《道門定制》Vol. 8
About this page. The original text of 《道門定制》 Vol. 8 (Zhengyi 正一部, 10 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 12 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
Reading modes explained
- Horizontal: ordinary left-to-right reading; the interpretation can be shown.
- Scroll: vertical text running right to left; the wheel scrolls sideways (no interpretation in this mode).
- Wheel: columns of vertical text turn around a drum; use the wheel, drag or arrow keys, or auto-play.
- Pages: about 200 characters per page; use the buttons, swipe or arrow keys.
Source textInterpretation
This scripture records the incantations and ritual procedures concerning the "Eight Mighty True Scripts" from the Daoist liturgical text Daomen Dingzhi. The "Eight Mighty True Scripts" originate from the Yuanshi Wulao Jing (Scripture of the Five Ancient Lords of Primordial Beginning) and serve as crucial talismanic invocations primarily used for summoning deities and exorcising malevolent forces from dwellings.
The section on the Eastern Green Emperor's Eight Mighty True Script explains that reciting the Eastern Mountain Divine Incantation can invoke the power of the Nine Heavens. Through crimson script talismanic decrees, it binds demons from Fengdu Mountain (the Daoist underworld), banishing evil spirits to the Wood Palace (the Eastern Green Emperor's domain). The incantation beseeches the Eastern Guardian General of Households to protect families devoted to Daoist practice, shielding their homes from baleful Qi (vital energy) and ensuring peaceful habitation. The text specifies the ritual orientation (east, corresponding to the Heavenly Stems Jia and Yi, and the earthly branches Yin and Mao) along with the proper liturgical document format.
The other four directional scripts follow a similar structure:
- The Southern Red Emperor (Fire Sovereign) employs the Southern Mountain Divine Incantation to subdue demons from all directions, aligned with the Bing-Ding axis and Si-Wu positions.
- The Western White Emperor (Metal Sovereign) uses crimson script jade characters to summon the submission of myriad Qi energies, oriented to the Geng-Xin axis and Shen-You positions.
- The Northern Black Emperor (Water Sovereign) activates thunderous exorcisms through the Northern Mountain Divine Incantation, positioned at the Ren-Gui axis and Hai-Zi locations.
- The Central Yellow Emperor (Earth Sovereign) commands the Northern Emperor to seal the Ghost Gate, aligned with the Wu-Ji axis and Chen-Xu-Chou-Wei positions.
The text concludes with an additional invocation for summoning the Eastern Green Emperor's Stone Dragon. In Daoist rituals, these incantations are adapted for specific purposes (such as burials or exorcisms) and are recited by the presiding high-ranking Daoist priest (Gaogong) following precise ceremonial protocols.
This passage contains the incantations for summoning the Five Directional Dragon Kings in Daoist rain-praying rituals. Following the five cardinal directions (east, south, west, north, and center), dragon kings of different colors are invoked to gather clouds, release rain, and dispel calamities.
The Azure Emperor (Qingdi, one of the Five Directional Celestial Sovereigns) summons the Vast Virtue Dragon King of the Eastern Sea. The incantation roughly conveys: "May the Dragon King descend to the ritual space with the officials of the Water Palace, safeguarding the region’s peace, gathering clouds to bring rain for the people’s relief, and eliminating drought—all in accordance with the decree (Fuming, a Daoist command document) of the Azure Emperor’s Celestial Lord."
The Red Emperor (Chidi) summons the Vast Benefit Dragon King of the Southern Sea. The incantation states: "By the divine incantation of the Southern Red Emperor, we summon the Dragon King to sweep away ominous signs. Should floods or flying disasters arise, command the flood dragons to clear the waterways. Those who dare disobey shall be delivered to the Fire Palace (a Daoist place of punishment). Wherever the Red Talismans (Chishu) reach, none shall dare defy."
The White Emperor (Baidi) summons the Vast Moisture Dragon King of the Western Sea. The incantation mentions: "With the Western Mountain’s divine incantation and talismanic water, we summon the Dragon King, urging the mountain spirits to bring clouds and rain. All deities must report before the Celestial Emperor’s gate to aid in vanquishing evil forces. Should any inauspicious entities appear, they shall be severed by the Golden Barrier (a Daoist ritual implement). The Red Talisman’s decree will be swiftly delivered by the Wind-Fire Relay (a rapid transmission method for talismanic commands)."
The Black Emperor (Heidi) summons the Vast Nourishment Dragon King of the Northern Sea. The incantation declares: "Let the waters of the Nine Rivers pour forth, birds scatter, and flood dragons clear the waterways. The Red Script Jade Talismans (Chiwenyushu) will ride the wind for swift transmission."
The Yellow Emperor (Huangdi) summons the Nine River Water Sovereigns and all dragon deities of the Water Palace. The incantation emphasizes: "By the Central Mountain’s divine incantation, we summon the Dragon King to control the source of the Yellow River’s nine waters. Good and evil must be distinguished; all demonic forces shall face the Celestial Emperor. Those who dare resist will be burned by the True Fire of the Sun. The Red Script Jade Characters (precious talismans) shall be proclaimed for all to know."
The final section concerns talismanic incantations for dispelling calamities: "These True Form Talismans (Fulu) of the Eleven Luminaries (the sun, moon, and five planets, among others) originate from the Supreme Jade Casket Orthodox Methods (Taishang Yuxia Zhengfa). They may be inscribed on yellow silk or red paper to dissolve misfortunes brought by the influence of one’s birth star. Whether burned, submitted in petition, or carried on the person, they can dispel disasters, cure illnesses, and ensure safe travels and smooth affairs." Here, particular mention is made of the True Form Talismanic Incantation of the Solar True Lord.
This scripture contains invocations used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals) to petition the Seven Luminaries (Sun, Moon, Venus, Jupiter, Mercury, Mars, Saturn) and the two hidden stars Rahu and Ketu for disaster relief and longevity. Each incantation depicts the distinctive features and divine powers of the respective stellar deities.
Facing east toward the Fusang Palace (abode of the sun), one reverently bows to worship the Solar Lord. As sunlight illuminates all, I kneel before golden radiance, gazing upward at celestial majesty. The heavenly maidens prepare to descend—in this moment we pray for calamities to dissolve and life to extend.
The Lunar Deity's incantation describes: Looking across the eight directions, only the moon contains yin's refined essence. Within the lunar palace, the Primordial Lady of Great Purity rides her emerald chariot, moonlight shining upon heaven and earth, illuminating the sacred realms of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing). With sincere devotion we beseech the Dao, as five-colored auspicious clouds come to welcome us.
Jupiter's invocation states: The Wood Star upholds arboreal virtue (De), its brilliance shining in the east. Descending to the human realm with nourishing grace, its righteous splendor resembles an emperor. People gather blossoms in praise, drawing water while singing of immortal herbs. Through regular prayers and offerings, one naturally attains lasting blessings.
Mars appears depicted as: Its锋芒 like dragons and phoenixes, majestic light illuminating the ten directions. Crimson radiance brightens the fifth watch, flames tinting the three realms scarlet. Embodying righteous Qi, its gleaming weapons marshal military authority, capable of dispelling baleful stars and malignant influences.
Venus's incantation portrays: The Great White Gold Star traversing the Milky Way, white as frost and snow. Suspended high, it emanates auspicious signs—its锋芒 repels external threats, while its gentleness pacifies warfare. Calculating calendars in harmony with celestial patterns brings longevity.
Mercury's chant declares: The wondrous Water Star coalesces the Qi of Five Phases, faintly visible in the celestial Chen position. Towering in the Chou sector, it resonates with the watery virtues of Ren and Gui. Its crystalline brilliance responds to sincere visualization. Immortals dance in welcome, lingering beneath golden skies.
Saturn's invocation describes: The lofty Earth Star corresponds to Wu-Ji earth, concealed within ninefold heavens. Though ruling obscure luminosity among the Five Phases, it illuminates the nine continents. Gan De and Shi Shen calculated its course, while diviners traced its path. When superior immortals bestow grace, mortals prostrate in reverence.
Rahu's incantation states: This dark star traverses shadowy paths, revealing supreme numinosity in the幽暗. Waxing and waning with lunar phases, it contains yin-essence within yang-virtue (De). Its yellow banners hang like palace gates, frost-bright spears gleaming. Await blessings with sincere heart, devoutly reciting true scriptures.
Ketu's partially preserved chant depicts: This occult star symbolizes yin-virtue (De), guarding the Leopard Tail constellation... These incantations are employed in Daoist rituals alongside Fulu (talismans), visualizing stellar deities and chanting to commune with celestial powers.
This scripture primarily records the true form incantations of several important Daoist deities and the invocation texts for the six stars of the Southern Dipper (Nandou).
The incantation of the Purple Qi (Ziqi) True Lord (a revered Daoist deity) describes the laws of cosmic movement: when the dual forces of Yin and Yang reach their ultimate rotation, the mysterious mechanisms of the divine manifest. The jade chariot ascends to the vast celestial realm, golden bells follow the movement of the Big Dipper (Beidou), the twenty-eight lunar mansions revolve in orderly cycles, and the earth reveres the majesty of heaven.
The incantation of the Moon Comet (Yuebo) True Lord (a deity governing lunar phases) speaks of the nourishing radiance of the moon, accompanied by green cassia and golden blossoms, with divine spirits guarding pure souls. When celestial anomalies appear, one can perceive profound mysteries through fasting and cultivation, thereby dispelling calamities.
The Southern Dipper invocations detail the ritual prayers for the first four of its six stars. Each star lord has specific functions:
The First Star, the Director of Fate (Sisi Tianfu Zhenjun), governs the foundation of life. During prayer, an altar must be erected to beseech longevity and the elimination of misfortunes.
The Second Star, the Recorder of Registers (Silu Tianxiang Zhenjun), documents human life and death. The ritual requires lighting bright lamps to request one’s name be inscribed in the register of immortality.
The Third Star, the Prolonger of Life (Yanshou Tianliang Zhenjun), oversees the length of lifespan. Through visualizing the Southern Dipper’s stellar patterns, one prays for extended life and blessings as abundant as spring.
The Fourth Star, the Augmenter of Fortune (Yisuan Tiantong Zhenjun), safeguards life, seeking exemption from disasters and attainment of longevity.
Each invocation follows a fixed structure: first praising the star lord’s name and function, then describing the disciple’s devout ritual, and finally petitioning for longevity and calamity relief. The phrase “the disciple [name], holding position [rank]” is a standard format for inserting the officiant’s name and date during the ceremony.
This scripture is a prayer text used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals) addressed to the Seven Star Lords of the Northern Dipper (venerated celestial deities in Daoism). Each section follows a similar structure: first paying homage to the corresponding Star Lord, stating their divine title and function, then expressing the practitioner's aspirations.
The first part petitions the fourth, fifth, and sixth Star Lords of the Southern Dipper. The fourth, named "Star Lord of Life Extension" (Yisuan Xingjun), governs longevity; the fifth, "Star Lord of Calamity Relief" (Du'e Xingjun), dispels disasters; while the sixth, "Star Lord of Ascendant Records" (Shangsheng Xingjun), documents human virtue and vice. Practitioners seek health, long life, and deliverance from misfortune from these deities, hoping the Star Lords will bless them and inscribe their merits in the celestial registers.
The second part shifts to prayers for the Seven Stars of the Northern Dipper. First is the primary star "Yang Brilliance Wolf Star Lord" (Yangming Tanlang Xingjun), described as radiating golden light that illuminates the underworld, capable of protecting devotees' physical health and mental clarity, ultimately enabling ascension to immortality. Next comes the second star "Yin Essence Gate Star Lord" (Yinjing Jumen Xingjun), said to expel malignant influences and bring auspicious fortune, ensuring smooth Qi circulation in the practitioner's Dantian (energy center).
Each section concludes with the formulaic phrase: "This disciple surrenders life, wishing to attain longevity," expressing devout devotion. The text closes by recording the specific year, month, and day when this prayer was presented to the Star Lords by the practitioner. References to "Jade Purity" (Yuqing) denote one of the Three Pure Realms (Sanqing), the highest Daoist celestial abodes, while "Jade Palace" (Yuchen) indicates divine residences.
These prayers reflect the Daoist belief in stellar worship as a means to pursue immortality, holding that through specific rituals petitioning the Star Lords, one may obtain blessings of prolonged life and deliverance from calamities.
This is a Daoist scripture for invoking blessings from the Seven Stars of the Northern Dipper (Beidou), with each section corresponding to a specific stellar deity. Through recitation, devotees may receive their divine protection. Here's a section-by-section explanation:
The passage on Lùcún Star Lord (禄存) focuses on disaster relief and longevity. This stellar deity assists people in overcoming misfortunes, his spiritual light illuminating both inner and outer being to purify body and mind. Reciting this section ensures one's name is recorded in the celestial register (七元録籍, qiyuan luji), granting blessings of health, extended lifespan, and career success. When the five viscera and six bowels flow smoothly, when actions are peaceful, and when body-mind harmonizes with divine spirits, disasters naturally dissolve, ultimately leading to ascension to the Jade Capital (玉京, Yujing). The disciple sincerely prays for longevity.
The Wénqǔ Star Lord (文曲) section primarily dispels calamities. The immortal radiance of this Mysterious-Yellow Opening Yang Star (玄黄开阳) illuminates all ten directions. Recitation enrolls one's name in the immortal registry (七元掌籍, qiyuan zhangji), providing bodily protection, extended lifespan, and fortune activation. Through sincere covenant (盟眞, mengzhen), one washes away ominous disasters, allowing spirit (Shen) and primordial Qi to coalesce in divine presence. After calamity removal, natural ascension to the Jade Hall (玉堂, Yutang) paradise follows. The disciple earnestly seeks immortality.
The section on Liánzhēn Star Lord (廉贞) emphasizes supporting the weak. This True Ancestor Descending Spirit (眞宗降灵) showers down numinous energy like flowing rosy clouds. Recitation records names in immortal archives (七元典籍, qiyuan dianji), stabilizing physical form, nourishing lifespan, and bringing continuous joy. High-ranking immortals (髙玄, gaoxuan) guide practitioners to wander freely through five directions of radiant light, riding clouds in communion with deities. After receiving support, natural ascension to the Jade Court (玉庭, Yuting) occurs. The disciple sincerely prays for eternal life.
Wǔqǔ Star Lord (武曲) primarily eliminates disasters. The awe-inspiring power of this Mysterious-Shining Imperial Void Star (玄映御空) guards the four directions, eradicating demonic influences. Recitation enrolls names in celestial records (七元注籍, qiyuan zhuji), bestowing honor, extended lifespan, and boundless blessings. Immortal officials protect practitioners strolling cloud paths, while orthodox deities (正眞, zhengzhen) descend with registers of fortune, granting wisdom like the divine. Post-disaster removal leads to natural ascension to the Jade Palace (玉宫, Yugong). The disciple earnestly seeks longevity.
The Pòjūn Star Lord (破军) section focuses on lifespan extension (益筭, yisuan). The flowing light of this Rosy Dawn Dispersing Star (明霞散敷) shines universally, with authentic Qi enduring eternally. Recitation inscribes names in immortal registers (七元度籍, qiyuan duji), cultivating the body, extending life, and maintaining perpetual joy. Practitioners may roam Mysterious Capital (玄都, Xuandu) like flying immortals, perceiving inner and outer realms while dwelling with deities. After lifespan extension, natural ascension to Jade Void (玉虚, Yuxu) paradise follows. The disciple sincerely prays for immortality.
The concluding section reveals the scripture's origin: these Mysterious Cavern Crimson Scripts (混洞赤文, hundong chiwen) emerged from the wondrous transformations of Taiji (太极, Supreme Ultimate), transmitted by Mysterious Masters (玄师, xuanshi). It mentions the High Minister of Eastern Florescence (东华上卿, Donghua Shangqing) and Cavern Spirit Officials governing mortal registers, with the Nine Heavens administered by Eight Heavenly Emperors—all deriving sacred power from these Mysterious Cavern Scriptures.
This scripture describes the cosmological structure of the Nine Celestial Heavens and their sacred Qi (vital energy) according to the Shenxiao lineage (an important Daoist school of the Song Dynasty). Each heavenly realm is formed by distinct primordial Zhenqi (True Qi), each possessing unique divine attributes:
The first heaven, Jade Clarity Void-Sovereign Heaven of Divine Luminescence (Shenxiao Yuqing Xuhuang Tian), is formed from the Nine Yang Pure Void Brahma Qi. The second, Cinnabar Luminescence Southern Pole Jade Script Heaven (Danxiao Nanji Yuwen Tian), arises from Cinnabar Numinous Mysterious Solar Radiance Primordial Brahma Qi. The third, Azure Luminescence Supreme Void True Ultimate Heaven (Bixiao Taixu Zhenji Tian), manifests from Expansive Numinous Supreme Splendor Solar Primordial Unity Qi. Subsequent heavens—Jade Luminescence (Yuxiao), Grand Luminescence (Taixiao), Gem Luminescence (Langxiao), Purple Luminescence (Zixiao), Radiance Luminescence (Jingxiao), and Azure Luminescence (Qingxiao)—each possess their own Zhenqi configurations that define their sacred domains.
The text highlights the Brahma Treasure Cinnabar Numinous Realm governed by the Red Emperor (Chidi Jun, the Southern Fire Virtue deity), containing sacred sites like the Vermilion Mound Prefecture (Zhuling Fu) and Flowing Fire Courtyard (Liuhuo Ting), where the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme Daoist deity) refines sacred texts. These celestial mysteries were transmitted to practitioners through esoteric methods like the Primordial Brahma Chaos Diagrams (Hundun Fanyuan Tu).
The latter section documents ritual correspondences between directional orientations and their Qi attributes in Daoist liturgy: the due-east Zhen position resonates with Cavern Azure Qi (Dongqing Zhiqi), the southeast Xun position with Brahma Action Qi (Fanxing Zhiqi), the due-south Li position with Cavern Solar Qi (Dongyang Zhiqi), the southwest Kun position with Brahma Solar Qi (Fanyang Zhiqi), and the due-west Dui position with Lesser Yin Qi (Shaoyin Zhiqi). Specific ritual documents employ color-coded symbolism (e.g., green paper with red characters for eastern rites) to harmonize with these energetic qualities. These practices exemplify the Daoist integration of cosmic energies with ceremonial cultivation systems.
This scripture meticulously documents the arrangement of the ritual altar (fatan) in Daoist purification ceremonies (zhaijiao). The altar is structured in three tiers—upper, middle, and lower—each adorned with directional plaques (bang) and flagpoles (zuan) corresponding to specific celestial deities and cosmic Qi (vital energy) orientations.
The periphery of the lowest tier features eight black plaques aligned with the eight cardinal directions: the northwest (Qian position) bears the inscription "Qi of the Qian Palace's Cosmic Pervasion," the due north (Zi position) reads "Qi of the Kan Palace's Profound Yin," and the northeast (Gen position) displays "Qi of the Gen Palace's Primal Origin." These plaques use contrasting ink colors—yellow or red characters against black backgrounds.
At the middle tier, four special plaques mark the corners: the Hai position (north-northwest), designated as the "Celestial Gate" (Tianmen, where Yin energy peaks in Daoist cosmology), shows blue characters on black; the Si position (south-southeast), called the "Earth Portal" (Dihu, the apex of Yang energy), displays yellow characters on red; the Yin position (east-northeast), labeled the "Sun Gate," presents yellow on blue; while the central altar's upper section bears the "Moon Gate" in yellow on white. These plaques are anchored by eight tall flagpoles wrapped with azure cords.
The innermost tier is encircled by ten plaques and twenty-eight flagpoles representing the ten directional spirit portals. For instance, the Mao position (due east) carries "Gate of Qinghua's Primordial Yang" (vermilion on blue), the Chen position (southeast) bears "Gate of Incipient Yang's Life-Origin" (white on yellow), and the Wu position (due south) features "Gate of Dongyang's Great Radiance" (yellow on red).
All plaques are exquisitely crafted from carved wooden boards, adorned with celestial immortals and swirling cloud motifs. The three-tiered altar is bounded by three-foot-tall carved pillars interconnected by a 500-foot azure cord, forming a "Purification Barrier Against the Profane" (hujing gefan) to safeguard the ritual space. The lowest tier additionally houses miniature replicas of the Celestial Gate, Earth Portal, Sun Gate, and Moon Gate, upon which ten directional incense tables are arranged. Each tier is furnished with appropriately sized cushions.
The text concludes by citing Celestial Master (Tianshi) Zhang Wanfu's observation during his travels through the Jianghan region, where he noted earthen altars constructed uniformly across temples—affirming this arrangement as a standardized tradition in Daoist liturgical practice.
When constructing an altar for Daoist rituals, the platform must be built with wood according to established protocols. The ceremonial tablets (zuan) should be carved from wood, lacquered, and painted with lotus flowers and lingzhi mushrooms, topped with flaming pearl ornaments. The inscribed plaques (bang) should feature designs of clouds, dragons, and phoenixes, or be adorned with golden bronze lotuses. After each purification ritual (zhaijiao), these items must be carefully dismantled and stored in lacquered wooden cases to comply with Daoist liturgical (keyi) standards.
On the eastern side of the altar, set up sacred tents for the Three Officials (Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, and Water Official). On the western side, prepare seats for the Five Masters (Daoist transmission teachers), complete with curtains, sacred images, offering tables, and ritual items. The Three Officials maintain the registers of merits and faults for the Three Origins examinations (the celestial evaluation of human virtue), recording the merits of ritual observances. The Five Masters serve as ancestral teachers who liberate wandering souls and guide practitioners in meditation practice—hence their positions on either side of the altar.
According to the altar diagrams of Masters Zhang and Du, only a three-tiered platform is necessary for rituals, without additional halls or deity statues. The highest tier should enshrine the sacred images of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing), with the Three Officials' and Five Masters' tents positioned on either side, mirroring the ancient imperial circular mound ceremonies for Heaven—this preserves the original intent of classical practice.
Ancestral tablets for liberating nine generations of ancestors should be placed in the southeast to assist underworld souls in resolving karmic burdens. The Earth God's seat belongs in the southwest, as this deity conveys human petitions to the celestial court. In all altar constructions, the Earth God's position is paramount and must face the ritual platform directly.
Regarding the "Supreme Truth Soul-Summoning Talisman" (Taishang Zhaozhen Fu): It should be inscribed with cinnabar on blue paper, following the dimensions specified in the Three Sovereigns Texts (Sanhuang Wen), with upper and lower rollers for hanging at the altar's center.
As for the talismans (fulu) for the Three Supervising Masters of the Mysterious Center—these are not orthodox celestial transmissions but later fabrications and need not be used.
The altar diagrams referenced here compile the ritual sequences recorded by Masters Zhang and Du, carefully collated for practitioners' study.
Finally, the "House-Pacifying Spirit-Returning Talismans" (Anzhai Guishen Fu) consist of two designs. Inscribed with cinnabar on blue paper, they invoke deities of the Five Directions (east, south, west, north, center), the Eight Trigrams (Bagua) directional spirits, and protective charms for halls, doorways, wells, and stoves. These talismans should accompany memorial documents when submitted.
This is the Five Directions Fetal Protection True Script used in Daoist rituals for praying for offspring (Zhaijiao ceremonies for progeny). Each directional scripture is accompanied by special incantations (orthodox pronunciations) to beseech the Five Directional Celestial Emperors for protection of the fetus and continuation of lineage. Below are explanations arranged by direction:
The Eastern Green Emperor's (Celestial Ruler of the East) prayer for progeny conveys these essential meanings: invoking the protection of the fetus through the Nine Qi (nine types of primordial energy), and petitioning celestial deities for the continuation of life. The text mentions eliminating karmic obstructions from past lives (karmic transgressions), receiving nourishment from primordial Qi (Yuanqi), cutting off harmful fetal energies (adverse胎注), ensuring family lineage continuation (blessed ancestry), and promoting healthy fetal development (nurturing in the Gate of Life). The ritual concludes with the presiding priest (High Officiant) announcing the petition on specified dates.
The Southern Red Emperor's incantation contains esoteric Daoist terms like "Nine Beasts of Flourishing Primordials" symbolizing southern fire virtue (De), while "Fengqu Ghost-Deities" references the spiritual hierarchy of Southern Mount Luofeng. These special phonetic combinations possess the power to commune with deities.
Western White Emperor's scripture includes arcane phrases like "Luojiong Hanging Wilds" which encode the operational principles of western metal Qi. "Jade-Green Gemstone Interplay" describes the luminous splendor of western immortal realms, using sonic resonance to invoke the White Emperor's protection.
Northern Black Emperor's text begins with water-virtue mantras like "Gouwu Houyu," where "Nine Truths of the Bewildering Abyss" points to the northern Nine Nether Realms, and "Dipper Stars Observing Teeth" metaphorically represents the Big Dipper Deity's surveillance. The phrase "Cavern Guardian Scrutinizing" signifies the petition for the Black Emperor to safeguard the fetal essence.
These true scriptures must be employed in ritual contexts with corresponding directions, ritual implements, mudras (Daoist hand seals), and visualization practices (contemplative cultivation). Each directional incantation corresponds to distinct primordial Qi (energies) and divine systems, collectively forming a complete fetal protection ceremony. The concluding "High Officiant's Partial Concealment" refers to the presiding priest temporarily obscuring part of his ritual rank as an act of humility.
This scripture primarily discusses the Daoist ritual of "Xiaoguo Yuwen" (Jade Script for Eliminating Transgressions), a talismanic practice used for dispelling calamities and delivering deceased souls. The complete text is divided into five sections corresponding to the center and four cardinal directions (east, south, west, north).
The central portion describes the supreme "Ancestral Qi" (Zuqi, the primordial energy of the cosmos) residing above the Golden Portal (celestial palace) and east of the Jade Mansion (abode of immortals). This energy contains profound natural mysteries, connects the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and humanity), and is revered by the Ten Thousand Sages (numerous deities). Through cultivation, practitioners may harmonize with this sacred force.
The directional talismans follow a similar structure: each begins by specifying the talisman's name and inscription method (e.g., black characters on blue paper for the east), then invokes the corresponding Celestial Emperor (such as the Green Emperor of the east) to oversee salvation. Their functions include recording merits and faults, restraining souls, absolving sins, and elevating the deceased—ultimately enabling departed spirits to ascend on celestial chariots of specific colors (green for east, red for south, white for west).
The text concludes by emphasizing that these talismans must be used according to the protocols of the "Four Extremes Mingke" (Code of the Four Poles). Improper performance of the Zhaijiao (purification ritual) may instead incur divine retribution. When correctly employed, they can pardon ancestral transgressions, allowing seven generations of ancestors to attain rebirth in the Southern Palace (abode of immortals), while blessing descendants with alignment to the Dao.
Note: These talismans belong to the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, primarily used for practitioners' repentance, childbirth blessings, and pregnancy protection. The color-coded directional correspondences (paper and ink) reflect Daoist cosmology of the Five Phases (Wuxing) and Five Directions.
This passage describes two types of jade talismans (Fulu) used in Daoist rituals for dispelling calamities. The first is the Northern Great Yin Jade Talisman, inscribed with white characters on black paper: it invokes the Mysterious Essence of the Great Yin (the Water Virtue deity of the North) and the True Lord of the Black Emperor (the Celestial Sovereign of the North). Its primary function is to absolve the sins of the deceased, liberating souls from the underworld to attain deliverance and rebirth, ultimately enabling them to ascend to heaven riding a green immortal chariot.
The second is the Central Great Yellow Jade Talisman, written with red characters on yellow paper: it petitions the Jade Perfected Highest Sage of the High Emperor (the Earth Virtue deity of the Center). This talisman stabilizes the soul, preserves the body, and safeguards the Shen (spirit). Through the threefold refinement and ninefold transformation process of perfection, it enables practitioners to naturally attain the Dao, transcending the Fengdu Hell (the Daoist underworld) and permanently escaping tortures like the Mountain of Knives and other infernal torments, freeing them from the "Three Paths and Five Sufferings" (various hellish afflictions).
These talismans connect directly to the celestial court, ensuring the practitioner's name is registered in the immortal records. Holding the azure-green-purple registers (symbolizing certification of Dao attainment), one may join the ranks of the Three Originals (Heaven, Earth, and Water Officials) and Nine Emperors (various Celestial Sovereigns), receiving the Purple Void Mandate (celestial appointment documents) to ultimately ascend to the Imperial Heaven Palace. Not only does the practitioner achieve immortality, but blessings extend to seven generations of ancestors, who collectively attain transcendent status.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0033); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback