession of "a thousand chariots and ten thousand riders." His celestial abode is the Crimson Peng Palace, located in the Flowing Radiance Ward of the Lingqi (Numinous Qi) Township.

The second is the "River-Han Sage of Guichou Observing the Dao," bearing the divine name Chanchu (pronounced "jian qie"). Standing three and a third inches tall, he emanates tri-colored radiance of azure, yellow, and white. This Spirit-Lord bears the surname Dao with given name Huang and courtesy name Chujin, presiding over thirteen attendant officials with equivalent processions. His administration resides in the Lower Palace of Mystic Valley, situated in the □ Radiance Ward (missing character in original) of the Lingsheng (Numinous Life) Township.

The third is the "Lü Weiming Ultimate Sage of Guiwei," carrying the divine name □yi (pronounced "da qie"). Measuring two and a third inches with the same tri-colored glow, this Spirit-Lord bears the surname Long with given name Zong and courtesy name Xuandu, also governing thirteen attendants. His seat of power is the Mystic Spring Palace in the Civil Radiance Ward of Yangdao Township.

The text concludes by noting these twenty-four sages (the aforementioned deities and their retinues) are governed by the six Geng, six Xin, six Ren, and six Gui (celestial stems from the Daoist sexagenary cycle).

As part of the "Ten Registers Summoning Ritual," this passage preserves essential details—divine names, manifestations, retinues, and abodes—required for ritual practice. In classical Daoist liturgy, precise knowledge of these elements was considered both an act of reverence toward the deities and a prerequisite for successful invocation.

籙召儀

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0019); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback