《道法會元》Vol. 51
About this page. The original text of 《道法會元》 Vol. 51 (Zhengyi 正一部, 268 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 14 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
This scripture records the formal memorial format for a Daoist snow-prayer ritual. The priest (referring to himself as "your servant") submits a petition to multiple Daoist deities, beseeching snowfall to alleviate drought conditions.
Before the ceremony, the priest prepares specific ritual documents: a memorial written with premium purple ink on paper measuring nine inches in height and three feet one inch in width, accompanied by a yellow label. With utmost reverence, he performs the kowtow ritual while explaining the petition's purpose. Though it's the winter month of La, auspicious snow (referred to as "threefold white") hasn't appeared. Spring-like warmth contradicts seasonal rhythms, raising concerns about potential epidemics, pest infestations, and compromised harvests.
The priest selects an auspicious date to establish an altar at a designated location, conducting the snow-prayer ceremony according to procedures prescribed in the Yuanshang scripture. He strictly adheres to transmitted talismanic methods without personal improvisation. The memorial mentions five differently sized talismanic scripts (Fulu) originating from the Great Void realm, capable of communicating across the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and water).
Nine principal deities are then invoked:
1. The supreme deity of Shenxiao tradition: "Most Exalted Jade Pure True King of Divine Empyrean"
2. "Great Emperor of Long Life at the South Pole" governing longevity
3. "Great Emperor of Azure Radiance at the East Pole," the Salvation-from-Suffering Celestial Worthy
4. Thunder Department's highest deity: "Universal Transformation Celestial Worthy of Nine Heavens Responding to Origins with Thunderous Voice"
5. Thunder Patriarch: "Celestial Emperor of Nine Heavens' Thunder Ancestor"
6. Purple Tenuity constellation's sovereign: "Great Celestial Emperor of Supreme Unity in the Azure Jade Palace of Upper Clarity"
7. "Great Emperor of Six Heavens' Cavernous Abyss" governing water realms
8. "Sovereign Lord of Six Wave Heavens"
9. "True Lord of Nine Heavens' Investigative Envoy" patrolling celestial domains
The priest implores these deities to compassionately issue edicts through the "Three Ministries" (the administrative bodies established by the Three Pure Ones: Yuanshi, Lingbao, and Daode). This would coordinate the Nine Empyrean Heavens, Moon Palace (Lunar Mansion of Great Yin), and all realms across the Three Worlds and Ten Directions to pardon human transgressions, harmonize Yin-Yang energies, and transform celestial essences into auspicious snow. Finally, three Thunder Department generals (Deng, Xin, Zhang) and two Yin-Yang thunder deities (Gou, Bi) are specifically appointed to execute the snowfall.
This scripture is a Daoist memorial petition for snow-making to avert disasters, detailing the formal ritual process through which a master invokes celestial deities to bring snowfall and eliminate calamities.
The text begins by enumerating a series of divine titles, including the Great Marshal of the Purple Pole, Icy Wheel, and Surging Waves (a deity governing snow and ice), the Thunder Ministry’s Myriad Spirits of Danyan, celestial officials from the Jade Clarity Palace of the Nine Heavens, as well as the Snow God, Wind God, and lunar palace attendants. The master implores these deities to descend to the mortal realm within three days, harmonizing the forces of Yin-Yang to bring auspicious snowfall and dispel disasters.
The text speaks of transforming misfortune into auspiciousness, ensuring the people’s peace and prosperity, eradicating locust plagues and pestilence, and manifesting the transformative power of the Qingwei teachings (a Daoist school’s doctrine). The master expresses sincere devotion in submitting this petition but also fears overstepping celestial authority, thus humbly awaiting a response.
The concluding section meticulously records the submission procedure: the memorial is to be delivered by Yang Jie, the Swift Courier of the Nine Heavens (a divine messenger responsible for transmitting documents), first presented to Lady Wei (a mediating deity) before being relayed to higher authorities—the Supreme Mysterious Capital Bureau (a celestial administrative body) and the Nine Celestial Sovereigns of Divine Empyrean Jade Clarity (a high-ranking heavenly deity). The master specifically beseeches the Patriarch, the True King of High Primordial Radiance and Pure Purple Void (a venerated Daoist divinity), to recognize the sincerity of later disciples and pardon any formal errors in the petition.
Finally, the petition reiterates its core plea: that the celestial court issue an edict commanding the Thunder Ministry’s various offices, the Snow Generals, Cloud Messengers, and other deities, in collaboration with local City Gods (guardian spirits) and Dragon Gods, to fulfill the task of snowfall and disaster relief within the stipulated time. The entire memorial embodies the Daoist cosmology of "Heaven-human resonance" and the religious practice of bridging celestial and mortal realms through ritual liturgy (Keyi).
This is a petition document from a Qingwei School Daoist master addressed to the lineage patriarchs. The master humbly refers to himself as a "minor functionary of the thunder rites" (a modest term for thunder ritual practitioners), submitting with reverent trepidation a formal letter through Yang Jie, the Swift Celestial Messenger of the Nine Heavens (an immortal official responsible for delivering documents), to be presented to Patriarch Yuanjun (founder of the Qingwei tradition) and the Venerable Master, the Radiant and Marvelous Guardian Immortal of the Golden Tower.
The master first expresses profound reverence, stating that memorials have already been submitted to the Jade Steps of the Nine Celestial Courts (the highest Daoist heaven) and the Mysterious Abode of the Patriarchs. With humility, he acknowledges his shallow virtue (De) and insufficient spiritual accomplishments, feeling inadequate to summon true spiritual beings (zhenling) for harmonizing cosmic transformations. Thus, he earnestly beseeches the patriarchs' compassion to forward this petition through the Qingwei lineage's ancestral masters and immortals, requesting their intercession before the Celestial Court.
The petition primarily seeks:
1. The Heavenly Emperor's boundless grace in pardoning human transgressions
2. The bestowal of sacred talismans (Fulu), scriptures, and Daoist methods through the activation of cosmic mechanisms
3. Directives to the Three Great Thunder Lords, the myriad deities of the Thunder Ministry, local City Gods, and Dragon Spirits to swiftly balance Yin-Yang forces within three days
Specific miraculous interventions requested include:
- Condensing clouds and snow to unify heaven and earth in purity
- Transforming bitter cold into gentle warmth
- Sending auspicious snowfall (six-petaled "flowers")
- Converting calamity into prosperity
- Ensuring the people's peaceful livelihood with abundant harvests
- Eradicating locust plagues and dispelling epidemics
These manifestations would demonstrate the transformative power of Qingwei Daoist practice.
The document concludes with a formal date and the master's signature, adhering to the sacred conventions of Daoist liturgical texts. The entire petition reflects the religious practice of thunder ritual specialists who bridge celestial and earthly realms through ceremonial documents, embodying Daoism's mission of worldly salvation and cosmic harmony.
This is a Daoist petition for rain and snow, detailing the process by which a Daoist priest devoutly implores the celestial deities to send precipitation.
The document begins by stating the date and identifying the petitioner as a lineage disciple of a specific Daoist school, writing with reverence. The "Nine Offices of Thunder" mentioned refer to nine high-ranking deities in Daoism who govern thunder, lightning, wind, and rain. The priest refers to himself as "your subject," adopting a humble posture in addressing the divine.
The main content involves the priest first petitioning nine celestial deities (including the True Lord of the Jade Mansion's Judgment Bureau and the True Lord of Heavenly Thunder's High Minister), beseeching them to take pity on the people's suffering and relay the request to the Heavenly Emperor. Special appeals are made to the great thunder deities (such as Lord Deng, Lord Xin, and Lord Zhang) and weather-controlling spirits (the Yin Thunder God and Yang Thunder God) to manifest their power within three days, harmonize Yin-Yang, and bring auspicious snowfall.
The priest prays that the snow will: eliminate locust plagues, dispel epidemics, ensure bountiful harvests, and bring peace and prosperity to the people. The document concludes with an expression of trepidation for daring to trouble the celestial majesty and a respectful anticipation of divine response.
Phrases like "condensing frost and freezing ice" and "the heavens scattering six-petal blossoms" poetically describe snowfall, while "transforming warmth into stern cold to spread solemn frost" refers to shifting weather conditions to facilitate snow. These expressions reflect Daoism's unique linguistic style in describing natural phenomena.
This is a Daoist memorial document for a snow-praying ritual, recording the complete procedure where a Daoist priest, assuming the role of a subject, petitions the Lunar Empress (Taiyin Huangjun, the moon goddess) and the Jade Purity Palace of the Nine Heavens (a celestial institution) to send snowfall.
First, the priest respectfully submits the memorial in the manner of a court official: on a specified date, with his full title and name clearly stated, he presents the petition to the Lunar Empress. He explains that he has devoutly received the supplications of the faithful but dares not act without authorization, having already submitted the memorial to the Jade Palace of the Ninefold Heaven (the highest celestial authority) for review. Attached to the petition is the Yuanshi Yiqi Wanfan Dongzhang (a key Daoist scripture), hoping for divine approval to proceed.
The memorial notably includes a talisman (Fulu) written in seal script five inches in size, symbolizing that the document originates from the Great Void (Taixu, the cosmic source) and can traverse the Three Realms. The priest reverently bows to the Lunar Empress, Taiyin Huangjun, beseeching her divine wisdom and mercy to pardon the people’s transgressions. He requests an edict commanding the relevant deities to wield the transformative power of creation (Zaohua), spreading the righteous Qi of Taiyin so that water vapor condenses into frost and snow, descending as auspicious snowfall akin to the true essence of the Golden Mother (Xi Wangmu). May the snow, like jade blossoms, blanket countless acres of farmland, becoming an omen of abundance, dispelling locust plagues and pestilence, enriching all things, and bringing peace and prosperity to the people.
Subsequently, the priest submits a similarly formatted memorial to the Jade Purity Palace of the Nine Heavens (the celestial institution governing weather phenomena), petitioning six snow-dispensing deities—including the Eastern Numinous High Minister (Dongling Shangxiang) and the Auspicious Light Immortal Master (Ruiguang Xianshi)—along with the divine generals of wind, snow, thunder, and lightning, to coordinate their efforts within three days. They are instructed to harmonize Yin-Yang (Yin-Yang), ensuring clouds evenly condense and transform moisture into crystalline frost and snow, guaranteeing widespread and uniform snowfall.
Repeated throughout the text are the Daoist ritual terms "woxuan zaohua" (斡旋造化, "wielding the transformative power of creation") and "xieli yinyang" (燮理阴阳, "harmonizing Yin-Yang"), referring to the mystical ability to regulate natural laws. This snow-praying ritual embodies the Daoist cosmological view of "tianren ganying" (天人感应, "cosmic resonance between heaven and humanity"), which holds that through specific liturgical rites, one can communicate with celestial spirits to influence weather patterns and benefit the mortal world.
This is a Daoist talismanic document (Fulu) for snow prayer and disaster relief, primarily invoking various deities to bring snowfall and dispel calamities. The text describes the liturgical procedure (Keyi) of the Daoist Thunder Department (the divine system governing wind, rain, thunder, and lightning):
The ritual begins with a solemn proclamation to heaven and earth, petitioning to transform inauspicious years into auspicious ones, ensuring the people's peace and prosperity while eliminating locust plagues and epidemics. The text specifies conducting the ceremony at an exact year, month, day, and hour, dispatching two "Swift Celestial Messengers of the Nine Heavens" (divine envoys specialized in delivering talismanic orders) named Yang Jie and Dou Peng to communicate with the celestial realm.
Subsequently, it enumerates the deities to be summoned: these include female transcendents (honorific titles for accomplished female immortals in Daoism) such as the Golden Tower's Radiant and Mysterious Immortal Guardian Yuanjun, and the Golden Tower's Supreme Pure and Void Purple Luminary Yuanjun (Lady Wei), alongside the Purple Pole Ice Chariot Marshal (a divine general governing ice and snow). The talismanic mandate is issued in the name of the "Primordial Qi Myriad Spirit Thunder Bureau" (the highest administrative body of the Daoist Thunder Department).
The incantation commands the Thunder Department deities to collaborate within three days: Thunder Lords Deng, Xin, Zhang (senior deities of the Thunder Department), along with Yin-Yang Thunder Gods (deities governing different types of lightning), must jointly stir northern winds and condense ice and snow. Special emphasis is placed on invoking the "Jade Maidens Who Scatter Blossoms" (celestial maidens presiding over snowflakes) and the "General Who Governs Snow" (divine commander in charge of snowfall) to manifest their powers, bringing auspicious snow across heaven and earth.
The conclusion stresses that all deities must comply with the talismanic decree to collectively achieve the climatic transformation from "warmth to cold," ultimately realizing the goal of dispelling famine and ensuring abundant harvests. The mentioned "Jade Talisman" refers to the vermilion-inscribed ritual document on yellow paper, serving as the medium for Daoist priests to communicate with the divine.
This is a talismanic document (Fulu) used in Daoist rituals, primarily serving as a memorial submitted by a Daoist priest to celestial deities to petition for snowfall ensuring agricultural abundance. The text features several major Daoist deities and specialized terminology.
It first mentions "Yang Jie, the Swift Messenger of the Nine Heavens," a celestial envoy in Daoist lore responsible for delivering documents to the heavenly court. Through this messenger, the priest transmits the inscribed talisman to the celestial realm. The document begins with precise year, month, day, and hour—a crucial temporal record in Daoist ritual practice.
Several high-ranking deities are invoked by their honorific titles: "The Venerable Sovereign of Golden Tower, Illustrious and Mysterious, Protector of Immortals and Primordial Lady," and "The Ancestral Master of Golden Tower, Supreme Guardian of Purity and Violet Void, Primordial Lady Wei"—both esteemed female immortals in Daoist tradition. The text also references the "Primordial Qi of the Beginning," regarded in Daoism as the fundamental energy of the cosmos.
The talisman’s core purpose is to beseech auspicious snow for a bountiful harvest. Through specific rites, the priest delivers the petition to multiple divine palaces: the "Lofty Origin’s Palace of Celestial Radiance," the "Nine Offices of Thunder True Lords," the "Luminous Moon Palace of the Lunar Empress Taiyin," and the "Golden Tower’s Palace of Illustrious Mystery," each corresponding to distinct deities and their functions.
The document concludes with an appeal to the "Radiant Immortal Master of Auspicious Light, Eastern Chancellor of the Jade Purity Mansion in the Nine Heavens," the deity presiding over snowfall. The entire text follows a rigorous format with solemn language, reflecting the reverence and piety central to Daoist ritual. Through such ceremonies, the priest seeks to bridge the celestial and human realms to fulfill the supplication.
This scripture describes a Daoist ritual where a master employs fulu (talismanic writs used to summon deities) and official missives to invoke thunder deities for rainfall and disaster relief.
The ritual master first presents a jade talisman inscribed with incantations to the Purple Sovereign (a high Daoist deity), then transmits it through Marshal Dan Yuan (a thunder general) to deliver this jade talisman—manifested from the Primordial Qi (the cosmic source energy)—throughout the Three Realms. The text emphasizes this jade talisman's unique potency: celestial officials at all levels must not obstruct its passage upon sight but immediately report to the Heavenly Emperor. Any demonic interference requires local deities to promptly capture and punish the offenders.
Subsequently, the master issues an official dispatch summoning the Swift Celestial Emissary of Flaming Yang (divine couriers responsible for rapid transmission of talismanic commands) to execute the mission. Simultaneously, key thunder deities are invoked: Yang Thunder Lord Gou, Yin Thunder Lord Bi, along with Thunder Marshals Deng, Xin, and Zhang—commanding them to mobilize all thunder department officers and soldiers to fulfill the following tasks within three days:
1. Deploying immortals including the Auspicious Radiance Immortal of Eastern Florescence and the Jade Frost Emissary of Six Splendors
2. Coordinating with Marshal Dan Yuan of the Purple Pole's Icy Wheel and Surging Waves
3. Harmonizing yin-yang atmospheric conditions to bring snowfall for disaster mitigation
4. Eradicating locust plagues and epidemics
5. Ensuring communal peace, bountiful harvests, and prosperity
The document concludes with the issuance date and the presiding master's seal. This talismanic command must also be filed with the "Primordial Qi Myriad Thunder Bureau" to guarantee all deities receive the directive. The entire ceremony exemplifies Daoist religious practice—mediating heaven-earth communication and directing divine forces through fulu for universal salvation.
This document is a formal talismanic dispatch (fulu) used in Daoist ritual practice. It was composed by a certain master (referred to generically as "Surname X") under the command of the patriarchs. The opening invokes two exalted immortals: the Primordial Lady of Golden Effulgence, Sublime Mystery and Immortal Preservation (Jinque Zhaoning Miaodao Baoxian Yuanjun Zu), and the Pure and True Purple Void Primordial Lady Wei of the Golden Effulgence (Jinque Shangbao Qingzhen Zixu Yuanjun Wei) — both revered high-ranking transcendents in Daoism.
The core directive orders the City God (local guardian deity) to assist the Thunder Department deities. It references the "Ten Thousand Thunder Divisions of Primordial Qi under the Primordial Commencement" (Yuanshi Yiqi Wan Shen Lei Si) — the celestial thunder bureaucracy governed by the supreme deity Yuanshi Tianzun (Primordial Commencement). The jade talisman's authority is emphasized: all deities must comply upon its arrival, with violators facing the severe punishment of "corpse decapitation" (zhan shi).
The master declares having petitioned the celestial court to pardon local residents' transgressions, while commanding the Thunder Gods to manifest their creative-transformative power. Specifically, the City God's presiding officer must immediately summon all subordinate deities within the jurisdiction — including Earth Gods (Tudi Shen) and shrine deities of heroic martyrs — for coordinated assistance.
The dispatch sets concrete timelines (commencing on a specified day), requiring deities to station themselves at the ritual altar to purify defilements and welcome the Thunder Gods' descent. Celestial phenomena will manifest: gathering storm clouds, congealing yin energies, wind and snow storms — ultimately transforming misfortune into auspiciousness. The concluding snowfall will portend agricultural abundance while eliminating locust plagues and epidemics.
The text stresses this ritual's exceptional nature concerning communal welfare. All deities must act with urgent diligence — delays are impermissible. Upon completion, participants shall return to their posts, with meritorious service rewarded by the celestial administration. The closing reiterates both patriarchs' titles and notes the document's submission to the Jade Emperor (Yuhuang Dadi), one of Daoism's supreme deities governing the Three Realms.
The text employs characteristic Daoist command phrases like "urgently, urgently, according to statute and ordinance" (jiji rulüling), reflecting the tradition's authoritative and exigent style. The talismanic symbols (fulu) section leaves "five blank inches" — space for the master's live inscription during ritual performance.
This is a Daoist priest's (self-referenced as "your servant") memorial petition to the Celestial Court pleading for snowfall, its language permeated with reverential awe. The priest meticulously details the complete procedure undertaken to intercede for the people:
First, he explains that upon receiving the people's plea, he has already followed Daoist liturgical protocols by submitting formal petitions to the Nine Celestial Palaces (the highest heavenly realm in Daoism) and the Thunder Department deities, requesting snowfall within three days to relieve the populace. Yet with the deadline passed and no snow forthcoming, the people's suffering has worsened—a situation causing the priest profound distress.
The priest reflects that this may stem from insufficient sincerity on his part to move Heaven, or perhaps the people's accumulated transgressions have blocked celestial response. Quoting the Heavenly Pardon Treasure Scripture transmitted by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, Daoism's supreme deity), he prepares to perform a pardon ritual. The memorial emphasizes that every procedure strictly adheres to canonical regulations, with no presumptuous deviations.
The text enumerates the Thunder Department deities to be summoned: Commander Li, the Purple Imperial Celestial Lord of the First Heaven who governs thunderbolts; the three celestial lords Deng, Xin, and Zhang; along with Divine Lord Gou who commands yang thunder and Divine Lord Bi who oversees yin thunder, among others. Finally, he implores these deities to honor the pardon decree as if the Emperor himself had issued it, urging the wind and snow spirits to bring timely snowfall.
The entire document embodies distinctive Daoist characteristics: it follows strict memorial conventions while manifesting the doctrine of "Heaven-human resonance"; it demonstrates the priest's sacred role as Heaven's representative while conveying genuine compassion for the people's suffering. Recurrent phrases like "with trembling reverence" and "hundredfold prostrations" vividly portray the devotional posture of human-divine communication in Daoist ritual.
This scripture is a Daoist priest's memorial petition to heaven requesting snowfall. The priest summons lunar deities, local City Gods (Chenghuang), and Dragon Spirits to collectively assist in altering the weather within a specified timeframe—condensing clouds to bring snow that will end drought and ensure abundant harvests. The text conveys both the priest's sincere devotion in pleading for the people's welfare and a profound reverence toward the divine.
Through formal documentation, the priest presents this petition to the Jade Emperor (Yuhuang Shangdi, the supreme deity in Daoism) and Lady Wei Yuanjun (an important Daoist goddess), expressing concern over potential errors or omissions in the memorial's wording while humbly asking for divine understanding and corrections. Finally, the Thunderbolt Swift Messenger General Zhang (a celestial courier in Daoist tradition) is dispatched to deliver the document to the heavenly realm, hoping for prompt approval and implementation.
Composed in strict memorial format with specific dates and the priest's official title and name, the text reflects the standardized protocols of Daoist purification rituals (Zhaijiao). Key terms include "wielding creative transformation" (woxuan zaohua), referring to altering natural meteorological phenomena; "six-petal blossoms" (liuhua), a poetic name for snowflakes; and "the transformative power of Qingwei" (qingwei zhi hua), denoting the influence of the Qingwei lineage in Daoism. The priest's repeated expressions of reverential trepidation reveal the attitude of awe toward divine beings central to Daoist ceremonial practice.
This passage is a petition for absolution from the Daofa Huiyuan (Compendium of Daoist Rituals), describing the ceremonial process where a Daoist priest intercedes with the celestial court on behalf of the people to confess transgressions and seek divine pardon.
The text first clarifies that this petition exists in duplicate—one copy to be enshrined in the sacred realm of the Jade Emperor (the supreme deity in Daoism). Known as the "Precious Edict of Celestial Absolution from the Primordial Cavern of Truth," it originates from revelations granted by the highest Daoist divinity, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun).
The presiding priest, referring to himself humbly as "your servant," reports that despite repeated petitions, previous appeals may have failed to move the deities—either due to inadequacies in the ritual documents (Fulu) or because the people and officials have committed grave offenses: disloyalty, filial impiety, cruelty, injustice, killing, theft, deceit, and licentiousness. These transgressions have disrupted cosmic harmony, bringing calamities and rendering past prayers unanswered. Fortunately, the Dao (the fundamental truth of Daoism) is inherently compassionate, and the Supreme Deity (here referring to the Jade Emperor) pities sentient beings, permitting sincere repentance to earn forgiveness.
Beyond submitting petitions to the golden towers and jade steps (the palace of the Jade Emperor), the priest now formally proclaims this precious edict bestowed from heaven. Blank spaces are left in the document for the inscription of ritual talismans (Fu).
The text then invokes celestial marshals such as Shenlie Shuzai Zihuang Tianyi Li Tianjun (Commander Li of the Purple Imperial Heaven) to announce the absolution throughout the ten directions and three realms (the entire cosmos). Local deities—city gods (Chenghuang), earth gods (Tudi), and village guardians (Lishe)—are summoned to enact the compassionate decree of the Most High (Taishang, referring to Taishang Laojun, the deified Laozi), pardoning all grave offenses committed by officials and commoners in the region, granting them a chance for renewal.
The ritual further calls upon immortals from the Jade Pure Palace of the Nine Heavens, including the Eastern Numinous Minister (Dongling Shangxiang) and the Master of Auspicious Light (Ruiguang Xianshi), along with envoys governing wind, snow, and rain. They are commanded to uphold primordial covenants and execute the laws of Taishang Laojun, harmonizing Yin-Yang and seasonal energies: melting ice and snow, spreading auspicious clouds, dispelling bitter cold to herald abundant harvests; clearing pestilential vapors so people may thrive, eliminating locust plagues and other disasters—all to manifest the Dao’s grace in guiding humanity.
A stern declaration concludes the document: all deities must act immediately, lest they face celestial punishment. The text is dated and sealed with the priest’s lineage credentials, tracing his ordination back to Jinque Zhaoning Miaodao Baoxian Yuanjun and Jinque Shangbao Qingzhen Zixu Yuanjun Wei Zushi (revered female Daoist immortals).
Note: Such petitions are used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals) and Keyi (liturgies), facilitating communication between priests and deities to alleviate suffering for devotees. They embody the Daoist cosmology of "resonance between heaven and humanity" (Tianren Ganying) and the religious ideal of "delivering the world and saving beings" (Jishi Duren).
This scripture presents the formal document format used in Daoist Thunder Rituals (a ceremonial practice invoking thunder deities to perform magical operations), primarily employed in religious rites for snow invocation and disaster relief. The content consists of two main sections:
The first section constitutes the official petition (diewen) addressed to the Thunder Department deities. It begins by explaining how accumulated grievances among the populace have caused climatic abnormalities and epidemic outbreaks. Though previous memorials were submitted to the Celestial Court, no response has been received. Now two new petitions (the Bi Xu Supreme Dao Memorial and the Jade Book) are prepared to be delivered via jade talismans (Daoist ritual objects for divine communication) to the Gaoyuan Chenzhao Palace (a celestial palace), beseeching the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme Daoist deity) to open the pathways between the Three Realms.
The text specifically summons several key Thunder Department deities: Purple Emperor Li Tianjun (commander-in-chief of the Thunder Department), Tianjun Deng (Great Deity of Thunderbolt Command), Marshal Dan (Great Deity of Surging Waves), among others. They are commanded to immediately descend to the ritual altar, convey edicts of disaster amnesty, and urge subordinate deities to swiftly respond to the people's supplications without delay.
The second section contains a special directive (zhaoxi) specifically for Tianjun Deng. It states that although Thunder Rituals have been performed according to Yuanshi Tianzun's decree, the wish for snow-induced disaster relief remains unfulfilled. The Bi Xu Supreme Dao Memorial is being resubmitted, requesting Tianjun Li to personally transmit it for the absolution of civilian transgressions and the reversal of inauspicious Qi. The text emphasizes immediate execution of these commands and demands prompt manifestation of divine efficacy.
The document concludes with the issuance date and the officiating priest's rank and surname (using "certain" in place of actual names). Such documents in Daoist rituals are typically used in conjunction with talismans (fulu), hand seals, and other magical techniques, embodying the Daoist religious practice of celestial-human communication through sacred texts.
This scripture records the procedure for employing a Daoist thunder ritual talisman (fulu), primarily describing how to summon various thunder deities to regulate weather patterns.
The ritual begins with inscribing a five-inch talisman using the specialized Daoist seal script. This talisman must invoke Marshal Deng (邓天君), the Supreme Thunder Commander and high-ranking thunder deity, to transmit divine orders. Simultaneously, it mobilizes other key thunder deities: Marshal Xin (辛天君), Marshal Zhang (张天君), Divine Lord Gou who governs yang thunder, Divine Lord Bi who controls yin thunder, along with the Great Marshal of Purple Pole Ice Wheel and Surging Waves to jointly execute the task.
These deities are dispatched to the Jade Purity Palace of Nine Heavens (九霄玉清府), one of Daoism's highest celestial realms, to coordinate with other weather-controlling immortals including the Eastern Numinous Prime Minister, the Six-Jade-Snowflake Messenger, the Jade Maiden Who Scatters Blossoms, the General Who Commands Snow, and the Wind-Returning Cloud-Binding Envoy. Following the decree of Lord Lao (太上老君), one of Daoism's supreme deities, they must harmonize yin-yang forces using their divine power—transforming warm weather into cold, condensing clouds to produce snowfall, and blanketing the earth with auspicious snowflakes as an omen for abundant harvests.
Additionally, they must eradicate pestilential energies, safeguard public health, and eliminate natural disasters like locust plagues. All deities must comply immediately without disobedience, lest they face celestial punishment. The text emphasizes this talisman's authority derives from the Primordial Heavenly King (元始天王), the supreme deity in Daoist cosmology.
The scripture concludes with standard ritual protocol: recording the exact date and hour of performance, with the officiating priest (referred to as "this minister") executing the decree. It lists the lineage masters including the Golden Tower's Luminous and Wondrous Immortal Guardian (金阙昭凝妙道保仙元君) and the Golden Tower's Pure Truth Purple Void Immortal Lady Wei Huacun (魏华存), the renowned female transcendent, ultimately tracing back to the Primordial Heavenly King. This passage originates from the fifty-first volume of the Compendium of Daoist Rituals (《道法会元》).
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0029); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback