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《道法會元》Vol. 166

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Zhengyi 正一部 Vol. 166 / 268 12,360 characters

About this page. The original text of 《道法會元》 Vol. 166 (Zhengyi 正一部, 268 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 24 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

道法會元卷之一百六十六背三  上清天蓬伏魔大法    火籙部  師曰凡男女被邪纏繞抱患不愈者非考  附可治宜行天蓬煎鬼火籙法呪有慿附  生身或歌笑或哭怒乃崇戀體沈迷魂魄  諸法治之不退者當申奏  帝師請降鷹犬諸將下臨建獄或移牒城  隍社令仍差將監勒根捕無有不効如頑  邪狂横不伏害人罪重須拜  北帝斬鬼鷹大章請降將吏監勒城隍里  域尤爲捷法但當詳審輕重庶幾可以濟  人救厄免致譴責若是邪崇侵人行符後  便就患人卧牀之下建立火獄追攝邪黨  將獲到邪鬼押赴獄中禁勘煎考情節考  尋魂魄收攝毒炁無不平復但火獄之法  建變不同其中有現灰壇報應者有煎燒  臭穢者有入夢現形者有敲打聞響者種  種不同皆在師之所行耳今人止務考召  非惟不能斷除邪源抑乃患人未得速愈  故先師有言曰照法不如考召考召不及  正法呪天蓬一法專以制邪爲宗而其治  邪之要又以火獄爲主比之天心尤爲捷  要然天蓬之法世傳雖多得其奥趣者鮮  矣火獄亦間有行之者得其變用者未之  見也余自㓜投師傳受上法凡經四師初  禮婺女馬先生德常再禮武夷陳先生師  衡繼参括蒼陳先生道寧末參容城鄭先  生德一方得火獄全文如役直月五將軍
Interpretation

This passage explains the "Fire Register Division" of the Celestial Peng Subduing Demons Method from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, an important Daoist school. When men or women suffer from persistent illnesses caused by demonic possession—unless it's a predestined calamity—the Celestial Peng's Ghost-Frying Fire Register Method can be employed for healing.

The symptoms manifest as: patients appearing to host other entities within their bodies, alternating between singing and laughing one moment, then weeping and raging the next. These are signs of malevolent spirits clinging to human forms and disturbing the hun (ethereal soul) and po (corporeal soul). When all other treatments fail, one must petition the celestial realm to dispatch the divine hounds and falcons under Marshal Tianpeng's command. Either establish a "Fire Prison" (a type of exorcism altar) or issue official documents to the local City God (chenghuang, the territorial guardian deity) and Earth God (tudi), sending divine generals to hunt the demons—this never fails to produce results.

For particularly vicious entities that harm people with grave offenses, one must beseech the Northern Emperor (Ziwei Dadi, the deity governing exorcism) to execute the demons, requesting divine generals to assist the City God. This method works even faster. However, careful discernment of the demon's degree of malignancy is essential to truly save lives in peril.

The specific practice involves: setting up a Fire Prison altar beneath the patient's bed to pursue and capture the demonic gang. After apprehending the evil spirits, they are brought to the Fire Prison for interrogation and punishment, while simultaneously retrieving the patient's captured souls and purging the noxious qi. The Fire Prison method has multiple variations: some reveal omens in ash altars, some produce foul odors through frying, some manifest in dreams, and some create knocking sounds—the specific effects depend on the practitioner's skill.

Nowadays, some only know crude methods of interrogation and summoning, which neither eradicate the root of possession nor bring swift recovery. As veteran masters said: rigidly following rituals is inferior to interrogation and summoning, which in turn falls short of proper incantation techniques. The Celestial Peng method specializes in subduing demons, with the Fire Prison technique being its core—more immediately effective than the Celestial Heart Orthodox Method (another exorcism tradition).

Yet though many versions of Celestial Peng methods circulate in the world, few grasp their essence. While some employ the Fire Prison technique, almost none master its adaptive applications. I began studying under masters in my youth, apprenticing successively to four teachers: first Master Ma Dechang of Wunü (modern Jinhua, Zhejiang), then Master Chen Shiheng of Wuyi Mountain, followed by Master Chen Daoning of Kuocang Mountain (in Zhejiang), and finally Master Zheng Deyi of Rongcheng. Only then did I receive the complete Fire Prison transmission, including the full set of methods for commanding the Direct Lunar Five Generals (divine officers under Marshal Tianpeng) and other techniques.

 以至鷹犬皆有治邪綱紀之要正法門户  無出於此行持救濟生民無不効驗江湖  行持之士止行考召不以正法爲急間有  正法者又以雷霆法行之彼謂雷霆誅擊  無邪不除但雷神禀性剛烈不能駐劄患  家收捕邪妖若非大事又不可輕動余今  將天蓬祕法輕重次第皆遵師傳如初被  邪崇作害止用緋紙書煎鬼總籙符作紙  燈用麻油一大盞點於患家竈中夜靜自  然報應患人即能痊愈如未全安必是頑  邪捕獲未盡又當變用火獄書煎鬼籙第  一道撚作紙燈點患人牀下須令洒掃潔  淨不許留觸物於下用瓦盆一隻安油盞  一枚或三枚點紙撚符符内用燈心一莖  同捲成撚若止一盞則用三莖撚點分三  向若點三盞則各點一莖紙撚符隨人家  貧富輕重量力用之置牀下如三台之狀  以燈向外點之指寅午戌三方其燈前用  香爐燒香淨水在前不得令猫犬見之旣  點之後行持禱祝燒化帖符牒紙錢馬訖  燈若明暗不要動着次早亦不得移動三  日後人安驗解施行如或未愈即是狂邪  未除又當更變火獄行移催捕更書篆第  二道煎鬼火獄符加前第一道作二莖共  六道作三穗作一盞點或三盞三莖用同  前法無不報應如患人未十分全安却又  當變第三符同前二符作三莖或三盞三  莖或三盞九莖用之悉如意報應若山魈
Interpretation

This passage explains the specific methods for exorcism and healing in the secret Tianpeng (Heavenly Marshal) tradition of Daoism. The general idea is that even animals like hawks and hounds have their own systems for warding off evil, but the most orthodox method is what follows. Some practitioners in the common folk tradition focus solely on "summoning and interrogation" (a technique to call upon deities to examine ghosts) while neglecting proper exorcism rituals. Even when using orthodox methods, they often resort directly to thunder magic. Although thunder magic is powerful enough to eradicate all malevolent forces, the Thunder Gods have fierce temperaments and cannot remain long in a patient's home to subdue lingering evil influences. Moreover, such methods should not be invoked lightly except for grave matters.

The author teaches the Tianpeng secret method with graduated steps for varying severity: When first afflicted by evil influences, simply write the "General Ghost-Frying Talisman" (Jian Gui Zong Lu Fu) on red paper to make a paper lantern. Light one sesame oil lamp and place it on the patient's kitchen stove. In the stillness of deep night, a spiritual response will naturally occur, and the patient will recover. If recovery is incomplete, it indicates stubborn evil remains, requiring the "Fiery Prison" method: twist the first "Ghost-Frying Talisman" into a lantern and place it beneath the patient's bed. The area must be thoroughly cleaned with no clutter, using an earthenware bowl to hold one or three oil lamps, with rush pith wicks rolled inside the talisman. Lamp placement follows the "Three Platforms" (Daoist constellation) orientation—facing the yin, wu, and xu directions (cardinal points in Daoist cosmology). Before the lamps, place an incense burner with offerings of incense and purified water, ensuring no cats or dogs witness the ritual. After lighting, recite scriptures and prayers while burning talismans and spirit money. Do not disturb the lamps for three days. If the patient remains unhealed, escalate to the second "Ghost-Frying Fiery Prison Talisman," combining it with the first while increasing wicks to six or nine. Should this prove insufficient, apply the third talisman with the same method. This system is particularly effective against mountain demons (shanxiao) and similar malevolent entities.

The entire process emphasizes gradual progression, adjusting talismans and lamp quantities according to the illness's severity. It balances efficacy with consideration for the family's financial means, embodying the Daoist magical principle of "acting within one's capacity"—a practical philosophy.

 五通等强鬼當申  天蓬元帥牒鷹犬等將立符纂中用圓鏡  照鬼符麻油五盞按五方點燈符用黄紙  墨書報應符一道安患人牀頭或患人身  中至夜靜取出同金錢甲馬公文燒化祝  將却點煎鬼火獄燈及帖鷹犬將併符行  用自然晝夜聞鷹大之聲報應是法也簡  易自然但至誠書篆符文急切行移祈告  天帝上眞愼勿輕行恐招譴責其四變外  更有用燈七盞排如斗形却每盞用煎鬼  符點燈以淨灰呪敕行持仍用本法天獄  灰符墨書黄紙上鋪在武曲星側以灰鋪  符上撒灰誦呪仍用鏡攤令光淨燒鬼行  持俟灰壇現迹牒將所驗屬輕重依法行  之或不暇押解用黄紙書斬鬼符指揮行  持戮之然不若備牒解所屬爲佳此獄式  亦罕行之但尋常多是一變至於三變則  人安鬼絶矣今恐不知用符次第玄奥盡  將師傳祕訣列具于後庶臨事無差用法  有驗蓋此皆非法中常有之符凡所傳祕  文中間隱呪切宜祕之    書火獄符訣  凡受詞後焚香端坐存左日右月煥乎六  合之府九晨臨於帝席光明發乎項後赫  然作九色圓像内外洞明蓊冥一室四獸  侍衛環列左右次叩齒九通嚥液九過澄  心靜慮焚香奏啓  上帝聖師天蓬元帥四聖眞君法中一炁  都統大將軍直月五將軍統兵四目老翕  大神天關地軸神將聾兵啞將無義神王
Interpretation

This scripture details Daoist ritual methods for exorcising the "Five Perverse Spirits" (五通) and other malevolent ghosts. The Five Perverse Spirits refer to five types of troublesome specters that require the assistance of Marshal Tianpeng (天蓬元帅, a Daoist guardian deity) and his divine hawk-and-hound generals to subdue.

The specific procedure involves: inscribing talismans (符箓) such as the Retribution Talisman (报应符) and Ghost-Frying Talisman (煎鬼符) with ink on yellow paper. The Retribution Talisman should be placed at the patient's bedside or on their body, then retrieved at midnight when all is quiet and burned along with spirit money, paper effigies of divine cavalry (甲马), and official petitions. Simultaneously, five sesame oil lamps must be lit and arranged according to the five directions, while a round mirror is used to reflect the ghosts and the "Ghost-Frying Infernal Lamp" (煎鬼火狱灯) is ignited. The audible presence of the hawk-and-hound generals during the ritual serves as confirmation of its efficacy.

The scripture emphasizes the need for devout inscription of talismans and swift action when petitioning the Celestial Emperor and higher immortals for assistance. However, it sternly warns against casual performance of this ritual, as improper use may incur celestial punishment. The ceremony has four progressive stages, with the most advanced requiring seven lamps arranged in the Big Dipper formation, each bearing a Ghost-Frying Talisman. Purified ash must also be consecrated with incantations—yellow paper inscribed with talismans should be laid in the direction of the Military Star (武曲星), followed by ash scattering and mantra recitation. The patterns appearing in the ash altar when viewed through the mirror reveal the ghosts' condition.

For particularly vicious spirits, Execution Talismans (斩鬼符) may be used for direct elimination, though the preferred method remains formal escort to the appropriate underworld tribunal. The text notes these talismans contain secret transmissions, with their embedded incantations requiring strict confidentiality.

Finally, the scripture describes the esoteric method for drawing Infernal Fire Talismans (火狱符): After accepting a case, the practitioner must burn incense and sit in stillness, visualizing the sun and moon radiating light to left and right, the Nine Luminaries (九晨星君) descending, a nine-colored halo emitting from the crown of the head, and the Four Divine Beasts (四灵神兽) guarding the sides. Then, clicking the teeth nine times and swallowing saliva nine times to purify the heart-mind (心神), the practitioner burns more incense to petition the Supreme Deity (上帝), Marshal Tianpeng, and other divinities before commencing talisman inscription.

 飛鷹走犬大將軍三十六員大將軍天騶  甲卒煎鬼火獄中捷疾使者南方赤帝大  神主火宋將軍炬火嚴炬火明炬火形炬  火炎炬火睛流火使者六丙六丁神將炎  精二神火輪燒鬼神將南方紅苧國大力  金頭主火大神二五吏兵豁落將軍辯魂  玉女靈官鐵脚魔王斬頭瀝血大將開天  門吕政大將閉地户商英大將留人門姚  端大將塞鬼路戴涓大將穿鬼心李元吉  大將破鬼肚李欽大將燒鬼煉神大將放  火發風大將伍毛公尾行文立羊史近光  淵六大符使拷鬼大將五方追鬼使者火  獄中一行官吏存想祖師將吏在前陳白  事意次想北斗從洞房中出現在面前漸  大覆頭上罡星指前次存五方五帝將軍  各隨方色錦衣青帝將軍從肝眼出赤帝  將軍從心口出白帝將軍從肺鼻出黑帝  將軍從腎耳出黄帝將軍從脾頂門出羅  列左右神兵萬萬並從毫竅中出諸司官  將森衛目前次左手掐訣念呪曰 開天門閉地户留人門塞鬼路横金梁竪玉 柱穿鬼心破鬼肚羅四山盤五嶽收罡炁握 斗訣衆邪伏禍自滅  右掐定大煞文成訣次右手磨墨念天蓬  呪九遍存巳身爲天蓬元師次念呪曰 北極有將六臂三頭常乗黑炁衝塞斗牛眼 如閃電身佩黔鍪出封神將入爲公侯聲如 霹靂手執戈矛是邪斷跡是鬼斬頭不順大
Interpretation

This scripture describes a Daoist exorcism ritual involving the summoning of Fire Department generals and specific ceremonial procedures.

First, it enumerates thirty-six Fire Generals by name, including the Soaring Hawk and Coursing Hound General, the Torch Flame Stern General, and others from the Fire Department pantheon. These are joined by the Six Bing and Six Ding Generals under the command of the Red Emperor of the South (one of the Five Directional Thearchs), along with the Dual Flame Essence Deities. Each deity has specialized functions - some incinerate demons, some behead evil spirits and drain their blood, while others "open the celestial gates and seal the earthly portals" (creating pathways to heavenly realms while closing demonic access points).

The ritual procedure is then detailed: The practitioner must first visualize (cunxiang) their lineage masters and the summoned generals appearing before them. Next, they imagine the Big Dipper constellation emerging from the Yintang point between the eyebrows, gradually expanding to canopy over their head. This is followed by visualizing the Five Directional Thearch-Generals (manifestations of the Green, Red, White, Black, and Yellow Thearchs) emerging from the orifices corresponding to the five zang organs, each commanding countless divine troops to form protective arrays.

The left hand forms the Great Extermination Mudra (a specific hand seal) while reciting incantations to seal the four directions: "Open the celestial gates, close the earthly portals; preserve the human passage, block the demonic paths" - effectively cutting off all access for malevolent entities. While grinding ink with the right hand, the Tianpeng Incantation (invoking Marshal Tianpeng, chief of the Four Saints of the North Pole) is recited nine times, during which the practitioner visualizes transforming into Marshal Tianpeng's form. The ritual culminates with verses extolling Tianpeng's awe-inspiring majesty: "At the North Pole stands a general, with six arms and three heads..." emphasizing his demon-subduing might.

Through summoning fire deities, visualizing celestial constellations, forming mudras, and chanting spells, the ritual constructs a powerful field of sacred energy for exorcism and protection. These operations strictly adhere to Daoist liturgical protocols (Keyi), demonstrating the tradition's emphasis on both divine hierarchies and somatic cultivation practices in ritual magic.

道火急擒收寸斬毋赦不得停留急急如 北帝天蓬元帥眞君律令  呪畢化身爲元帥及念敕紙筆墨呪依式  書符仍誦 唵吽吽天蓬天蓬九元煞童至萬鬼自潰敕 煞嚤臨急急如含元太虚天蓬敕  右握定元帥訣再念呪曰 黑煞威神天猷統兵天蓬元帥佑聖加臨北 帝煎鬼碎如微塵神符到處萬鬼速擒急急 如天蓬元帥眞君律令  呪畢存元帥統兵下臨羅列左右取北炁  吹入紙筆書符    煎鬼籙符(緋紙墨書/下十二結)    天蓬加句呪敕 天蓬天蓬九元煞童天關地軸在吾掌中五 丁都司高刁北翁七政八靈太上皓兇長顱 巨獸手把帝鐘素梟三神嚴駕夔龍威劒神 王斬邪滅蹤紫炁乗天丹霞赫衝吞魔食鬼 横身飲風蒼舌緑齒四目老翁天丁力士威 南禦兇天騶激戾威北銜鋒靈官玉女鐵脚 神王聾啞二將走犬飛鷹三十萬兵衛我九 重辟屍千里祛却不祥敢有小鬼欲來見狀 钁天大斧斬鬼五形炎帝烈血北斗然骨四 明破骸天猷滅類神刀一下萬鬼自潰急急 如北帝敕天蓬大元帥律令疾速攝(三聲煞/文北炁)  右呪書符呪盡成符用緋紙長七寸闊二  寸四分内裹燈心一條作撚子用茶盞盛  麻油點竈内仍以竈馬紙錢同狀帖焚於  竈中或止判狀不備枮亦可並用茶果香
Interpretation

This scripture outlines the complete ritual procedure of the Taoist "Marshal Tianpeng" exorcism ceremony, comprising three key components: incantations, talisman creation, and ceremonial steps.

The ritual begins with the urgent ghost-subduing incantation of Marshal Tianpeng, demanding the immediate capture and execution of evil spirits without delay. The chant invokes the names of the Northern Emperor (Beiji Ziwei Dadi, the Great Emperor of the North Star) and Marshal Tianpeng (a Taoist guardian deity), drawing upon the authority of higher divine beings. While reciting, the practitioner must visualize themselves transforming into Marshal Tianpeng and simultaneously chant an additional incantation to consecrate the paper, brush, and ink.

Next, the scripture details the method for crafting the "Ghost-Frying Register Talisman" (煎鬼录符). It must be written in red ink on crimson paper, with twelve knots tied at the bottom of the talisman. Throughout the drawing process, the practitioner must continuously recite the extended "Marshal Tianpeng Augmented Incantation," which enumerates the celestial generals under Tianpeng’s command (such as the Nine Primal Killing Youth and the Five Ding Commanders) along with their demon-subduing weapons (such as the Imperial Bell and the Sword of Authority), emphasizing their power to vanquish malevolent spirits.

Once the talisman is completed, a wick must be prepared by wrapping a seven-inch-long, 2.4-inch-wide strip of red paper around a lamp core, then placed in a tea cup filled with sesame oil and lit. Simultaneously, "Kitchen God paper money" (灶马纸钱) and a written petition must be burned inside the stove. If resources are limited, the ritual can be simplified, using only tea, fruit, incense, and fire as offerings.

The entire ceremony requires specific hand mudras (forming the Marshal’s Seal), visualization (imagining the Marshal descending with celestial troops), and breath techniques (drawing Qi from the northern direction and exhaling it into the paper and brush). The scripture concludes by emphasizing that the incantation must be recited swiftly three times, combined with the northern Qi to amplify its spiritual efficacy.

 燭供養竈上祝白事意便出厨内不得令  人在厨房下喧鬨其夜必有報應或敲打  或入夢或聞臭書符時左手中指掐掌中  大指壓定掐四指二節袖中覆紙書符存  見天蓬元帥領天關地軸飛鷹走犬聾兵  啞將辯妖魔玉女靈官鐵脚神王帶領三  十六將周匝圍繞存畢閉息誦天蓬大呪  一句一啄齒敕符訖方入燈心撚之庶燈  不暗而難滅也    撚符呪 謹請南方宋無忌大將軍手執火輪燒鬼通 名煉神爲灰燒鬼爲汁火神火神急出急出 出疾  右手持符撚就香上熏度念呪左手離文  挑訣呵炁入符撚中再念敕呪 三十六天罡罡中大神王炎帝烈鬼血賜我 爲上皇七總大元君爲吾驅鬼殃眞炁發雷 火神呪却不祥急急如律令  右呪敕符撚取罡炁入念呪曰 南閻浮提索離吱火生火旺火文眞丙丁將 軍炎焰帝金頭風急赤靈神無忌將軍興大 火燒神煞鬼煉妖精斬鬼韓儀收邪崇五道 傷亡化作塵急急如南方熒惑帝君律令敕  右呪畢午文南炁口呵手剔于符撚    煎鬼籙第二變紙撚符    上台一黄祛却不祥中台二白    護身鎭宅下台三青治病除精勑  吾奉元始上帝敕上清大帝敕太清大  帝敕玉皇上帝敕北極紫微大帝敕  炎帝烈  北斗然 四明破骸煞
Interpretation

This scripture describes a unique talismanic ritual (fulu) in Daoism primarily used for exorcism and ghost suppression. The entire process must be performed quietly before a kitchen stove. During the ritual, the practitioner visualizes (meditates upon) Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist guardian deity) leading celestial soldiers to form a protective perimeter, then holds their breath while silently reciting the Tianpeng incantation.

When drawing the talisman, a special left-hand mudra (hand gesture) is required: the middle finger presses the palm center while the thumb holds down the second segment of the ring finger, with the paper concealed within the sleeve for writing.

The talismanic section contains multiple invocations, chiefly summoning Song Wuji (a fire deity of the southern quadrant in Daoist cosmology) to descend with fiery wheels to incinerate malign spirits. The incantations reference the "Thirty-Six Heavenly Generals" (divine warriors of the Northern Dipper constellation) and the "Flame Emperor" (god of fire) for assistance in exorcism. The practitioner must coordinate specific gestures: the right hand holds the talisman over incense smoke while the left forms the "Liwen Mudra" (a fire-associated hand seal), then exhales onto the talisman paper.

The concluding section mentions the "Three Platforms Invocation" (referring to the celestial platforms—Upper, Middle, and Lower—associated with specific stars), invoking the Five Supreme Deities including the Primordial Heavenly Worthy (Yuanshi Tianzun) for empowerment. The ritual emphasizes harnessing fire's transformative power to refine ghosts into ashes. Key details include facing south, performing at noon for optimal efficacy, and synchronizing breath techniques (chuiqi) and mudras to complete the talismanic activation.

 血煞(辰/文)  骨煞(卯/文) (二指掐大拇/指甲根下)  天猷滅   神刀一下萬鬼自  類煞(四/中)  潰(大指掐酉文二/指掐大指節下)  開天門閉地户留人門  含元太虚  塞鬼路穿鬼心破鬼肚  天蓬敕  天猷元師  貪巨禄文廉武破(陽日用)  敕斬鬼   魁𩲃𩵄䰢魓𩳐魒(陰日用)  天罡大聖敕煞鬼 天蓬天蓬煞鬼  右六字朱書加符上符用緋紙長七寸闊  二寸四分墨書如緊要朱書尤佳如第二  次用則於符中加前六字於符中心若朱  書符則以墨書六字若墨書符則以朱書  六字如未應再加後七字於内乃三變用 南極大帝敕煞鬼    煎鬼籙第三變紙撚符    上台一黄祛却不洋(寅/已)中台二白護    身鎮宅(丑/午)下合三靑治病除精(子/未)台  星到處大賜威靈誅鉏兇惡救療羣生太  上筆法符到奉行急急如上帝律令敕  勑 吾奉元始上帝敕上清上帝敕太清    上帝敕玉皇上帝敕紫微大帝敕       芒角森龍鳳威光叱十方丹       罡耀午夜朱火焰三邊精明  符正炁劒戟煥兵權攙    六丙六  搶應滅迹孛彗敢當前    丁火丈  火眞火輪燒鬼神無忌將軍敢有不伏化  作微塵南方紅苧國大力鬼王金頭主火  太陽精急煞鬼賊莫留停急急如
Interpretation

This scripture records a set of Daoist exorcism talismans (fulu) and hand seals (mudras), primarily involving the demon-subduing magic of Marshal Tianpeng (chief commander of the Big Dipper's seven stellar generals) and Marshal Tianyou (one of the Four Sages of the North Pole).

Regarding the hand seals:

  • The "Blood Sha" seal is formed by pressing the Chen position (base of the index finger), while the "Bone Sha" seal uses the Mao position (first segment of the thumb), with two fingers pinching below the thumb's nail bed.
  • The "Category Sha" seal presses the fourth segment of the middle finger, and the "Dissipation" seal requires the thumb on the You position (base of the little finger), with two fingers pinching below the thumb joint.

The incantations include:

1. Spells like "Opening Heaven's Gate and Closing Earth's Door" to expel evil by sealing the pathways spirits use.

2. Invocations of the Big Dipper's seven stars (Tanlang, Jumen, etc.) and specific stellar generals for yin days.

3. Decree spells from Marshal Tianpeng and the Great Sage of Heavenly Gang for ghost-slaying.

Talisman specifications:

  • Important talismans must be written with cinnabar on red paper measuring seven inches long and 2.4 inches wide.
  • Ordinary circumstances permit ink, though cinnabar is preferable in emergencies.
  • Each talisman must incorporate six specific characters—cinnabar talismans add these in ink, while ink talismans write them in cinnabar.
  • If ineffective, seven additional characters are inserted, requiring three total modifications.

The conclusion features:

1. Protective incantations of the Three Platforms Star Lords (Upper, Middle, and Lower Platforms).

2. Southern Fire God spells summoning Bing-Ding fire and solar essence flames to burn evil entities.

3. Final decrees from high deities (Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, Jade Emperor, etc.).

4. The standard Daoist closing phrase "ji ji ru lü ling" (immediately as commanded by statute), signaling urgent enforcement.

These elements demonstrate the complete Daoist ritual framework combining hand seals, incantations, and stellar invocations to subdue evil, embodying the tradition's core principle of "overcoming malevolence with orthodox power."

 南方火德星君律令敕煞攝  右符南炁雷火印亦三變用並同前    敕呪 唵嗚㖮㖪𠷈唵□𡀎哩𠸥勑𠱀□嘢𠴓啼攝  呪畢再念天蓬加句呪取北炁存元帥領  三十六員大將入符次念黑煞威神呪畢  再念遣呪曰 炎帝有令烈血奉行四明眞公破骸零零天 猷滅類然骨立成神符一下萬鬼滅形急急 如北帝律令敕  右呪畢握五雷局訣掐亥剔午取火炁入  符再念呪曰 乾元一炁元亨利貞吾奉帝敕總攝吏兵三 十六將急降威靈一依敕命來赴壇庭焚燒 鬼賊灰滅邪精三五吏兵豁落將軍承準天 符不得久停急急如 北極紫微大帝律令敕  右呪如前變用訖若不親徃患家止在壇  中給符更將符撚精加行持呪敕給牒與  請符人去分付安排點燈無不報應親臨  建立行持尤爲佳也    召火獄將吏六員 謹召北帝總符使伍毛公尾行文立羊史近 光淵六大符使火急降臨隨符報應急急如 北極大帝律令敕速降速降疾疾  右呪三召存至想六符使黄巾紅袍各金  甲掩心手執火輪火袋形貌躁惡異常公  尾行文二將乃係主帥也如大將狀仗劒  餘四將狀如捉縛枷拷之形此六將專一  主行火獄治事    祕呪 四犬神洲興火將炎炎烈焰燒鬼神隨吾符 炁速通靈唵嚙𡄦唵嚙𡄦唵□𡄦唵□𡄦急 急如
Interpretation

This scripture primarily describes the Daoist ritual procedures and incantations for summoning fire deities and performing fire-based exorcism.

The text first mentions the talismanic command of the "Southern Fire Virtue Star Lord" (the southern fire deity), requiring three transformations using the "Southern Qi Thunder-Fire Seal" (a ritual seal embodying southern fiery energy). This is followed by reciting a secret incantation containing numerous esoteric syllables—a common form of Daoist mantra.

After the incantation, one must chant the "Heavenly Commander Tianpeng's Spell" (invoking Marshal Tianpeng), visualizing northern essence gathering as the marshal leads thirty-six generals into the talisman. Next comes the "Black Fiend's Mighty Spirit Spell," followed by a general-dispatching incantation declaring that the Flame Emperor (fire deity) has ordered the Four Luminous Lords to eradicate evil, while General Tianyou exterminates demonic beings—asserting that the divine talisman's activation will annihilate all ghosts.

The ritualist then forms the "Five Thunder Hand Mudra" (a Daoist hand gesture), pressing the hai position and flicking the wu position (specific finger techniques in Daoist practice) to channel fiery energy into the talisman. Another incantation summons the assistance of "Primordial Qi of the Cosmos" (the fundamental energy of creation), invoking the decree of the Purple Tenuity Emperor (the North Star deity) to summon thirty-six generals to the altar for burning ghosts and demonic entities.

If not personally visiting the afflicted person's home but only delivering the talisman from the altar, the practitioner must refine the talisman more meticulously, recite empowering spells, then entrust it to the petitioner while arranging lamp-lighting rituals—though personal attendance yields stronger effects.

Subsequent passages contain incantations summoning six fire-purgatory officers, including Commanders Wu Maogong, Wei Xingwen, Li Yangshi, and Jin Guangyuan—visualized wearing yellow headscarves, red robes, golden armor, and wielding fiery wheels and flame bags, their appearances fearsome. Wu Maogong and Wei Xingwen serve as chief commanders, while the other four specialize in capturing and interrogating malevolent entities.

The concluding fire-purgatory secret incantation references fire generals from the "Four Canine Divine Continents" (mythical realms of the four directions), using blazing flames to incinerate ghosts and spirits, with talismanic energy ensuring swift manifestation. The spell begins with the syllable "Om"—a characteristic opening for Daoist mantras.

This entire ceremony—employing talismans, mudras, and visualization (guided imagination)—demonstrates the distinctive features of Daoist Thunder Magic (a ritual system centered on thunder summoning and exorcism), harnessing fire deities' power to subdue evil forces.

昊天玉皇上帝律令敕  右呪左手玉皇訣及剔寅申巳亥四訣次  午文火炁入符再念召呪曰 謹召南方紅苧國大力鬼王金頭主火大神 宋無忌太陽精速降臨燒鬼神疾速報應  存南方丹天火炁射下目前内有一鬼王  大將紅髮口吐火焰手執火輪背火袋立  於前即是火星部下火將存至入符畢再  召後將念呪曰 謹召火獄中官吏巨火嚴巨火明巨火炎巨 火形巨火流巨火精使者急急降臨速爲燒 鬼鍊神分明報應速降速降疾  右存將吏俱至並是紅髮執火輪火袋火  瓢火杖火劒立前聽候指揮次念總呪曰 乾元一炁元亨利貞吾奉帝敕統攝吏兵三 十六將急降威靈遵依符命前赴壇庭奉承 帝敕焚燒鬼神炎炎烈焰灰滅邪精火府官 吏火獄將兵三五使者豁落將軍速與報應 不得稽停急急如北帝律令敕煞攝  右呪畢取北炁入紙撚符中與請符人    遣符敕呪 吾今敕汝身立爲火獄神與吾持符去燒滅 鬼妖精喝云去去去  右呪畢兩手雷局打喝云速去疾噀水一  口存請符人爲符中諸將乗火雲雷電風  火交馳趕去捷疾凡給符先分付請符人  安頓油盞如法至夜點火獄燈若有敲擊  聲響不得驚怕如聞頭髮臭則是狐精炙  肉臭是魈精及獨足精如炁臭是家親傷  亡如血腥臭是血傷如樹木臭是伏屍及
Interpretation

This is a complete ritual procedure for summoning fire deities and performing fire prison magic, as recorded in the Daofa Huiyuan (Compendium of Daoist Rituals). The ritual master employs specific hand seals (the Jade Emperor Seal and the four seals of Yin, Shen, Si, and Hai) along with talismans and incantations to invoke the descent of southern fire deities.

First, the master forms the Wuwen hand seal (representing the fire element) to infuse the talisman paper with the essence of fire. The summoning incantation is recited:

"With reverence, we invite the Mighty Ghost King of the Southern Scarlet Kingdom, the Great Fire Deity Song Wuji (a principal fire deity in Daoism), and the essence of the blazing sun to descend swiftly, burn the malevolent ghosts, and manifest their power immediately!"

At this moment, the practitioner visualizes fiery red Qi descending from the southern heavens, envisioning a red-haired ghost king with flames spewing from his mouth, holding a fire wheel and carrying a fire sack—this is the fire general under the Mars Division. After imprinting this image onto the talisman through focused visualization (a meditative technique in Daoist practice), the master proceeds to summon other fire officials.

Next, the ritual calls upon the officers of the fire prison: the six fire messengers, including Juhuo Yan and Juhuo Ming, commanding them to swiftly burn evil spirits and refine demonic entities. The practitioner visualizes these red-haired generals wielding various fire weapons (fire wheels, fire sacks, fire gourds, fire staffs, and fire swords) standing in formation, ready to obey. The master then recites the final command incantation:

"The primordial Qi of heaven and earth—Yuan, Heng, Li, Zhen (hexagram phrases from the Yijing). By the decree of the Jade Emperor, we command the Thirty-Six Divine Generals to swiftly manifest their might, arriving at this altar in accordance with the talisman’s mandate. Executing the Imperial Order, we burn the demonic hordes; raging flames annihilate the wicked spirits! Officers of the Fire Ministry, soldiers of the Fire Prison, swift messengers of the Three and Five, and the fierce Generals of Huoluo—respond without delay! By the urgent law of the Northern Emperor!"

After the incantation, the master draws in Qi from the northern direction, infusing it into a twisted paper talisman. Addressing the petitioner, the master recites the dispatch command:

"By this decree, you are appointed as a Fire Prison Deity! Take this talisman and burn away the demons and specters!"

With three forceful shouts of "Go!" and the formation of the Thunder Seal (a hand gesture symbolizing lightning), the master sprays a mouthful of water while visualizing the petitioner transforming into the talisman’s divine general, riding forth on fiery clouds and thunderbolts.

Special instructions are given to the petitioner: the oil lamp must be arranged correctly, and if knocking sounds are heard when lighting the "Fire Prison Lamp" at night, there is no need for fear. The nature of the haunting entity can be discerned by the scent of burning—burnt hair indicates a fox spirit, the smell of roasted meat signifies a mountain goblin or one-legged specter, a rotting stench points to a deceased household spirit, a bloody odor reveals a vengeful ghost of violent death, while the scent of wood suggests a lurking corpse demon (a type of reanimated corpse).

This entire ritual combines talismans, incantations, hand seals, and Qi to mobilize the power of fire deities in subduing malevolent forces. It exemplifies the Daoist Thunder Method’s principle of "commanding spirits through Qi."

 土木精按法行之自然報應不可輕易亦  當先分付請符人知聞臭者是報應却得  說審詳之若灰壇現迹圓鏡現形祛鬼入  夢鷹犬發聲須是親臨地頭奏申請將降  臨建獄呪敕壇室指揮叮嚀方獲異應又  不可一槩給符撚責其巨應也今將親臨  行持建獄節次于後    建火獄行持訣  凡受人投詞先驗狀中有無邪崇或帖牒  將吏就法院召將遣發前去搜捕東縛禍  鬼伺候根究次將帶印令親到本人住家  或附童考召或不附體臨時看病勢淺深  禍崇輕重隨意行之如病勢輕淺則先行  考召附童供通劫以獲到鬼崇差將拘管  伺候建立火獄推勘禍源或病勢沈重切  不可附體考召便當建獄追攝以爲上策  大凡法官止務美觀患家亦只要附童通  說不量輕重或附之後只是指揮神將押  出城隍或押岀界又無公文殆同兒戲殊  不知邪崇爲禍皆是結連害人況附體之  崇徃徃不肯從實供通豈可便以爲是任  意釋放法官纔去崇即再來或有病勢深  重崇乗勢侵害崇去人亡者此是不審病  勢而用法徒知以美觀而不行正法斷後  之故余昔日親承先師囑咐謂行附體後  便宜立火獄以守其病崇有未獲者即就  獄内重勘已獲見禁之崇以追捕其餘黨  行持如此方得緊宻免生後患所以先聖  宗師謂考照不如考召考召不如正法蓋
Interpretation

This scripture details the specific protocols and precautions for Daoist priests when dealing with malevolent spiritual disturbances. It first emphasizes that ritual interventions must never be performed carelessly—appropriate measures must be tailored to each situation.

When receiving a plea for help, the priest must first verify whether an actual haunting exists. Verification methods include: examining patterns in ash from ritual altars (a divination practice where traces appear in spread ashes), scrying with circular mirrors, dream divination to expel ghosts, or listening for omens in the calls of hawks and hounds. The priest must personally visit the site, petition the celestial realm to dispatch divine generals, and establish a "Fiery Prison" (a specialized ritual barrier for containing malign forces). Only after chanting incantations to consecrate the altar and meticulously addressing all precautions can the ritual be effective. Simply handing out a talisman (Fulu) is never sufficient.

The procedure for establishing a Fiery Prison: First, review the petition to assess the haunting's nature. Dispatch divine generals to track and capture the offending spirits, then interrogate them under restraint. With ritual seal in hand, the priest must visit the afflicted household and determine whether "child mediumship" (a practice where a child is temporarily possessed for communication) is appropriate. For mild cases, the medium may first identify the haunting's cause before establishing the Fiery Prison for interrogation. In severe cases, however, mediumship should be avoided—directly activating the prison to pursue the spirits is the correct approach.

The text critiques priests who prioritize spectacle over substance, as well as families who demand mediumship without considering the risks. Some perform mediumship only to casually order divine generals to banish the spirits to the City God Temple or expel them beyond territorial bounds—without proper ritual documentation, reducing the rite to farce. Malevolent forces often operate in networks; possessing spirits rarely confess truthfully, and if released arbitrarily, they return once the priest departs. Worse, in critical cases, spirits may exploit the delay to kill their victims—all consequences of neglecting proper protocol for superficial appeal.

The author recalls his master's teaching: After any possession, the Fiery Prison must immediately safeguard the patient. For uncaught spirits, interrogate captured ones within the prison to uncover accomplices. Only this thoroughness prevents future harm. Thus, the ancient adage: "Observation is inferior to summoning; summoning is inferior to orthodox ritual." Surface-level methods pale before genuine suppression.

 謂此也或有不行天蓬止行天心五雷諸  法而未知天蓬一法乃治崇之專司亦有  行天蓬者又不傳得火獄之祕凡遇行持  便以附體爲重連日累夜恣行考附更不  思所以斷絶邪源去病安人之策其間亦  有以天心五雷符法及諸階考召法中符  篆斷後鎭貼者皆漫泛之符又安能立斷  邪源徃徃誤人多矣殊不知天心雖有斗  獄雷法亦有諸獄莫非事大體重却非頃  刻可以施行獨天蓬法中有火獄之祕事  簡而行易兼符中有更變之要次第有報  應異殊緩急輕重隨意可以行之此天心  雷法所不能及者惟天蓬有火獄之祕要  今依師傳節次録出建獄之法立成要訣  庶可按圖行事免致差錯一毫無隱行者  宜當珍惜詳審用焉凡建獄先備文檄牒  將及依前式書篆火獄等符撚作燈心安  油盞中或一穗或二或三皆依前法排油  盞中先令酒掃患人牀下潔淨安排香爐  水盂油盞畢焚香召將啓祝事由訖即誦  天蓬呪三遍召將建獄行持    建獄呪 六首山翁生在幽谷朝從庚辛暮還甲乙中 鎭丙丁大海四目頭枕北斗足踏罡宿三十 六將速建火獄急急如律令  右呪畢默祝神將速建火獄存將各執鞭  杖之具枷杻法物存見火獄四維火繞炎  炎可畏次念結獄呪曰 四大神洲興火將炎炎烈焰燒鬼神隨吾符
Interpretation

This passage discusses how some practitioners focus solely on the Tianxin Five Thunder Method while neglecting the Tianpeng Method, unaware that Tianpeng techniques specialize in subduing malignant entities. Conversely, those who do practice Tianpeng often lack the secret transmission of the Fire Prison technique. When performing rituals, they merely resort to spirit possession and prolonged interrogations of the attached entities, completely overlooking the fundamental approach of severing the root of evil qi and truly healing the afflicted. Others attempt follow-up suppression using Tianxin Thunder Talismans or generic exorcism charms, but how could such ordinary talismans completely eradicate the source of evil qi? Such practices often lead to grave delays in proper treatment.

While the Tianxin Method does contain Thunder Techniques involving stellar prisons and infernal punishments within its thunder rituals, these are matters of grave consequence not to be undertaken lightly. Only the Fire Prison secret art within Tianpeng Method offers straightforward operation with crucial transformative elements in its talismanic formulas - adaptable according to situational urgency, an advantage unmatched by Tianxin Thunder Methods.

Following our lineage's transmission records, we now document the Fire Prison's establishment method and key procedures to guide future practitioners in correct implementation. Preparations include drafting official petitions and preparing standard Fire Prison talismans, which are then twisted into wicks (one to three strands) and soaked in oil lamps. The patient's bedside area must first be cleansed, with incense burners, water vessels, and oil lamps properly arranged. After summoning the divine generals through incense offering and stating the purpose, recite the Tianpeng Mantra three times to initiate the prison construction.

The Fire Prison Establishment Mantra states: "The six-headed mountain spirits dwell in secluded valleys, departing at dawn from the western Geng-Xin position, returning at dusk to the eastern Jia-Yi orientation. The center guards the southern Bing-Ding fire, while deities of the four seas pillow their heads upon the Northern Dipper and tread upon the Gang steps' directions. Let the thirty-six divine generals swiftly erect the Fire Prison! Urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances!"

After chanting, visualize the divine generals rapidly constructing the blazing prison, seeing them wielding instruments of punishment amidst the roaring flames encircling the infernal enclosure. Then recite the Prison-Sealing Mantra: "Fire deities of the Four Continents, ignite raging flames to consume evil specters - all shall obey my talismanic command!"

(Note: The "Fire Prison" refers to a Daoist ritual construct - a flame-wrought prison formed through divine power specifically for containing and punishing malevolent entities. The "Tianpeng Mantra" summons Marshal Tianpeng, an important Daoist guardian deity. "Visualization" [Cunxiang] denotes the contemplative techniques in Daoist practice.)

炁速通靈唵嚙𡄦嚙𡄦唵□𡄦□𡄦急急隨 吾呪速建火獄城  呪畢左手剔寅申巳亥訣此謂之四大神  呪存四角各發火焰呵火炁助合謂之興  火將次存四維各有城壁上有銅蛇鐵犬  口吐炎火繞地上下亘天炎焰可畏焚燒  鬼賊念至唵嚙𡄦謂之結獄存獄門金光  一道照獄中將吏捉崇乗光押入獄中却  燒追鬼符存見分明一面手剔午文火訣  呵火炁助之合獄中火焰增光不計遍數  次高聲叫云三十萬兵衛我九重三遍存  見天蓬三十六將圍繞獄外兩手結火罩  各離文交加撒訣次念大威德呪畢兩手  結火罩訣就衣袖中握至額撒去罩獄存  火網罩定火獄此謂之火罩結獄訣指揮  將吏牢固監守依法考勘然後與患人敕  身斷塞鬼路頃刻即有報應如要現形則  圓鏡符用之前呪出天威雷法一句一將  有姓名與别不同    南斗現鏡符    上元賜福天官中元赦  天元四    罪地官下元解厄水官  噀收鬼  如箭左跨魁   南斗大神疾速來臨  罡乾坤立現吾奉敕命不得留停  (火獄/本院)將吏陽光朗耀陰鬼當衰九  捉鬼現形星洞照符到速追分明  現形疾速奉行  右符朱書圓鏡中午文南炁呵入鏡中鏡  前後左右用筯五隻圈定筯上各有符繫  之存爲直月五將軍念云 五方五帝眞君敕
Interpretation

This scripture describes a Daoist exorcism ritual known as the "Fiery Prison Method." The practitioner employs incantations, hand seals (Jue), and visualization techniques to construct a prison of flames for subduing malevolent spirits.

The ritual begins with chanting phrases like "Qi swiftly connects with the divine" while forming the Yin-Shen-Si-Hai hand seal with the left hand (a Daoist mudra representing the four cardinal directions: northeast, southwest, southeast, and northwest). The practitioner then visualizes flames igniting at each corner of the space, intensifying the fire with exhaled breath (Heqi). Next, they imagine copper serpents and iron dogs atop the prison walls spewing fierce flames, filling heaven and earth with terrifying firelight to incinerate demonic entities.

At the recitation of "Om Nie La," a fiery prison is formed in the mind’s eye. A golden light shoots from the prison gate as the guardian deities (Hufa Shenjiang) escort the haunting spirits inside. A demon-chasing talisman (Zhuigui Fu) is burned while forming the Wu-Wen fire seal (a hand gesture representing the southern fire position), followed by another exhaled breath to strengthen the flames.

The practitioner then loudly chants "Three hundred thousand soldiers guard my ninefold barriers" three times, visualizing the thirty-six generals of Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist guardian deity) encircling the fiery prison. With both hands forming the Fire Net mudra, they recite the Great Virtue (Dawei De) incantation before casting the net over the prison, imagining the flames fully enclosing it.

Finally, the practitioner commands the divine generals to stand vigilant and interrogate the spirits according to ritual law. If forcing the spirits to manifest is necessary, the Round Mirror Talisman (Yuanjing Fu) may be used. The Southern Dipper Mirror Talisman (Nandou Xianjing Fu) must be inscribed with cinnabar, with five chopsticks placed around the mirror to represent the Five Directions’ divine generals. The incantation "By the decree of the Five Emperors of the Five Directions" summons these deities.

The "Three Officials" (Sanguan) mentioned in the text refer to the Daoist triad: the Celestial Official of Upper Prime bestows blessings, the Earthly Official of Middle Prime grants absolution, and the Water Official of Lower Prime dispels calamity. The ritual integrates multiple Daoist esoteric elements—incantations, mudras, visualization, and talismanic magic (Fulu)—into a cohesive practice.

 念畢取五方炁吹壇中用筯攅地直安鏡  於上前用麽油盞點符撚燈再念三十六  天罡呪畢點燈撚符次念南閻浮提索𠻗  吱呪畢午文南炁呵入鏡中飛斗一座入  次又高喝云三十萬兵衛我九重存將吏  圍繞次念乾元一炁呪畢卯文東炁吹布  燈壇鏡筯之中次念呪曰 圓鏡照出千年崇古鏡照出萬年邪  呪畢午文南炁呵剔入鏡又呪曰 謹請提點瀝血大將龔海張竭速至壇中疾  存想本將聞召而至次念 汝等旣已到來火急監勒本人家司命土地 六神七十二神煞搜捉爲禍邪鬼與吾斬訖 提頭分明現形疾疾  呪畢右手劒訣虚劈左手午文剔出次念  召都統監獄呪曰 北帝有將總禦萬靈威權躁惡食鬼吞精上 從玄帝下統幽冥吾符所召速爲監獄  右存一炁都統大將軍狀如龍虎君手執  劒㦸領飛鷹走犬使者三十六將衛護壇  前帀繞四維   五方纂符    東方    南方    西方    北方    中央    敕呪 唵□㖿吽囉□娑訶唵哆唎嚤哩薩娑訶  右呪七遍取五方炁入筯纂中更取罡炁  入符成纏於筯纂下念纂符呪曰 吾下攅纂東方無道之鬼精魅魍魎斬頭截 足山魈五通並皆攝捉如有犯吾禁界者頭 破腦裂碎如微塵急急如律令 吾下攅纂南方無道之鬼精魅魍魎斬頭截
Interpretation

This scripture describes the specific procedures of a Daoist exorcism ritual. The ritual master first faces the five directions (wufang) to draw in the celestial and earthly Qi (vital energy), then exhales it toward the center of the altar while using chopsticks (zhu) to trace a ritual diagram on the ground, placing a bronze mirror at its center.

Next, the master lights talismanic paper with sesame oil lamps while reciting the Thirty-Six Heavenly Gang incantations. Continuing the ritual, more lamp-wick talismans are burned as special mantras are chanted addressing Jambudvīpa (a Buddhist term referring to the human world). After completing these chants, the master exhales southern Qi (wuwen nanqi) into the mirror while performing "flying star steps" (feidou), a type of ritual pacing following the Big Dipper's pattern.

The master then loudly commands three hundred thousand celestial soldiers to guard the altar's nine-layered protective boundary, visualizing heavenly generals and troops encircling the space. Following this, the Qian Yuan Yi Qi incantation is recited as eastern Qi (maowen dongqi) is blown toward the lamp altar, bronze mirror, and chopsticks. Further mantras are chanted to activate the mirror's power, revealing malevolent spirits that have lingered for millennia.

After again exhaling southern Qi into the mirror, the master summons the blood-drenched generals Gong Hai and Zhang Jie—specialized spirit-capturing deities—to swiftly arrive at the altar. Through visualization (cunxiang), the master envisions these divine generals answering the call and commands them to immediately mobilize the household's Stove God (Siming), Earth God (Tudi), and seventy-two other local deities to apprehend the troublemaking ghosts and behead them as a warning.

With the right hand forming a sword-seal gesture for symbolic slashing and the left hand shaping the wuwen mudra, the master continues the invocation by summoning the Northern Emperor's (Beidi) General Who Commands All Spirits. The master visualizes this supreme commander with a fearsome appearance akin to the Dragon-Tiger Lord, wielding sword and halberd while leading thirty-six eagle-and-hound messengers to patrol the altar's perimeter.

The final stage involves applying five directional suppression charms: incantations are recited sequentially for east, west, south, north, and center, with each directional mantra repeated seven times as the corresponding Qi is channeled into the chopsticks. Celestial Gang energy is then drawn in to activate the charms. While burying the ritual objects (xiaozuan), the master chants warnings that any spirits daring to violate the boundary will have their skulls shattered and bodies pulverized. Each incantation concludes with "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with statutes and ordinances" (jiji rulüling), emphasizing the immediate enforcement of divine command.

足山魈五通並皆攝捉如有犯吾禁界者頭 破腦裂碎如微塵急急如律令 吾下攅纂西方無道之鬼精魅魍魎斬頭截 足山魈五通並皆攝捉如有犯吾禁界者頭 破腦裂碎如微塵急急如律令 吾下攅纂北方無道之鬼精魅魍魎斬頭截 足山魈五通並皆攝捉如有犯吾禁界者頭 破腦裂碎如微塵急急如律令 吾下攅纂中央無道之鬼精魅魍魎斬頭截 足山魈五通並皆攝捉如有犯吾禁界者頭 破腦裂碎如微塵急急如律令    灰壇現迹訣  凡立火獄欲鬼現跡灰壇須備淨灰一斗  油盞符撚等物師備牒於臨建獄時左斗  訣右劒訣劃灰念撒灰呪曰 呪敕此淨灰光明照澄澈上應三天開下照 九途裂地獄現嵯峨旌𣄢交加接一入永無 回捉來無停歇疾速現灰壇神愁鬼腦裂急 急如律令  右呪畢剔斗訣于灰中想金光燦爛如此  三遍念呪却以鏡子鋪令光淨安患人牀  下其灰下先安黄紙符次方鋪灰仍以油  盞安灰中須以橐子盛着庶正不斜建獄  念呪並如前式但安灰符在油盞不同耳    火獄灰符    上台一黄祛邪不祥(寅/巳)中台二白護    身鎭宅(丑/午)下台三青治病除精(子/木)台  星到處大賜威靈誅鉏兇惡救療羣  生大上筆法符到奉行急急如律令  左太右太金木水火土  陽君陰君五星神君
Interpretation

This scripture documents the "Ash Altar Manifestation Technique" from Daoist exorcism rituals, primarily used to capture haunting ghosts and malevolent spirits. It consists of two main components:

The first part contains five directional exorcism incantations targeting evil entities from the west, north, center, and other cardinal directions. The incantations essentially declare: mountain demons (shanjing) and the Five Manifestations (wutong, five malevolent deities) who dare violate the established boundaries shall have their heads split and bodies crushed. The concluding phrase "ji ji ru lü ling" (urgently as the law commands) is a standard Daoist incantation ending indicating immediate enforcement.

The second part details the preparation of the "ash altar." Required materials include one dou (ancient measurement) of purified ash, oil lamps, and talismanic papers (fulu). When establishing the "Fire Prison" (a type of exorcism array), the ritual master must form the Dipper Hand Seal (doujue) with the left hand while holding the Sword Seal (jianjue) with the right, scattering ash while reciting incantations. The chant commands these purified ashes to emit radiance—reaching upward to the Three Heavens (the highest celestial realms in Daoism) and illuminating downward to the Nine Netherworlds (the underworld)—thereby exposing all hidden spirits.

The practitioner must recite the incantation three times while visualizing golden light flashing within the ashes. Subsequently, they spread the ash beneath the patient's bed, first placing yellow paper talismans before layering the ash and positioning oil lamps within it. The lamps must be secured with pouches to prevent tilting. Finally, the "Fire Prison Ash Talisman" is drawn, inscribed with the names of the Three Platforms Star Lords (Santai: Upper Platform, Middle Platform, and Lower Platform)—each possessing powers of exorcism, protection, and healing respectively.

The incantation's closing phrase "zuo tai you tai" refers to the Left and Right Taiyi Divine Lords, while "jin mu shui huo tu" represents the Five Phases (wuxing) deities—all divine generals invoked during Daoist exorcisms. The entire ritual combines talismans (fulu), hand seals (shouyin), visualization (guanxiang), and other techniques to achieve its exorcistic and healing purposes.

 左捷疾右捷疾天獄主者攝  使者使者神地獄主者  攝鬼人獄  唵嚩𠯐囉喗  唵嚩𠯲  主者攝精  𠸎唎娑訶   囉㗶囉  娑婆  唵吽喗噠  天帝釋章佩帶  薩訶  利娑訶   天罡五方兇惡  之鬼何不消亡飛仙一吸萬鬼伏  開  藏急急如天罡大聖收神斬鬼攝  天  門閉地户留人門塞  火鈴將軍  鬼路穿鬼心破鬼肚  火鈴靈官    敕呪 天獄靈靈上帝敕行都天法主牒令嚴明捉 到鬼崇無輒容情急急如 上帝律令敕  右符黄紙墨書誦呪午文南炁入符將符  安大瓦盆中上鋪灰念撒灰呪鋪平正無  瑕痕方可驗迹次召雷神將吏攝鬼入獄  念召呪曰 謹召雷霆都司掌霹靂大神火光銀牙耀目 威神殷珍四大天丁發風放火大將前去(某) 家患人身中搜捉應干不正邪鬼爲禍妖精 押赴火獄煎考化作微塵灰壇顯現形迹以 憑報應急急如 北帝天蓬眞君律令  右呪取巽炁雷局入灰符中想火神如眞  君狀頂冠紅髮面赤色緋袍朱履左手火  印右仗火劒乗赤馬口噴火雲駕火輪降  炁入符此呪專係火獄中攝崇現迹玄奥  此將威烈召時宜加秘呪及報應符加用  尤妙    火獄報應符    昊天帝敕萬神稽首五星降炁炁入    符中南方赤帝火神行刑一切妖魅
Interpretation

This scripture describes a Daoist exorcism ritual involving incantations, talismans (fulu), and specific procedures. The core elements are as follows:

Regarding the incantations:

Phrases like "Swiftness to the left, swiftness to the right" are esoteric invocations summoning the prison lords of heaven and hell to capture malevolent spirits. The chant incorporates Sanskrit transliterations (e.g., "Oṃ Vajra Hum") and invokes the power of the Celestial Pivot (Tiangang, the handle of the Big Dipper) to subdue demons. Special emphasis is placed on the "Fire-Bell General" (Huoling Jiangjun), a divine enforcer who penetrates ghostly paths and shatters spectral hearts.

Concerning talisman usage:

Specific symbols must be inscribed on yellow paper with black ink during the noon hour (11 AM–1 PM), absorbing the fiery qi from the southern direction. The talisman is then placed in an earthen basin filled with leveled incense ash—its surface must remain undisturbed to reveal ghostly traces. Thunder Department deities (e.g., the Silver-Toothed, Flashing-Eyed Great Spirit) are summoned to capture haunting spirits from afflicted households and deliver them to fiery purgatory for interrogation.

The deity-invocation ritual:

The practitioner visualizes the Fire God—crimson-haired, red-faced, clad in scarlet robes and vermilion boots—holding a fire seal in his left hand and a flaming sword in his right, astride a fire-breathing steed. This rite specifically employs the "Manifestation Through Fiery Purgatory" method, requiring synchronized recitation of secret spells. The final "Retribution Talisman of Fiery Purgatory" harnesses the essence of the Five Planets (Five Phases), particularly drawing power from the Red Emperor of the South (the fire deity among the Five Celestial Sovereigns) to punish demonic entities.

Note: Such rituals belong to Daoist Thunder Magic (Leifa) traditions, typically performed by ordained priests with specialized lineage transmissions. They integrate talismans, visualization (cunxiang), and ritual footwork (gangbu). The text references the "Perfected Lord of Celestial Tethering" (Beidi Tianpeng Zhenjun), one of the Four Saints of the North Pole governing exorcism, and the "Thunder Department Headquarters" (Leiting Dusi), the celestial bureau overseeing thunder deities.

 化爲  開天門通正炁太陽火光太陰  微塵  帝呼召吕政準帝命内外百神  俱守  閉地户莫停滯三界邪魔須逃  衛   避半天蠱毒及傷亡商英滅形  奏上帝  留人門傳後世五方五帝降  眞炁姚端手執三昧火燒煉山魈精妖魅    塞鬼路疾速去五方戴涓擊鐘鼓千  千截首斬妖精一切邪魔化塵土  穿  鬼心燒五墓李元吉斬鬼賊  破鬼肚  去者亨拒者劈吾奉上帝敕  李欽斬  鬼及山精五通山魈形粉碎一十  南  五種滅其蹤敢有違命赴北帝   極  大帝敕煞鬼金光火光入符中急急速去  疾速去宋無忌準帝敕燒神燒鬼化爲汁      大帝有敕誅斬妖精三十六將      捕獲鬼神不得容隱分明現形  附患人體通說姓名元帥有令不得稽停    法中將吏搜捉鬼神敢有不伏碎如    微塵日光炁月陰精放風負石大帝  有敕準命急疾敲門    魑□□□  擊户急速現形疾     □□火斬  大將斬妖精六丁童子興猛火一切邪妖  化爲塵    召呪 謹召符中將吏南方赤帝部下火神行刑大 將開天門閉地户留人門塞鬼路穿鬼心破 鬼肚吕政商英姚端戴涓李元吉李欽六大 將軍南極火輪大將宋無忌大將軍天蓬元 帥部下一炁都統大將軍直月五將軍飛鷹
Interpretation

This scripture passage describes a Daoist exorcism ritual chant, containing several core elements:

The ritual begins with ceremonial gestures to open celestial pathways and seal infernal access points. "Opening the heavenly gate" establishes a connection to the celestial realm, while "closing the earth door" blocks underworld entryways. "Preserving the human gate" maintains mortal passageways, and "barring the ghost roads" obstructs demonic approaches - all designed to sever paths of evil intrusion.

Next comes the summoning of divine generals for assistance. Six martial deities (Lü Zheng, Shang Ying, Yao Duan, Dai Juan, Li Yuanji, and Li Qin) join celestial protectors including the Southern Pole Commander Song Wuji and Marshal Tianpeng (Heavenly Commander of the Canopy). Marshal Tianpeng, chief of the Four Sages of the North Pole, commands 360,000 celestial troops, while Song Wuji serves as the Southern Fire Department general overseeing fiery punishments.

The scripture details various exorcism methods: refining mountain spirits and ghosts with Samadhi True Fire, repelling evil with bell and drum vibrations, and employing severe measures like beheading and physical disintegration. Specific targets include the "Five Penetrations" (five types of spirit-possessing demons) and "mountain imps" (wilderness specters). The "Thirty-Six Generals" refer to Tianpeng's elite command.

The chant repeatedly emphasizes "by decree of the Great Emperor," indicating these exorcisms operate under the authority of the Purple Subtle Emperor of the North Pole (a supreme Daoist deity governing all stars). Finally, possessing spirits must reveal their true forms and names before being escorted away by divine generals - or face annihilation into cosmic dust.

This chant exemplifies characteristic Daoist exorcism practices: mobilizing celestial forces, employing Five Phase techniques (like Southern Fire energy), and using thunderous methods to subdue various demons. Throughout the process, ritual masters must strictly follow ceremonial protocols, utilizing talismans and ritual implements to summon divine enforcers.

走犬二使者三十六員大將軍等各領精兵 隨符前去(某)人身中搜捉應干爲禍妖精分 明報應現形通名急急如 含元太虛天蓬元帥律令敕  右符念呪畢再用天蓬呪敕火鈴呪遣存  將吏隨符前去同五色錢甲馬安患人身  中或牀頭潔淨處一旦夜取出同紙錢燒  于牀前却點火獄燈應是火獄皆可用無  有不驗矣    火獄符    天  地  三昧  南極火炎    火  火  眞火  獄燒煞天  下  開天門閉地户留人門   急  鬼  塞鬼路穿鬼心破鬼肚   急  奉南方丙丁律令    召呪 太陽眞精火光火精三目九軍火旺烏兵火 輪將軍宋無忌閻吒犇轟攝謹召南方紅苧 國金頭大火輪王宋無忌正副二大將軍搜 捉(某)人身中爲禍邪鬼妖精押赴獄中燒神 爲灰煉鬼爲汁急奉 南極大帝律令敕  右午文南炁存紅苧國火吏披赤髮面赤  色緋袍跣足手執火劒自南而下呵炁同  入符安火獄灰下脚向艮先念呪召至然  後用紅紙書符    立火牢法  凡受人投詞立火牢令本人家備淨灰一  大盂以印香和以火獄符安中心加天蓬  煎鬼籙用符須是安在灰下中間以薄灰  蓋符次點符燈在上或不用煎符等只用  火牢收鬼師以左手掐四指上節噀水訣  上存四山火發火兵聚集想一道金橋役
Interpretation

This scripture describes a set of Daoist exorcism rituals, primarily involving three types of talismans (fulu) and their corresponding ceremonial procedures:

The first is the "Two Messenger Hounds Talisman," which requires summoning thirty-six divine generals under Marshal Tianpeng (a prominent Daoist guardian deity) to lead celestial troops into the afflicted person's body, hunting down the haunting demons and malevolent spirits. During the ritual, five-colored spirit money and paper horses (zhizha offerings) must be used. The talisman is placed at the clean headboard of the patient's bed, retrieved after twenty-four hours, and burned while igniting the "Fiery Prison Lamp" (a ritual lamp specifically designed for subduing evil entities).

Next comes the "Fiery Prison Talisman," which harnesses the power of Southern Bing-Ding Fire (the fire element in Daoist Five Phase theory). Inscribed with phrases like "Samadhi True Fire" (a term shared by Buddhist and Daoist cultivation, referring to pure spiritual flames), this talisman employs ceremonial gestures like "opening the celestial gate" and "closing the earthly door" (ritual hand seals and directional practices) alongside incantations to summon Fire Deity Song Wuji (a commander of the fire pantheon) and his retinue, imprisoning the haunting ghosts in a fiery purgatory for refinement.

The final method is the "Erecting the Fire Prison" technique, a more complex ghost-capturing ritual. It requires a basin of purified ash containing the hidden Fiery Prison Talisman, covered with Marshal Tianpeng's Ghost-Frying Register (a specialized exorcism talisman), then lit with a ritual lamp. The priest must form hand seals (mudra) while visualizing erupting volcanoes on all sides and gathering fire soldiers, mentally constructing a golden bridge to capture the ghosts.

This complete ritual system demonstrates the integrated application of various Daoist magical techniques—talismans, visualization (cunxiang), hand seals, and talisman burning—centered around summoning the power of fire department deities to subdue evil forces. Marshal Tianpeng, one of the Four Sages of the North Pole, became a major exorcism deity in post-Song Dynasty Daoism, while Song Wuji serves as an important general of the southern fire pantheon.

 將押衆鬼從橋度入火獄須臾化作火城  下法閉鎖次念呪曰 四大神洲興火將太陽炎焰火光神無忌大 將軍爲吾速通靈速祛邪鬼赴火獄現眞形 巨火嚴巨火炎巨火明巨火形隨符通姓名 天地通紅日月暗唵噠哩啼攝唵嚙𡄦唵嚙 𡄦唵□𡄦唵□𡄦急急如南極大帝律令敕    煎鬼四火符    玉清殿下鐵面鄧貼將軍(午/文)上清殿    下鐵面蔚充將軍(未/文)太清殿下鐵面  藺蔚將  横天大將軍  陽炁未分  軍(巳文)  攝邪大將軍  鬼在其中  陰炁浩浩  一請南方七盤  二請  四火俱到  骷髏大將軍(卯/文) 黄頭  婦人  三請慈州花  四請魏府  (午文)  蘂夫人(午文)  張成(子文)    五請金山斗帝速攝鬼神    急急如雷霆都司律令攝 天轟地裂敕攝出筆  右用天蓬呪敕紅紙朱書裹燈心七條左  撚點燈牀下燈燼向外頑祟加三條或七  條用之    敕呪 唵吽吽衆神稽首邪魔歸正敢有不順化作 微塵急急如 玉皇上帝律令敕    北帝圓鏡符       天蓬  用六  子辛捉       呪書  訣書  來必難  逃子寅涌力身千丈惠眞憐戊指鎗刀子  庚似虎連聲煞攝捉邪魔並鬼怪急現身  形付高刀急急奉北帝律令攝  右再用二十八宿名陽日大吉爲訣陰日
Interpretation

This scripture passage describes the specific incantations and talismanic practices (Fulu) used in Daoist exorcism rituals to summon fire deities and escort malevolent spirits into the fiery underworld.

The ritual master chants invocations to summon four fire-generals: General Deng Tie of the Jade Pure Hall (Yuqing Dian), General Wei Chong of the Supreme Pure Hall (Shangqing Dian), General Lin Wei of the Grand Pure Hall (Taiqing Dian), and the Great General Hengtian. Drawing upon the power of the True Solar Fire, these deities force the evil spirits across a fiery bridge into the infernal prison. The incantation mentions "the fire-generals of the Four Great Divine Continents," referring to the fire deities of the four directions, with phrases like "Great Fire's Severity, Great Fire's Blaze" intensifying the flames' potency.

The text then outlines a five-step divine summoning process: first invoking the Seven Plates of the South (possibly the Star Lords of the Southern Seven Mansions), then the four fire-generals, followed by Lady Huarui of Cizhou (a female deity), then Zhang Cheng of the Wei Prefecture (a local spirit), and finally the Dipper Emperor of Jinshan (the Northern Dipper Star Lord). These deities collaborate to capture and subdue the demonic entities.

The ritual employs red talismanic paper inscribed with the Tianpeng Spell (a crucial Daoist exorcism chant), wrapped around seven lamp wicks and set aflame. For particularly stubborn spirits, the number of wicks may be increased to three or seven to amplify the ritual's power. Additionally, the Northern Emperor's Mirror Talisman (referring to the Great Emperor of the North Star, Ziwei) is used, with different hand-seals (mudras) applied depending on whether the day is Yin or Yang.

The entire ceremony mobilizes the combined forces of fire deities, astral lords, and local spirits, utilizing talismans, lamps, and other ritual implements to suppress evil spirits. Each incantation concludes with the imperative phrase "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances!" (急急如律令), emphasizing the immediate execution of divine will.

 小吉爲訣背加天童符法式盤上巡天童  二十四符以子時眞子佩法符順數但符  王一歲週而復始以行年所止之符書一  道于背煎鬼符前後作撚子點燈再加現  魂在後如式行用    火獄行遣牒式 北極驅邪院  本院謹據(鄉貫入意)丐行救治當職得詞  爲(某)抱患日久連綿不安委被頑邪結黨  侵害合行建立  天蓬煎鬼火獄攝勘爲禍頑邪須至牒者 右牒上 天蓬門下一炁都統大將軍四目老翁直月 五將軍飛鷹走犬二使者三十六員大將軍 無義神王聾兵啞將天騶甲卒三十萬兵火 獄中主將南方火鈴大將宋將軍巨火嚴巨 火明巨火炎巨火形巨火流巨火精使者伍 毛公尾行文立羊史近光淵大將火獄追攝 考勘官吏本院諸部天雷帥將請 詳前事理只今監勒本家司命土地地分等 神契勘病因收捉爲禍一黨頑邪山魈精怪 内外傷亡等鬼逐一收捉押赴所建獄内研 窮禁勘煎拷追攝患人魂神歸體調治所患 即獲平安準 律奉行立俟明彰報應謹牒   太歲 年 月 日 時牒  具 位   姓 (某) 押 九天尚父瓊魁宗神天蓬都元帥眞君    劄式 北帝白劄子付某人家司命土地六神等  北帝有敕人鬼分明敢有拒逆四明斬形  速去速去不得久停準  北帝敕火急奉行
Interpretation

This scripture primarily explains two Daoist ritual methods: the Celestial Youth Talisman Technique (Tiantong Fufa) and the Fire Prison Dispatch Method (Huoyu Xingqian Fa).

The Celestial Youth Talisman Technique states that one must wear twenty-four talismans in a specific manner during the Zi hour (11 PM to 1 AM), the most spiritually potent time. The procedure involves sequentially wearing the talismans from the first one onward, rotating annually until reaching the talisman corresponding to the practitioner’s age. The selected talisman must be inscribed on the back, accompanied by the "Ghost-Frying Talisman" (a type of exorcism talisman). Additionally, lamps must be lit before and behind the practitioner using wicks, and the "Soul Manifestation" technique (a form of spirit summoning) should be employed in conjunction.

The Fire Prison Dispatch Method outlines a complete exorcism ritual sequence. First, the "Northern Pole Exorcism Bureau" (a Daoist institution specializing in dispelling evil) receives a plea for help and confirms that a person’s prolonged illness is due to demonic affliction. It then resolves to establish the "Heavenly Commander’s Ghost-Frying Fire Prison" to punish these malevolent entities. The text details the deities to be invoked for assistance, including the Thirty-Six Generals under Marshal Tianpeng (a major Daoist guardian deity), General Song of the Fire Bell, and numerous other divine beings.

The ritual requires these deities to investigate the cause of the illness, capture the haunting mountain spirits, ghosts, and wandering souls of the deceased, and escort them to the specially constructed Fire Prison for interrogation. Simultaneously, the patient’s lost soul must be retrieved to restore their health. The passage also includes the formal document format, specifying the date, the presiding officiant’s name, and the seal of Marshal Tianpeng.

The final section presents the "Northern Emperor’s White Dispatch" (referring to the Northern Emperor, the Great Emperor of the Purple Subtlety, a major Daoist deity), which serves as an urgent decree ordering household deities such as the Director of Fate (Siming) and the Earth God (Tudi) to immediately carry out the exorcism without delay.

  書元帥口敕符 右劄仰神將監逐司命土地等神速爲患人 身中根捉爲禍邪妖不問親踈驅入夢中明 通報應押出外界不得仍前侵擾俾得患身 早遂安好稍或違犯押赴天一北獄依 律治罪一例施行劄到準此疾速奉行故劄   太歲 年 月 日 時劄  具 位   姓 (某) 押 九天尚父瓊魁宗神天蓬都元帥眞君    直月將軍關 北極驅邪院  當院據某投詞丐行驅斥邪崇救護患身  除已給符治療及付白劄委司命等發遣  外今來信人言稱病證未減禍勢愈加深  爲不便須至公文者 右關直月(某)將軍同左聾兵右啞將部領合 干神兵整肅戈甲急下彼處收捕禍邪取令 淨盡如法束縛付所屬依 律治罪仍希入夢分明報應速退病苦取信 效驗符到奉行準此不得住滯故關   太歲 年 月 日 時關  具 位   姓 (某) 押 九天尚父瓊魁宗神天蓬都元帥眞君    都統牒 北極驅邪院  本院於今月某日據某具詞投丐救治病  患久不安康須至專牒者 右牒請 一炁都統大將軍疾速部領三十六員大將 飛鷹走犬二將軍直月某將軍左聾兵右啞 將等火急統集從官神兵持弓挾矢排整隊 伍應今時刻徑下本處擒捉應干爲禍邪崇 及浮浪客鬼五虚六耗赤口白舌雌雄注殺
Interpretation

This is a Daoist exorcism document issued by the Beiji Quxie Yuan (the Northern Pole Exorcism Bureau, a specialized Daoist institution for dispelling malevolent forces), primarily intended for patients suffering from prolonged illnesses. The text summons multiple divine generals to assist in the exorcism:

First, in the name of Tianpeng Du Yuanshuai (the Great Marshal Tianpeng, an important Dharma-protecting deity in Daoism), it commands deities such as the Director of Fate (Siming) and local earth gods (Tudi) to immediately investigate the malignant spirits afflicting the patient. Regardless of any karmic ties between these spirits and the patient, they must manifest in dreams to reveal themselves and be expelled from the patient's body. Should the spirits defy these orders, they are to be arrested and delivered to the Tianyi Bei Yu (the North Prison of Celestial Unity, one of Daoism's hell realms) for punishment according to law.

As the patient's condition has worsened, a special dispatch is sent to Zhiyue Jiangjun (the General of the Monthly Duty, a rotating celestial guardian), commanding him to lead divine troops—including the Left Deaf Soldiers and Right Mute Generals—fully armed to the patient's location. The orders demand the complete eradication of all haunting spirits and wandering ghosts, including the Five Emptinesses and Six Drains (various types of misfortune-bringing evil Qi), Red Mouths and White Tongues (spirits causing disputes and slander), and the Male-Female Killers (calamities induced by male and female specters).

Finally, an official communiqué is issued to Yiqi Dutong Da Jiangjun (the Great Commander of Unified Qi), urgently instructing him to mobilize thirty-six generals, including the Flying Hawk and Running Hound Commanders, to march in formation to the patient's residence. They are to capture all troublemaking ghosts within a specified timeframe.

Each document bears precise dates and is signed by the relevant divine officials and Marshal Tianpeng, emphasizing immediate execution without delay. The entire procedure reflects the meticulousness of Daoist exorcism rituals, demonstrating how commands are hierarchically deployed to mobilize celestial armies at various levels to resolve the patient's afflictions.

傳尸伏連山魈走恠新亡故死落水投火抛 磚擲瓦撒血露形男女傷亡狂神惡鬼但經 爲害者並請遵承 符命盡底擒收枷錮鎖縛押赴 天一北獄鞫勘禍情依 律施行仍希分明報應謹牒   太歲 年 月 日 時牒  具 位   姓 (某) 押 嗣師上清大羅班長董眞人 祖師九天尚父瓊魁宗神天蓬都元帥眞君    安土地牒 北極驅邪院  本院據(某)人詞稱伏爲(某)人病患久不安  痊投丐救治施行合爲備牒神明隨同本  院宫將疾速契勘爲禍邪崇速離患身毋  致仍前侵害良民稍有違逆依  律治罪施行須至牒者   書安土地符  元始安鎭普告萬靈嶽瀆眞官土地祇靈  左社右稷不得妄驚回向正道内外澄清  各安方位備守家庭太上有命搜捕邪精  保護見患速獲安寧皈依正道元亨利貞  急急如  天蓬元帥眞君口敕律令 右牒本境土地有靈神祇火速照依牒件事 理準律依應奉行謹牒   太歲 年 月 日 時牒  具 位   姓 (某) 押 九天尚父瓊魁宗神天蓬都元帥眞君  此牒寫訖封了於本人家土地前或竈口  上焚之少時却燒都統牒以左右手中指  相勾兩大指各掐四指中節爲訣取罡炁  入符用總攝印印牒次用院印付本人家  供養茶酒餅果少時葦草上焚之其夜報
Interpretation

This document is a Daoist ritual text for exorcism and healing, comprising three main parts: the exorcism petition, the land deity incantation, and practical instructions.

When someone suffers from prolonged illness suspected to be caused by evil spirits, a Daoist priest composes this document. The text mentions various malevolent entities such as "lingering corpse-possession demons, mountain goblins, and wandering specters," which include ghosts of the newly deceased, drowned spirits, fire victims, and violent entities that throw tiles or spill blood. The priest petitions Marshal Tianpeng (an important guardian deity in Daoism) and the Northern Pole Exorcism Bureau (a specialized Daoist institution for dispelling evil) to dispatch divine generals to capture these harmful spirits and deliver them to the Northern Prison of Tianyi (one of Daoism’s hells) for judgment and punishment.

The land deity incantation section issues commands to the local earth god (a minor deity protecting the area), demanding that they maintain order by preventing other spirits from disturbing the people, safeguarding the patient, and hunting down any disruptive evil entities. The phrase "Yuan Heng Li Zhen" (元亨利贞) comes from the Yijing (Book of Changes), representing an auspicious hexagram signifying smooth progress.

The practical method involves burning the completed document before the household’s earth god shrine or kitchen stove. The priest forms a specific hand seal (middle fingers interlocked, thumbs pressing the middle joints of the ring fingers) to draw in Gangqi (the righteous energy of heaven and earth) and infuse it into the talisman. The document is first stamped with the General Control Seal (a type of Daoist ritual seal) and then with the official seal of the Exorcism Bureau. The household must prepare offerings of tea, wine, cakes, and fruits before burning the document on reeds. It is said the effects manifest that very night.

The recurring phrase "in the year, month, day, and hour of the Grand Jupiter (太岁)" follows standard Daoist document formatting, with the actual date filled in during use. Titles like "Perfected Lord Dong, Senior Officer of the Great Luo Heaven of Shangqing" refer to high-ranking deities in the Daoist pantheon who oversee the execution of the exorcism.

 應或屋上如鈴聲是靈驗也師曰凡法中  有合用神將有不合差者切不可妄用應  兇惡鬼神爲崇法不能制禦者須先具詞  奏申祖師請降天將掃蕩斷其根也    奏祖師 具位(臣)姓(某)誠惶誠懼稽首頓首再拜輒伸 丹悃仰干 洪造(臣)於今月(某)日據(某)具詞投丐救護(臣) 已給天符法水並關直月某將軍牒都統等 神收治外今來患身尚未退減顯有下邪不 遵正法(臣)深慮日久有害生人(臣)不避 誅夷謹謹録狀上奏 祖師九天尚父瓊魁宗神天蓬都元帥眞君 嗣師上清董大仙眞人几前伏望 眞慈特降 恩命差遣五丁都司神將七政八靈神將素 梟三神吞魔食鬼神將四目老翁神將天丁 力士神將一炁都統大將軍等應時下降(某) 家收戮前件鬼神取令淨盡永保無灾庶廣 太上好生之德下副凡民請禱之誠仰拜 師恩克符效信冒瀆 眞威(臣某)下情無任戰慄之至謹録奏 聞伏候 師㫖謹狀  太歲 年 月 日具 位(臣)姓(某)狀奏    都牒 北極驅邪院  本院據(某)詞稱伏爲(某)人昨沾病患久不  安痊致被邪崇累次侵害無路驅除於今  月(某)日來投救治未獲平康須至再行專  牒者 右牒請 九元煞童神將五丁都司神將七政八靈神
Interpretation

This scripture describes the formal petition format used by Daoist ritual masters when encountering malevolent spirits that cannot be subdued through ordinary methods, requiring appeal to higher deities.

When a master hears bell-like sounds from rooftops—a sign of divine manifestation—special caution is needed. Certain celestial generals may be summoned in rituals, while others cannot be invoked arbitrarily. Facing persistent hauntings by vicious spirits that resist exorcism, the master must first compose a petition to ancestral masters (here referring to high-ranking deities like Marshal Tianpeng) requesting celestial troops to eradicate the root cause.

The petition follows this structure: The master humbly addresses himself as "your subject [name]" before the ancestral master. He recounts receiving a plea for help on a specific date, having already employed celestial talismans and ritual water (standard Daoist exorcism implements) while dispatching certain generals—yet the disturbance persists. Fearing prolonged harm to the people, he risks death to submit this appeal, beseeching the master to deploy specialized spirit-general teams like the Five Ding Directors and Seven Regulators-Eight Numinaries (official titles of Daoist demon-subduing forces) to thoroughly eliminate the haunting at the afflicted household.

Accompanying this is a "universal dispatch"—an official document issued by the Northern Pole Exorcism Bureau (Daoism's specialized spirit-purging institution)—detailing the patient's chronic illness and repeated spiritual violations, confirming previous failed remedies, and formally requesting intervention by the Ninefold Primal Executioner Youth and Five Ding Directors.

The mentioned "Marshal Tianpeng" is a key Daoist guardian deity commanding 360,000 celestial troops, while "Immortal Dong" refers to Shangqing patriarch Dong Zhongjun. These documents reflect the meticulous protocol of Daoist exorcism rituals, requiring properly formatted appeals to higher spiritual authorities when standard methods prove insufficient.

將素梟三神吞魔食鬼神將横身飲風神將 四目老翁神將天丁力士神將一炁都統大 將軍等衆火急承禀 元帥法令應時提領本部神將吏兵同本院 天帥雷神整齊隊伍騎龍驟馬大逞威靈操 持兵刃開弓展夭張羅布網震雷電於虚空 旋狂風於霄漢飛鈴擲火焚燒萬里之妖邪 大舉神威馘滅六天之魔魅一合下降(某)人 家追捕應干作禍狂神惡鬼無問係職祀典 並行誅戮或有内外先亡倚恃尊親抗拒 天符不順 大道者並請一例擒捕押赴天一北獄以明 天憲或有山魈五通狐狸破石水怪妖精生 死魂識逃隱山林溪谷變現徃來似此之徒 請四散仔細捕捉並令寸屍萬段滅影消形 使凡民有安處之方人鬼獲殊途之驗 道法流行於盛世邪魔不犯於昌時 符到奉行一如帥令故牒   太歲 年 月 日 時牒  具 位   姓 (某) 押 嗣師大羅班長上清大仙董眞人 祖師九天尚父瓊魁宗神天蓬都元帥眞君    天皇三十六祕篆神符訣  法曰行持臨事急速不及依前印呪者只  念元帥呪淨天地呪等祝符以天鎖印印  之即可發去亦須詳事用之輕行者招責  非輕書符呪筆用印掐訣次念呪曰 景中眞王威鎭九天金虎居西飛龍繞乾黄 神秉鉞緑齒揚鞭璇璣五斗平調七元收捕
Interpretation

This scripture passage describes a Daoist exorcism ritual summoning divine generals to carry out their duties. First, various divine generals (protective deities in Daoism) are invoked—including the Three White Owl Deities, the Demon-Devouring General, the Wind-Drinking General, the Four-Eyed Elder General, the Celestial Warrior Generals, and the Supreme Commander of Unified Qi—commanding them to immediately obey the orders of the Marshal (referring to Marshal Tianpeng, a major protective deity in Daoism).

These generals must lead their troops and set out in formation alongside the thunder deities' celestial soldiers. Riding dragon-horses and wielding weapons, they spread heavenly nets in the void, summoning thunder, lightning, and fierce winds. Using divine powers like flying bells and hurling fire, they incinerate demonic influences across vast distances. Their primary mission is to enter a household and capture malevolent ghosts and evil spirits. Regardless of whether these entities belong to the orthodox sacrificial system, any that defy celestial law or disobey the Dao are to be apprehended and delivered to the Northern Prison of Tianyi (one of Daoism's hells) for judgment.

Special emphasis is placed on subduing mountain goblins (shanxiao), the Five Penetrations (wutong, malevolent spirits), fox spirits, water monsters, and wandering ghosts hiding in mountains, forests, and valleys. The goal is to completely eradicate these malign forces, ensuring peace and prosperity for the people, with humans and spirits each abiding in their proper domains.

The final section details the practical execution of the ritual: in urgent situations, the ceremony may be simplified. Reciting Marshal Tianpeng’s incantation and the Purifying Heaven and Earth spell, then stamping the talisman with the Heavenly Lock Seal (a type of Daoist ritual seal) is sufficient for efficacy. However, caution is stressed—reckless use invites retribution. The ritual must be performed with specific hand mudras and mantras, where terms like "golden tiger" and "flying dragon" refer to astral directions and divine beings.

The passage concludes with the standard format for ritual documents, including the date and the officiating priest’s signature, noting that this lineage traces back to Master Dong (a Daoist patriarch) and Marshal Tianpeng. Overall, it exemplifies the core Daoist exorcism principle of "expelling evil with righteousness," harnessing the power of high-ranking deities to uphold cosmic and human order.

九醜殺滅五瘟掃除不祥萬有生全天光落 落光照五方女青鬼律誅斬邪殃吾今禁汝 妖鬼敢當速出速出伏死魁罡急急如 北帝天蓬元帥律令  右呪畢取罡炁吹上指患人心頭以印印  之再念呪曰 太上火鈴炎帝之精擲火煎煞萬鬼千精急 急如律令  右取罡炁吹印及患人身上其狂人自止  凡印公文掐斗訣使印呪曰 杳杳冥冥天地所生神炁内養甲乙丙丁急 急應吾口急急應吾聲一如 天蓬元帥律令    行文字用印  申用天丁印牒用總攝印追攝用火鈴印  關用天蓬印劄用驅邪院印造印用雷擊  棗木冬甲子夏丙午一日美成不可經宿  依式祭訖庶得行用克有報應
Interpretation

This scripture records Daoist exorcism and healing rituals, primarily employing the talismanic power of Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist guardian deity). When encountering demonic disturbances or cases of madness, the ritual master must recite specific incantations while coordinating hand seals (mudras) and Gang Qi (cultivated energy) to expel malignant forces.

The procedure unfolds in several stages: First, the "Nine Uglies Annihilation" incantation is recited to subdue the plague deities of the five directions, while projecting Gang Qi toward the patient's heart center and imprinting a ritual seal. Next, the "Supreme Fire Bell" incantation summons the divine power of the Flame Emperor (Yandi), followed by another infusion of Gang Qi enveloping the patient's entire body—this combination halts the symptoms of madness.

The text meticulously specifies seal dimensions for different ritual documents: the Celestial Soldiers Seal for petitions, the General Command Seal for official dispatches, the Fire Bell Seal for pursuing evil entities, the Tianpeng Seal for border-crossing documents, and the Exorcism Bureau Seal for directives. These ritual seals must be carved from jujube wood struck by lightning, crafted during auspicious hours—either the winter's Jiazi day or summer's Bingwu day—and completed within a single day without overnight delay. After creation, sacrificial rites must be performed to activate their efficacy.

The entire ritual emphasizes strict adherence to Marshal Tianpeng's celestial ordinances from the Northern Emperor tradition. Through the synchronized application of incantations, hand seals, Gang Qi, and ritual seals, it achieves exorcistic healing. These operations require specialized Daoist training, embodying the principle of "precise ritual conformity" in Daoist magical practice.

道法會元卷之一百六十六

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0029); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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