《上清靈寶大法(一)》Vol. 41

The Supreme Clarity Great Method of Numinous Treasure, Scroll Forty-One: “Astonishing the Eight”

Transmitted by Ning Quanzhen, a lofty adept of Subtle Depth and perfected being who opened the light and rescued those in distress.

Compiled by Wang Qizhen, disciple of the Three Caverns of the Supreme Clarity and an inheriting master who transmitted the teachings of Numinous Treasure.

The Section on Purification Rituals, Talismans, and Registers

Chapter on Lighting Lamps

The master said: “Carefully examine the lamp-lighting method in the Brief Text of the Upper Origin. It is a method for rescuing the souls of the dead. Perfected Being Ning Quanzhen petitioned the Heavenly Worthy of the Primordial Beginning, who replied: ‘The methods for guiding the souls of the dead to deliverance and rescuing them from suffering are fully recorded in the scriptures of the Three Caverns. I shall now explain their essential points. In rescuing the souls of the dead, lighting lamps is of greatest importance.

“The prisons of the underworld lie in the five directions and at the eight extremes, in places of utmost Yin and endless night. The souls of the dead are confined there, unable to see the sun, moon, or stars. They endure every kind of punishment amid the gloom. In accordance with the ritual, make a lamp tree from catalpa wood. Divide its upper tier into nine lamp cups, placing one lamp in each. On the lower tier, mound clean earth into the shape of Heaven and Earth: round above to represent Heaven, and flat below to represent Earth.

“Hang nine banners from the upper tier of the lamp tree, each inscribed with a Yin talisman of the Nine Heavens. Write the petition with both hands. Arrange nine lamps around the middle tier and set up nine tablets representing the Nine Qi. Place nine lamps on the lower tier and set up nine tablets bearing the names of the Earthly Sovereigns of the Nine Layers of Earth. The three tiers together hold twenty-seven lamps. Outside the lamp tree, establish eight gates, lighting one lamp at each and setting up tablets for the Eight Trigrams. This makes thirty-five lamps in all.

“These thirty-five lamps represent the total Qi divided into thirty-five parts. They unite with the underworld Qi of the Eight Radiant Realms of the Upper Mystery and enter the wondrous realm. Their light shines upward to the Nine Heavens, harmonizing and stabilizing upright Qi and protecting the stars. It shines across the Nine Fields, clearing calamities from the Nine Lands. It shines downward into the deep Yin of the Nine Hells, illuminating and linking all nine levels of the underworld. Its light passes through the Nine Paths, dispelling darkness and brightening the netherworld. It shines outward through the eight gates, illuminating the farthest reaches in all eight directions.

“From the time the deceased passes away until the forty-ninth day, the lamps should remain continuously lit. When the suffering souls see this light, they can be released from their distress.’”

The Supreme One’s True Talisman of the Inner Sound of the Supreme Ultimate, Opening the Light of the Three Yangs in the Nine Earths

The Supreme One’s Treasure Chapter of the Jade Register of Red Radiance and Cinnabar Light of Numinous Treasure, Opening the Primordial Celestial and Brahma Spirit Qi of the Three Yangs

Amid the vast tribulation, the divine movement is opened; dragon patterns appear, and red clouds spread.

The Eight Powers surge forth; thunder and lightning shake the skies. The Nine Phoenixes appear, dispelling demons and evil influences.

The souls undergo refinement and deliverance, entering the chamber of the Moon Sovereign and ascending to the abode of the Primordial Beginning.

The light continues without end, shining without cease; numinous blessings and auspicious joy endure, carried forward with the light of dawn.

Petition

This petition is addressed to the Earth Sovereigns of the Nine Earths and Nine Layers of Earth, and to the rulers who govern the passes of the underworld, requesting that they rescue and deliver the deceased.

All who take part in this ritual pray that the gods and spirits subdue evil demons and commend the souls of the dead, enabling them to be delivered. In the Southern Palace—the place where Daoism says the souls of the dead undergo refinement and deliverance—they receive this refinement and ultimately become immortal spirits.

The souls are thereby reborn. They endure calamity after calamity and yet remain everlasting; as the cycles of fate turn, they rise and advance, their lifespans equaling that of Heaven. They transcend the Three Paths, the Five Sufferings, and the Eight Hardships, pass beyond the Three Realms, and wander freely in the immortal realms of Highest Clarity.

The proclamation above reads:

Issued in the year, month, day, and hour of a certain Tai Sui.

A disciple of a certain surname, holding a ritual rank, carries it out.

Cover

(The True Talisman of the Inner Sounds of the Supreme Taiji, the Nine Earths, and the Three Yangs Opening the Light, proclaimed to the Earth Emperors of the Nine Layers and the guardians of the Netherworld gates.) A certain surname, holding a ritual rank, carefully seals and preserves it.

Nine Lamps and Talismans for the Nine Yangs Transforming into Qi

What follows are the names and talismanic texts of the nine Yang-Qi talismans. In the ritual, talismans, lamps, and other ceremonial elements symbolize Yang-Qi gradually coming forth, helping the souls of the dead undergo refinement and transformation. The talismanic texts consist largely of divine names, names of palaces and offices, and symbolic phrases; they should not be read word for word as ordinary prose.

First Yang: Talisman of the Qi of Vast Mists and Precious Jade

The First Yang gives rise to form; light opens in the depths. The scenes of the four directions merge into one and are assigned respectively to the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water).

Second Yang: Talisman of the Qi of Diffuse Splendor and Purple Tenuity

The Second Yang brings forth form and substance and gathers the Five Spirits. Its wondrous sound holds radiance within; Jade Maidens come to serve and welcome.

Third Yang: Talisman of the Qi of Heavenly Tower, Wind, and Jade

The Third Yang makes the souls of the dead receive immortality and blessings, transforming them into Yellow Splendor. The Golden Gates open and close as they survey the harmonious Qi of the four directions. The Purple Gate holds the Fetal Origin within; the Three Blossoms flourish and gather in the Net of Heaven.

Fourth Yang: Talisman of the Qi of the Central Maiden Who Wards Off Evil

The Fourth Yang reaches the Granary Terrace. The Red Emperor and the Vermilion Spirit appear. The light that protects life shines like a rainbow and commands the gods who deliver and rescue the souls of the dead.

Fifth Yang: Talisman of the Qi of the Great Emperor’s Subtle Extension

The Fifth Yang reveals Jade Splendor, and peace returns to the realm of Great Florescence. The lord holds the talismanic mandate, while the Great One spirit joins with the assembled spirits. Golden Youths beat drums and sing; phoenixes cry out and dragons roar.

Sixth Yang: Talisman of the Qi of Transformation into the True and White Vastness

The Sixth Yang refines and transforms the true spirit, bringing about wondrous transformation. White Yang-Qi fills the soul of the dead, turning the gate of death into the root of life.

Seventh Yang: Talisman of the Qi of Crimson Fruit and Purple Light

The Seventh Yang moves and spreads, calming and joining the hundred rivers. The body begins its passage into the realm of Primordial Blue; the Fetal Origin returns to the Vermilion Court.

Eighth Yang: Talisman of the Qi of the Golden True and the Mandate of Immortality

The Eighth Yang blazes with light. Form and essence unite, and inner and outer are clear and pure, enabling the body beyond the body to be preserved.

Ninth Yang: Talisman of the Qi of the Great Emperor’s Silent Mystery

The Ninth Yang gathers the nine kinds of Yang-Qi, rising like clouds and condensing like dew. It forms Yellow Splendor, which is crowned and robed within the Jade Hall.

These are the written text and proclamation format for the backs of nine talismans, used to deliver departed souls from suffering. The “Three Lights” refers to the light of the sun, moon, and stars. The “Three Lights incantation rubric” is the spell recited in conjunction with the talismans. The “Qi formula for each direction” refers to using Qi methods according to the directions.

Proclamation Format of the Nine Yangs

The talisman is titled “Secret Characters of the Supreme Taiji Golden Book: Hidden Talisman of the Three Lights and Nine Perfected Ones.” It lists names of the celestial realms, the soul, bodily vitality and essence, secret sounds, inner taboos—the hidden names of deities—and jade pendants. It also indicates that the talisman is associated with “Opening the Yang.”

The first chapter is titled “First Chapter: The Qi of the Primordial Void Generates the Spirits.” This indicates that the chapter concerns the Qi of the Primordial Void coming together and the principle by which spirits are generated.

The proclamation on the right side of the talisman addresses the Central Sovereign at the center and informs the rulers who govern the underworld: rescue and deliver the souls of the deceased, including [so-and-so] and others, freeing them from demonic obstruction so that they may ascend, attain rank, and take their places in the Southern Palace. After undergoing refinement and deliverance, the departed souls may transform into immortals; their bodies in life, too, receive transformation. May they endure through every generation, turn with the cycles of the kalpas, and live as long as Heaven. May they forever escape the Three Paths, the Five Sufferings, and the Eight Difficulties, transcend the Three Realms, and roam freely in the realm of Highest Clarity. The proclamation concludes with: “The command is issued in complete accord with Highest Clarity.”

The proclamation must specify the cyclical year, month, day, and hour, as well as the ritual rank and name of the practitioner acting under command.

Substitution Format for the Nine Talisman Proclamations

The following lists the correspondences among the Nine Heavens, Nine Yangs, Nine Qi, Nine Chapters, and nine kinds of hell. When making the talismans, enter the corresponding text according to the designated direction and palace:

• Uppermost Heaven, Bright Yang, and fetal life correspond to the Li Palace at the Horse position in the south, and the Hell of Fire Veils.
• Brahma-Watching Heaven, Original Yang, and soul-life correspond to the Xun Palace at the Dragon and Snake positions in the southeast, and the Hell of Copper Pillars.
• Tranquil Heaven, Solar Yang, and the hun soul correspond to the Dui Palace at the Rooster position in the west, and the Hell of Vajra.
• Pāraloka Heaven, Supreme Yang, and the hidden organs correspond to the Gen Palace at the Ox and Tiger positions in the northeast, and the Hell of Boiling Cauldrons.
• Cavernous Mystery Heaven, Primal Yang, and the numinous organs correspond to the Qian Palace at the Dog and Pig positions in the northwest, and the Hell of Fire Chariots.
• Numinous Transformation Heaven, Upright Yang, and the primal organs correspond to the Kan Palace at the Rat position in the north, and the Hell of Dark Cold.
• High Emptiness Heaven, Pervading Yang, and the flowering organs correspond to the Kun Palace at the Goat and Monkey positions in the southwest, and the Hell of Slaughter and Mutilation.
• No-Thought Heaven, Budding Yang, and the mountain organs correspond to the Zhen Palace at the Hare position in the east, and the Hell of Wind and Thunder.

The source text explains that when performing this method, the corresponding characters on the talismans must be changed with care. They must not be arbitrarily abbreviated, lest the rite be carried out incorrectly.

Proclamation Format for the Talisman of Nine Yangs and Brahma Qi

The proclamation states that the Jade Purity realm issues the command: the True Writ of the Nine Yangs joins the Nine Qi and extends through the eighty-one heavens. Its light reaches upward to the Hall of Blessings, receives the Three Pure Ones, and stabilizes the course of fate while harmonizing Yin-Yang.

In the central region, it shines through the shadowy realm and sweeps away demonic and malign forces. Below, it opens the dark depths of the Nine Earths, bringing light again to all within.

Its radiance illuminates all things and proclaims its presence throughout the hundred thousand hells, so that the beings there listen with reverence and join in compassion. Sound and light respond to one another, reaching throughout the entire void; there is nowhere among the Three Paths and Nine Nights—the places of suffering in the underworld—that they cannot reach.

Through the power of this Daoist rite, the dead are rescued and guided across. Their sins and obstructions are swept away, and they ascend to liberation. All is carried out according to the command.

First level: Talisman of the Earth Emperor Lord of Moistening Soil.

Second level: Talisman of the Earth Emperor Lord of Vajra-Colored Soil.

Third level: Talisman of the Earth Emperor Lord of Stone-Oil Swift Earth.

Fourth level: Talisman of the Earth Emperor Lord of Moist Earth.

Fifth level: Talisman of the Earth Emperor Lord of Golden-Grain Marshland.

Sixth level: Talisman of the Earth Emperor Lord of Vajra-Iron Marshland.

Seventh level: Talisman of the Earth Emperor Lord of Water-Controlled Marshland.

Eighth level: Talisman of the Earth Emperor Lord of Great-Wind Marshland.

Ninth level: Talisman of the Earth Emperor Lord of the Colorless Framework of the Abyssal Cavern.

Nine Heavens Talisman for Breaking the Hells.

Chapter on Breaking the Hells

The master said: Following the ritual of the Taiyi True Rites, set up nine hell altars at the Earth Gate, the portal leading to the underworld, and build them from earth and sand. Each altar should be two chi wide and two chi long, and all nine should be identical in size. Together, the four sides measure six chi across, symbolizing the utmost Yin energy of the earth and the number “two-six.” Each hell altar has four corners and three bends. Light three lamps at each altar, placing a talisman in each lamp. Set a hell tablet at the center and write a talisman on it. Hang nine banners above, each inscribed with a talisman as prescribed.

Another account says: Write the local Celestial Worthy’s title on the front of each banner and the titles of the Celestial Worthies of the Ten Directions on the back; write the Nine Hells talisman at the top. Write the Hell-Breaking talisman and its incantation on the two hands. The proclamation should specify which talisman is being sent down to which hell, and several bamboo stalks should then be set in place. Another method uses nine yellow banners, each bearing one of the talismans of the Qi of the Nine Heavens’ Generation of Spirits. As each hell is broken, burn one banner and hang the corresponding Celestial Banner at that hell. Erect a large banner at the center, inscribed “Sacred Title of the Azure Sublime.” Let it flutter in the wind, symbolizing the destruction of all sins. The ritual must be performed according to the prescribed procedure, without omission.

Ten Heavens Talisman of Transformation

(Heavenly Worthy Taiyi, Savior from Suffering: Appears in whatever form is needed, responding to those who seek help. Heavenly Worthy Who Hears the Cry and Saves from Suffering: Hears calls for help and, at each thought, extends compassion. Heavenly Worthy Who Removes Sins in the Nine Depths: Removes sins in the lands of the Nine Depths and saves the suffering wherever it arises. Heavenly Worthy of Vermilion Mound Who Grants Life: At the Palace of Vermilion Mound, saves lives and enables the dead to be reborn. Deliverance of Those Lost in the Depths: Broadly rescues beings sunk in the underworld.)

(Powers of the Celestial Worthy are boundless; the Celestial Worthy who greatly ferries beings across the Dharma Bridge; the Celestial Worthy who brings boundless salvation; the Celestial Worthy, Sage King who turns the Wheel; the Celestial Worthy who grants rebirth according to one’s wishes.)

(The Perfected One of Great Compassion and Great Mercy, Savior from Suffering; the Perfected One of Great Compassion and Great Mercy, Great Benefactor; the Divine Youths of the Four Poles, who receive and uphold the talismanic mandate.)

Command the Three Officials and Nine Offices, the Four Departments, the Five Sacred Peaks, the Nine Hells, the palaces of the Six Grotto-Heavens, and those in charge at Fengdu: extend salvation everywhere, so that all departed souls may leave the hells and ascend to Heaven. Act at once in accordance with the Great Lingbao Rite; do not delay. The Celestial Worthy of Ease and Joy receives and guides departed souls to rebirth.

(Celestial Worthy)

Write the talisman above on yellow paper and inscribe its formula in cinnabar. Take Qi from the east and affix it where the youths and those in charge of the Nine Hells are located. Combine it with the preceding document and submit them together.

Talisman of the Celestial Worthy Who Saves from Suffering in the Ten Directions

The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Mystery and Origin in the Clear Tenuity Heaven, the Yu-yu Heaven, and the Great Red Heaven; the immeasurable savior of beings, the most true Lingbao; the Great Cavern’s Perfected Master; and the Supreme Jade Emperor issue this command today: May the Emperors of the Cinnabar Palaces in the boundless Ten Directions pardon the Cold Courts—the prisons of the netherworld—and command the Southern Dipper to carry out this mandate, so that departed souls may swiftly ascend to rebirth and the offenses recorded in their registers be erased. Han, under mandate, and Dongfu, in reverent service, shall carry this out. Command the Celestial Worthy Who Saves from Suffering to hear the call and go forth to save them.

The Celestial Worthy of Great Oneness uses the proclamation of the Primordial Emperor to unite spirit and form. From among the clouds, the mandate is scattered forth: the dark prisons are broken at once and transformed into lotus ponds, where fragrance blooms everywhere.

The Celestial Worthy of the East bestows boundless grace and great kindness everywhere, saving departed souls sunk in the Yellow Springs and raising them to the Three Heavens. In accordance with the command, all are pardoned and raised up. The South and all the other directions shall act according to this spell. The Mysterious Elders of the Five Directions, the youths, and the Perfected Ones descend to the world below to rescue departed souls.

Countless suffering souls have endured billions of kalpas across the Ten Directions. The responsive Celestial Worthy follows the workings of Qi, reveals the power of the Dharma, and descends in a manifested body. The Great One, under mandate, shall act immediately and must not linger.

The heavens spread their grace, their radiance shining forth; the Three Qi illuminate even the Avici Hell.

May enmity be dissolved and reconciled, and the souls of the dead ascend to rebirth. The document is carried by the wind, and all the gods receive the command.

Carry out everything in accordance with this proclamation, and ensure that departed souls ascend at the appointed time. Bearing the numinous staff, shatter the iron city; the wardens of the netherworld bow their heads to greet and escort them.

The talismanic text above is called “The Precious Proclamation for Purifying Fengdu and Opening the Dark Night.” A separate proclamation is also used.

Respectfully invite the talisman of the staff of command for the Five Emperors (a talisman used to summon the Heavenly Emperors of the five directions and command the spirits).

Respectfully invite the talisman of the staff of command for the Nine Numinous Ones (a talisman used to summon the divine perfected beings of the Nine Numinous Ones and carry out deliverance).

Incantation of the Staff of Command for the Perfected Officials:

The Perfected Officials descend into the hells to rescue and deliver the souls of the dead who suffer there. Light shines forth from the Upper Palace of the Three Primes (the celestial palace), illuminating the four directions and penetrating the emptiness. The radiant purple staff of the Five Numinous Ones shines across the Ten Directions, reaching the boundless realm. It cleaves through the endless night of the Nine Darknesses and opens the hells and their prisons, so that the celestial palaces everywhere face the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning. Act swiftly in accordance with the laws of the Great Lingbao Rite.

Talisman of the Nine Hells’ Banners (a banner talisman used in rites for delivering beings from the Nine Hells).

Talisman for the Head of the Nine Banners (the head talisman for the nine banners).

Talisman for the Lamps of the Nine Hells (a lamp talisman used in rites for the Nine Hells).

When burning the nine talismans above, recite the “Incantation of the Shining Three Stars.”

Lamp talisman:

Recite the “Incantation of the Vast Fengdu” (Fengdu, the legendary main city of the underworld), make the hand seal of the Shao character, and burn the talisman inside the lamp.

Eastern Jade Perfection’s Brahma Qi Talisman:

(The light of the three Yangs, wondrous Qi entwined, forever breaks through wind and thunder; the nine earthworks obey the command.)

The nine Qi transform into radiant vapor. The Jade Treasure Compassionate Venerable and the Sovereign’s true Qi descend into the true void. The might of thunder and lightning subsides, and the swift winds are dispelled. Weapons are shattered, and sins collapse and are overturned. By command of the talisman of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, deliver the souls of the dead and their ancestors.

Proclamation:

The light of the azure radiance of the Nine Qi shines upon wind and thunder. The Jade Treasure Compassionate Venerable destroys weapons and aids the dawn light, enabling it to reach and illuminate all. The souls of the dead ascend to Taiwei (the celestial realm); their spirits undergo refinement and deliverance, and they enjoy blessings for a long time. Let everything be carried out in accordance with this proclamation.

Issued under the authority of the Grand Year Star, the year, month, day, and hour.

Ritual office (the Daoist status of the officiant): I, the servant of the surname [X], having received the mandate, shall act in accordance with it.

Southern Mysterious Perfection’s Brahma Qi Talisman:

(The light of the six Yangs illuminates the dark prisons; the fiery obscurations and flames subside; the shadowed, endless night is opened to light; carry out the command of the Mysterious Decree.)

The three Qi of cinnabar radiance gather the myriad blessings. The divine spirits of Mysterious Perfection send forth sunlight to rescue and deliver the souls of the dead who suffer. The fiery obscurations are extinguished at once, and the heat becomes a refreshing breeze. The torments of the bronze branding, roasting, and fiery pits recede. The Dharma rain and compassionate clouds descend; the light of wisdom transforms and nurtures all. Sins and trials are dispelled and absolved. Let everything be carried out in accordance with this proclamation; let all spirits respectfully heed the command.

Proclamation.

The radiance of the Three Qi’s cinnabar splendor pierces the veil of flames. The compassionate exalted deity frees all beings from the punishment of fire, bringing down every kind of blessing.

The place of fire punishment becomes a garden in spring, cool and sweet, nourishing body and mind. Through grace, the suffering souls of the dead attain ease and freedom, and peaceful repose through Wuwei (non-action).

As declared above.

Western Taisun Fanquan Talisman of Qi

(Four Qi harmonize Yang Qi; Yin Qi is separated and awe-inspiring power is exercised. Golden light destroys the punishments of the underworld courts, whose officials are commanded to obey.)

The compassionate Venerable One, of the Seven Qi, whose pure radiance is supremely wondrous and whose golden light is a precious splendor that universally delivers the consciousness of souls (the spirit of the dead), bestows salvation far and wide with golden light. The punishment of beating with iron staves is abolished forever; golden hammers, knives, and forks likewise vanish. The Celestial Worthy mercifully grants pardon, and none dare disobey. The souls of the dead ascend to the pure realm of Great Simplicity, attaining the free and peaceful bearing of immortals.

Proclamation

The bright radiance of the Seven Qi’s pure splendor shines forth. The Vajra, supremely wondrous and compassionate Venerable One, shatters sharp blades and dispels their gleam. Knives become beautiful trees, and swords become cypress and mulberry trees. The souls of the dead receive deliverance, and their radiance is like the sun.

As declared above.

Northern Shangzhen Fanquan Talisman of Qi

(Five Qi guide deliverance smoothly; mysterious and wondrous numinous light brings the souls of the dead into accord with the true Dao. The dark and freezing realm is transformed into warmth, and the underworld officials are commanded to carry this out.)

The Five Qi’s mysterious essence, the Jade Dawn of the Mysterious Heights, saves the souls of the dead through harmonized sunlight. A clear fragrance fills the four directions, dispelling foul and evil vapors. Ice halberds and frost blades vanish rootless of their own accord. The Dao Qi of the Nine Heavens forever abolishes the punishments of the cold prisons, freeing the souls of the dead from interrogation and punishment so they may ascend directly to the Southern Palace.

Proclamation

The radiance of the Five Qi’s blue splendor shines through the cold lands of the underworld. The compassionate Jade Dawn Venerable One melts the frost and makes the prisons of sin disappear. Cold becomes warmth, and poisonous fluids are purified. The souls of the dead receive wondrous rewards and fly up to a fragrant, pure grove.

Northeastern Xianzhen Fanquan Talisman of Qi

(Fanquan Qi settles the utmost realm, and the Dipper stars move. The boiling cauldrons cease, and the names of the souls of the dead are struck from the registers of sin for the Nine Nights.)

The Divine Radiance Venerable One, who guards against calamity and preserves the course of the world, manifests to relieve suffering and deliver immortals and supreme sages. Compassionate grace spreads everywhere, erasing the sins that bring punishment in boiling cauldrons. The sufferings of boiling and burning cease, and the souls of the dead regain their proper forms. The liquid in the cauldrons turns into sweet, cool spring water, and lotuses grow pure stems. The souls of the dead are forever freed from the prisons of suffering and universally ascend to the wondrous realm of primordial transformation.

In accordance with the command declared by the gods, all ghost officials must listen with reverence.

Proclamation

The bright radiance of the Fanquan Qi’s dawn splendor shines through. The deliverers of immortals and supreme sages respond in boundless ways. The boiling, surging liquid settles and becomes sweet spring nectar. The souls of the dead regain vitality and spirit, ascending directly to heaven.

Southeastern Duzhen Fanquan Talisman of Qi

(The Dipper stars receive the power of deliverance from the four directions; true Qi harmonizes and brings peace. The bronze pillars are destroyed, and the sins of the underworld are erased.)

The Great Sage, a single Qi of generative Fanquan Yang that cherishes life and delivers beings, universally saves the limitless multitude.

Their scorched, charred bodies grow flesh anew. Their searing anguish fades, and the raging flames that battered and consumed them are extinguished. The copper pillars are destroyed forever and no longer glow. The suffering brought by their sins and punishments comes to an end, and the souls of the dead may ascend to the Immortal Palace.

Proclamation

The essence of primordial Qi that gives life to all things shines down upon the southeast. The copper pillars are shattered, and the flames die down.

May a heart that cherishes life and saves souls bring aid to all beings, freeing the suffering souls in the Avici Hell from their torment and raising them to the Jade Altar.

In accordance with the decree.

Talismans of the Precious True Brahma-Qi of the Southwest

(The Six Paths are governed separately; the dead regain the vitality of life; punishments of cutting and dismemberment cease, and the underworld is pardoned as one.)

The auspicious, primal radiance of the High Venerable Spirit of the Void Emperor in Kun, the southwest, shines down upon the palaces of the netherworld.

Punishments by slicing with wind-knives and chopping with blades are shattered and dispersed; the scattered bodies of sinful souls are restored.

May they leave suffering and harm forever and enter the ranks of the Immortal Way according to the fruits of their cultivation.

Proclamation

The moonlight of Yellow Radiance descends clear and bright upon Kun. The iron city is destroyed, and the punishments of cutting and dismemberment cease.

May the compassionate Venerable Void Emperor protect and save Fuli, the realm of the world or of living beings in Daoist scriptures. Sinful souls are reborn, and all sword-blade instruments of punishment are destroyed.

In accordance with the decree.

Talismans of the Life-Giving True Brahma-Qi of the Northwest

(The Nine Qi begin to circulate; all beings see the sunlight; the fire carts come to a halt together, and the myriad spirits are rescued.)

The original, upright Qi of the wondrous Jade True One of Qian, the boundless Great Hua, shines widely over the limitless lands.

The fire carts’ wheels are destroyed, and traces of sin are erased; rotting souls are transformed into forms as beautiful as jade.

May their spirits and souls gather together and ascend to the immortals.

Proclamation

The primordial Qi of Jade Clarity, the source of the Celestial Venerable of Jade Clarity, halts the punishments in the netherworld. The three stars shine brilliantly, and the Celestial Venerable of Primordial Beginning opens the light.

Whether guilty or innocent, all are pardoned. The precious light of a certain direction shines down, raising all beings to Heaven.

These nine talismans are written at the top of a banner. The incantations are written with both hands, and the proclamations with both feet. When burning the talismans of the Nine Hells, form the mudra of the Emperor, envision the Celestial Venerable of Primordial Beginning and the Nine Qi within the Qi of the East, then flick the Nine Qi into the hells.

Talisman Plaque of the Eastern Hell

Incantation:

The Azure Emperor of the Eastern Azure Yang is the essence of the Palace of Zhen. Its flowing radiance shines downward, penetrating the dark realm completely.

Destroy the hells; let all punishments by wind and thunder cease. Swiftly carry out the Emperor’s command.

Talisman Plaque of the Southern Hell

Incantation:

The crimson fiery essence of the South is the radiance of the Palace of Li. Its brilliance shines down through layer upon layer of the netherworld, reaching everywhere.

Remove the barriers of flame and end the punishments of scorching heat, bringing coolness to suffering souls. Swiftly carry out the command.

Talisman Plaque of the Western Hell

Incantation:

The White Emperor leads a company of valiant riders to destroy and cut down demons and specters. Riding the primordial Qi, he races forth, accompanied by flying halberds and divine officers.

He descends to break open the Diamond Prison and protect all beings. Swiftly carry out the command.

Northern Prison Tablet Talisman

The incantation says: In the deep darkness of the netherworld, a black dragon holds the talisman tablet and travels straight to the Deep Spring, the depths of hell, so that sinners are no longer held captive for long. The Northern Emperor, chief deity of the northern netherworld, has already issued his command. Whoever disobeys will be put to death. Hasten, hasten, in accordance with the laws of the Supreme Lord!

Northeastern Prison Tablet Talisman

The incantation says: This is a realm of deep darkness, the gate of karmic offenses. Sinful souls are boiled and steeped in cauldrons of scalding liquid, and subjected to torture. Once the talisman command is issued, good and evil are clearly distinguished. Hasten, hasten, in accordance with the law!

Southeastern Prison Tablet Talisman

The incantation says: The talisman command of the Nine Dragon River descends into the Deep Spring, allowing the souls of the dead, detained through kalpas of accumulated tribulation, to plead their case. The suffering they endure at the bronze pillar will be pardoned. Hasten, hasten, in accordance with the law!

Southwestern Prison Tablet Talisman

The incantation says: The three lights of the sun, moon, and stars shine throughout the netherworld, and the passage to the world of the living appears. The karmic offenses are so grave that they cannot be atoned for across ten thousand kalpas—a truly lamentable state. May the souls of the dead escape the suffering of dismemberment and ascend to the Celestial Terrace. Hasten, hasten, in accordance with the laws of the Supreme Lord!

Northwestern Prison Tablet Talisman

The incantation says: With ardent attachment in their hearts and weight upon weight of karmic offenses, the souls of the dead ride the revolving fire wheels and endure these torments. Once the talisman command is delivered, the courts of the Nine Hells cease their interrogations. Hasten, hasten, in accordance with the law!

Central Prison Tablet Talisman

The incantation says: Heaven and Earth unite in harmony, and the two Qi of Yin and Yang flow into one another. The talisman command of the Primordial Beginning descends; the myriad sages all heed it, causing every hell to shine forever with the light of compassion. Hasten, hasten, in accordance with the laws of the Supreme Lord!

The nine talismans above are written on nine prison tablets.

Talisman for Destroying the Locks

The talisman command of the Most High universally saves wandering souls, freeing the souls of the dead from the dark night of suffering and raising them straight to Yuqing, the highest celestial realm revered in Daoism.

This talisman is written in cinnabar on yellow paper. The “Ascend-to-Heaven Universal Salvation Formula” is performed, drawing Qi from the east.

Gate-Opening Talisman

The contents of the talisman diagrams and inscriptions in parentheses list the constellations; the precelestial realm and Heaven, Earth, and Humanity; the radiance of the sun and moon; the transformation and manifestation of spirits; the Three Corpses guarding the doors; and the Seven Luminaries opening the gates.

The incantation says: The subtle, numinous, and empty-bright Qi within the cavern illuminates the dark prison gate; divine light dispels the darkness. The prison wardens carry out the talisman’s command; the iron city opens, and the pillars of tribulation are removed. The mighty numinous general Wu Tong, acting under orders, opens the way and summons the wandering souls to the ritual altar. Hasten, hasten, in accordance with the law!

Petitions for the Two Talismans

Your appointed servant, such-and-such, submits this petition on behalf of such-and-such a person, to conduct a Yellow Register Great Retreat, a major Daoist Zhaijiao rite for delivering the souls of the dead, and to deliver such-and-such a person, by means of…

Now light the Nine Prisons Divine Lamp, announce the Jade Clarity treasure register (a ritual register belonging to Jade Clarity), and recite the True Talisman for Breaking Open the Hells:

“When the talisman’s command is issued, all officials in charge of the netherworld prisons, hells, dark passes and secluded gates, and the winding springs of the Long Night, must respectfully obey the command of the Most High Mystery. Open the gates and passes, clear the way, break the chains, throw open the doors, and release all the souls of the dead.

All souls of the dead throughout the nine provinces and ten directions, however grave their karmic offenses, shall have their bonds undone and be led here by their escorting retinues. Subdue the demonic obstacles, protect and present them, and enable them to be delivered. The souls of the Southern Palace shall receive refinement and deliverance and become immortals. Their bodies from life shall endure through kalpas, lasting as the cycles of the kalpas turn, and sharing the longevity of Heaven. Let them be forever freed from the Three Paths, the Five Sufferings, and the Eight Difficulties; let them transcend the Three Realms and roam at ease in the realm of Highest Clarity.

This command is issued in the year, month, day, and hour of a certain year of the Grand Marshal.

I, so-and-so, holding the rank of a ritual officer, receive this decree and carry it out as commanded.”

Before breaking open the prisons, burn these two talismans before the lamp to produce the ritual ash, while visualizing their forms in the hands. Then place them in sequence throughout the Nine Prisons.

Talisman of Returning Light

The talisman’s meaning is as follows: The primordial Qi (the original vital energy of the cosmos) radiates light and shines upon all the heavens. The Yang Crystal of Numinous Treasure and the Lord of Yu Yi, divine figures symbolizing the radiance of the sun, turn their light back upon the nine depths and illuminate the eight quarters of the netherworld. The Yin Radiance of Great Mystery and the spirit of Jie Lin, divine figures symbolizing moonlight, dispel the darkness with blazing brilliance. Summon the sun, moon, and stars, and bring together Jing, Qi, and Shen, so that darkness is banished and light restored throughout the inner and outer reaches of the Six Directions.

True Talisman of the Azure Mysterious Heavenly Worthy for Delivering Suffering, Breaking Open Fengdu, and Abolishing Sin

The talisman’s meaning is as follows: Light rises in the east and spreads the sun’s radiance. The beauty of purple Qi transforms into the August Elder, a revered deity in Daoism. The Heavenly Treasure Lord, Numinous Treasure Lord, and Divine Treasure Lord, together with the upright Qi of the Great One, Azure Mystery, and the Nine Dragons, break open the hells and dispel the retribution for sin. The Heavenly Worthies of the ten directions merge and take form; above are the thirty-six heavens, and below the thirty-six springs. They divide their forms and radiance and undergo endless transformations. Wherever the talisman points, the iron city collapses and karmic offenses are erased. The perfect radiance of nine colors shines upon all the heavens, and the souls of the dead are delivered. By command, summon the Azure Mysterious Heavenly Worthy. Hasten, hasten, in accordance with the statutes and commands.

Whenever a ritual to break open the prisons is performed, prepare in advance a talisman for breaking open Fengdu in Azure Mystery, writing it on blue paper. On a yang day, write it in cinnabar; on a yin day, write it in ink. Following the visualization method for the Nine Dragons Talisman, draw Qi into the talisman. As the prison-breaking begins, hold the talisman against the chest; burn one talisman each time a prison is broken open. When it comes to “universal plundering”…

Make the “Prison-Fetter Hand Seal,” draw forth the Qi of the Central Ancestor (the source Qi visualized and employed in internal cultivation), and silently recite the corresponding Transformation Incantation.

Burn the Returning-Light Talisman in the Universal Prison, then silently recite the Heart Incantation:

“Chi zha li, let the light appear.”

Recite it three times. Close your eyes and visualize the lamplight transforming into an auspicious radiance of countless treasures, reaching upward to the nine heavens and shining downward upon the nine earths. Then visualize the talisman from earlier transforming into the Limitless Heavenly Worthy, who reaches every region of the hells to rescue the departed souls and enable them to ride the light out of the netherworld.

Transformation Incantation

My master, the Heavenly Worthy Who Relieves Suffering, is always in the worlds of the ten directions, carrying out the method of transformation. May his awe-inspiring power spread compassion widely and deliver living beings from immeasurable suffering.

May the dark netherworld, shrouded in the deep gloom of nine nights, become bright everywhere and shine with light. May the ox-headed prison guards all ascend to immortality, and may the departed souls sunk in every kind of suffering be released together. May those imprisoned in the Three Paths and subject to the Five Sufferings cease to suffer and ascend to Purple Clarity. May all sentient beings with awareness and feeling who hear or see this method thereby attain the supreme Way.

Incantation for Breaking Fengdu Through the Talismans

The transforming power of the Great Way of Jade Clarity flows throughout the cold courts of the netherworld. The Azure Mystery Great One manifests differentiated true forms, shining upon Luofeng (the netherworld underworld) and its dark prisons. May the departed souls’ karmic offenses be expunged through countless eons, and may the punishments and ordeals of the Three Paths all cease.

May the Demon Kings honor the command and obey the edict of the Three Pure Ones. Let the Yin officials and ghost clerks have no cause for fear. May the ice and fire, the furnaces, and the cauldrons, swords, and other instruments of punishment in the netherworld cease to be used forever. May the myriad gods of the Heavenly Worthy of Primordial Beginning deliver living beings, freeing them from punishment and sending them straight to the realm of Supreme Oneness, to undergo refinement and deliverance at Vermilion Mound.

Proclamation for Breaking Fengdu

By command of the Lord of the Precious Register for Deliverance, the Awesome Manifestation of Primordial Beginning, the Supreme Jade Clarity Precious Light Brahma-Truth, an edict is issued to Kunlun to destroy the netherworld of Luofeng within the Iron-Enclosed Mountain.

The officials presiding over the ten directions and three realms, the divine regions of Quanqu, the Three Offices and Nine Bureaus, and the sources of the Twelve Rivers shall release the departed from the offenses accumulated over countless eons, eliminate the roots of evil, and promptly erase their entries from the register of offenses. They must not detain them for even a moment. They shall be promoted at once and escorted by the myriad gods directly to the Southern Heaven, where they shall receive transformation and deliverance according to their rank and be reborn in a blessed land. Let everything be carried out in accordance with this proclamation.

Issued on the [day], [month], [year], at [hour] of the Grand Year.

I, [surname] [personal name], an official of [rank], having received this edict, respectfully obey and carry it out.

Cover Format

“Direct Talisman of Supreme Oneness for Breaking Fengdu and Pardoning Offenses, issued to the presiding officials of Luofeng, Quanqu, and the River Sources in the ten directions and three realms.” I, [surname] [personal name], an official of [rank], respectfully seal this.

The talisman for breaking Fengdu described above may be written in cinnabar on yellow paper; the proclamation is written in ink. Make the cover from blue paper and inscribe its face in cinnabar.

Northern Fengdu Seal

The master said: “At Northern Capital Mount Luofeng, the Daoist realm of the underworld, stands a mountain whose height and depth cannot be measured, and which lies in darkness for ages. The prisons of the underworld are spread around it, above it, and below it. Sinful souls are confined there and made to endure every kind of suffering.

“Since a great fast has been established, one should extend compassion to others and offer aid universally, rescuing the dead souls sunk in the underworld. The altar should be arranged according to the true-form diagram of Mount Fengdu. Lamps should be lit to redeem the sins of the dead, and talismanic commands used to open the dark prison gates and deliver them from the Avici Hell.”

Precious Proclamation of the Jade Clarity: Purifying Fengdu and Opening the Darkness at Night

The talisman used in this document is the talisman of the Heavenly Worthy Who Rescues from Suffering in the Ten Directions. Its diagram appears in the proclamation of the “Chapter on Breaking Open the Prisons.”

The precious registers of the Great Cavern of Jade Clarity are proclaimed. The true spirits, acting under command, rescue the souls in the cold chambers. The talisman’s fire shines brightly, illuminating the depths of the underworld, dissolving resentment and hostility, and releasing past karmic burdens. The edicts of the heavenly realms in the ten directions are carried out everywhere, bringing boundless salvation. The underworld regions of River Source, Spring Bend, and elsewhere are opened at night. The icy pools thaw, and swords and blades are transformed into auspicious objects. Demonic kings and ghost officials all turn toward becoming immortals. The souls of the dead are delivered across, their entanglement with its roots ended forever, their names swiftly erased from the registers of guilt, and their confinement brought to an end. The dead souls receive salvation and may live as long as Heaven. The Jade Talisman of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning enables them to be reborn naturally.

Let all be carried out in accordance with this proclamation.

Proclaimed on the [year], [month], [day], and [hour] of the current sexagenary year.

I, Minister [surname], holding the appropriate rank, receive this sacred command and carry it out as directed.

Ancestral Master: Heavenly Worthy of Zhu Ling, Who Grants Life and Delivers Souls.

True Master: Heavenly Worthy Who Hears Cries and Rescues from Suffering.

Founding Master: Heavenly Worthy, Primordial Sage Who Commands Heaven.

The precious proclamation of Jade Clarity is issued to the officials governing Northern Capital Mount Luofeng. I, [surname], holding the appropriate rank, shall carefully seal and preserve it.

Precious Proclamation of the Jade Clarity: Purifying Mount Feng and Opening the Great Hells in the Eastern Direction

Proclamation:

The primordial command of Jade Clarity descends, clearing the boundless darkness of the Cold Springs and the depths of the underworld. The talisman is carried out and its light shines forth; sins vanish forever, the souls of the dead ascend, and ghost officials are promoted. By command of the True King, resentment and offenses are cut away, the dead are delivered, and the prisons of Mount Feng collapse, freeing their inmates from the suffering of the eternal kalpas.

Let all be carried out in accordance with this proclamation.

Proclaimed on the [year], [month], [day], and [hour] of the current sexagenary year.

I, Minister [surname], holding the appropriate ritual rank, receive this sacred command and carry it out as directed.

Precious Proclamation of the Jade Clarity: Purifying Mount Feng and Opening the Great Hells in the Southern Direction

Proclamation:

The Jade Talisman of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning shines everywhere upon Mount Feng, illuminating the scorching hells by day and night and nourishing the beings in the underworld. By imperial command, the True King sweeps away the instruments of punishment within Fengdu’s passes, subdues the demons, and intercedes for the guilty, causing their sins to vanish. Compassionate light shines far and wide, bringing the end of karmic retribution in the cold chambers. Whoever dares to defy this command shall be punished at once. The dead are delivered across, and the demonic kings and underworld officials bow their heads to welcome them; they must not hold them back.

Rise directly to Shangqing, carrying out all matters in accordance with this proclamation.

Proclaimed in the year, month, day, and hour of the Grand Year.

The undersigned, [surname], having received this proclamation, shall carry out this rite.

Precious Proclamation for Purifying Mount Feng and Opening the Great Hells of the West

Proclamation:

The numinous chapters of the Great Luo, recorded in the jade registers of the Three Heavens, can shatter iron gates and weapons and extinguish the fiery blaze of the hells. The Demon Kings obey the command, and the ghost officials are enabled to ascend to immortality. Burn the jade talismans to forever open the hidden prisons of Fengquan. Numinous radiance guides the souls of the dead, dissolving both their offenses and their trials. The entire netherworld is transformed into a place of purity, severing the bonds that hold souls to Mount Feng.

Deliver the sinful souls of the dead from suffering, so that they may ascend to the immortal realm of the Lotus Pond and become flying immortals. Jade Purity has already issued its command: they shall be promoted at the appointed time, and all shall be carried out in accordance with this proclamation.

Proclaimed in the year, month, day, and hour of the Grand Year.

The undersigned, [surname], having received this proclamation, shall carry out this rite.

Precious Proclamation for Purifying Mount Feng and Opening the Great Hells of the North

Proclamation:

The radiance of Jade Purity’s jade registers shines everywhere in the cold, dark hells, illuminating their many tiers of gates and walls and dispelling the gloom. The radiant treasure-light of compassion and wisdom shines brilliantly; pure clouds of compassion spread far and wide, transforming filth and corruption into fragrant purity.

The dead have all their karmic offenses erased at Mount Feng and are able to ascend, leaving their torments behind forever and rising directly to the Imperial Court. They transcend the Three Realms, are released from grievances and enmities, and bring the cycle of rebirth to an end. The True King issues a command for the souls of the dead to ascend to Shangqing. All shall be carried out in accordance with this proclamation.

Proclaimed in the year, month, day, and hour of the Grand Year.

The undersigned, [surname], having received this proclamation, shall carry out this rite.

Precious Proclamation for Purifying Mount Feng and Opening the Great Hells of the Center

Proclamation:

The sacred talismans of Jade Purity and the fiery numinous chapters, through the subtle power of the Five Qi, subdue layer upon layer of darkness. Mount Feng ceases its judgments, freeing wronged souls who have been trapped for countless eons. Those who have defied the Way of Heaven are pardoned, and even those guilty of rebellion are commanded to submit.

The Ancestral Master, a perfected immortal, personally issues the edict to save all the countless souls of the dead and deliver those imprisoned in darkness. He commands the ghost officials of the deep Yin to send the souls directly to the Southern Palace. All shall be carried out in accordance with this proclamation.

Proclaimed in the year, month, day, and hour of the Grand Year.

The undersigned, [surname], having received this proclamation, shall carry out this rite.

True Talisman of the Azure Mysterious Emperor for Opening All the Great Hells of Mount Feng

Proclamation:

By command of Jade Purity, this proclamation is addressed to those in charge of all the great hells of Mount Feng, the officials of the netherworld gates and the prisons of the deep earth, and the officials responsible for examining the souls of the dead: grant pardon to the souls of the dead, allowing them to depart directly from judgment and punishment and proceed swiftly to the Mysterious Altar, ascending to the realm of the Dao. Let them roam freely through the heavens of the ten directions, with food and clothing naturally provided and every kind of joy at their command. All shall be carried out in accordance with this proclamation.

Proclaimed in the year, month, day, and hour of the Grand Year.

The undersigned, [surname], having received this proclamation, shall carry out this rite.

The True Talisman by Which the Supreme Emperor of Azure Mystery Opens the Great Hells Above Fengdu, the Daoist capital of the netherworld

Proclamation

With reverence, I uphold the treasured proclamation of Supreme Mystery and the mysterious edict of the Great One, and announce to the great hells of Fengdu:

The divine officers in charge of the netherworld gates, together with the Ninefold Water Palaces, the Night-Shutting Realm, the Utmost Limitless Divine Land of Yudan, and all other regions of the netherworld, must obey this command. May the boundless power, firm as vajra, open the gates that hold back the long night of the dark underworld; pardon the departed souls; swiftly remove their names from the registers of sin; eradicate the roots of evil karma; and raise their souls into the courts of the immortals to receive purification and deliverance, so that at last they may ascend forever to the realm of peace and bliss. Let all be carried out in accordance with this proclamation.

Issued on the [day] of the [month] in the [year] of the Grand Year.

I, the appointed official, [name], having received this proclamation, shall carry out its commands.

The True Talisman by Which the Supreme Emperor of Azure Mystery Opens the Great Hells Below Fengdu

Proclamation

With reverence, I uphold the treasured proclamation of Jade Clarity and the azure edict of the Great One, and announce to the great hells of Fengdu:

The officials of the netherworld and the gods who oversee them, the offices of the Nine Heavens, and the Six Caverns of the Ten Directions must obey this command and release the departed souls. They must no longer be held in custody for grave offenses accumulated over many lifetimes, nor be forced to mingle among the ranks of ghosts. The souls are to receive purification and deliverance in the Southern Palace, ascend to the realm of the immortals, and enjoy the peace and bliss of stillness and Wuwei (non-action). Let all be carried out in accordance with this proclamation.

General Invocation for Inscribing Talismans

The cinnabar writings in the treasured registers of Jade Clarity, formed from ancestral Qi, become red talismanic characters and jade script. They pardon departed souls in the netherworlds beneath the Nine Earths, open the dark regions, and eliminate every trace of sin and karma. The Heavenly King issues his command according to the celestial law; the offices of the underworld carry it out at once. The talisman’s fire shines brilliantly, illuminating the layers of hidden prisons. Its numinous light gleams, driving away the cold and gloom, so that the spirits of the netherworld may obey the command, gain release, and depart in freedom. May this be done swiftly, in accordance with the decree of the Supreme Emperor of Primordial Beginning.

The Great Method of the Numinous Treasure of Highest Clarity, volume 41