《道法會元》Vol. 166
About this page. The original text of 《道法會元》 Vol. 166 (Zhengyi 正一部, 268 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 24 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
This passage explains the "Fire Register Division" of the Celestial Peng Subduing Demons Method from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, an important Daoist school. When men or women suffer from persistent illnesses caused by demonic possession—unless it's a predestined calamity—the Celestial Peng's Ghost-Frying Fire Register Method can be employed for healing.
The symptoms manifest as: patients appearing to host other entities within their bodies, alternating between singing and laughing one moment, then weeping and raging the next. These are signs of malevolent spirits clinging to human forms and disturbing the hun (ethereal soul) and po (corporeal soul). When all other treatments fail, one must petition the celestial realm to dispatch the divine hounds and falcons under Marshal Tianpeng's command. Either establish a "Fire Prison" (a type of exorcism altar) or issue official documents to the local City God (chenghuang, the territorial guardian deity) and Earth God (tudi), sending divine generals to hunt the demons—this never fails to produce results.
For particularly vicious entities that harm people with grave offenses, one must beseech the Northern Emperor (Ziwei Dadi, the deity governing exorcism) to execute the demons, requesting divine generals to assist the City God. This method works even faster. However, careful discernment of the demon's degree of malignancy is essential to truly save lives in peril.
The specific practice involves: setting up a Fire Prison altar beneath the patient's bed to pursue and capture the demonic gang. After apprehending the evil spirits, they are brought to the Fire Prison for interrogation and punishment, while simultaneously retrieving the patient's captured souls and purging the noxious qi. The Fire Prison method has multiple variations: some reveal omens in ash altars, some produce foul odors through frying, some manifest in dreams, and some create knocking sounds—the specific effects depend on the practitioner's skill.
Nowadays, some only know crude methods of interrogation and summoning, which neither eradicate the root of possession nor bring swift recovery. As veteran masters said: rigidly following rituals is inferior to interrogation and summoning, which in turn falls short of proper incantation techniques. The Celestial Peng method specializes in subduing demons, with the Fire Prison technique being its core—more immediately effective than the Celestial Heart Orthodox Method (another exorcism tradition).
Yet though many versions of Celestial Peng methods circulate in the world, few grasp their essence. While some employ the Fire Prison technique, almost none master its adaptive applications. I began studying under masters in my youth, apprenticing successively to four teachers: first Master Ma Dechang of Wunü (modern Jinhua, Zhejiang), then Master Chen Shiheng of Wuyi Mountain, followed by Master Chen Daoning of Kuocang Mountain (in Zhejiang), and finally Master Zheng Deyi of Rongcheng. Only then did I receive the complete Fire Prison transmission, including the full set of methods for commanding the Direct Lunar Five Generals (divine officers under Marshal Tianpeng) and other techniques.
This passage explains the specific methods for exorcism and healing in the secret Tianpeng (Heavenly Marshal) tradition of Daoism. The general idea is that even animals like hawks and hounds have their own systems for warding off evil, but the most orthodox method is what follows. Some practitioners in the common folk tradition focus solely on "summoning and interrogation" (a technique to call upon deities to examine ghosts) while neglecting proper exorcism rituals. Even when using orthodox methods, they often resort directly to thunder magic. Although thunder magic is powerful enough to eradicate all malevolent forces, the Thunder Gods have fierce temperaments and cannot remain long in a patient's home to subdue lingering evil influences. Moreover, such methods should not be invoked lightly except for grave matters.
The author teaches the Tianpeng secret method with graduated steps for varying severity: When first afflicted by evil influences, simply write the "General Ghost-Frying Talisman" (Jian Gui Zong Lu Fu) on red paper to make a paper lantern. Light one sesame oil lamp and place it on the patient's kitchen stove. In the stillness of deep night, a spiritual response will naturally occur, and the patient will recover. If recovery is incomplete, it indicates stubborn evil remains, requiring the "Fiery Prison" method: twist the first "Ghost-Frying Talisman" into a lantern and place it beneath the patient's bed. The area must be thoroughly cleaned with no clutter, using an earthenware bowl to hold one or three oil lamps, with rush pith wicks rolled inside the talisman. Lamp placement follows the "Three Platforms" (Daoist constellation) orientation—facing the yin, wu, and xu directions (cardinal points in Daoist cosmology). Before the lamps, place an incense burner with offerings of incense and purified water, ensuring no cats or dogs witness the ritual. After lighting, recite scriptures and prayers while burning talismans and spirit money. Do not disturb the lamps for three days. If the patient remains unhealed, escalate to the second "Ghost-Frying Fiery Prison Talisman," combining it with the first while increasing wicks to six or nine. Should this prove insufficient, apply the third talisman with the same method. This system is particularly effective against mountain demons (shanxiao) and similar malevolent entities.
The entire process emphasizes gradual progression, adjusting talismans and lamp quantities according to the illness's severity. It balances efficacy with consideration for the family's financial means, embodying the Daoist magical principle of "acting within one's capacity"—a practical philosophy.
This scripture details Daoist ritual methods for exorcising the "Five Perverse Spirits" (五通) and other malevolent ghosts. The Five Perverse Spirits refer to five types of troublesome specters that require the assistance of Marshal Tianpeng (天蓬元帅, a Daoist guardian deity) and his divine hawk-and-hound generals to subdue.
The specific procedure involves: inscribing talismans (符箓) such as the Retribution Talisman (报应符) and Ghost-Frying Talisman (煎鬼符) with ink on yellow paper. The Retribution Talisman should be placed at the patient's bedside or on their body, then retrieved at midnight when all is quiet and burned along with spirit money, paper effigies of divine cavalry (甲马), and official petitions. Simultaneously, five sesame oil lamps must be lit and arranged according to the five directions, while a round mirror is used to reflect the ghosts and the "Ghost-Frying Infernal Lamp" (煎鬼火狱灯) is ignited. The audible presence of the hawk-and-hound generals during the ritual serves as confirmation of its efficacy.
The scripture emphasizes the need for devout inscription of talismans and swift action when petitioning the Celestial Emperor and higher immortals for assistance. However, it sternly warns against casual performance of this ritual, as improper use may incur celestial punishment. The ceremony has four progressive stages, with the most advanced requiring seven lamps arranged in the Big Dipper formation, each bearing a Ghost-Frying Talisman. Purified ash must also be consecrated with incantations—yellow paper inscribed with talismans should be laid in the direction of the Military Star (武曲星), followed by ash scattering and mantra recitation. The patterns appearing in the ash altar when viewed through the mirror reveal the ghosts' condition.
For particularly vicious spirits, Execution Talismans (斩鬼符) may be used for direct elimination, though the preferred method remains formal escort to the appropriate underworld tribunal. The text notes these talismans contain secret transmissions, with their embedded incantations requiring strict confidentiality.
Finally, the scripture describes the esoteric method for drawing Infernal Fire Talismans (火狱符): After accepting a case, the practitioner must burn incense and sit in stillness, visualizing the sun and moon radiating light to left and right, the Nine Luminaries (九晨星君) descending, a nine-colored halo emitting from the crown of the head, and the Four Divine Beasts (四灵神兽) guarding the sides. Then, clicking the teeth nine times and swallowing saliva nine times to purify the heart-mind (心神), the practitioner burns more incense to petition the Supreme Deity (上帝), Marshal Tianpeng, and other divinities before commencing talisman inscription.
This scripture describes a Daoist exorcism ritual involving the summoning of Fire Department generals and specific ceremonial procedures.
First, it enumerates thirty-six Fire Generals by name, including the Soaring Hawk and Coursing Hound General, the Torch Flame Stern General, and others from the Fire Department pantheon. These are joined by the Six Bing and Six Ding Generals under the command of the Red Emperor of the South (one of the Five Directional Thearchs), along with the Dual Flame Essence Deities. Each deity has specialized functions - some incinerate demons, some behead evil spirits and drain their blood, while others "open the celestial gates and seal the earthly portals" (creating pathways to heavenly realms while closing demonic access points).
The ritual procedure is then detailed: The practitioner must first visualize (cunxiang) their lineage masters and the summoned generals appearing before them. Next, they imagine the Big Dipper constellation emerging from the Yintang point between the eyebrows, gradually expanding to canopy over their head. This is followed by visualizing the Five Directional Thearch-Generals (manifestations of the Green, Red, White, Black, and Yellow Thearchs) emerging from the orifices corresponding to the five zang organs, each commanding countless divine troops to form protective arrays.
The left hand forms the Great Extermination Mudra (a specific hand seal) while reciting incantations to seal the four directions: "Open the celestial gates, close the earthly portals; preserve the human passage, block the demonic paths" - effectively cutting off all access for malevolent entities. While grinding ink with the right hand, the Tianpeng Incantation (invoking Marshal Tianpeng, chief of the Four Saints of the North Pole) is recited nine times, during which the practitioner visualizes transforming into Marshal Tianpeng's form. The ritual culminates with verses extolling Tianpeng's awe-inspiring majesty: "At the North Pole stands a general, with six arms and three heads..." emphasizing his demon-subduing might.
Through summoning fire deities, visualizing celestial constellations, forming mudras, and chanting spells, the ritual constructs a powerful field of sacred energy for exorcism and protection. These operations strictly adhere to Daoist liturgical protocols (Keyi), demonstrating the tradition's emphasis on both divine hierarchies and somatic cultivation practices in ritual magic.
This scripture outlines the complete ritual procedure of the Taoist "Marshal Tianpeng" exorcism ceremony, comprising three key components: incantations, talisman creation, and ceremonial steps.
The ritual begins with the urgent ghost-subduing incantation of Marshal Tianpeng, demanding the immediate capture and execution of evil spirits without delay. The chant invokes the names of the Northern Emperor (Beiji Ziwei Dadi, the Great Emperor of the North Star) and Marshal Tianpeng (a Taoist guardian deity), drawing upon the authority of higher divine beings. While reciting, the practitioner must visualize themselves transforming into Marshal Tianpeng and simultaneously chant an additional incantation to consecrate the paper, brush, and ink.
Next, the scripture details the method for crafting the "Ghost-Frying Register Talisman" (煎鬼录符). It must be written in red ink on crimson paper, with twelve knots tied at the bottom of the talisman. Throughout the drawing process, the practitioner must continuously recite the extended "Marshal Tianpeng Augmented Incantation," which enumerates the celestial generals under Tianpeng’s command (such as the Nine Primal Killing Youth and the Five Ding Commanders) along with their demon-subduing weapons (such as the Imperial Bell and the Sword of Authority), emphasizing their power to vanquish malevolent spirits.
Once the talisman is completed, a wick must be prepared by wrapping a seven-inch-long, 2.4-inch-wide strip of red paper around a lamp core, then placed in a tea cup filled with sesame oil and lit. Simultaneously, "Kitchen God paper money" (灶马纸钱) and a written petition must be burned inside the stove. If resources are limited, the ritual can be simplified, using only tea, fruit, incense, and fire as offerings.
The entire ceremony requires specific hand mudras (forming the Marshal’s Seal), visualization (imagining the Marshal descending with celestial troops), and breath techniques (drawing Qi from the northern direction and exhaling it into the paper and brush). The scripture concludes by emphasizing that the incantation must be recited swiftly three times, combined with the northern Qi to amplify its spiritual efficacy.
This scripture describes a unique talismanic ritual (fulu) in Daoism primarily used for exorcism and ghost suppression. The entire process must be performed quietly before a kitchen stove. During the ritual, the practitioner visualizes (meditates upon) Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist guardian deity) leading celestial soldiers to form a protective perimeter, then holds their breath while silently reciting the Tianpeng incantation.
When drawing the talisman, a special left-hand mudra (hand gesture) is required: the middle finger presses the palm center while the thumb holds down the second segment of the ring finger, with the paper concealed within the sleeve for writing.
The talismanic section contains multiple invocations, chiefly summoning Song Wuji (a fire deity of the southern quadrant in Daoist cosmology) to descend with fiery wheels to incinerate malign spirits. The incantations reference the "Thirty-Six Heavenly Generals" (divine warriors of the Northern Dipper constellation) and the "Flame Emperor" (god of fire) for assistance in exorcism. The practitioner must coordinate specific gestures: the right hand holds the talisman over incense smoke while the left forms the "Liwen Mudra" (a fire-associated hand seal), then exhales onto the talisman paper.
The concluding section mentions the "Three Platforms Invocation" (referring to the celestial platforms—Upper, Middle, and Lower—associated with specific stars), invoking the Five Supreme Deities including the Primordial Heavenly Worthy (Yuanshi Tianzun) for empowerment. The ritual emphasizes harnessing fire's transformative power to refine ghosts into ashes. Key details include facing south, performing at noon for optimal efficacy, and synchronizing breath techniques (chuiqi) and mudras to complete the talismanic activation.
This scripture records a set of Daoist exorcism talismans (fulu) and hand seals (mudras), primarily involving the demon-subduing magic of Marshal Tianpeng (chief commander of the Big Dipper's seven stellar generals) and Marshal Tianyou (one of the Four Sages of the North Pole).
Regarding the hand seals:
- The "Blood Sha" seal is formed by pressing the Chen position (base of the index finger), while the "Bone Sha" seal uses the Mao position (first segment of the thumb), with two fingers pinching below the thumb's nail bed.
- The "Category Sha" seal presses the fourth segment of the middle finger, and the "Dissipation" seal requires the thumb on the You position (base of the little finger), with two fingers pinching below the thumb joint.
The incantations include:
1. Spells like "Opening Heaven's Gate and Closing Earth's Door" to expel evil by sealing the pathways spirits use.
2. Invocations of the Big Dipper's seven stars (Tanlang, Jumen, etc.) and specific stellar generals for yin days.
3. Decree spells from Marshal Tianpeng and the Great Sage of Heavenly Gang for ghost-slaying.
Talisman specifications:
- Important talismans must be written with cinnabar on red paper measuring seven inches long and 2.4 inches wide.
- Ordinary circumstances permit ink, though cinnabar is preferable in emergencies.
- Each talisman must incorporate six specific characters—cinnabar talismans add these in ink, while ink talismans write them in cinnabar.
- If ineffective, seven additional characters are inserted, requiring three total modifications.
The conclusion features:
1. Protective incantations of the Three Platforms Star Lords (Upper, Middle, and Lower Platforms).
2. Southern Fire God spells summoning Bing-Ding fire and solar essence flames to burn evil entities.
3. Final decrees from high deities (Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, Jade Emperor, etc.).
4. The standard Daoist closing phrase "ji ji ru lü ling" (immediately as commanded by statute), signaling urgent enforcement.
These elements demonstrate the complete Daoist ritual framework combining hand seals, incantations, and stellar invocations to subdue evil, embodying the tradition's core principle of "overcoming malevolence with orthodox power."
This scripture primarily describes the Daoist ritual procedures and incantations for summoning fire deities and performing fire-based exorcism.
The text first mentions the talismanic command of the "Southern Fire Virtue Star Lord" (the southern fire deity), requiring three transformations using the "Southern Qi Thunder-Fire Seal" (a ritual seal embodying southern fiery energy). This is followed by reciting a secret incantation containing numerous esoteric syllables—a common form of Daoist mantra.
After the incantation, one must chant the "Heavenly Commander Tianpeng's Spell" (invoking Marshal Tianpeng), visualizing northern essence gathering as the marshal leads thirty-six generals into the talisman. Next comes the "Black Fiend's Mighty Spirit Spell," followed by a general-dispatching incantation declaring that the Flame Emperor (fire deity) has ordered the Four Luminous Lords to eradicate evil, while General Tianyou exterminates demonic beings—asserting that the divine talisman's activation will annihilate all ghosts.
The ritualist then forms the "Five Thunder Hand Mudra" (a Daoist hand gesture), pressing the hai position and flicking the wu position (specific finger techniques in Daoist practice) to channel fiery energy into the talisman. Another incantation summons the assistance of "Primordial Qi of the Cosmos" (the fundamental energy of creation), invoking the decree of the Purple Tenuity Emperor (the North Star deity) to summon thirty-six generals to the altar for burning ghosts and demonic entities.
If not personally visiting the afflicted person's home but only delivering the talisman from the altar, the practitioner must refine the talisman more meticulously, recite empowering spells, then entrust it to the petitioner while arranging lamp-lighting rituals—though personal attendance yields stronger effects.
Subsequent passages contain incantations summoning six fire-purgatory officers, including Commanders Wu Maogong, Wei Xingwen, Li Yangshi, and Jin Guangyuan—visualized wearing yellow headscarves, red robes, golden armor, and wielding fiery wheels and flame bags, their appearances fearsome. Wu Maogong and Wei Xingwen serve as chief commanders, while the other four specialize in capturing and interrogating malevolent entities.
The concluding fire-purgatory secret incantation references fire generals from the "Four Canine Divine Continents" (mythical realms of the four directions), using blazing flames to incinerate ghosts and spirits, with talismanic energy ensuring swift manifestation. The spell begins with the syllable "Om"—a characteristic opening for Daoist mantras.
This entire ceremony—employing talismans, mudras, and visualization (guided imagination)—demonstrates the distinctive features of Daoist Thunder Magic (a ritual system centered on thunder summoning and exorcism), harnessing fire deities' power to subdue evil forces.
This is a complete ritual procedure for summoning fire deities and performing fire prison magic, as recorded in the Daofa Huiyuan (Compendium of Daoist Rituals). The ritual master employs specific hand seals (the Jade Emperor Seal and the four seals of Yin, Shen, Si, and Hai) along with talismans and incantations to invoke the descent of southern fire deities.
First, the master forms the Wuwen hand seal (representing the fire element) to infuse the talisman paper with the essence of fire. The summoning incantation is recited:
"With reverence, we invite the Mighty Ghost King of the Southern Scarlet Kingdom, the Great Fire Deity Song Wuji (a principal fire deity in Daoism), and the essence of the blazing sun to descend swiftly, burn the malevolent ghosts, and manifest their power immediately!"
At this moment, the practitioner visualizes fiery red Qi descending from the southern heavens, envisioning a red-haired ghost king with flames spewing from his mouth, holding a fire wheel and carrying a fire sack—this is the fire general under the Mars Division. After imprinting this image onto the talisman through focused visualization (a meditative technique in Daoist practice), the master proceeds to summon other fire officials.
Next, the ritual calls upon the officers of the fire prison: the six fire messengers, including Juhuo Yan and Juhuo Ming, commanding them to swiftly burn evil spirits and refine demonic entities. The practitioner visualizes these red-haired generals wielding various fire weapons (fire wheels, fire sacks, fire gourds, fire staffs, and fire swords) standing in formation, ready to obey. The master then recites the final command incantation:
"The primordial Qi of heaven and earth—Yuan, Heng, Li, Zhen (hexagram phrases from the Yijing). By the decree of the Jade Emperor, we command the Thirty-Six Divine Generals to swiftly manifest their might, arriving at this altar in accordance with the talisman’s mandate. Executing the Imperial Order, we burn the demonic hordes; raging flames annihilate the wicked spirits! Officers of the Fire Ministry, soldiers of the Fire Prison, swift messengers of the Three and Five, and the fierce Generals of Huoluo—respond without delay! By the urgent law of the Northern Emperor!"
After the incantation, the master draws in Qi from the northern direction, infusing it into a twisted paper talisman. Addressing the petitioner, the master recites the dispatch command:
"By this decree, you are appointed as a Fire Prison Deity! Take this talisman and burn away the demons and specters!"
With three forceful shouts of "Go!" and the formation of the Thunder Seal (a hand gesture symbolizing lightning), the master sprays a mouthful of water while visualizing the petitioner transforming into the talisman’s divine general, riding forth on fiery clouds and thunderbolts.
Special instructions are given to the petitioner: the oil lamp must be arranged correctly, and if knocking sounds are heard when lighting the "Fire Prison Lamp" at night, there is no need for fear. The nature of the haunting entity can be discerned by the scent of burning—burnt hair indicates a fox spirit, the smell of roasted meat signifies a mountain goblin or one-legged specter, a rotting stench points to a deceased household spirit, a bloody odor reveals a vengeful ghost of violent death, while the scent of wood suggests a lurking corpse demon (a type of reanimated corpse).
This entire ritual combines talismans, incantations, hand seals, and Qi to mobilize the power of fire deities in subduing malevolent forces. It exemplifies the Daoist Thunder Method’s principle of "commanding spirits through Qi."
This scripture details the specific protocols and precautions for Daoist priests when dealing with malevolent spiritual disturbances. It first emphasizes that ritual interventions must never be performed carelessly—appropriate measures must be tailored to each situation.
When receiving a plea for help, the priest must first verify whether an actual haunting exists. Verification methods include: examining patterns in ash from ritual altars (a divination practice where traces appear in spread ashes), scrying with circular mirrors, dream divination to expel ghosts, or listening for omens in the calls of hawks and hounds. The priest must personally visit the site, petition the celestial realm to dispatch divine generals, and establish a "Fiery Prison" (a specialized ritual barrier for containing malign forces). Only after chanting incantations to consecrate the altar and meticulously addressing all precautions can the ritual be effective. Simply handing out a talisman (Fulu) is never sufficient.
The procedure for establishing a Fiery Prison: First, review the petition to assess the haunting's nature. Dispatch divine generals to track and capture the offending spirits, then interrogate them under restraint. With ritual seal in hand, the priest must visit the afflicted household and determine whether "child mediumship" (a practice where a child is temporarily possessed for communication) is appropriate. For mild cases, the medium may first identify the haunting's cause before establishing the Fiery Prison for interrogation. In severe cases, however, mediumship should be avoided—directly activating the prison to pursue the spirits is the correct approach.
The text critiques priests who prioritize spectacle over substance, as well as families who demand mediumship without considering the risks. Some perform mediumship only to casually order divine generals to banish the spirits to the City God Temple or expel them beyond territorial bounds—without proper ritual documentation, reducing the rite to farce. Malevolent forces often operate in networks; possessing spirits rarely confess truthfully, and if released arbitrarily, they return once the priest departs. Worse, in critical cases, spirits may exploit the delay to kill their victims—all consequences of neglecting proper protocol for superficial appeal.
The author recalls his master's teaching: After any possession, the Fiery Prison must immediately safeguard the patient. For uncaught spirits, interrogate captured ones within the prison to uncover accomplices. Only this thoroughness prevents future harm. Thus, the ancient adage: "Observation is inferior to summoning; summoning is inferior to orthodox ritual." Surface-level methods pale before genuine suppression.
This passage discusses how some practitioners focus solely on the Tianxin Five Thunder Method while neglecting the Tianpeng Method, unaware that Tianpeng techniques specialize in subduing malignant entities. Conversely, those who do practice Tianpeng often lack the secret transmission of the Fire Prison technique. When performing rituals, they merely resort to spirit possession and prolonged interrogations of the attached entities, completely overlooking the fundamental approach of severing the root of evil qi and truly healing the afflicted. Others attempt follow-up suppression using Tianxin Thunder Talismans or generic exorcism charms, but how could such ordinary talismans completely eradicate the source of evil qi? Such practices often lead to grave delays in proper treatment.
While the Tianxin Method does contain Thunder Techniques involving stellar prisons and infernal punishments within its thunder rituals, these are matters of grave consequence not to be undertaken lightly. Only the Fire Prison secret art within Tianpeng Method offers straightforward operation with crucial transformative elements in its talismanic formulas - adaptable according to situational urgency, an advantage unmatched by Tianxin Thunder Methods.
Following our lineage's transmission records, we now document the Fire Prison's establishment method and key procedures to guide future practitioners in correct implementation. Preparations include drafting official petitions and preparing standard Fire Prison talismans, which are then twisted into wicks (one to three strands) and soaked in oil lamps. The patient's bedside area must first be cleansed, with incense burners, water vessels, and oil lamps properly arranged. After summoning the divine generals through incense offering and stating the purpose, recite the Tianpeng Mantra three times to initiate the prison construction.
The Fire Prison Establishment Mantra states: "The six-headed mountain spirits dwell in secluded valleys, departing at dawn from the western Geng-Xin position, returning at dusk to the eastern Jia-Yi orientation. The center guards the southern Bing-Ding fire, while deities of the four seas pillow their heads upon the Northern Dipper and tread upon the Gang steps' directions. Let the thirty-six divine generals swiftly erect the Fire Prison! Urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances!"
After chanting, visualize the divine generals rapidly constructing the blazing prison, seeing them wielding instruments of punishment amidst the roaring flames encircling the infernal enclosure. Then recite the Prison-Sealing Mantra: "Fire deities of the Four Continents, ignite raging flames to consume evil specters - all shall obey my talismanic command!"
(Note: The "Fire Prison" refers to a Daoist ritual construct - a flame-wrought prison formed through divine power specifically for containing and punishing malevolent entities. The "Tianpeng Mantra" summons Marshal Tianpeng, an important Daoist guardian deity. "Visualization" [Cunxiang] denotes the contemplative techniques in Daoist practice.)
This scripture describes a Daoist exorcism ritual known as the "Fiery Prison Method." The practitioner employs incantations, hand seals (Jue), and visualization techniques to construct a prison of flames for subduing malevolent spirits.
The ritual begins with chanting phrases like "Qi swiftly connects with the divine" while forming the Yin-Shen-Si-Hai hand seal with the left hand (a Daoist mudra representing the four cardinal directions: northeast, southwest, southeast, and northwest). The practitioner then visualizes flames igniting at each corner of the space, intensifying the fire with exhaled breath (Heqi). Next, they imagine copper serpents and iron dogs atop the prison walls spewing fierce flames, filling heaven and earth with terrifying firelight to incinerate demonic entities.
At the recitation of "Om Nie La," a fiery prison is formed in the mind’s eye. A golden light shoots from the prison gate as the guardian deities (Hufa Shenjiang) escort the haunting spirits inside. A demon-chasing talisman (Zhuigui Fu) is burned while forming the Wu-Wen fire seal (a hand gesture representing the southern fire position), followed by another exhaled breath to strengthen the flames.
The practitioner then loudly chants "Three hundred thousand soldiers guard my ninefold barriers" three times, visualizing the thirty-six generals of Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist guardian deity) encircling the fiery prison. With both hands forming the Fire Net mudra, they recite the Great Virtue (Dawei De) incantation before casting the net over the prison, imagining the flames fully enclosing it.
Finally, the practitioner commands the divine generals to stand vigilant and interrogate the spirits according to ritual law. If forcing the spirits to manifest is necessary, the Round Mirror Talisman (Yuanjing Fu) may be used. The Southern Dipper Mirror Talisman (Nandou Xianjing Fu) must be inscribed with cinnabar, with five chopsticks placed around the mirror to represent the Five Directions’ divine generals. The incantation "By the decree of the Five Emperors of the Five Directions" summons these deities.
The "Three Officials" (Sanguan) mentioned in the text refer to the Daoist triad: the Celestial Official of Upper Prime bestows blessings, the Earthly Official of Middle Prime grants absolution, and the Water Official of Lower Prime dispels calamity. The ritual integrates multiple Daoist esoteric elements—incantations, mudras, visualization, and talismanic magic (Fulu)—into a cohesive practice.
This scripture describes the specific procedures of a Daoist exorcism ritual. The ritual master first faces the five directions (wufang) to draw in the celestial and earthly Qi (vital energy), then exhales it toward the center of the altar while using chopsticks (zhu) to trace a ritual diagram on the ground, placing a bronze mirror at its center.
Next, the master lights talismanic paper with sesame oil lamps while reciting the Thirty-Six Heavenly Gang incantations. Continuing the ritual, more lamp-wick talismans are burned as special mantras are chanted addressing Jambudvīpa (a Buddhist term referring to the human world). After completing these chants, the master exhales southern Qi (wuwen nanqi) into the mirror while performing "flying star steps" (feidou), a type of ritual pacing following the Big Dipper's pattern.
The master then loudly commands three hundred thousand celestial soldiers to guard the altar's nine-layered protective boundary, visualizing heavenly generals and troops encircling the space. Following this, the Qian Yuan Yi Qi incantation is recited as eastern Qi (maowen dongqi) is blown toward the lamp altar, bronze mirror, and chopsticks. Further mantras are chanted to activate the mirror's power, revealing malevolent spirits that have lingered for millennia.
After again exhaling southern Qi into the mirror, the master summons the blood-drenched generals Gong Hai and Zhang Jie—specialized spirit-capturing deities—to swiftly arrive at the altar. Through visualization (cunxiang), the master envisions these divine generals answering the call and commands them to immediately mobilize the household's Stove God (Siming), Earth God (Tudi), and seventy-two other local deities to apprehend the troublemaking ghosts and behead them as a warning.
With the right hand forming a sword-seal gesture for symbolic slashing and the left hand shaping the wuwen mudra, the master continues the invocation by summoning the Northern Emperor's (Beidi) General Who Commands All Spirits. The master visualizes this supreme commander with a fearsome appearance akin to the Dragon-Tiger Lord, wielding sword and halberd while leading thirty-six eagle-and-hound messengers to patrol the altar's perimeter.
The final stage involves applying five directional suppression charms: incantations are recited sequentially for east, west, south, north, and center, with each directional mantra repeated seven times as the corresponding Qi is channeled into the chopsticks. Celestial Gang energy is then drawn in to activate the charms. While burying the ritual objects (xiaozuan), the master chants warnings that any spirits daring to violate the boundary will have their skulls shattered and bodies pulverized. Each incantation concludes with "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with statutes and ordinances" (jiji rulüling), emphasizing the immediate enforcement of divine command.
This scripture documents the "Ash Altar Manifestation Technique" from Daoist exorcism rituals, primarily used to capture haunting ghosts and malevolent spirits. It consists of two main components:
The first part contains five directional exorcism incantations targeting evil entities from the west, north, center, and other cardinal directions. The incantations essentially declare: mountain demons (shanjing) and the Five Manifestations (wutong, five malevolent deities) who dare violate the established boundaries shall have their heads split and bodies crushed. The concluding phrase "ji ji ru lü ling" (urgently as the law commands) is a standard Daoist incantation ending indicating immediate enforcement.
The second part details the preparation of the "ash altar." Required materials include one dou (ancient measurement) of purified ash, oil lamps, and talismanic papers (fulu). When establishing the "Fire Prison" (a type of exorcism array), the ritual master must form the Dipper Hand Seal (doujue) with the left hand while holding the Sword Seal (jianjue) with the right, scattering ash while reciting incantations. The chant commands these purified ashes to emit radiance—reaching upward to the Three Heavens (the highest celestial realms in Daoism) and illuminating downward to the Nine Netherworlds (the underworld)—thereby exposing all hidden spirits.
The practitioner must recite the incantation three times while visualizing golden light flashing within the ashes. Subsequently, they spread the ash beneath the patient's bed, first placing yellow paper talismans before layering the ash and positioning oil lamps within it. The lamps must be secured with pouches to prevent tilting. Finally, the "Fire Prison Ash Talisman" is drawn, inscribed with the names of the Three Platforms Star Lords (Santai: Upper Platform, Middle Platform, and Lower Platform)—each possessing powers of exorcism, protection, and healing respectively.
The incantation's closing phrase "zuo tai you tai" refers to the Left and Right Taiyi Divine Lords, while "jin mu shui huo tu" represents the Five Phases (wuxing) deities—all divine generals invoked during Daoist exorcisms. The entire ritual combines talismans (fulu), hand seals (shouyin), visualization (guanxiang), and other techniques to achieve its exorcistic and healing purposes.
This scripture describes a Daoist exorcism ritual involving incantations, talismans (fulu), and specific procedures. The core elements are as follows:
Regarding the incantations:
Phrases like "Swiftness to the left, swiftness to the right" are esoteric invocations summoning the prison lords of heaven and hell to capture malevolent spirits. The chant incorporates Sanskrit transliterations (e.g., "Oṃ Vajra Hum") and invokes the power of the Celestial Pivot (Tiangang, the handle of the Big Dipper) to subdue demons. Special emphasis is placed on the "Fire-Bell General" (Huoling Jiangjun), a divine enforcer who penetrates ghostly paths and shatters spectral hearts.
Concerning talisman usage:
Specific symbols must be inscribed on yellow paper with black ink during the noon hour (11 AM–1 PM), absorbing the fiery qi from the southern direction. The talisman is then placed in an earthen basin filled with leveled incense ash—its surface must remain undisturbed to reveal ghostly traces. Thunder Department deities (e.g., the Silver-Toothed, Flashing-Eyed Great Spirit) are summoned to capture haunting spirits from afflicted households and deliver them to fiery purgatory for interrogation.
The deity-invocation ritual:
The practitioner visualizes the Fire God—crimson-haired, red-faced, clad in scarlet robes and vermilion boots—holding a fire seal in his left hand and a flaming sword in his right, astride a fire-breathing steed. This rite specifically employs the "Manifestation Through Fiery Purgatory" method, requiring synchronized recitation of secret spells. The final "Retribution Talisman of Fiery Purgatory" harnesses the essence of the Five Planets (Five Phases), particularly drawing power from the Red Emperor of the South (the fire deity among the Five Celestial Sovereigns) to punish demonic entities.
Note: Such rituals belong to Daoist Thunder Magic (Leifa) traditions, typically performed by ordained priests with specialized lineage transmissions. They integrate talismans, visualization (cunxiang), and ritual footwork (gangbu). The text references the "Perfected Lord of Celestial Tethering" (Beidi Tianpeng Zhenjun), one of the Four Saints of the North Pole governing exorcism, and the "Thunder Department Headquarters" (Leiting Dusi), the celestial bureau overseeing thunder deities.
This scripture passage describes a Daoist exorcism ritual chant, containing several core elements:
The ritual begins with ceremonial gestures to open celestial pathways and seal infernal access points. "Opening the heavenly gate" establishes a connection to the celestial realm, while "closing the earth door" blocks underworld entryways. "Preserving the human gate" maintains mortal passageways, and "barring the ghost roads" obstructs demonic approaches - all designed to sever paths of evil intrusion.
Next comes the summoning of divine generals for assistance. Six martial deities (Lü Zheng, Shang Ying, Yao Duan, Dai Juan, Li Yuanji, and Li Qin) join celestial protectors including the Southern Pole Commander Song Wuji and Marshal Tianpeng (Heavenly Commander of the Canopy). Marshal Tianpeng, chief of the Four Sages of the North Pole, commands 360,000 celestial troops, while Song Wuji serves as the Southern Fire Department general overseeing fiery punishments.
The scripture details various exorcism methods: refining mountain spirits and ghosts with Samadhi True Fire, repelling evil with bell and drum vibrations, and employing severe measures like beheading and physical disintegration. Specific targets include the "Five Penetrations" (five types of spirit-possessing demons) and "mountain imps" (wilderness specters). The "Thirty-Six Generals" refer to Tianpeng's elite command.
The chant repeatedly emphasizes "by decree of the Great Emperor," indicating these exorcisms operate under the authority of the Purple Subtle Emperor of the North Pole (a supreme Daoist deity governing all stars). Finally, possessing spirits must reveal their true forms and names before being escorted away by divine generals - or face annihilation into cosmic dust.
This chant exemplifies characteristic Daoist exorcism practices: mobilizing celestial forces, employing Five Phase techniques (like Southern Fire energy), and using thunderous methods to subdue various demons. Throughout the process, ritual masters must strictly follow ceremonial protocols, utilizing talismans and ritual implements to summon divine enforcers.
This scripture describes a set of Daoist exorcism rituals, primarily involving three types of talismans (fulu) and their corresponding ceremonial procedures:
The first is the "Two Messenger Hounds Talisman," which requires summoning thirty-six divine generals under Marshal Tianpeng (a prominent Daoist guardian deity) to lead celestial troops into the afflicted person's body, hunting down the haunting demons and malevolent spirits. During the ritual, five-colored spirit money and paper horses (zhizha offerings) must be used. The talisman is placed at the clean headboard of the patient's bed, retrieved after twenty-four hours, and burned while igniting the "Fiery Prison Lamp" (a ritual lamp specifically designed for subduing evil entities).
Next comes the "Fiery Prison Talisman," which harnesses the power of Southern Bing-Ding Fire (the fire element in Daoist Five Phase theory). Inscribed with phrases like "Samadhi True Fire" (a term shared by Buddhist and Daoist cultivation, referring to pure spiritual flames), this talisman employs ceremonial gestures like "opening the celestial gate" and "closing the earthly door" (ritual hand seals and directional practices) alongside incantations to summon Fire Deity Song Wuji (a commander of the fire pantheon) and his retinue, imprisoning the haunting ghosts in a fiery purgatory for refinement.
The final method is the "Erecting the Fire Prison" technique, a more complex ghost-capturing ritual. It requires a basin of purified ash containing the hidden Fiery Prison Talisman, covered with Marshal Tianpeng's Ghost-Frying Register (a specialized exorcism talisman), then lit with a ritual lamp. The priest must form hand seals (mudra) while visualizing erupting volcanoes on all sides and gathering fire soldiers, mentally constructing a golden bridge to capture the ghosts.
This complete ritual system demonstrates the integrated application of various Daoist magical techniques—talismans, visualization (cunxiang), hand seals, and talisman burning—centered around summoning the power of fire department deities to subdue evil forces. Marshal Tianpeng, one of the Four Sages of the North Pole, became a major exorcism deity in post-Song Dynasty Daoism, while Song Wuji serves as an important general of the southern fire pantheon.
This scripture passage describes the specific incantations and talismanic practices (Fulu) used in Daoist exorcism rituals to summon fire deities and escort malevolent spirits into the fiery underworld.
The ritual master chants invocations to summon four fire-generals: General Deng Tie of the Jade Pure Hall (Yuqing Dian), General Wei Chong of the Supreme Pure Hall (Shangqing Dian), General Lin Wei of the Grand Pure Hall (Taiqing Dian), and the Great General Hengtian. Drawing upon the power of the True Solar Fire, these deities force the evil spirits across a fiery bridge into the infernal prison. The incantation mentions "the fire-generals of the Four Great Divine Continents," referring to the fire deities of the four directions, with phrases like "Great Fire's Severity, Great Fire's Blaze" intensifying the flames' potency.
The text then outlines a five-step divine summoning process: first invoking the Seven Plates of the South (possibly the Star Lords of the Southern Seven Mansions), then the four fire-generals, followed by Lady Huarui of Cizhou (a female deity), then Zhang Cheng of the Wei Prefecture (a local spirit), and finally the Dipper Emperor of Jinshan (the Northern Dipper Star Lord). These deities collaborate to capture and subdue the demonic entities.
The ritual employs red talismanic paper inscribed with the Tianpeng Spell (a crucial Daoist exorcism chant), wrapped around seven lamp wicks and set aflame. For particularly stubborn spirits, the number of wicks may be increased to three or seven to amplify the ritual's power. Additionally, the Northern Emperor's Mirror Talisman (referring to the Great Emperor of the North Star, Ziwei) is used, with different hand-seals (mudras) applied depending on whether the day is Yin or Yang.
The entire ceremony mobilizes the combined forces of fire deities, astral lords, and local spirits, utilizing talismans, lamps, and other ritual implements to suppress evil spirits. Each incantation concludes with the imperative phrase "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances!" (急急如律令), emphasizing the immediate execution of divine will.
This scripture primarily explains two Daoist ritual methods: the Celestial Youth Talisman Technique (Tiantong Fufa) and the Fire Prison Dispatch Method (Huoyu Xingqian Fa).
The Celestial Youth Talisman Technique states that one must wear twenty-four talismans in a specific manner during the Zi hour (11 PM to 1 AM), the most spiritually potent time. The procedure involves sequentially wearing the talismans from the first one onward, rotating annually until reaching the talisman corresponding to the practitioner’s age. The selected talisman must be inscribed on the back, accompanied by the "Ghost-Frying Talisman" (a type of exorcism talisman). Additionally, lamps must be lit before and behind the practitioner using wicks, and the "Soul Manifestation" technique (a form of spirit summoning) should be employed in conjunction.
The Fire Prison Dispatch Method outlines a complete exorcism ritual sequence. First, the "Northern Pole Exorcism Bureau" (a Daoist institution specializing in dispelling evil) receives a plea for help and confirms that a person’s prolonged illness is due to demonic affliction. It then resolves to establish the "Heavenly Commander’s Ghost-Frying Fire Prison" to punish these malevolent entities. The text details the deities to be invoked for assistance, including the Thirty-Six Generals under Marshal Tianpeng (a major Daoist guardian deity), General Song of the Fire Bell, and numerous other divine beings.
The ritual requires these deities to investigate the cause of the illness, capture the haunting mountain spirits, ghosts, and wandering souls of the deceased, and escort them to the specially constructed Fire Prison for interrogation. Simultaneously, the patient’s lost soul must be retrieved to restore their health. The passage also includes the formal document format, specifying the date, the presiding officiant’s name, and the seal of Marshal Tianpeng.
The final section presents the "Northern Emperor’s White Dispatch" (referring to the Northern Emperor, the Great Emperor of the Purple Subtlety, a major Daoist deity), which serves as an urgent decree ordering household deities such as the Director of Fate (Siming) and the Earth God (Tudi) to immediately carry out the exorcism without delay.
This is a Daoist exorcism document issued by the Beiji Quxie Yuan (the Northern Pole Exorcism Bureau, a specialized Daoist institution for dispelling malevolent forces), primarily intended for patients suffering from prolonged illnesses. The text summons multiple divine generals to assist in the exorcism:
First, in the name of Tianpeng Du Yuanshuai (the Great Marshal Tianpeng, an important Dharma-protecting deity in Daoism), it commands deities such as the Director of Fate (Siming) and local earth gods (Tudi) to immediately investigate the malignant spirits afflicting the patient. Regardless of any karmic ties between these spirits and the patient, they must manifest in dreams to reveal themselves and be expelled from the patient's body. Should the spirits defy these orders, they are to be arrested and delivered to the Tianyi Bei Yu (the North Prison of Celestial Unity, one of Daoism's hell realms) for punishment according to law.
As the patient's condition has worsened, a special dispatch is sent to Zhiyue Jiangjun (the General of the Monthly Duty, a rotating celestial guardian), commanding him to lead divine troops—including the Left Deaf Soldiers and Right Mute Generals—fully armed to the patient's location. The orders demand the complete eradication of all haunting spirits and wandering ghosts, including the Five Emptinesses and Six Drains (various types of misfortune-bringing evil Qi), Red Mouths and White Tongues (spirits causing disputes and slander), and the Male-Female Killers (calamities induced by male and female specters).
Finally, an official communiqué is issued to Yiqi Dutong Da Jiangjun (the Great Commander of Unified Qi), urgently instructing him to mobilize thirty-six generals, including the Flying Hawk and Running Hound Commanders, to march in formation to the patient's residence. They are to capture all troublemaking ghosts within a specified timeframe.
Each document bears precise dates and is signed by the relevant divine officials and Marshal Tianpeng, emphasizing immediate execution without delay. The entire procedure reflects the meticulousness of Daoist exorcism rituals, demonstrating how commands are hierarchically deployed to mobilize celestial armies at various levels to resolve the patient's afflictions.
This document is a Daoist ritual text for exorcism and healing, comprising three main parts: the exorcism petition, the land deity incantation, and practical instructions.
When someone suffers from prolonged illness suspected to be caused by evil spirits, a Daoist priest composes this document. The text mentions various malevolent entities such as "lingering corpse-possession demons, mountain goblins, and wandering specters," which include ghosts of the newly deceased, drowned spirits, fire victims, and violent entities that throw tiles or spill blood. The priest petitions Marshal Tianpeng (an important guardian deity in Daoism) and the Northern Pole Exorcism Bureau (a specialized Daoist institution for dispelling evil) to dispatch divine generals to capture these harmful spirits and deliver them to the Northern Prison of Tianyi (one of Daoism’s hells) for judgment and punishment.
The land deity incantation section issues commands to the local earth god (a minor deity protecting the area), demanding that they maintain order by preventing other spirits from disturbing the people, safeguarding the patient, and hunting down any disruptive evil entities. The phrase "Yuan Heng Li Zhen" (元亨利贞) comes from the Yijing (Book of Changes), representing an auspicious hexagram signifying smooth progress.
The practical method involves burning the completed document before the household’s earth god shrine or kitchen stove. The priest forms a specific hand seal (middle fingers interlocked, thumbs pressing the middle joints of the ring fingers) to draw in Gangqi (the righteous energy of heaven and earth) and infuse it into the talisman. The document is first stamped with the General Control Seal (a type of Daoist ritual seal) and then with the official seal of the Exorcism Bureau. The household must prepare offerings of tea, wine, cakes, and fruits before burning the document on reeds. It is said the effects manifest that very night.
The recurring phrase "in the year, month, day, and hour of the Grand Jupiter (太岁)" follows standard Daoist document formatting, with the actual date filled in during use. Titles like "Perfected Lord Dong, Senior Officer of the Great Luo Heaven of Shangqing" refer to high-ranking deities in the Daoist pantheon who oversee the execution of the exorcism.
This scripture describes the formal petition format used by Daoist ritual masters when encountering malevolent spirits that cannot be subdued through ordinary methods, requiring appeal to higher deities.
When a master hears bell-like sounds from rooftops—a sign of divine manifestation—special caution is needed. Certain celestial generals may be summoned in rituals, while others cannot be invoked arbitrarily. Facing persistent hauntings by vicious spirits that resist exorcism, the master must first compose a petition to ancestral masters (here referring to high-ranking deities like Marshal Tianpeng) requesting celestial troops to eradicate the root cause.
The petition follows this structure: The master humbly addresses himself as "your subject [name]" before the ancestral master. He recounts receiving a plea for help on a specific date, having already employed celestial talismans and ritual water (standard Daoist exorcism implements) while dispatching certain generals—yet the disturbance persists. Fearing prolonged harm to the people, he risks death to submit this appeal, beseeching the master to deploy specialized spirit-general teams like the Five Ding Directors and Seven Regulators-Eight Numinaries (official titles of Daoist demon-subduing forces) to thoroughly eliminate the haunting at the afflicted household.
Accompanying this is a "universal dispatch"—an official document issued by the Northern Pole Exorcism Bureau (Daoism's specialized spirit-purging institution)—detailing the patient's chronic illness and repeated spiritual violations, confirming previous failed remedies, and formally requesting intervention by the Ninefold Primal Executioner Youth and Five Ding Directors.
The mentioned "Marshal Tianpeng" is a key Daoist guardian deity commanding 360,000 celestial troops, while "Immortal Dong" refers to Shangqing patriarch Dong Zhongjun. These documents reflect the meticulous protocol of Daoist exorcism rituals, requiring properly formatted appeals to higher spiritual authorities when standard methods prove insufficient.
This scripture passage describes a Daoist exorcism ritual summoning divine generals to carry out their duties. First, various divine generals (protective deities in Daoism) are invoked—including the Three White Owl Deities, the Demon-Devouring General, the Wind-Drinking General, the Four-Eyed Elder General, the Celestial Warrior Generals, and the Supreme Commander of Unified Qi—commanding them to immediately obey the orders of the Marshal (referring to Marshal Tianpeng, a major protective deity in Daoism).
These generals must lead their troops and set out in formation alongside the thunder deities' celestial soldiers. Riding dragon-horses and wielding weapons, they spread heavenly nets in the void, summoning thunder, lightning, and fierce winds. Using divine powers like flying bells and hurling fire, they incinerate demonic influences across vast distances. Their primary mission is to enter a household and capture malevolent ghosts and evil spirits. Regardless of whether these entities belong to the orthodox sacrificial system, any that defy celestial law or disobey the Dao are to be apprehended and delivered to the Northern Prison of Tianyi (one of Daoism's hells) for judgment.
Special emphasis is placed on subduing mountain goblins (shanxiao), the Five Penetrations (wutong, malevolent spirits), fox spirits, water monsters, and wandering ghosts hiding in mountains, forests, and valleys. The goal is to completely eradicate these malign forces, ensuring peace and prosperity for the people, with humans and spirits each abiding in their proper domains.
The final section details the practical execution of the ritual: in urgent situations, the ceremony may be simplified. Reciting Marshal Tianpeng’s incantation and the Purifying Heaven and Earth spell, then stamping the talisman with the Heavenly Lock Seal (a type of Daoist ritual seal) is sufficient for efficacy. However, caution is stressed—reckless use invites retribution. The ritual must be performed with specific hand mudras and mantras, where terms like "golden tiger" and "flying dragon" refer to astral directions and divine beings.
The passage concludes with the standard format for ritual documents, including the date and the officiating priest’s signature, noting that this lineage traces back to Master Dong (a Daoist patriarch) and Marshal Tianpeng. Overall, it exemplifies the core Daoist exorcism principle of "expelling evil with righteousness," harnessing the power of high-ranking deities to uphold cosmic and human order.
This scripture records Daoist exorcism and healing rituals, primarily employing the talismanic power of Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist guardian deity). When encountering demonic disturbances or cases of madness, the ritual master must recite specific incantations while coordinating hand seals (mudras) and Gang Qi (cultivated energy) to expel malignant forces.
The procedure unfolds in several stages: First, the "Nine Uglies Annihilation" incantation is recited to subdue the plague deities of the five directions, while projecting Gang Qi toward the patient's heart center and imprinting a ritual seal. Next, the "Supreme Fire Bell" incantation summons the divine power of the Flame Emperor (Yandi), followed by another infusion of Gang Qi enveloping the patient's entire body—this combination halts the symptoms of madness.
The text meticulously specifies seal dimensions for different ritual documents: the Celestial Soldiers Seal for petitions, the General Command Seal for official dispatches, the Fire Bell Seal for pursuing evil entities, the Tianpeng Seal for border-crossing documents, and the Exorcism Bureau Seal for directives. These ritual seals must be carved from jujube wood struck by lightning, crafted during auspicious hours—either the winter's Jiazi day or summer's Bingwu day—and completed within a single day without overnight delay. After creation, sacrificial rites must be performed to activate their efficacy.
The entire ritual emphasizes strict adherence to Marshal Tianpeng's celestial ordinances from the Northern Emperor tradition. Through the synchronized application of incantations, hand seals, Gang Qi, and ritual seals, it achieves exorcistic healing. These operations require specialized Daoist training, embodying the principle of "precise ritual conformity" in Daoist magical practice.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0029); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback