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《上清靈寶大法(一)》Vol. 39

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Zhengyi 正一部 Vol. 39 / 66 7,244 characters

About this page. The original text of 《上清靈寶大法(一)》 Vol. 39 (Zhengyi 正一部, 66 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 14 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

上清靈寳大法卷之三十九驚六    洞微髙士開光救苦真人𡩋金真授  上清三洞弟子靈寳領教嗣師玉契真纂  齋法符篆門    書符行持  師曰凡書篆合用符命須依法入靖存思  室中列三境帝師天真皇人黄籙真宰符  籙中典録靈官等香花几案筆硯朱墨一  一備具當先行内鍊之法    洞陽内錬飛神八景  法曰取六陽時入室端坐叩齒三通閉息  靜默存下丹田火如彈九左九轉升上絳  宫漸升十二樓登玉房泥丸中端坐左執  日右執月號大洞太一尊帝呪曰 䰟神澄正萬炁長存不經若惱身有光明 三界侍衞五帝司迎萬神朝禮名書上清 功滿得就飛升上清  右呪念三通引火三口咽之又呪曰 金液鍊形與道合真開明三景是謂天根 無幽無極無始無終元皇九醜靈䰟絳宫 紫雲飛天身乗六龍水上火下流入三宫 神歸陽明大道自通  右呪三遍咽液三過良乆項生圓象光映  十方 無上玄元太上道君當岀臣身中三炁正神 司命司録司功司殺君桃康精延二君臣今 内錬真元光映九天豁蕩陽精洞映九門即 使死䰟受錬返胎更生(若自錬/只攺日)形神 俱妙與道合真  引火炁九咽凡書符並先行之乆乆神光  自現    書符式  法曰凡書符設香几望天門陳合用法器
Interpretation

Whenever writing talismans or performing ritual arts, follow the prescribed rules: enter a quiet chamber and calm the mind through visualization.

In the chamber, display images of the Imperial Masters of the Three Realms, the Celestial Perfected Sovereign, and the True Lord of the Yellow Registers, along with talismans and registers, scriptures, record books, and images of the numinous officials. Prepare incense, flowers, an offering table, brush, inkstone, cinnabar, and ink. Once everything is in place, first cultivate the inner arts.

The Eight Visions of Flying Spirit through Inner Refinement in Dongyang

The method is as follows: choose a Six Yang hour, when Yang Qi is strong, enter the quiet chamber and sit upright. Click the teeth three times, then hold the breath and remain silent. Visualize a fire, about the size of a pellet, in the lower Dantian, the site of Neidan practice below the abdomen. Let it circle leftward nine times within the Dantian, then rise to the Crimson Palace in the heart. The fire Qi gradually ascends, passing through the Twelve Towers in the throat and reaching the Jade Chamber and the Muddy Pellet, sites of cultivation in the head. Then visualize yourself seated upright within them, holding the sun in your left hand and the moon in your right. You are called the “Great Cavern Supreme Unity Venerable Emperor.” Recite this incantation:

“May the soul be pure, clear, and upright; may the myriad kinds of primordial Qi endure forever. May afflictions never trouble me; may my body shine with light. The Three Realms stand guard, the Five Emperors welcome me, and the myriad spirits come to pay homage. My name is entered in the immortal registers of Highest Clarity. When my merit is complete, I may ascend and fly to the realm of Highest Clarity.”

After reciting the incantation three times, visualize drawing out the fire Qi and swallowing it in three portions. Then recite:

“May the Golden Liquor refine and nourish my form, so that I may unite with the Dao in truth. Open the three luminaries of the sun, moon, and stars: these are the root of Heaven. There is no darkness and no boundary, no beginning and no end. The Nine Uglies of the Primordial Sovereign; the soul returns to the purple clouds of the Crimson Palace. Ascending to the heavens, the body rides six dragons. Water above, fire below, flowing into the three palaces; the spirit and soul return to the realm of Yang Clarity, and the Dao is naturally accessible.”

Recite this incantation three times and swallow the saliva three times. After a while, a round halo of light appears above the crown of the head, shining in all directions.

Next, recite:

“Supreme Lord of the Dao, Mysterious Origin and Supreme One, please descend as the three Qi deities within my body: the Lords of Destiny, Records, Merit, and Death, together with Jun, Taokang, and Jingyan. I now refine and nourish the true essence within my body, making its light shine upon the nine heavens and allowing Yang essence to flow freely, bright and clear, illuminating the nine gates. In this way, the souls of the dead may be refined and delivered, returning to the womb and being reborn. (When refining and nourishing yourself, simply change the word ‘sun’ in the incantation.) May form and spirit attain the mysterious, and unite with the Dao in truth.”

Next, draw out the fire Qi and swallow it in nine portions. Before writing any talisman, perform these practices first. Persist in them over time, and the divine light will appear of its own accord.

The Ritual for Writing Talismans

The method is as follows: when writing a talisman, set up an incense table facing the Gate of Heaven, and arrange the necessary ritual implements upon it.

 於前存朱硯水盂爲日月紙爲金版筆爲  青龍香烟爲白雲符吏在其上符法中官  將童女並分列左右訖手結斗印存五斗  纒身歩豁落斗搯上帝訣存身入三台北  斗中雙手剔斗端簡三拜上香叩齒跪奏  曰 具位(臣)姓(某)焚香奏啓 太上無極大道金闕七寳至尊東極慈父㝷 聲赴感太乙救苦天尊十方救苦天尊九幽 㧞罪天尊九天生神上帝三十二天帝君五 方五老帝君日宫月府二曜帝君南斗六司 陶䰟星君北斗七元鑄𩲸星君三元三品三 官大帝靈寳啓教五師真君天真星人妙行 真人南昌上下宫主錬真宰三籙院(臣)所受 諸法籙中真宰伏望 道慈俯垂洞鑑(臣)螻蟻賤品草芥微生夙有 善縁叨行大教深期濟物覬立微功既奉來 詞豈容抑絶臣今奏爲齋主某投詞入意今 則崇嚴靖室恭依靈寳齋法書篆應干待籙 誥劵以俟至期按格施用伏念(臣)凡愚腥穢 罔造玄元仰乞天恩俯垂矜憫特賜大道妙 光十方正炁流注臣身心豪竅之中朱墨器 用之内使結節解釋胎根肅清存念感通真 光發越一筆一竅合道合真凡有施行克彰 嘉應俾𢍆上玄之妙臣全濟度之功(臣)干冒 天威無任激切俟命之至謹言  祝畢存太上在天寳臺中真仙森列帝命  侍真頒降符篆下降又見十方天尊放大
Interpretation

Imagine before you that the water cup in the vermilion inkstone represents the sun and moon, the paper represents a golden tablet, the brush represents the Azure Dragon, and the incense smoke represents white clouds. The talisman clerks stand in attendance over the talisman, while the officials, generals, and young maidens of the talisman rite are arrayed to its left and right. Then form the Dipper seal with both hands and visualize the Five Dippers circling you. Pace the steps of the Holographic Dipper, make the mudra of the Supreme Emperor, and visualize yourself entering the Three Terraces and the Northern Dipper. With both hands forming mudras, point toward the registers at the tip of the Dipper. Bow three times, offer incense, click your teeth, then kneel and present your petition:

Your subordinate, [rank and name], offers incense and respectfully petitions:

The Most High, Boundless Great Dao; the Supreme Worthy of the Seven Treasures in the Golden Gate; the Celestial Worthy of Great Compassion, the Eastern Pole’s benevolent father, who responds to cries and comes to the aid of those in need; the Celestial Worthies of Salvation from Suffering in the Ten Directions; the Celestial Worthy who rescues the guilty from the Nine Hells; the Great Emperor who gives life in the Nine Heavens; the sovereigns of the Thirty-Two Heavens; the Five Emperors of the Five Directions; the divine sovereigns of the Sun Palace and Moon Court, the Two Luminaries; the Star Lords of the Six Offices of the Southern Dipper, who shape the souls; the Star Lords of the Seven Primal Stars of the Northern Dipper, who forge the spirits; the Great Emperors of the Three Offices and Three Grades; the five perfected lords who opened the teachings of the Numinous Treasure; the celestial perfected star beings; the perfected beings of wondrous practice; the lords who refine the perfected in the upper and lower palaces of Nanchang; and the perfected lords of all the registers received by your subordinate in the Three Registers Bureau:

We earnestly beseech you, in your compassionate Dao, to look down and judge with clear insight. Your subordinate is of lowly station, like an ant or a blade of grass, yet has long had an affinity with goodness and, by good fortune, has been able to uphold the teachings and rites of the Great Dao. Your subordinate deeply hopes to relieve the suffering of living beings and to establish even a modest measure of merit. Now that a matter has been entrusted to your subordinate, how could it be refused or left undone?

Your subordinate now submits this petition on behalf of the ritual patron, [name], explaining the matter for which help is sought. The patron has solemnly prepared a pure ritual chamber and reverently written the talismans in accordance with the Lingbao fasting rites. Whatever requires awaiting a register or authorization document shall be performed only on the appointed date and in accordance with ritual procedure.

Your subordinate reflects that they are ordinary and ignorant, with body and mind impure, and do not understand the mysterious and primal Great Dao. Looking up, your subordinate begs for the compassion of Heaven and asks that the wondrous light of the Great Dao be specially bestowed, so that the righteous Qi of the Ten Directions may flow through the apertures of your subordinate’s body and mind and into the ritual implements, including the cinnabar and ink. May accumulated blockages be dispelled and the roots of the embryo purified; may visualization bring communion with the divine, and may the true light appear. May every brushstroke and every aperture accord with the Dao and respond to the true. May all rites performed bring forth auspicious signs and efficacy, allowing the wondrous workings of the Supreme Mystery of the Great Dao to shine forth, and enabling your subordinate to complete the merit of universal deliverance. Your subordinate has presumed to approach Heaven’s might and is inwardly fearful and earnest, humbly awaiting Heaven’s command. This petition is respectfully submitted.

When the prayer is complete, visualize the Most High seated in a jeweled terrace in Heaven, with perfected immortals arrayed in solemn ranks. The Emperor commands the attendants of the perfected to confer the talismans. Next, behold the Celestial Worthies of the Ten Directions radiating vast light…

 光明浮空下臨童女捧寳匣在百寳光中  赴兆案前啓匣宣付與所篆者合而爲一  光明奪目變身作青玄左右二真人童女  侍衞方入室東向叩齒三十二通上聞三  十二天心拜三十二過閉目靜思身坐青  黄白三色雲炁中内外蓊冥有青龍白虎  朱雀玄武羅列四圍日月洞煥室内項上  生九色圓象光映十方次祝曰 無上玄元太上道君召岀臣身中三五功曹 左右官使者侍香玉童傳言玉女五帝直符 直日香宫各三十二人關啓所言今日吉慶 奉爲某崇建大齋追度某書篆符籙㧞濟幽 䰟願所啓上徹徑御 無上三十二天元始上帝至尊几前  次引炁三十二過入座書符    敕筆呪 溟涬大梵寥廓無光赤明開圖運度自然 元始安鎮敷落五篇赤書玉字八威龍文 保制劫運使天長存急急如元始無量度 人律令  右法玉清訣天門炁一口又東南炁一口  旺炁一口念合明天帝日卓筆三下    敕墨呪 玉音攝炁靈風聚煙紫虚鬱秀輔翼萬仙 千和萬合自然成真急急如元始無量度 人律令    磨墨呪 梵炁彌羅萬範開張元綱流演三十二天 輪轉無色周廻十方旋斗歷箕廻度五常 三十五分總炁上元八景𡨋合炁入玄玄 急急如元始無量度人律令  右法搯子丑順至亥入中指根丑上爲訣    玉清大呪
Interpretation

Light descends from the sky. A young woman carries a precious casket and places it amid the radiance of countless treasures. The ritual master approaches the altar table, opens the casket, and takes out the talisman to be written, uniting it with the person or thing it is meant to empower.

The light blazes. The ritual master transforms into the form of Qingxuan, attended on either side by two perfected beings and young female attendants. Then the master enters the room, faces east, and clicks the teeth thirty-two times, sending the sound up to the heart of the thirty-two heavens. The master then bows thirty-two times. With eyes closed, the master sits in quiet contemplation, visualizing sitting amid clouds of blue, yellow, and white Qi, while everything within and without grows dim and mysterious. The Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, and Black Tortoise stand at the four quarters; the radiance of the sun and moon illuminates the room. Above the head appears a round halo of nine colors, its light shining in all ten directions.

Next, recite the invocation:

“Supreme Lord of the Dao, Mysterious Origin and Most High, summon the Three-Five Merit Officers within my body—divine officials who convey documents and carry out their duties—together with the left and right emissaries, the incense-attending jade youths, the message-bearing jade maidens, the Five Emperors’ talisman officers, the incense-palace officials on duty for the day, and the other divine officials, thirty-two of each. Together they shall present this petition: Today is auspicious. I am establishing a great Zhaijiao (purification ritual) for a certain person, to commend and deliver a certain person beyond this world. I write talismans and registers to rescue and deliver souls in the netherworld. May this petition ascend and reach the presence of the Most High, the Supreme Primordial Emperor of the thirty-two heavens.”

Then draw in Qi thirty-two times, take a seat, and write the Fulu.

Incantation for consecrating the brush:

“Before chaos was divided, all was vast and boundless, a realm of darkness. The Crimson Radiance Qi opened the scrolls of Heaven and Earth, and the movement and transformation of all things arose naturally. The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning brought Heaven and Earth to order and proclaimed the Five Scriptures. The red-script jade characters and the Eight-Weapons Dragon Script protect the cycles of calamity, preserving Heaven and Earth forever. Swiftly, in accordance with the command of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, who saves all without limit!”

For this method, form the Jade Clarity hand seal, inhale once from the Gate of Heaven, then once from the southeast, and inhale once more of flourishing Qi. Recite “Heavenly Emperor of Unified Radiance,” then lift the brush and tap three times.

Incantation for consecrating the ink:

“With jade tones, draw in numinous Qi; numinous winds gather the smoke. In the purple void, numinous splendor flourishes, assisting the myriad immortals. A thousand auspicious harmonies converge, and the true Dao comes naturally to completion. Swiftly, in accordance with the command of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, who saves all without limit!”

Incantation for grinding the ink:

“Brahma Qi, pure and primordial vital energy, fills the celestial firmament, unfolding the myriad forms. The order of Heaven and Earth flows through the thirty-two heavens. The spheres turn through the Formless Realm, reaching all ten directions; moving along the Dipper and Winnowing Basket constellations, they regulate the Five Constant Principles. Thirty-five divisions gather the Qi of the Upper Origin; the eight directions unite with the netherworld, and Qi enters the mysterious realm. Swiftly, in accordance with the command of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, who saves all without limit!”

For this method, form the hand seal by moving in sequence from the Zi position to the Chou position, proceeding clockwise through the Hai position, then turning to the base of the middle finger. The seal is formed at the Chou position. The above is the Great Jade Clarity Incantation.

三十二天三十二帝諸天隱諱諸天隱名 天中空洞自然靈章諸天隱韻天中之音 天中之尊天中之神天中大魔天中之靈 九和十合變化上清無量之奥深不可詳 敷落神真普度天人今日欣慶受度 歷關諸天請滅三惡斬絶地根飛度五戸 名列太玄魔王監舉無拘天門東斗主筭 西斗記名北斗落死南斗上生中斗大魁 總監衆靈青帝䕶魂白帝侍魄赤帝養炁 墨帝通血黄帝中主萬神無越青天魔王 巴元醜伯赤天魔王負天擔石白天魔王 反山六目黒天魔王監醜朗馥黄天魔王 横天擔力五帝大魔萬神之宗飛行鼓從 總領鬼兵麾幢鼓節遊觀太空自號赫弈 諸天齊功上天度人嚴攝北酆神功受命 普掃不祥八威吐毒猛馬四張天丁前驅 大帥仗旙擲火萬里流鈴八衝敢有干試 拒遏上真金鉞前戮巨天後刑屠割鬼爽 風火無停千千截首萬萬剪形魔無干犯 鬼無妖精三官北酆明檢鬼營不得容隱 金馬驛程普告無窮萬神咸聽三界五帝 列言上清  右法西北炁諸符並用敕之    受鍊押字呪 疾除罪簿落滅惡根不得拘留逼合鬼羣 元始符命時刻昇仙    度䰟敕印呪 億曽萬祖幽䰟苦爽皆即受度上升朱宫  大凡書簡用隱語封簡用敷落神真四句  度簡用黄籙白簡削死上生    諸符總祝遣呪
Interpretation

The thirty-two Heavenly Emperors of the thirty-two heavens, and the hidden names of the various heavens.

The numinous writings of the heavens, formed naturally within the empty firmament, are the hidden verses of the various heavens and the voice of the celestial realm.

They are the venerable gods of Heaven, the spirits of Heaven, and also the great demons of Heaven and its numinous, enlightened gods.

Nine and ten unite, transforming into the immeasurable, profound mysteries of Shangqing (the exalted celestial realm revered in Daoism), whose depths cannot be fully described.

The divine immortals—spirits and perfected beings who have attained the Dao—bestow their grace, saving all people of Heaven and all living beings. Today, with joy and celebration, they receive transformation.

Pass through the barriers of the various heavens; petition for the destruction of the three evils—the evil realms brought about by harmful karma—sever the roots of the underworld, and fly beyond the Five Gates, a name for barriers in Daoist magic.

Once listed among the ranks of Taixuan, the netherworld heavens, and recommended under the scrutiny of the Demon Kings, one is no longer constrained. The Eastern Dipper at Heaven’s Gate calculates lifespans; the Western Dipper records names; the Northern Dipper determines death; the Southern Dipper governs life; and the Central Dipper is the Great Chief. Together they oversee and scrutinize all spirits.

The Azure Emperor protects the hun soul; the White Emperor attends to the po soul; the Red Emperor nurtures primordial Qi; the Black Emperor keeps the blood vessels flowing; and the Yellow Emperor governs from the center.

The myriad gods must not cross their boundaries. The Demon King of the Azure Heaven, Ba Yuan Choubo; the Demon King of the Red Heaven, Fu Tian Danshi; the Demon King of the White Heaven, Fan Shan Liumu; the Demon King of the Black Heaven, Jian Chou Langfu; and the Demon King of the Yellow Heaven, Heng Tian Danli, together with the great demons of the Five Emperors, are the leaders of the myriad gods. They lead their host through the air, accompanied by drums; command the ghost troops; direct the retinue, music, and insignia; and patrol the vast sky, calling themselves He Yi.

The various heavens work together to carry out Heaven’s work of transformation and salvation. Heaven saves people and strictly governs Beifeng, the northern underworld of Daoist belief. The spirits carry out their powers by command, sweeping away all inauspiciousness.

The Eight Mighty Ones exhale poisonous vapors; fierce steeds take their places in the four directions, while the heavenly troops clear the way ahead. The Great Marshal holds a banner and hurls flames; bells ring and travel for ten thousand li. Whoever, in any of the eight directions, dares to offend or obstruct the High Perfected will first be cut down with a golden axe and then punished with severe execution, dismembering the ghosts and demons. Wind and fire rage without cease; thousands upon thousands have their heads severed, tens of thousands have their forms cut apart.

Demons must not invade; ghosts and spirits must not wreak havoc. The Three Officials, the deities who govern Heaven, Earth, and Water, and Beifeng must inspect the ghost realm and its ranks, allowing no ghosts or spirits to hide.

The Golden Horse relay stations, the divine messengers and transmission routes for celestial documents, carry word everywhere, even to the farthest reaches. All the myriad gods must obey. The Five Emperors of the Three Realms jointly submit their memorial to Shangqing.

These methods should be performed facing northwest. Use all the talismans together and issue the command.

Incantation for refining the dead and affixing the seal:

Swiftly erase the registers of sin and destroy the roots of evil. Do not detain the departed souls or force them to join the ranks of ghosts. By command of the talisman of Yuanshi, the departed souls shall ascend to immortality at the appointed hour.

Incantation for the seal commanding the salvation of souls:

The netherworld souls of countless generations of ancestors, and the spirits of the dead who endure suffering, shall all receive transformation at once and ascend to the Vermilion Palace, the celestial palace of Daoist belief.

When writing documents, hidden words are generally used. When sealing documents, use the four lines beginning “Spread forth the divine immortals.” Documents for transforming and saving departed souls use Yellow Registers, documents for Daoist rites to deliver the dead, and white slips, recording the removal of names from the registers of the dead and their transfer to the registers of the living.

General blessing and dispatching incantation for all talismans.

普苦三界無極神郷泉曲之府北都羅酆 三官九署十二河源上解祖考億劫種親 疾除罪簿落滅惡根不得拘留逼合鬼羣 元始符命時刻昇遷北都寒池部衞形䰟 制魔保舉度品南宫死䰟受錬仙化成人 生身受度劫劫長存隨劫輪轉與天齊年 永度三途五苦八難超凌三界逍遥上清  右法並玉清訣東炁    書符畢再啓奏 具位臣某焚香重誠奏啓 太上無極大道金闕七寳至尊聖位前伏望 道慈俯垂洞鑑臣聞大道宣慈開八門而救 苦至真演教闡三籙以度人凡啓薦修必蒙 極㧞臣上來恭依齋法書篆太上諸真符籙 臣雖已按法行持尚慮存念差錯呪訣舛訛 或假手於他人筆畫漏誤或未明於至理不 合玄規再乞天㤙下濟真炁流通灌注所篆 符籙之中使遺缺𥙷足璀璨飛揚皆成功德 之光洞𢍆上玄之妙隨(臣)頒吿無不遵行開 泰沉䰟悉離苦趣上明好生之德下符度死 之誠臣干冒 天威下情無任之至謹言(三拜收符/藏匣中)    諸香章  師曰凡齋修之事憑香達誠固當以捻香  爲首毎一上香並有一符主之總一十五  符今具如左    道德香符(上帝訣/天門炁) 道德竒香徧滿法界徹達三境事誠通感長 生度世與道通真急急如元始上帝敕    超三界香符 香超三界徧滿虚空徑達御前浮結供養所
Interpretation

May the boundless array of spirits throughout the Three Realms, the land of the netherworld, the offices of the Springs and Bends, and the Northern Capital of Luofeng—the Daoist realm of the dead—together with the Three Offices and Nine Bureaus and the sources of the Twelve Rivers, all release the deceased from the registers of guilt. May our ancestors, kin from every generation, and relatives across all lifetimes swiftly be cleared from the ledgers of sin, their roots of evil karma destroyed, never again to be detained, tormented, or consigned to the ranks of ghosts.

By the talismanic command of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, may the deceased ascend in due time. May the forces stationed at the Cold Pool of the Northern Capital guard body and soul, subdue demonic obstacles, and secure the deceased’s ascent to the Southern Palace according to their rank. May the departed soul undergo refinement and transform into an immortal; may the body they had in life also receive salvation and endure through generation after generation, turning with the cycles of the kalpas and living as long as Heaven.

May the deceased forever escape the Three Evil Paths—hell, hungry ghosts, and animals—the Five Sufferings, and the Eight Difficulties; may they transcend the Three Realms and roam freely in the realm of Highest Clarity.

The ritual formula above belongs to the Jade Clarity formula and uses Qi (vital energy) of the East. Once the talisman has been written, proceed with the formal memorial.

Your servant, a duly ranked official, burns incense and respectfully submits this memorial with utmost sincerity: The Supreme Dao without Limit, the Most Honored and Sacred One of the Seven Treasures of the Golden Palace, is above. I humbly beseech the Daoist Worthy to look down with compassion. I have heard that the Great Dao extends compassion and opens the Eight Gates to relieve suffering; the Utmost True proclaims the teachings and expounds the Three Registers, the scriptures and registers used in Daoist rites of salvation, to transform all beings. All who petition for rites to deliver the deceased or undertake ritual practice may receive deliverance.

Previously, I respectfully followed the methods of the purification rite and wrote the talismans of the Most High and the perfected ones. Although I have carried out the rites according to their prescribed methods, I still fear that my understanding may have been mistaken, the incantations misrecited, or that, when another person wrote them for me, strokes may have been omitted or written incorrectly. I also fear that, through failing to grasp the profound principles of the Great Dao, I may have departed from the rules of the mysterious tradition. I now again beseech Heaven’s grace to grant relief: may True Qi flow freely and infuse the talismans written here; may omissions be made good, and the talismans’ radiance shine forth as the light of merit, revealing the wondrous principles of the Highest Mystery. Once these talismans are issued, may none fail to follow them; may all souls sunk in the netherworld be freed from suffering. May this accord above with the Celestial Worthy’s virtue of cherishing life, and below fulfill the sincere wish to deliver the deceased. I have offended Heaven’s majesty and am filled with profound trepidation; I respectfully submit this memorial.

After three prostrations, put away the talismans and place them in a case.

Incense Invocations

The master said: Whenever purification rites and liturgical practice are performed, incense is used to express sincerity, and offering incense should properly come first. Each time incense is offered, one talisman presides over it. There are fifteen talismans in all, listed below.

Talisman for the Incense of Dao and De (the Supreme Deity’s formula, drawing on the Qi of Heaven’s Gate)

The wondrous fragrance of Dao and De fills the Dharma Realm and reaches the Three Heavens. Whatever is undertaken with a sincere heart can communicate with and ascend to the heights. By means of this incense, may I attain long life, pass beyond the world, and unite with the Great Dao. Hasten, hasten, in accordance with the command of the Supreme Deity of Primordial Beginning.

Talisman for Incense That Transcends the Three Realms

May the fragrance of this incense transcend the Three Realms and fill the empty expanse, traveling straight to the imperial presence and gathering there as an offering…

禱應誠上奏 玉清急急如律令    尋聲救苦香符(東/炁) 太一救苦㝷聲㧞度三宫九夜普願生天  右符一㸃一畫並念太乙號祝之用黄紙  七寸闊三寸六分書之搯太一救苦印大  指壓中指搯坤豎四指直二五指    普度亡䰟香符(普度印/存青玄) 大道慈悲㝷聲赴感一切亡䰟隨香普度開 徹九幽飛騰太空不可思議功德    無量度人香符(上帝訣/東炁) 中有度人不死之神中有南極長生之君 中有度世司馬大神中有好生韓君丈人 中有南上司命司録延夀益筭度厄尊神 廻骸起死無量度人急急如上帝律令    破九幽獄香符(九幽印大指恰子曲三/指押豎四指直二五指) 金光玉煙燌燌帝前符命疾傳通逹九幽 幽關諸部悉開罪䰟𡨚仇和釋徑上南宫 急急如律令    召䰟赴壇香符(玉訣/東炁) 元始真文呼召靈䰟速赴吾壇領無上道    沐浴香符(辰戌文/北炁)    呪曰 玉泉瓊煙鍊浴飛升快樂自在立時玄明 急急如上帝律令    變衣香符(玉清訣/東炁) 百色之衣流光飛霞服之飛升上歩玄空 飛游太極領鬼受衣急急如元始上帝敕    呪施法食香符(五嶽印/東炁) 食滿十方通關百飽食之無盡飛升玉都 急急如律令    領䰟受經香符(中/炁)    呪曰
Interpretation

Prayer establishes communion; with sincere devotion, submit this petition.

Jade Clarity (the celestial realm where the revered deities of Daoism reside): act swiftly, in accordance with the law.

Incense Talisman for Saving the Suffering upon Hearing Their Cries (use with the “Eastern Qi” indicated in the talisman text).

The Celestial Worthy Taiyi, Savior from Suffering, hears cries and saves those in distress. He delivers departed souls, freeing them from the suffering of the Three Palaces and Nine Nights, and enables them all to ascend to Heaven.

With each stroke and mark of the talismans above, recite the honored name of Taiyi and offer a prayer. Write them on yellow paper, seven inches wide and three inches six-tenths long. Form the Seal of Taiyi, Savior from Suffering: press the thumb against the middle finger at the Kun position, raise the other four fingers, and extend the second and fifth fingers.

Incense Talisman for Universal Deliverance of Departed Souls (use the Seal of Universal Deliverance and visualize Qingxuan, the Celestial Worthy of Salvation from Suffering).

The Great Dao is compassionate: it hears cries and responds to those in need. May all departed souls be delivered through the incense; may the barriers of the nine regions of the underworld be opened, so that they may ascend through the vast sky. This merit is beyond measure.

Incense Talisman for the Boundless Deliverance of Humanity (use the Supreme Emperor’s hand sign and the Eastern Qi).

Among them are the spirit who delivers people from death, the Lord of Longevity at the Southern Pole, the Great God Sima who delivers beings from the world, and the Elder Lord Han, who cherishes life. There are also the Southern Directors of Destiny, the Registrar, the deities who extend life and increase one’s allotted years, and those who deliver beings from calamity. May they revive the remains, turn back the dead, and carry out the boundless method of delivering humanity. Act swiftly, in accordance with the law of the Supreme Emperor.

Incense Talisman for Breaking Open the Prisons of the Nine Hells (use the Seal of the Nine Hells: press the thumb against the third finger, bend the third finger, raise the fourth, and extend the second and fifth fingers).

Golden light and jade-colored smoke rise before the Emperor, and the talisman’s command swiftly reaches the Nine Hells. The gates of the underworld and all its bureaus are opened. May sinful departed souls and those bound by grievances reconcile and ascend directly to the Southern Palace. Act swiftly, in accordance with the law.

Incense Talisman for Summoning Souls to the Altar (use the Jade hand sign and the Eastern Qi).

The true script of the Primordial Beginning summons the spirits of the departed and commands them to come swiftly to my ritual altar to receive the supreme Great Dao.

Incense Talisman for Ritual Bathing (use the Chen-Xu script and the Northern Qi).

Incantation:

May Jade Spring and precious mist cleanse and refine the departed souls, enabling them to rise and soar to Heaven and swiftly attain peace and freedom, entering the realm of Dark Clarity at once. Act swiftly, in accordance with the law of the Supreme Emperor.

Incense Talisman for Changing Garments (use the Jade Clarity hand sign and the Eastern Qi).

May the departed souls receive garments in a hundred colors, their robes shimmering like flying rosy clouds. Once clothed, may they rise and soar, ascend to the Dark Void, roam through Taiji (the Supreme Ultimate), and receive garments bestowed by ghosts and spirits. Act swiftly, in accordance with the decree of the Supreme Emperor of the Primordial Beginning.

Incense Talisman for Offering Ritual Food (use the Seal of the Five Sacred Peaks and the Eastern Qi).

May ritual food fill the ten directions and pass through the barriers, leaving the departed souls satisfied. May the food be inexhaustible, and may they ascend to the Jade Capital. Act swiftly, in accordance with the law.

Incense Talisman for Receiving Souls and Transmitting the Scripture (use the Central Qi).

Incantation:

金口所宣玉文所司三界九幽悉皆罷對 超度亡䰟時刻升天急急如上帝律令    傳符告簡香符(上帝訣/東炁) 元始符命普度亡䰟金龍驛傳不得留停 急急如律令 授戒香符 𩵄䰢魓𩳐魁𩲃魒星神歸后土戒定逍遥 無忘九戒定慧超升急急如上帝律令    錬度生天香符(上帝訣/東炁) 洞慈洞明濯鍊九尸徑度玄天逍遥自然  急如律令    普度法橋香符(普度印/北炁) 大橋大度法橋普度急召急升歩虚玄靈 急急如律令    罡歩章  師曰凡歩一罡内有一將主之須先焚香  以黄紙朱書靈寳召役十四罡符凡遇行  事隨事歩罡畢焚於爐中其官將立至此  是元始祖炁結成自然之章降付學仙之  士祕而行之    靈寳召役十四罡符總呪 唵俱魯祇拘帝嗚𠰢俱嚧羯波爍言帝訶摩 吽攝    召十方飛天神王罡符(先左足單/歩丁立)    召錬度司官吏罡符(左右手恰三塗/五苦訣自震起)    (入中/中止)    召靈寳君吏罡符    召黄籙院官吏罡符    召三界魔王罡符(雙手恰中指三節/自坎起交歩至未)    主    召五帝罡符(雙手恰金木訣/自東歩至西立)    召八方威神罡符(雙手八卦訣自/坤歩至乾立)    廻尸起死罡符(雙手自四指中過中/中至二指中挑自北)    (歩至/南立)
Interpretation

The sacred ordinances proclaimed by the Golden Mouth, speaking with supreme authority, are administered by the relevant divine officials. The souls of the dead in the Three Realms and Nine Netherworlds—that is, the realms of Heaven, Earth, and humanity, and the depths of the underworld—should all be released from judgment.

Deliver the souls of the dead so that they may ascend to Heaven at the appointed time. Hasten to carry this out in accordance with the commands of the Supreme Lord.

Incense Talisman for Transmitting Talismans and Notifying Officials (an incense talisman for transmitting talismanic commands and official documents; Supreme Lord’s Hand Seal, Eastern Qi)

The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning issues the talismanic command to deliver salvation to all souls of the dead. Send it by golden-dragon courier; do not delay or pause along the way.

Hasten to carry this out in accordance with the decrees.

Incense Talisman for Bestowing Precepts

The star deities return to Houtu, the deity of the earth, receive the precepts, and settle into peace and freedom.

Do not forget the Nine Precepts, the Daoist precepts. Through precepts, concentration, and wisdom, ascend beyond and depart. Hasten to carry this out in accordance with the commands of the Supreme Lord.

Incense Talisman for Refining and Delivering Souls to Heaven (an incense talisman for refining the souls of the dead and sending them to Heaven; Supreme Lord’s Hand Seal, Eastern Qi)

Through insight, compassion, and clear discernment, cleanse and refine the Nine Corpse Forms, the defiled bodies associated with the souls of the dead. Ascend straight into the Mysterious Heaven, roam freely, and return to naturalness.

Hasten to carry this out in accordance with the decrees.

Incense Talisman for the Universal Salvation Dharma Bridge (an incense talisman for the Dharma Bridge used to deliver all souls; Universal Salvation Seal, Northern Qi)

Raise a great bridge and deliver all beings. Through the Dharma Bridge, deliver them all: summon them swiftly, raise them swiftly, and step into the realms of emptiness and mysterious numinosity.

Hasten to carry this out in accordance with the decrees.

The Chapter on the Dipper Steps

The master said: Each Dipper step is governed by a marshal, so incense must be burned first. Write the fourteen Lingbao talismans for summoning and directing divine officers on yellow paper with cinnabar. During the ritual, perform the Dipper steps according to the matter at hand. When finished, burn the talismans in the incense burner, and the relevant officials and generals will arrive at once.

These talismans are natural ritual ordinances formed from the primordial Qi of the Primordial Beginning. They were bestowed from Heaven upon those who cultivate immortality. Practitioners should keep them secret and carry out their instructions.

General Incantation for the Fourteen Lingbao Talismans for Summoning and Directing Divine Officers

Om julu zhi judi wu hong julu jiebo shuo yandi hemo hong she.

Dipper Talisman for Summoning the Flying Heavenly Spirit Kings of the Ten Directions (First step with the left foot alone, standing in a T-shaped stance.)

Dipper Talisman for Summoning the Officials of the Office of Refining and Delivering Souls (Form the Three Paths and Five Sufferings hand seal with both hands. Begin at the Zhen position, step into the center, and stop.)

Dipper Talisman for Summoning the Officials of the Lingbao Lord

Dipper Talisman for Summoning the Officials of the Yellow Register Bureau

Dipper Talisman for Summoning the Demon Kings of the Three Realms (Form a hand seal with both hands, touching the middle fingers at the third joint. Begin at the Kan position, cross the steps, and stop at the Wei position.)

Dipper Talisman for Summoning the Five Emperors (Form the Metal-and-Wood hand seal with both hands. Begin in the east, proceed west, and stand still.)

Dipper Talisman for Summoning the Awe-Inspiring Spirits of the Eight Directions (Form the Eight Trigrams hand seal with both hands. Begin at the Kun position, proceed to the Qian position, and stand still.)

Dipper Talisman for Turning the Corpse and Raising the Dead (Pass both hands between the fourth and middle fingers, move to the middle fingers, then extend them toward the space between the second fingers. Begin in the north and stop in the south.)

   伏御地祇罡符(雙手恰中甲挑甲出/自子渉至南再返身)    (入中/立)    羣魔束形罡符(雙手子至午挑/自震歩至乾立)    鬼精滅爽罡符(雙手子亥至申寅挑/自坎歩起至巳立)    束縳魔靈罡符(雙手寅申巳亥挑/自坎歩至未立)    普掃不祥罡符(雙手二指恰大指二/節挑自酉歩至震上)    旋斗歷箕罡符  摩轉隂陽斗自地戸單歩回身入天闕共  二十一歩入中官    發奏章  師曰凡建大齋全憑文檄先則預吿次則  催申扣期則正奏諸天帝尊關盟三界神  司徧逹情悃當以符召役功曹神吏使稟  命宣傳期於通感也    召三界萬靈符  (四方/拱極)(刀利/尊天)(玉帝/臨御)(日月/光全)(玉/清)  (詔命玉/璽急宣)(太上治職詔告/鬼神莫敢遲延)(萬神萬鬼/符到擎拳)    敕呪 唵吽咈囉吽咈囉俱利吒娑訶 玉清始青玉符吿盟總御三界統攝萬靈符 到速追符到速行女青詔書如 玉帝親行上元中元下元三元之精天魔地 妖水恠山精敢有不順拒逆張鱗萬神稽首 不得留停符召某神速隨符來玉帝有敕仰 行萬程玉帝敕書守待施行急急准 玉清詔書律令敕攝 玉清寳璽敕付仙卿秉符持節召集天星 三界齊到萬神同欽天真上帝梵炁流晶
Interpretation

The Dipper Pace and Talisman for Subduing and Commanding the Earth Deities (a Dipper-step talismanic method for subduing and commanding the Earth deities): Form a hand sign with both hands, joining the middle fingers so that the nails touch, then angle them outward. Walk from the Zi position to the south, then turn and return. (Enter the central palace and stand still.)

The Dipper Pace and Talisman for Binding the Forms of the Demons (a Dipper-step talismanic method for binding the forms of the assembled demons): Move both hands from the Zi position to the Wu position while forming the hand sign. Begin at the Zhen position, proceed to the Qian position, and stand still.

The Dipper Pace and Talisman for Annihilating the Vital Essence of Ghosts (a Dipper-step talismanic method for destroying the evil Qi of ghostly essences): Form hand signs with both hands in the sequence Zi, Hai, Shen, Yin. Begin at the Kan position, proceed to the Si position, and stand still.

The Dipper Pace and Talisman for Binding Demonic Spirits (a Dipper-step talismanic method for binding demonic spirits): Form hand signs with both hands in the sequence Yin, Shen, Si, Hai. Begin at the Kan position, proceed to the Wei position, and stand still.

The Dipper Pace and Talisman for Sweeping Away All Ill Omens (a Dipper-step talismanic method for sweeping away ill omens everywhere): With each hand, form a hand sign by pressing two fingers against the second joint of the thumb. Begin at the You position and proceed to the Zhen position.

The Dipper Pace and Talisman for Circling the Dipper and Passing the Ji Lodge (a Dipper-step talismanic method for circling the Northern Dipper and passing through the Ji lunar lodge): Rotate the Yin-Yang Qi according to the method. Starting at the “Earth Gate,” take single steps while turning back, enter the “Heavenly Gate,” walk twenty-one steps in all, and enter the central palace.

Then submit the memorial.

The master said: Whenever a large-scale Zhaijiao purification ritual is held, it must be accompanied by documents submitted in report. Give advance notice first, then send a reminder to submit the report, and make the formal submission on the appointed date. Explain the matter to the Celestial Emperors and divine offices of the Three Realms so that they fully understand the sincerity involved. Use talismans to summon and dispatch the Merit Officers and divine clerks, directing them to carry out their orders and convey the message, so that communication and spiritual response may be achieved.

Talisman for Summoning the Myriad Spirits of the Three Realms:

(The four directions bow in homage to the North Pole) (The Venerable Heaven of Trāyastriṃśa) (The Jade Emperor presides) (The sun and moon shine in perfect fullness) (Jade Clarity)

(By imperial command and the Jade Seal, proclaim this swiftly) (The Most High issues an official decree of authority, informing ghosts and spirits; there must be no delay) (When the myriad gods and ghosts see this talisman arrive, they must raise their hands, respectfully receive the command, and obey)

Incantation of Command:

Om, Hong, Fula, Hong, Fula, Julizha, Suoha.

The Jade Clarity, Primordial Blue Jade Talisman pledges this command. It governs the Three Realms and commands the myriad spirits. Once the talisman arrives, summon them at once and carry out the command immediately. The Edict of Nüqing is as though personally issued by the Jade Emperor. The spirits of the Three Origins—the Upper, Middle, and Lower—along with heavenly demons, terrestrial devils, water monsters, and mountain spirits: should any dare defy the order and refuse to obey, all the gods must bow their heads and submit. None may linger. The deity summoned by this talisman must come at once, following it here. By the Jade Emperor’s command, the message must be carried out across ten thousand li; the Jade Emperor’s edict must be awaited and obeyed. Swiftly and urgently, act in accordance with the laws of the Jade Clarity edict. Command the spirits to heed their orders and be dispatched.

The Jade Clarity’s precious seal issues commands to the Immortal Ministers, ordering them to bear the talisman and hold the tally, and to summon the stars of Heaven. The divine spirits of the Three Realms must all assemble; the myriad gods must pay homage together. The Brahma Qi of the Heavenly True Emperor spreads everywhere, radiant and crystalline.

金光四集曷敢不臨違符逆命上有憲刑 速依 玉清元始上帝本章律令    遣呪(玉清訣/天門炁) 玉皇敕命急召萬靈上窮天界下徹寒扄 應時感召速詣玉庭一切靈府不得留停 急急如律令    告文式 靈寳大法司  太上降真召靈符命召攝萬靈    書符於此 玉清始青(至)急急如元始召萬靈敕攝  太歳某年某月某日某時吿下 法位(姓)某承誥奉行    封皮式 (太上符命/召攝萬靈)具位姓某謹封  右符以黄紙朱書吿文墨書外作可漏取  自己混元炁行持召役内有二將主之    二將名 元始上帝招真召靈大夫武卿崔文子 發放三界功曹所金闕上佐史珪璋  二將並上清冠真人法服手執玉圭    召二將呪 九天有命上吿玉清促召千真俱㑹帝庭太 一下觀雙皇翊形監察萬邪理氣攝生若有 不祥干試神明青帝之道整飭神兵七神秉 越天蓬右征神劒前驅煥擲火鈴檄命甲騶 武卒天丁風火齊戰伐邪絞精上威六天下 攝萬靈既威既攝萬凶滅形神戈電掃妖奸 無生仙皇秉節有命敢停拒節違令是誅汝 形各警各慎保爾黄寧九天誥命萬神敬聽 謹召某神聽吾指陳敢違吾令如違上清急 急如元始敕萬神律令攝  右法存天門開黄雲匝繞二真人在雲中
Interpretation

Golden divine radiance gathers from the four directions. Who would dare not descend? Those who violate the talismanic command and resist the order will face punishment from the Upper Realm.

Carry out the commands at once, in accordance with the statutes set forth in this memorial by the Jade Clarity Primordial Beginning Supreme Emperor.

Recite the incantation (form the Jade Clarity hand seal and visualize the Qi of the Heavenly Gate)

By the Jade Emperor’s command, summon all spirits at once: from the highest reaches of Heaven down to the depths of the netherworld. All who are summoned must respond to the summons and go immediately to the Jade Court. None of the spirits in any spirit realm may delay or linger.

Hasten to obey and carry out the statutes.

Format of the proclamation

Office of the Great Law of Lingbao

The Most High issues a talismanic command to summon and gather the True Spirits, calling in all spirits.

(Write the talisman here.)

Jade Clarity, primordial blue… Hasten to obey the Primordial Beginning’s summons and command to gather all spirits.

Issued on [year, month, day, and hour].

Ritual rank (the ritual master’s title): I, [surname], having received the patent of appointment, respectfully carry out these duties.

Format of the cover

“By the Most High’s talismanic command, summon and gather all spirits.” I, [surname], of [ritual rank], carefully seal and store this document.

Write the talisman above in cinnabar on yellow paper. Write the proclamation in ink, then make an outer cover, remove the talisman, and place it inside.

When performing the rite, use one’s own primordial Qi to summon and command the spirits. Two generals preside over this work.

Names of the two generals

The Primordial Beginning Supreme Emperor’s Grandee for Summoning the True and Calling the Spirits: Wu Qing and Cui Wenzi.

The Senior Assistant of the Golden Tower, charged with dispatching the Merit Officers of the Three Realms: Shi Guizhang.

Both generals wear Shangqing crowns and the ritual robes of Perfected Beings, and each holds a jade tablet.

Incantation for summoning the two generals

The Nine Heavens issue a command, reported upward to Jade Clarity, urging the assembly of a thousand Perfected Beings to gather together at the Imperial Court. The Great One above watches over them; the Two August Ones assist in shaping their forms. They inspect all malign influences, regulate the flow of Qi, and protect and preserve life. Should any inauspicious being offend or test the spirits, the way of the Azure Emperor shall set the divine troops in order. The Seven Spirits command the divine generals, including Tianpeng. Holding the sword of divine punishment in the right hand, they clear the way; they cast the fire bells to deliver the dispatch. Armored cavalry, warrior troops, Heavenly soldiers, and the spirits of wind and fire join the campaign to subdue evil and slay demons.

With their might they awe the Six Heavens and summon all spirits below. Once awe-struck and summoned, all violent and evil forces are made to vanish without a trace. Divine spears flash like lightning, sweeping away demons, evil spirits, and treacherous influences. The Immortal Emperor holds the tally and issues the command: the order is here—who dares delay, resist, or disobey? Let their forms be destroyed. Each must remain alert and cautious, preserving their own purity and peace. The Nine Heavens issue this proclamation; all spirits must listen with reverence.

I respectfully summon [name of deity]. Listen as I explain the command. If you dare disobey my order, it is as though you were disobeying the order of Shangqing. Hasten to obey the Primordial Beginning’s command. All spirits, heed the law and come swiftly to hear the order.

When performing the rite above, visualize the Heavenly Gate opening, surrounded by yellow clouds, with the two Perfected Beings standing among them.

 手執玉圭上有金匣下來吸入符中次以  右手焚符吹于左    上界直符使者符(亥文天/門炁)   (三清/三境)(天帝/金闕)(斗府/星宫)(年直月直/功曹使者)    (日直時直/功曹使者)(急急/奉行) 上界直符使者焦公奴驛龍騎吏星奔火衝 九陽灝炁擊散魔王反掌應命上逹琳宫    中界直符使者符(巳文/北炁)   (太山五/嶽仙官)(洞府龍/王宫穴)(后土/地祇)(里域/正神)    (即行/萬程)(疾速/通傳) 中界直符使者鄭元喜翻山撼地直符神兵 檄傳地府吿命不停玉符所吿地祇送迎    下界直符使者符(申文/斗炁)         (海江/河湖)   (淮濟)(扶桑水界天柱泉源)   (潭洞)(出入自在不棏遲延) 下界直符使者張宗伯帝靈敕命速下壬癸 奔電迅霆神威赴水承領符命火急無止    召四直功曹符 年直飛天擲火將李煥 月直震天將郭炬 日直力符驅行將趙濛 時直飛天炎𤔵將張炳    四符篆祝呪(玉皇訣/午炁) 炎帝火令炎君禀令急降力士李煥郭炬趙 濛張炳急急如南極帝君律令  右四直乃南極將吏    召辰直功曹符(玉訣天/門炁)    (飛雲馭駕/道徹九霄)(岀入二景/傳命隂真)
Interpretation

Hold the jade tablet, an ancient ritual implement. A golden case rests on the tablet. Take the talisman from the case and inhale, drawing the breath into it. Then use the right hand to burn the talisman paper and blow its ashes to the left.

Talisman of the Upper Realm’s Duty-Bound Talisman Envoy (the talisman of the envoy who conveys talisman commands in the Upper Realm; written in Hai script, with the breath of the Heavenly Gate)

The talisman lists the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) and their three celestial realms, the Golden Gate of the Celestial Emperor, the offices of the Dipper and the star palaces, and the Merit Officers and Envoys responsible for the affairs of the year and the month.

It also lists the Merit Officers and Envoys responsible for the day and the hour. The incantation commands them to carry out their duties at once.

The Upper Realm’s Duty-Bound Talisman Envoy Jiao Gongnu and the courier dragon-riding officials must act as swiftly as starlight and strike like raging fire. The vast energy of the Nine Suns scatters the demon kings; in an instant, they answer the command and carry it up to the Palace of Jade Radiance in the heavens.

Talisman of the Middle Realm’s Duty-Bound Talisman Envoy (the talisman of the envoy who conveys talisman commands in the Middle Realm; written in Si script, with the breath of the north)

The talisman lists the immortal officials of Mount Tai and the Five Sacred Peaks, the grotto palaces and caverns under the Dragon Kings’ jurisdiction, Houtu, the deity who governs the earth, the terrestrial spirits, and the local deities within each district.

It commands them to set out immediately and deliver the message swiftly, without delay.

The Middle Realm’s Duty-Bound Talisman Envoy Zheng Yuanxi and the divine troops who overturn mountains and shake the earth must carry the dispatch to the underworld and deliver the command without stopping. The terrestrial spirits addressed by the jade talisman must escort it and carry it out.

Talisman of the Lower Realm’s Duty-Bound Talisman Envoy (the talisman of the envoy who conveys talisman commands in the Lower Realm; written in Shen script, with the breath of the Northern Dipper)

The talisman lists the seas, rivers, lakes, the Huai and Ji Rivers, as well as the waters of Fusang, the Celestial Pillar, springs, pools, and caverns. It commands that passage into and out of these places remain unobstructed, without delay.

The Lower Realm’s Duty-Bound Talisman Envoy Zhang Zongbo, carrying the Celestial Emperor’s numinous decree, must swiftly transmit it to the Ren and Gui directions and seasons, associated with the Water Phase. He must move with the speed of lightning and thunder, go to the waters by divine power to receive the talisman command, and act at once without stopping.

Talisman for Summoning the Four Duty-Bound Merit Officers (summoning the Merit Officers who serve in turn for the year, month, day, and hour)

Li Huan, the flying-through-the-heavens, fire-casting General on duty for the year; Guo Ju, the heaven-shaking General on duty for the month; Zhao Meng, the forceful talisman-driving General on duty for the day; and Zhang Bing, the flying-through-the-heavens, blazing General on duty for the hour.

The seal-script inscriptions and invocations of the four talismans use the Jade Emperor’s hand sign and the breath of the south, the Wu direction. The incantation calls upon the Fire Command of the Flame Emperor, commanding the Lord of Flame to obey the decree and swiftly summon the strongmen Li Huan, Guo Ju, Zhao Meng, and Zhang Bing, who must obey at once as if carrying out the law of the Sovereign Lord of the South Pole.

These four divine generals, who serve in turn for the year, month, day, and hour, are all officers of the South Pole.

Talisman for Summoning the Duty-Bound Merit Officer of the Hour (using the Jade hand sign and the breath of the Heavenly Gate)

The incantation says that he commands the flying clouds and reaches the highest heavens; he passes between the realms of the sun and moon and conveys commands to the immortal perfected beings of the underworld.

   (九天敕下/火急風奔)(草劒待來勿違令/旨急急如律令) 飛天走地甲子之神威明正直劒刃隨身降 臨正炁爲吾法靈急急如律令 今日今時功曹聞吾急召身騰紫雲驟馬疾 到恭禀符命輔佐大道持章飛奏取速回報 時刻莫停雷司猛操急急奉 上帝敕    召日直功曹符(本日訣/天門炁)   (神霄令下/韓君降臨)(日遊神吏牧擒/四野疾應十方)  (上通玉闕/下及仙宫)(部領丁甲統攝四靈執符/奏命面現玉宸急急如律)  (令) 陽晶飛耀景輝神庭隨炁一召上徹丹霞    召遣呪 玄曹玉文立功之官主治玉清奏報三天上 帝敕命速下神光謹召某日功曹依律奉行    召功曹主吏符(寅文/正炁) 髙上玉清大洞靈章宣召功曹徑赴玄壇萬 神敬聽與道宣揚事畢復位立彰玄皇    玉府召直符符(辰文/巽炁) 炁分左右日辰承命萬法宣布承符所部    召六甲神將符(丙/文) 甲大將隨炁宣行玉符宣召徑赴玄壇    召六丁玉女符(未/文) 九天召命六丁奉行玉女承化速降帝庭急 急如律令    度火符(午文/南炁)          (符使升真速降威靈/擲火萬里使我通神)      (天火地火五雷真火燒殺一切/無道斷絶公文之神火急奉行) 升霞散真五雷備明前行明道掃蕩除氛急
Interpretation

The decree descends from the Nine Heavens. The matter is urgent, swift as wind and lightning. The grass sword is ready, awaiting orders; none may disobey the command. Act at once, in accordance with the statute!

The Jiazi divine general flies through heaven and travels across the earth, majestic and radiant, upright and impartial, with a blade at his side, descending here. Let righteous Qi descend and become the spirit of my ritual power. Act at once, in accordance with the statute!

At this hour today, the Merit Officer Cao (a Daoist divine clerk who conveys the gods’ commands and handles their documents) hears my urgent summons. He rises into the air upon a purple cloud, rides swiftly here, and respectfully reports the talismanic decree, assisting the Great Dao. He carries the memorial swiftly to Heaven and must return at once to report, without pausing for even a moment. The Thunder Bureau (the divine office overseeing thunder rites and the thunder generals) acts with fierce authority and urgently presents the command of the Supreme Emperor.

Talisman for Summoning the Merit Officer Cao on Duty Today (the talisman of the Merit Officer Cao on duty for the day; for today’s ritual formula, draw Qi from the Gate of Heaven)

(The decree of the Divine Empyrean descends, and Lord Han arrives. The day-traveling divine clerk Mu Qin responds swiftly across the four wilds and throughout the ten directions. Above, he reaches the Jade Palace; below, he arrives at the Immortal Palace. He commands the Dingjia divine generals and governs the Four Divine Creatures. Holding the talismanic decree, he reports to the Celestial Court and appears before the Jade Emperor. Act at once, in accordance with the statute!)

Yang Qi rises and shines like sunlight; radiant light illuminates the divine court. At a single summons through the breath of Qi, its brilliance ascends straight to the cinnabar clouds.

Incantation for Summoning and Dispatching

The meritorious official named in the jade document of the Mysterious Bureau oversees affairs of the Jade Purity realm and is responsible for reporting to the Three Heavens (the three celestial realms spoken of in Daoism). By command of the Supreme Emperor, swiftly descend in divine light. I hereby summon the Merit Officer Cao of a certain day; carry out your orders in accordance with the rites.

Talisman for Summoning the Merit Officer Cao and His Chief Clerk (Yin script; draw upright Qi)

The numinous edict of the Great Cavern of Jade Purity summons the Merit Officer Cao to proceed directly to the Mysterious Altar (the place where a ritual altar is set up and rites are performed). May all the gods respectfully heed the command and assist in proclaiming the Dao. When the task is complete, return to your appointed place and manifest the might of the Mysterious Sovereign.

Talisman from the Jade Bureau for Summoning the Officer on Duty (Chen script; draw Qi from the Xun direction)

Qi divides to the left and right; the day and its earthly branch receive their orders. Proclaim the myriad methods, receive the talismanic decree, and each carry out the duties assigned to your office.

Talisman for Summoning the Six Jia Divine Generals (Bing script)

The Six Jia generals obey their orders in accordance with Qi. Having received the summons on the jade talisman, proceed directly to the Mysterious Altar.

Talisman for Summoning the Six Ding Jade Maidens (Wei script)

The summons of the Nine Heavens has descended; the Six Ding obey their orders. The Jade Maidens receive instruction and swiftly descend to the Imperial Court. Act at once, in accordance with the statute!

Fire-Pacifying Talisman (Wu script; draw Qi from the south)

(The talisman envoy ascends to transcendence and descends swiftly, manifesting numinous power. Hurl the flames so they reach ten thousand miles, enabling me to communicate with the gods.)

(Heavenly fire, earthly fire, and the true fire of the Five Thunders burn away all that opposes the Dao and cut off the divine clerks who carry official documents. Divine fire, act swiftly in obedience to the command!)

Raise the rosy clouds and spread true Qi. The might of the Five Thunders is fully prepared; illuminate the way ahead, proclaim the Daoist teachings, and sweep away evil influences.

急如上帝敕    發放符(辰文/南炁)   (無上三天三无下降)   (玄元始正神真炁)  (徑御/罡風)(驅却/邪魔)(敢有/逆者)  (送下/北都)  疾疾奉行 天洞天真速降威靈急急如律令    焚符呪(上帝訣/天門炁) 乾坤定位二儀合形左使李昻撥開天門右 使呉昉逹道通真金門玉閤與吾取奔微塵 界内方圓逹名照我心膽㑹我精靈赤子上 升萬神咸聽急急如上帝律令    擲火萬里符(存南方火鈴大將擁萬/丈真火降取炁入符中)    (三清/道㫖)(敕下/玄司)(南方/火將)(禀/令)  (而/行)(驅使/罡風)(速逹/天門)(敢有/違逆)(送/下)  (風/刀)(考滅/真身)    驅使罡風符   (太上/合真)(三真/合真)(天樞/正敕)(驅使/萬邪)   (各皆/拱手)(如有/遏截)(永墮/酆都)(急准/如令)    罡風驅魔符(午文/火炁)   (三台呪)(吾奉太/上敕令)(魑▲𩲕/𩲓▲▲)(魁𩲃/𩵄䰢)  (魓𩳐/魒)(太陽/帝君)(太隂/皇君)(滅鬼除魔/敢有不順)  (上帝敕下風火/不停急急疾疾)(流金火鈴大將速/現真形九天雲路)  正一功曹速現真形  驅逐妖魔風火不停  右符凡發文字多有邪魔遏截須先焚此
Interpretation

“Execute as swiftly as the command of the Supreme Lord”: During ritual practice, the task must be carried out as swiftly as though by the Supreme Lord’s command.

“Dispatching the talisman” (the talisman used when issuing it; “Chen script” refers to the talisman-writing method used at the Chen hour, and “southern Qi” means drawing on the Qi of the south): “The three heavens above, supreme and transcendent, descend without delay. The true Qi of the profound Origin and Beginning, ride directly upon the astral wind and drive away evil demons. Whoever dares to oppose this shall be sent down to the Northern Capital.” The meaning is to invite the divine beings of the supreme three heavens to descend, to harness the astral wind through the true Qi of the divine beings of the profound Origin and Beginning, and to drive away evil demons. Any who resist are to be sent to the Northern Capital, the place said in Daoist lore to govern the underworld. All must be carried out swiftly.

“May the heavenly immortals of the celestial grotto descend swiftly with their numinous might; urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statute”: This petitions the immortals in the heavenly grottoes to descend swiftly with their numinous power and to act immediately in obedience to the command.

“Incantation for burning the talisman” (recited while burning talismans, together with the Supreme Lord’s mudra and the Qi of the heavenly gate): “Heaven and earth take their places; the two modes join and assume form. Let the left emissary, Li Ang, open the heavenly gate, and the right emissary, Wu Fang, open the way to the Dao and reach the true realm. Open the golden gate and jade threshold, so that my name may travel throughout the worlds within and beyond the finest particles. Illuminate my thoughts and courage, and unite my Jing, Qi, and Shen. Let the Red Child ascend; may all the spirits heed this. Urgently, in accordance with the Supreme Lord’s command.” The meaning is that heaven and earth each take their proper place and the two modes of Yin and Yang unite to form a whole. It calls upon the left emissary, Li Ang, to open the heavenly gate, and the right emissary, Wu Fang, to open the way to the Dao and reach the true realm. It asks that the golden gate and jade palace be opened, allowing the speaker’s name to reach throughout the world of the finest particles, illuminating the speaker’s intent and courage and bringing together their vital essence and spirit. It also calls for the Red Child—a figure in cultivation symbolizing the original spirit or pure innate nature—to ascend, and commands all the gods to heed the Supreme Lord’s order.

“Talisman for sending fire ten thousand miles” (visualize the Fire Bell General of the south commanding ten thousand-zhang flames to descend, and draw his Qi into the talisman): “By the Daoist decree of the Three Pure Ones, an order is issued to the Mysterious Bureau. General of fire in the south, receive the command and act; drive the astral wind and reach the heavenly gate swiftly. Whoever dares to disobey shall be sent to the wind-blade punishment, and their true body destroyed.” The meaning is that, by the decree of the Three Pure Ones, an order is sent to the Mysterious Bureau, the heavenly agency responsible for these affairs. The General of Fire in the south is commanded to act, driving the astral wind swiftly to the heavenly gate. Those who disobey will be sent to suffer the wind-blade punishment and face severe retribution.

“Talisman for driving the astral wind”: “The Great One joins with the true; the three true ones join with the true. By the upright command of the Celestial Pivot, drive all evil spirits. Let each bow with hands clasped. Whoever dares to obstruct this shall fall forever into Fengdu. At once, comply with the command.” The meaning is to petition the Great One and the three true ones to join forces, using the upright command of the Celestial Pivot to control all evil spirits and make them submit. Those who obstruct the command are to fall forever into Fengdu, the underworld in Daoist belief, and must comply with it immediately.

“Talisman for driving demons with the astral wind” (“Wu script” refers to the talisman-writing method used at the Wu hour, and “fire Qi” means the Qi of fire): “Incantation of the Three Terraces: I obey the command of the Great One. Demons and spirits, the gods of the Kui constellation, the Lord Emperor of the Sun, and the Sovereign of the Moon—destroy ghosts and eliminate demons. Whoever dares not to obey, by the Supreme Lord’s command, wind and fire shall not cease. Swiftly, swiftly! Let the General of Flowing-Gold Fire Bells swiftly reveal his true form; let the Zhengyi Merit Officer swiftly reveal his true form along the cloud road of the nine heavens. Drive away demons and monsters; wind and fire shall not cease.” This incantation obeys the Great One’s command and summons the Three Terraces, the Lord Emperor of the Sun, the Sovereign of the Moon, and other divine beings to destroy ghosts and eliminate demons. It commands the General of Flowing-Gold Fire Bells and the Zhengyi Merit Officer—a Daoist divine functionary who conveys orders and attends to ritual affairs—to reveal their true forms and use wind and fire to drive away demons and monsters swiftly.

Note at the end: When documents are issued, evil demons often obstruct them; therefore, this talisman must first be burned.

 符次化文字行持存罡風處有符使擁萬  丈真火爍破罡風萬邪不敢干犯即得上  逹矣    火鈴度道符   (南斗六司星/君下降真火)(火鈴將軍降/三昧真火)    (南方閼/伯君)(太陽帝/君火) 謹請南方太陽火君二請南方火惠君三請 西方火山神四請北方大火輪焼鬼身不存  右符凡發文多有邪魔怕懼刑法恐法師  具奏即計㑹沉匿不令上逹或人家不祥  觸汚文字難以上御當用此符護送徑過  天門有萬丈真火焼空也    驅使罡風呪 火鈴火鈴助吾威靈神水一噀母輙容情    發奏火鈴符 火鈴炎熾變化八方萬神侍衞永斷不祥急 急如律令    開天符(又曰透天門符/上帝訣天門炁)   (天洞天真/速降威靈)(上通天門/開道無窮)(三部/使者)  (玉女/靈童)(隂陽決吏/持火當胷)(衝除浩炁/大破罡風) 玉皇有命敕下罡風萬仞摧毁九天潜通承 符奉令黄道無窮急急如上帝敕 天門四明黄道正平承符奉令敢有稽停符 中從吏速逞威靈罡風浩炁金馬驛程急急 如上帝敕 符誥式    泰玄都省  謹發開天符命使者火龍驛吏正一功曹  流金火鈴大將賫持奏文(或表/詞章)速令  上御所過罡風等處不許妄有遏截即使  攝赴  天獄治罪以明  玄憲施行
Interpretation

When performing the rite, write the text on the talisman in sequence, while visualizing talismanic officers guarding and surrounding the place where the astral winds arise. Ten thousand zhang of true fire burns through the astral winds, so that no evil spirit dares to intrude. In this way, the document can reach the Celestial Court.

Fire Bell Talisman for Clearing the Way

(The Star Lords of the Six Offices of the Southern Dipper send down true fire. General Fire Bell sends down the samādhi true fire, that is, the fire of stillness and wisdom spoken of in Daoism.)

(Lord Yanbo of the South; the fire of the Solar Emperor.)

I respectfully invite the Fire Lord of the Southern Sun. Second, I invite the Lord of Fire Blessings in the South. Third, I invite the Mountain Spirit of Fire in the West. Fourth, I invite the Great Fire Wheel of the North, to burn the ghosts and demons until they have nowhere to hide.

The talismanic methods above are used whenever documents are submitted. Evil spirits often fear punishment and worry that the ritual master will submit a memorial, so they try to hide the document and prevent it from reaching the Celestial Court. Sometimes, when a household encounters misfortune, the document may also be defiled, making it difficult to submit. In such cases, use this talisman to escort the document directly through the Gate of Heaven. Ten thousand zhang of true fire burns through the air along the way, clearing a path.

Incantation for Commanding the Astral Winds

Fire Bell, Fire Bell, strengthen my numinous power! With a spray of divine water, evil spirits can find no mercy.

Fire Bell Talisman for Sending Up a Memorial

The flames of Fire Bell blaze fiercely, their transformations reaching in all eight directions. The myriad spirits stand guard, forever severing all inauspiciousness. Haste, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances!

Talisman for Opening Heaven (also called the “Talisman for Piercing the Gate of Heaven”; it uses the Supreme Lord’s hand seal to open the qi of the Gate of Heaven.)

(The perfected spirit of Heaven’s Cavern swiftly sends down numinous power. It reaches upward through the Gate of Heaven, opening an endless road. The messengers of the three divisions, Jade Maidens, and numinous youths; clerks of the Yin-Yang hand seal hold fire before their chests. They scatter the vast, primordial qi and shatter the astral winds.)

The Jade Emperor has issued a command, ordering the astral winds. The towering astral winds collapse and disperse, opening a direct passage to the nine heavens. Receiving the talisman and carrying out its command, the road along the Yellow Path is without end. Haste, in accordance with the Supreme Lord’s command!

The four sides of the Gate of Heaven shine bright, and the Yellow Path lies level and straight. Receiving the talisman and carrying out its command, there must be no delay. The clerks accompanying the talisman swiftly display their numinous power. Between the astral winds and the vast, primordial qi, the Golden Horse courier races swiftly to deliver the document. Haste, in accordance with the Supreme Lord’s command!

Format of the Talismanic Edict

Tai Xuan Du Province:

I respectfully issue the “Command of the Talisman for Opening Heaven,” ordering the messenger, the Fire Dragon postal clerk, the Zhengyi merit officer, and the Flowing-Gold Fire Bell General to carry the memorial (or petition or written statement) and swiftly deliver it before the Celestial Court. At places they pass, including the astral winds, they must not be obstructed without cause. If anyone obstructs them, seize them at once and send them to the Celestial Prison for punishment, thereby upholding the laws of the Mysterious Gate. Carry this out in accordance with the command.

   書前符於此 黄中䇿炁馘滅邪踪罡風九醜浩炁群凶 開天符命九天徑衝儻遏詞奏速送羅酆 流金火鈴照徹黄中龍火騎吏執奏雲宫 普天同慶萬劫無終一如告命風火驛傳  太歳年月日時告下 法位姓某承誥奉行 祖師三天大法師正一靜應真君    封皮式 (太上開/天符命)具位姓某謹封  右符黄紙朱書外作封套隨奏焚之  又一式連書四符於中後用告文    太上開天符    透天關符(只前面/開天符)    開天門符    度罡風符    告文式 右請 符中通真使者同承受玉女玉童上奏靈官 功曹符吏即今齎捧奏文章表詞徑詣 三天所過三界罡風灝炁之中六天外魔無 道等神不得遏截仰正一功曹流金火鈴大 將攝赴 天獄依 律治罪施行  檢並同前式若用前面者則不用此告文  不然併以四符書在前面亦
Interpretation

Write the talismans at the front.

The talisman inscription reads: “With the Qi of Yellow Center—the energy of the central Earth virtue—set the magical power in motion and destroy every trace of evil. With the aid of the astral wind, the divine wind that protects celestial rites, sweep away the Nine Ugly Ones and all the wicked. In obedience to the talismanic command of the Great Opening of Heaven, send the talisman’s order straight to the Nine Heavens. If anything blocks the memorial, dispatch it swiftly to Luofeng, the underworld in Daoist belief. The Flowing-Gold Fire-Bell, a divine general and ritual implement of Daoist magic, illuminates the Yellow Center. Dragon-Fire mounted officers bear the memorial up to the Cloud Palace. May all beneath Heaven celebrate together, and may blessings endure for ten thousand kalpas. Let all be carried out in accordance with the command and conveyed by the wind-and-fire courier.” The talismanic order should specify the Grand Year and the year, month, day, and hour. It should also state, “The ritual officer, of the surname [name], receives the proclamation and carries it out in obedience,” followed by the title of the patriarch: “The True Lord of Righteous Response, Great Master of the Three Heavens, Zhengyi.”

The cover should be inscribed “Talismanic Command of the Most High, Great Opener of Heaven,” followed by the ritual rank and surname, and then carefully sealed. Write the talismans above in vermilion on yellow paper, make a separate cover for them, and burn them together with the memorial.

There is another format: write four talismans in a row at the front and attach the proclamation behind them. In order, the four talismans are the “Talisman of the Most High, Great Opener of Heaven,” the “Talisman for Passing Through Heaven’s Gate” (written only in front of the Great Opener of Heaven talisman), the “Talisman for Opening Heaven’s Gate,” and the “Talisman for Crossing the Astral Wind.”

In the proclamation, request that the messengers who connect the talismans with the Real, along with the Jade Maidens and Jade Youths, the spirit officers, merit officers, and talisman clerks who receive the memorial, immediately carry the memorial, petition, and written appeal straight to the Three Heavens. As they travel through the astral winds of the Three Realms and the vast, pure Qi, let no external demon or lawless spirit from beyond the Six Heavens obstruct them. Request that the Zhengyi merit officers and the Flowing-Gold Fire-Bell Great General take anyone who obstructs them to the Celestial Prison and punish them according to the law.

All other procedures, including inspection and copying, follow the earlier format. If the talisman form described earlier is used, this proclamation is unnecessary. Alternatively, all four talismans may be written at the front; the choice may be made as circumstances warrant. The invocation and hand seals used in dispatching them are the same as before.

可酌量行之  祝遣呪訣(同前) 上清靈寳大法卷之三十九

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0030); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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