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《道法會元》Vol. 49

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Zhengyi 正一部 Vol. 49 / 268 7,004 characters

About this page. The original text of 《道法會元》 Vol. 49 (Zhengyi 正一部, 268 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 14 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

道法會元卷之四十九操四  神捷五雷祈禱檢式    奏通明天宫(用皂紙請/命行檢罰) 具位(臣)姓(某)誠惶誠恐稽首頓首百拜  上言(臣)不避風刀冒干  天聽(臣)昨照今歳自某月以來雨澤愆期  亢陽爲虐禾苗焦槁民懷悴憂又據(某)處  某人等具狀來投亦爲前事(臣)領詞激切  除已先經進拜信香瓊書家書上告  雷帝斗府師眞符委雷君請行雨澤未臻  應感(臣)切謂國以農爲本民以食爲天若  廢農則民無食而失所天又將何以輸國  賦而立人極況此亢旱日久民困力疲低  者車救書夜不息高者溪港絶流東手待  斃甚至憂惶(臣)叨承  教法誓濟民生當此旱傷豈容坐視爲此  再於某日具奏  天闕宸廷箋申省府眞司備牒合屬希  恩照應外立限以某月某日某時登壇召  雷請雨次告行  洞眞天赦元始天王詔命  玉皇上帝詔命太一詔命九霄琅章合章  上帝號令諸品符命委請雷君催降雨澤  並未感孚今者限期已過旱勢愈高仰惟  太上垂慈至眞演教俾法子代  天而宣化廣生恩濟物以利人雖奉行者  德不足以感召眞靈斡旋造化然司宰者  職有在於輔佐  道法惠濟生靈遇有禱祈即當感應今乃  累敕不降奉命不行蔑視詔條如違  帝令所合檢會  混洞女青詔書節文告行
Interpretation

This is a Daoist petition document for rain-making rituals, recording the entire process of a Daoist priest seeking celestial intervention for drought relief.

With utmost reverence, I (a certain Daoist priest) submit this petition to the Celestial Court's highest authority, the Palace of Universal Brightness. Since [specific month] this year, the persistent drought has caused crops to wither under scorching sun, bringing immense suffering to the people. Petitions from the affected regions have reported identical drought conditions.

Previously, through incense offerings and formal petitions, I entreated the Thunder Ministry deities (including the Thunder Emperor and stellar immortals) for rainfall, yet to no avail. Agriculture is the foundation of the state, and grain sustains the people's lives. Should farming fail, starvation and displacement would follow, collapsing both state revenues and social order. The unrelenting drought has forced villagers to labor day and night with primitive waterwheels until streams ran dry, leaving them in desperate hopelessness.

As an inheritor of Daoism's salvific teachings, I cannot remain passive before such calamity. On [specific date], I prepared another formal rain petition addressed to all celestial departments (including the Heavenly Gates, Imperial Courts, and Divine Bureaus), scheduling an altar ceremony at [specific time] to summon thunder deities for precipitation.

During the ritual, I proclaimed the highest-ranking Daoist decrees: the Edict of Primordial Heavenly Pardon from the Most High Lord of the Dongzhen Heaven (one of Daoism's supreme deities), the Jade Emperor's imperial mandate, the Supreme Unity's divine decree, and the combined Jade Scripts of the Nine Heavens. Various fulu (Daoist talismanic writs) were employed to urgently summon thunder deities for merciful rain—yet still no response came.

Now the appointed period has passed while the drought intensifies. Recalling the compassionate teachings of the Supreme Dao Ancestor (Laozi) that require cultivators to manifest celestial virtue and relieve worldly suffering—though my limited virtue may inadequately move the deities—the Thunder Ministry's fundamental duty remains assisting Daoist practice and delivering mortals. Their repeated refusal to heed mandates constitutes defiance against celestial authority and disobedience to the Jade Emperor's will. Therefore, in accordance with the Statutes of the Mysterious Feminine Azure Maiden (a crucial Daoist disciplinary text), I must initiate procedures for celestial censure and punishment.

 泰清飛集宏元洞章委請  天君奉行檢罰未敢擅專須至具狀冒昧  奏聞者 右(臣某)誠惶誠恐稽首頓首謹謹百拜上奏 號令雷霆玉皇大天尊玄穹高上帝(玉陛下) 恭望天慈赦臣冒瀆之愆憫農旱傷之苦特 降洞章付臣奉行伏丐 洪恩告下三界十方合屬去處咸令照應信 人某等及本境農民應犯重罪深愆咸從寬 宥開以自新仍祈 宣命九天遊爽使紫皇天一天君泰玄元帥 同泰清飛集宏元符使欽依 元降條章宣告合屬咸使知聞應有違 律不典神祇就行便宜檢罰施行督勒元承 差雷霆飛捷大使張亞神烈陽雷神君苟留 吉陰雷神君畢宗逺地司猛吏殷郊地祇陰 雷主者温瓊酆都朗靈元帥關羽諸司官將 雷部萬神疾速驅龍捲水激雷興雷灌斗掩 曦覆壇結蓋誅鋤旱魃翦滅妖霓將帶風雲 電雷雨的於今月(某)日(某)時來赴本壇震動 天聲布降霖雨昭蘇苗稼沾足田疇恊成大 有之年以慰下民之望干冒 天威(臣)誠惶誠恐稽首頓首下情不勝昧死 激切屏營之至謹具狀上 奏以 聞伏候 敕㫖   年 月 日具位(臣)姓(某) 上奏    可漏式 號令雷霆玉皇上帝(玉陛下)具位(臣)姓(某)謹内封    方函式 奏 狀 上 詣  通明天宫進奏具位(臣)姓(某)謹外封
Interpretation

This is a Daoist rain-petition memorial, where the priest, assuming the role of a subject, addresses the Jade Emperor (Yu Huang Shangdi, the supreme deity in Daoism) to request rainfall for drought relief.

The document begins with an expression of humility, stating that the priest dares not act presumptuously and must reverently submit the petition. The priest refers to himself as "Your subject [name]," bowing in trepidation, beseeching the heavens to take pity on the suffering of farmers enduring the drought. The petition asks the Jade Emperor to bestow the "Dongzhang" (a Daoist scripture) and grant authorization to perform the rain-invocation ritual.

Next, it meticulously lists the various deities to be summoned: high-ranking celestial beings such as the Nine Heavens Wandering Envoy, the Purple Sovereign Heavenly Lord of the First Heaven, and the Supreme Mysterious Marshal, as well as earthly spirits like Thunderbolt Swift Ambassador Zhang Ya, the Fiery Yang Thunder God Lord Gou Liuji, the Yin Thunder God Lord Bi Zongyuan, and even the widely revered Lord Guan (Guan Yu). The petition requests these deities to lead wind, clouds, thunder, and lightning to descend upon the ritual altar on the appointed date, bestowing rain to nourish the crops.

Finally, the document reiterates the priest’s reverent apprehension, specifying that the memorial must be sealed both internally and externally before being dispatched to the "Palace of Universal Brightness" (Tongming Tiangong, the celestial court in Daoist cosmology). The format is strictly observed: the inner seal bears the inscription "Submitted to the Jade Emperor," while the outer seal reads "Presented to the Palace of Universal Brightness," along with the date of submission and the priest’s official title and name.

Such memorials are crucial documents in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals) and Keyi (liturgy), embodying the Daoist cosmological view of "heaven-human resonance." They reflect the belief that through standardized rituals and written petitions, human appeals can reach the celestial realm, mobilizing divine power to aid the world and deliver salvation.

   開天通三界符誥 元始一炁開天通三界玉符  恭準 元降道㫖符文所至三界咸遵萬神侍衛奏  入天門    空符 右符謹上請 天闕掌關諸君三界王者準此證應毋得稽 延速達 帝廷立俟 昭報一如律令   年 月 日 時告下         謹      遣         天一天君泰玄元帥操捧         上       達  具位     (臣)姓(某)承誥奉行 祖師三天扶教正一靜應顯佑眞君張    關請天一天君竇奏 元始一炁萬神雷司  本司昨爲信某曁一境農民請祈雨澤蘇  救旱傷事除已節次行移未臻應感以今  拜發急捷奏狀一緘謹上詣  通明天官(進奉)合行關請  使職速爲齎捧面陳  帝陛守待  恩命頒下施行開天通三界玉符一道上  呈天闕掌關諸君三界主者前不得稽停  速令上達凡歷雲程罡風浩炁世界嚴加  防護若有妖魔敢行遏截者就請攝赴所  在有司依  律究治以彰  天憲須至關者 右關請 九天遊奕使紫皇天一天君泰玄元帥  年  月  日 時告下  具位     姓某 清微宗主眞元妙化上帝    泰清飛集宏元洞章(告天一天/君行檢罰) 元始一炁萬神雷司  本司欽奉  元降道㫖(自元降至滅/形用朱書)  洞章所至萬神咸聽雷霆奉行違者滅形
Interpretation

This is a Daoist talismanic document titled "The Edict for Opening Heaven and Connecting the Three Realms," primarily used in rain-seeking rituals to alleviate disasters. The phrase "Primordial Qi of the Origin" (Yuanshi Yiqi) mentioned in the text refers to the primordial energy of the highest Daoist deity, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun), while the "Three Realms" denote the celestial, terrestrial, and human domains.

Issued in the name of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, the edict commands all deities across the Three Realms to comply. Its core purpose is to dispatch the Heavenly Unity Lord (Tianyi Tianjun, a Daoist guardian deity) and Marshal Tai Xuan (a thunder department general) to swiftly deliver a memorial to the Celestial Court, beseeching the Jade Emperor to send life-giving rain to relieve drought. The text sternly warns that any demonic obstruction during transmission will be severely punished according to celestial law.

The ritual procedure involves: the Daoist priest, acting in the name of the Perfected Lord of Orthodox Unity Zhang Daoling (founder of Daoism) — officially titled "True Lord of Quiet Response and Manifest Protection, Upholder of the Three Heavens' Teachings" — submits the memorial to the Jade Emperor through the "Palace of Luminous Heaven" (Tongming Tiangong), a celestial institution, following the liturgical traditions of the Qingwei lineage (a Daoist school). The edict demands immediate passage through all celestial checkpoints without delay, with divine escorts like the Nine Heavens Patrol Envoy (Jiutian Youyishi) safeguarding the document.

The concluding section emphasizes the talisman's potent efficacy: all deities receiving it must execute its thunderous commands immediately. Those who defy it will face the ultimate punishment of "annihilation of form and spirit" (miexing). The parenthetical note "write key sections in vermilion from 'Origin' to 'annihilation'" instructs priests to use cinnabar ink for enhanced spiritual power. The entire edict embodies the Daoist belief in "communicating with deities through talismans" (fulu), harnessing cosmic forces through sacred texts to resolve earthly calamities.

 又檢會恭準  混洞女青詔書節文  一諸仙官不聽法官驅使者依鬼神抗拒   法律斷罪(自此起至后共/十一欵並朱書)  一諸雷神被法官呼召而不至者杖一百  一諸雷神被法官差於某年某月某日某   時震動以爲報應至時而不震動不依   牒内坐說故意違者仰法官差神吏重   行遺役  一諸雨師承受文牒而不起故意違戾者   分形  一諸雨師降雨不從旱方降者杖一百  一諸水師遇法官道士沉鐵符欲興雲致   雨仰即時奉行違者處斬  一諸龍王承受指揮興雲行雨而違時候   者處斬  一諸神吏符使遇法官差使住滯時刻者   處斬  一諸神吏符使被法官申奏投達天曹而   故炁遏截不即時擒縳送至天獄者處   斬  一諸正神受行司法官文牒或指揮而不   奉行者針决故意違者處斬  一諸正神所管方隅有水旱仰詣東嶽申   說違者杖一百 奉此昨照得今歲自某月以來(入意)爲此再 於某日具奏 天闕宸廷箋申省府眞司備牒合屬希 恩照應外立限某日至某日刻時登壇節次 告行洞眞天赦 元始天王玉皇上帝詔命太一詔命九霄琅 章合章諸品符命委請雷君催降雨澤並無 昭答今者限期已過懸百萬億生靈之命在 一二日晴雨之間仰惟 太上垂慈至眞演教俾法子代
Interpretation

According to the provisions of the Daoist scripture Hundong Nüqing Imperial Edict, celestial immortals and nature deities must obey the summons of ritual masters (fajue), with severe punishments for disobedience. The specific regulations include:

Thunder Gods who fail to appear when summoned by a master shall receive one hundred strokes of the rod. If assigned to produce thunder at a designated time and location but fail to execute, the master may dispatch divine officers to rectify the matter. Rain Masters who intentionally withhold precipitation after receiving official documents shall suffer "fragmented dissolution" (an extreme penalty involving disintegration of form). Those who fail to direct rainfall specifically to drought-stricken areas as instructed shall likewise receive one hundred strokes. Water Deities must immediately comply when masters cast iron talismans (futu) to summon rain—disobedience warrants execution.

Dragon Kings delaying cloud formation or rainfall after receiving orders shall be summarily executed. Divine clerks and talisman messengers (fu shi) who obstruct a master's dispatches or hinder celestial petitions shall face the same penalty. Local guardian deities (zhengshen) neglecting a master's written orders shall receive corrective needle-piercing (zhen jue) for minor offenses or execution for severe cases. Those failing to report floods or droughts in their jurisdictions to the Great Emperor of Eastern Peak (Dongyue Dadi, the sacred Mount Tai deity governing the underworld) shall endure one hundred rod strikes.

Recent observations since [omitted month] reveal abnormal celestial phenomena. An auspicious date has been selected to submit memorials to the celestial court while dispatching documents to all divine bureaus. Originally, a ritual platform ceremony was scheduled between [specific dates omitted], employing liturgies (keyi) like the Dongzhen Celestial Amnesty to summon thunder department deities for rainfall, invoking edicts from the Primordial Heavenly King (Yuanshi Tianwang), the Jade Emperor (Yuhuang Dadi, Daoism's supreme deity), and the Great Unity God (Taiyi, the Pole Star deity). Yet no response has manifested. With the deadline passed, millions of lives now hang in the balance, dependent solely on imminent rainfall. We beseech the Supreme Dao Ancestor (Taishang Dao Zu) to extend compassion through supreme true teachings, empowering masters to act as heaven's agents.

(Note: "Fragmented dissolution" refers to the Daoist capital punishment for deities, involving the splitting of primordial spirit (shen); "needle-piercing" denotes disciplinary puncturing of the soul with divine needles; "Dongzhen Celestial Amnesty" signifies a special ritual seeking heavenly absolution.)

天而宣化廣生恩濟物以利人雖奉行者德 不足以感召眞靈斡旋造化然司宰者職有 在於輔佐道法惠濟生靈遇有禱祈即當感 應今乃累敕不降奉命不行蔑視詔條如違 帝令所合檢會 混洞女青詔書節文告行 泰清飛集宏元洞章檢罰者    (空五寸篆符) 右章泄自太虛流降三界謹上請 九天遊奕使紫皇天一天君泰玄元帥同泰 清飛集宏元符使欽依 元降條章宣告合屬咸使知聞應有違 律不典神祇就行便宜檢罰施行督勒元承 差雷霆飛捷大使張亞神烈陽雷神君苟留 吉陰雷神君畢宗逺地司猛吏殷郊地祇陰 雷主者温瓊酆都朗靈元帥關羽諸司官將 雷部萬神疾速驅龍捲水激電興雲灌斗掩 曦覆壇結蓋誅鋤旱魃翦滅妖霓將帶風雲 電雷雨的於今月(某日某)時來赴本壇震動 天聲布降霖雨昭蘇苗稼沾足田疇恊成大 有之年以慰下民之望 章到星火奉行一如 混洞女青詔書律令   年  月  日 時告下  具位     (臣)姓(某)承誥奉行 祖師三天扶教輔元大法天師張    打潭鐵符式  打鐵板高七寸横闊三寸厚一分正面以  朱墨狗血書五方蠻雷翻海鐵劄符背書  耀靈符位五號四字號令上列額劄八字  下批呪八句作五行寫大小格式如后
Interpretation

This scripture passage describes the formal petition (zhangzou) and procedures for Daoist rainmaking rituals. It consists of several key components:

The text begins by acknowledging that while the practitioner's virtue (De) may not be sufficient to directly summon deities or alter natural laws, the celestial officials governing earthly affairs have a duty to assist Daoist methods and relieve sentient beings. When common people pray for rain, the deities should respond accordingly. If the gods repeatedly fail to issue decrees or fulfill their responsibilities, they violate the Heavenly Emperor's commands and must be punished according to the regulations in the Hundong Nüqing Imperial Edict (an important Daoist legal text).

The document then enumerates the deities participating in the rainmaking ritual: high-ranking divinities like the Nine Heavens' Wandering Emissary Purple Imperial Heaven Lord and Grand Marshal Tai Xuan, along with earth-bound thunder deities such as Thunder Swift Ambassador Zhang Ya, Yang Thunder God Lord Gou Liuji, Yin Thunder God Lord Bi Zongyuan, and even the renowned Saintly Emperor Guan (Guan Yu). These thunder department deities are commanded to immediately mobilize—driving dragons to gather clouds, raising thunder to produce rain—and arrive at the ritual altar at the appointed time to bestow life-giving showers that nourish crops, ensure bountiful harvests, and fulfill the people's hopes.

The conclusion states that this petition must be executed immediately according to the Hundong Nüqing Imperial Edict, with the issuance date and the officiant's title and name recorded. It references the founding Celestial Master (Tianshi) Zhang Daoling and specifies the iron talisman's dimensions: an iron plate seven inches long, three inches wide, and one-tenth of an inch thick. The front bears vermilion, ink, and dog-blood inscriptions of the "Five Directions Savage Thunder Sea-Overturning Iron Command Talisman," while the reverse displays characters like "Radiant Numen Talismanic Position," accompanied by an eight-line incantation written in five elemental arrangements.

This passage demonstrates the sacred formality of Daoist rain rituals, emphasizing the shared responsibility between deities and adepts to relieve suffering, while revealing concrete details of Daoist talismanic (fulu) and ritual practice.

   打潭磚符式(同前鐵符以黄紗或羅作袋/子共袋之投有龍潭湫内)  以厚新磚石一口正面書符一道背書誥  文作七行式如后 三洞靈章泄自太虛天龍鬼神三界主者咸 遵奉行違者斬屍急急如 律令昨據(某)請祈雨澤救濟旱傷本職領詞 依法請禱未沐感通合行 元降符章速命某潭龍神限今月(某日某)時 前來某處建壇之所承符受命興雲震雷布 降霖雨蘇救苗稼利濟生民有功之日名書 上清一如 劄命火急奉行   年  月  日 時告下  具位     (臣)姓(某)承誥奉行    翦虹符批式    上清移降洞章 元始一炁萬神雷司  本司欽奉  道㫖(洞章至斬/屍皆朱書)  洞章所至萬神咸聽雷霆奉行違者斬屍  昨照得今歲(入意)當司得此除已奏申  天闕宸廷省府眞司備牒合屬希  恩照應立限建壇節次告行詔赦符章委  請雷君布降雨澤今刻期已(至/遇)未沐感孚  見覩(某)方上雲行雨施而此處陰伏陽愆  仰惟  太上好生洪鈞播物其餘庶彙一視同仁  何至彼此之間遽分雨暘之異非  雷霆之有間實司宰之失迎事于  天條宜彰神化爲此謹奉  上清移降洞章告下者    (空三寸符) 右洞章仰雷霆飛捷催督大使暘谷神君張 亞等雷部萬神速遵
Interpretation

This passage describes two specific types of Fulu (talismans and registers) used in Daoist rainmaking rituals.

The first is the "Brick Talisman for Stirring Pools." A thick, newly made brick is required, with a talisman drawn on the front and a seven-line proclamation written on the back. The general meaning of the talisman is that these sacred writings originate from the supreme realm of the Great Void, and all dragon deities, spirits, and ghosts of heaven and earth must obey—those who defy the command will be executed. It further states that due to drought in a certain region, rain is sought to relieve suffering, and the dragon deity of a specified pool is ordered to appear at the designated altar by a set date to receive instructions and promptly bring forth clouds and rain to save crops and people. Finally, the date and the name and rank of the presiding Daoist priest must be inscribed.

The second is the "Rainbow-Cutting Talisman," primarily used to urge the Thunder Gods to bring rain. The talisman begins with sacred titles such as "Shangqing’s Transmitted and Bestowed Cavern Scripture," emphasizing that this is a supreme command. The text mentions that rain was due this year but has been delayed, criticizing the rain deities for negligence, and orders Zhang Ya (a key Thunder Department general) and other Thunder Gods to immediately carry out the rainmaking task.

When crafting these talismans, certain sections must be written in cinnabar ink. The format is highly regulated—for example, a three-inch blank space must be left as a sign of reverence for the deities. The entire ritual must strictly follow prescribed timings, locations, and procedures, reflecting the Daoist belief that cosmic operations follow a sacred order.

元降奮揚武威於某方上見行風雨去處奔 雲走電移風掇雨來赴本壇以符 天信大注甘澤蘇救禾苗遇有間阻妖霓就 行翦滅其有怠慢職守亦請施行毋輙容情 立俟昭報一如 混洞女青詔書律令   年  月  日 時告下  具位     (臣)姓(某)承誥奉行 宗師金闕昭凝妙道保仙通化一暉元君    祭龍符檄(或發去同鐵符打潭用亦可但行/除后面五方龍王只書本處龍王) 元始一炁萬神雷司  本司照應卑職叨參  道法誓濟民生宣化承流召龍致雨昨據  入意得此除已飛奏  昊天宸廷箋申省府眞司希  恩照應刻以某日至某日各以未申時分  立限登壇召雷請雨外惟爾龍神夙有弘  願捲水作霖以時澤物故得稟命  上帝而戮力雷霆也今旱旣太甚民有憂  色而龍潜于淵可弗起而曠所職乎是以  謹具清酌庶羞之奠以昭祀干  龍雷之神仍按沖科告行  符檄    空五行篆符 右符檄謹上請 東方青帝行雨龍王南方赤帝行雨龍王西 方白帝行雨龍王北方黑帝行雨龍王中央 黄帝行雨龍王雷霆司直行雨龍王當坊近 境山川溪源潭洞英烈行雨龍雷主者里域 社令等神請詳前因恭遵 元降即便駕景騰空興雲吐霧電掣流光於 萬里翻波捲水於四溟流布天河灌通斗極
Interpretation

This is a Daoist rain-summoning talismanic document (fulu), resembling an official edict with sacred authority, primarily invoking various Dragon Kings to bring clouds and rain. The text states:

Currently, a certain region is suffering severe drought, causing immense distress among the people. As a practitioner entrusted with Daoist ritual authority, we have already submitted petitions for rain to the highest celestial court (the Haotian Divine Court) and all relevant divine bureaus. Following the Thunder Rites (Leifa) tradition of Daoism, an altar will be erected during the designated hours (1pm to 5pm) to summon thunder deities for rainfall.

The document particularly emphasizes: The Dragon Kings are originally entrusted with the sacred duty to "roll waters into downpours" as mandated by the Heavenly Emperor to assist the Thunder Ministry in rainfall distribution. Given the current dire drought, how can they remain dormant in deep abysses neglecting their responsibilities? Therefore, fine wine and ceremonial offerings have been prepared according to Daoist liturgy (Chongke) to formally issue this talismanic command.

The specific summoned entities include: The Five Directional Dragon Kings (those under the command of the Blue Emperor of the East, Red Emperor of the South, White Emperor of the West, Black Emperor of the North, and Yellow Emperor), the Thunder Ministry's Directing Dragon King, as well as local mountain, river, pool and cave dragon deities, and earth gods (Liyu Sheling). These spirits are commanded to immediately ride clouds and mist, arriving with lightning brilliance from myriad miles away, stirring the waters of the four seas to bestow sweet rain upon the parched land.

The document concludes by affirming its issuance according to the supreme celestial statutes (Hundong Nüqing Edicts and Decrees), executed by the appointed ritual master (Jinque Zhaoning Miaodao Baoxian Tonghua Yihui Yuanyuan) with inviolable divine authority.

的於所限日時前來本壇境土之内揚威奮 武結蓋掩曦翦滅妖霓誅鋤旱魃勉宣乃力 上廣生恩符到星火奉行急急準 玉皇上帝敕雷霆風火律令   年  月  日 時告下  具位     姓(某)承誥奉行 祖師高元宸照法王清眞紫虚元君魏    奏至極(言功) 具位(臣)姓(某)誠惶誠恐稽首頓首百拜  上言(臣)不避風刀冒干  天鑒(臣)昨據(入意臣)領詞䖍切依法禱祈  仰蒙  帝師垂憐眞靈恊賛得遂感通之願敢忘  報效之私謹奉法部眞靈言功  天闕乞按太眞儀格進品仙階尚賴霜簡  寬刑金門下詔功疑惟重端祈遷擢於官  班神化無方所冀顯揚於教法一切幽顯  均沐  恩榮(臣)恭遵  元降告行符章牒發雷神聽候遷擢外未  敢自專須至具狀奏  聞者 右(臣)某誠惶誠恐稽首頓首百拜上奏 號令雷霆玉皇大天尊玄穹高上帝(玉陛下) 恭望 天慈赦臣僣冒矜允懇祈特賜 洪恩降付三省行下三官五帝天曹考功眞 司先爲(臣)某赦故誤之罪於積生宥冒瀆之 愆於今日其或行壇之際臨事之時符章經 訣寧免乖踈號召叱咤不知禁忌悉希 恩造咸與維新特頒 敕㫖遷擢臣所奉雷霆主令大神鄧燮正令 大神辛□行令大神張亞上清神烈陽雷神
Interpretation

This scripture records a Daoist ritual document, primarily consisting of a memorial submitted by a Daoist priest (who refers to himself as "your servant") to the Jade Emperor (the supreme deity in Daoism). After invoking the Thunder Department's divine generals (the great thunder deities Deng Xie, Xin □, and Zhang Ya) to exorcise the drought demon (a malevolent spirit causing drought) during the ritual, the priest petitions the celestial realm to record merits and promote the deities who participated in the ceremony.

The priest first reports: In accordance with ritual protocols, he summoned the Thunder Department generals at the appointed hour to exercise their divine power within the sacred altar space, successfully eliminating demonic influences and eradicating the source of the drought. These thunder deities (referring to the three presiding generals Deng Xie and others) acted under the Jade Emperor's sacred decree.

Then, with reverent trepidation, the priest expresses: Although he may have committed inadvertent offenses during the ritual—such as imperfect execution of talismans (fulu) or improprieties when commanding the deities—he earnestly beseeches the Jade Emperor's forgiveness for these unintentional transgressions. He specifically requests promotions in divine rank for the three meritorious thunder deities (Deng Xie in charge of summons, Xin □ overseeing proper commands, and Zhang Ya managing execution of orders), while also hoping the Celestial Bureau of Merit Evaluation (the Daoist celestial office believed to record deities' merits and faults) will pardon any oversights in his ritual performance.

The text concludes with "urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" (a standard Daoist command phrase), embodying the Daoist belief that through proper ritual procedures (keyi), human practitioners can communicate with deities to jointly maintain cosmic order. The mentioned "Three Thunder Marshals" (Deng, Xin, and Zhang) were important protector deities during the Song-Yuan period when Thunder Rituals (Leifa) flourished.

君苟留吉陰雷神君畢宗逺九天捷疾焚炎 符使楊傑地司猛吏殷郊地祇陰雷主者温 瓊酆都馘魔元帥關羽天神龍水社諸部雷 神三山木郎大神雷公電母風伯雨師神君 四溟四丁大神當季行雨龍雷主者紫堂局 中天星地煞某州社令雷神三界直符四直 功曹九鳳破穢將軍近境各處山源溪谷潭 湫行雨龍神所屬城隍祀典里社諸廟英烈 神祇一切有功神靈乞按 太眞之儀悉與陞遷之命高下品級必使得 宜咸沾 寵渥之榮悉有欣慶之色然後益隆道法昭 闡玄風樂歲豐穰永免凶荒之運保人壽命 得依家國之安嘉被臣某等進道無魔修眞 有分罪除黑薄名籍玄都神氣充盈符法有 通靈之妙神威恊賛人天加仰慕之心一如 臣言以符願望(臣)干冒 天威下情不勝惶懼俯伏俟 命之至謹具狀上奏以 聞伏候 敕㫖   年  月  日具位(臣)姓(某)上奏    可漏式 號令雷霆玉皇上帝(玉陛下)具位(臣)姓(某)謹内封    方函式 奏 狀 上 詣         具位(臣)姓(某)謹外封 通明天宫(進奏)      奏眞王(高上神霄玉清府) 具位(臣)姓(某)誠惶誠恐稽首頓首百拜  上言(臣)不避風刀冒干  天鑑(同前至)須至具狀奏  聞者
Interpretation

This scripture is a Daoist priest's petition to the celestial court, primarily summoning various deities to assist in ritual practice while requesting heavenly approval for promoting meritorious spirits in rank.

The priest first enumerates the deities to be summoned, including: Divine Lord Bi Zongyuan who governs dark thunder; Messenger Yang Jie who swiftly delivers talismanic commands; the underworld's fierce general Yin Jiao; Marshal Wen Qiong (the Demon-Slaying General of Fengdu); Lord Guan the Sage Emperor (Guan Yu); as well as nature deities like the Thunder God, Lightning Mother, Wind Earl, and Rain Master. Local deities such as city gods, mountain spirits, and water deities are also invoked—all being protective deities routinely summoned in Daoist thunder rituals.

The priest petitions for these meritorious spirits to be promoted according to the highest Daoist ceremonial standard (the Grand Authentic Rite), assigning appropriate ranks based on their spiritual achievements. Thus honored, these deities would more actively safeguard the Daoist teachings, ensuring favorable weather for crops, abundant harvests, health and longevity for the people, and peace for the nation.

Identifying as a practitioner of orthodox Dao (Zhengdao), the priest seeks to eliminate karmic transgressions (the "black register" recording misdeeds) and have his name recorded in the immortal registry (Xuandu, the abode of transcendents), thereby enhancing the efficacy of his talismans. The document concludes with utmost reverence, humbly presenting this petition to the supreme Jade Emperor (Thunderclap Jade Emperor of Heaven) and high-ranking transcendents (True Kings of the Exalted Divine Empyrean Jade Purity Palace).

The terms "inner seal" and "outer seal" refer to special document formats in Daoist liturgy, while "Palace of All-Pervading Brightness" represents the imagined celestial administrative office. The entire memorial embodies the Daoist concept of "heaven-human resonance," demonstrating how standardized religious documents enable earthly priests to communicate with the celestial bureaucracy.

右(臣)某誠惶誠恐稽首頓首端肅百拜上奏 高上神霄玉清眞王長生大帝(陛下)恭望 天慈赦(臣)僣冒矜允懇祈特賜 洪恩降付省府臺治行下三官五帝天曹考 功眞司(同前結尾)    瓊書上諸祖師(清微肇慶官) 門下具位凡昧小臣某  右(臣)某不避威嚴上塵  聰聽退思罪戾難逭斧誅(某)幸以宿縁得  生(某)州分野(某)布政司某府(某)縣(某)處建  立(某)雷壇焚修伏念(某)雷霆小吏草芥微  生不揣凡愚叨承正𣲖佩奉  天寳常沐靈通第恐過著功微才庸德薄  上虧  恩造下負幽明言行乖違身心不淨褻瀆  將帥干犯科條生養未酬宗先未度所當  自劾略贖前愆仰冀  道慈特垂寬宥某昨照得今歲(入意)臣領  詞虔切依法禱祈仰蒙  帝師垂憐眞靈恊賛得遂感通之願敢忘  報效之私謹奉法部眞靈言功  天闕乞按  太眞儀格進品仙階尚賴霜簡寬刑金門  下詔功疑惟重端祈遷擢於官班神化無  方所冀顯揚於教法一切幽顯均沐  恩榮除已具奏  天廷希恩照應告行符章牒發雷神聽候  遷擢外未敢自專謹具瓊書稽首頓首再  拜上啓 清微宗主眞元妙化上帝 太初天君紫宸太華天帝 玉虚師相佑聖眞武女天上帝 三天扶教輔元大法師正一沖玄神化靜應
Interpretation

With utmost reverence, I prostrate myself before His Divine Majesty, the Jade Clarity True King and Eternal Life Great Emperor of the Divine Empyrean. I humbly beseech Heaven's compassionate forgiveness for my audacity and pray for special grace, that the Three Officials (Celestial, Earthly, and Water Officials) and Five Thearchs (Sovereigns of the Five Directions), together with the Celestial Department of Merit Examination (the heavenly institution evaluating virtues and faults), may jointly receive this petition.

This memorial is simultaneously presented to all patriarchs of the Qingwei lineage (an important Daoist school), particularly the immortal beings of the Qingwei Zhaoqing Palace. As an ignorant minor official, I dare to offend celestial dignity by submitting this plea. Though conscious of my heavy sins deserving punishment, I am fortunate through karmic connections from past lives to have been reborn in [name] County of [name] Province, where I established a Thunder Altar (a Daoist ritual space for thunder practices) for cultivation.

Though but an insignificant clerk in the Thunder Method Department (the celestial institution governing thunder rites)—lowly as grass—I have received heavenly grace to practice orthodox methods, wearing the Celestial Master's Fulu (talismanic registers) and often experiencing divine responses. Fearful that my faults outweigh my meager merits, with mediocre talent and shallow virtue, I have failed both Heaven's kindness and the beings of the unseen realms. My words and deeds often transgress, my body and mind lack purity, defiling the divine generals and violating Daoist precepts. Unfilial toward my parents' nurturing grace and negligent in ancestral salvation, I must examine myself and seek redemption.

By the patriarchs' compassion, this year I followed ritual protocols in devout prayer, receiving the Emperor's pity and assistance from true spirits, finally achieving communion with Heaven. How dare I forget this debt of gratitude? Now, in accordance with the Thunder Method Department's regulations, I prepare to record merits for these true spirits, petitioning the celestial court to grant immortal rank promotions per the Supreme Truth Liturgical Code (a Daoist scripture). May the examination be lenient, may the Golden Portal's (celestial court) decree weigh merits against faults, that I might ascend in the immortal hierarchy.

The spirits transform all things without trace; I aspire to propagate Daoist methods so both Yin and Yang realms may receive grace. Beyond this memorial to Heaven, I dare not act arbitrarily. With reverence, I compose this document, bowing again to submit it to: the Qingwei Lineage's Primordial Marvelous Transformation Divine Emperor, the Primal Heaven Sovereign Purple Palace Great Hua Celestial Emperor, the Jade Void Preceptor-Assistant Guardian Sage True Martial Goddess Emperor, and the Great Master of Triple Heaven's Support for Orthodoxy, Upholding the Primordial, Zhengyi's Sublime Mystery Divine Transformation Serene Response, and other venerable deities.

顯佑眞君 金闕上保高元宸照法王清眞紫虚元君 上清西華通慧元君 太極左宫仙公沖應孚佑眞君 九州都仙太史高明大使神功妙濟眞君 清微元上侍宸金闕昭凝妙道保仙元君 三天侍經龍光道明姚元君 三天侍御紫英玉惠高元君 洞陽上宰清虚玄應洞清華眞人 神霄玉樞使通慧明德洞昭朱眞人 清微都元右卿五雷院使保一靈祐崇惠李 眞人 斗中六通掌水使者混隱弘濟昌耀南眞人 清微察訪使雷淵廣福普化黄眞人 洞眞大夫清微廣明上卿西山眞息熊眞人 洞玄大夫清微採訪使泰智沖和彭眞人 清微採訪使洞淵塵外魯眞人 清微總章上卿元陽趙眞人(幕下)恭望 師慈允俞所請即賜轉奏 三天金關九宸玉陛請頒 洪恩降付三省府院臺部赤署即行宣告九 天三界四恊梵輔五帝三官天曹考功眞司 合屬去處咸令照應先爲弟子某赦故誤之 罪於積生宥冒凟之愆於今日其或行壇之 際臨事之時符章呪訣寧免乖踈號召叱咤 不知禁忌悉希 恩造咸與維新特頒 敕㫖遷擢(臣)所奉法中雷霆主令大神鄧燮 正令大神辛□行令大神張亞上清神烈陽 雷神君苟留吉陰雷神君畢宗違九天捷疾 焚炎符使楊傑地司猛吏殷郊地祇陰雷主 者温瓊酆都馘魔元帥關羽天神龍水社諸
Interpretation

This scripture enumerates the sacred titles of numerous important Daoist deities and describes the ritual procedures for petitioning divine assistance. The content can be divided into two main sections:

The first part lists the complete honorific titles of fifteen high-ranking celestial beings, including the Manifest Protection True Lord (Xianyou Zhenjun), Pure Void Mystic Response Cavernal Clarity Luminous Perfected (Qingxu Xuanying Dongqinghua Zhenren), and others. These titles reflect the hierarchical structure of the Daoist pantheon, with each deity possessing specific functions and jurisdictions. For instance, the "Grand Historiographer of All Immortals in the Nine Provinces, Exalted and Luminous Great Emissary of Divine Merit and Wondrous Aid True Lord" (Jiuzhou Duxian Taishi Gaoming Dashi Shengong Miaoji Zhenjun) oversees celestial registers across the nine regions, while the "Jade Pivot Emissary of the Divine Empyrean, Perfected of Universal Wisdom and Luminous Virtue Cavernal Illumination" (Shenxiao Yushu Shi Tonghui Mingde Dongzhao Zhu Zhenren) relates to the Thunder Magic traditions of the Shenxiao school.

The latter portion contains the formal petition addressed to these deities. The Daoist priest respectfully requests the assembled perfected beings to approve the petition's contents and convey it to the supreme celestial court - the "Golden Pass of the Three Heavens and Jade Steps of the Nine Celestial Palaces" (Santian Jinguan Jiuchen Yubi). The petition includes appeals for the deities to forgive the disciple's past unintentional transgressions and pardon any potential offenses arising from ritual errors during the current ceremony (such as improper talisman usage or breaches of protocol during summoning). Notably, it specifically requests promotions for several key Thunder Ministry generals, including Marshal Deng Xie, Marshal Xin □, Marshal Zhang Ya, and the renowned Saintly Emperor Guan (Guan Yu) - deities frequently responsible in Daoist ritual magic for executing thunder edicts and exorcising malevolent forces.

This scripture exemplifies the standard content of "memorial submission" (shangzhang) rituals within Daoist purification ceremonies (zhaijiao) and liturgies (keyi). Through formal written communication with the divine realm, it simultaneously expresses devotion while maintaining ritual precision, embodying the distinctive Daoist religious characteristic of "communicating with deities through documents."

部雷神三山木郎大神雷公電母風伯雨師 神君四溟四丁大神當季行雨龍雷主者紫 堂局中天星地煞(某)州社令雷神三界直符 四直功曹九鳯破穢將軍近境各處山源溪 谷潭湫行雨龍神所屬城隍祀典里社諸廟 英烈神祇一切有功神靈乞按 太眞之儀悉與遷擢之命高下品級必使得 宜咸沾寵渥之榮悉有欣慶之色然後益隆 道法昭闡玄風樂歲豐穰永免凶荒之運保 人壽命得依家國之安嘉被(臣)某等進道無 魔修眞有分罪除黑薄名籍玄都神氣充盈 符法有通靈之妙神威恊賛人天加仰慕之 心一如臣言以符願望實拜師尊元元罔極 之恩某冒瀆 威嚴下情不勝惶懼瞻師望道之至伏候 昭報謹啓   年  月  日具位(臣)姓(某)上書         謹       遣         九天捷疾焚炎符使楊傑操捧         上       達    可漏方函式 清微宗主直元妙化上帝(道前)具位(臣)姓(某)謹内封 瓊 書 上 詣         具位小兆(臣)姓(某)謹外封  清微肇慶宫(進上)    崇明金元章告將吏 元始一炁萬神雷司  昨照得今歳(入意)本司領詞䖍切依法禱  祈仰望  帝師垂憐眞靈恊賛得遂感通之願敢忘  報效之私謹奉法部眞靈言功  天闕乞按太眞儀格進品仙階尚賴霜簡
Interpretation

This scripture is a memorial document used in Daoist rain-praying rituals, primarily petitioning various deities for rainfall while acknowledging their merits. The text first enumerates numerous divinities governing wind, rain, thunder, and lightning—including the Thunder God (Leigong), Lightning Mother (Dianmu), Wind Earl (Fengbo), Rain Master (Yushi), Dragon Kings of the Four Seas, and local City Gods (Chenghuang). The Daoist priest, adopting the humble stance of a subject submitting a memorial, requests that these meritorious deities be promoted to higher celestial ranks according to the supreme protocol of Daoism (the Taizhen Ceremony).

Three principal aspirations are expressed: first, the petition for seasonal winds and rains to spare people from famine; second, blessings for the people's health and the nation's peace; third, the hope for unimpeded spiritual cultivation and eventual enrollment in the immortal registers (Xuandu referring to the celestial abode of Daoist immortals). The text specifically mentions dispatching a talismanic envoy named Yang Jie (a spirit-official specializing in document delivery) to transmit the memorial to the celestial court.

The document follows strict formal conventions: the outer layer addresses the recipient as the "Qingwei Zhaoqing Palace" (an important Daoist temple complex), while the inner layer designates submission to the "Supreme Sovereign of Mysterious Transformation, Patriarch of Qingwei" (a high-ranking Daoist divinity). Appended is an endorsement from the "Primordial Unity Thunder Office of Ten Thousand Spirits"—a thunder department bureau—confirming receipt of the petition and promising merit-based promotions for deities according to celestial statutes. The term "frost bamboo slips" (shuangjian) refers to the immortal registry recording merits and faults, demonstrating the strict evaluative system governing divine rewards and punishments.

(Note: "Black Registers" (heibo) denote the underworld ledgers recording transgressions; "Xuandu" is the celestial dwelling of Daoist immortals; "Taizhen Ceremony" represents the highest honorific protocol.)

 寬刑金門下詔功疑惟重端祈遷擢於官  班神化無方所冀顯揚於教法一切幽顯  均沐  恩榮除已具奏  天闕箋申省府三界合屬請  恩遷擢外合行  元降崇明金元心章宣告者    (空五寸篆符) 右章謹請 雷霆歘火律令大神炎帝鄧天君正令大神 青帝辛天君行令大神暘谷張神君上清神 烈陽雷苟神君陰雷畢神君九天捷疾焚炎 楊符使地司猛吏殷元帥地祇陰雷温元帥 酆都馘魔關元帥天神龍水社諸部雷神三 山木即大神雷公電母風伯雨師神君四溟 四丁大神當季行雨龍雷主者紫堂局中天 星地煞某州社令雷神三界直符四直功曹 九鳳破穢將軍近境各處山源溪谷潭湫行 雨龍神所屬城隍祀典里社諸廟英烈神祇 切有功神靈合遵奉 元降昭鑒皈謝之誠原宥冒瀆之罪懋積廼 德益勵厥司伺候 天恩下頒遷階進品恢彰神化共賛玄風一 如 元降律令   年  月  日 時告下  具位     (臣)姓(某)承誥奉行 祖師高元宸照法王清眞紫虚元君魏    開天符誥遞奏 清微開天寳章  (臣)叨行道法誓濟民生仰蒙師造提撕將  兵翊賛兹禱祈之感應合報效於神功謹  具奏狀二方函瓊書一通上詣  通明天宫神宵玉清府清微肇慶宫請進
Interpretation

This scripture is a memorial document used in Daoist Thunder Rituals (Leifa), containing several key elements:

First, it represents a formal petition presented by the Daoist priest on behalf of devotees to the celestial bureaucracy. The phrase "lenient judgment at the Golden Gate" refers to the heavenly judicial system, while "carefully evaluating divine merits" emphasizes the need for thorough assessment of deities' accomplishments. The priest petitions the celestial court to promote various divine officials - both those already recommended through proper channels and those awaiting nomination.

Second, it meticulously enumerates the Thunder Ministry deities invited to participate in the ritual:

  • The Supreme Thunder Commander of Swift Fire and Cosmic Decrees (highest authority of the Thunder Ministry)
  • Five principal Thunder Generals including Deng Tianshi and Xin Tianshi
  • Underworld marshals such as Marshal Yin and Marshal Wen
  • Fengdu (Daoist underworld) officials including Marshal Guan
  • Nature deities like the Thunder God, Lightning Mother, Wind Earl, and Rain Master
  • Local deities such as City Gods (Chenghuang) and Earth Gods (Tudi)

These deities are summoned to witness the ceremony, pardon any unintended ritual transgressions, and await celestial enfeoffment.

Finally, the document confirms this as an orthodox ritual transmitted through the Qingwei lineage (a major Thunder Ritual school). The presiding priest refers to himself as "your servant," indicating his official role as mediator between heaven and humanity. Special mention is made of the talismanic formulas and memorial formats transmitted by Patriarch Wei Huacun (the Jin dynasty female Daoist master revered as Qingwei's founder).

The memorial's central purpose is to formally request the celestial court to evaluate divine merits and grant promotions through proper Daoist ritual procedures, while simultaneously blessing participating devotees. Repeated emphasis is placed on conducting this religious activity lawfully according to "primordially descended decrees" - the foundational rules of Daoist transmission.

 崇明金元心章告聞雷霆鄧辛張三大天  君聖前(投進)合行  元降洞章    (空三寸篆符) 右洞章上告 九天捷疾焚炎符使楊傑同三界符使請速 持文字上奏 天廷天闕掌關諸君準此證應毋輙稽延立 俟 昭報章到奏行   年  月  日 時告下  具位     (臣)姓 承 誥奉行 宗師金闕昭凝妙道保仙通化一暉元君
Interpretation

This scripture presents the standard petition format used in Daoist Thunder Rituals (a practice for summoning thunder deities), detailing how to transmit official documents to the three principal thunder deities and the celestial court.

The petition must first be addressed to the three supreme thunder marshals—Celestial Lord Deng, Celestial Lord Xin, and Celestial Lord Zhang (collectively known as the Three Great Thunder Celestial Lords). The "Chongming Golden Origin Heart Petition" refers to an important document written on golden paper, while "submitted with reverence" (toujin) indicates the ceremonial presentation.

Next, the special "Primordially Bestowed Cavern Scripture" (a secret Daoist document format) is employed, leaving a three-inch blank space at the top for drawing fu (Daoist mystical sigils). The text emphasizes that this petition must ascend directly to the Nine Heavens (the highest Daoist celestial realm).

Two divine messengers are specially dispatched: one is the swift-moving "Blazing Talisman Emissary Yang Jie," and the other is an emissary capable of traversing the Three Realms (celestial, human, and underworld). They are instructed to deliver the document to the celestial court immediately. The "gatekeeping lords of the heavenly palace" (tianque zhang guan zhujun) refer to the divine officials guarding the celestial gates, who are commanded to grant passage without delay upon receiving the document and await the court's explicit response.

Finally, the dispatch time is recorded, with the named ritual master (the "minister" being the master's self-reference) acting under the mandate of the lineage patriarch. The mentioned patriarch, "Golden Tower’s Luminous Coalescence, Wondrous Dao Guardian Immortal of Universal Transformation, the Radiant Primordial Sovereign," is an important honorific title within the Thunder Ritual transmission lineage.

This text serves as a standardized template for Daoist ritual masters, reflecting the strict liturgical procedures (keyi) of Thunder Rituals and the specific methods of divine communication in Daoist practice.

道法會元卷之四十九

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0029); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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