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《道法會元》Vol. 42

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Zhengyi 正一部 Vol. 42 / 268 5,664 characters

About this page. The original text of 《道法會元》 Vol. 42 (Zhengyi 正一部, 268 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 11 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

道法會元卷之四十二雅七  清微仕進文檢    奏九宸(上崇明金/元心章) 具位(臣)姓(某)誠惶誠恐稽首頓首百拜  上言(臣)奏據(某)投詞稱以夙荷上恩受生  中國遇聖明之運崇儒學之風師友指迷  經書發跡今歲  國家大比天詔下頒詢事考能搜才赴省  然以某自㓜至長誦詩讀書坐完行尋朝  磋夕切日益其所未至月增其所未能希  慕先猷登躋要路而慮年庚尚滯星曜差  躔值諸蹇剥之灾曷致泰亨之吉伏聞眞  元立教太上垂科濟度有縁許伸皈嚮是  以詣臣求拜章文祈賜天恩注名桂籍臣  叨叅法籙職在關謄旣領來詞理宜敷奏  謹爲恭遵元降進呈  崇明金元心章奏聞者    空五寸篆符 右章泄自太虚流降三界臣謹謹端肅百拜 上奏 神霄九宸上帝(陛下)恭望 天慈俯垂省理即賜恩命宣告九霄諸天臺 館府閣行下九天三界合屬眞司日君月后 大聖五行五斗星君二十八宿十二宫神本 卯元辰諸天星宿主爲(某)解除命運限内所 犯天羅地網五虛六耗七傷八難九横三灾 一切厄會並希赦宥解而釋之㫖命九天長 生保命君廣寒宫中文昌奎宿君九天開化 主宰梓潼元皇帝君掌桂禄二籍仙官九天 掌禄上卿華蓋大仙眞君蓬萊仙宫合干仙
Interpretation

This is a Daoist memorial petition (a formal Daoist document) addressed to the celestial deities, excerpted from Daofa Huiyuan (Compendium of Daoist Rituals), Volume 42. A Daoist priest is submitting a plea to the Nine Celestial Sovereigns (Jiuchen, the nine high-ranking heavenly deities) on behalf of a scholar, praying for success in the imperial examinations and the removal of misfortunes.

The priest kneels reverently and submits the petition: A scholar has sought my assistance, explaining that since childhood he has diligently studied the classics without respite, aspiring to attain an official career through the imperial examinations. However, he now faces astrological obstacles—the celestial signs indicate he is in a year of calamity, making success unlikely. Having heard that the Supreme Heavenly Venerable (Taishang Tianzun, the highest deity of the Daoist Zhenyuan lineage) has established liturgical rituals (Keyi) to aid those with karmic affinity, he has come to request that I draft this memorial on his behalf, beseeching the deities to inscribe his name in the Register of Laurel Success (Guiji, a celestial ledger symbolizing scholarly achievement).

As an ordained priest who has received the Daoist transmission rites (Falu), it is my duty to serve as a bridge between heaven and humanity. Following the proper protocols, I have composed this Chongming Jinyuan Heart Memorial. The document bears five-inch-long talismanic scripts (Fulu, Daoist ritual symbols) that originate from the Great Void (Taixu, the cosmic source), capable of traversing the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and the underworld).

With utmost solemnity, I present this petition to the Divine Empyrean Nine Celestial Sovereigns (Shenxiao Jiuchen Shangdi). May the Heavenly Venerables bestow their compassionate gaze and grant their grace. I implore the deities of the Nine Heavens’ palaces and bureaus—including the Solar Lord (Rijun), Lunar Consort (Yuehou), the Five Directional Star Lords (Wufang Xingjun), the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions (Ershiba Xiu), and the Twelve Palatial Deities (Shi’er Gong Shen)—particularly the Life-Directing Star Official of the Mao Constellation (Maoyuan Chen Xingguan), to dissolve the scholar’s predestined misfortunes, such as the Celestial and Earthly Snares (Tianluo Diwang, astrological malefic forces) and the Five Emptinesses and Six Drains (Wuxu Liuhao, various inauspicious stars that deplete fortune).

Furthermore, I beseech the Nine Heavens’ Lord of Longevity and Life-Preservation (Jiutian Changsheng Baoming Jun), the Literary Star Lord Wenchang Kuixiu Jun (deity of scholarly success), the Imperial Lord of Zitong Yuandi (patron deity of examinations), the Great Immortal of the Canopy Constellation (Huagai Daxian), and other deities overseeing merit, fame, and official rank to convene in the Penglai Immortal Palace. May they jointly deliberate to dispel misfortunes, bestow blessings, and ensure the scholar’s triumph in the imperial examinations.

宰一合下降主爲覆䕶某等心性開悟見識 該通事業日新聲名時譽今歲秋試克遂甄 收來春省闈必先超達至于就試之日校藝 之時舉筆成章文氣變化允賴造就不負生 成臣干冒 天威下情不勝激切俟命之至謹奏  年  月 日具位(臣)姓某 上奏         謹       遣         九天捷疾焚炎符使楊傑操捧         上       達    可漏式 神霄九宸上帝(陛下) 具位(臣)姓(某)謹内封    方函式 奏 狀 上 詣 神霄九宸天宫(進奏) 具位(臣)姓(某)謹外封    箋北斗(上紫皇上/道心章) 具位(臣)姓(某)頓首百拜  上言(入意臣)領詞䖍切理難抑違謹遵元  降進呈紫皇上道心章奏聞者    (空五寸篆符) 右章泄自太虚流布三界(臣)謹具狀端肅專 拜上箋 中天大聖北斗九皇上道帝君(闕下)恭望 聖慈允俞懇請即賜聖㫖告下星宫斗府二 十八宿十二宫神本命元辰諸天星宿(同前/結尾)    箋三官(上萬梵/洞章) 具位(臣)姓(某)百拜  上言臣箋據(入意臣)領詞䖍切理難抑違  除已章奏宸廷斗府請恩施行外謹遵元  降進呈萬梵洞章上聞者    (空五寸篆符) 右章泄自太虛流布三界(臣)謹再拜上箋 上元一品天官大帝
Interpretation

This document represents a formal memorial (zhangbiao) submitted to Daoist deities, showcasing the complete liturgical format of Song Dynasty Zhaijiao (purification rituals). The Daoist priest refers to himself as "your servant" (chen), adopting the role of a subject petitioning celestial officials, with the strict protocol mirroring how earthly officials submitted memorials to the emperor.

The memorial first addresses the Nine Celestial Sovereigns of Divine Empyrean (Shenxiao Jiuchen Shangdi) - nine high-ranking celestial emperors in Daoist theology. The document is entrusted to the specialized courier "Yang Jie, Swift Messenger of the Nine Heavens and Blazing Talisman Officer" for delivery. The memorial is enclosed in a standardized "kelou-style" envelope, with the inner seal inscribed "To His Majesty the Nine Celestial Sovereigns of Divine Empyrean" and the outer cover marked "For Submission to the Divine Empyrean Heavenly Palace."

Subsequent memorials are separately addressed to:

1) The Nine Emperor Stars of the Northern Dipper (Beidou Jiu Huang) - the deified forms of the seven stars of Ursa Major plus two auxiliary stars

2) The Three Officials (Sanguan Dadi) - the celestial bureaucrats governing heaven (Tian Guan), earth (Di Guan), and water (Shui Guan) who control human fortunes

Each memorial contains five essential components:

1. The priest's official title and signature with "hundredfold obeisances"

2. Declaration of submitting specific memorial texts (e.g. "Purple Sovereign Heart Memorial of the Supreme Dao" or "Ten Thousand Brahma Cavern Memorial") according to Daoist ritual protocols

3. A five-inch blank space reserved for inscribing Fulu (talismans)

4. Assertion that the memorial originates from the Great Void celestial realm and circulates through the Three Realms

5. Earnest petition for the emperors to issue decrees commanding cooperation from various deities including:

  • The Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions
  • The Twelve Palaces constellations
  • The Benming Yuanchen (natal destiny stars corresponding to one's birth time)

The phrase "the plea is so devout it cannot be refused" indicates this ritual responds to a believer's sincere request, while terms like "grant selective acceptance" and "ensure foremost transcendence" reveal this as a specialized ritual for imperial examination candidates. The entire memorial format reflects the Song Dynasty Daoist tendency to bureaucratize the celestial administration, modeling divine communication precisely after the earthly imperial memorial system.

中元二品地官大帝 下元三品水官大帝(聖前)恭望 聖慈允俞所請即賜聖㫖告下三宫九府百 二十曹合屬去處咸令照應特爲某解除命 運限内所犯天羅地網五虛六耗七傷八難 九横三灾一切厄會並希赦宥解而釋之(同/前) (結/尾)    箋魏祖(引/進) 具位小兆(臣)姓(某) 謹據(入意臣)叨叅法籙職在關謄旣領來詞 理宣敷奏今修具章奏一方函敢乞師慈轉 聞泰玄都省三位眞君特賜謄奏 高上  玉清眞王九宸上帝(陛下)未敢自 專謹具箋狀端拜上啓 祖師高元宸照法王清眞紫虚元君道前臣 恭望師慈俯念宗枝允俞所請或恐奏箋謬 誤語句無倫行列不端不合玄範就乞哀憐 削治正定必使上合天心毋令遺却仍丐不 以他類章奏進達敢祈速應請頒勑㫖降付 三省行下三界十方合屬眞司咸令照應特 爲(某)解除命運限内所犯天羅地網五虚六 耗七傷八難九横三灾一切厄會並希赦宥 解而釋之次丐㫖命九天長生保命君廣寒 宫中文昌奎宿君九天開化主宰文昌梓潼 道君掌桂禄二籍仙官九天掌禄上卿華蓋 大仙眞君蓬萊仙宫合千仙宰一合下降覆 護某心性開悟見識該通事業日新聲名時 譽今歲秋試克遂甄收來春省聞必先超達
Interpretation

This is a memorial document from Daoist Zhaijiao (purification ritual) liturgy, primarily addressed to the Three Great Emperor-Officials (Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, and Water Official) and various perfected immortals, seeking disaster relief and protection for scholarly success. The text invokes several important Daoist deities:

The Second-Rank Earthly Official Emperor of Middle Primordial and the Third-Rank Water Official Emperor of Lower Primordial are key deities in the "Three Officials belief system," respectively governing the examination and pardon of sins in the earthly and aquatic realms. In the memorial, the ritual master humbly refers to himself as "this minor minister" while respectfully petitioning the deities: beseeching their sacred compassion to approve the request and immediately issue decrees to the Three Palaces and Nine Bureaus (Daoist administrative offices of heaven, earth, and water realms) along with their 120 subordinate departments (underworld administrative offices), collectively assisting in dispelling the destined misfortunes of a certain individual.

Specific calamities to be averted include: Celestial and Earthly Snares (disaster-nets between heaven and earth), Five Emptinesses and Six Drains (various depletions and misfortunes), Seven Injuries and Eight Calamities (multiple harms and tribulations), Nine Sudden Disasters and Three Catastrophes (all unexpected misfortunes and major disasters) - essentially all converging misfortunes. The text implores divine forgiveness and pardon to dissolve these adversities.

Master Wei Zu (likely the presiding Daoist priest) introduces his named disciple ("this minor minister in humble position"), explaining that despite his lowly rank, he has received Falu (Daoist ordination credentials) and bears responsibility for document transmission. Now reverently composing this memorial, he earnestly requests the masters' compassion to convey it to the Three Perfected Lords of the Supreme Mysterious Capital Administration (the highest Daoist administrative body) and further present it to the supreme Jade Purity True King, Nine Heavenly Emperor (one of Daoism's highest deities).

Simultaneously, he petitions the Patriarch - the Exalted Primordial Radiance Dharma King, Pure and True Purple Void Primordial Lord (a high-ranking perfected immortal): may the master consider the Daoist lineage transmission and approve the petition. Should there be errors or improper phrasing in the memorial, he implores compassionate correction to align with the Mysterious Gate's standards, ensuring harmony with celestial will. A special request is made not to categorize this memorial among ordinary documents, hoping for swift response.

Finally, renewed supplications are made to numerous deities: the Nine Heavens Longevity and Life-Preserving Lord, the Literary Brilliance Star Lord in the Moon Palace (stellar deity overseeing literary fortunes), the Wenchang Zitong Dao Lord (Wenchang Emperor), Immortal Officials in charge of the Laurel and Emolument Registers (deities overseeing scholarly honors and official positions), the Canopy Great Immortal Perfected Lord, and a thousand other perfected beings to descend together with their protection. The petitioner seeks mental clarity and expanded wisdom, daily progress in endeavors, and widespread renown. May this year's autumn examinations (imperial civil service exams) bring outstanding success, with next spring's higher-level examinations yielding extraordinary performance, leading swiftly to scholarly achievement and fame.

至干就試之日校藝之時舉筆成章文氣變 化允賴造就不昧生成(臣)干冒 師嚴下情不勝惶悚之至謹啓   年 月 日具位(臣)姓(某)箋奏         謹      遣         九天捷疾焚炎符使楊傑操捧         上      達    可漏式 祖師高元清眞紫虚元君(道前)具位(臣)姓(某)謹内封    方函式 箋 狀 上 詣 高元宸照宫(進上) 具位(臣)姓(某)謹外封    申雷霆九司(上三境/伏魔章) 具位姓(某)  照據(入意)除已章奏宸陛希恩照應外謹  遵元降進拜三境伏魔心章上聞者    空五寸篆符 右章泄自太虚流布三界志心上啓 雷霆九司眞君(聖前)恭望 聖慈允俞所請即賜保奏宸廷請降恩命宣 行三界昭示十方覆護某心性開悟見識該 通(同前/結尾)    開天符誥 元始一炁開天通三界玉符  恭準  元降道㫖符文所至三界咸遵萬神侍衛  奏入天門    (空三寸篆符) 右謹上請 天闕掌關諸君三界主者準此證應毋得稽 滯速達帝廷立俟昭報一如律令   年  月  日 時告下         謹       遣         九天捷疾焚炎符使楊傑操捧         上       達  具位     (臣)姓(某 )承 誥奉行 祖師高元宸照法王清眞紫虚元君魏
Interpretation

During important Daoist rituals such as the presentation of memorial petitions (zhangzou), when a Daoist priest takes up the brush to compose documents, the words naturally form complete passages, with the literary energy (wenqi) undergoing profound transformations. This entirely relies on the guidance and enlightenment of the Patriarch (the Most High Primordial and Pure Purple Void Perfected Lordess), enabling disciples to comprehend the Heavenly Dao without losing their way. As a disciple, I report to the Patriarch with reverence, my heart filled with awe and devotion.

This document follows a specific format: it begins by noting the date and the priest's ritual rank (designated as "Your Servant So-and-So of Such Position"). Through the celestial official Yang Jie, the "Swift and Fervent Talismanic Messenger of the Nine Heavens" who specializes in delivering documents, the memorial is presented to the "Most High Celestial Radiance Palace"—the immortal abode of the Patriarch Lady Wei Huacun (an important female immortal of the Shangqing lineage, honored as the Purple Void Perfected Lordess). The document is sealed in two layers: the outer layer is addressed to the Thunder Department's Nine Offices (a divine institution overseeing thunder rites in Daoism), while the inner layer, after being sealed, is presented to the Three Pure Realms (the highest divine realm in Daoism).

The text mentions the burning of a special talismanic document called the "Three Realms Demon-Subduing Heart Petition," which originates from the Great Void and can traverse the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and the underworld). The priest devoutly prays that the True Lords of the Thunder Department's Nine Offices will forward the memorial to the celestial court, hoping for the Celestial Worthy's gracious approval to issue a decree protecting the ten directions, enlightening the petitioner's mind, and granting profound insight.

The final section is the celestial court's response, the "Heaven-Opening Talismanic Edict," rooted in the Primordial Qi of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (the highest deity in Daoism). This talismanic command penetrates the Three Realms, and all spirits must obey it. The edict is swiftly delivered through the celestial gatekeepers without delay. The document concludes by again dispatching the talismanic messenger Yang Jie for transmission, with the presiding priest (designated as "Your Servant So-and-So") executing the decree according to the Patriarch Lady Wei Huacun's sacred will. The entire document reflects the meticulousness of Daoist memorial rituals, showcasing the complete process of communication between humans and the divine.

   遞牒 元始一炁萬神雷司  今據(入意)本司得此以今修具崇明金元  心章一通箋狀一方函謹上詣  高元宸照宫(請進)萬梵洞章一通紫皇上  道心章三境伏魔心章謹上詣  三元都會府(投進)北斗璇璣宫(投進)  雷霆九司(投申)  元始一炁開天通三界玉符一道告聞  天闕掌關諸君三界主者前請進專仗神  威速爲傳達守待  恩命頒下施行須至牒者 右牒上 九天捷疾焚炎楊符使詳事施行謹牒   年 月 日牒  具位   姓(某)  祈嗣文檢    奏九宸(上萬梵/洞章) 具位(臣)姓(某)  (臣)今奏據(入意臣)領詞䖍切恪爲奉行謹  遵元降拜呈元始一炁萬梵洞章上聞者    (空五寸篆符) 右章泄自太虛流降三界(臣)謹謹百拜上奏 神霄九宸上帝(陛下)恭望 天慈允臣所奏特賜勑㫖降付省府宣告九 霄諸天臺館府閣九天三界斗府星垣本命 玄曹太歲煞局三官五帝九府四司注生案 曹洞天嶽凟城隍里社合屬攸司咸令照應 特爲信士某信女某夫婦身分檢會宿生今 世故作誤爲不忠不孝負恩負義損人益己 害物傷生難述難殫無邊無量法該受絶嗣 報者悉令赦宥許以自新即賜化斡璇璣解 身命孤刑之厄回旋限度釋夫妻尅害之灾
Interpretation

This is an official document used in Daoist Thunder Rituals (a system of magical practices centered on the worship of Thunder Deities), comprising two parts: the "Memorial Dispatch" (official correspondence to deities) and the "Petition for Offspring" (a plea for progeny).

The first half constitutes an official dispatch to the various departments of the Thunder Ministry: In the name of the "Primordial Unity of Qi, Myriad Spirit Thunder Office" (the highest authority in Daoist Thunder Rituals), three memorials including the Chongming Jinyuan Heart Treatise are dispatched respectively to the High Origin Celestial Illumination Palace (a Shangqing realm celestial palace), the Three Origins Assembly Office (administrative seat of the Three Officials of Heaven, Earth, and Water), the Northern Dipper Jade Pivot Palace (abode of the Big Dipper deities), and the Nine Thunder Offices (nine functional divisions of the Thunder Ministry). Attached is the "Primordial Unity of Qi, Heaven-Opening, Three Realms-Penetrating Jade Talisman" (a talisman capable of traversing celestial realms), requesting swift transmission by the heavenly gate guardians while awaiting celestial approval.

The second half presents the petition for progeny: The Daoist priest, referring to himself as "your subject," submits the Myriad Sacred Cavern Treatise to the Nine Celestial Sovereigns of Divine Empyrean (supreme deities of the Nine Heavens). It details how the devotees, a married couple, incurred karmic retribution of childlessness due to past and present transgressions including disloyalty, unfilial conduct, and harming others for personal gain. Humbly beseeching celestial compassion, the petition implores the Three Officials and Five Thearchs (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials along with the Five Directional Sovereigns), the Northern Dipper constellations, personal destiny stars, the Grand Year deity, city gods, and local earth deities to collectively absolve their sins. It seeks to dissolve marital conflicts, reverse the fate of barrenness, and bestow the blessing of fertility.

The document mentions "seal script talismans" (zhuanfu), unique Daoist cloud-script sigils requiring five inches of reserved space for inscription, while "Jade Pivot" (xuanji) refers to the Big Dipper, here symbolizing the reversal of destiny. The entire ritual embodies the Daoist cosmological principle of "resonance between heaven and humanity," where written memorials serve as conduits between mortals and deities to dispel calamities and invoke blessings.

次祈㫖命九天注生官屬監生大神太一司 命衛房聖母及(臣)所奉法中雷霆官君將吏 神烈苟畢二雷君嶽府注生案合屬神祇降 注正眞生旺道炁流布信女(某)氏身中調順 關元安和五藏資扶命蒂凝結胞胎俾令二 炁交孚早注宜男之瑞萬神恭唱默彰抱送 之靈得遂承傳不忘化育(臣)冒瀆 天威下情不勝惶懼之至謹具章 奏以 聞謹奏   年  月  日具位(臣)姓(某)上奏    可漏式 神霄九宸上帝(陛下) 具位(臣)姓(某)謹内封    方函式 謹 謹 上 詣 神霄九宸天宫進奏具位(臣)姓(某)謹外封    奏北斗(上三境伏/魔心章) 具位(臣)姓(某)  臣奏據(入意)除已拜上章書奏聞  宸廷師省眞司合屬外謹遵元降進呈  三境伏魔心章上聞者    (空五寸篆符) 右章泄自太虚流降三界(臣)謹謹百拜上奏 中天大聖北斗二帝九皇星君九宫夫人妃 嬪姆女(闕下)恭望 聖慈允(臣)奏懇特賜 恩命行下斗府注生眞司日月星斗列曜星 垣三官五帝九府四司本命玄曹太歲煞局 九天三界嶽府隍司合干去處咸令照應特 爲(某)信女(某)夫婦身中檢會三生七世有無 萬罪千愆罪莫大於不孝之誅法必當於絶
Interpretation

This scripture is a petition document from the Daoist ritual for praying for offspring (Qisi Keyi), primarily consisting of a memorial submitted by a Daoist priest on behalf of a female devotee seeking conception.

The text first invokes various deities from the Nine Heavens' Bureau of Birth-Registry, including the Great Spirit Overseeing Birth, the Supreme Unity Controller of Destiny, the Holy Mother Guarding the Womb Chamber, as well as Thunder Department officers, the two Thunder Lords Gou and Bi, and the Birth-Registry Office of the Sacred Mountain. It prays for them to bestow pure "vital Qi of flourishing life" (Shengwang Daoqi), so that the devotee's body may be harmonized, her lower Dantian (Guanyuan) pacified, her five viscera balanced, and her life-root (Mingdi) stabilized—enabling the harmonious interaction of Yin and Yang energies for the auspicious blessing of early conception.

The phrase "the mutual resonance of two energies" (Erqi Jiaofu) refers to the harmonious blending of Yin and Yang forces, while "the propitious sign for bearing a son" (Yi'nan zhi Rui) denotes the favorable omen for male offspring. The Daoist priest refers to himself as "your subject" (Chen), expressing reverent submission while fearing any unintended offense against celestial majesty, his heart filled with trepidation.

The latter section follows formal petition protocol:

1. Recording the submission date along with the priest's rank and name

2. "Sealed document format" (Keloushi) indicating proper enclosure standards

3. The petition addressed to the Nine Celestial Sovereigns of Divine Empyrean (high-ranking Daoist deities)

4. Concurrent appeal to the Big Dipper stellar deities system (including the Two Emperors and Nine Imperial Star Lords, Nine Palace Ladies, etc.)

5. Requesting the Dipper system to coordinate with sun, moon, stars, the Three Officials and Five Emperors among other celestial beings

6. Petitioning to examine the karmic causes across three lifetimes for the couple, absolving potential transgressions like filial impiety

The expression "three births and seven existences" (Sansheng Qishi) refers to karmic consequences across multiple reincarnations, while "punishment for unfilial conduct" (Buxiao zhi Zhu) emphasizes the gravity of this transgression. The entire memorial reflects the Daoist belief that offspring result from cosmic Yin-Yang harmony and divine blessing, requiring formal rituals to petition deities at all levels.

嗣之報者並體好生之德咸從寬宥之仁即 與化斡命宫釋孤陰寡陽之厄䟽通運限消 華蓋刼煞之虞洗蕩灾衰興昌嗣續乞賜 㫖命斗中注生仙靈官屬斗中保胎化形内 嬪注生判官六甲將軍衛房聖母監生大神 一合下降宣布元皇正眞生旺道炁流布信 女某氏身中和恊陰陽調順氣脉俾令三關 鎭固百病不生委二炁以凝眞胞元漸注妙 七元而布化胎嬰肇靈早生智慧之男益衍 宗祧之秀(臣)干冒 聖威下情不勝惶懼之至謹具章 奏以聞謹奏    箋三官(上崇明金/元心章) 具位(臣)姓(某)  箋據(入意)除已拜上章書奏聞  宸廷師省眞司合屬外謹遵元降進呈  崇明金元心章上聞者    空五寸篆符 右章泄自太虚流降三界臣謹志心上奏 上元天官大帝 中元地官大帝 下元水官大帝(聖前)恭望 聖慈允今懇禱特賜 聖㫖行下三宫九府百二十曹左府注生太 陽火官眞司三界十方名山洞天福地嶽凟 地水諸司合屬去處咸令照應特爲某夫婦 身中檢會宿生今世一切故作誤爲所犯三 元品誡一百八十罪目之中法該坐以絶嗣 者咸與疾除罪簿落滅惡根上消天灾郤寡 宿孤辰之厄下禳地煞釋刑囚暗耗之殃委 三元化育於身田布九炁結形於胎孕默施
Interpretation

This scripture is a Daoist memorial document used for praying for offspring and dispelling misfortunes, primarily addressed to the Three Officials (Heavenly Official of Upper Prime, Earthly Official of Middle Prime, and Water Official of Lower Prime) and various deities to beseech the blessing of children and protection. Here's the modern interpretation:

First, gratitude is expressed to the deities, praising their virtue (De) of fostering life and boundless compassion, hoping to dissolve the inauspicious factors of solitary Yin and deficient Yang in one's destiny. It seeks to harmonize fortune, eliminate the misfortunes brought by the Huagai star (associated with loneliness) and Jiesha (maleficent star), cleanse the Qi of calamity and decline, and pray for familial prosperity and continuous lineage.

The memorial earnestly invites the celestial officials from the Dipper Ministry (the system of the Northern Dipper Lords) who oversee childbirth to descend, including: the Birth-Registering Immortal Official, the Embryo-Protecting and Form-Transforming Inner Consort, the Birth-Deciding Judge, the Six Jia Generals, the Holy Mother Guarding the Womb, and the Great Spirit Supervising Birth. It implores these deities to jointly bestow the primordial, orthodox Qi of vitality and flourishing, enabling the petitioner (a specified woman) to achieve bodily harmony, Yin-Yang balance, and unimpeded Qi-blood circulation. The Three Passes (upper, middle, and lower Dantian) should be stabilized, preventing all illnesses. Through the convergence of Yin and Yang Qi, the fetal essence gradually takes form; by harnessing the creative power of the Seven Stars of the Northern Dipper, the fetus's spiritual nature manifests early, leading to the timely birth of an intelligent male child to continue the family's distinguished lineage.

The memorialist (referring to themselves as "your subject" in traditional Daoist protocol) expresses reverent awe before the deities' majesty, meticulously composing this document to report to Heaven. The memorial consists of three parts: first presented to the Three Officials (Heavenly Official for blessings, Earthly Official for absolution, Water Official for deliverance); then explaining that the document has been properly delivered to the relevant celestial departments; finally using a special talismanic seal (a five-inch blank seal) as sacred proof.

Special supplication is made for the Three Officials' compassionate approval, commanding the Three Palaces and Nine Bureaus (celestial institutions), the 120 Administrative Offices (functional departments), along with the Birth-Registering Solar Fire Official, all deities of the Three Realms and Ten Directions, sacred grotto-heavens, and underworld domains to assist collectively. For this couple, it seeks to eradicate karmic offenses from past and present lives—particularly the 180 transgressions recorded in the Scripture of Three Primes' Precepts and Admonitions that normally warrant lineage extinction, urgently pleading for the elimination of these sins from the celestial records and severing their roots. This simultaneously resolves calamities from celestial misfortunes and solitary stars (inauspicious astrological influences), while breaking earthly baleful influences, punitive bonds, and hidden depletions (various malignant forces). Ultimately, it allows the Qi of the Three Primes (Heaven, Earth, Water) to nourish their bodies, the Nine Qi (celestial energies of the Nine Heavens) to coalesce into a fetus, with divine protection granted unseen.

Note: The term "your subject" is how Daoist ritual masters refer to themselves when submitting memorials; "Three Passes" refers to the upper, middle, and lower Dantian; "Seven Primes" denotes the seven stars of the Northern Dipper; Scripture of Three Primes' Precepts and Admonitions is an important Daoist disciplinary classic.

抱送俾符智慧之男降謫下生克應傳家之 瑞庶昭法力以啓人倫(臣)干冒 聖威下情不勝惶懼之至謹具章 奏以聞謹箋    申九司(上沖和妙/道心章) 具位姓(某)  申據(入意)除已拜上章書奏聞  宸廷師省眞司合屬外謹遵元降進呈  沖和妙道心章上聞者    (空五寸篆符) 右章泄自太虚流布三界謹端肅志心上告 雷霆九司眞君(聖前)恭望 聖慈允俞所懇即賜保奏 天廷頒恩合屬赦除罪犯斡運化樞解釋孤 刑消除尅害次祈㫖命九天注生官屬監生 大神太一司命衛房聖母及(臣)所奉法中雷 霆官君將吏神烈苟畢二雷君嶽府注生案 合屬神祇降注正眞生旺道炁流布信女某 氏身中調順關元安和五藏資扶命蒂凝結 胞胎俾令二炁交孚早注宜男之瑞萬神恭 唱默彰抱送之靈得遂承傳不忘化育冒瀆 聖威下情不勝惶懼之至謹狀    申東嶽(上元始赤/靈洞章) 具位姓(某)  申據(入意)除已進拜章書奏聞  宸廷師省眞司合屬外謹遵元降進呈  元始赤靈洞章上聞者    (空五寸篆符) 右章泄自太虚流布三界端肅志心上告 東嶽大生天齊仁聖帝聖前恭望 聖慈允俞所請特賜聖㫖行下貴府七十五 司掌天下注生案及移文四嶽名山洞天福
Interpretation

This scripture records a Daoist ritual (Zhaijiao) performed by a priest to pray for offspring. Through formal petitions, the priest appeals to celestial deities to grant the devotee a healthy and intelligent male child while eliminating all unfavorable influences.

The priest first submits a memorial to the Nine True Lords of Thunder (high-ranking deities governing thunder magic), reverently beseeching them to: 1) absolve any potential transgressions of the female devotee; and 2) command various divine officials—including the Nine Heavens Birth-Register Official (deity overseeing conception), the Great Spirit of Birth Supervision, the Supreme Unity Life Director (deity governing lifespan), and the Holy Mother of the Delivery Chamber (goddess protecting expectant mothers)—to infuse the devotee's body with vibrant Dao-Qi (primordial energy). This ensures harmonious functioning of the Five Viscera and stabilizes the fetal essence.

Subsequently, a petition is addressed to the Great Emperor of the Eastern Peak (sacred mountain deity governing life and death), requesting this sovereign of earthly procreation to coordinate the Seventy-Five Departments (administrative divisions under the Eastern Peak) and local mountain deities from sacred grotto-heavens to collectively safeguard the devotee's pregnancy.

The mentioned "Heart Memorial of Subtle Harmony" and "Crimson Spirit Grotto Memorial of Primordial Beginning" represent two distinct types of Daoist petitions (formal documents submitted to deities), each corresponding to different divine hierarchies. When inscribing these, priests leave five-inch spaces for drawing Fulu (talismans and registers) that facilitate heaven-earth communication.

The entire ceremony embodies the Daoist sacred perspective on procreation, viewing new life as requiring celestial-terrestrial divine collaboration. Conducted with utmost reverence, the priest humbly addresses deities as "your subject" while repeatedly expressing awe before divine majesty.

地合干眞司咸令照應特爲信士某信女某 夫婦身分赦故誤無邊之罪業削宿今絶嗣 之報縁消釋孤刑解除厄難春生化筆虽儲 嗣續於青編慶恊神功抱送聰明之男子得 如懇禱不昧生成某干冒 聖威下情不勝惶懼之至謹狀    箋魏祖(引進) 具位臣姓(某) 謹據(入意)臣領詞虔切恪爲奉行特謹修具 章奏一函敢乞師慈轉聞 泰玄都省三位眞君特賜謄奏 高上神霄玉清眞王九宸上帝(陛下)未敢自 專謹具箋狀端拜上啓 祖師高元宸照法玉清眞紫虚元君(道前臣) 恭望師慈俯念宗枝允俞所請或恐奏箋謬 誤語句無倫行列不端不合玄範就乞哀憐 削治正定必使上合天心毋令遣却仍丐不 以他類章奏進達敢祈速應請祈 患命頒下施行(臣)干冒 師嚴下情不勝惶悚之至謹啓    開天符誥 元始一炁開天通三界王  恭準  元降道㫖符文所至三界咸遵萬神侍衛  奏入天門    (空三寸篆符) 右謹上請 天關掌關諸君三界主者準此證應毋得稽 滯速達帝廷立俟昭報一如律令   年月 日 時告下         謹       遣         九天捷疾符使楊傑操捧         上      達  具位   (臣)姓(某)承誥奉行 祖師高元宸照法玉清眞紫虚至道元君    遞牒
Interpretation

This is a formal memorial document (zhangzou) used in Daoist purification rituals (zhaijiao), recording the process of dispelling misfortunes and praying for blessings on behalf of devotees. The text mentions a male disciple (xinshi) and female disciple (xinnü) couple who seek to eliminate karmic obstacles and pray for offspring through the ritual.

The document first states the intention to eradicate the boundless karmic transgressions accumulated by this couple throughout their lives, severing the retribution of heirlessness caused by such misdeeds, and dissolving the fate of childlessness ("solitary punishment") along with other calamities. It petitions the deities to bestow upon them an intelligent male heir to continue their lineage, hoping this wish may be fulfilled. The composer humbly acknowledges the audacity of addressing the sacred powers, preparing this document with reverent trepidation.

The memorial is presented through the "Petition to Patriarch Wei" ritual (jian Weizu), a ceremonial protocol for introducing supplications to the divine realm. It is reverently composed by an ordained ritual master (fashi) holding proper religious office. The text specifies that the Three True Lords of the Supreme Mysterious Capital (Tai Xuan Du Sheng) – high-ranking deities – should forward this petition to the even higher Jade Pure True King of Divine Empyrean, the Nine Heavenly Sovereigns (Shenxiao Yuqing Zhenwang Jiuchen Shangdi). The ritual master dares not presume to make autonomous decisions, instead respectfully reporting to the sect patriarch, the Most High Prime Luminary Jade Pure True Purple Void Primordial Lord (Gaoyuan Chenzhao Fayu Qingzhen Zixu Yuanjun), hoping for the patriarch's compassionate approval of the request.

The ritual master expresses concern about potential errors in the memorial, earnestly beseeching the patriarch to correct its content to align with the Will of Heaven (tianxin). A special request is made that this petition not be processed alongside ordinary memorials, hoping for swift divine response. The document concludes with a statement of its completion amidst feelings of reverential awe.

The latter portion contains the "Decree of Heaven-Opening Talismanic Edict" (Kaitian Fugao), proclaiming this as the sacred mandate of the Primordial Unity Qi (Yuanshi Yiqi) – the supreme Daoist ontological source – that opens heaven's gates and connects the Three Realms. All deities are commanded to obey. The document shall be delivered to the celestial court, where the Guardians of Heaven's Gate (Tian Guan Zhangguan Zhujun) and the Lords of the Three Realms (Sanjie Zhuzhe) must execute its contents immediately without delay. The issuance date is recorded, with the swift dispatch entrusted to Yang Jie, the Nine Heavens Express Talismanic Courier (Jiutian Jieji Fushi) – an immortal official specializing in document delivery.

The ordained ritual master [name and religious title] executes this ritual and delivers the relevant documents under the command of the patriarch, fully titled as the Most High Prime Luminary Jade Pure True Purple Void Supreme Dao Primordial Lord (Gaoyuan Chenzhao Fayu Qingzhen Zixu Zhidao Yuanjun). The entire document demonstrates the rigorous celestial communication system within Daoist rituals, presenting a complete petitioning process that ascends from earthly devotees through hierarchical divine ranks to the highest heavenly realms.

元始一炁萬神雷司  當司今爲某奏告  天廷祈求嗣續事仰仗神威速爲齎捧  元始一炁萬梵洞章一通  箋狀一方函上詣  高元宸照宫(請進)  沖和妙道心章一通上詣  雷霆九司眞君(聖前請進)  三境伏魔心章一通上詣  中天大聖北斗二帝九皇星君九宫夫人  闕下(請進)崇明金元心章一通上詣  三元都會府(請進)  元始一炁赤靈洞章一通上詣  蓬玄太空宫(請進)  元始一炁開天通三界玉符一道告聞  天闕掌關諸君三界主者前憑此照證毋  輙邀滯逕達  帝廷守待恩命頒下施行凡歷雲程嚴加  防護如有妖魔妄行遏截者就便攝赴所  在有司依律治罪以明天憲事干利濟不  得稽違星火奉行立俟昭報須至牒者 右牒請 九天捷疾焚炎楊符使詳事施行謹牒    符牒二雷君 元始一炁萬神雷司  今據(入意)領詞䖍切恪爲奉行除已具奏  上天申聞師省合屬希恩行下照應外所  有元降符章合行宣告者    (空五寸篆符) 右奉符命謹請 上清神烈陰陽苟畢二雷君即與會同九天 注生官屬監生大神六甲將軍衛房聖母太 一司命陰符抱送合干仙靈一合下降主爲 (某)信女(某)身中檢宿生今世之姓石赦故作 誤爲之罪業宣布先天道炁生旺正炁降注
Interpretation

This scripture records the Thunder Rites (Leifa) tradition of Daoism—a ritual practice invoking thunder deities through talismans and incantations—specifically detailing the liturgy for praying for offspring (Qisi Keyi). The text outlines the complete ceremonial process wherein a Daoist priest petitions celestial deities at various heavenly courts through ritual documents (Fulu).

The priest first prepares a series of sacred memorials and talismanic documents in the name of the "Primordial Qi Myriad Spirit Thunder Office" (the supreme administrative body of the Thunder Ministry), addressing them to specific divine palaces:

1. The "Primordial Qi Ten Thousand Brahma Cavern Scripture" is delivered to the Lofty Origin Celestial Radiance Palace (abode of the Heavenly Venerable)

2. The "Harmonious Mystery Heart Scripture" is presented to the Nine Thunder Lords of the Thunder Ministry

3. The "Three Realms Demon-Subduing Heart Scripture" reaches the Northern Dipper Lords (deities of the Big Dipper)

4. The "Luminous Golden Origin Heart Scripture" is sent to the Triple Origin Assembly Prefecture (domain of the Three Officials—Heaven, Earth, and Water)

5. The "Primordial Qi Crimson Numen Cavern Scripture" is transmitted to the Pengxu Great Void Palace (another residence of the Heavenly Venerable)

A special talisman called the "Primordial Qi Heaven-Opening Three Realms Jade Talisman" is then employed to ensure unimpeded passage of these documents across all Three Realms (celestial, terrestrial, and aquatic domains). Explicit instructions command that no deity may obstruct their delivery, with immediate punishment decreed for any demonic interference.

The ritual subsequently summons:

  • The Swift Celestial Flame Messenger Yang (divine courier of talismanic edicts)
  • The Thunder Lords Gou and Bi (key Thunder Ministry generals)

Together with:

  • The Birth-Registering Official (deity overseeing fertility)
  • The Great Birth-Watching Deity
  • The Six Jia Generals (guardian warriors)
  • The Birth-Chamber Holy Mother (goddess protecting pregnancy)
  • The Great Unity Life-Director (deity governing lifespan)

This divine assembly collectively works to:

1. Absolve the karmic obstructions (from past and present lives) of the petitioner (a child-seeking woman)

2. Infuse her with Primordial Dao-Qi (cosmic source energy)

3. Bestow vital Yang Qi conducive to conception

The ceremony exemplifies the Daoist practice of heaven-human communication through ritual documents, showcasing both the meticulous liturgical structure of Thunder Rites and the comprehensive pantheon within this tradition.

某氏三關九宫五藏六府四肢百節之内辟 除邪穢蕩滌灾衰祛斤千二百絶滅種嗣故 炁之鬼即時遁跡勿爲留殃次爲(某)氏保固 形神安鎭魂魄俾令眞元混合胎孕注凝應 吉夢以追隨庶慶源之流衍昌扶人道恢廣 玄風一如元降律令謹牒    司命劄 元始一炁萬神雷司  今據(入意)領詞虔切恪爲奉行除已具奏  上天申聞師省合屬祈恩行下照應外所  有元降符章合行告下者    空五寸篆符 右奉符命告下某家司命主者干係六神仰 速遵承特與某氏身分檢宿生今世之姓名 宥故作誤爲之罪犯肅清家舍善奏天司斡 旋孤寡凶星杜釋刑囚虛耗迎同本司差來 天將雷神注生官屬宣布先天道炁生旺眞 炁降注(某)氏三關九宫五藏六府四肢百節 之内辟除邪穢蕩滌灾衰祛斥千二百絶滅 種嗣故炁之鬼即時遁跡勿爲留殃次爲某 氏保固形神安鎭魂魄俾令眞元混合胎孕 注凝應吉夢以追隨庶慶源之流衍昌扶人 道恢廣 眞風一如 元降律令急急奉行
Interpretation

This scripture is a talismanic document (fulu) used in Daoist rituals, primarily for exorcising malevolent forces, averting disasters, and protecting life. Its core function involves the ritual master summoning thunder deities (the divine generals of the Thunder Ministry) to dispel misfortunes and bestow blessings upon a household.

The text first addresses the purification of inauspicious energies (qi) both within and surrounding the petitioner. It targets perverse influences lodged in the "Three Passes and Nine Palaces" (key acupoints and energy centers of the body), "Five Viscera and Six Bowels" (internal organs), and "Four Limbs with All Their Joints" (the entire skeletal system). These malignant forces—particularly those ghostly energies causing sterility—must be completely dispersed without residual harm.

Subsequently, the ritual stabilizes both physical form and primordial spirit (shen) while harmonizing the hun and po souls. By uniting innate primordial qi (zhenyuan) with postnatal vital essence (jing), it facilitates conception and auspicious omens, ensuring continuous blessings and prosperous offspring—thereby manifesting Daoist truth.

The document invokes the authority of the Director of Destinies (Siming, the deity governing lifespans) and the Primordial Thunder Ministry of Ten Thousand Spirits (the supreme thunder pantheon). Having already submitted petitions to heaven, the ritual master now executes specific talismanic operations.

Practical procedures include: inscribing charms on five-inch square talismanic paper, commanding the household's tutelary deities (Siming and the Six Household Gods) to immediate action. These pardon unintended transgressions from past and present lives, cleanse domestic impurities (reporting them to the celestial court), neutralize the influence of malignant stars causing widowhood, liberate wrongfully imprisoned souls, and disperse qi-depleting pathogenic energies.

The conclusion reaffirms the infusion of primordial Dao-qi (cosmic source energy) and vital generative qi into the petitioner's entire being, expelling all calamities. These talismanic decrees must be implemented with celestial immediacy, permitting no delay.

The entire document exemplifies Daoist religious practice—harnessing divine power through ritual texts to resolve misfortunes and protect devotees. It incorporates distinctive Daoist concepts including the human energy system and the celestial bureaucracy.

道法會元卷之四十二

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0029); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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