《道法會元》Vol. 145
About this page. The original text of 《道法會元》 Vol. 145 (Zhengyi 正一部, 268 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 23 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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This is a formal petition format for Daoist rain-clearing rituals, recorded in the "Great Method of the Supreme Unity's Solar Thunderbolts" section of Volume 145 in the Daoist Ritual Compendium (Daofa Huiyuan). The text meticulously documents the official procedure for priests to beseech the heavens to cease rain and bring clear weather.
The presiding Daoist priest (referring to himself as "your servant") first establishes his credentials, stating that although originally an ordinary man, he was fortunate to receive transmission of the great method from an enlightened master and vowed to assist the Dao in saving the world. Due to prolonged rainfall causing disasters in a certain region at the people's request for clear skies, he has selected an auspicious day to establish an altar at a designated location for the ritual.
The priest specifically emphasizes the solemn majesty of the "Supreme Unity's Great Method," acknowledging he dare not act without proper authorization, hence submitting this formal petition to seek approval from celestial and earthly deities. The memorial primarily contains four petitions:
First, he earnestly requests the Nine Heavens' Bureaucratic Offices (the celestial judicial system) to pardon the local people's unintentional offenses, restoring harmony between heaven and earth. Second, he petitions the Nine Heavens Thunder Administration (department governing thunder and lightning) to notify the Six Offices of Supreme Unity, dragon deities of the Three Realms, and other rain gods to immediately cease rainfall and withdraw winds upon receiving the clearing order. Third, he appeals to the Solar Palace to dispatch southern fire deities and thunder marshals to disperse overcast clouds, while asking Rahu and Ketu (ancient constellations governing rainfall) to restrain damp energies and restore sunlight. Finally, he requests immediate issuance of an official rain-stopping decree upon the memorial's approval.
The entire text embodies the Daoist concept of "heaven-human resonance," viewing natural disasters as connected with human virtue. Through sincere prayer and standardized rituals, one may communicate with cosmic forces to resolve calamities. The mentioned Supreme Unity (Taiyi), Thunder Patriarch (Leizu), and other figures represent important Daoist deities, with General Denghua serving as the Solar Palace's guardian martial deity.
This is a Daoist priest's memorial petition to the deities for clear weather, depicting the tragic conditions of consecutive years of regional disasters while earnestly beseeching the heavens to cease calamitous rains. The text manifests Daoism's religious sentiment of "delivering the world and benefiting humanity" along with its distinctive memorial ceremony protocols.
The priest first confesses his own shallow virtue (De) and lax cultivation practice, yet ventures this petition regardless to relieve the people's suffering. He implores the "Great Emperor of Thunderous Heaven, Orthodox Primordial Thunder Patriarch" (a revered thunder deity in Daoist pantheon) to pardon transgressions and bestow the "authentic primordial Qi (vital energy) of celestial birth," enabling him to resonate with heaven and earth to command wind and rain.
The memorial details the local disaster: successive years of famine have left people displaced and fields desolate. The priest interprets this as retribution for humanity's disrespect toward heaven and earth, and harm inflicted upon living creatures. With profound compassion, he entreats the deities to disperse the gloomy clouds, restore the sun's warmth to nourish all beings, and deliver the suffering populace.
The document follows rigorous formal structure containing:
1. Main text detailing disasters and petitions
2. "Supplementary yellow-tag" noting specifics of prolonged disastrous rains
3. "Dependent yellow-tag" requesting assistance from the Nine Heavens' immortal officials (celestial administration)
4. "Post-imperial memorial format" reiterating the petition's content
Such memorials embody Daoism's cosmology of "heaven-human resonance," maintaining that sincere prayer coupled with proper ritual can commune with deities to alter natural phenomena. Here the priest functions simultaneously as religious practitioner and social advocate bearing responsibility for pleading the people's case.
This scripture records a Daoist priest's memorial petitioning for clear weather on behalf of the people. The priest describes himself as originally an ordinary man who was fortunate to encounter an enlightened master transmitting Daoist methods (referring to orthodox Daoist cultivation practices). At the time of receiving these teachings, he vowed to help propagate the Dao and bring relief to humanity.
Now facing continuous rains causing devastating floods that submerged crops and left the populace in fearful distress, the priest was approached with requests to perform rituals praying for sunshine. Having already submitted a memorial to the Celestial Court on a previous date without receiving response, he now humbly petitions again, beseeching the compassionate intervention of the Sacred Mother Primordial Sovereign (a Daoist goddess) and the Nine Heavens Administrative Bureaus (celestial governing bodies) to pardon the people's transgressions.
The priest specifically requests:
1. That the Palace of the Solar Deity (residence of the sun god in Daoism) restrain yin energies and release sunlight
2. That the two obscure stars Rahu and Ketu (ancient astronomical "dark luminaries") comply with the talismanic decree
3. To revive the crops and relieve the people from the calamity of famine and displacement
Concluding, the priest clarifies he is acting according to the transmitted ritual authority of the Celestial Master Zhang Daoling (founder of the Zhengyi Orthodox Unity tradition), reiterating that this rain-stopping ceremony is performed at the community's behest. The entire text brims with reverential awe, the priest repeatedly describing himself as "trembling with sincerity" while kowtowing to submit his petition.
Note: Such weather-altering ceremonies belong to Daoist zhaijiao purification rituals and keyi liturgies, where priests communicate with deities through burning memorial documents to plead for the people's welfare. The mentioned "talismanic decree" refers to the distinctive Daoist fulu talismanic documents believed to possess the power to summon celestial forces.
This scripture records a Daoist priest's formal petition to the divine realm requesting clear weather to save crops. The priest makes several key points in the document:
First, he describes how prolonged rain has damaged crops and threatens famine. Acknowledging this may result from accumulated human transgressions, he appeals to the compassionate nature of the Dao—which "cherishes life" (a fundamental Daoist belief in heaven and earth's life-nurturing virtue). He reports having already petitioned the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing, the highest Daoist deities) and the Thunder Patriarch Emperor (divine ruler of thunder) to pardon the local populace's offenses.
Next, he formally requests celestial decrees directing the Sun Palace, Rahu Star, and Ketu Star (all astral deities governing weather phenomena) to disperse the clouds and restore sunlight. The text clarifies that weather patterns are administrated by specific celestial departments, hence requiring official documentation.
The petition is addressed to the "Great Celestial Master of Orthodox Unity Who Supports the Teaching and Assists the Primordial" (an honorific title for Zhang Daoling, foundational Daoist patriarch) and the "Southern Crimson Heaven Firelight Thunder Emperor Who Shakes with Slaying Power" (deity governing southern fire and thunder). It asks them to command various thunder and fire department deities—including the Great Fire Bell General, Thunder Duke General, and Swift Fire Great Spirit (all fiery thunder deities)—to jointly scatter the clouds, cease wind and rain, and let sunshine revive the crops.
The conclusion emphasizes how this intervention aligns with the Supreme One's (referring to the highest Daoist divinity) life-protecting principles while answering the people's sincere prayers. Following liturgical protocol, the document closes with the priest's religious rank, name, and submission date.
The entire petition exemplifies Daoism's "salvific compassion for the world" ethos, using formal ritual documents to bridge human and divine realms in advocacy for the people. The numerous deities and celestial offices mentioned reflect Daoism's vast pantheon and meticulous liturgical traditions.
This set of Daoist ritual documents for praying for clear weather is primarily divided into four sections:
The first is a memorial addressed to the Sun God (His Majesty the Flaming Radiance Emperor of the Solar Palace). The Daoist priest writes in humble tones, beseeching the solar deity to pardon the unintentional transgressions committed by local villagers. The petition earnestly requests the deity to issue a divine decree dispersing the overcast skies and restoring sunlight, ensuring a bountiful autumn harvest to relieve the people's livelihood concerns.
Next comes the prayer document submitted to the two stellar lords Luo Hou and Ji Dou (inauspicious stars governing celestial movements). The priest implores these stellar deities to restrain yin energies, cease rainfall, disperse storm clouds, and release sunlight to save all living beings. The text references the virtue of the Most High Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) in cherishing life, while responding to the sincere supplications of the populace.
The third section presents a letter of introduction to the Great Thunder Ancestor (supreme thunder deity in Daoist cosmology). Due to continuous heavy rains causing floods and submerged crops, the Daoist priest establishes an altar at a specific location, preparing to formally report the disaster situation through this memorial. The document requests the Thunder Ancestor to prioritize this petition and swiftly issue decrees to resolve the flooding.
Finally, there is an urgent dispatch (Fire Bell Document) addressed to General Song, the Great Fire Bell Commander of the Southern Direction. This Daoist ritual document demands the fire department's divine generals immediately execute the commands of the Nine Heavens' thunder deities, coordinating with fire-affiliated spirits like General Denghua (subordinate to the Sun God) and Marshal Xuhuo of the Thunder Department to jointly perform the "fire-throwing cloud-sweeping" technique for dispersing rain clouds. The mentioned "high-step fire" likely refers to a specific ritual procedure for rapid command transmission.
These documents exemplify the Daoist characteristic of communicating between heaven and humanity through liturgical rites (Keyi). From the highest deities to specific executive spirits, each has corresponding document formats, forming a complete ritual system for weather-altering ceremonies.
This scripture records the formal documentation format and content for Daoist rain-stopping rituals. It consists of two main parts: an official dispatch (diewen) addressed to the Thunder Department deities, and a memorial presented to the Supreme Emperor of Heaven (Haotian Shangdi).
The dispatch section follows strict bureaucratic protocol, with the ritual master commanding Thunder Department deities to disperse the overcast skies. Mentioned figures include "Marshal Deng of Sudden Fire" (Xuhuo Deng Yuanshuai), a key Thunder Department general, and the "Supreme Thunder Command of the Nine Heavens" (Jiutian Taiyi Leiling), representing the highest authority in thunder magic. Other named deities like the "Great General of Fire Bells" (Huoling Dajiangjun) and "Grand Marshal of Celestial Fire Chariots" (Dutian Huoche Dayuanshuai) specialize in dispelling rainclouds. The text demands their coordinated action to clear the skies and restore sunlight for the people's benefit, with warnings of heavenly punishment for non-compliance.
The memorial portion presents the ritual master's report to the Supreme Emperor: humbly identifying himself as an unworthy recipient of Daoist methods who seeks redemption through service. Detailing how continuous rains have caused disasters in a certain region, he explains performing the "Great One Rain-Stopping Method" (Taiyi Qiqing Fa) at the people's request. Having successfully mobilized Thunder Department deities to disperse clouds and restore sunshine—ensuring agricultural recovery—he specifically petitions for rewards to dozens of deserving thunder deities including the "Ten Great Star Marshals of the Great One" (Taiyi Shida Xingshuai) and "Great General of Soaring Winged Thunder" (Feiyi Leigong Dajiangjun).
The referenced "Great One Rain-Stopping Method" represents an important Daoist meteorological ritual, while the "Three Heavens Jade Regulations" (Santian Yuge) denotes the celestial merit-evaluation system. Collectively, this document exemplifies how Daoism addresses natural disasters through its sacred bureaucratic framework.
This scripture is a Daoist priest's memorial petition to the celestial realm, consisting of three main sections:
The first part is the priest's supplication for forgiveness addressed to the Celestial Emperor. Humbly acknowledging his audacity in disturbing the heavenly court, the priest earnestly seeks divine pardon while requesting the infusion of authentic primordial Qi (zhengzhen shengqi) into his being. Only with this sacred energy can ritual incense burn brightly, prayers be answered effectively, and personal purification be achieved—warding off misfortunes while extending the Dao's protective blessings to all cultivators.
The second section presents a formal declaration to the Three Pure Ones (Yuqing, Shangqing, and Taiqing). The priest meticulously records his religious rank and name, confirming prior petitions submitted to the Thunder Patriarch (supreme deity of Daoist thunder pantheon) while now appealing to the Sanqing for approval to promote meritorious divine officers. Concurrently, he petitions for the permanent guardianship of celestial marshals from the Supreme Unity Thunder Department, ensuring immediate response to future summons—thus magnifying the Dao's power and manifesting divine majesty.
The third portion constitutes a specialized snow-summoning petition. The priest details abnormal winter conditions where unseasonable warmth has caused widespread illness and threatens impending locust plagues. With local communities deeply distressed, they've sought the priest's intervention for snowfall as calamity relief. Deeming the situation critical, the priest resolves to activate the "Supreme Unity Rain-to-Snow Talisman" (Taiyi fanyu zhixue zhenfu), mobilizing deities from rain, cloud, wind, and snow departments to collaboratively execute this meteorological operation according to Daoist cosmic statutes.
All petitions follow rigorous liturgical protocols, concluding with standardized phrases like "Your servant respectfully submits this memorial"—demonstrating the precise ceremonial structure of Daoist purification rituals (zhaijiao).
This scripture records a complete Daoist ritual procedure for snow invocation, divided into four main sections:
First is the submission of a memorial petition to the Great Celestial Emperor of the Azure Jade Inner Court of Taiyi (a revered Daoist deity). The Daoist priest, addressing himself as "your servant," humbly requests the Celestial Emperor to issue a sacred decree commanding the Thunder Ministry deities to gather clouds and bring snowfall over designated prefectures. The stated purposes are to dispel epidemics, suppress insect plagues, harmonize the climate for agricultural abundance, thereby demonstrating the transformative power of Daoist teachings.
Next comes the presentation of petitions to Taiyi's Four Perfected Lords (including the Moon Yin and Moon Radiance Perfected Lord, the Wind-Scattering and Rain-Dispersing Perfected Lord, etc.). These request the bestowal of Azure Jade White Lotus True Water, asking the Dragon Kings of Left and Right to transform this sacred water into auspicious snowflakes. The snow would eliminate diseases and pests within the designated region while nourishing the earth to ensure bountiful harvests.
Following this are three official dispatches (diéwén): The first is addressed to deities like the Auspicious Light Immortal Master and Wind-Bearing Great Spirit, instructing them to obey Taiyi's thunderous command by coordinating with cloud and rain deities to swiftly gather clouds, transform them into rain, and manifest as propitious snowfall. The other two dispatches repeat these instructions for the Left and Right Dragon Kings.
The final section details document transmission protocols: Memorials and petitions are sealed separately with the "Taiyi Rain-Turning Snow-Conjuring True Talisman" (a Daoist ritual sigil), then immediately delivered by the Thunder Ministry's duty officers and celestial messengers to various departments of the Taiyi Palace. Special emphasis is placed on avoiding any delivery delays, reflecting the mystical Daoist concept of "cloud-path flying documents" in celestial correspondence.
This entire ritual exemplifies the Daoist philosophy of "saving the world through sacred methods," constructing a divine-human communication system through liturgical documents that intimately connect natural phenomena (snowfall) with religious ceremony. The frequent mentions of "Taiyi" refer to this major Han dynasty deity who evolved within Daoism into a high-ranking divinity governing wind, rain, thunder and lightning. The ritual displays distinctive Keyi (liturgical) characteristics through its standardized ceremonial structure.
This scripture is a Daoist ritual document for dispelling locust plagues, recorded in the Daoist Ritual Compendium (Daofa Huiyuan) as part of the official liturgy format. Its core content is an edict issued by the priest in the name of the Thunder Office (Leiting Si)—the celestial institution governing thunder magic in Daoism.
The text begins by declaring the Thunder Office's authority: commissioned by the celestial mandate, this institution wields the power of thunder, oversees divine decrees from the heavens, and bears the sacred duty of exorcising evil, protecting the people, and ensuring their peaceful livelihood. The current locust infestation, upon investigation, stems from local earth deities (She Shen) and Tudigong (Land Gods) tolerating corrupt Qi (vital energy), which has transformed into locusts devouring crops.
The document sternly rebukes these local deities: "You enjoy the people's incense offerings and should safeguard their farmlands. Instead, you have allowed locusts to ravage the crops—a blatant violation of the compassionate virtue (De) upheld by the Supreme Venerable Sovereign (Taishang Laojun), who cherishes all life and cares for the people. Such acts are intolerable under celestial law."
The Thunder Office issues a warning: "Though reluctant to immediately dispatch thunder generals for investigation, you are now commanded to comply with the talismanic decree of the Nine Heavens' Mystic Statutes (Jiutian Xuanzhang)—the highest Daoist law—and cooperate with celestial troops to expel all locusts from the region. Any mountain temple spirits or wandering ghosts found practicing dark sorcery must also be neutralized and banished."
A final ultimatum follows: "Defiance of this decree will prompt the immediate deployment of thunder generals to suppress the rebellion. All offenders will be captured and delivered to the Terrace of Yellow God's Fiery Dew (Huang Shen Lie Lu Tai)—a Daoist tribunal for punishing malevolent forces—to face severe celestial judgment without leniency." The document concludes with the issuance date, the priest's official title and name, and an official seal.
The appended "lead format" (yinshi) standardizes such documents, specifying the cause (locusts harming agriculture) and accountability (negligence of local temple deities). The text exemplifies Daoism's "governing deities through deities" administrative logic, leveraging the celestial legal system to regulate the conduct of local spirits.
This scripture describes the ritual procedures and document formats used in Daoism for expelling pests and malevolent forces. When farmlands suffer from pest infestations, the presiding Daoist priest (known as "judge") follows a specific protocol for eradication.
First, the priest issues the Xuánzhāng Fúmìng (a type of talismanic decree) of the Nine Heavens, commanding local temple deities such as the Shèlìng (earth god) and Tǔdìshén (land god) to immediately drive away the pests. If these pests are being directed by evil spirits, they must also be expelled. Should the pests and spirits refuse to comply, the priest mobilizes the Thunder Department (Léibù—the Daoist divine military system governing thunder and lightning), dispatching thunder generals (Léishuài) to suppress and capture them before handing them over to the Huángshén (a deity overseeing the underworld) for punishment.
The text then details the four steps of the exorcism ritual:
1. Notifying the presiding office and related divine officers (Jiànglì—Daoist celestial soldiers) to stand by at the ritual altar.
2. Submitting a formal request to the Tiānzhāng Léisī (Thunder Department’s administrative bureau) to mobilize troops from the Jiǔtiān Tàiyī Wǔléi Liùsī (various subdivisions of the Thunder Department).
3. Issuing the Tàiyī Zhēnlìng (Supreme One’s True Command) to the afflicted household to directly suppress the evil spirits.
4. Filing a comprehensive report to the Léitíng Dūsī (Supreme Thunder Bureau) to coordinate all thunder generals in a joint operation to capture the malevolent forces.
Lastly, the text provides a standardized template for the official document, stating that upon receiving an exorcism request, the relevant departments must deploy divine soldiers to guard the ritual altar. Their duties include apprehending the malevolent entities while also protecting the priest and altar from harm, ensuring that "evil does not overcome the righteous." The repeated emphasis on acting "with urgent haste" (huǒjí fèngxíng) reflects the strict time-sensitive nature of Daoist ritual practice.
This is a formal thunder ritual document (Fulu) from Daoist Thunder Magic (a practice harnessing the power of lightning), divided into two sections: the "Dispatch Order" (Guanwen) and the "Execution Decree" (Piwen). The first half is the priest issuing a command in the name of the Supreme Thunder Divinity of the Nine Heavens (the highest deity of the Thunder Ministry), summoning the thunder generals to immediate action:
By decree, all thunder generals of the Thunder Ministry—including the Thunder Dukes of the Nine Heavens and Six Offices, the Seventy-Two Flying Fierce Generals, the Fire God Yebo, the Great Lightning Spirit (Chuhuo Dashen), and the troops of wind, cloud, thunder, rain, lightning, and thunderbolts—must descend at once and station themselves in the household of [specific person]. Generals Thunder Duke, Fire God Yebo, and Great Lightning Spirit shall personally oversee the operation, deploying thunder deities to fully capture (the evil entity) and ensure its immediate subjugation, preventing any further disturbances. From the moment this decree is issued, the (evil entity) must not be allowed to act again. Display your divine power and prove your efficacy. Upon successful completion, rewards shall be granted according to merit. This matter is of utmost urgency—execute without delay.
The second half is the Thunder Raging Great Emperor (a high-ranking thunder deity) delivering a stern warning to the evil entity:
This office governs the Court of Thunder, assisted by the Seventy-Two Flying Fierce Generals. All beings across the Three Realms must obey its commands. Yet you (evil entities), clinging to plants and forming factions, dare to commit wickedness openly beneath heaven, earth, sun, moon, stars, and thunder—manifesting to haunt, setting fires to homes and property (adjust according to specific case), and terrifying living beings without restraint. By celestial law: the August Heaven will not tolerate you, the Earth Mother will not bear you, the sun and moon will not shine upon you, and the thunder shall strike you down! After death, you shall plunge into the abyss of the Yellow Springs, your souls scattered beyond redemption! This is your final chance: prostrate yourselves at once, confess your sins, and obey the thunder’s command without further transgression. Should you show the slightest defiance, you shall be executed ten thousand times under the Mystic Capital’s statutes, never to reincarnate! This decree takes immediate effect.
A note at the end specifies: Such Supreme Unity (Taiyi) divine talismans may be used for cases of arson, spirit hauntings, and similar disturbances, with content adjusted as needed. The entire incantation reflects the Daoist Thunder Magic principle of "commanding thunder through divine authority," mimicking bureaucratic documents to mobilize divine power and demonstrating a clear stance on the dichotomy of righteousness and evil.
This passage describes a Daoist ritual master employing talismanic commands (fulu) to dispatch divine generals for capturing malevolent spirits, belonging to the liturgical documents of Daoist Thunder Rites (Leifa) – a practice harnessing thunder's power.
First, the master issues a Supreme Unity Talisman (Taiyi fu), commanding the Supreme Unity General (Taiyi shenjiang) to lead celestial troops armed with weapons to a specified household immediately. Their mission is to apprehend designated mountain demons (shanxiao guiguai), securely bind them, and bring them forth for interrogation. These spirits have been causing unrest even during daylight—either manifesting to wreak havoc or setting houses ablaze—requiring urgent action. The document concludes with an execution deadline, the master's official Daoist title (fazhi), name, and seal.
Next is a report submitted to the higher Thunder Ministry (Leibu), the celestial bureaucracy governing thunder deities. The master details receiving complaints from local villagers on a specific date, prompting the immediate mobilization of thunder department officials (including the Thunder God and fire department generals) to capture the troublemaking mountain spirits. However, these demons not only persisted in their mischief but potentially formed alliances to resist. Beyond deploying additional generals for pursuit, the report formally requests the Supreme Unity Palace of the Nine Heavens (Jiutian Taiyi fu)—a higher divine authority—to swiftly dispatch more powerful generals armed with weapons to descend and collaborate in apprehending these harmful entities, ensuring their complete eradication.
Finally, the document proposes that for similar emergencies hereafter, divine generals may act first and report later to uphold celestial law's majesty, ensuring evil never prevails over righteousness. The format mirrors the Thunder Ministry's standard troop-deployment documents for its seventy-two generals, noting the incident's location, handling date, and resolution measures.
This scripture describes the formal bureaucratic process by which a Daoist priest mobilizes celestial troops to capture malevolent spirits causing harm. The priest first reports to the superior divine authorities (the local administrative office): in a certain location, specific evil spirits (such as arsonist ghosts or haunting specters) have emerged. These demonic beings disregard celestial laws and repeatedly commit atrocities against the people. The local temple deities (guardian spirits of the area) have negligently allowed these disturbances to proliferate unchecked.
The priest therefore issues an official dispatch (a die document), commanding thunder department generals (celestial commanders like General Chong or the Fierce-Faced Envoy) to immediately lead their troops to apprehend the spirits. The order requires the malevolent entities to be escorted to a designated location (a specific household), where the Judge of Supreme Unity (a judicial officer of the underworld) will interrogate them with torture implements, ensuring the ghosts manifest physically and confess their crimes. Should they resist arrest, they may be executed on the spot. The document also warns negligent local deities that continued dereliction of duty will result in reports to the celestial court for severe punishment.
The text concludes with standardized bureaucratic forms: specifying the number of celestial officers dispatched, which thunder department units are mobilized (such as the Second Platform or Fifth Platform military divisions), the judicial officials' assigned torture implements, along with the priest's official title, signature, and issuance date. This entire procedure reflects Daoism's "legalistic approach to spirit governance," demonstrating how the divine realm maintains administrative and judicial protocols parallel to earthly governance.
This official document is issued by the Thunder Department (the celestial institution governing thunder punishments) of Daoism to the City God (local guardian deity), concerning the joint investigation and capture of disruptive ghosts and demons.
The text records: On a certain day of this month, complaints were received from local residents about ghostly disturbances in their area. The Thunder Department immediately dispatched divine generals to pursue the entities and issued thunderous decrees as warnings. However, shortly thereafter, further reports indicated these spirits continued their malicious activities despite the warnings. Investigation revealed the ghosts were numerous in quantity, prompting the Thunder Department to urgently report to the Supreme Unity's Six Offices and Six Bureaus (higher celestial institutions), requesting deployment of celestial forces including Star Marshals and Thunder Marshals to descend and establish formation arrays around the affected household for suppression.
Considering the City God Temple's proximity to the affected residence - which should have taken initiative in this matter - and noting the household had previously sought help from the temple, the Thunder Department clarifies: These spirits' actions violate both celestial law and earthly statutes. While temporarily withholding judgment on the City God Temple's negligence, the document requires the City God to personally lead judicial officers and troops upon receipt, coordinating with Thunder Department generals to capture specified categories of ghosts. The ringleader must be taken alive to investigate the disturbance's origins and completely eradicate the threat.
The document particularly emphasizes: From a specified date onward, local peace must be restored to manifest divine authority. The City God must immediately acknowledge receipt and report back to the Thunder Department for archival purposes. The concluding notation includes the issuance date and recipient designation as "City God Correspondence Office."
This text exemplifies Daoism's "yang-world yin-administration" religious bureaucracy, where sacred documents mobilize hierarchical divine forces to maintain human realm order. The mentioned thunder decrees and talismanic dispatches represent common Daoist ritual methods for deploying celestial generals.
This is a Thunder Magic (rituals harnessing thunder's power) summons document (an official-style exorcism decree) from Daoist practice, primarily used to mobilize thunder deities for capturing demons plaguing the human realm.
The document begins by stating the date and summoning the star marshals, thunder marshals, and generals of the Thunder Ministry's Six Bureaus (key administrative divisions in Daoist Thunder Magic). They are commanded to immediately descend upon a specified household and deploy an inescapable celestial net. The text expresses concern over the sheer number of these demons—if not swiftly eradicated, their havoc will multiply endlessly. It emphasizes that this matter falls squarely within divine jurisdiction and demands immediate action.
Next comes the detailed order: the deities are instructed to lead their temple judges, divine officers, and elite troops to rush to the designated location. They must coordinate with thunder generals dispatched by the Five Numinous Temples (shrines dedicated to the five directional deities) to jointly capture a specific type of mountain-dwelling demon (xiaogui), transporting it back to the Thunder Ministry for interrogation. Once the cause of its mischief is determined, it must be dealt with according to divine law. The document sternly warns against delays, threatening accountability should the deities neglect their duty while these demons harm mortals.
The second section is a follow-up urging enforcement, noting that previous decrees have proven ineffective. It condemns the demons for their brazen defiance of celestial law and criticizes the dispatched deities for their passive negligence. Thus, it reiterates the strict command: the officers of the Nine Heavens' Supreme Unity Five Thunders and Six Bureaus (a high-ranking Thunder Ministry system) must descend without delay to thoroughly exterminate the rampaging xiaogui and other monsters.
The conclusion stresses the need for a tightly coordinated campaign to capture every last demon, leaving none to escape. It promises rewards at the Thunder Court (the Thunder Ministry's headquarters) for meritorious service, while warning that further negligence will incur punishment. The document ends with the date and the presiding master's signature and seal.
A postscript clarifies that this decree must also be submitted to the Thunder Ancestor (highest deity of the Thunder Ministry) and composed in standard format. Finally, it notes that the exorcism was initiated due to a petition from a named individual in a specified region.
A certain individual came to my ritual altar seeking help due to disturbances caused by a haunting spirit in their home, hoping to expel the malignant entity. As a Daoist priest, I immediately dispatched divine generals to investigate and confirmed that this ghostly creature was indeed wreaking havoc in the household, terrifying both young and old while creating various misfortunes. As an official subordinate to the Celestial Order of the Great One (Taiyi Tianzhang, a Daoist divine hierarchy) and entrusted with the Thunder Seal Command (Leiting Yinling, a Daoist ritual implement), I took an oath upon entering the Daoist path to eradicate evil, uphold righteousness, and benefit humanity. Upon receiving this urgent plea, I promptly issued an edict of the Great One (Taiyi Fuming, a Daoist talismanic command) as a warning. Yet far from showing fear, the malicious spirit grew even more brazen in its defiance.
Such a stubborn and cunning ghostly entity, if left unchecked to act with impunity, will inevitably claim human lives. As a practitioner holding Daoist methods, how could I tolerate this demonic presence manifesting its wickedness beneath heaven and earth, sun and moon, stars and thunder, harming innocent people and defying celestial law? To allow it to persist would betray the very purpose of my cultivation. If I do not employ the power of thunder to annihilate it, when will this calamity ever end?
On the [specific day] and [specific hour] of this month, I have established a ritual altar, summoning divine generals to receive offerings at the afflicted location while marshaling the forces of thunder deities, celestial soldiers, and commanders. I have also commanded the City God (Chenghuang, local guardian deity) and Earth God (Tudi) to lay down an impenetrable celestial net, tightly surrounding the residence (or, in the case of tree spirits or temple hauntings, the specific tree or shrine) to prevent the entity’s escape. Once the celestial decree is issued, I will unleash the righteous thunder’s fury to exterminate this mountain demon (or fell the tree spirit/temple ghost), eradicating the root of this scourge to clearly demarcate the boundaries between Yin and Yang and safeguard the people’s peace.
Though I am acutely aware of my shallow virtue and hesitate to invoke the thunder’s might without due cause, the urgency of the situation leaves me no choice but to act in accordance with the Mystic Gate’s (Xuanmen) laws. Without first petitioning the celestial court, I dare not recklessly mobilize divine forces. Yet remembering that Daoist methods have always prioritized saving lives, I willingly bear the risk of provoking heaven’s wrath. In addition to formally reporting to the presiding deities, I hereby submit this memorial.
With solemn reverence, I present this petition to the Supreme Thunder Patriarch, His Imperial Majesty the Heaven-Shaking Thunder Emperor (Zhengyuan Leizu Hongtian Dadi, a venerated thunder deity in Daoism). I implore Your Majesty’s compassion to grant my request, issuing a decree through the Nine Heavens’ Edict (Jiutian Tianzhang, the celestial document system) to convey the mandate for vanquishing this evil.
This scripture describes the format of a petition document used in Daoist Thunder Rites (a ritual practice invoking thunder deities to exorcise malevolent forces). The core content involves a Daoist priest petitioning the Thunder Department deities to mobilize celestial troops for executing justice against evil spirits causing harm.
The document first affirms the veracity of the reported supernatural disturbances, ensuring no wrongful judgment. It specifically dispatches Supreme Unity's Thunderbolt General (a high-ranking thunder deity) to lead thunder gods, celestial commanders, and thunder troops—including the Six Offices and Nine Heavens thunder marshals and star-guided thunder generals—to descend at an appointed time and location to perform thunder rituals. The primary mission involves executing mountain goblins of specified colors (or alternatively "shattering haunted temple trees" for temple disturbances).
For lesser offenses by similar creatures, the document orders their capture and delivery to the Thunder Tribunal (the Thunder Department's court of judgment). Simultaneously, it mandates the cessation of supernatural harassment in the petitioner's household (or alternatively "recovering the patient's soul, expelling toxic influences, replenishing vital Qi, and restoring health" for healing cases).
The text emphasizes these spirits face divine punishment due to grave transgressions, while beseeching thunder deities to show mercy by mitigating sentences where appropriate, allowing peaceful restoration after the spirits' elimination. The priest humbly declares his reverent anticipation of the Thunder Department's decree.
The latter section formally petitions nine Thunder Pure Lords (high-ranking thunder deities), confirming prior notification to the Thunder Department and requesting preparatory arrangements by Supreme Unity's Thunderbolt Office to ensure timely divine intervention. It concludes by imploring the Thunder Pure Lords to pity the afflicted populace and swiftly issue sacred decrees mobilizing all thunder forces.
The document concludes with the date and the priest's religious rank (Daoist clerical title) and name, following strict formal conventions. Such petitions represent crucial liturgical documents in Thunder Rites, embodying Daoism's religious principle of "acting as heaven's agent in transforming the world."
This is a Daoist Thunder Ritual memorial document, recording the complete procedure for a priest to petition the Thunder Department deities to summon lightning for exterminating mountain demons (xiao gui).
The priest refers to himself as "your subject" and begins by presenting the case: A certain household in a particular region has long been plagued by demonic disturbances, possibly due to accumulated sins incurring heavenly retribution or simply ill fortune. The family’s wavering faith and skepticism toward Daoist methods have hindered previous attempts by dispatched thunder deities from successfully subduing the spirits.
Thus, the priest solemnly petitions the Sage Empress of the Nine Heavens (a high-ranking goddess in the Thunder Department), requesting an imperial decree to dispatch the fierce thunder generals of the Supreme One’s Thunderbolt Office (Taiyi Pili Leisi) to descend at the appointed date and hour. Their task is to annihilate the specified type of mountain demons with divine lightning, demonstrating the awe-inspiring power of Daoist law while simultaneously resolving the family’s misfortunes and severing the root of calamity permanently.
The text specifically mentions the "Six Offices of the Supreme One’s Celestial Thunder Bureau" (Taiyi Tianzhang Leisi Liufu) and the "Thunder Authorities of the Nine Heavens" (Jiutian Zhusi Leiting), key institutions within the Daoist Thunder Department responsible for executing celestial punishments. The priest humbly acknowledges his limited virtue in wielding such thunderous authority, risking divine censure for presuming to perform this ritual—yet he proceeds out of compassion to save the afflicted.
The memorial concludes with the standard formalities: reverently submitting the petition to the Sage Empress, beseeching her sacred presence in the Thunder Court (the administrative domain of the Thunder Department) to grant special absolution for the family’s transgressions and immediately order the Thunder Department to carry out the demon-slaying mission. The closing phrase "offending the sacred majesty" (ganfan shengwei) is a conventional expression of humility in Daoist documents, acknowledging the audacity of the appeal.
The text exemplifies the distinctive Thunder Ritual (Leifa) principle of "commanding lightning through divine authority," where priests formally mobilize the celestial bureaucracy of thunder deities to fulfill Daoism’s religious mandate of "acting on Heaven’s behalf." Terms like "thunderbolt execution" (pili zhufa) and "slaying with divine might" (shafa weishen) reflect the fierce, demon-subduing aspect of Thunder Magic.
This is a formal dispatch document used in Daoist Thunder Rites (rituals for summoning thunder and exorcising evil), divided into two sections: "Summoning Thunder" and "Subduing Ghosts."
The first half serves as an official petition addressed to the Thunder Department deities. The ritual master (identified by their religious rank and surname) reports to the High Lords of the Thunder Department—specifically the Star Lords of Zhang and Zhen from the Nine Heavens—that due to recent excessive ferocity of thunder's might, there is concern about accidental harm to innocent people. The master formally requests the Thunder Gods and Lightning Mothers to dispatch thunder officers to a specified location on a designated date (month/day) to carry out their duties. The petition instructs these celestial forces to follow predetermined routes, complete their mission, and promptly withdraw afterward, ensuring they eliminate harm to the people while avoiding collateral damage.
The second half constitutes a warning notice to the troublemaking ghosts. The master, having received complaints from a household about ghostly disturbances (either appearing to frighten residents or setting fires), issues an ultimatum instead of immediate capture: the spirits are commanded to depart immediately upon receiving this document and return to their original dwelling places to behave properly. Should they persist in malicious acts, heavenly officers will be dispatched to capture and utterly destroy them. The document concludes with the precise date and time of issuance.
Such dispatches embody the Daoist exorcism principle of "courtesy before force"—the master first formally warns malevolent entities through official documents, resorting to forceful measures only if the warnings go unheeded. The term "Thunder Department" refers to the Daoist pantheon governing thunder phenomena, while "Altar Office" denotes the ritual platform institution established by the master.
This is a Daoist ritual document (official dispatch) used to summon celestial marshals and star deities for apprehending malevolent spirits. Blank spaces (marked with "某") indicate where specific details would be filled during actual use.
When a household suffers persistent hauntings (such as recurring fires) and an initial dispatch proves ineffective, priests issue this urgent arrest warrant. The text first declares: A designated star deity under the Supreme One (Taiji, the highest Daoist divinity) has been formally commissioned to immediately proceed to the specified location and capture a particular category of spirit. It sternly emphasizes that any negligence by the star deity—allowing the spirit to continue harming humans (e.g., setting fires or endangering lives)—would constitute a grave violation of celestial law.
The document then issues a forceful command: Upon receiving this order, the designated star deity must immediately mobilize subordinate marshals (for fire-related disturbances, marshals from the Fire Department equipped with fire ropes, fire bells, and other ritual implements) to conduct an exhaustive search across heaven and earth. The offending spirit (such as a "mountain demon" or other entity) must be utterly annihilated, leaving no trace of its form. A final warning states: Should this mandate again be disregarded, the matter will be reported directly to the Celestial Court for severe punishment under the Mystic Code of Celestial Statutes.
The dispatch concludes with operational details: On a specified date and hour, designated marshals must lead their battalions (specialized commanders are assigned based on the spirit’s nature—e.g., eighteen Fire Department generals for fire entities), armed with appropriate weapons, to search the location and eliminate the target on sight.
This scripture is a Daoist ritual document for exorcism and healing, detailing how to mobilize various celestial generals and troops to subdue demons and monsters. The mentioned "Commanders of the Six Offices" and "Thunder-Fire Division" refer to Daoist deities governing natural forces like thunder and fire.
The first section orders thunder deities to surround a specified household with their troops, conducting thorough searches to capture the troublemaking ghosts (or fire spirits in case of conflagration). The operation must eradicate the source of calamity completely, ensuring the residence regains peace.
The second section instructs the duty general of the day to lead celestial troops immediately to the designated household for the capture mission. The malevolent spirits must be tightly bound and escorted to the ritual altar for judgment. Resistance may be met with immediate execution on site.
The third section specifically directs water deities - the Great Water God Lü and the East Sea Envoy Yu Bo - to urgently mobilize divine water, hail, and other fire-suppressing elements to extinguish fire spirits at the designated location. Only then can thunder deities successfully capture the evil spirits and eliminate harm to the people. The commands must be executed with utmost urgency.
The second part contains healing instructions for spirit-induced illnesses, under the jurisdiction of the "Supreme Unity Celestial Thunderbolt Division." In response to petitions from local residents, the following healing measures are decreed:
First, the celestial scribe on duty is commanded to summon the spirits and troops registered in Laozi's talismanic registers (Fulu), who must immediately follow the spiritual talisman to the patient's home. Using divine power, they must disperse pathogenic qi, protect the patient's vital energy (Qi), ensure unobstructed flow through the three Dantian (upper, middle, and lower energy centers), pacify the Five Viscera, and strengthen yang energy while eliminating yin pathogens.
Second, the duty celestial scribe is required to swiftly implement the decree by gathering nearby temple deities to assist in the healing process at the patient's residence.
This scripture outlines the ritual procedures and divine responsibilities in Daoism for dealing with various types of harmful spiritual disturbances, illnesses, and disasters. The situations are categorized as follows:
When someone falls ill—whether due to harassment by wandering ghosts or violation of taboos related to local deities (such as the Stove God (Siming), Earth God, Well God, or Toilet God)—these deities commit serious offenses if they knowingly allow malicious spirits to cause trouble or actively invite evil forces into the household. The ritual master (Fashi) first issues a warning to these deities, demanding they immediately expel the offending spirits. If the patient's condition is severe, the cause must be investigated to determine whether it involves soul-snatching by evil entities, and a report must be submitted to higher divine authorities.
In cases of sudden epidemics or disasters—unless caused by violations of celestial laws—the Plague God must be notified at once to recall the toxic Qi (vital energy), with no room for disobedience.
If the illness stems from underworld litigation or vengeful spirits seeking retribution, the deceased involved must be made to explain their grievances through dreams to facilitate mediation.
When construction activities violate Earth God taboos (such as disturbing "earth arrows" or other malicious energies), the Earth Office deities must be ordered to neutralize the effects immediately and cease harming people.
If a residence is haunted by the spirits of those who died violent deaths (Fushi), the household deities (such as Siming) must be commanded to drive them out without delay.
For patients whose souls have been hidden by evil spirits or cases involving cult activities, divine generals (Gongcao) may be dispatched to eliminate the threat without awaiting higher approval, though a report must still be filed with the Six Offices of the divine bureaucracy.
When folk shamans (Wufang Wuxi) or cult leaders (Youshi) exploit malevolent spirits to harm others in violation of celestial laws, the Thunder Office (Leifu) must be notified immediately to eradicate them.
The text emphasizes that these directives must be executed promptly by the local divine officers. Key terms include: "Siming" (Stove God), the guardian deity of households; "Gongcao," divine clerks responsible for delivering documents; and "Leifu," the Thunder Office deities who enforce celestial punishment. These contents reflect the Daoist religious concept of mobilizing the celestial bureaucratic system to exorcise evil and cure diseases.
This passage comes from Volume 145 of the Daoist canon Daofa Huiyuan (Collection of Daoist Rituals), presenting the formal document format for conducting rituals of the Thunder Department (the celestial bureaucracy governing thunder and lightning in Daoism).
The term "Supreme Unity Thunder Command" (Taiyi Leiling) refers to the highest-level thunder decree, equivalent to an urgent mandate issued by the celestial court. It requires strict compliance from all relevant parties to implement corresponding retributions (referring to karmic responses to good and evil deeds) according to the decree's provisions, with no room for disobedience.
The phrase "To be executed with utmost urgency according to celestial law" (Tianlü Huoji Fengxing) indicates this is an emergency order to be carried out under heavenly statutes, emphasizing both the urgency and importance of the matter. The blank spaces left for year, month, day and hour serve as placeholders for specifying the execution time, marking when the decree takes effect.
Such documents are typically used in Thunder Rituals (Leifa, the thunder manipulation techniques) within Daoist liturgy (Keyi). They represent the formal bureaucratic format employed by ritual masters when summoning thunder generals and performing thunder magic, embodying the Daoist magical system's characteristic of "communicating with deities through official documents."
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0029); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback