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《道門定制》Vol. 8

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Zhengyi 正一部 Vol. 8 / 10 6,151 characters

About this page. The original text of 《道門定制》 Vol. 8 (Zhengyi 正一部, 10 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 12 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

道門定制卷之八丙八     西蜀道士樸庵吕元素校定     朱陵眞隱性齋胡湘龍編校  八威眞文(此名出元始五老經篆/文亦然召龍眞文仝出)    東方青帝八威眞文    正音(别以小紙書附/於眞文上宣讀)  東山神呪攝召九天赤書符命制㑹酆山  束魔送鬼所誅無蠲悉詣木宫敢有稽延 右謹告聞 東方鎮宅大將軍乞爲奉 道某家保護住宅東方木王之炁甲乙之方 寅卯之位惟冀百邢不入萬惡祛除犯觸消 平居止安泰一如 東方青帝君符命  年月日髙功半銜姓某告行   以下四方並同後語止換方位支干若   於安墳及祛邪等醮於用可隨宜改正   後文祈禱庶幾脗合    南方赤帝八威眞文    正音  北攝酆山束送魔宗符教所討明列罪原  南山神呪威伏八方羣妖滅爽萬試摧亡   南方火王之炁丙丁之方巳午之位    西方白帝八威眞文    正音  赤書玉字九天眞文攝召萬炁普歸帝君   西方金王之炁庚辛之方申酉之位    北方黒帝八威眞文    正音  北山神呪激陽起雷流鈴煥落钁天振威  北酆所部萬妖滅摧   北方水王之炁壬癸之方亥子之位    中央黄帝八威眞文    正音  勑攝北帝遏塞鬼門翦除不祥莫有當前  中央土王之炁戊已之方辰戌丑未之位  召龍眞文    東方青帝石龍眞文    正音
Interpretation

This scripture records the incantations and ritual procedures concerning the "Eight Mighty True Scripts" from the Daoist liturgical text Daomen Dingzhi. The "Eight Mighty True Scripts" originate from the Yuanshi Wulao Jing (Scripture of the Five Ancient Lords of Primordial Beginning) and serve as crucial talismanic invocations primarily used for summoning deities and exorcising malevolent forces from dwellings.

The section on the Eastern Green Emperor's Eight Mighty True Script explains that reciting the Eastern Mountain Divine Incantation can invoke the power of the Nine Heavens. Through crimson script talismanic decrees, it binds demons from Fengdu Mountain (the Daoist underworld), banishing evil spirits to the Wood Palace (the Eastern Green Emperor's domain). The incantation beseeches the Eastern Guardian General of Households to protect families devoted to Daoist practice, shielding their homes from baleful Qi (vital energy) and ensuring peaceful habitation. The text specifies the ritual orientation (east, corresponding to the Heavenly Stems Jia and Yi, and the earthly branches Yin and Mao) along with the proper liturgical document format.

The other four directional scripts follow a similar structure:

  • The Southern Red Emperor (Fire Sovereign) employs the Southern Mountain Divine Incantation to subdue demons from all directions, aligned with the Bing-Ding axis and Si-Wu positions.
  • The Western White Emperor (Metal Sovereign) uses crimson script jade characters to summon the submission of myriad Qi energies, oriented to the Geng-Xin axis and Shen-You positions.
  • The Northern Black Emperor (Water Sovereign) activates thunderous exorcisms through the Northern Mountain Divine Incantation, positioned at the Ren-Gui axis and Hai-Zi locations.
  • The Central Yellow Emperor (Earth Sovereign) commands the Northern Emperor to seal the Ghost Gate, aligned with the Wu-Ji axis and Chen-Xu-Chou-Wei positions.

The text concludes with an additional invocation for summoning the Eastern Green Emperor's Stone Dragon. In Daoist rituals, these incantations are adapted for specific purposes (such as burials or exorcisms) and are recited by the presiding high-ranking Daoist priest (Gaogong) following precise ceremonial protocols.

 下制東河溟海水神大劫洪災蛟龍負身  水府開道通徑百千上帝赤文風火無間 右雲篆上召 東海廣德龍王水府官屬伏乞 降臨道場保安境土興雲致雨救濟生靈殄 滅凶荒祛除旱魃一如 青帝天君符命  年月日具位姓某宣行   巳下四方語並同止換龍王號    南方赤帝召龍眞文    正音  南方赤帝太伯龍王神呪流行普掃不祥  洪水飛災上召蛟龍開除水逕千道萬通  敢有干試攝送火宫赤書所告莫有不從   南海廣利龍王(右語同前)    西方白帝召龍眞文   正音  西山神呪八威七傳符水上龍召山送雲  在所校録同到帝門輔衞上眞斬滅邪源  若有不祥截以金關赤書符命風火驛傳   西海廣潤龍王(右語/同前)    北方黒帝召龍眞文    正音  九河傾訖鳥毋羣飛蛟龍通道水陌洞開  赤文玉書驛龍風馳   北海廣澤龍王(右語/同前)    中央黄帝召龍眞文    正音  中山神呪召龍上雲制㑹黃河九水河源  不得怠縱善惡悉分千妖萬姦上對帝君  莫有干試太陽激燌赤書玉字宣告普聞   中央九江水帝水府一切龍神  解禳星運醮十一曜祝文   右十一曜眞形符篆出太上玉匣正法   用黃羅絹或紙朱書以禳本命照臨之   厄焚奏佩帶消災治病出入徃来所向   皆吉    太陽眞君眞形符呪
Interpretation

This passage contains the incantations for summoning the Five Directional Dragon Kings in Daoist rain-praying rituals. Following the five cardinal directions (east, south, west, north, and center), dragon kings of different colors are invoked to gather clouds, release rain, and dispel calamities.

The Azure Emperor (Qingdi, one of the Five Directional Celestial Sovereigns) summons the Vast Virtue Dragon King of the Eastern Sea. The incantation roughly conveys: "May the Dragon King descend to the ritual space with the officials of the Water Palace, safeguarding the region’s peace, gathering clouds to bring rain for the people’s relief, and eliminating drought—all in accordance with the decree (Fuming, a Daoist command document) of the Azure Emperor’s Celestial Lord."

The Red Emperor (Chidi) summons the Vast Benefit Dragon King of the Southern Sea. The incantation states: "By the divine incantation of the Southern Red Emperor, we summon the Dragon King to sweep away ominous signs. Should floods or flying disasters arise, command the flood dragons to clear the waterways. Those who dare disobey shall be delivered to the Fire Palace (a Daoist place of punishment). Wherever the Red Talismans (Chishu) reach, none shall dare defy."

The White Emperor (Baidi) summons the Vast Moisture Dragon King of the Western Sea. The incantation mentions: "With the Western Mountain’s divine incantation and talismanic water, we summon the Dragon King, urging the mountain spirits to bring clouds and rain. All deities must report before the Celestial Emperor’s gate to aid in vanquishing evil forces. Should any inauspicious entities appear, they shall be severed by the Golden Barrier (a Daoist ritual implement). The Red Talisman’s decree will be swiftly delivered by the Wind-Fire Relay (a rapid transmission method for talismanic commands)."

The Black Emperor (Heidi) summons the Vast Nourishment Dragon King of the Northern Sea. The incantation declares: "Let the waters of the Nine Rivers pour forth, birds scatter, and flood dragons clear the waterways. The Red Script Jade Talismans (Chiwenyushu) will ride the wind for swift transmission."

The Yellow Emperor (Huangdi) summons the Nine River Water Sovereigns and all dragon deities of the Water Palace. The incantation emphasizes: "By the Central Mountain’s divine incantation, we summon the Dragon King to control the source of the Yellow River’s nine waters. Good and evil must be distinguished; all demonic forces shall face the Celestial Emperor. Those who dare resist will be burned by the True Fire of the Sun. The Red Script Jade Characters (precious talismans) shall be proclaimed for all to know."

The final section concerns talismanic incantations for dispelling calamities: "These True Form Talismans (Fulu) of the Eleven Luminaries (the sun, moon, and five planets, among others) originate from the Supreme Jade Casket Orthodox Methods (Taishang Yuxia Zhengfa). They may be inscribed on yellow silk or red paper to dissolve misfortunes brought by the influence of one’s birth star. Whether burned, submitted in petition, or carried on the person, they can dispel disasters, cure illnesses, and ensure safe travels and smooth affairs." Here, particular mention is made of the True Form Talismanic Incantation of the Solar True Lord.

東望扶桑宫稽首朝鬱儀太陽洞明景 寥寥何所思令我拜金色候天望英姿 皇華將玉女臨軒降此時 右乞爲奉 道某解禳災運増益年齡謹奏(以下並同)    太隂眞君眞形符呪 仰望顧八表惟月孕隂精中有太素皇 夫人駕緑軿燿華光二極混明照三清 慇懃求至道五色下來迎    木星眞君眞形符呪 歳星乗木德展轉燿東郷臨天滋潤澤 正色晃明皇尋花歌浩漾擲水詠芝房 經時頻禱祝獲福自然長    火星眞君眞形符呪 芒角森龍鳳威光叱十方丹剛燿五夜 朱火焰三邊晶明符正炁劒㦸煥兵權 攙搶應滅跡孛彗敢當前    金星眞君眞形符呪 太白凌清漢騰霜燿素英亭亭浮瑞彩 皎皎盛長庚鋒髙能禦㓂色潤毎降兵 推窮符曆數合道與長生    水星眞君眞形符呪 妙哉符五炁髣髴見辰門嵳峩當丑位 壬癸洞靈君分輝凝皎潔肹蠁赴思存 仙歌將舞蹈良乆下金天    土星眞君眞形符呪 髙穹符戊已藏陸起重霄五行尊暗曜 九土見光昭甘石推留伏陶巫筭泬寥 上仙垂雨露伏地禮空謡    羅㬋眞君眞形符呪 神首循黒道冥冥超至靈暗明期朔望 陽德晦隂精髙鎮黃旛闕矛㦸燿霜鈴 至心俟多福稽首諷眞經    計都眞君眞形符呪 處暗表隂德豹尾鎮星宫怒指摧山嶽
Interpretation

This scripture contains invocations used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals) to petition the Seven Luminaries (Sun, Moon, Venus, Jupiter, Mercury, Mars, Saturn) and the two hidden stars Rahu and Ketu for disaster relief and longevity. Each incantation depicts the distinctive features and divine powers of the respective stellar deities.

Facing east toward the Fusang Palace (abode of the sun), one reverently bows to worship the Solar Lord. As sunlight illuminates all, I kneel before golden radiance, gazing upward at celestial majesty. The heavenly maidens prepare to descend—in this moment we pray for calamities to dissolve and life to extend.

The Lunar Deity's incantation describes: Looking across the eight directions, only the moon contains yin's refined essence. Within the lunar palace, the Primordial Lady of Great Purity rides her emerald chariot, moonlight shining upon heaven and earth, illuminating the sacred realms of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing). With sincere devotion we beseech the Dao, as five-colored auspicious clouds come to welcome us.

Jupiter's invocation states: The Wood Star upholds arboreal virtue (De), its brilliance shining in the east. Descending to the human realm with nourishing grace, its righteous splendor resembles an emperor. People gather blossoms in praise, drawing water while singing of immortal herbs. Through regular prayers and offerings, one naturally attains lasting blessings.

Mars appears depicted as: Its锋芒 like dragons and phoenixes, majestic light illuminating the ten directions. Crimson radiance brightens the fifth watch, flames tinting the three realms scarlet. Embodying righteous Qi, its gleaming weapons marshal military authority, capable of dispelling baleful stars and malignant influences.

Venus's incantation portrays: The Great White Gold Star traversing the Milky Way, white as frost and snow. Suspended high, it emanates auspicious signs—its锋芒 repels external threats, while its gentleness pacifies warfare. Calculating calendars in harmony with celestial patterns brings longevity.

Mercury's chant declares: The wondrous Water Star coalesces the Qi of Five Phases, faintly visible in the celestial Chen position. Towering in the Chou sector, it resonates with the watery virtues of Ren and Gui. Its crystalline brilliance responds to sincere visualization. Immortals dance in welcome, lingering beneath golden skies.

Saturn's invocation describes: The lofty Earth Star corresponds to Wu-Ji earth, concealed within ninefold heavens. Though ruling obscure luminosity among the Five Phases, it illuminates the nine continents. Gan De and Shi Shen calculated its course, while diviners traced its path. When superior immortals bestow grace, mortals prostrate in reverence.

Rahu's incantation states: This dark star traverses shadowy paths, revealing supreme numinosity in the幽暗. Waxing and waning with lunar phases, it contains yin-essence within yang-virtue (De). Its yellow banners hang like palace gates, frost-bright spears gleaming. Await blessings with sincere heart, devoutly reciting true scriptures.

Ketu's partially preserved chant depicts: This occult star symbolizes yin-virtue (De), guarding the Leopard Tail constellation... These incantations are employed in Daoist rituals alongside Fulu (talismans), visualizing stellar deities and chanting to commune with celestial powers.

權雄暝太空龍蛇生怪狀變異忽昏蒙 主人長夀福禳應在恪恭    紫炁眞君眞形符呪 受制宗元帝含精燿紫微隂陽乗運極 幽顯閟靈機玉輿登廣漢金鈴歩斗飛 四宿循周度九土尊天威    月孛眞君眞形符呪 太隂光五緯精魄育羣生青桂黃華輔 鬱羅保素靈旄頭分怪狀彗尾或潜經 舍次流災福齋修洞杳冥    南斗祝文(符出南斗經/祝出南斗儀) 南斗第一天府司命上相鎮國眞君靈符  稽首南辰第一之星號曰司命實掌命根  今有弟子立壇告星上奏天司仰投化鈞  惟天上相鎮國主兵願賜分光俯鑒丹誠  續以命元永保安寧弟子歸命願得長生 右謹奏上 天府司命眞君乞爲奉 道某増延命禄消解災殃謹奏  年月日具位姓某宣奏    巳下右語同止換六星聖號 南斗第二天相司録上將鎮嶽眞君靈符  稽首南辰第二之星號曰司録實紀生人  今有弟子然燈告眞注想丹天長生之庭  惟天上將鎮嶽主兵迂景分光鑒映翹勤  注名丹録永錫年齡弟子歸命願得長生 南斗第三天梁延夀保命眞君靈符  稽首南辰第三之星號曰延夀主制年齡  今有弟子象斗延眞冥星南極河漢之津  惟斗天梁濟度羣倫願賜降接得免災屯  續以延夀介福如春弟子歸命願得長生 南斗第四天同益筭保生眞君靈符
Interpretation

This scripture primarily records the true form incantations of several important Daoist deities and the invocation texts for the six stars of the Southern Dipper (Nandou).

The incantation of the Purple Qi (Ziqi) True Lord (a revered Daoist deity) describes the laws of cosmic movement: when the dual forces of Yin and Yang reach their ultimate rotation, the mysterious mechanisms of the divine manifest. The jade chariot ascends to the vast celestial realm, golden bells follow the movement of the Big Dipper (Beidou), the twenty-eight lunar mansions revolve in orderly cycles, and the earth reveres the majesty of heaven.

The incantation of the Moon Comet (Yuebo) True Lord (a deity governing lunar phases) speaks of the nourishing radiance of the moon, accompanied by green cassia and golden blossoms, with divine spirits guarding pure souls. When celestial anomalies appear, one can perceive profound mysteries through fasting and cultivation, thereby dispelling calamities.

The Southern Dipper invocations detail the ritual prayers for the first four of its six stars. Each star lord has specific functions:

The First Star, the Director of Fate (Sisi Tianfu Zhenjun), governs the foundation of life. During prayer, an altar must be erected to beseech longevity and the elimination of misfortunes.

The Second Star, the Recorder of Registers (Silu Tianxiang Zhenjun), documents human life and death. The ritual requires lighting bright lamps to request one’s name be inscribed in the register of immortality.

The Third Star, the Prolonger of Life (Yanshou Tianliang Zhenjun), oversees the length of lifespan. Through visualizing the Southern Dipper’s stellar patterns, one prays for extended life and blessings as abundant as spring.

The Fourth Star, the Augmenter of Fortune (Yisuan Tiantong Zhenjun), safeguards life, seeking exemption from disasters and attainment of longevity.

Each invocation follows a fixed structure: first praising the star lord’s name and function, then describing the disciple’s devout ritual, and finally petitioning for longevity and calamity relief. The phrase “the disciple [name], holding position [rank]” is a standard format for inserting the officiant’s name and date during the ceremony.

 稽首南辰第四之星號曰益筭御炁生神  今有弟子醮告仙眞結志南昌太微之庭  惟斗天同夀命所經願垂矜允丹録書名  介以者年永保無傾弟子歸命願得長生 南斗第五天樞度厄文昌錬魂眞君靈符  稽首南辰第五之星號曰度厄消蕩災逃  今有弟子招眞致靈翹想朱陵文昌之辰  惟斗天樞開闔化鈞願流道炁制魄招魂  賜以長年善業増新弟子歸命願得長生 南斗第六天機上生監簿大理眞君靈符  稽首南辰第六之星號曰上生掌握天經  今有弟子好道希眞歸向離宫星紀之庭  惟斗天機組織乾文願垂光景庇護身形  監領簿録注福延齡弟子歸命願得長生  北斗金玄羽章(出北斗金/玄羽章)    北斗陽明金玄羽章  貪狼延生回眞四靈流煇下映洞達玄冥  七元紀籍名列紫文保身續夀永亨利貞  耳目開爽魂魄長寧攝養精氣與神同明  延生自然上昇玉清弟子歸命願得長生 右謹奏上 天蓬貪狼太星君乞爲奉 道某消災度厄増福延生謹奏  年月日具位姓某宣奏   巳下右語同止換七星聖號    北斗隂精金玄羽章  巨門延命玄靈散陳丹田通暢運合仙眞  七元定籍名到紫文護身注夀福慶惟新  辟除妖惡善瑞日臻去來無凝與神同倫  廷命自然上生玉宸弟子歸命願得長生   右語同前
Interpretation

This scripture is a prayer text used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals) addressed to the Seven Star Lords of the Northern Dipper (venerated celestial deities in Daoism). Each section follows a similar structure: first paying homage to the corresponding Star Lord, stating their divine title and function, then expressing the practitioner's aspirations.

The first part petitions the fourth, fifth, and sixth Star Lords of the Southern Dipper. The fourth, named "Star Lord of Life Extension" (Yisuan Xingjun), governs longevity; the fifth, "Star Lord of Calamity Relief" (Du'e Xingjun), dispels disasters; while the sixth, "Star Lord of Ascendant Records" (Shangsheng Xingjun), documents human virtue and vice. Practitioners seek health, long life, and deliverance from misfortune from these deities, hoping the Star Lords will bless them and inscribe their merits in the celestial registers.

The second part shifts to prayers for the Seven Stars of the Northern Dipper. First is the primary star "Yang Brilliance Wolf Star Lord" (Yangming Tanlang Xingjun), described as radiating golden light that illuminates the underworld, capable of protecting devotees' physical health and mental clarity, ultimately enabling ascension to immortality. Next comes the second star "Yin Essence Gate Star Lord" (Yinjing Jumen Xingjun), said to expel malignant influences and bring auspicious fortune, ensuring smooth Qi circulation in the practitioner's Dantian (energy center).

Each section concludes with the formulaic phrase: "This disciple surrenders life, wishing to attain longevity," expressing devout devotion. The text closes by recording the specific year, month, and day when this prayer was presented to the Star Lords by the practitioner. References to "Jade Purity" (Yuqing) denote one of the Three Pure Realms (Sanqing), the highest Daoist celestial abodes, while "Jade Palace" (Yuchen) indicates divine residences.

These prayers reflect the Daoist belief in stellar worship as a means to pursue immortality, holding that through specific rituals petitioning the Star Lords, one may obtain blessings of prolonged life and deliverance from calamities.

   北斗眞人金玄羽章  禄存度厄髙僊上靈流輝徧照内外肅清  七元録籍名列紫庭扶身延夀禄位長亨  臟腑開朗動止咸寧光運合景與神同榮  度厄自然上昇玉京弟子歸命願得長生    北斗玄冥金玄羽章  文曲消災玄黃開陽仙靈隱見朗徹十方  七元掌籍右列紫房衛身益夀長啓福祥  盟眞降祐滌蕩凶殃華精炁結與神同郷  消炎自然上昇玉堂弟子歸命願得長生    北斗丹元金玄羽章  廉貞扶衰眞宗降靈流霞散敷仙仗文盈  七元典籍名列紫營固形養夀慶合連幷  髙玄接引優遊五明駕景飛翔與神同靈  扶衰自然上昇玉庭弟子歸命願得長生    北斗北極金玄羽章  武曲散禍玄映御空威靈備守妖邪絶蹤  七元注籍名列紫彤榮身増夀享福無窮  仙官扶衛歩躡雲中正眞降籍與神同聦  散禍自然上昇玉宫弟子歸命願得長生    北斗天關金玄羽章  破軍益筭明霞散敷流光普浹眞炁長扶  七元度籍名列紫書治身増夀常處歡娯  飛仙蹈舞逰宴玄都徹視表𠂻與神同居  益筭自然上昇玉虚弟子歸命願得長生    太極妙化混洞赤文 玄師曰太極妙化神靈混洞赤文章書天眞 皇人降玉隆騰勝天授虚皇天尊靈寳大法 謂東華上卿洞神大夫領下元生籍左官及 諸仙官曰九霄總梵八帝治天非混洞赤文
Interpretation

This is a Daoist scripture for invoking blessings from the Seven Stars of the Northern Dipper (Beidou), with each section corresponding to a specific stellar deity. Through recitation, devotees may receive their divine protection. Here's a section-by-section explanation:

The passage on Lùcún Star Lord (禄存) focuses on disaster relief and longevity. This stellar deity assists people in overcoming misfortunes, his spiritual light illuminating both inner and outer being to purify body and mind. Reciting this section ensures one's name is recorded in the celestial register (七元録籍, qiyuan luji), granting blessings of health, extended lifespan, and career success. When the five viscera and six bowels flow smoothly, when actions are peaceful, and when body-mind harmonizes with divine spirits, disasters naturally dissolve, ultimately leading to ascension to the Jade Capital (玉京, Yujing). The disciple sincerely prays for longevity.

The Wénqǔ Star Lord (文曲) section primarily dispels calamities. The immortal radiance of this Mysterious-Yellow Opening Yang Star (玄黄开阳) illuminates all ten directions. Recitation enrolls one's name in the immortal registry (七元掌籍, qiyuan zhangji), providing bodily protection, extended lifespan, and fortune activation. Through sincere covenant (盟眞, mengzhen), one washes away ominous disasters, allowing spirit (Shen) and primordial Qi to coalesce in divine presence. After calamity removal, natural ascension to the Jade Hall (玉堂, Yutang) paradise follows. The disciple earnestly seeks immortality.

The section on Liánzhēn Star Lord (廉贞) emphasizes supporting the weak. This True Ancestor Descending Spirit (眞宗降灵) showers down numinous energy like flowing rosy clouds. Recitation records names in immortal archives (七元典籍, qiyuan dianji), stabilizing physical form, nourishing lifespan, and bringing continuous joy. High-ranking immortals (髙玄, gaoxuan) guide practitioners to wander freely through five directions of radiant light, riding clouds in communion with deities. After receiving support, natural ascension to the Jade Court (玉庭, Yuting) occurs. The disciple sincerely prays for eternal life.

Wǔqǔ Star Lord (武曲) primarily eliminates disasters. The awe-inspiring power of this Mysterious-Shining Imperial Void Star (玄映御空) guards the four directions, eradicating demonic influences. Recitation enrolls names in celestial records (七元注籍, qiyuan zhuji), bestowing honor, extended lifespan, and boundless blessings. Immortal officials protect practitioners strolling cloud paths, while orthodox deities (正眞, zhengzhen) descend with registers of fortune, granting wisdom like the divine. Post-disaster removal leads to natural ascension to the Jade Palace (玉宫, Yugong). The disciple earnestly seeks longevity.

The Pòjūn Star Lord (破军) section focuses on lifespan extension (益筭, yisuan). The flowing light of this Rosy Dawn Dispersing Star (明霞散敷) shines universally, with authentic Qi enduring eternally. Recitation inscribes names in immortal registers (七元度籍, qiyuan duji), cultivating the body, extending life, and maintaining perpetual joy. Practitioners may roam Mysterious Capital (玄都, Xuandu) like flying immortals, perceiving inner and outer realms while dwelling with deities. After lifespan extension, natural ascension to Jade Void (玉虚, Yuxu) paradise follows. The disciple sincerely prays for immortality.

The concluding section reveals the scripture's origin: these Mysterious Cavern Crimson Scripts (混洞赤文, hundong chiwen) emerged from the wondrous transformations of Taiji (太极, Supreme Ultimate), transmitted by Mysterious Masters (玄师, xuanshi). It mentions the High Minister of Eastern Florescence (东华上卿, Donghua Shangqing) and Cavern Spirit Officials governing mortal registers, with the Nine Heavens administered by Eight Heavenly Emperors—all deriving sacred power from these Mysterious Cavern Scriptures.

不能攝化九陽而明天度是以 神霄玉清虚皇天泛上靈景華九陽清眞虚 梵之炁而成天境丹霄南極玉文天泛丹靈 妙宰洞陽景眞元梵之炁而成天境碧霄太 虚眞極天泛廣靈太華上陽元眞靈一之炁 而成天境玉霄玉靈素華天泛玉靈素華純 陽至眞元一之炁而成天境太霄太虚眞元 天泛太靈洞華三陽九眞太一之炁而成天 境琅霄素靈皓元天泛素靈皓華六陽洞眞 至一之炁而成天境紫霄玄靈上極天泛元 靈紫華清陽妙眞天一之炁而成天境景霄 妙靈寳華天泛妙靈寳華景陽精眞虚一之 炁而成天境青霄玉華無極天泛青靈玉華 元陽天眞純一之炁而成天境赤文化混洞 混洞化彌羅總天元九炁之道下復九因至 八梵眞言亦此文化也是以太丹田内有帝 宫宛利城棄賢世界梵寳丹靈赤帝君所治 中有朱陵之府流火之庭火炎之宫赤明之 舘丹丘火池 元始天尊錬眞文之所化梵也天中中下二 眞由不能得此吾以此文混沌梵元圖並付 之於汝此去六天運亨壬辰合度庚子政化 自然敷露其諸祕妙符文應皆莫可側矣 正東震上青書赤牓云震宫洞青之炁 東南巽上黃書黒牓云巽宫梵行之炁 正南午位朱書白牓云離宫洞陽之炁 西南坤上黃書黒牓云坤宫梵陽之炁 正西酉位白書青牓云兊宫少隂之炁
Interpretation

This scripture describes the cosmological structure of the Nine Celestial Heavens and their sacred Qi (vital energy) according to the Shenxiao lineage (an important Daoist school of the Song Dynasty). Each heavenly realm is formed by distinct primordial Zhenqi (True Qi), each possessing unique divine attributes:

The first heaven, Jade Clarity Void-Sovereign Heaven of Divine Luminescence (Shenxiao Yuqing Xuhuang Tian), is formed from the Nine Yang Pure Void Brahma Qi. The second, Cinnabar Luminescence Southern Pole Jade Script Heaven (Danxiao Nanji Yuwen Tian), arises from Cinnabar Numinous Mysterious Solar Radiance Primordial Brahma Qi. The third, Azure Luminescence Supreme Void True Ultimate Heaven (Bixiao Taixu Zhenji Tian), manifests from Expansive Numinous Supreme Splendor Solar Primordial Unity Qi. Subsequent heavens—Jade Luminescence (Yuxiao), Grand Luminescence (Taixiao), Gem Luminescence (Langxiao), Purple Luminescence (Zixiao), Radiance Luminescence (Jingxiao), and Azure Luminescence (Qingxiao)—each possess their own Zhenqi configurations that define their sacred domains.

The text highlights the Brahma Treasure Cinnabar Numinous Realm governed by the Red Emperor (Chidi Jun, the Southern Fire Virtue deity), containing sacred sites like the Vermilion Mound Prefecture (Zhuling Fu) and Flowing Fire Courtyard (Liuhuo Ting), where the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme Daoist deity) refines sacred texts. These celestial mysteries were transmitted to practitioners through esoteric methods like the Primordial Brahma Chaos Diagrams (Hundun Fanyuan Tu).

The latter section documents ritual correspondences between directional orientations and their Qi attributes in Daoist liturgy: the due-east Zhen position resonates with Cavern Azure Qi (Dongqing Zhiqi), the southeast Xun position with Brahma Action Qi (Fanxing Zhiqi), the due-south Li position with Cavern Solar Qi (Dongyang Zhiqi), the southwest Kun position with Brahma Solar Qi (Fanyang Zhiqi), and the due-west Dui position with Lesser Yin Qi (Shaoyin Zhiqi). Specific ritual documents employ color-coded symbolism (e.g., green paper with red characters for eastern rites) to harmonize with these energetic qualities. These practices exemplify the Daoist integration of cosmic energies with ceremonial cultivation systems.

西北乾上黒書黃牓云乾宫梵通之炁 正北子位黒書赤牓云坎宫洞隂之炁 東北艮上黃書黒牓云艮宫𣑽元之炁  右八牓八纂列于下級之邊 亥上爲天門青書黒牓(天門在亥上謂以六/隂所極之地也非取) (乾位後人謂乾/巽爲門户誤也) 巳上爲地戸黃書赤牓(巳爲六陽/所極之地) 寅上爲日門黃書青牓(三陽/之地) 中上爲月門黃書白牓(三隂/之地) 右四牓列于中壇之四隅用長纂八枚(青繩/纒定) 東方卯地朱書青牓云青華元陽之門 東南辰地白書黃牓云始陽生元之門 下方巳地黄書赤牓云九靈皇眞之門 南方午地黃書赤牓云洞陽太光之門 西南申地白書黃牓云元陽髙晨之門 西方酉位黒書白牓云通隂金闕之門 西北戌位白書黃牓云九僊梵行之門 上方亥位青書黒牓云大羅飛梵之門 北方子位青書黒牓云靈之門 東北寅地白書黃牓云靈通禁上之門  右十牓二十八纂列於内壇之四邊 三級門牓二十四枚刻木板爲之上下畫飛 僊雲炁之形務取精巧三級之外立花柱髙 三尺以大青繩五百尺縻之名曰護淨隔凡 壇之下級開天門地户日門月門下級之上 安十方香案三級皆隨廣狹設薦褥 天師張萬福曰昔逰江漢所在宫觀皆築土
Interpretation

This scripture meticulously documents the arrangement of the ritual altar (fatan) in Daoist purification ceremonies (zhaijiao). The altar is structured in three tiers—upper, middle, and lower—each adorned with directional plaques (bang) and flagpoles (zuan) corresponding to specific celestial deities and cosmic Qi (vital energy) orientations.

The periphery of the lowest tier features eight black plaques aligned with the eight cardinal directions: the northwest (Qian position) bears the inscription "Qi of the Qian Palace's Cosmic Pervasion," the due north (Zi position) reads "Qi of the Kan Palace's Profound Yin," and the northeast (Gen position) displays "Qi of the Gen Palace's Primal Origin." These plaques use contrasting ink colors—yellow or red characters against black backgrounds.

At the middle tier, four special plaques mark the corners: the Hai position (north-northwest), designated as the "Celestial Gate" (Tianmen, where Yin energy peaks in Daoist cosmology), shows blue characters on black; the Si position (south-southeast), called the "Earth Portal" (Dihu, the apex of Yang energy), displays yellow characters on red; the Yin position (east-northeast), labeled the "Sun Gate," presents yellow on blue; while the central altar's upper section bears the "Moon Gate" in yellow on white. These plaques are anchored by eight tall flagpoles wrapped with azure cords.

The innermost tier is encircled by ten plaques and twenty-eight flagpoles representing the ten directional spirit portals. For instance, the Mao position (due east) carries "Gate of Qinghua's Primordial Yang" (vermilion on blue), the Chen position (southeast) bears "Gate of Incipient Yang's Life-Origin" (white on yellow), and the Wu position (due south) features "Gate of Dongyang's Great Radiance" (yellow on red).

All plaques are exquisitely crafted from carved wooden boards, adorned with celestial immortals and swirling cloud motifs. The three-tiered altar is bounded by three-foot-tall carved pillars interconnected by a 500-foot azure cord, forming a "Purification Barrier Against the Profane" (hujing gefan) to safeguard the ritual space. The lowest tier additionally houses miniature replicas of the Celestial Gate, Earth Portal, Sun Gate, and Moon Gate, upon which ten directional incense tables are arranged. Each tier is furnished with appropriately sized cushions.

The text concludes by citing Celestial Master (Tianshi) Zhang Wanfu's observation during his travels through the Jianghan region, where he noted earthen altars constructed uniformly across temples—affirming this arrangement as a standardized tradition in Daoist liturgical practice.

構木作壇建立纂牓並皆如法其纂雕木漆 畫安蓮花芝草上置火珠其牓額即雲龍鸞 鳳擎捧或金銅蓮花裝飾凡遇修建布置安 排醮罷撤去仍置大漆函匣盛貯方表法儀 三官帳在壇之東五師位在壇之西各作帳 幄備圓像几案供養如式三官主三元考校 之籍證録齋功五師爲開度之宗師資存念 之首皆宜列位於齋壇左右也  伏見張杜二先生壇圖止是設三級壇行  事别無堂殿鋪置像設之儀所以上級安  三尊像壇之左右設三官五師幄一如朝  廷圓丘之儀此方見古意也 九祖位在東南遷拔九幽洗滌玄祖宜設位 座遥對壇所也土地位在西南關召敷奏傳 感上玄凡建齋壇土地爲首亦宜設位遥對 壇所也    太上招眞符  右青紙朱書如三皇文長短上下標軸施  之於壇中  玄中監齋三師位符皆非天篆乃世人意  不必施用    壇圖  右並取張杜二先生序事儀契勘編集以  備稽考精修之士當有取焉  安宅歸神符    東方    南方    西方    北方    中央    乾宫神    坎宫神    艮宫神    震宫神    巽宫神    離宫神    坤宫神    兊宫神    堂    門    門    門    門    門    井    大門    中門    後門    安宅    竈    竈  右符二道用青紙朱書隨牒奏之
Interpretation

When constructing an altar for Daoist rituals, the platform must be built with wood according to established protocols. The ceremonial tablets (zuan) should be carved from wood, lacquered, and painted with lotus flowers and lingzhi mushrooms, topped with flaming pearl ornaments. The inscribed plaques (bang) should feature designs of clouds, dragons, and phoenixes, or be adorned with golden bronze lotuses. After each purification ritual (zhaijiao), these items must be carefully dismantled and stored in lacquered wooden cases to comply with Daoist liturgical (keyi) standards.

On the eastern side of the altar, set up sacred tents for the Three Officials (Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, and Water Official). On the western side, prepare seats for the Five Masters (Daoist transmission teachers), complete with curtains, sacred images, offering tables, and ritual items. The Three Officials maintain the registers of merits and faults for the Three Origins examinations (the celestial evaluation of human virtue), recording the merits of ritual observances. The Five Masters serve as ancestral teachers who liberate wandering souls and guide practitioners in meditation practice—hence their positions on either side of the altar.

According to the altar diagrams of Masters Zhang and Du, only a three-tiered platform is necessary for rituals, without additional halls or deity statues. The highest tier should enshrine the sacred images of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing), with the Three Officials' and Five Masters' tents positioned on either side, mirroring the ancient imperial circular mound ceremonies for Heaven—this preserves the original intent of classical practice.

Ancestral tablets for liberating nine generations of ancestors should be placed in the southeast to assist underworld souls in resolving karmic burdens. The Earth God's seat belongs in the southwest, as this deity conveys human petitions to the celestial court. In all altar constructions, the Earth God's position is paramount and must face the ritual platform directly.

Regarding the "Supreme Truth Soul-Summoning Talisman" (Taishang Zhaozhen Fu): It should be inscribed with cinnabar on blue paper, following the dimensions specified in the Three Sovereigns Texts (Sanhuang Wen), with upper and lower rollers for hanging at the altar's center.

As for the talismans (fulu) for the Three Supervising Masters of the Mysterious Center—these are not orthodox celestial transmissions but later fabrications and need not be used.

The altar diagrams referenced here compile the ritual sequences recorded by Masters Zhang and Du, carefully collated for practitioners' study.

Finally, the "House-Pacifying Spirit-Returning Talismans" (Anzhai Guishen Fu) consist of two designs. Inscribed with cinnabar on blue paper, they invoke deities of the Five Directions (east, south, west, north, center), the Eight Trigrams (Bagua) directional spirits, and protective charms for halls, doorways, wells, and stoves. These talismans should accompany memorial documents when submitted.

 祈嗣道場眞文(保胎道/場通用)    東方青帝祈嗣眞文    正音  祈彥荒正北台元旋梵形結生帝火洞遷  求離柏名希樓都玄天觀浩劫女房幾延  景命神魔緑英回檀威屢碧戚華瀾過邅  公都阿吏雲符月淵仙握流微慶落孤賢  東方九炁保胎眞文上奏諸天祈嗣延生 右靈篆上告 三界無極神郷延生之府東方無極保胎神 王長生大聖無量度人乞爲奉 道某同室(若衆縁/止云等) 赦宿愆於曩劫 降元炁於萬天掃蕩河源斷除胎注保承傳 於慶緒開孕化於生門善果臻身吉祥如意 謹奏  年月日髙功半銜姓某宣行    南方赤帝祈嗣眞文    正音  九獸鬱元曠圖日殊酆曲鬼神正頥温甦  望祕蕭竟案蓋玄胡舊井逼府渾謀宛道  雅恊仙梵芝格乗徐建土生屈道玄遮吳  律攬角媒乾卑浸狐萬畔逸度天爠傳侔    西方白帝祈嗣眞文    正音  羅扄野垂騫尼偃池▲婁尹虚機泰迎埤  宴月霞昇玄黙瀆齊景瑶緑璆交攀近師  宛樂大藪勤封陂時骨夜求覩部目引宫  歌逾昭樂鼎琯赤容飛屢耿名仙庭洎峯    北方黒帝祈嗣眞文    正音  苟蕪猴餘琥具凝浮威曠安迎冥居抽臺  浲澥尸枚九眞迷崖阿都子他平奚海嘉  魯登丞丕昺榭頥陀木罔魁溟玄除願華  斗畢觀齒明垂灝差洞鎮希閱天句衢羅
Interpretation

This is the Five Directions Fetal Protection True Script used in Daoist rituals for praying for offspring (Zhaijiao ceremonies for progeny). Each directional scripture is accompanied by special incantations (orthodox pronunciations) to beseech the Five Directional Celestial Emperors for protection of the fetus and continuation of lineage. Below are explanations arranged by direction:

The Eastern Green Emperor's (Celestial Ruler of the East) prayer for progeny conveys these essential meanings: invoking the protection of the fetus through the Nine Qi (nine types of primordial energy), and petitioning celestial deities for the continuation of life. The text mentions eliminating karmic obstructions from past lives (karmic transgressions), receiving nourishment from primordial Qi (Yuanqi), cutting off harmful fetal energies (adverse胎注), ensuring family lineage continuation (blessed ancestry), and promoting healthy fetal development (nurturing in the Gate of Life). The ritual concludes with the presiding priest (High Officiant) announcing the petition on specified dates.

The Southern Red Emperor's incantation contains esoteric Daoist terms like "Nine Beasts of Flourishing Primordials" symbolizing southern fire virtue (De), while "Fengqu Ghost-Deities" references the spiritual hierarchy of Southern Mount Luofeng. These special phonetic combinations possess the power to commune with deities.

Western White Emperor's scripture includes arcane phrases like "Luojiong Hanging Wilds" which encode the operational principles of western metal Qi. "Jade-Green Gemstone Interplay" describes the luminous splendor of western immortal realms, using sonic resonance to invoke the White Emperor's protection.

Northern Black Emperor's text begins with water-virtue mantras like "Gouwu Houyu," where "Nine Truths of the Bewildering Abyss" points to the northern Nine Nether Realms, and "Dipper Stars Observing Teeth" metaphorically represents the Big Dipper Deity's surveillance. The phrase "Cavern Guardian Scrutinizing" signifies the petition for the Black Emperor to safeguard the fetal essence.

These true scriptures must be employed in ritual contexts with corresponding directions, ritual implements, mudras (Daoist hand seals), and visualization practices (contemplative cultivation). Each directional incantation corresponds to distinct primordial Qi (energies) and divine systems, collectively forming a complete fetal protection ceremony. The concluding "High Officiant's Partial Concealment" refers to the presiding priest temporarily obscuring part of his ritual rank as an act of humility.

   中央祖炁玉曆寳文    正音  眞陽閑化梵炁流通金闕在上玉府居東  鬱結五文煥散九空妙炁自然藴奥難窮  三靈共貫萬聖攸宗叅稽學行標紀眞功  以神俱契與道合同安鎮生籙億劫无終  削過玉文(舊本注云祈嗣保胎通用可謂/重疊永清研之恐悮曷若用之)  (於上清修眞謝罪/之屬宛合意旨)    東方始青削過玉文(黒書/青紙)  東方始青陽霞寳眞玉符告命   上召震庭青帝眞君監生度人   玉司主録制魄拘魂削兆死過   度兆生宫得乗緑軿飛昇霞宸 右凖 四極明科修崇(巳後右/語並同) 寳齋不解其方有失次第動入罪郷今奏 玉司眞符乞爲(奉道某同室某等今欲易之/識名未審入此爲然否更在) (取日/如何)解除罪犯咸與 赦原太微冠帶於七祖南宮返形以上仙使 後世子孫永保綿綿得奉 虚皇俱契玄元一如 青帝玉司君符命  年月日髙功半銜宣告    南方太陽削過玉文(青書/紅紙)   南方太陽丹靈洞天玉符告命   上召左宫赤帝眞君保生度人   玉司主録錬化精神削兆死過   度兆生宫得乗絳軿飛昇丹宸    西方少隂削過玉文(黄書/白紙)   西方少隂皓靈通眞玉符告命   上召素天白帝眞君濟生度人   玉司主録斷截邪凶削兆死過   度兆生宫得乗素軿昇入飛宸
Interpretation

This scripture primarily discusses the Daoist ritual of "Xiaoguo Yuwen" (Jade Script for Eliminating Transgressions), a talismanic practice used for dispelling calamities and delivering deceased souls. The complete text is divided into five sections corresponding to the center and four cardinal directions (east, south, west, north).

The central portion describes the supreme "Ancestral Qi" (Zuqi, the primordial energy of the cosmos) residing above the Golden Portal (celestial palace) and east of the Jade Mansion (abode of immortals). This energy contains profound natural mysteries, connects the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and humanity), and is revered by the Ten Thousand Sages (numerous deities). Through cultivation, practitioners may harmonize with this sacred force.

The directional talismans follow a similar structure: each begins by specifying the talisman's name and inscription method (e.g., black characters on blue paper for the east), then invokes the corresponding Celestial Emperor (such as the Green Emperor of the east) to oversee salvation. Their functions include recording merits and faults, restraining souls, absolving sins, and elevating the deceased—ultimately enabling departed spirits to ascend on celestial chariots of specific colors (green for east, red for south, white for west).

The text concludes by emphasizing that these talismans must be used according to the protocols of the "Four Extremes Mingke" (Code of the Four Poles). Improper performance of the Zhaijiao (purification ritual) may instead incur divine retribution. When correctly employed, they can pardon ancestral transgressions, allowing seven generations of ancestors to attain rebirth in the Southern Palace (abode of immortals), while blessing descendants with alignment to the Dao.

Note: These talismans belong to the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, primarily used for practitioners' repentance, childbirth blessings, and pregnancy protection. The color-coded directional correspondences (paper and ink) reflect Daoist cosmology of the Five Phases (Wuxing) and Five Directions.

   北方太隂削過玉文(白書/黒紙)   北方太隂玄精通靈玉符告命   上召玄天黒帝眞君長生度人   玉司主録開度幽源削兆死過   度兆生宫得乗緑軿飛昇玄宸    中央大黃削過玉文(朱書/黄紙)   髙皇玉眞上聖九玄玉文固魄   保形鎮神三錬九成我道自然   超度酆都永離刀山三塗五苦   不拘我身上告玉司注我名眞   青緑紫簡得道之篇三元齊景   九帝同軒
Interpretation

This passage describes two types of jade talismans (Fulu) used in Daoist rituals for dispelling calamities. The first is the Northern Great Yin Jade Talisman, inscribed with white characters on black paper: it invokes the Mysterious Essence of the Great Yin (the Water Virtue deity of the North) and the True Lord of the Black Emperor (the Celestial Sovereign of the North). Its primary function is to absolve the sins of the deceased, liberating souls from the underworld to attain deliverance and rebirth, ultimately enabling them to ascend to heaven riding a green immortal chariot.

The second is the Central Great Yellow Jade Talisman, written with red characters on yellow paper: it petitions the Jade Perfected Highest Sage of the High Emperor (the Earth Virtue deity of the Center). This talisman stabilizes the soul, preserves the body, and safeguards the Shen (spirit). Through the threefold refinement and ninefold transformation process of perfection, it enables practitioners to naturally attain the Dao, transcending the Fengdu Hell (the Daoist underworld) and permanently escaping tortures like the Mountain of Knives and other infernal torments, freeing them from the "Three Paths and Five Sufferings" (various hellish afflictions).

These talismans connect directly to the celestial court, ensuring the practitioner's name is registered in the immortal records. Holding the azure-green-purple registers (symbolizing certification of Dao attainment), one may join the ranks of the Three Originals (Heaven, Earth, and Water Officials) and Nine Emperors (various Celestial Sovereigns), receiving the Purple Void Mandate (celestial appointment documents) to ultimately ascend to the Imperial Heaven Palace. Not only does the practitioner achieve immortality, but blessings extend to seven generations of ancestors, who collectively attain transcendent status.

得䇿紫虚上造帝宸   福流七祖同獲上仙 道門定制卷之八終

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0033); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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