《道法會元》Vol. 57
About this page. The original text of 《道法會元》 Vol. 57 (Zhengyi 正一部, 268 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 12 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
This scripture recounts the extraordinary origins and miraculous powers of the "Five Thunder True Script" seal (a ritual implement used in Daoist magic for exorcism and spellcasting). Historical records indicate that after Emperor Qin Shi Huang's infamous book burnings and persecution of scholars, many Thunder Method texts (lightning manipulation techniques) were scattered among the populace, only to reemerge during times of peace.
The Jade-Script Five Thunder Celestial Seal is a celestial treasure originating from the Nine Heavens (Daoism's highest realm), initially worn by the Five Sacred Mountain Deities. These seals come in three materials: the wooden seal transmitted by Master Wang, the golden seals worn by mountain deities, and the jade seals used by celestial officials of the Northern Dipper constellation. Their power is formidable—capable of exorcising evil, slaying dragons, vanquishing demons, summoning thunderstorms, and curing all ailments. The text cites the example of Eastern Jin dynasty adept Wu Meng, who immobilized a giant serpent with this seal until its eyes bled to death, while the seal only cracked slightly before being restored through ritual offerings.
Particular emphasis is placed on the "Purple Radiance Heaven-Illuminating Script" seal, worn differently by men (left side) and women (right). It purifies bodily and mental impurities while enhancing wisdom. For nobility and officials, possessing such a seal promises longevity, spiritual protection, and even immortal transcendence through enrollment in the celestial register (the Daoist roster of adepts). These seals are no ordinary artifacts—they are engraved with the "Five Celestial True Scripts" (heavenly sigils), their divine potency far surpassing mundane seals.
The text further mentions how the Eastern Han mystic Fei Changfang received three divine seals from the immortal Fuqiu Gong, their demon-subduing power deriving from this same lineage. Throughout, the scripture underscores these Thunder Method treasures as "heavenly secrets beyond mortal reach," emphasizing their sacred and elusive nature.
This passage describes three powerful Daoist ritual seals (sacred stamps used in talismans and ceremonies) that were celestial treasures bestowed upon Lord Mao (Mao Ying, patriarch of the Shangqing tradition) and later transmitted to the world.
The first is called the "Purple Radiance of the Cinnabar Heaven" seal. It can be stamped on fulu (Daoist talismanic documents) and official petitions, or carried as a personal amulet. This seal has the power to dismantle unholy shrines and expel demonic entities.
The second, known as the "Thunder Light Fire Script" seal, is used on talismans to command the mountain deities of the Five Sacred Peaks, city gods, and local earth deities. When worn or affixed to doorways, it enables ritual masters to communicate with spirits. However, its use requires prior initiation through the "Covenant Protection" ceremony (baomeng chuandu), with petitions submitted to the Celestial Emperor and the Water Official of Penglai Immortal Isle. Only after receiving signs from mountain, water, and thunder deities can the seal be activated. Remarkably, when cast into rivers, it summons dragons to control wind and rain; when placed on boats, it grants supernatural speed; and it produces immediate results in weather rituals. Carrying it through wilderness makes tigers flee, and its long-term possessor may attain immortality.
The third seal, the "Jade Spirit Cavern Numen" sigil, eliminates the Three Corpses and Nine Worms (Daoist conception of parasitic entities within the human body), with prolonged wear leading to transcendence. Documents stamped with this seal prove most effective in rainmaking and sun-summoning rituals, capable of moving even the Wind Earl and Thunder Gods. Alchemists using this seal find that hundred ghosts dare not approach, venomous dragons won't steal elixirs, and it can suppress tomb hauntings. Tradition holds that Lord Mao ascended to become Director of Destinies in heaven while carrying this very seal.
Even ordinary people without ritual expertise can benefit by wearing vermilion-stamped impressions or affixing them to doorways for longevity and disaster prevention. Those chronically plagued by spirits will see misfortunes transform into blessings, forcing ghosts to manifest.
Finally mentioned is the "Cosmic Great Thunder Fire" seal, which commands all mountain-river deities, city god militias, and temple troops to subdue fierce spirits. Without this seal, ritual masters cannot compel spirit obedience—whether establishing altars, making temple offerings, or confronting flood dragons.
These seals represent supremely important ritual implements in Daoism. Their use requires strict ceremonial protocols, and lay recipients should treasure them as secret treasures, never displaying them casually.
When crafting and using these ritual seals (Daoist ceremonial stamps imbued with spiritual power), they must never be mixed with ordinary seals. Below are the specific functions of each type:
The Six Ding Jade Maiden Seal (worn for protection against weapons, wild beasts, and malevolent spirits); the Immortal Capital Summoning Seal (used to invoke celestial officers from Penglai Island); the City God Command Seal (communicates with local deities to dispatch thunder spirits); the Plague-Severing Evil-Cutting Seal (expels pestilence and pathogenic qi); the Urgent Arrest Seal (deploys divine generals to capture evil entities, used when affixing talismans); the Thunderfire General Seal (subdues deep pools and summons rain when paired with pool talismans); the Thunder Department Command Seal (issues edicts to summon thunder deities); the Yu-Step Thunderlight Flaming Cloud Seal (exclusively for offering sacrifices to thunder generals); the Five Thunder Envoy Seal (immediately activates when used for inscribing talismans); the Numinous Wind Decree Seal (worn for safe river crossings and absolute protection); the Five Thunder Chariot Seal (summons thunder department's chariot-riding generals).
Regarding seal crafting protocols: The work must begin on auspicious dates—either during the Three Primordial Festivals (Shangyuan, Zhongyuan, Xiayuan), the spring/autumn equinoxes, summer/winter solstices, or specifically on Gengshen or Dingmao days. The finest material is peach wood (ideally from sturdy eastern-grown trees), followed by lightning-struck jujube wood, then regular jujube wood. Peach wood retrieved from ancient tombs carries enhanced potency. The artisan must observe purification rituals before carving, selecting an auspicious hour to begin while avoiding contact with monks, children, women, or animals. Upon completion, the seal must be consecrated with incense, candles, and vegetarian offerings to thunder deities and ancestral masters, then stored in a wooden case within an altar chamber—only then will it manifest efficacy.
Transmission traditions demand strict standards: Only virtuous candidates with genuine spiritual aptitude may inherit these seals. As thunder methods wield formidable power, the unworthy cannot resonate with their force. The master first requires disciples to sign binding oath documents. During ceremonies held on Bing or Jia days, the master petitions celestial authorities—reporting to the Thunder Department, Penglai, and Eastern Peak administrations—to register the transmission in divine records.
This scripture details the ritual procedures for summoning celestial soldiers and deities in Daoist practice, along with sacrificial protocols. It explains that to request divine military assistance, one must first confirm the auspicious timing through dream divination. The specific method involves preparing purified ashes, establishing an altar in a clean space, burning incense while reciting incantations, sprinkling consecrated water, arranging the ashes into a three-tiered platform (representing the Three Terraces), and setting up spirit tablets—each with its own incense burner and oil lamp.
The practitioner should then recite the Heavenly Youth Life-Protection Scripture (Tiantong Huming Jing), perform the Daoist practices of tooth-tapping (a cultivation technique involving rhythmic teeth clicking) and Pacing the Celestial Grid (a ritual walking pattern mimicking constellations), before silently chanting summoning mantras upon exiting. After sealing the door with talismanic seals, offerings of incense and flowers are placed outside. If within three days one observes marks in the ashes or receives significant dreams, this confirms the deities' arrival. Should no signs appear, the ritual must be repeated.
For sacrificial ceremonies to celestial troops, preparations begin three days in advance. On the ritual day, the practitioner performs the constellation pacing and purification chants. The altar features three chairs representing divine seats—first summoning the Northern Dipper generals, then the immortals of Penglai, followed by the thunder deities from the Department of Thunder (a Daoist bureaucratic division governing celestial thunder). Offerings include lamb's blood, mutton, cooked lamb's head, and seasonal fruits, accompanied by incense and libations. Post-ceremony, spirit tablets are enshrined in a quiet chamber with daily fresh flower and fruit offerings. Strict prohibitions forbid monks, nuns, women, chickens, or dogs from approaching, lest they offend the spirits.
Six crucial ritual timings are specified: the Tiger hour (3-5 AM) on the fifth day of the first lunar month, the same hour on the third day of the third month, the Horse hour (11 AM-1 PM) on the fifth day of the fifth month, the Dog hour (7-9 PM) on the ninth day of the ninth month, the midnight hour of Winter Solstice, and the Ox hour (1-3 AM) on New Year's Eve. After three years, a farewell ceremony must be held. To retain the deities' service, the entire ritual must be reperformed for reconfirmation. The text emphasizes ritual purity, devotional sincerity, and strict procedural adherence as essential for achieving divine resonance and assistance.
This passage describes an important consecration ritual for seals in Daoist Five Thunder Magic (Wulei fa). The specific practice involves:
Choose auspicious dates such as Liubing days (considered optimal for thunder summoning in Daoism), Gengshen or Dingmao days, or key solar terms like Spring Equinox, Winter Solstice, and Summer Solstice. At night, set up an outdoor altar facing the Tian'gang star (the stellar deity governing thunder in the Big Dipper constellation according to Daoist belief).
Invoke multiple deities including stellar lords, the Water Commissioner, Purple Radiance Youth, Jade Radiance Youth, and other thunder department divinities. Prepare pure offerings of fruits, tea, spirit money, paper horses, and burn green sandalwood incense while praying to the deities.
The ritual master declares to the deities: "Though I have received transmission of the Five Thunder Magic, I dare not use the precious seal without authorization. Now I specially perform this zhaijiao (Daoist sacrificial ritual) to request the deities infuse the seal with true radiance and upright Qi (vital energy), endowing it with spiritual power." This is followed by triple offerings of incense and wine.
Then form the Chenwen hand mudra (a specific Daoist hand seal) with the left hand while silently reciting the incantation: "Heavenly Support, Bing Wood's numinous light generates transformation..." This mantra essentially petitions the deities to descend wondrous Qi, subdue evil spirits, shake the Five Sacred Mountains and Nine Provinces, and eliminate water and fire demons. During recitation, visualize multicolored red and yellow Qi descending from various deities into the seal.
Conclude by burning spirit money, sending off the deities, and storing the seal in a pure location—never allowing women, chickens, or dogs to see it. Performing this consecration twelve times makes the seal supremely efficacious; three times is the minimum. If done one hundred times, the seal's attendant youths will manifest to transmit the Golden Elixir and Jade Script (secret Daoist cultivation methods), enabling one to attain immortality.
A properly consecrated seal possesses tremendous power—requiring no additional talisman drawing during use. Simply pointing or stamping with the seal can instantly destroy all evil.
The latter section also records:
1. Method for making talismanic tablets: Use peach or cedar wood, 7 cun long and 5 cun wide (traditional Chinese measurement), carved with talismans traced in cinnabar, including the ritual master's official title and name.
2. Iron covenant tablets: Forged from iron plates of same dimensions with engraved talismans.
3. Procedures for the "Supplemental Ordination" ceremony (conferring Daoist religious titles).
The entire ritual exemplifies the characteristic "using seals instead of talismans" principle in Daoist Thunder Magic, emphasizing how strict ritual protocols consecrate seals with divine power.
A novice practitioner of Daoist arts, upon recommendation by a master, may initially serve as a Five Thunder Judge in the Northern Pole Exorcism Bureau (a Daoist institution for dispelling evil). After successfully conducting rituals for thirty to one hundred individuals, one may be promoted to Upper Clarity Registrar and Right Judge of Five Thunder. Accumulating merits from three hundred ritual services qualifies the practitioner for advancement to Left Judge, responsible for affairs concerning spirits and ghosts.
When one's merit reaches a thousand ritual services with demonstrably effective prayer ceremonies, the practitioner ascends to become Vice-Director of the Northern Pole Exorcism Bureau, holding the title of Upper Clarity Minister of Destiny who executes the Orthodox Five Thunder Methods of the Dipper. Those who accumulate merits from three thousand services with exceptional achievements may attain the highest position of "Upper Clarity Primordial Lord of Destiny," commanding demonic forces across the Three Realms and Nine Provinces, along with the Five Thunder Messengers.
Further promotion follows this hierarchy: Dipper's Water Controller with Six Penetrations → Left Water Envoy of the Dipper → Right Minister of the Upper Clarity Jade Mansion → Left Minister of the Upper Clarity Jade Mansion. Each position carries specific authority: Judges may participate in Thunder Department affairs concerning spirits, Water Envoys assist in administration, while Jade Mansion Ministers have decision-making power over Thunder Department matters. However, falsely claiming higher ranks is strictly forbidden and incurs celestial punishment.
Regarding Gangbu (ritual footsteps in Daoist ceremonies): Thunder Method practitioners must master Gangbu techniques. Seasonal directions vary: spring steps proceed east to west, first tracing the Big Dipper's handle before entering its bowl; summer steps go southeast to northwest; autumn steps move southwest to northeast; winter steps advance northwest to southeast. Each season requires coordinated mudras (hand seals) and incantations.
Essential mudra techniques focus on the middle finger. During Yin hours (3-5 AM), the "Demon-Slaying Mudra" eliminates ghosts and harms; Mao hours (5-7 AM) use the "Madness-Curing Mudra" for insanity; Chen hours (7-9 AM) employ the "Qi Mudra" to reduce swelling, relieve pain, and summon wind/rain; Si hours (9-11 AM) activate the "Penetrating Mudra" to enhance talisman efficacy. Each time period's mudra has specific functions—misapplication renders them ineffective.
This scripture primarily discusses the talismans (fulu), hand mudras, and deity transformation rituals used in Daoist Thunder Magic (Leifa). It contains numerous specialized terms and cultivation methods:
Regarding talisman drawing and application, it specifies that talismans created at different times possess distinct efficacies: those drawn during the noon hour (wushi) can cure eye diseases, reduce swelling, and alleviate pain; the shenshi (3-5 PM) talismans summon spirit soldiers to capture ghosts; xushi (7-9 PM) talismans enable invisibility for nighttime travel; while haishi (9-11 PM) talismans capture wandering souls. When activating them, one must form hand seals while reciting the incantation: "All ghosts and malevolent spirits scatter like mulberry essence, swiftly as fire commands capture and restrain" three times. Simultaneously, visualize the sun and moon above one's head with the Big Dipper constellation before you, standing in a T-stance posture—these methods carry profound esoteric significance.
The text then details six Thunder Mudra techniques:
1) Heavenly Thunder Mudra (both hands forming the 'tiger' position with fingers concealing nails)
2) Earth Thunder Mudra (middle and ring fingers bent while the thumb presses firmly)
3) Cloud Thunder Mudra (index finger bent with thumb pressing the 'ox' position)
4) Water Thunder Mudra (three fingers bent with thumb at the 'pig' position)
5) Demonic Thunder Mudra (multiple fingers bent distinctively)
6) Dipper Thunder Mudra (little finger crossing behind the middle finger).
Also described is the Deity Transformation Mudra (left thumb tracing from 'west' to 'east' positions).
The final section explains the deity transformation ritual: Thunder practitioners form the transformation mudra, tap teeth five times, and visualize themselves wearing a nine-beam crown, red robes, and crimson boots, flanked by immortal attendants holding banners—some bearing seals, others wielding swords. The left hand forms the Yang Dipper Seal facing forward with the Yin Dipper Seal behind, while the right hand holds the Exorcism Academy Seal and the Samadhi Fire-Essence Sword. Practitioners must envision incense smoke transforming into storm clouds and lightning, surrounded by protective deities including the Six Ding and Six Jia spirit generals, Five Thunder deities, and Five Dragon kings.
(Note: The "Six Ding and Six Jia" refer to Daoist guardian deities; "Five Thunders" indicate five elemental thunder techniques; "Three Platforms" denote the Three Star Lords—all significant Daoist celestial beings.)
This passage describes a Daoist thunder ritual practice and the origins of the associated thunder deity "Great Spirit of Sudden Fire" (Chuhuo Dashen).
The cultivation method states: Position the Big Dipper above your head with its handle pointing forward, ensuring it doesn't obstruct your vision. Silently recite the incantation: "Imperial thoughts, imperial thoughts, the round gate gathers descendants, the Jade Emperor's supreme truth protects my body and life, dispels illness and exorcises evil, enabling me to receive teachings and preserve this life eternally. Urgently urgent as the law commands." After completing the mantra, you may move freely. Conclude the ritual by forming mudras (specific hand seals) to dismiss the spirit generals while silently reciting the "Returning Generals Mantra": "Celestial and earthly spirits, the Three-Five Celestial Warriors, by my command now, your tasks complete, return to your stations, heed my instructions. Should I summon again, manifest your power as before. Urgently urgent as the thunder's law commands."
The text then details the origins of the Great Spirit of Sudden Fire: Known in the Scripture of Five Thunders as "Great Immortal of Crackling Thunder" or alternatively "Great Spirit of Divine Command," his earthly name was Deng Bowen. During the Yellow Emperor's reign, he served as a military commander under Feng Hou (the Emperor's chancellor) in the campaign against Chiyou. After their victory, the Yellow Emperor appointed him General of Henan. When the Yellow Emperor ascended to heaven, Deng Bowen retreated to Wudang Mountain to cultivate for a century, but his past consumption of human flesh prevented his own ascension.
Witnessing humanity's growing moral decay—disloyalty, filial impiety, and oppression of the weak—Deng Bowen vowed to execute heaven's punishments. One day he revealed his divine form: a ghostly frame resembling a bat, with a phoenix beak and silver teeth, crimson hair and azure skin, wielding a thunder drill in his left hand and a thunder hammer in his right. Towering a hundred zhang tall, his wings stretched from his armpits could eclipse hundreds of miles, while his glowing eyes illuminated a thousand li. The Heavenly Emperor appointed him Spirit of Divine Command under the Department of Divine Thunder, with his power peaking annually at noon on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month—when his wings could stir the waters of the four seas to submerge Mount Kunlun.
The scripture concludes: Daoists practicing thunder rituals should venerate this deity on the fifth of May. Capable of averting great calamities and shaking mountains, his very name terrifies all ghosts and pestilences. The spirit particularly enjoys wine (implying its inclusion in offerings).
This passage describes several Daoist ritual techniques for exorcising evil, healing illnesses, summoning thunder, and harnessing fire.
Regarding the goose blood sacrifice: Drawing divine images with goose blood for worship and prayer yields mysterious efficacy. If goose blood is unavailable, sheep blood may be substituted. There's also a talisman called "Chuahuo Shenfu" (Lightning Fire Divine Talisman) that expels ghosts, cures all ailments, and dispels epidemics. Displayed in halls or doorways, it protects homes and wards off malevolent forces.
Specific ritual procedure: Three days beforehand, prepare a formal petition (a Daoist document). On the day of sacrifice, arrange divine images in a purified chamber with offerings including five portions of goose blood, a sheep's head, fresh zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), dried venison, clear wine, spirit money, talismans, incense, and flowers. Then summon the deities to receive the offerings.
Concerning the Chuahuo Fu (Lightning Fire Talisman) and Huoling Fu (Fire Essence Talisman): Use three sheets of clean paper. After burning incense and offering prayers, inscribe the talismans. Once written, fumigate them with incense and place them on the altar for veneration.
Method for capturing thunder fire: Upon hearing the first thunderclap, face the direction of the sound while performing the specific Three-Step Dinggang footwork. Form the Thunder Mudra (hand seal) with the left hand and silently recite: "Heaven bestows power to awe all spirits, Earth sends thunder into my belly. When ghosts hear this, their skulls shall split—my very speech stirs the divine." After the incantation, inhale and swallow seven times. When subduing ghosts, visualize thunderfire erupting from your body, enveloping yourself in blazing flames to terrify evil spirits.
Method for capturing lightning fire: When lightning appears, stand with specific footwork while forming the Sha Mudra (Exorcism Seal) with the left hand. Silently recite: "Lightning fire and flashes come from the south, Xun-wind fuels flames to heaven's vault. By the Jade Emperor's decree, I gather this radiance in my heart." After reciting, inhale and swallow seven times. When expelling ghosts, visualize lightning shooting from your eyes to frighten evil entities.
Thunder summoning ritual: First summon Zhang Yuanbo, the direct emissary among the Five Thunder Generals, then invite other thunder deities. Pray: "I serve the Dao selflessly with upright heart, having studied Orthodox Five Thunder Methods under Master [Name]. Now I establish this altar to invite all generals—let us eradicate demons together and share celestial rewards." Then visualize thunder gods descending to the altar one by one. After offering incense and wine, the ritual master holds a rooster in the left hand and a small sword in the right, declaring to the thunder gods: "Following my master's teachings, I sacrifice this fowl with blood and wine to honor you—let our covenant never be broken."
This passage describes the specific operational procedures and token-making specifications in Daoist Thunder Magic (a ritual for summoning thunder deities).
When a ritual master seeks to summon the Thunder Gods, they must first make an oath: "From this day forth, whenever I unfurl the command banners, raise the ritual sword, and seal the summons with my seal, you Thunder Generals must immediately heed my call. Should you break this vow, you shall be eternally condemned as lowly ghost soldiers." After swearing, the master pierces a rooster’s comb with the sword, letting its blood drip into a wine cup, stirs it with the blade, and then releases the rooster. Holding the ritual sword and court tablet (a Daoist ritual implement), the master then offers incense and renews the oath to the Thunder Gods: "By this sword, this seal, and this black banner as witness, I act as Heaven’s agent to aid the world and save lives. If you defy this command, you shall face severe punishment according to the statutes of the Supreme Elder Lord (Taishang Laojun)."
If thunder is heard or the wine boils during the ritual, it signifies the magic’s efficacy. Afterward, paper offerings (sacrificial items) are burned, accompanied by an invocation: "When you Thunder Gods see my seal displayed, my sword raised, and my banners unfurled, you must come with utmost haste." Once the ceremony concludes, the deities return to their abodes in the southeast (symbolized by the Xun position, representing wind). The closing incantation states: "All things originate from the Primordial Qi (Xiantian Yiqi, the cosmic source energy), endlessly transforming. Through this incantation, divine light is invoked. May the dwellings of the Thunder Gods remain eternally auspicious."
The latter part details the specifications for crafting Thunder Magic tokens: they must be made of jujube wood, pomegranate wood, or cypress, measuring three inches in length and 2.9 inches in width, symbolizing the round heavens and square earth. The wood must be harvested, carved, and inscribed (with "Five Thunder Command" written in black or cinnabar) on specific auspicious days, then wrapped in a black silk pouch. Special emphasis is placed on the six Wu days (days with the earthly branch "Wu," such as Wuzi, Wuyin, etc.) as the most potent times to use the tokens.
Finally, the text outlines Thunder Magic’s applications: praying for rain or clear skies, exorcising evil, healing illnesses, and commanding deities. It stresses strict adherence to lineage-transmitted methods, as deviation not only profanes the divine but also harms the people. The tokens must be stored carefully and used sparingly, maintained through regular offerings to preserve their efficacy.
This passage describes the ritual procedures of Daoist Thunder Magic (Leifa), a practice for summoning thunder deities to exorcise evil forces. The complete ceremony involves altar preparation, deity invocation, visualization practices, and incantation recitation.
The ritual begins by establishing an altar on a secluded highland. Practitioners prepare a rooster and select a purified space, erecting five bamboo poles to represent the Five Directions (east, south, west, north, and center) — water may substitute for bamboo when unavailable. Black spirit money (Daoist ceremonial paper) is hung on these poles, accompanied by five clean cups and plates. If unavailable, black paper cut into snake shapes and torn into five segments can replace actual black snakes, placed beneath the spirit money at each direction. The ritual master pricks the rooster's comb with a sword, mixing its blood with wine in the five cups to establish a blood oath with the thunder deities, summoning the Five Directional Thunder Forces. After incense offerings and libations, the sacrificial items are buried in the annual Tai Sui (Year Spirit) position, the spirit money is burned to send off the thunder gods, and ritual implements are secretly stored on the altar.
During practice, the master first visualizes transforming into the Five Thunder Messengers, then invokes the Four Directional Deities: the Azure Dragon Mengzhang on the left, White Tiger Jianbing on the right, Vermilion Bird Lingguang in front, and Dark Warrior Zhiming behind. Each deity is imagined holding fire wheels and wearing directionally corresponding robes. Silently reciting mountain-shattering incantations, the practitioner declares dominion over all spirits to eradicate demons, concluding with the standard Daoist command "ji ji ru lü ling" (urgently as the law decrees).
Next comes the loud recitation of the Path-Opening Incantation, visualizing the Swift Fire Great Deity (the thunder department's vanguard) clearing the way ahead. The incantation commands divine creatures like the Fire Crystal Flying Ravens to purge demonic influences, threatening evil spirits with complete annihilation for disobedience. The ritual then summons four guardian officials from within the practitioner's body — the Gang Wind Riders, the Courier Messengers, and others — to protect the four directions, while dispatching the Five Thunder Court's heralds to summon local City Gods (Chenghuang) and Earth Deities (Tudi) to receive orders. The ceremony concludes with disciplinary commands to the assembled spirits.
Through precise directional arrangements, blood sacrifice, deity visualization, and authoritative incantations, this ritual constructs a sacred space controlled by the master, mobilizing the Thunder Department's generals and cosmic forces to expel evil and subdue malign influences.
This scripture contains the admonitions and oaths given by a Daoist perfected master (a realized adept) to the Thunder Department's divine generals. The general meaning is as follows:
Since ancient times, Heaven has constantly observed the human realm. Now demonic forces run rampant below, recklessly causing chaos and spreading plagues to harm the people. The immortal adepts of the Shangqing realm (Daoism's highest celestial paradise) are deeply grieved, and thus dispatch me, a realized adept, to spread the orthodox teachings, eradicate demonic influences, and enable all beings to flourish and multiply.
Though my virtue (De) may be shallow, I will surely uphold the Dao of Heaven. The decrees I proclaim contain no selfish motives—I fear only transgressing Heaven's mandate. The orders I issue show no partiality—I dread only incurring celestial punishment. If even I stand in awe of Heaven's majesty, how much more should you, the divine generals chosen by thunder and appointed to assist me?
You must demonstrate loyalty and integrity, manifesting awesome spiritual power—with the courage to move mountains and overturn seas, the ability to summon winds and rain. But remember: all actions must follow the law, never acting recklessly. When facing adversaries, advance courageously while observing these precepts: never act without authorization, never abandon your mission halfway, never seek personal revenge, never harass the innocent, never follow evil thoughts, never disclose celestial secrets. Maintain solemn dignity at all times, keeping your ritual implements ever ready. Violators will face severe punishment.
Hear me! Faithful service will never go unrewarded, but disobedience will never be pardoned. These precepts have now been clearly proclaimed—commit them to heart and never slacken!
(This scripture exemplifies Daoism's religious concept of "acting on Heaven's behalf." As enforcers of cosmic law, the Thunder Department generals must display divine powers while strictly adhering to the Dao's principles. The repeated emphasis on "no selfishness" reflects Daoist cultivation's core ideal of "eliminating selfish desires to harmonize with the Dao of Heaven.")
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0029); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback