《道法會元》Vol. 199
About this page. The original text of 《道法會元》 Vol. 199 (Zhengyi 正一部, 268 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 14 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
This scripture describes the sacred origins and powers of the "Golden Fire Celestial Soldier" (Jinhuo Tianding) and the "Fire Bell" (Huoling) ritual implements from the Shenxiao School (an important Daoist lineage of the Song Dynasty).
The opening section recounts cosmic origins: In the beginning was primordial chaos, from which the "Ancestral Qi of the Void Sovereign" (Xuhuang Zuqi) - the most primal Dao-Qi - emerged from nothingness. This primordial Qi divided into three energies, which further evolved into the nine celestial emanations, forming the thirty-six heavens. Among these, the Heaven of Subtle Purity (Qingwei Tian, one of the Three Pure Realms) falls under the jurisdiction of the Void Sovereign Shenxiao, while the southern Vermilion Heaven brims with supreme yang energy, where the Fire Bell ritual implement was born.
The Fire Bell is stored in the Jade Spirit Court on the left side of the highest celestial palace, guarded by a jade spirit named "Golden Fire Jade Radiance" (Jinhuo Yuguang). This jade spirit embodies the "Jade True Form" (Yuzhen Shen) - a sacred body of primordial divinity originating from the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun) of the Great Canopy Heaven (Daluo Tian). Related to the Floating Jade Purity Realm (Fuli Yuqing Jing, the abode of Yuanshi Tianzun), even the Elder Lord of Chaotic Origin (Hunyuan Laojun, a revered Daoist deity) addresses him as uncle. Governing nine billion celestial realms, he is venerated as the "Celestial Worthy and Soldier" (Tianzun Tianding).
This jade spirit's original name is Zhang Zhong, with the character "Zhong" (忠) containing nine strokes symbolizing the nine celestial emanations. Clad in embroidered robes, he oversees the five directional patterns of creation and governs the Literary Star (Zhangxing). Within the Shenxiao lineage, the Fire Bell method belongs to the Five Immortal Arts, while the Great Marshal Golden Fire Celestial Soldier (the jade spirit) commands this method to control all spiritual practices. His divine rank is second only to the Four Sacred Truths (four high-ranking Daoist deities), enabling him to command thunder, patrol the cosmos, and even the Fiery Lord of Sudden Flames (Xuhuo Tianjun, a fire deity) must obey his orders.
The text recounts how during the Yellow Emperor's battle against Chiyou, this jade spirit led celestial troops (including deities like the Four-Eyed God, Goubi, and Qianchen) at the command of the Jade Purity Emperor of Shenxiao. Wielding the Jade Seal (divine talisman), he summoned myriad spirits - those who disobeyed were struck by lightning. Later, when the True Martial Emperor (Demon-Subduing Celestial Worthy of the Dragon Han era) failed to completely eradicate evil forces, the Jade Emperor dispatched the Golden Fire Celestial Soldier with the Fire Bell to purge the ghost realms, achieving final victory.
The scripture concludes by emphasizing that the core of the Fire Bell method lies in a single mystical talisman (Fulu). Though infinitely variable, its essential principle remains constant. This secret method was personally transmitted by the Jade True Highest Emperor, with its scriptures written in purple cloud-ink and stored in the Jade Terrace Treasury (celestial scripture repository), containing the mysteries of the Flowing Golden Phoenix Qi (a special spiritual energy).
This scripture describes a Daoist practice involving the "Golden Fire Bell" (Jinhuoling), a ritual implement. It begins with the essential techniques for drawing talismans (fulu): using purple ink to inscribe the sacred characters in three sections on paper, with each stroke carrying profound meaning. The process requires special incense, cinnabar, and brush-and-inkstone implements—when combined, these ritual tools generate potent spiritual efficacy.
The text mentions the "Primordial Golden Embryo of the Primal Kalpa" (Zujie Jintai), referring to the primordial Qi from the cosmic beginning. During cultivation, the practitioner must merge the fire bell (a ritual implement that generates flames) with their own vital energy (Qi), creating tremendous power capable of annihilating any malevolent forces that dare approach. When asked about the whereabouts of the guardian deity "Celestial Soldier" (Tianding), the scripture reveals that when the fire bell is activated, the entire sky fills with dancing flames and ringing tones—this is how one perceives their presence.
The scripture further elucidates the mysteries of the Golden Fire Bell: it connects upward to the Nine Heavens, centrally to the body's nine orifices (jiufu), and downward to the Nine Netherworlds, thereby linking the three realms of heaven, earth, and humanity. The energies of metal (gold) and fire interact through cycles of mutual generation and conquest—when circulating sequentially or inversely, they generate thunderous power that can manifest as blazing flames or conceal itself as icy snow. Those who truly master its secrets can command the fire bell to fly at will.
Three crucial steps are outlined for using the fire bell: clearly demarcating the three sections of the talisman, making a sacred oath, and then activating it. Once the talisman is cast down, heavenly thunder and earthly fire immediately pursue malevolent entities. Special emphasis is placed on coordinating the "Three Steps of Dinggang" (three ritual footwork patterns) and achieving perfect unity between breath techniques (Qi formulas), hand seals, and incantations.
The Fire Bell Mirror, another ritual implement, is specifically used to treat madness and spiritual afflictions. The incantations, mudras, and cultivation must all be flawlessly complete—the slightest deficiency will prevent their power from manifesting. To liberate wandering souls requires gathering golden light and auspicious fire, with every talisman stroke and hand seal containing supreme mysteries.
Finally, the text reveals this method originates from the Celestial Master Puhua (patriarch of thunder rituals) and has been secretly transmitted through generations of Fire Masters (thunder ritual lineage holders). Only one or two disciples per generation receive the transmission, and candidates must possess immortal potential (xian gu). The true wonder lies not in the external forms of gold and fire, but in comprehending their fundamental interaction—where gold (representing primordial Qi) and fire (representing numinous treasure energy) engage in cycles of mutual generation and conquest.
This scripture expounds the mysteries of practicing the Fire Bell Method (a Daoist thunder ritual) and the spiritual journey of its practitioners.
The cultivator must first calm the mind and refine their being, contemplating the wondrous transformations of Taiqing (one of the Three Pure Realms). Though the Fire Bell Method appears simple, it contains profound principles. The Fire Bell can be used alone or in conjunction with other thunder techniques, such as the Black Thunderbolt (a type of thunder magic), to destroy demonic obstructions. The true marvels of the Fire Bell Method are recorded in rare and restricted texts, with its core lying in harmonizing the innate Golden Elixir (the foundation of Neidan practice) with the proper firing process (huohou).
The fiery Qi (energy) from the southern celestial realm aids in refining the inner elixir. The subtle transformations of the Three Treasures (Jing, Qi, and Shen) are difficult to fathom, but if they congeal within the body, one can forge the Golden Elixir and ascend to the heavens. During practice, the spirit (Shen) must return to its rightful place, transforming Qi into noble qualities: in joy, it gathers into a cohesive mass; in righteous anger, it can summon wind and thunder.
The author recalls having once been an immortal official in the celestial Fire Bell Palace before descending into the mortal realm. In youth, they immersed themselves in books yet maintained an unblemished character, aspiring to immortality from an early age. At fourteen, they began studying the arcane methods of the Daoist tradition but struggled to penetrate the Mysterious Pass (a crucial point in cultivation). Only when the celestial timing aligned with the constellation of the Ox and Dipper did they twice encounter enlightened masters who transmitted the "Heavenly Treasure" secret (a precious cultivation method).
Upon comprehending the "Dharma Gate of Non-Duality," all methods merged into a single principle. Cultivation requires constant nurturing, like a hen incubating an egg, until the inner radiance spontaneously manifests. What was once incomprehensible became clear—flowery writings and abstruse discussions were mere illusions. The true essence lies in sixteen sacred words, and practicing according to the twelve double-hours (shichen) purifies the body to flawless transparency.
At advanced stages, one beholds their original face, transcending the duality of self and object. The inner Golden Elixir shines like the bright moon, transforming heaven and earth into a realm of jasper and jade. The Three Blossoms (the radiance of Jing, Qi, and Shen) bloom, drawing reverence from beings across the Three Realms. Such states elude ordinary understanding—inner accumulation manifests as outer brilliance. At times, fiery wheels (cultivated energy) surge skyward, staining the heavens crimson. Upon achieving mastery, the spirit resonates with the Fire Bell Palace, empowering both prayers and thunderous conquests with boundless might.
This scripture integrates Neidan cultivation, thunder ritual application, and personal realization, emphasizing that genuine practice surpasses empty theorizing.
This scripture passage describes a Daoist ritual instrument called the "Fire Bell" (huoling) and its ceremonial use, as recorded in the Compendium of Daoist Rituals (Daofa Huiyuan) transmitted by the Song dynasty Daoist Lin Lingsu.
Description of the Fire Bell: This ritual implement can produce various miraculous effects according to the user's intention—sometimes generating thunder and lightning from talismanic inscriptions (fulu), other times manifesting as visible flames and audible bell tones in midair. Its wondrous transformations are limitless, all perceptible through ordinary sight and hearing. When cultivation reaches perfection, the practitioner receives an imperial decree from the Heaven of Formless Emptiness (Xuhuang Tian), one of Daoism's highest celestial realms.
The scripture records that the Perfected Lord of Manifest Response (Zhaoying Zhenjun) once made this vow: Practitioners who maintain precepts and diligently cultivate may substitute for celestial officials' positions, while transgressions will be recorded. The Fire Bell serves dual purposes—bestowing grace upon the virtuous while punishing the wicked. Revered throughout the celestial bureaucracy, even the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun), Daoism's supreme deity, personally safeguards it. When activated, all celestial beings of the myriad heavens gather to witness its ceremonies, its power surpassing ordinary thunderclaps.
Transmission lineage: This method was originally taught by the Jade Emperor (Yudi) himself, then transmitted through the Grand Emperor (Taihuang) who opened the jade casket of sacred texts specifically for the Perfected Lord of Fire (Huoshi Zhenjun), master of fire rituals. Lin Lingsu identifies himself as a Golden Gate Feathered Guest (Jinmen Yuke, an honorific for senior Daoists) and successor of the Jade Truth lineage, recording this method in his capacity as Universal Conversion Celestial Master (Puhua Tianshi).
Practice method: Each dawn, face the southeast (the celestial direction Chen-Xun) and knock the teeth nine times. Visualize a jade-green palace containing a nine-tiered throne with a nine-petaled lotus seat, upon which sits the True King of Formless Emptiness (Xuhuang Zhenwang), a high-ranking deity in resplendent robes. Knock the teeth thirty-six more times while reciting a prayer acknowledging one's mortal imperfections and karmic burdens, beseeching the True King to bestow the "Golden Light, Jade Radiance, and Fire Bell's True Qi (zhenqi)." This energy is envisioned permeating all meridians and internal organs, purifying body and mind while inscribing the practitioner's name in the celestial registers.
This passage exemplifies characteristics of Song dynasty Thunder Rituals (leifa), which emphasize communication with deities through specific ceremonies to obtain supernatural powers. Practitioners must strictly follow ritual protocols (keyi) while maintaining devout concentration to receive the sacred instrument's divine empowerment.
This scripture outlines a complete Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) ritual, incorporating practices such as teeth-tapping, saliva-swallowing, visualization (cunxiang), and incantation recitation. The entire process requires specific hand mudras and breathing techniques.
The practitioner begins by performing nine grand prostrations, followed by the cultivation sequence: tapping the teeth thirty-six times, swallowing saliva eighty-one times, and silently bowing nine times in the mind. After regulating the breath twenty-seven times, the left hand forms the "Chenwen" mudra (a Daoist hand gesture) while the right hand adopts the "sword seal" mudra. Next comes the recitation of incantations invoking deities like the Azure Splendor Jade Emperor and the True King of Divine Empyrean, along with references to the essence of the sun and moon. The incantations essentially call upon the golden light of the celestial bodies to purify body and mind, eradicate the Three Corpses (malevolent spirits believed to reside within the human body), and establish resonance with the True King.
The visualization unfolds in stages: First, envision the lunar essence (Taiyin) as coin-sized, emitting light from the right eye to illuminate all directions before descending to the lower Dantian (three inches below the navel). Then visualize the solar essence (sun) similarly sized, radiating from the left eye to enter the upper Dantian (between the eyebrows). Subsequently, picture the True King of Divine Empyrean seated upon an eighty-one-tiered jeweled throne, his golden brow-light streaming into the practitioner's "celestial eye" point (between the eyebrows) and infusing the middle Dantian (heart region). At this stage, the three Dantian respectively contain lunar-solar radiance and an azure jewel, with the Five Viscera thoroughly illuminated.
The final phase involves chanting the Fire Bell Incantation to summon the Golden-Fire Celestial Warriors (protective deities) to guard the physical form. Through repeated teeth-tapping, Qi circulation, and saliva swallowing, the practitioner visualizes the internal sun-moon merging with the golden light of the guardian deities, ultimately condensing into a Golden Elixir stored within the heart. This comprehensive method aims to achieve harmony between internal and external forces, uniting spirit and Qi to dispel evil, subdue demons, and ultimately merge with the Dao.
This passage describes a complete Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) cultivation system and ritual ceremony, incorporating specific timings, physical movements, and visualization techniques.
The text first identifies auspicious dates for practice throughout the year, such as the seventh day of the first lunar month and the first day of the second month. These are days when the Tian Ding (Celestial Guardians) descend to inspect human affairs by decree of the True Kings. Particular emphasis is placed on the Mao hour (5-7 AM) of the ninth day in the third month, commemorating both the birth of Tian Ding in the Southern Qixian World and his attainment of immortality.
Practitioners must observe fasting and purification rituals on these dates, preparing offerings like red dates and celestial wine, using red spirit money and performing the Danfeng (Crimson Phoenix) ceremony. At noon, they enter a quiet chamber (Jing), visualizing themselves astride a celestial crane while maintaining proper posture with nose, heart, and kidneys aligned vertically.
The cultivation method involves: 36 tooth-tappings, 3 mental prostrations, forming the Chenwen hand seal with the left hand and the sword mudra with the right, followed by 9 breath cycles. After pressing the tongue against the palate for another 9 breaths, one swallows saliva 9 times. Next comes 81 kidney massages while visualizing the navel and kidney area transforming into a vast ocean where flames rise up through the 24 spinal vertebrae (representing the 24 passes) and the 12-stage throat passage (Twelve-Storied Tower), ultimately reaching the crown (Mudball Palace) where they coalesce into a golden orb rotating 9 times.
Further practice includes additional tooth-tapping and saliva swallowing, visualizing the fiery orb descending through the Jade Tower (throat) to the heart. The practitioner then imagines the heart's fire battling the kidney's water while golden bells in the lungs resonate. Finally, one visualizes golden light radiating from the spleen, thunderclaps resonating in the heart, and sees Tian Ding astride a crimson phoenix ascending amid golden radiance that fills the void, with golden bells and flames permeating all space.
This integrated method combines physical movements, breath regulation, and visualization techniques (Cunsi) to harmonize the body's Yin-Yang energies and achieve communion with divine beings.
This scripture outlines a complete Daoist cultivation and talismanic ritual system, comprising three main components:
The first section details cultivation techniques. Practitioners begin by tapping their teeth twenty-five times, using the tongue to draw forth inner true fire to connect with the Tian Ding (Celestial Guardian Generals). This is followed by nine full prostrations and another nine tooth-tappings. Using both hands, they massage the face and the three Dantian (upper, middle, and lower energy centers) twenty-four times each. Next, they inhale fiery Qi essence through the nostrils and swallow it. At this point, they visualize the Tian Ding generals entering the heart cavity, transforming into crimson jewels that vanish within the body. The sequence concludes with nine repetitions of limb-stretching and bow-drawing postures before rising to give thanks to the deities.
The second part reveals mirror-refining secrets. When inscribing talismans, one must write the "Tian Ding Li Palace Talisman" using realgar, first reciting a second-rank incantation followed by the mantra "Mo Ni Da Ni Hong Po Zha." During ritual activation, practitioners visualize pure light filling the ritual mirror, imagining it as the Palace of Fiery Bells where the Jade Deities reside.
The third section explains heart-fire theory. The heart corresponds to the Li trigram (one of the Eight Trigrams) – outwardly manifesting fiery Yang nature while containing metallic Jing (essence) of Yin within, hence its designation as the "Young Maiden." In alchemical terms, this corresponds to cinnabar, making it particularly potent for talismanic inscriptions. Cinnabar's red color represents its fiery aspect while its watery nature corresponds to metallic qualities. The Tian Ding generals embody this diamond-hard, fiery disposition – fiercely loyal yet majestically composed without cruelty. The text emphasizes that all humans inherently possess this heart-nature and should maintain reverential awe.
Finally, the Golden Light Mantra practice is presented. This renowned chant extols the boundless power of the Dao, granting practitioners golden radiance protection. Recitation involves specific mudras (middle-finger bending seal) while silently invoking thunder god names. Through mantras like "Om Heng Zha Li," practitioners vibrate the Tianmu (third eye energy center), visualizing five-colored Qi ascending from the ribs. A sword mudra directs golden light to burst through the crown, forming a protective barrier. Throughout, practitioners must observe the Five Phases principle of fire overcoming metal, concluding with the "He" syllable technique.
This passage describes a Daoist ritual practice known as the "Fire Bell Method." When performing this technique, the practitioner must first visualize the six stars of the Zhang constellation (one of the twenty-eight lunar mansions) in the southern sky. These stars initially transform into twenty-six bells, then multiply into 3,600, and finally manifest as 36,000 bells filling the four directions.
The practitioner then forms specific hand seals: the left hand makes the "Siwen" mudra (a Daoist hand gesture), while the right hand forms the sword-finger gesture resting on the hip. Next, using the sword-finger to guide Qi circulation, one draws breath sequentially from the east, south, west, and north. With a powerful exhalation, the heart's fire Qi coalesces into a blazing sphere positioned in the true south (the Wu position), shining with the radiance of the rising sun—both internally luminous and externally aflame.
The ritual continues by tracing the character for "fire" (火) three times with the tongue inside the mouth. Each tracing is followed by exhaling the "fire" character toward the blazing sphere. The first exhalation intensifies the flames, the second purifies the light, and the third produces a dazzling golden radiance that illuminates heaven and earth.
At this stage, one recites an incantation to summon the "Golden Fire Celestial Warrior" (a fire deity from the celestial ministry of fire), who appears within the fiery sphere clad in crimson robes and wielding a sword. The practitioner then coordinates three time-specific hand seals (corresponding to the Chen, Si, and Wu earthly branches) with each syllable of the invocation. The incantation essentially petitions: "May the Southern Fire Bell's Golden Fire Celestial Warrior swiftly descend, with the mind as commander and true Qi as divine essence, uniting heaven and earth's Yin-Yang energies, harmonizing the sun and moon's radiance, and merging completely with the practitioner."
The final step involves drawing the fiery sphere into the Crimson Palace (middle Dantian), symbolizing the internalization of celestial fire. The ritual concludes with a declaration: "All sacred operations are now perfectly accomplished. Should future needs arise, we shall again summon the Celestial Warrior's assistance."
This scripture exemplifies the distinctive Daoist synthesis of visualization, mudras, incantations, and breath techniques—harnessing internal Qi to resonate with celestial forces, ultimately achieving union with the Dao.
This scripture describes a set of Daoist Thunder Magic (ritual techniques harnessing thunder's power) practices and applications, primarily involving secret incantations to summon the Golden-Fire Celestial Warriors (a type of guardian deity) and talismanic techniques.
The cultivation section explains that persistent practice of this method for 36, 81, or 360 days leads to attaining the state of "flying bells and moving fire"—the ability to command ritual bells, manipulate true fire, and manifest supernatural powers through breath regulation. During practice, one must visualize the Star Lord of Zhang (one of the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions), exhale true Qi (vital energy) from the mouth, and envision the six stars of the Xun position (southeast) transforming into fire bells. These gradually multiply before coalescing into a single fire bell, which is then converted into the Golden-Fire Celestial Warrior guardian deity through secret incantations.
The talismanic application section details specific ritual methods for different ailments: for cold ailments, the brushstroke must be directed toward the Li position (south); for heat ailments, toward the Kan position (north). Yin ailments require drawing Yang fire from the Zhen position (east) into the talisman, while Yang ailments require Yin water from the Li position. The interplay of water and fire reflects the principle of Yin-Yang harmony.
When inscribing talismans (Fulu), normal circumstances call for smooth brushstrokes to infuse life energy, while suppressing malevolent spirits requires reverse strokes to channel destructive energy. Specific applications include: rescuing drowning victims by first drawing a Li (fire) talisman before using a Kan (water) talisman to enter the water; expelling spirits by inscribing a Gen (northeast) talisman with reverse strokes to sever their path; treating excessive bleeding by making balanced dots in other directions, starting the brushstroke in the Li position and concluding in the Kan position.
These methods embody the Daoist magical principle of "cosmic resonance"—harnessing natural forces through specific directions, brushwork, visualization, and incantations.
This scripture discusses the methods and applications of Daoist talismans (Fulu) - special symbolic characters and diagrams written with cinnabar or ink on paper. It presents three main aspects:
Regarding writing techniques, the text describes "following the stroke" (writing in the natural direction of brushstrokes) and "reversing the stroke" (writing against the normal stroke direction). For instance, treating coughs and spleen/stomach disorders requires following the stroke, while curing malaria or exorcising evil spirits demands reversing the stroke.
Specific ailments correspond to different talismans:
- For coughs, use the Dui (one of the Eight Trigrams/Bagua) talisman written downward
- For malaria, apply the Li (Fire trigram) talisman in three segments before attacks occur, to be taken with decoction of peach and willow branches
- Headaches require the Li talisman written with following strokes
- Eye diseases may use either Li or Kan (Water trigram) talismans, visualized with sunlight/moonlight while using the sword mudra (Jianjue) to scrape away pathogenic Qi
Special applications include:
- Treating heart conditions by first using Li talisman for exorcism, then balancing Qi with the Eight Palaces (Bagong) method
- Controlling floods requires red paper flags inscribed with Li or Kun (Earth trigram) talismans accompanied by incantations
- Ghost expulsion employs the Gen (Mountain trigram) talisman, visualizing volcanic mountains blocking spectral paths
Each talisman has specific writing directions, accompanying mantras, and administration methods. Some require supplementary materials like peach/willow branches or vitex bark decoctions. The scripture notes that effective responses may include immediate symptom relief, altered attack timing, or cleansing reactions like vomiting/diarrhea - all considered normal manifestations of efficacy.
This scripture documents the ritual methods of Daoist Thunder Magic (a form of Daoist sorcery invoking thunder deities through talismans and incantations), detailing various types of Fulu (talismans and registers) with specific functions and drawing requirements:
Weather-control talismans must be written with inverted brushstrokes: use the Li trigram (symbolizing fire) to summon clear skies, the Kan trigram (symbolizing water) to invoke rain, and the Zhen trigram (symbolizing thunder) to call forth lightning.
For life-taking rituals, the Zhen talisman must be drawn on red paper in five segments, while visualizing the descent of Tian Ding celestial warriors (Dharma-protecting deities). To retrieve a lost soul, use a single Zhen talisman, envision the soul being drawn into it, then have the subject ingest it.
When treating madness or exorcising evil, burn a Kun trigram (symbolizing earth) before the dwelling. Form the Thunder Mudra (a specific hand gesture), tap teeth five times, and visualize the Five Directional Savage Thunders (thunder forces from all quarters) activating as Tian Ding warriors lead the Five Thunders from the southeast (Xun position). The ritual master inhales Qi into the heart, silently recites thunder incantations, then exhales breath into the talisman while imagining three lightning flashes within it. The ritual requires simultaneous chanting of the Golden Light Incantation and Qinghua Jade Emperor Incantation, forming the Sword Mudra before spraying water toward the patient while envisioning thunder deities striking under golden light.
For treating mountain demons (yaoguai), first purify with vinegar-soaked charcoal beneath an inverted Li talisman on red paper, then notify the Siming deity (lifespan governor) with a Kan talisman. Secure the central hall with a Li talisman and post a Gen trigram (symbolizing mountain) in the northeast—all written with inverted strokes.
Critical healing requires a Qian trigram (symbolizing heaven), visualizing Tian Ding warriors descending from the Heavenly Gate to pardon sins. In emergencies, light a lamp before the patient and perform rituals behind its shadow with a red Zhen talisman. For dire cases, swear an oath with Tian Ding: divide the talisman—burn half before the dwelling, the other half atop the patient's shadow with red spirit money, then cover with a bowl and perform three Gangbu (cosmic dance steps).
Post-lethality ritual cleanup: Divide the Zhen talisman into thirds—fumigate the upper third with vinegar charcoal, burn the lower third with cogongrass and red spirit money in the northeast while envisioning Tian Ding pursuit, and use the middle third to retrieve and restore the patient's soul.
This scripture primarily discusses the application of fire-related Daoist talismanic techniques (Fulu), divided into several practical scenarios:
Regarding childbirth talismans:
- For difficult labor, one must draw a talisman with peach kernels and brew peach leaves into a decoction to drink. For male infants, hold the talisman with the left hand; for female infants, use the right hand, following the natural flow of the brushstrokes.
- The life-preserving talisman should be written while standing with a calm mind, ensuring smooth and uninterrupted brushwork.
- To hasten delivery, first use the Li trigram talisman (Li, representing fire in the Bagua) fumigated with vinegar and charcoal, followed by the Dui trigram talisman drawn downward in a flowing motion.
On the application of fire techniques:
- When performing fire rituals, one must recite the "Seven Chapters of the Life-Giving Spirit" while facing the Southern Palace (the fire position) and simultaneously chant fire incantations. Visualize golden flames circulating with the brushstrokes, illuminating all directions, while writing with reverse strokes (counter to the usual direction).
- To combat plague and evil influences, use the Gen trigram talisman (Gen, representing mountain), also written with reverse strokes.
The pantheon of fire deities includes:
- Flame-radiant Jade Maidens and Thunderous Blaze Generals, among other fire department deities
- The Flaming Fire Emperor and Thunderfire Perfected Beings, higher-ranking fire gods
- Solar True Fire and Solar Essence Flame Lords, representing natural fire deities
- Fire Bells and Golden Fire Celestial Messengers, enforcement spirits
Key ritual procedures:
When performing these techniques, specific actions must accompany them:
1. Press the tongue against the palate and exhale through the brush
2. Form hand seals (mudras) in specific orientations (e.g., from Hai to Shen positions)
3. Visualize scenes of ten thousand fire dragons or blazing light spanning vast distances
4. Write the character for "fire" (火) eight times in the air above flames
5. Recite the names of fire department deities (e.g., Song Wuji, Liu Zhong)
The core principle involves mobilizing the Threefold True Fires of Heaven, Earth, and humanity (celestial fire, terrestrial fire, and the body's inner fire) through talismans, visualization, hand seals, and other Daoist techniques to exorcise evil and heal illnesses. These operations must strictly adhere to Daoist liturgical protocols, including stroke direction, breath coordination, and visualization details.
This scripture describes the ritual process of Daoist Thunder Magic (a method for summoning thunder to exorcise evil). The practitioner first visualizes a massive Tengshe (mythological fire serpent) spewing flames to burn malevolent spirits, while a Vermilion Phoenix carries a fireball in flight. The celestial forces from the Nine Heavens pursue the evil entities, leaving them no place to hide. Should these entities refuse to depart, they are reduced to ashes by the flames.
Next, the practitioner draws the character for "thunder" (雷) in the air, silently recites the incantation of the Thunderfire True Lord (the deity governing thunder and fire), and forms a specific hand gesture known as the Thunder Seal (雷局). When tracing the character for "loyalty" (忠) in the air, the practitioner inhales golden light energy from the heavens and exhales with the stroke of the brush, while inwardly envisioning violet-blue divine radiance and a Jade Elixir (玉丹). Then, with another hand seal, eight more "fire" (火) characters are written, accompanied by the incantation and the Yin-Wu Seal (a gesture corresponding to specific celestial hours).
The practitioner visualizes the celestial Thunder God, clad in red, descending from the heavens on a fiery chariot, while the subterranean Thunder God, robed in black, rises from the earth on a thunder chariot. Simultaneously, the inner Thunder God, dressed in yellow, emerges from the Upper Dantian (the energy center at the brow). These three merge into a single fireball that merges with the talisman. At this moment, the practitioner vocalizes the sounds "He" and "Ha," channeling the power into the talisman through hand gestures.
Following this, the practitioner recites the Thunder Movement Incantation, envisioning fiery wheels spinning rapidly and the Red Crow (a divine bird of the sun) spreading its wings, filling all directions with flames that reduce both internal and external demonic entities to ashes. The incantation invokes the decree of the Divine Empyrean Jade Emperor (神霄玉帝), commanding the Thunder Gods to act swiftly.
Finally, depending on the celestial hour (Yang days at Yin-Wu, Yin days at Wu-Yin), the practitioner forms specific hand seals and traces the characters "Heaven’s Mandate" (天信) in the air with the brush, exhaling while the tongue presses against the palate. The ritual concludes with the recitation of the Talisman Command, declaring the practitioner’s authority through possession of the Divine Empyrean Jade Seal (神霄玉玺), mastery of the Flowing Gold Fire Bell (流金火铃), and the assistance of General Zhang (张元帅), a divine guardian of Daoism. The entire ceremony combines visualization, incantations, hand seals, and talismans to summon the Thunder Department’s divine generals to subdue demons and evil spirits.
This scripture primarily expounds on Daoist cultivation practices and the incantations for summoning celestial deities. It first emphasizes the importance of single-minded concentration and freedom from distracting thoughts in spiritual practice, as only through such focus can one naturally attain the true Dao (the Way). Through specific "Yu Steps" (a Daoist ritual walking pattern imitating Yu the Great's steps to control floods), practitioners may achieve ascension, obtain longevity, and receive reverence from others.
The text then presents the deity-summoning incantation, which must be silently recited while facing particular directions: the Hai position (northwest) generates wind, the Mao position (east) produces thunder, and the Wei position (southwest) activates the "Flaming Golden Bells" (a ritual instrument). The "Cinnabar Heaven Flaming Golden Bells" mentioned in the chant represent powerful celestial implements from the heavenly court.
The passage explains the numerological principle of "three nines yielding seven": Three represents the generative number of Wood (one of the Five Phases), while nine symbolizes the completion number of Metal. Three times nine equals twenty-seven, with the final digit seven corresponding to the Dui trigram (one of the Eight Trigrams) in the west, representing the true numbers of Metal and Fire. Master Lingsu interprets this as dividing the single Qi (vital energy) of Divine Empyrean into three, with each of these three Qi transforming into three more, totaling nine Qi. Two nines make eighteen, taking the final digit eight to combine with seven.
The text concludes with the precious eulogy of the "True King of Divine Empyrean," describing this celestial worthy dwelling in the Jade Clarity Realm's Magnificent Palace of Floral Scenery. Possessing supreme wisdom and responding compassionately to sincere devotion, this Jade Heaven Sovereign governs longevity and commands the celestial realms. With golden countenance and jade-like features, this deity holds an exalted position in Daoist theology.
Integrating cultivation essentials, ritual incantations, and theological theories, the entire scripture embodies the Daoist philosophical system of "harmony between heaven and humanity."
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0029); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback