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《道法會元》Vol. 57

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Zhengyi 正一部 Vol. 57 / 268 5,957 characters

About this page. The original text of 《道法會元》 Vol. 57 (Zhengyi 正一部, 268 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 12 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

道法會元卷之五十七好二  上清玉樞五雷眞文    論印 雷書自古有文逮秦皇焚坑之後零落傳記 仙經祕法多隱山林窮谷之中清世太平真 文始出由是博叅教理録而成文將示同流 普獲利益今録五雷天篆玉字真文祕惜瑶 臺豈傳凡世今聖賢治國康樂時和六極咸 歸四方進奉潄咽之外集而成篇傳法度人 豈小補哉三印之寶非人世所得聞見其靈 異神奇難以比類也凡書符法並可用之  氏陽云北斗正法五雷玉樞眞文有雷中  五符天篆寶印始自九天文人受五嶽眞  君佩負靈文余受汪君法印木爲之原其  嶽神佩者金爲之天樞相斗辰柄中吏官  云玉爲之受得者能祛邪斬龍誅妖滅怪  起雷霆雨雹治百病癆療危困之疾可照  江河潭源鬼神石穴洞谷出百怪見形降  魔伏毒獸昔同弟子昊猛將示大蛇盤屈  伏身而照兩目出血猛以劍斬之復照蛇  疾死印微裂小縫後再祭之即乃如舊何  神異若此乎乃知天中之祕寶非人理得  以見聞昔費長房嘗受浮丘老人神印三  道驅邪斬鬼乃此印也 一曰紫光丹天之文可奏上帝諸仙刊繫肘 男左女右除身中穢毒令人聦明可見國王 大臣得之生喜佩採藥物求仙學道保命護 身諸患無侵名係仙籍若印符神異無比非 世間印也乃五天眞文篆而成印佩帶印物
Interpretation

This scripture recounts the extraordinary origins and miraculous powers of the "Five Thunder True Script" seal (a ritual implement used in Daoist magic for exorcism and spellcasting). Historical records indicate that after Emperor Qin Shi Huang's infamous book burnings and persecution of scholars, many Thunder Method texts (lightning manipulation techniques) were scattered among the populace, only to reemerge during times of peace.

The Jade-Script Five Thunder Celestial Seal is a celestial treasure originating from the Nine Heavens (Daoism's highest realm), initially worn by the Five Sacred Mountain Deities. These seals come in three materials: the wooden seal transmitted by Master Wang, the golden seals worn by mountain deities, and the jade seals used by celestial officials of the Northern Dipper constellation. Their power is formidable—capable of exorcising evil, slaying dragons, vanquishing demons, summoning thunderstorms, and curing all ailments. The text cites the example of Eastern Jin dynasty adept Wu Meng, who immobilized a giant serpent with this seal until its eyes bled to death, while the seal only cracked slightly before being restored through ritual offerings.

Particular emphasis is placed on the "Purple Radiance Heaven-Illuminating Script" seal, worn differently by men (left side) and women (right). It purifies bodily and mental impurities while enhancing wisdom. For nobility and officials, possessing such a seal promises longevity, spiritual protection, and even immortal transcendence through enrollment in the celestial register (the Daoist roster of adepts). These seals are no ordinary artifacts—they are engraved with the "Five Celestial True Scripts" (heavenly sigils), their divine potency far surpassing mundane seals.

The text further mentions how the Eastern Han mystic Fei Changfang received three divine seals from the immortal Fuqiu Gong, their demon-subduing power deriving from this same lineage. Throughout, the scripture underscores these Thunder Method treasures as "heavenly secrets beyond mortal reach," emphasizing their sacred and elusive nature.

理在天心此符乃上帝賜茅君佩而升天後 因模傳弟子司命君降言三印之名乃知靈 異世人得之惜之祕之勿示非人  氏陽云紫光丹天之文可印符籙牒狀亦  可佩帶破廟驅邪 二曰雷光火文之書可印籙牒下五嶽城隍 社令及佩帶貼門户行法之士宜保盟傳度 奏上帝並篷萊都水使者嶽瀆名山斗下雷 神將吏俟有感應乃可用耳  氏陽云雷光火文之書可印符籙牒投江  河潭源中起龍發風雨印牒請風能使舟  航快急發雷電請晴雨雪照百千殃立出  佩入山林虎狼奔逃神異如此得此文者  神能感靈位登眞仙 三曰玉神洞靈之篆可印符籙去三尸九蟲 祭而佩之身入神仙但是符文牒狀請雨祈 晴感動天地神明此篆最靈能致風伯雷神 若修養鍊丹之士有此印者百鬼不敢視毒 龍不敢奪亦可印符貼古木塡塚鬼精疾走 萬里如得此篆者百鬼滅形可以鍊丹  氐陽曰昔茅君受此印仙至司命上卿功  滿眞官佩負昇天世人法術雖無若能過  此而祭用自佩肘後或以朱印施人佩負  延年消災若久被邪鬼侵欺印貼門户殃  去福生百鬼束形三印列于左    都天大雷火印 夫治天下山川仙官鬼神分野城隍廟社吏 兵皆可差使能伏㐫惡鬼神行法之士不得 此印鬼神無以役使神壇廟社龍蜃並用此
Interpretation

This passage describes three powerful Daoist ritual seals (sacred stamps used in talismans and ceremonies) that were celestial treasures bestowed upon Lord Mao (Mao Ying, patriarch of the Shangqing tradition) and later transmitted to the world.

The first is called the "Purple Radiance of the Cinnabar Heaven" seal. It can be stamped on fulu (Daoist talismanic documents) and official petitions, or carried as a personal amulet. This seal has the power to dismantle unholy shrines and expel demonic entities.

The second, known as the "Thunder Light Fire Script" seal, is used on talismans to command the mountain deities of the Five Sacred Peaks, city gods, and local earth deities. When worn or affixed to doorways, it enables ritual masters to communicate with spirits. However, its use requires prior initiation through the "Covenant Protection" ceremony (baomeng chuandu), with petitions submitted to the Celestial Emperor and the Water Official of Penglai Immortal Isle. Only after receiving signs from mountain, water, and thunder deities can the seal be activated. Remarkably, when cast into rivers, it summons dragons to control wind and rain; when placed on boats, it grants supernatural speed; and it produces immediate results in weather rituals. Carrying it through wilderness makes tigers flee, and its long-term possessor may attain immortality.

The third seal, the "Jade Spirit Cavern Numen" sigil, eliminates the Three Corpses and Nine Worms (Daoist conception of parasitic entities within the human body), with prolonged wear leading to transcendence. Documents stamped with this seal prove most effective in rainmaking and sun-summoning rituals, capable of moving even the Wind Earl and Thunder Gods. Alchemists using this seal find that hundred ghosts dare not approach, venomous dragons won't steal elixirs, and it can suppress tomb hauntings. Tradition holds that Lord Mao ascended to become Director of Destinies in heaven while carrying this very seal.

Even ordinary people without ritual expertise can benefit by wearing vermilion-stamped impressions or affixing them to doorways for longevity and disaster prevention. Those chronically plagued by spirits will see misfortunes transform into blessings, forcing ghosts to manifest.

Finally mentioned is the "Cosmic Great Thunder Fire" seal, which commands all mountain-river deities, city god militias, and temple troops to subdue fierce spirits. Without this seal, ritual masters cannot compel spirit obedience—whether establishing altars, making temple offerings, or confronting flood dragons.

These seals represent supremely important ritual implements in Daoism. Their use requires strict ceremonial protocols, and lay recipients should treasure them as secret treasures, never displaying them casually.

印起之不可與他印雜用印式如左    六丁玉女印(此印凡佩帶者兵刃不/傷虎狼避徑精怪不害) (/) (/)    仙都滋攝印(召蓬萊/將吏)    提舉城隍司印(關牒城隍/掌役妖雷)    斬邪斷瘟印(斷瘟疫/邪怪)    急催迫捉印(發遣將帥驅捉/邪祟貼符用之) (/)    雷火大將印(鎭潭源祈雨/潭印符用之)    雷霆都司印(申發文字召都/司將吏用之)    禹步雷光火雲大統印(祭神將/用之)    五雷使院印(關劄符文/用之立應)    靈風律令印(佩帶渡江河風帆順息/降照精邪百魔莫干)    五雷火車印(火車考/召用之)    論造印 三元之日及春分夏至之日庚申丁卯日用 桃木爲上雷棗亦可令匠人素食焚香精虔 開之勿令人見  氐陽云宜用堅實桃木向東者爲上雷劈  棗爲次常棗木又次之若得墓中桃木尤  爲神異更能依法選吉日命匠氏齋潔身  心忘誠刊刻仍不令僧尼小兒婦女及六  畜猫犬見之刊畢乃具香燭素餅酒果志  心啓告祖師雷神祭祝外以木匣乘之頓  於法靖中如遇施用靈驗無比    傳度 凡傳度須擇有道材法器剛斷之士可付之 此非常術又況雷聲猛烈若無德之人不能 感動師先受弟子誓狀取六丙日或六甲日 師爲保奏上帝申斗樞雷霆蓬萊東嶽牒本
Interpretation

When crafting and using these ritual seals (Daoist ceremonial stamps imbued with spiritual power), they must never be mixed with ordinary seals. Below are the specific functions of each type:

The Six Ding Jade Maiden Seal (worn for protection against weapons, wild beasts, and malevolent spirits); the Immortal Capital Summoning Seal (used to invoke celestial officers from Penglai Island); the City God Command Seal (communicates with local deities to dispatch thunder spirits); the Plague-Severing Evil-Cutting Seal (expels pestilence and pathogenic qi); the Urgent Arrest Seal (deploys divine generals to capture evil entities, used when affixing talismans); the Thunderfire General Seal (subdues deep pools and summons rain when paired with pool talismans); the Thunder Department Command Seal (issues edicts to summon thunder deities); the Yu-Step Thunderlight Flaming Cloud Seal (exclusively for offering sacrifices to thunder generals); the Five Thunder Envoy Seal (immediately activates when used for inscribing talismans); the Numinous Wind Decree Seal (worn for safe river crossings and absolute protection); the Five Thunder Chariot Seal (summons thunder department's chariot-riding generals).

Regarding seal crafting protocols: The work must begin on auspicious dates—either during the Three Primordial Festivals (Shangyuan, Zhongyuan, Xiayuan), the spring/autumn equinoxes, summer/winter solstices, or specifically on Gengshen or Dingmao days. The finest material is peach wood (ideally from sturdy eastern-grown trees), followed by lightning-struck jujube wood, then regular jujube wood. Peach wood retrieved from ancient tombs carries enhanced potency. The artisan must observe purification rituals before carving, selecting an auspicious hour to begin while avoiding contact with monks, children, women, or animals. Upon completion, the seal must be consecrated with incense, candles, and vegetarian offerings to thunder deities and ancestral masters, then stored in a wooden case within an altar chamber—only then will it manifest efficacy.

Transmission traditions demand strict standards: Only virtuous candidates with genuine spiritual aptitude may inherit these seals. As thunder methods wield formidable power, the unworthy cannot resonate with their force. The master first requires disciples to sign binding oath documents. During ceremonies held on Bing or Jia days, the master petitions celestial authorities—reporting to the Thunder Department, Penglai, and Eastern Peak administrations—to register the transmission in divine records.

屬城隍並合屬去處俟感應如有奇夢似可 付度則行文字請北斗下神將一員天兵三 百人北帝雷霆都司神將一員精兵三百人 付受法弟子    請兵 先用絹篩凈灰以木或竹作圈擇淨地焚香 誦淨天地呪呪水洒地團灰作三台體立牌 書三司兵將位各用香一爐燈三盞供養次 誦天童護命經叩齒步斗出門默呪曰天元 太空六龍金精吾召太極急急火令攝呪畢 閉門封鎖花押門外安香花供養三日内開 視之仿彿有跡見或有奇夢報應如一處未 到再焚香誦經步斗念呪出門封閉依法召 之候俱到擇六戊日祭之祭法于左    祭兵 祭時先三日前告示至日步斗誦呪洒淨方 始請神須精潔設案左右中安椅三隻牓神 將位先召斗下將吏次召蓬萊將吏雷霆都 司將吏用羊血三十六盞羊肉三十六釘熟 羊頭一枚果子等上香獻酒隨意祝之各獻 以錢馬出帖收補立位於靖室逐日以時新 花果供養有求則應感莫測勿令僧尼婦人 鷄犬到彼觸犯遇六祭日更能一一祭之□ 妙三年滿日祭還逐處請換如欲再留再申 三處重立灰試驗收補供養六祭之日具列 如左  正月初五日寅時 三月初三日寅時  五月初五日午時 九月初九日戌時  冬至日子時   歲除夜丑時    祭印
Interpretation

This scripture details the ritual procedures for summoning celestial soldiers and deities in Daoist practice, along with sacrificial protocols. It explains that to request divine military assistance, one must first confirm the auspicious timing through dream divination. The specific method involves preparing purified ashes, establishing an altar in a clean space, burning incense while reciting incantations, sprinkling consecrated water, arranging the ashes into a three-tiered platform (representing the Three Terraces), and setting up spirit tablets—each with its own incense burner and oil lamp.

The practitioner should then recite the Heavenly Youth Life-Protection Scripture (Tiantong Huming Jing), perform the Daoist practices of tooth-tapping (a cultivation technique involving rhythmic teeth clicking) and Pacing the Celestial Grid (a ritual walking pattern mimicking constellations), before silently chanting summoning mantras upon exiting. After sealing the door with talismanic seals, offerings of incense and flowers are placed outside. If within three days one observes marks in the ashes or receives significant dreams, this confirms the deities' arrival. Should no signs appear, the ritual must be repeated.

For sacrificial ceremonies to celestial troops, preparations begin three days in advance. On the ritual day, the practitioner performs the constellation pacing and purification chants. The altar features three chairs representing divine seats—first summoning the Northern Dipper generals, then the immortals of Penglai, followed by the thunder deities from the Department of Thunder (a Daoist bureaucratic division governing celestial thunder). Offerings include lamb's blood, mutton, cooked lamb's head, and seasonal fruits, accompanied by incense and libations. Post-ceremony, spirit tablets are enshrined in a quiet chamber with daily fresh flower and fruit offerings. Strict prohibitions forbid monks, nuns, women, chickens, or dogs from approaching, lest they offend the spirits.

Six crucial ritual timings are specified: the Tiger hour (3-5 AM) on the fifth day of the first lunar month, the same hour on the third day of the third month, the Horse hour (11 AM-1 PM) on the fifth day of the fifth month, the Dog hour (7-9 PM) on the ninth day of the ninth month, the midnight hour of Winter Solstice, and the Ox hour (1-3 AM) on New Year's Eve. After three years, a farewell ceremony must be held. To retain the deities' service, the entire ritual must be reperformed for reconfirmation. The text emphasizes ritual purity, devotional sincerity, and strict procedural adherence as essential for achieving divine resonance and assistance.

取六丙乃雷會之日或庚申丁卯春分冬夏 二至夜露天望天罡列斗中樞相通事舍人 都水左右使者紫光童子玉光童子五雷下 奏事直符直日功曹開逐印真文玉篆仙君 用時果淨茶錢馬䟽狀焚青木香拜祝前項 神明願賜慈悲受油供養某昨來傳受五雷 大法所受寳印未敢自擅行使今特伸醮祭 伏乞將帥神明貫注真光正炁入諸印中庶 俾(某)動使俱靈鬼神欽冀上香再拜三獻酒 後左手搯辰默默曰 天輔丙木靈光生化樞中降靈篆開八卦祭 之神靈收滅邪精震動五嶽九州皆驚水部 束首火怪滅形願降妙炁流布九清急急如 律令 呪畢存諸神各降紅黄眞炁凝注印中化錢 馬䟽狀送神收印安淨室中勿令婦人鷄犬 見祭滿十二次其靈驗無比若只三次祭之 亦可能滿百祭印中童子現身付兆金丹玉 篆令身入神仙之果更不用書符只用印文 或照或印百邪立誅神功至妙    謝恩 備醮應用儀物俱齊法師申奏關牒告會合 屬去處呈弟子印文花押誦經設醮謝恩畢 對聖給法書法印照貼版符鐵券付度弟子 分明誓約依法施行    版符 用桃木或香栢木爲之長七寸闊五寸面上 刊符以朱潤過法師具位姓名花押封印面 符如左    鐵券 以鐵造版長七寸闊五寸面符如左    補職
Interpretation

This passage describes an important consecration ritual for seals in Daoist Five Thunder Magic (Wulei fa). The specific practice involves:

Choose auspicious dates such as Liubing days (considered optimal for thunder summoning in Daoism), Gengshen or Dingmao days, or key solar terms like Spring Equinox, Winter Solstice, and Summer Solstice. At night, set up an outdoor altar facing the Tian'gang star (the stellar deity governing thunder in the Big Dipper constellation according to Daoist belief).

Invoke multiple deities including stellar lords, the Water Commissioner, Purple Radiance Youth, Jade Radiance Youth, and other thunder department divinities. Prepare pure offerings of fruits, tea, spirit money, paper horses, and burn green sandalwood incense while praying to the deities.

The ritual master declares to the deities: "Though I have received transmission of the Five Thunder Magic, I dare not use the precious seal without authorization. Now I specially perform this zhaijiao (Daoist sacrificial ritual) to request the deities infuse the seal with true radiance and upright Qi (vital energy), endowing it with spiritual power." This is followed by triple offerings of incense and wine.

Then form the Chenwen hand mudra (a specific Daoist hand seal) with the left hand while silently reciting the incantation: "Heavenly Support, Bing Wood's numinous light generates transformation..." This mantra essentially petitions the deities to descend wondrous Qi, subdue evil spirits, shake the Five Sacred Mountains and Nine Provinces, and eliminate water and fire demons. During recitation, visualize multicolored red and yellow Qi descending from various deities into the seal.

Conclude by burning spirit money, sending off the deities, and storing the seal in a pure location—never allowing women, chickens, or dogs to see it. Performing this consecration twelve times makes the seal supremely efficacious; three times is the minimum. If done one hundred times, the seal's attendant youths will manifest to transmit the Golden Elixir and Jade Script (secret Daoist cultivation methods), enabling one to attain immortality.

A properly consecrated seal possesses tremendous power—requiring no additional talisman drawing during use. Simply pointing or stamping with the seal can instantly destroy all evil.

The latter section also records:

1. Method for making talismanic tablets: Use peach or cedar wood, 7 cun long and 5 cun wide (traditional Chinese measurement), carved with talismans traced in cinnabar, including the ritual master's official title and name.

2. Iron covenant tablets: Forged from iron plates of same dimensions with engraved talismans.

3. Procedures for the "Supplemental Ordination" ceremony (conferring Daoist religious titles).

The entire ritual exemplifies the characteristic "using seals instead of talismans" principle in Daoist Thunder Magic, emphasizing how strict ritual protocols consecrate seals with divine power.

初受法之士法師保奏補充北極驅邪院五 雷判官行法功及三十人或百人陳設醮禮 師爲保奏遷北極驅邪院上清録事五雷右 判官功及三百人遷北極驅邪院上清録事 主管鬼神公事左判官功及一千人并祈禱 有功遷行斗中五雷正法上清司命卿北極 驅邪院副使功及三千人果有大功者遷北 極驅邪院上清元命君統攝三界九州邪魔 五雷使者更有上功遷斗中六通掌水使者 次遷斗中都水左使者次遷上清司命玉府 右卿次遷上清司命玉府左卿  前項法職係左右判官並許稱同幹雷霆  都司鬼神公事係斗中都水使者並許稱  同管雷霆都司鬼神公事係玉府卿相並  許稱知雷霆都司鬼神公事餘皆不許妄  稱恐貽雷憲風刀考身    論罡 師曰凡修眞奉法之士既遇明師指示雷法 符印等又須得罡訣方能靈驗故法中有建 罡起罡發罡將軍各主其事春從東面西先 步斗柄次入斗口搯罡收炁行持夏從巽面 乾秋從坤面艮冬從乾面巽悉依前法步罡 念呪    論訣 斗中祕訣岀乎掌中指要應諸行事各有本 訣得則鬼神攝伏失則妖魔不滅故法令不 行施爲無効寅爲斬目斬鬼斷虎狼蟲鼠吹 掐之卯爲顚目斷顚邪吹掐辰爲炁目去腫 毒疼痛呪水生雲雪雷雹已爲通目可發符
Interpretation

A novice practitioner of Daoist arts, upon recommendation by a master, may initially serve as a Five Thunder Judge in the Northern Pole Exorcism Bureau (a Daoist institution for dispelling evil). After successfully conducting rituals for thirty to one hundred individuals, one may be promoted to Upper Clarity Registrar and Right Judge of Five Thunder. Accumulating merits from three hundred ritual services qualifies the practitioner for advancement to Left Judge, responsible for affairs concerning spirits and ghosts.

When one's merit reaches a thousand ritual services with demonstrably effective prayer ceremonies, the practitioner ascends to become Vice-Director of the Northern Pole Exorcism Bureau, holding the title of Upper Clarity Minister of Destiny who executes the Orthodox Five Thunder Methods of the Dipper. Those who accumulate merits from three thousand services with exceptional achievements may attain the highest position of "Upper Clarity Primordial Lord of Destiny," commanding demonic forces across the Three Realms and Nine Provinces, along with the Five Thunder Messengers.

Further promotion follows this hierarchy: Dipper's Water Controller with Six Penetrations → Left Water Envoy of the Dipper → Right Minister of the Upper Clarity Jade Mansion → Left Minister of the Upper Clarity Jade Mansion. Each position carries specific authority: Judges may participate in Thunder Department affairs concerning spirits, Water Envoys assist in administration, while Jade Mansion Ministers have decision-making power over Thunder Department matters. However, falsely claiming higher ranks is strictly forbidden and incurs celestial punishment.

Regarding Gangbu (ritual footsteps in Daoist ceremonies): Thunder Method practitioners must master Gangbu techniques. Seasonal directions vary: spring steps proceed east to west, first tracing the Big Dipper's handle before entering its bowl; summer steps go southeast to northwest; autumn steps move southwest to northeast; winter steps advance northwest to southeast. Each season requires coordinated mudras (hand seals) and incantations.

Essential mudra techniques focus on the middle finger. During Yin hours (3-5 AM), the "Demon-Slaying Mudra" eliminates ghosts and harms; Mao hours (5-7 AM) use the "Madness-Curing Mudra" for insanity; Chen hours (7-9 AM) employ the "Qi Mudra" to reduce swelling, relieve pain, and summon wind/rain; Si hours (9-11 AM) activate the "Penetrating Mudra" to enhance talisman efficacy. Each time period's mudra has specific functions—misapplication renders them ineffective.

用兵通天入地書符批押關牒午爲光目呪 水治眼目暗消腫痛止血行炁未爲成目就 吉起造鎭宅求財交關求官除虛耗申爲去 目召發兵將追捉鬼祟戌爲賊目飛符夜行 人鬼莫見亥爲勾目收鬼追䰟勾城隍社令 子爲利目通臟腑解熱結心燥丑爲妖目斷 怪捉鬼凡用諸訣纔掐便呪曰 百鬼諸邪泛泛桑精急急如火令攝禁  師云誦呪三遍畢存想日月在吾頭上斗  星在吾前掐定訣目脚作丁字神異奇祕  莫可測也    雷訣 天雷訣兩手掐寅五指藏甲地雷訣二指三 指弓大指掐定四指五指押定大指雲雷訣 二指弓大指掐丑三四五指押定大指藏甲 不見水雷訣二三四指弓大指掐定亥五指 押定大指藏甲妖雷訣二三指四五指弓大 指押定並不見甲斗雷訣小指從四指背上 過中指勾定大指掐定子四指押定大指不 得見甲二指直向變神訣左手大指輪酉至 卯勒至辰存身爲五雷使    變神 師曰凡行雷法之士毎遇驅役呼召並掐變 神訣叩齒五通存己身冠九梁冠朱衣躡朱 履左右有持幢仙人執節童子又有捧印捧 劒二仙童次抹四山左手剔陽斗向前陰斗 向後左手握驅邪院印右手仗三昧火精劒 存香煙化爲雲霧雷電霹靂星光閃動六丁 六甲五雷五龍諸司將吏周布前後三台北
Interpretation

This scripture primarily discusses the talismans (fulu), hand mudras, and deity transformation rituals used in Daoist Thunder Magic (Leifa). It contains numerous specialized terms and cultivation methods:

Regarding talisman drawing and application, it specifies that talismans created at different times possess distinct efficacies: those drawn during the noon hour (wushi) can cure eye diseases, reduce swelling, and alleviate pain; the shenshi (3-5 PM) talismans summon spirit soldiers to capture ghosts; xushi (7-9 PM) talismans enable invisibility for nighttime travel; while haishi (9-11 PM) talismans capture wandering souls. When activating them, one must form hand seals while reciting the incantation: "All ghosts and malevolent spirits scatter like mulberry essence, swiftly as fire commands capture and restrain" three times. Simultaneously, visualize the sun and moon above one's head with the Big Dipper constellation before you, standing in a T-stance posture—these methods carry profound esoteric significance.

The text then details six Thunder Mudra techniques:

1) Heavenly Thunder Mudra (both hands forming the 'tiger' position with fingers concealing nails)

2) Earth Thunder Mudra (middle and ring fingers bent while the thumb presses firmly)

3) Cloud Thunder Mudra (index finger bent with thumb pressing the 'ox' position)

4) Water Thunder Mudra (three fingers bent with thumb at the 'pig' position)

5) Demonic Thunder Mudra (multiple fingers bent distinctively)

6) Dipper Thunder Mudra (little finger crossing behind the middle finger).

Also described is the Deity Transformation Mudra (left thumb tracing from 'west' to 'east' positions).

The final section explains the deity transformation ritual: Thunder practitioners form the transformation mudra, tap teeth five times, and visualize themselves wearing a nine-beam crown, red robes, and crimson boots, flanked by immortal attendants holding banners—some bearing seals, others wielding swords. The left hand forms the Yang Dipper Seal facing forward with the Yin Dipper Seal behind, while the right hand holds the Exorcism Academy Seal and the Samadhi Fire-Essence Sword. Practitioners must envision incense smoke transforming into storm clouds and lightning, surrounded by protective deities including the Six Ding and Six Jia spirit generals, Five Thunder deities, and Five Dragon kings.

(Note: The "Six Ding and Six Jia" refer to Daoist guardian deities; "Five Thunders" indicate five elemental thunder techniques; "Three Platforms" denote the Three Star Lords—all significant Daoist celestial beings.)

斗覆己頭上斗柄指前勿遮己目默呪曰帝 思帝思員門會孫玉皇太眞護我身命去病 除邪使我奉教永保此生急急如律令呪畢 任意行持事畢掐訣歸神默念歸將吏呪    歸將吏呪 天地神靈三五天丁吾今指使所業已成各 歸本部受吾叮嚀如有再召復逞前靈急急 如雷霆律令    歘火神 歘火大神者按五雷經云霹靂大仙者是此 神也又名律令大神姓鄧名伯温黄帝時爲 統軍領兵使收蚩尤氏從風后爲帥臣戰勝 帝封伯温爲河南將軍帝昇天伯温棄世入 武當山修行百載爲嘗食人肉不得昇天上 帝念之封於武當因見世人不行忠孝殺害 愈甚侵欺日增以强凌弱以貴虐賤遂日夜 發願欲爲神雷代天誅伐此等惡道之人念 念不絶怒氣衝天一日忽變形如鬼質狀若 蝙蝠鳳觜銀牙朱髮藍身左手持雷鑚右手 持雷鎚身長百丈兩腋出兩大翅展去則數 百里皆暗兩目迸光二道照耀千里爍石流 金乾枯滄海手足皆龍爪飛遊太空吞啗精 怪斬伐妖龍上帝封爲律令神𨽻屬神雷五 月五日午時昇入南宫火令之宅威力最大 劫壤之時以兩翼鼓動四溟之水翻浸崑崙 之丘崩倒山河大地凡行雷法之士宜於五 月五日祭之能驅大祟揺動山嶽應瘟疫鬼 魅蠱毒山魈聞此神名悉皆恐懼此神喜飲
Interpretation

This passage describes a Daoist thunder ritual practice and the origins of the associated thunder deity "Great Spirit of Sudden Fire" (Chuhuo Dashen).

The cultivation method states: Position the Big Dipper above your head with its handle pointing forward, ensuring it doesn't obstruct your vision. Silently recite the incantation: "Imperial thoughts, imperial thoughts, the round gate gathers descendants, the Jade Emperor's supreme truth protects my body and life, dispels illness and exorcises evil, enabling me to receive teachings and preserve this life eternally. Urgently urgent as the law commands." After completing the mantra, you may move freely. Conclude the ritual by forming mudras (specific hand seals) to dismiss the spirit generals while silently reciting the "Returning Generals Mantra": "Celestial and earthly spirits, the Three-Five Celestial Warriors, by my command now, your tasks complete, return to your stations, heed my instructions. Should I summon again, manifest your power as before. Urgently urgent as the thunder's law commands."

The text then details the origins of the Great Spirit of Sudden Fire: Known in the Scripture of Five Thunders as "Great Immortal of Crackling Thunder" or alternatively "Great Spirit of Divine Command," his earthly name was Deng Bowen. During the Yellow Emperor's reign, he served as a military commander under Feng Hou (the Emperor's chancellor) in the campaign against Chiyou. After their victory, the Yellow Emperor appointed him General of Henan. When the Yellow Emperor ascended to heaven, Deng Bowen retreated to Wudang Mountain to cultivate for a century, but his past consumption of human flesh prevented his own ascension.

Witnessing humanity's growing moral decay—disloyalty, filial impiety, and oppression of the weak—Deng Bowen vowed to execute heaven's punishments. One day he revealed his divine form: a ghostly frame resembling a bat, with a phoenix beak and silver teeth, crimson hair and azure skin, wielding a thunder drill in his left hand and a thunder hammer in his right. Towering a hundred zhang tall, his wings stretched from his armpits could eclipse hundreds of miles, while his glowing eyes illuminated a thousand li. The Heavenly Emperor appointed him Spirit of Divine Command under the Department of Divine Thunder, with his power peaking annually at noon on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month—when his wings could stir the waters of the four seas to submerge Mount Kunlun.

The scripture concludes: Daoists practicing thunder rituals should venerate this deity on the fifth of May. Capable of averting great calamities and shaking mountains, his very name terrifies all ghosts and pestilences. The spirit particularly enjoys wine (implying its inclusion in offerings).

鵝血當圖其形供養禱之隨意靈驗莫可測 度無鵝血以羊血代之又有歘火神符能斷 鬼祟治救百病祛剪瘟疫懸於廳堂門户鎭 宅消災辟除百惡    祭法 前三日夜作申狀一紙申聞至日敷神形像 于凈室中用鵝血五分羊頭一枚時某鮮粽 鹿脯清酒錢馬符命香花召而祭之    歘火符    又    火苓符  右符用凈紙三幅焚香祝告書之書畢以  香度過置在祭桉上供養    取雷火 雷聲初發時三步丁罡向雷發聲處左手握 雷局默念呪曰 上天賜我威震萬靈地降震雷入吾腹盛鬼 聞腦裂出語驚神急急如律令  呪畢取炁七口咽下腹中遇捉祟時起雷  火發自身雷火烜天烜地存己身在烈焰  中祟見自懼    取電火 電火起時三步丁罡左手掐煞文默呪曰 電火電光出自南方巽火萬里上到天堂吾 奉帝敕收付心王急急如律令  呪畢取炁七口咽下腹中遇治祟時存電  光自眼出鬼見自懼    召雷 召五雷下直符使者張元伯存至次指揮召 五雷存至到壇祝曰吾奉道無私操心正直 嘗於(某)法師壇下傳受五雷正法令吾築壇 拜汝爲將共剪妖邪同分天賞次存見雷神 一一上壇法師上香獻酒畢左手執雄鷄右 手持小劒對雷神曰吾依度師法㫖刺鷄取 血和酒犒汝未爲盟誓不得相負誤吾心願
Interpretation

This passage describes several Daoist ritual techniques for exorcising evil, healing illnesses, summoning thunder, and harnessing fire.

Regarding the goose blood sacrifice: Drawing divine images with goose blood for worship and prayer yields mysterious efficacy. If goose blood is unavailable, sheep blood may be substituted. There's also a talisman called "Chuahuo Shenfu" (Lightning Fire Divine Talisman) that expels ghosts, cures all ailments, and dispels epidemics. Displayed in halls or doorways, it protects homes and wards off malevolent forces.

Specific ritual procedure: Three days beforehand, prepare a formal petition (a Daoist document). On the day of sacrifice, arrange divine images in a purified chamber with offerings including five portions of goose blood, a sheep's head, fresh zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), dried venison, clear wine, spirit money, talismans, incense, and flowers. Then summon the deities to receive the offerings.

Concerning the Chuahuo Fu (Lightning Fire Talisman) and Huoling Fu (Fire Essence Talisman): Use three sheets of clean paper. After burning incense and offering prayers, inscribe the talismans. Once written, fumigate them with incense and place them on the altar for veneration.

Method for capturing thunder fire: Upon hearing the first thunderclap, face the direction of the sound while performing the specific Three-Step Dinggang footwork. Form the Thunder Mudra (hand seal) with the left hand and silently recite: "Heaven bestows power to awe all spirits, Earth sends thunder into my belly. When ghosts hear this, their skulls shall split—my very speech stirs the divine." After the incantation, inhale and swallow seven times. When subduing ghosts, visualize thunderfire erupting from your body, enveloping yourself in blazing flames to terrify evil spirits.

Method for capturing lightning fire: When lightning appears, stand with specific footwork while forming the Sha Mudra (Exorcism Seal) with the left hand. Silently recite: "Lightning fire and flashes come from the south, Xun-wind fuels flames to heaven's vault. By the Jade Emperor's decree, I gather this radiance in my heart." After reciting, inhale and swallow seven times. When expelling ghosts, visualize lightning shooting from your eyes to frighten evil entities.

Thunder summoning ritual: First summon Zhang Yuanbo, the direct emissary among the Five Thunder Generals, then invite other thunder deities. Pray: "I serve the Dao selflessly with upright heart, having studied Orthodox Five Thunder Methods under Master [Name]. Now I establish this altar to invite all generals—let us eradicate demons together and share celestial rewards." Then visualize thunder gods descending to the altar one by one. After offering incense and wine, the ritual master holds a rooster in the left hand and a small sword in the right, declaring to the thunder gods: "Following my master's teachings, I sacrifice this fowl with blood and wine to honor you—let our covenant never be broken."

從令以後遇吾開旗卓劒印行公牒召汝雷 神火急前來應吾指揮如違盟誓永爲下鬼 誓畢將劒刺破鷄冠滴血於盞中以劒攪匀 却放鷄依前卓劒秉簡上香法師誓雷神曰 吾拜此劒印皂旗爲誓代天行化助國救人 汝若違負吾心當如太上律令法師八拜畢 上香獻酒或有雷聲響或酒沸此爲妙也就 讀獻錢馬狀祝曰雷神遇吾開印卓劒展旗 呼召汝等火急前來酒食旣終各還巽户就 便收印捲旗倒劒呪曰 物禀一炁神化無方以呪爲財燦爛精光雷 公窟宅永作禎祥急急如律令  呪畢却依法收旗劒印等於凈所無事不  可開旗卓劒動印法師若能頻祭可以即  興雷雨妙在心受不可輕用    雷壇式    集神罡    論令牌 凡行五雷大法申發表章祈晴請雨止風禱 雪驅役神鬼掃除妖氣行符治病差使符吏 若不申明號令則將帥不行吏兵不肅五雷 大法中若不師受法令何以驅使鬼神祈晴 禱雪上則誤太上之法下則誤生靈之望凡 欲造令牌先選吉日齋沐身心奏聞 上帝申牒雷霆所屬去處訖用棗木節或石 榴木或栢木餘木不可用長三寸闊二寸九 分上圓象天下方象地於甲乙日採木庚辛 日造壬癸日黑書丙丁日朱書上面五雷號 令四字逢丁日命工齋戒開之用皂紗袋袋 之取戊子戊寅戊辰戊午戊申戊戌乃六龍
Interpretation

This passage describes the specific operational procedures and token-making specifications in Daoist Thunder Magic (a ritual for summoning thunder deities).

When a ritual master seeks to summon the Thunder Gods, they must first make an oath: "From this day forth, whenever I unfurl the command banners, raise the ritual sword, and seal the summons with my seal, you Thunder Generals must immediately heed my call. Should you break this vow, you shall be eternally condemned as lowly ghost soldiers." After swearing, the master pierces a rooster’s comb with the sword, letting its blood drip into a wine cup, stirs it with the blade, and then releases the rooster. Holding the ritual sword and court tablet (a Daoist ritual implement), the master then offers incense and renews the oath to the Thunder Gods: "By this sword, this seal, and this black banner as witness, I act as Heaven’s agent to aid the world and save lives. If you defy this command, you shall face severe punishment according to the statutes of the Supreme Elder Lord (Taishang Laojun)."

If thunder is heard or the wine boils during the ritual, it signifies the magic’s efficacy. Afterward, paper offerings (sacrificial items) are burned, accompanied by an invocation: "When you Thunder Gods see my seal displayed, my sword raised, and my banners unfurled, you must come with utmost haste." Once the ceremony concludes, the deities return to their abodes in the southeast (symbolized by the Xun position, representing wind). The closing incantation states: "All things originate from the Primordial Qi (Xiantian Yiqi, the cosmic source energy), endlessly transforming. Through this incantation, divine light is invoked. May the dwellings of the Thunder Gods remain eternally auspicious."

The latter part details the specifications for crafting Thunder Magic tokens: they must be made of jujube wood, pomegranate wood, or cypress, measuring three inches in length and 2.9 inches in width, symbolizing the round heavens and square earth. The wood must be harvested, carved, and inscribed (with "Five Thunder Command" written in black or cinnabar) on specific auspicious days, then wrapped in a black silk pouch. Special emphasis is placed on the six Wu days (days with the earthly branch "Wu," such as Wuzi, Wuyin, etc.) as the most potent times to use the tokens.

Finally, the text outlines Thunder Magic’s applications: praying for rain or clear skies, exorcising evil, healing illnesses, and commanding deities. It stresses strict adherence to lineage-transmitted methods, as deviation not only profanes the divine but also harms the people. The tokens must be stored carefully and used sparingly, maintained through regular offerings to preserve their efficacy.

會日於高原或罕人行處祭之用大雄鷄一 隻先擇淨地用竹五竿云五方插之如無竹 用水亦可以皂錢不以多少掛於五方竹上 安淨盞五隻淨盤五面列於五方用烏蛇一 條如無蛇以皂紙造蛇一條以手裂爲五叚 安在五方皂錢下却用劒刺雞冠血滴五方 盞内和酒法師與雷神爲誓請五方蠻雷上 香酌酒訖將祭物埋於祭所太歲方下焚化 皂錢祝遺雷神訖收牌袋之勿令一切人見 頓於法壇中供養    行持下令 先存自身爲五雷使次呼青龍孟章居吾左 白虎監兵居吾右朱雀靈光居吾前玄武執 明居吾後存四神各執火輪隨方服色降立 左右前後默呪曰 摧山倒嶽覆地翻天萬神齊諾呼聖集仙敢 有妖魔奉命不䖍滅以黄□斬以钁天令持 在手永鎭吾權急急如 上帝律令敕(隨敕字下/令一聲)    次誦開道呪(存歘火大神在前/乃法中開道神也) 火晶飛烏鳳觜龍鱗飛符前路剪除妖氛敢 有妖孽斷宗滅形神威到處食鬼吞精急急 如律令 次厲聲云出吾身中罡風騎置吏驛馬上章 吏飛龍騎吏各二人出合居前者居吾前合 居後者居吾後合居左者居吾左合居右者 居吾右五雷院中掌執傳令功曹使者爲吾 傳香召院中某神及某處城隍社廟土地正 神各各赴吾壇下聽吾指揮次念戒神令云
Interpretation

This passage describes the ritual procedures of Daoist Thunder Magic (Leifa), a practice for summoning thunder deities to exorcise evil forces. The complete ceremony involves altar preparation, deity invocation, visualization practices, and incantation recitation.

The ritual begins by establishing an altar on a secluded highland. Practitioners prepare a rooster and select a purified space, erecting five bamboo poles to represent the Five Directions (east, south, west, north, and center) — water may substitute for bamboo when unavailable. Black spirit money (Daoist ceremonial paper) is hung on these poles, accompanied by five clean cups and plates. If unavailable, black paper cut into snake shapes and torn into five segments can replace actual black snakes, placed beneath the spirit money at each direction. The ritual master pricks the rooster's comb with a sword, mixing its blood with wine in the five cups to establish a blood oath with the thunder deities, summoning the Five Directional Thunder Forces. After incense offerings and libations, the sacrificial items are buried in the annual Tai Sui (Year Spirit) position, the spirit money is burned to send off the thunder gods, and ritual implements are secretly stored on the altar.

During practice, the master first visualizes transforming into the Five Thunder Messengers, then invokes the Four Directional Deities: the Azure Dragon Mengzhang on the left, White Tiger Jianbing on the right, Vermilion Bird Lingguang in front, and Dark Warrior Zhiming behind. Each deity is imagined holding fire wheels and wearing directionally corresponding robes. Silently reciting mountain-shattering incantations, the practitioner declares dominion over all spirits to eradicate demons, concluding with the standard Daoist command "ji ji ru lü ling" (urgently as the law decrees).

Next comes the loud recitation of the Path-Opening Incantation, visualizing the Swift Fire Great Deity (the thunder department's vanguard) clearing the way ahead. The incantation commands divine creatures like the Fire Crystal Flying Ravens to purge demonic influences, threatening evil spirits with complete annihilation for disobedience. The ritual then summons four guardian officials from within the practitioner's body — the Gang Wind Riders, the Courier Messengers, and others — to protect the four directions, while dispatching the Five Thunder Court's heralds to summon local City Gods (Chenghuang) and Earth Deities (Tudi) to receive orders. The ceremony concludes with disciplinary commands to the assembled spirits.

Through precise directional arrangements, blood sacrifice, deity visualization, and authoritative incantations, this ritual constructs a sacred space controlled by the master, mobilizing the Thunder Department's generals and cosmic forces to expel evil and subdue malign influences.

咨爾神衆明聽予誓粤自中古皇天昭鑑于 我下土魑魅魍魎敢有肆威以亂常典書不 掩跡流滿川源妄生疫癘妖孽病民上清震 悼啓祐下民假我眞人肇播道法夷厥妖氛 乃人乃物乃蕃乃息惟予鮮德厥法是承凡 予所告不敢以私惟恐違天之命凡予所指 不敢以私惟恐致天之罰秖畏明威實始自 予矧爾有衆咸雷霆選中之神被敕佐予疇 敢荒怠惟爾堅忠正直耀厥威靈乃勇摧山 嶽乃變布風雲仗法以行乃無前旁疇或援 戈以抗遇敵勉哉以行上聽命令爾毋妄行 毋苟止毋私忿毋侵擾毋遵邪志毋泄陰機 毋敢不肅爾躬毋敢不善爾器反是其爾躬 有戮鳴呼豈不勉哉爾衆用命則功不爾蔽 不用命則罪不汝赦故誥以陳汝宜聽之毋 怠 道法會元卷之五
Interpretation

This scripture contains the admonitions and oaths given by a Daoist perfected master (a realized adept) to the Thunder Department's divine generals. The general meaning is as follows:

Since ancient times, Heaven has constantly observed the human realm. Now demonic forces run rampant below, recklessly causing chaos and spreading plagues to harm the people. The immortal adepts of the Shangqing realm (Daoism's highest celestial paradise) are deeply grieved, and thus dispatch me, a realized adept, to spread the orthodox teachings, eradicate demonic influences, and enable all beings to flourish and multiply.

Though my virtue (De) may be shallow, I will surely uphold the Dao of Heaven. The decrees I proclaim contain no selfish motives—I fear only transgressing Heaven's mandate. The orders I issue show no partiality—I dread only incurring celestial punishment. If even I stand in awe of Heaven's majesty, how much more should you, the divine generals chosen by thunder and appointed to assist me?

You must demonstrate loyalty and integrity, manifesting awesome spiritual power—with the courage to move mountains and overturn seas, the ability to summon winds and rain. But remember: all actions must follow the law, never acting recklessly. When facing adversaries, advance courageously while observing these precepts: never act without authorization, never abandon your mission halfway, never seek personal revenge, never harass the innocent, never follow evil thoughts, never disclose celestial secrets. Maintain solemn dignity at all times, keeping your ritual implements ever ready. Violators will face severe punishment.

Hear me! Faithful service will never go unrewarded, but disobedience will never be pardoned. These precepts have now been clearly proclaimed—commit them to heart and never slacken!

(This scripture exemplifies Daoism's religious concept of "acting on Heaven's behalf." As enforcers of cosmic law, the Thunder Department generals must display divine powers while strictly adhering to the Dao's principles. The repeated emphasis on "no selfishness" reflects Daoist cultivation's core ideal of "eliminating selfish desires to harmonize with the Dao of Heaven.")

十七

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0029); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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