《道法會元》Vol. 49
About this page. The original text of 《道法會元》 Vol. 49 (Zhengyi 正一部, 268 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 14 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
This is a Daoist petition document for rain-making rituals, recording the entire process of a Daoist priest seeking celestial intervention for drought relief.
With utmost reverence, I (a certain Daoist priest) submit this petition to the Celestial Court's highest authority, the Palace of Universal Brightness. Since [specific month] this year, the persistent drought has caused crops to wither under scorching sun, bringing immense suffering to the people. Petitions from the affected regions have reported identical drought conditions.
Previously, through incense offerings and formal petitions, I entreated the Thunder Ministry deities (including the Thunder Emperor and stellar immortals) for rainfall, yet to no avail. Agriculture is the foundation of the state, and grain sustains the people's lives. Should farming fail, starvation and displacement would follow, collapsing both state revenues and social order. The unrelenting drought has forced villagers to labor day and night with primitive waterwheels until streams ran dry, leaving them in desperate hopelessness.
As an inheritor of Daoism's salvific teachings, I cannot remain passive before such calamity. On [specific date], I prepared another formal rain petition addressed to all celestial departments (including the Heavenly Gates, Imperial Courts, and Divine Bureaus), scheduling an altar ceremony at [specific time] to summon thunder deities for precipitation.
During the ritual, I proclaimed the highest-ranking Daoist decrees: the Edict of Primordial Heavenly Pardon from the Most High Lord of the Dongzhen Heaven (one of Daoism's supreme deities), the Jade Emperor's imperial mandate, the Supreme Unity's divine decree, and the combined Jade Scripts of the Nine Heavens. Various fulu (Daoist talismanic writs) were employed to urgently summon thunder deities for merciful rain—yet still no response came.
Now the appointed period has passed while the drought intensifies. Recalling the compassionate teachings of the Supreme Dao Ancestor (Laozi) that require cultivators to manifest celestial virtue and relieve worldly suffering—though my limited virtue may inadequately move the deities—the Thunder Ministry's fundamental duty remains assisting Daoist practice and delivering mortals. Their repeated refusal to heed mandates constitutes defiance against celestial authority and disobedience to the Jade Emperor's will. Therefore, in accordance with the Statutes of the Mysterious Feminine Azure Maiden (a crucial Daoist disciplinary text), I must initiate procedures for celestial censure and punishment.
This is a Daoist rain-petition memorial, where the priest, assuming the role of a subject, addresses the Jade Emperor (Yu Huang Shangdi, the supreme deity in Daoism) to request rainfall for drought relief.
The document begins with an expression of humility, stating that the priest dares not act presumptuously and must reverently submit the petition. The priest refers to himself as "Your subject [name]," bowing in trepidation, beseeching the heavens to take pity on the suffering of farmers enduring the drought. The petition asks the Jade Emperor to bestow the "Dongzhang" (a Daoist scripture) and grant authorization to perform the rain-invocation ritual.
Next, it meticulously lists the various deities to be summoned: high-ranking celestial beings such as the Nine Heavens Wandering Envoy, the Purple Sovereign Heavenly Lord of the First Heaven, and the Supreme Mysterious Marshal, as well as earthly spirits like Thunderbolt Swift Ambassador Zhang Ya, the Fiery Yang Thunder God Lord Gou Liuji, the Yin Thunder God Lord Bi Zongyuan, and even the widely revered Lord Guan (Guan Yu). The petition requests these deities to lead wind, clouds, thunder, and lightning to descend upon the ritual altar on the appointed date, bestowing rain to nourish the crops.
Finally, the document reiterates the priest’s reverent apprehension, specifying that the memorial must be sealed both internally and externally before being dispatched to the "Palace of Universal Brightness" (Tongming Tiangong, the celestial court in Daoist cosmology). The format is strictly observed: the inner seal bears the inscription "Submitted to the Jade Emperor," while the outer seal reads "Presented to the Palace of Universal Brightness," along with the date of submission and the priest’s official title and name.
Such memorials are crucial documents in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals) and Keyi (liturgy), embodying the Daoist cosmological view of "heaven-human resonance." They reflect the belief that through standardized rituals and written petitions, human appeals can reach the celestial realm, mobilizing divine power to aid the world and deliver salvation.
This is a Daoist talismanic document titled "The Edict for Opening Heaven and Connecting the Three Realms," primarily used in rain-seeking rituals to alleviate disasters. The phrase "Primordial Qi of the Origin" (Yuanshi Yiqi) mentioned in the text refers to the primordial energy of the highest Daoist deity, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun), while the "Three Realms" denote the celestial, terrestrial, and human domains.
Issued in the name of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, the edict commands all deities across the Three Realms to comply. Its core purpose is to dispatch the Heavenly Unity Lord (Tianyi Tianjun, a Daoist guardian deity) and Marshal Tai Xuan (a thunder department general) to swiftly deliver a memorial to the Celestial Court, beseeching the Jade Emperor to send life-giving rain to relieve drought. The text sternly warns that any demonic obstruction during transmission will be severely punished according to celestial law.
The ritual procedure involves: the Daoist priest, acting in the name of the Perfected Lord of Orthodox Unity Zhang Daoling (founder of Daoism) — officially titled "True Lord of Quiet Response and Manifest Protection, Upholder of the Three Heavens' Teachings" — submits the memorial to the Jade Emperor through the "Palace of Luminous Heaven" (Tongming Tiangong), a celestial institution, following the liturgical traditions of the Qingwei lineage (a Daoist school). The edict demands immediate passage through all celestial checkpoints without delay, with divine escorts like the Nine Heavens Patrol Envoy (Jiutian Youyishi) safeguarding the document.
The concluding section emphasizes the talisman's potent efficacy: all deities receiving it must execute its thunderous commands immediately. Those who defy it will face the ultimate punishment of "annihilation of form and spirit" (miexing). The parenthetical note "write key sections in vermilion from 'Origin' to 'annihilation'" instructs priests to use cinnabar ink for enhanced spiritual power. The entire edict embodies the Daoist belief in "communicating with deities through talismans" (fulu), harnessing cosmic forces through sacred texts to resolve earthly calamities.
According to the provisions of the Daoist scripture Hundong Nüqing Imperial Edict, celestial immortals and nature deities must obey the summons of ritual masters (fajue), with severe punishments for disobedience. The specific regulations include:
Thunder Gods who fail to appear when summoned by a master shall receive one hundred strokes of the rod. If assigned to produce thunder at a designated time and location but fail to execute, the master may dispatch divine officers to rectify the matter. Rain Masters who intentionally withhold precipitation after receiving official documents shall suffer "fragmented dissolution" (an extreme penalty involving disintegration of form). Those who fail to direct rainfall specifically to drought-stricken areas as instructed shall likewise receive one hundred strokes. Water Deities must immediately comply when masters cast iron talismans (futu) to summon rain—disobedience warrants execution.
Dragon Kings delaying cloud formation or rainfall after receiving orders shall be summarily executed. Divine clerks and talisman messengers (fu shi) who obstruct a master's dispatches or hinder celestial petitions shall face the same penalty. Local guardian deities (zhengshen) neglecting a master's written orders shall receive corrective needle-piercing (zhen jue) for minor offenses or execution for severe cases. Those failing to report floods or droughts in their jurisdictions to the Great Emperor of Eastern Peak (Dongyue Dadi, the sacred Mount Tai deity governing the underworld) shall endure one hundred rod strikes.
Recent observations since [omitted month] reveal abnormal celestial phenomena. An auspicious date has been selected to submit memorials to the celestial court while dispatching documents to all divine bureaus. Originally, a ritual platform ceremony was scheduled between [specific dates omitted], employing liturgies (keyi) like the Dongzhen Celestial Amnesty to summon thunder department deities for rainfall, invoking edicts from the Primordial Heavenly King (Yuanshi Tianwang), the Jade Emperor (Yuhuang Dadi, Daoism's supreme deity), and the Great Unity God (Taiyi, the Pole Star deity). Yet no response has manifested. With the deadline passed, millions of lives now hang in the balance, dependent solely on imminent rainfall. We beseech the Supreme Dao Ancestor (Taishang Dao Zu) to extend compassion through supreme true teachings, empowering masters to act as heaven's agents.
(Note: "Fragmented dissolution" refers to the Daoist capital punishment for deities, involving the splitting of primordial spirit (shen); "needle-piercing" denotes disciplinary puncturing of the soul with divine needles; "Dongzhen Celestial Amnesty" signifies a special ritual seeking heavenly absolution.)
This scripture passage describes the formal petition (zhangzou) and procedures for Daoist rainmaking rituals. It consists of several key components:
The text begins by acknowledging that while the practitioner's virtue (De) may not be sufficient to directly summon deities or alter natural laws, the celestial officials governing earthly affairs have a duty to assist Daoist methods and relieve sentient beings. When common people pray for rain, the deities should respond accordingly. If the gods repeatedly fail to issue decrees or fulfill their responsibilities, they violate the Heavenly Emperor's commands and must be punished according to the regulations in the Hundong Nüqing Imperial Edict (an important Daoist legal text).
The document then enumerates the deities participating in the rainmaking ritual: high-ranking divinities like the Nine Heavens' Wandering Emissary Purple Imperial Heaven Lord and Grand Marshal Tai Xuan, along with earth-bound thunder deities such as Thunder Swift Ambassador Zhang Ya, Yang Thunder God Lord Gou Liuji, Yin Thunder God Lord Bi Zongyuan, and even the renowned Saintly Emperor Guan (Guan Yu). These thunder department deities are commanded to immediately mobilize—driving dragons to gather clouds, raising thunder to produce rain—and arrive at the ritual altar at the appointed time to bestow life-giving showers that nourish crops, ensure bountiful harvests, and fulfill the people's hopes.
The conclusion states that this petition must be executed immediately according to the Hundong Nüqing Imperial Edict, with the issuance date and the officiant's title and name recorded. It references the founding Celestial Master (Tianshi) Zhang Daoling and specifies the iron talisman's dimensions: an iron plate seven inches long, three inches wide, and one-tenth of an inch thick. The front bears vermilion, ink, and dog-blood inscriptions of the "Five Directions Savage Thunder Sea-Overturning Iron Command Talisman," while the reverse displays characters like "Radiant Numen Talismanic Position," accompanied by an eight-line incantation written in five elemental arrangements.
This passage demonstrates the sacred formality of Daoist rain rituals, emphasizing the shared responsibility between deities and adepts to relieve suffering, while revealing concrete details of Daoist talismanic (fulu) and ritual practice.
This passage describes two specific types of Fulu (talismans and registers) used in Daoist rainmaking rituals.
The first is the "Brick Talisman for Stirring Pools." A thick, newly made brick is required, with a talisman drawn on the front and a seven-line proclamation written on the back. The general meaning of the talisman is that these sacred writings originate from the supreme realm of the Great Void, and all dragon deities, spirits, and ghosts of heaven and earth must obey—those who defy the command will be executed. It further states that due to drought in a certain region, rain is sought to relieve suffering, and the dragon deity of a specified pool is ordered to appear at the designated altar by a set date to receive instructions and promptly bring forth clouds and rain to save crops and people. Finally, the date and the name and rank of the presiding Daoist priest must be inscribed.
The second is the "Rainbow-Cutting Talisman," primarily used to urge the Thunder Gods to bring rain. The talisman begins with sacred titles such as "Shangqing’s Transmitted and Bestowed Cavern Scripture," emphasizing that this is a supreme command. The text mentions that rain was due this year but has been delayed, criticizing the rain deities for negligence, and orders Zhang Ya (a key Thunder Department general) and other Thunder Gods to immediately carry out the rainmaking task.
When crafting these talismans, certain sections must be written in cinnabar ink. The format is highly regulated—for example, a three-inch blank space must be left as a sign of reverence for the deities. The entire ritual must strictly follow prescribed timings, locations, and procedures, reflecting the Daoist belief that cosmic operations follow a sacred order.
This is a Daoist rain-summoning talismanic document (fulu), resembling an official edict with sacred authority, primarily invoking various Dragon Kings to bring clouds and rain. The text states:
Currently, a certain region is suffering severe drought, causing immense distress among the people. As a practitioner entrusted with Daoist ritual authority, we have already submitted petitions for rain to the highest celestial court (the Haotian Divine Court) and all relevant divine bureaus. Following the Thunder Rites (Leifa) tradition of Daoism, an altar will be erected during the designated hours (1pm to 5pm) to summon thunder deities for rainfall.
The document particularly emphasizes: The Dragon Kings are originally entrusted with the sacred duty to "roll waters into downpours" as mandated by the Heavenly Emperor to assist the Thunder Ministry in rainfall distribution. Given the current dire drought, how can they remain dormant in deep abysses neglecting their responsibilities? Therefore, fine wine and ceremonial offerings have been prepared according to Daoist liturgy (Chongke) to formally issue this talismanic command.
The specific summoned entities include: The Five Directional Dragon Kings (those under the command of the Blue Emperor of the East, Red Emperor of the South, White Emperor of the West, Black Emperor of the North, and Yellow Emperor), the Thunder Ministry's Directing Dragon King, as well as local mountain, river, pool and cave dragon deities, and earth gods (Liyu Sheling). These spirits are commanded to immediately ride clouds and mist, arriving with lightning brilliance from myriad miles away, stirring the waters of the four seas to bestow sweet rain upon the parched land.
The document concludes by affirming its issuance according to the supreme celestial statutes (Hundong Nüqing Edicts and Decrees), executed by the appointed ritual master (Jinque Zhaoning Miaodao Baoxian Tonghua Yihui Yuanyuan) with inviolable divine authority.
This scripture records a Daoist ritual document, primarily consisting of a memorial submitted by a Daoist priest (who refers to himself as "your servant") to the Jade Emperor (the supreme deity in Daoism). After invoking the Thunder Department's divine generals (the great thunder deities Deng Xie, Xin □, and Zhang Ya) to exorcise the drought demon (a malevolent spirit causing drought) during the ritual, the priest petitions the celestial realm to record merits and promote the deities who participated in the ceremony.
The priest first reports: In accordance with ritual protocols, he summoned the Thunder Department generals at the appointed hour to exercise their divine power within the sacred altar space, successfully eliminating demonic influences and eradicating the source of the drought. These thunder deities (referring to the three presiding generals Deng Xie and others) acted under the Jade Emperor's sacred decree.
Then, with reverent trepidation, the priest expresses: Although he may have committed inadvertent offenses during the ritual—such as imperfect execution of talismans (fulu) or improprieties when commanding the deities—he earnestly beseeches the Jade Emperor's forgiveness for these unintentional transgressions. He specifically requests promotions in divine rank for the three meritorious thunder deities (Deng Xie in charge of summons, Xin □ overseeing proper commands, and Zhang Ya managing execution of orders), while also hoping the Celestial Bureau of Merit Evaluation (the Daoist celestial office believed to record deities' merits and faults) will pardon any oversights in his ritual performance.
The text concludes with "urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" (a standard Daoist command phrase), embodying the Daoist belief that through proper ritual procedures (keyi), human practitioners can communicate with deities to jointly maintain cosmic order. The mentioned "Three Thunder Marshals" (Deng, Xin, and Zhang) were important protector deities during the Song-Yuan period when Thunder Rituals (Leifa) flourished.
This scripture is a Daoist priest's petition to the celestial court, primarily summoning various deities to assist in ritual practice while requesting heavenly approval for promoting meritorious spirits in rank.
The priest first enumerates the deities to be summoned, including: Divine Lord Bi Zongyuan who governs dark thunder; Messenger Yang Jie who swiftly delivers talismanic commands; the underworld's fierce general Yin Jiao; Marshal Wen Qiong (the Demon-Slaying General of Fengdu); Lord Guan the Sage Emperor (Guan Yu); as well as nature deities like the Thunder God, Lightning Mother, Wind Earl, and Rain Master. Local deities such as city gods, mountain spirits, and water deities are also invoked—all being protective deities routinely summoned in Daoist thunder rituals.
The priest petitions for these meritorious spirits to be promoted according to the highest Daoist ceremonial standard (the Grand Authentic Rite), assigning appropriate ranks based on their spiritual achievements. Thus honored, these deities would more actively safeguard the Daoist teachings, ensuring favorable weather for crops, abundant harvests, health and longevity for the people, and peace for the nation.
Identifying as a practitioner of orthodox Dao (Zhengdao), the priest seeks to eliminate karmic transgressions (the "black register" recording misdeeds) and have his name recorded in the immortal registry (Xuandu, the abode of transcendents), thereby enhancing the efficacy of his talismans. The document concludes with utmost reverence, humbly presenting this petition to the supreme Jade Emperor (Thunderclap Jade Emperor of Heaven) and high-ranking transcendents (True Kings of the Exalted Divine Empyrean Jade Purity Palace).
The terms "inner seal" and "outer seal" refer to special document formats in Daoist liturgy, while "Palace of All-Pervading Brightness" represents the imagined celestial administrative office. The entire memorial embodies the Daoist concept of "heaven-human resonance," demonstrating how standardized religious documents enable earthly priests to communicate with the celestial bureaucracy.
With utmost reverence, I prostrate myself before His Divine Majesty, the Jade Clarity True King and Eternal Life Great Emperor of the Divine Empyrean. I humbly beseech Heaven's compassionate forgiveness for my audacity and pray for special grace, that the Three Officials (Celestial, Earthly, and Water Officials) and Five Thearchs (Sovereigns of the Five Directions), together with the Celestial Department of Merit Examination (the heavenly institution evaluating virtues and faults), may jointly receive this petition.
This memorial is simultaneously presented to all patriarchs of the Qingwei lineage (an important Daoist school), particularly the immortal beings of the Qingwei Zhaoqing Palace. As an ignorant minor official, I dare to offend celestial dignity by submitting this plea. Though conscious of my heavy sins deserving punishment, I am fortunate through karmic connections from past lives to have been reborn in [name] County of [name] Province, where I established a Thunder Altar (a Daoist ritual space for thunder practices) for cultivation.
Though but an insignificant clerk in the Thunder Method Department (the celestial institution governing thunder rites)—lowly as grass—I have received heavenly grace to practice orthodox methods, wearing the Celestial Master's Fulu (talismanic registers) and often experiencing divine responses. Fearful that my faults outweigh my meager merits, with mediocre talent and shallow virtue, I have failed both Heaven's kindness and the beings of the unseen realms. My words and deeds often transgress, my body and mind lack purity, defiling the divine generals and violating Daoist precepts. Unfilial toward my parents' nurturing grace and negligent in ancestral salvation, I must examine myself and seek redemption.
By the patriarchs' compassion, this year I followed ritual protocols in devout prayer, receiving the Emperor's pity and assistance from true spirits, finally achieving communion with Heaven. How dare I forget this debt of gratitude? Now, in accordance with the Thunder Method Department's regulations, I prepare to record merits for these true spirits, petitioning the celestial court to grant immortal rank promotions per the Supreme Truth Liturgical Code (a Daoist scripture). May the examination be lenient, may the Golden Portal's (celestial court) decree weigh merits against faults, that I might ascend in the immortal hierarchy.
The spirits transform all things without trace; I aspire to propagate Daoist methods so both Yin and Yang realms may receive grace. Beyond this memorial to Heaven, I dare not act arbitrarily. With reverence, I compose this document, bowing again to submit it to: the Qingwei Lineage's Primordial Marvelous Transformation Divine Emperor, the Primal Heaven Sovereign Purple Palace Great Hua Celestial Emperor, the Jade Void Preceptor-Assistant Guardian Sage True Martial Goddess Emperor, and the Great Master of Triple Heaven's Support for Orthodoxy, Upholding the Primordial, Zhengyi's Sublime Mystery Divine Transformation Serene Response, and other venerable deities.
This scripture enumerates the sacred titles of numerous important Daoist deities and describes the ritual procedures for petitioning divine assistance. The content can be divided into two main sections:
The first part lists the complete honorific titles of fifteen high-ranking celestial beings, including the Manifest Protection True Lord (Xianyou Zhenjun), Pure Void Mystic Response Cavernal Clarity Luminous Perfected (Qingxu Xuanying Dongqinghua Zhenren), and others. These titles reflect the hierarchical structure of the Daoist pantheon, with each deity possessing specific functions and jurisdictions. For instance, the "Grand Historiographer of All Immortals in the Nine Provinces, Exalted and Luminous Great Emissary of Divine Merit and Wondrous Aid True Lord" (Jiuzhou Duxian Taishi Gaoming Dashi Shengong Miaoji Zhenjun) oversees celestial registers across the nine regions, while the "Jade Pivot Emissary of the Divine Empyrean, Perfected of Universal Wisdom and Luminous Virtue Cavernal Illumination" (Shenxiao Yushu Shi Tonghui Mingde Dongzhao Zhu Zhenren) relates to the Thunder Magic traditions of the Shenxiao school.
The latter portion contains the formal petition addressed to these deities. The Daoist priest respectfully requests the assembled perfected beings to approve the petition's contents and convey it to the supreme celestial court - the "Golden Pass of the Three Heavens and Jade Steps of the Nine Celestial Palaces" (Santian Jinguan Jiuchen Yubi). The petition includes appeals for the deities to forgive the disciple's past unintentional transgressions and pardon any potential offenses arising from ritual errors during the current ceremony (such as improper talisman usage or breaches of protocol during summoning). Notably, it specifically requests promotions for several key Thunder Ministry generals, including Marshal Deng Xie, Marshal Xin □, Marshal Zhang Ya, and the renowned Saintly Emperor Guan (Guan Yu) - deities frequently responsible in Daoist ritual magic for executing thunder edicts and exorcising malevolent forces.
This scripture exemplifies the standard content of "memorial submission" (shangzhang) rituals within Daoist purification ceremonies (zhaijiao) and liturgies (keyi). Through formal written communication with the divine realm, it simultaneously expresses devotion while maintaining ritual precision, embodying the distinctive Daoist religious characteristic of "communicating with deities through documents."
This scripture is a memorial document used in Daoist rain-praying rituals, primarily petitioning various deities for rainfall while acknowledging their merits. The text first enumerates numerous divinities governing wind, rain, thunder, and lightning—including the Thunder God (Leigong), Lightning Mother (Dianmu), Wind Earl (Fengbo), Rain Master (Yushi), Dragon Kings of the Four Seas, and local City Gods (Chenghuang). The Daoist priest, adopting the humble stance of a subject submitting a memorial, requests that these meritorious deities be promoted to higher celestial ranks according to the supreme protocol of Daoism (the Taizhen Ceremony).
Three principal aspirations are expressed: first, the petition for seasonal winds and rains to spare people from famine; second, blessings for the people's health and the nation's peace; third, the hope for unimpeded spiritual cultivation and eventual enrollment in the immortal registers (Xuandu referring to the celestial abode of Daoist immortals). The text specifically mentions dispatching a talismanic envoy named Yang Jie (a spirit-official specializing in document delivery) to transmit the memorial to the celestial court.
The document follows strict formal conventions: the outer layer addresses the recipient as the "Qingwei Zhaoqing Palace" (an important Daoist temple complex), while the inner layer designates submission to the "Supreme Sovereign of Mysterious Transformation, Patriarch of Qingwei" (a high-ranking Daoist divinity). Appended is an endorsement from the "Primordial Unity Thunder Office of Ten Thousand Spirits"—a thunder department bureau—confirming receipt of the petition and promising merit-based promotions for deities according to celestial statutes. The term "frost bamboo slips" (shuangjian) refers to the immortal registry recording merits and faults, demonstrating the strict evaluative system governing divine rewards and punishments.
(Note: "Black Registers" (heibo) denote the underworld ledgers recording transgressions; "Xuandu" is the celestial dwelling of Daoist immortals; "Taizhen Ceremony" represents the highest honorific protocol.)
This scripture is a memorial document used in Daoist Thunder Rituals (Leifa), containing several key elements:
First, it represents a formal petition presented by the Daoist priest on behalf of devotees to the celestial bureaucracy. The phrase "lenient judgment at the Golden Gate" refers to the heavenly judicial system, while "carefully evaluating divine merits" emphasizes the need for thorough assessment of deities' accomplishments. The priest petitions the celestial court to promote various divine officials - both those already recommended through proper channels and those awaiting nomination.
Second, it meticulously enumerates the Thunder Ministry deities invited to participate in the ritual:
- The Supreme Thunder Commander of Swift Fire and Cosmic Decrees (highest authority of the Thunder Ministry)
- Five principal Thunder Generals including Deng Tianshi and Xin Tianshi
- Underworld marshals such as Marshal Yin and Marshal Wen
- Fengdu (Daoist underworld) officials including Marshal Guan
- Nature deities like the Thunder God, Lightning Mother, Wind Earl, and Rain Master
- Local deities such as City Gods (Chenghuang) and Earth Gods (Tudi)
These deities are summoned to witness the ceremony, pardon any unintended ritual transgressions, and await celestial enfeoffment.
Finally, the document confirms this as an orthodox ritual transmitted through the Qingwei lineage (a major Thunder Ritual school). The presiding priest refers to himself as "your servant," indicating his official role as mediator between heaven and humanity. Special mention is made of the talismanic formulas and memorial formats transmitted by Patriarch Wei Huacun (the Jin dynasty female Daoist master revered as Qingwei's founder).
The memorial's central purpose is to formally request the celestial court to evaluate divine merits and grant promotions through proper Daoist ritual procedures, while simultaneously blessing participating devotees. Repeated emphasis is placed on conducting this religious activity lawfully according to "primordially descended decrees" - the foundational rules of Daoist transmission.
This scripture presents the standard petition format used in Daoist Thunder Rituals (a practice for summoning thunder deities), detailing how to transmit official documents to the three principal thunder deities and the celestial court.
The petition must first be addressed to the three supreme thunder marshals—Celestial Lord Deng, Celestial Lord Xin, and Celestial Lord Zhang (collectively known as the Three Great Thunder Celestial Lords). The "Chongming Golden Origin Heart Petition" refers to an important document written on golden paper, while "submitted with reverence" (toujin) indicates the ceremonial presentation.
Next, the special "Primordially Bestowed Cavern Scripture" (a secret Daoist document format) is employed, leaving a three-inch blank space at the top for drawing fu (Daoist mystical sigils). The text emphasizes that this petition must ascend directly to the Nine Heavens (the highest Daoist celestial realm).
Two divine messengers are specially dispatched: one is the swift-moving "Blazing Talisman Emissary Yang Jie," and the other is an emissary capable of traversing the Three Realms (celestial, human, and underworld). They are instructed to deliver the document to the celestial court immediately. The "gatekeeping lords of the heavenly palace" (tianque zhang guan zhujun) refer to the divine officials guarding the celestial gates, who are commanded to grant passage without delay upon receiving the document and await the court's explicit response.
Finally, the dispatch time is recorded, with the named ritual master (the "minister" being the master's self-reference) acting under the mandate of the lineage patriarch. The mentioned patriarch, "Golden Tower’s Luminous Coalescence, Wondrous Dao Guardian Immortal of Universal Transformation, the Radiant Primordial Sovereign," is an important honorific title within the Thunder Ritual transmission lineage.
This text serves as a standardized template for Daoist ritual masters, reflecting the strict liturgical procedures (keyi) of Thunder Rituals and the specific methods of divine communication in Daoist practice.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0029); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback