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《正一法文法籙部儀》

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Zhengyi 正一部 1 volumes 8,352 characters

About this page. The original text of 《正一法文法籙部儀》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 17 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

正一法文法籙部儀肆五    黄素三盟登壇儀 某國號某年太歳某某月朔日子某時係天 師某治炁太一道士三洞法師五嶽遊行先 生某郡某縣某郷某里眞人男官某昔從三 洞法師太一道士男官某受老君元義天地 日月五星上三天眞一太一普督五億五萬 五千五百五十五億萬重諸天諸日月星辰 諸仙府諸世間諸地山嶽天神地祇五嶽四 瀆三河九江四海八極山神水靈千鬼萬靈 一切皆屬上三天眞一太一今謹以某歲月 朔日子某時傳付某郡縣郷里眞人某甲年 如干歲禀炁清淳好道樂生隂陽中和五炁 治身先受黄圖契令眞天赤籙眞天三一眞 一太一素劵從來積年未能飛仙今求進受 上三天眞一太一三十二天帝位符信受持 金剛分眞形投金魚稱與諸天地水三官結 盟對共分金破契刻臂噏血飲丹結髮身命 爲誓與某甲共爲一身同心合契奉行天眞 修行神仙志同齊舉飛昇上天不得躭染色 慾不專正一一旦受道之後三十六年遇賢 聽傳可授之人不得妄傳不得自欲髙位不 崇根本背向異辭二心兩舌誹謗師道攻伐 師主一旦違負契令身謝三官長爲下鬼削 除生名不得怨恨甲自好樂神仙時不拘迫 手共畫一爲信 右太一眞盟上契左右書之 國號某年太歲某月朔日子某時某郡縣郷
Interpretation

This scripture records the ritual oath ceremony for transmitting Fulu (talismanic registers, the credentials of Daoist practitioners) in the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition, also known as the Celestial Master lineage. The ceremony is called "Yellow Silk Triple Covenant Altar Ascension Rite." The main content includes:

On a specified date at a designated location, Daoist priests from the Celestial Master lineage (Sanqing ritual masters and Taiyi priests) presided over the ceremony. A practitioner (referred to as "Zhenren male official") from a certain county and village, who had previously studied under a specific master, now sought to receive higher-level Fulu transmission.

The ceremony invoked celestial witnesses: including Laozi (the Most High Lord Lao), heaven and earth, the sun and moon, the Five Planets, celestial immortal palaces, and mountain and river deities. This practitioner, possessing a pure disposition and devotion to Daoist cultivation, petitioned to receive the "Supreme Three Heavens' True Unity Taiyi" talismanic credentials of the Thirty-Two Heavenly Emperor positions (advanced Fulu).

The covenant oath included:

1. Forming a sacred bond with the Three Officials (Heaven, Earth, and Water - Daoism's three supervisory deities) through blood-oath rituals like arm-carving

2. Swearing shared cultivation with the transmitting master, aspiring to ascension and immortality

3. Vowing to abstain from sensual desires and focus on Daoist practice

4. Prohibiting unauthorized transmission to others for thirty-six years, except to worthy disciples

5. Forbidding arrogance and slander against the master's teachings

6. Accepting punishment as an underworld spirit if violating the oath

The covenant document concluded with the time, location, and signatures of both master and disciple. This "Supreme Unity True Covenant" was made in duplicate, with each party retaining one copy.

(Note: This represents Daoism's rigorous transmission ceremony, emphasizing master-disciple responsibilities and cultivation precepts, establishing the lineage relationship through sacred covenant.)

里男女官太一道士眞人某甲年如干歲詣 (臣)某度受太一登壇盟約眞一口訣結盟拔 度生死不得負違一如 老君律令  右太一中盟契 係天師某治炁五嶽遊行先生(臣)姓某乙以 去某年太歳某月某日某時從三洞法師陽 平治功平五炁左平炁某嶽先生眞人姓某 乙受太一眞契三盟之法拔度生死上遷九 幽之中七祖名籍下度已身三男之庭保成 上仙太一同轅太一道士某郡縣郷里男女 生某乙於某郡縣郷里中結盟奉受拔髮結 髮生死爲誓不負太一帝君神仙大盟律令 五帝魔王過度太一道士甲生死三界名上 仙品  右太一下盟左右書之 夫受三盟者應須五人七人九人同共結盟 減此不合法也上拔度百曽之罪下過度三 界宫眞妙之事極於三盟生死成仙無有差 違受者結人爲盟未至五日逆上盟剌條郡 縣治位告下二十四獄拔出甲等七祖父母 遷逹沐浴竟五日然後而授此祕之師口萬 金不傳傳之後賢非賢勿泄 某郡縣郷里男女官某甲年如干歲 右如干人先受黄圖赤籙三一眞一太一一 言之訣從來積年未能幽究宿縁今齎信詣 (臣)求受太一眞一契三盟都劵請授謹狀 係天師某治炁某嶽先生(臣)姓某乙 上言謹按文書(臣)以人微肌腥骨臰謬蒙明
Interpretation

This scripture documents the initiation rituals and covenants of the "Great One's Triple Covenant" (Taiyi Sanmeng) in the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition of Daoism, also known as the Celestial Master (Tianshi) tradition. It contains several core elements:

First, it describes a spiritual contract between Daoist priests (both male and female practitioners of the Great One tradition) and their masters. For instance, a certain priest in a specific year and month received transmission of the "Great One's True Covenant Triple Covenant Method" from a Three Caverns (Dongzhen/Dongxuan/Dongshen) master (a senior Daoist title) at Yangping Zhi (one of the twenty-four Daoist administrative districts). This ritual could liberate ancestors and elevate one's spiritual cultivation, ultimately leading to the goal of becoming an "upper-level immortal."

During the ceremony, participants made solemn vows: cutting locks of hair as tokens of faith, pledging never to violate the covenant with the Great One Emperor Lord (a revered Daoist deity). Their names would be recorded in the register of immortals, and their ancestors would receive salvation. The text particularly emphasizes that the ritual requires exactly 5, 7, or 9 participants—any other number would invalidate the ceremony.

The scripture meticulously records the covenant document format, including participants' hometowns, ages, and master-disciple relationships. Standard phrasing like "male/female official [name] of [village], [county], [prefecture], aged [number] years" was used for personal details. It also mentions prerequisite practices like the "Yellow Chart Crimson Registers" (Huangtu Chilu, an early Daoist talismanic system) and the "Three-One True One" foundational methods.

Finally, grave warnings are given: this constitutes an extremely secret transmission requiring strict disciple selection. Unauthorized disclosure would condemn ancestors to hellish suffering. Before transmission, participants must first liberate seven generations of ancestors and undergo five days of ritual purification (zhaijie). The document concludes with authentication by a senior Celestial Master tradition master (titled "Scholar of [Sacred Mountain]").

(Note: "Governing Qi" refers to Daoist energy cultivation methods; the "Triple Covenant" signifies pacts with heaven, earth, and water realms; "Nine Darknesses" denotes the deepest hell levels; "Yellow Chart Crimson Registers" represent early Daoist talismanic systems.)

時師老布化之際過泰負荷教化無效宣勸 逋替夙夜戰慄如履冰谷有男女官太一道 士某甲等如干人年如于歲先受訣言未受 太一三盟祕法今各齎法信詣(臣)乞結盟元 元丹赤感於神明求乞之至微於影像(臣)輒 受法信教以訣言道重人輕不敢便授共登 黄壇授以盟言要誓天地日月爲盟刻臂飲 丹誓告神明不敢妄傳甲受盟之後不得輕 傳泄露眞要自當奉承師法皆如今約一旦 負違今誓甲當以身謝天地水三官萬殁之 後不敢有怨乞原甲未受訣之前所犯一切 赦貸恩惟 太上太一帝君慈父聖毋則蒙 省理  右操(臣)度太一登壇三盟付授訣言    黄素中章 某郡縣郷里男官某甲年如干歲等乞恩辭 某素以胎生肉人千載有幸得在道門户屬 師主某甲治以係天命昔蒙明時得參中祕 黄圖赤籙三一眞一太一廻車畢劵之訣從 積年而善功未立譴闕非一夙夜憂懼若履 冰谷雖復導生養炁蒙恩無他未得奉修九 誡百二十事仰謝三十二天請度宿命之法 無上三天眞一太一登壇大盟實所未聞不 惟六蔽知進忘退謹齎法物三十二種奉橾 詣治乞丐成就如蒙教授不敢泄露攻根伐 本負違契令某等以身謝天地水三官殁命 敢恨謹辭    太歳(云云) 某郡縣郷里男女官某甲等謹條法信如左
Interpretation

This scripture records the ceremonial scene and oath-taking content of the "Great Unity Threefold Covenant" (Taiyi Sanmeng) ordination ritual practiced by the ancient Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition, also known as the Celestial Masters (Tianshi) school. It primarily describes the process through which several male and female Daoists (referred to as "certain initiates") received the secret Taiyi methods under their master's guidance through rigorous rites.

Before the ceremony commenced, the master expressed self-reproach for inadequate teaching and inner trepidation. Though these disciples had previously studied fundamental Daoist methods, they had not yet received the most essential "Secret Methods of the Great Unity Threefold Covenant." Now bearing ritual gifts (faxin), they came requesting this sacred bond. The master dared not transmit these teachings lightly, so together they ascended the Yellow Altar (huangtan) — the sacred space for major Daoist ceremonies — to conduct the solemn rite of "carving arms and drinking cinnabar" (an oath-swearing ritual involving bloodletting and consuming vermilion), witnessed by Heaven, Earth, sun and moon.

The disciples vowed: After receiving this covenant, they would never casually disclose the true transmission and must strictly adhere to their master's teachings. Should they break this oath, they willingly accepted punishment from the Three Officials (sanguan) — the Daoist deities governing Heaven, Earth and Water — and would harbor no resentment even in death. They also sought absolution for all pre-initiation transgressions.

The second part contains the disciples' petition. Calling themselves "flesh-born mortals" (taisheng rouren), they expressed gratitude for entering the Daoist path and following their master's guidance. Though having studied basic methods like the "Yellow Charts and Crimson Registers" (huangtu chilu), years of practice had yielded no major attainment, filling them with apprehension. Now they sought transmission of the supreme "Great Covenant of the Three Heavens' True Unity and Great Unity Altar Ascent" — more advanced teachings — for which they prepared thirty-two ritual offerings. They renewed their oath: If granted this transmission, they would never reveal it, or else face the Three Officials' punishment.

The text concludes by noting the ritual's exact date (in the celestial cycle's designated year) and participants' native places and statuses. The entire passage vividly demonstrates the solemnity of esoteric transmissions in Daoism and the sacred covenant between master and disciples.

生米一斛緋繒六十四尺柳薪一束筆一雙 鐵二百五十斤墨一丸玄繒二百五十尺書 刀一口黄金十二兩大席一領黄素二百四 十尺眞珠一兩法巾一枚褐一領金環一雙 法案五枚明鏡一面盛戒五綵法囊一枚法 信盟錢三萬二千盛經集文錦囊一枚命絲 三十二兩清淨甖盤七各一枚青銅劒一枚 和香五奩生口男女替代各一人明光錦百 二十尺銅八十斤青繒八十一尺生硃砂六 十四兩白銀十二兩大紙一百張白絹三百 六十疋  右三十二種奉操詣治受登壇三盟 上言謹按文書(臣)以人微忝佩太一尊任捜 授賢能應補仙品者有牒男女官某乙等禀 炁清淳好道樂生今奉受五炁隂陽治身錬 炁積年材堪進補上三天眞一太一極品上 統五億五萬五千五百五十五億諸天諸日 諸月諸星宿諸仙府諸仙聖諸仙闕諸山嶽 天神地祇五嶽四瀆三河九江四海八極九 宫八卦神室山神水靈一切千鬼萬神普攝 衆神三萬六千普統衆靈緫御衆官侍從衆 仙及家國三魂七魄三鬼五神千二百形影 萬二千精光一時並來更仙練某等今一旦 受上三天眞一太一之後不得背違上三天 盟誓攻伐師主輕泄妄傳必須擇賢三十三 年一傳不得違約違約之日某等身神沈翳 長爲下鬼命爲土塵削除仙名不得厠預仙
Interpretation

This scripture records the inventory of ritual offerings and oath content required for the "Three Altar Covenants" ceremony in Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) Daoism.

First listed are thirty-two types of offering items, including:

  • Daily necessities: raw rice, willow firewood, mats, paper
  • Precious objects: gold, silver, pearls, copper and iron
  • Ritual implements: ceremonial scarves, Dharma pouches, scribe knives, bronze mirrors
  • Special offerings: cinnabar, incense, five-colored threads
  • Symbolic offerings: male and female substitutes (used for ritual symbolism)

The oath content follows:

(The "Three Altar Covenants" ceremony is a crucial Daoist rite where newly ordained priests make their vows)

The initiate, self-referring as "your servant," declares: Though of humble aptitude, they have been graced with duties conferred by Taiyi (the supreme Daoist deity). Now selecting worthy candidates to join the ranks of immortal officials, these male and female practitioners (so-and-so) possess pure dispositions and devotion to the Dao. Having cultivated the Qi (vital energy) of Yin-Yang and the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) for years, they qualify for advancement.

Upon ordination, they will govern:

  • The cosmic heavens, sun, moon and stars
  • Various immortal abodes and sacred sites
  • Mountain, river and valley deities
  • The thirty-six thousand divine beings
  • Their own hun (ethereal soul), po (corporeal soul), Jing (essence) and luminous energy

Solemn vows include:

1. Never violating the Upper Three Heavens covenant

2. Never opposing one's masters

3. Never indiscriminately revealing secret methods

4. Must select worthy successors for transmission

5. Transmission permitted only every thirty-three years

Consequences for oath-breaking:

  • Soul condemned to darkness
  • Eternal confinement as lower realm ghosts
  • Expungement from immortal registers
  • Permanent exclusion from celestial ranks

This passage comprehensively documents the preparations and core commitments of a major Daoist ceremony, reflecting the tradition's strict transmission protocols and sacred cultivation standards.

品長殁三官考召君吏所考事立所召者詣 肉人元元須待拜署謹爲拜章一通上詣 上三天無上太上一君太上上三天太上上 帝君上三天太上元君三天太元一君上三 天大道萬道根宗天地本始上至無上下洞 無窮逺至無邊無極幽微衆官萬靈上三天 之上五億五萬五千五百五十五億諸天君 將吏功曹使者謁者僕射書佐小吏將軍吏 兵馬騎乗各從官五億五萬五千五百五十 五億萬衆一合從上上上無上上三天之上 蓋天來下入甲等身中從頭至足布帀骨節 五藏六府九宫十二神室四肢五體百八十 關機三百六十骨節孔竅營衞筋骨血脉安 某等三魂定某等七魄仙某等三魂正五神 生五藏應五星召還三萬六千餘神署生官 各安宫室使仙道畢成舉形飛昇上爲眞人 更定仙壽萬八千歳願上三天太一天尊萬 道之主萬神之宗將從天仙鎭某等身中檢 録萬神願上三天之上飛仙君將神仙君將 度世君將神人君將眞人君將元陽君將萬 生君將萬炁君將導仙君將胎息君將元精 君將延壽君將太極君將太一君將清微天 禹餘天大赤天君將吏兵馬騎乗一合來下 入某身中營生養性還年補䐉行生布炁金 丹神漿玉液入某等身神玉女侍衞左右九 天丞相削除死籍上名三天生録與天地無
Interpretation

This scripture is a liturgical document used in the "Memorial Submission" ceremony of the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition (also known as the Celestial Master tradition). It describes the ritual process of invoking celestial deities to protect and empower practitioners:

The ceremony first summons the divine officials of the Three Offices Examination System (Heavenly Office, Earthly Office, and Water Office) to conduct the formal memorial ritual for devotees (referred to as "mortal flesh" in the text). Then it petitions the supreme deities residing in the Three Highest Heavens (the loftiest celestial realms in Daoism), including:

  • The Supreme Primordial Lord
  • The Supreme Divine Emperor Lord
  • The Supreme Origin Lord
  • The Great Primordial Lord of the Three Heavens

These deities are venerated as the source of all Dao manifestations and the primordial foundation of heaven and earth, whose divine power permeates both the highest realms and the infinite depths.

Next, it invokes over 55,000 celestial officers and soldiers (including merit officials, messengers, generals and other heavenly troops) to descend and fill the devotee's body from head to toe:

  • In the 360 bone joints
  • Throughout the five viscera and six bowels
  • Within the Nine Palaces (key energy centers)
  • Across the Twelve Divine Chambers (inner deity residences corresponding to the twelve earthly branches)
  • Through all four limbs and skeletal structure

This divine infusion achieves the following effects:

1. Stabilizes the three Hun (ethereal souls) and seven Po (corporeal souls)

2. Awakens and positions the 36,000 body deities in their proper locations

3. Harmonizes the five viscera with their corresponding Five Phase constellations

4. Ultimately realizes the cultivation goal of "ascending in bodily form"

The liturgy continues by summoning various immortal lords (including the Flying Immortal Lord, Divine Immortal Lord, and over twenty others) leading celestial troops to bestow upon practitioners:

  • Golden Elixir divine essence (energy for Neidan practice)
  • Jade Nectar (sacred water nourishing primordial Qi)
  • The Nine Heavens Chancellor (high-ranking celestial official) responsible for erasing the death register
  • Enrollment in the immortal registry of the Three Heavens

The text concludes with prayers for practitioners to attain an 18,000-year immortal lifespan and achieve the state of a Zhenren (Perfected Being). The entire passage demonstrates the complete Daoist worldview of transforming mortal flesh into an immortal body through sacred ritual.

窮周旋天下六合載名山嶽出入人間延年 益壽辟斥五兵水火災戹縣官口舌疾病喪 禍虎狼猛獸毒蟲𡨚家盜賊伏匿黄淵埋頭 萬丈不得妄宣若有符師道士支散雜靈六 天故炁飲食鬼神一切迸匿登山履嶮萬神 扶將周旋天下地上神明交降所在立驗仙 道必成胎息服御導引神炁内外光明雲行 身中上昇清天黃老立宥神仙結友交遊真 人飛騰高舉上補天仙乗雲駕龍拜謁道君 壽終不老與日月齊明飛行超越隱顯浮輪 并遷某家七世父毋上至億曾萬祖皆昇三 天列補仙官恩惟 太上無極太一君垂恩省納分别求哀  右破三盟契後付授赤章    太一黄素三盟儀 謹啓黄素丹盟告諸弟子某甲等應諾太清 太一無量清法門下眞一五炁太一九宫成 具滿足便得仙度太上於崐崘進登天首大 治七寳觀上召天師張道陵而告之曰吾道 出於無先太初之前無所從生靡所不成吾 昔於此觀上啓受妙法吾以聦明智慧攝意 奉行便得微妙玄通求道上仙莫有踈怠之 名奉行黄老之道生死之訣當畏法愼戒生 門之中生道有一死道有九驗於大度常當 戰戰如履冰劒把毒常懼害及其身謙謙曲 躬畢辭下物勤心苦行無虧孝敬受設之後 奉行法戒無違分數九一之法生道之極耶 天師再拜承盟奉修位登天師後授王長趙
Interpretation

This scripture describes the ordination ritual (transmission of Fulu talismans and registers) of the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition, also known as the Celestial Masters (Tianshi) school. The core teachings reveal how practitioners through this ceremony gain the ability to traverse the six directions of heaven and earth, freely enter sacred mountains and rivers, and attain longevity. They become immune to harm from weapons, protected from floods and fires, exempt from legal disputes and illnesses, while fierce beasts, venomous creatures, thieves, and malevolent spirits retreat into the abyss, powerless to cause disturbance.

The cultivation methods include:

1. Embryonic Breathing (Taixi, a Neidan internal alchemy technique resembling fetal respiration)

2. Ingestion of elixirs

3. Daoyin therapeutic exercises

4. Harmonizing the body's Shen (spirit) and Qi (vital energy) to achieve inner and outer radiance

5. Visualization practices where cloud-like Qi circulates within, ultimately enabling celestial ascent

Adepts who master these methods form immortal friendships with the Yellow Emperor and Laozi, wander with perfected beings, ride clouds and dragons to audience with the Daoist divinities, and obtain eternal life shining like the sun and moon. Not only the practitioner attains the Dao, but seven generations of parents and ancestors ascend to the Three Heavens (Sanqing realms), becoming celestial officials.

The latter section records Zhang Daoling's (founder of Daoism) reception of these teachings from the Supreme Dao Lord at Mount Kunlun. Key revelations include:

  • These methods originate from before the Great Beginning (cosmic origin)
  • Cultivation requires strict precepts—while the gate to life offers but one path, death presents nine roads
  • Practitioners must tread as if on thin ice, maintain humility, and persevere through arduous practice
  • Particular emphasis on observing the "Nine-One Method" (likely referring to the Nine Cyclic Elixir transformation techniques)

The text concludes with Zhang Daoling transmitting these teachings to his disciples Wang Chang and Zhao Sheng (early Daoist luminaries). As the doctrinal core of Daoist ordination rituals, it underscores the vital importance of cultivation methods and disciplined practice.

昇三夫人洛下三公皆得白日昇天登壇如 左 謹請盟誓列啓三官甲等受盟誓天地爲信 指日月爲盟引三曽五祖七世父毋自身證 約不輕傳泄登壇之設九年聽傳三人若世 無可傳者啓宣三官發先盟書封諸事設藏 之深山石室不違盟約甲等七祖父母上昇 玄宫受福天官身得仙度福流萬世世蒙榮 寵若妄傳非其人甲等七祖父母下受風刀 之考身没積夜之河殃流萬世世世受考噏 血飲丹披靈赤心啓封三官日月所照天地 所聞結盟之後司命削某等死籍度著生籙 使天官注仙名地官除死籍水官絶殃考壇 上三官考召君吏并甲等所佩將軍吏兵保 護肉人必使仙度若甲等先世因縁宿對未 應即仙要須尸解蹔經太隂者甲等以得登 壇大度結盟三官罪滅福生應昇神室福堂 二十四神自守衞申等形骸不使魂魄離散 骨肉臰腐二十四年舉形化出宿縁應死超 然復生枯腐之骸枯骨受仙沈淪隱見無所 拘閉此是登壇結盟三官之力超登殊劫過 死度生之福明自修愼不敢違負今約 謹宣盟約告諸弟子同壇共視師某父毋若 有戹難當衆共濟若橫罹縲紲當審明極窮 濟之趣急度疾戹不得輕師負盟親相捐棄 若如此而不救告而不赴者有戹之身發盟 告神求乞免度違盟者受考告靈者得福若
Interpretation

This scripture details the specific procedures and covenant clauses of the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) Daoist altar oath-taking ceremony. The main contents are as follows:

The altar ceremony requires inviting the Three Officials (Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, and Water Official) as witnesses, with Heaven and Earth serving as testimony and the sun and moon as guarantors. Ancestors from three and five generations back, parents from seven generations past, and the practitioner's own being are all summoned to witness the solemn vow: these secret methods may only be transmitted to three individuals over nine years. If no suitable successor is found, the covenant document must be sealed within a stone chamber in remote mountains.

The oath-taker pledges: by honoring this covenant, their parents from seven generations will ascend to the Mystic Palace to enjoy blessings, while they themselves attain immortality (Dao) and bestow fortune upon ten thousand generations. Should they recklessly transmit these teachings to unworthy recipients, their seven-generation ancestors will suffer punishment by wind-blades, they themselves will plunge into the Underworld River, and misfortune will extend to future generations. After the oath, the Director of Fate deities will erase their death registry and enroll them in the immortal records, with each of the Three Officials performing their respective duties—the Heavenly Official inscribing immortal names, the Earthly Official removing death records, and the Water Official dispelling calamities. The divine generals and soldier-spirits present at the altar will protect the practitioner.

The scripture specifically explains: if residual karmic obstacles from past lives require resolution through liberation-by-decay (a form of feigned-death transcendence), participating in this Three Officials altar covenant can annihilate sins and generate blessings. Twenty-four body-protecting deities will safeguard the physical form, enabling the flesh-body to achieve liberation and rebirth after twenty-four years—even dry bones may attain immortality. These are the death-transcending blessings conferred by the altar covenant.

Finally, it emphasizes mutual obligations among fellow disciples: those sharing the same altar must assist each other in times of distress. Those who witness danger without providing aid or violate the covenant will suffer celestial punishment, while covenant-keepers receive corresponding blessings. The entire covenant must be recited publicly, witnessed jointly by master and disciples.

在戹難之中不測之地向師存亡所在靜夜 披露丹心啓求度脫若未蒙濟免自當神告 景應知其罪福盟誓君吏壇上三官自應侍 衞營護必得無他但當敬承盟約不違信誓 自得仙度衞護君吏考功記過壇上三官主 償罪福明白證愼 某國號太歲某月朔曰於某州郡縣郷里中 係夭師某治炁(臣)某甲從某治道士某奉受 傳某郡縣郷里某甲 太上黄素丹盟三條登壇者各朱書黄素佩 隨身生則受仙之劵死則拔逮之根三官證 拔生生受福無復罪縁    太一登壇黄素三盟逆剌付授儀(東/向)    (叩齒二/十四通) 謹出(臣)身中五體眞宫神仙五炁功曹吏出 太一金剛元炁直使功曹道神功曹五元功 曹和合功曹運炁功曹統仙功曹各二十四 人出王炁左官使者平炁右官使者隂陽神 決吏仙化吏科車赤符吏剛風騎置驛馬上 章吏官各二十四人出某郡縣郷里中眞正 之官監察注炁考召四君逮召諸君將吏等 左右平炁君左右都候君左右執平君左右 執法君東方九天九炁君南方三極三炁君 西方七合七炁君北方五元五炁君中央一 炁君陽平鹿堂等二十四治炁三十六靜廬 天師門下君將吏兵所布下道上二玄三元 四始五德六合甲子諸官君周天八極飛仙 君養性長生青龍螣蛇君等奉行文書事謹
Interpretation

This scripture describes the ritual procedure and oath-taking content of the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition when disciples seek their master's assistance in times of crisis:

When devotees find themselves in perilous situations or unknown territories, they should demonstrate sincere devotion to their master during quiet nights, praying for deliverance and liberation. If immediate aid isn't forthcoming, deities will naturally provide revelations. At this juncture, one must comprehend their karmic debts and merits, establishing sacred vows before the altar with the gods. By faithfully keeping these covenants without violating the oaths, one receives the protection of immortal Dao (the Way). The Three Officials (Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, and Water Official) upon the altar will record merits and faults, dispensing rewards or punishments according to vow fulfillment.

The ritual requires documentation of:

  • The imperial reign era and date
  • Current prefecture, district, village
  • Belonging to which Tianshi (Celestial Master) administrative center
  • Name of the ordained Daoist priest
  • Hometown and name of the initiate

The crucial ritual object is the Supreme Yellow Silk Elixir Covenant (a yellow silk oath document), inscribed with three covenants in cinnabar. Wearing this serves as both proof of immortality attainment in life and reliance for posthumous liberation, witnessed by the Three Officials to eternally sever karmic obstructions.

Ritual steps include:

1. Establishing an altar facing east

2. Performing twenty-four tooth-knocking sequences (a Daoist cultivation practice)

3. Summoning the true deities of the five viscera and various merit-officer divine generals (totaling 24 deity groups)

4. Invoking local supervisory deities and directional Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) spirits

5. Specifically welcoming guardian generals from the twenty-four Zhengyi districts and thirty-six quiet hermitages

6. Petitioning the flying immortals of the cosmic eight poles and divine lords like the Azure Dragon and Soaring Serpent to complete the ceremony

The entire ritual connects heaven and earth through sacred covenants, utilizing Daoism's vast pantheon of divine officials to achieve the cultivation goals of disaster resolution and longevity.

操(臣)爲男女生民太一道士某乙度金剛畢 劵或登壇黄素三盟拜露剌一通剌今露在 中庭玉案上請省功曹使者將軍吏兵須考 正甲等合炁連名保負須所召者詣所下若 至功成事立(臣)拜章報授畢各還(臣)宫室中 伏須效應匍匐當剌  右授金剛畢劵上剌出官    授太一三盟大劵口剌 某郡縣鄉里男女生官某申等年如干歳字 某乙戸屬師主某乙治男女官某乙等禀性 慈仁素體温良錬炁積年厠身祕門參染眞 要階縁上道奉受太一金剛契令曉知三炁 飛仙之訣雖備衆契未遂登壇生死大盟今 齎信儀連名誓身束骸告(臣)求受太一三盟 登壇大劵明眞大諱三百六十圖號千二百 口訣依先師本法告傳謹狀 具位係天師(某)治炁(臣)某甲稽首再拜上啓 太上无極大道太上老君太上丈人太一帝 君皇天上帝无極元君道德衆尊三天法師 正一眞人門下典者施行飛仙君吏(臣)運逢 天道係命玄教銜宣法化捜索有道遊行世 界拔度天人今有宿命因縁從虚无中來某 郡縣郷里男女官某甲年如千歳甲等素染 玄教練備眞文奉受衆契修行眞祕雖備上 法未破玄誓令相𢹂率操齎法儀束骸詣(臣) 求受太一登壇三盟生死處仙大劵黄素證 誓(臣)昔從大洞眞人(某)奉受約當傳授後賢
Interpretation

This passage documents a Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) Daoist ordination ritual, describing disciples' petition to receive the "Great Covenant of Supreme Oneness Threefold Oaths" (Taiyi Sanmeng Daquan). The main content unfolds as follows:

First comes the disciples' self-introduction of their identity and cultivation journey: Devotees (male or female) from a specific locale (with detailed administrative divisions), of certain age, having studied under a designated Daoist master (Shizhu). They describe themselves as benevolent and gentle in temperament, having practiced inner Qi (Lianqi) cultivation for years. Having entered the esoteric tradition (cemi men), they've studied authentic transmission methods (canran zhenyao) and previously received the "Vajra Covenant Mandate of Supreme Oneness" (Taiyi Jingang Qiling), mastering the secrets of "Three-Qi Flying Immortal" (Sanqi Feixian) methods. Though versed in numerous talismanic covenants (beizhong qi), they've yet to complete the life-and-death covenant ceremony performed atop the altar (weisui dengtan shengsi dameng).

Now bearing ritual tokens (jixin yi) and presenting themselves with collective signatures (lianming shishen), they come with proper attire and solemn demeanor (shuhai gaochen) to request reception of the "Great Covenant of Supreme Oneness Threefold Altar Oaths." This register contains 360 authentic divine names (mingzhen dahui) and 1,200 oral instructions (tuhao qian erbai koujue), requiring transmission strictly according to ancestral master traditions (yi xianshi benfa).

The latter portion features the presiding Celestial Master (Tianshi) addressing the Daoist pantheon (including the Supreme Ultimate Great Dao and Lord Laozi), reporting that these disciples (moujia deng) have long practiced profound teachings (suruan xuanjiao), mastered sacred texts (lianbei zhenwen), received multiple covenants (fengshou zhongqi), and cultivated genuine esoteric methods (xiuxing zhenmi). Though possessing advanced methods (bei shangfa), they've yet to complete the crucial esoteric covenant (wei po xuanshi). Now arriving together (xiangxie shuai) bearing ritual implements (caoji fayi), they formally petition (shuhai yichen) to receive this vital register concerning immortality and mortal transformation (shengsi chuxian daquan).

The Celestial Master concludes by affirming his own lineage—having received this register's transmission from a Great Grotto Perfected Being (Dadong Zhenren) in the past—and now being duty-bound to transmit it to worthy successors.

Notes:

1. The "Great Covenant of Supreme Oneness Threefold Oaths" represents a crucial Zhengyi register requiring altar oath ceremonies.

2. "Shuhai" refers to proper ceremonial attire demonstrating reverence.

3. "Lianqi" denotes internal alchemy (Neidan) cultivation practices.

4. "Great Grotto Perfected Being" indicates high Daoist rank, typically referring to Shangqing (Highest Clarity) lineage holders.

察(甲)等專誠樂道在可成就輒剋某月某曰 時於某嶽山之中共立黄壇證誓五帝分符 破契告盟天地付授祕局施行口訣謹先於 此某郡縣郷里中露白剌奏上 天曹特願 太一帝君皇上大道留神照察若甲等有骨 法合便依法付授玄都無骨法願爲考正徙 上玉籙名備天仙到某曰某時良曰吉辰靈 嶽之中黄壇之上稽首告盟誓天證地付授 玄一髙上之道生死大盟存亡成仙謹以啓 聞立須報應(臣)甲誠惶誠恐稽首再拜 以聞    臣姓 太上大道无上三天太一帝君太清玉陛下    太歳  右口剌 謹重勑五體仙官騎乗將吏騰(臣)所上某剌 上詣 太上左君玉閤下付與侍香青腰玉女等所 言倒錯越失不得舊法者願爲考正依本法 文若有千截公文者將吏神仙騎乗収付所 在獄中依事治罪令(臣)所啓上達伏須告報 (臣)所上事訖向出仙官吏兵各還宫室彌綸 五宫六府安官復職至曰呼召復出(鳴鼓十/三通三) (咽炁/畢)    太一三盟付授儀(東向叩齒/二十四通) 謹出(臣)身中神仙直使正一神官功曹隂陽 運炁明光使者左右官使者隂陽神決吏科 車赤符吏剛風騎置驛馬上章吏飛龍騎吏 左右龍虎君赤飛仙童官各二十四人岀出 者嚴裝顯服具列威儀謹闗某郡縣郷里中
Interpretation

This scripture documents the covenant ritual performed during the ordination ceremony (shoulu) of the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) Daoist tradition. The main elements include:

A practitioner (referred to as "A" in the text) sincerely devoted to the Dao selects an auspicious day to establish a yellow altar at a sacred mountain, making solemn vows to the Five Directional Emperors (Wudi). During the ceremony, the covenant document is ritually torn in half (poqi) - one half offered to the celestial deities and the other retained by the practitioner.

The ritual begins with a memorial submitted to the Celestial Ministry (Tiancao), petitioning the Great Unity Emperor (Taiyi Dijun, an important Daoist deity) to bear witness. If the practitioner possesses suitable spiritual qualifications (bone structure indicating destiny), they receive the sacred registers (fulu) from the Mystic Metropolis (Xuandu, a Daoist paradise). Those lacking proper qualifications request divine evaluation and correction.

Kneeling in solemn oath, practitioners pledge to uphold the cultivation standards of the "Supreme Mystic Unity Path," pursuing immortality through both life and death. They reverently present memorials to the Supreme Great Dao (Taishang Dadao, the highest Daoist deity) and the Great Unity Emperor, beseeching celestial officials (xianguan) to deliver these documents to the heavenly courts.

The text meticulously enumerates the various divine officials participating in the ceremony: 24 Merit Officers (gongcao), 24 Messengers (shizhe), and 24 Mounted Attendants (qili), all adorned in ceremonial vestments. Upon ritual completion, these divine officials return to their respective palaces, to be summoned again when needed (through 13 drumbeats and regulated breathing).

The concluding section identifies this as the "Eastern-facing Tooth-Tapping Method" (facing east while clicking teeth 24 times) from the "Great Unity Three Covenants Ordination Ritual," listing the names of the body deities (shenshen, spiritual entities cultivated within the practitioner's body). The entire ceremony is conducted with solemnity within specified districts, counties, and villages.

眞官注炁監察考召四君將吏社里邑君土 地靈祇八方監察神仙衆官(並備/眞位)係天師太 一炁無極金剛畢劵某嶽先生(臣)某稽首再 拜上啓 太上無極大道太上老君諸君丈人太一帝 君天帝君皇上大道天師三師君太一神仙 玉曆眞科付授威儀使者典行飛仙事(臣)萬 劫因縁謬聞大法運值有幸遇大洞法師真 人某甲授(臣)登壇大盟生死證誓飛昇至道 玄元要訣衆眞之劵萬幸宿生悟性(臣)受法 以來積有年載雖未能察幽覩冥坐在立亡 重希玄降於身有科承科傳授以付後賢某 郡縣郷里某甲年如干歲前蒙黄籙契令奉 受五金剛契令被炁積年練悉紀綱今操齎 信儀詣(臣)求受登壇三盟大訣目承先師本 法與甲等對共立壇證誓五帝分金破劵噏 丹告盟甲等受道之後永爲身寳不得攻根 伐本指師謗道唱露要訣傳非其人中泄靈 文施布世間一旦有違生死父毋沈淪罪由 萬劫無原謹以啓聞須可奉行(臣)申誠惶誠 恐稽首再拜    次讀劵讀黄盟    次畫一 畫一左手指天右手畫地以左手指中央師 便言係天師某治陳昔從大洞弟子(某)受 太一登壇盟劵今依法傳授弟子某甲受此 證約當依眞師盟壇大約不得攻根伐本指 師謗道泄露靈盟一旦有違萬殁謝罪生死
Interpretation

This scripture describes the ritual process of a Daoist priest (designated as "minister so-and-so") conducting an ordination ceremony, which can be divided into three main parts:

The first section details the priest's petition to the deities. Kneeling in reverence, the priest addresses the Most High Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun), the Celestial Emperor Lord (Tiandi Jun), and other divine beings. He recounts how in his youth he was fortunate to receive from a Great Cavern (Dongzhen) master the essential flying ascent techniques through altar oath-taking. Though his cultivation has not yet reached profound levels after years of practice, he now prepares to transmit the dharma lineage to a disciple named so-and-so from a certain district, following the prescribed liturgy (Keyi).

The second part outlines the specific content of the transmitted covenant. The disciple arrives bearing ritual tokens to receive the "Three Great Altar Oaths for Ascent." Following the traditions passed down by his master, the priest establishes an altar with the disciple to swear these sacred vows. The pledges include: treasuring the received teachings, never betraying the master's lineage, avoiding slander against the Daoist methods, and refraining from revealing secret formulas to unworthy recipients. Violating these oaths would result in eternal damnation without hope of deliverance.

The third section describes ritual movements. After reciting the Yellow Register (Huanglu) covenant—a major Zhaijiao purification ritual—the priest performs the "single stroke" (Hua Yi) gesture: left hand pointing skyward, right hand tracing the earth, then both directing toward the center, symbolizing the connection between heaven, earth, and humanity. He declares this follows the Orthodox Unity (Zhengyi) Celestial Master (Tianshi) tradition, transmitted through the Great Cavern lineage, sternly admonishing the disciple to strictly uphold the covenant.

Note: "Yellow Register" refers to a significant Daoist purification ritual; "Three Altar Oaths" denote the most important pledges during ordination; "single stroke" represents a specific ritual hand gesture in Daoist ceremonies.

沈淪上告天靈下示地祇中誓賢人三證靈 盟義不相負謹共畫一爲信    次下髮 作結一結言清微天泓二結言禹餘天澄三 結言大赤天明上三天之帝眞重爲誓結髮 盟壇不負靈約(次刻鐶言玄老大一▲䦝刻/中言大上太一門石門也)    次弟子盟丹水 某郡縣郷里男女生太一道士某甲敢告丹 水申好仙樂聖詣太一無極道士某甲受 太一三盟登壇大劵明眞大諱三百六十圖 號千二百口訣甲爲弟子不得背叛師道妄 傳世人違盟族傾背誓不生共噏丹水爲盟 指天畫地以生神靈急急如律令    次師命丹法 太一無極道士姓(乙某)敢告丹水有某郡縣 郷里某甲求受(臣) 太一三盟登壇大劵明眞大諱之訣萬道之 神甲爲弟子不得背違劵契上監三天老君 所明急急如律令    次師左手弟子右手共持丹水更噏    之各三止弟子先噏師後噏 醮壇法用醮具五盤香五鑪用棗五柈(東向/祭五) (帝)醮具九盤香九鑪用棗九柈(東向祭太/一九君) 係天師太一無極某治眞人(臣)甲謹上詣 東方青帝南方赤帝西方白帝北方黒帝中 央黄帝太一帝君皇天大道太清五陛下從 官九億萬騎揺天動地降此靈嶽皇壇之上 臨饗微醮屈靈蹔臨謹有男女官某乙等受 黄素太盟長生拔仙大劵施設微心上請
Interpretation

This scripture describes the detailed procedures of the oath-taking ceremony in the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition of Daoism, comprising several key stages:

The ceremony begins with the hair-tying vow. Practitioners declare their intentions to the deities of Heaven, Earth, and the human realm, using knotted hair as a physical pledge. Each knot corresponds to one of the Three Pure Heavens: the first knot represents the clarity of Qingwei Heaven (one of the Sanqing realms), the second symbolizes the lucidity of Yuyu Heaven, and the third embodies the radiance of Dachì Heaven. Through this act, solemn oaths are made before the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing).

Next follows the "Elixir Water Oath" ritual. Disciples must declare their origins and names, affirming their identity as Taiyi Daoist priests and their aspiration for immortality. During the grand Taiyi Three Covenants ceremony (a major oath-taking ritual), they receive 360 authentic diagrams and 1,200 oral instructions. The disciple vows never to betray the master's teachings or disclose secret methods without authorization, accepting the penalty of clan extermination for violations. This oath is witnessed by Dan Water (likely cinnabar-infused water or sacred water), with Heaven and Earth invoked as divine witnesses.

The master then performs his role. Addressing the Elixir Water, the master confirms the disciple's eligibility to receive the secret transmissions of the Taiyi Three Covenants. Emphasizing the disciple's obligation to uphold the covenant, the ritual places the disciple under the supervision of the Three Heavens' Ancient Lords (senior Daoist deities).

The shared drinking of Elixir Water follows. Master and disciple hold the vessel together—the master with his left hand, the disciple with his right—each drinking three mouthfuls in turn, beginning with the disciple.

The ceremony concludes with altar offerings. Different configurations are prepared: five incense plates, five burners, and five jujube offerings (for the Five Directional Emperors); or nine of each (for the Nine Taiyi Lords). The ritual summons the Five Directional Emperors (Green, Red, White, Black, and Yellow Emperors) and the Taiyi Emperor to descend upon the altar and receive offerings. The presiding Celestial Master (Tianshi) or Taiyi Perfected Being must declare their authority, specifying that this Huangsu Grand Covenant (an advanced oath ceremony) is conducted for the named disciple, petitioning for immortality and the Dao of transcendence.

Through multiple sacred acts—hair-tying, Elixir Water drinking, and sacrificial offerings—this ceremony establishes a divine covenant between master and disciple under celestial witness.

天尊伏願神顔曲眄世界眷慜蒼生愆闕不 及以唯乞願原赦使再拜    次受契者先五拜次師左手授契與    弟子弟子左手取之三繞身畢東向    三迴九拜次又北向九拜太一君三    迴三拜又向師九拜次俱起於地户    指天畫地左行三迴右轉召弟子七    祖證明如具    次重勑法 謹出(臣)身中五體眞官功曹吏出太一金剛 長壽功曹二百四十人太一度世功曹二百 四十人太一度命功曹二百四十人出太一 青腰玉女二百四十人出太一娥皇玉女二 百四十人出五老君將吏二百四十人出長 生永終吏二百四十人出東九夷南八蠻西 六戎北五狄中央三秦君將吏各二百四十 人出千乗億騎蓋天來下剛風騎置驛馬上 章吏官各二百四十人出今授甲等 太一三盟登壇大劵明眞大諱之訣(或金剛/一言之) (訣)當令甲等受道之後長生久視同襟仙聖 齊肩保器神耀不求而前祐令神丹金液靈 芝衆藥服練身形千道萬神爲甲驅使坐起 行住太陽在左太隂在右青龍白虎朱雀玄 武俠從前後天神當下地神並出五老神君 除甲死籍青書黄簡上甲生名七玄父毋返 胎南宫合家大小皆享永延甲一旦違盟考 甲百曽摙蒙山之石塡塞三河長充下鬼永 爲土囚一如契令依如 太上老君太上衆尊無極大道無上玄老五
Interpretation

This scripture describes the ordination ritual of transmitting Fulu (talismanic registers) in the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition of Daoism, also known as the Tianshi (Celestial Master) lineage. The ceremony contains these essential elements:

First, the disciple petitions the Tianzun (Celestial Venerables, the highest Daoist deities) to absolve the sins of all beings, performing full prostrations. The Covenant Transmission follows: the master passes the covenant document with his left hand to the disciple, who receives it likewise with his left hand. The disciple then circles the document around his body three times, performs nine bows facing east, three bows toward the Great Unity Lord (deity of the Northern Dipper) facing north, followed by nine bows to the master.

The spirit-invocation ritual then commences: both master and disciple rise to trace sacred patterns in the air at the Earth Gate (ritual orientation), circling left and right while summoning the disciple's ancestors from seven generations as witnesses. The ritual master then invokes internal deities and celestial beings including:

  • Five Body True Officials (guardian spirits of the internal organs)
  • Three groups of 240 divine attendants each: Great Unity Vajra, World-Saving, and Life-Prolonging Divine Messengers
  • 240 Jade Maidens of Green Waists and 240 Jade Maidens of Ehuang (female celestial attendants)
  • 240 officials of the Five Directional Elder Lords (deified rulers of the cardinal directions)
  • 240 divine generals from five border regions (Eastern Yi, Southern Man, etc.)
  • 240 celestial soldiers, messenger officials, and other divine functionaries

The scripture emphasizes that upon receiving the "Great Covenant of Supreme Unity's Threefold Oath for Altar Ascension" (a high-level Fulu), the disciple gains longevity equal to immortals. Deities will naturally offer protection, and when consuming elixirs, ten thousand spirits will assist. The Four Directional Divine Beasts (Azure Dragon, White Tiger, etc.) become personal guardians as celestial beings manifest. The Five Elder Divine Lords will erase the disciple's name from death registers and inscribe it in immortal records.

The ceremony concludes with a severe oath: covenant-breakers shall suffer "Mount Meng filling the Three Rivers" as eternal punishment, condemned to ghostly existence. The entire ritual follows the teachings of Lord Lao (deified Laozi) and the Celestial Venerables.

Note: This text exemplifies the solemnity of Daoist Fulu transmission, invoking multitudes of deities to witness the "resonance between heaven and humanity." The concepts of "erasing death registers" and "registering among the living" reflect core Daoist beliefs about longevity cultivation.

炁道徳萬生萬度萬福君丈人新出老君太 清玄元上三天無極大道太上老君太上丈 人太上三炁君天帝君太上五炁律令 泰玄都正一平炁係天師某治太一道士太 上曽孫小兆(臣)甲稽首再拜 上言謹按文書(臣)等素自蟲蟻枯骨子孫千 載有幸得在道門被蒙大恩不以頑愚竊好 生法並蒙師老賜佩太一契令不唯功少希 慕上眞以今月某日率同學某甲等詣無極 太一中宫道士某治郡縣郷里某乙進受 無上太一證誓三天登壇死生三盟上拔七 世父母幽魂苦爽次以昇度某乙等生死之 愆腐骨臰肉未有微勤荷施山嶽非(臣)甲等 輕愚所享不勝重沓謹伏地拜章謝聞願上 官典者哀矜(臣)等乞上生名太清仙都玉曆 得在神仙種民輩中謹遣(臣)等身中三官考 召君將吏天官考地官考水官考清微天考 禹餘天考大赤天考此里中四面眞官注炁 監察考召諸官將吏(臣)等投身託命生炁一 節奉承元老(臣)等所備宜畢眞妙中玄皇壇 山岑之上太陽之下伏地拜赤中章一通上 奏至極太一(几前/臣)等從(臣)某乙共上告皇 靈下指地祇(冒)黷以傳受恩惟玄極映明眞 君蠲明注炁謹請無極自然神仙先天帝太 元君姓字率將騎乗日月五星五帝九宫五
Interpretation

This scripture contains the memorial text (zhangwen) used in the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) Daoist tradition during the ordination ritual (shoulu) where priests receive their spiritual ranks. It expresses the practitioner's sincere devotion and prayers for ancestral salvation.

The essence is as follows: The disciple (referring to himself as "your subject, so-and-so") acknowledges his humble origins—comparing himself to insects and dry bones—yet gratefully enters the Daoist path, having received the "Supreme One Covenant Mandate" (Taiyi qiling), an important talismanic transmission from his master. Today, alongside fellow disciples (such as so-and-so), he conducts this ceremony within the sacred space of the "Supreme One Central Palace of the Limitless" (Wuji Taiyi zhonggong) to receive the "Supreme One Oath of Attestation" (Wushang Taiyi zhengshi), a high-level ordination. Through this covenant, he prays for the salvation of his ancestors spanning seven generations and the purification of his own karmic transgressions across lifetimes.

Humbly aware of his limited merit (gongde), he does not presume greatness but simply aspires to be inscribed in the celestial registers (Yuqing xiandu yuli) and counted among the "seed people" (zhongmin)—those destined for immortality. He respectfully invites the Three Officials (sanguan: Heaven, Earth, and Water Officials) and their examining envoors, along with divine beings from all directions, to witness this ceremony at the Mysterious Sovereign Altar (Xuanhuang tan). Through this ritual, he seeks to connect with the celestial and earthly deities, beseeching the infusion of divine Qi (zhuqi) and the descent of the Limitless Natural Immortals, the Primordial Celestial Emperor, the Great Primordial Lord, and other exalted divinities to the sacred altar.

Note: The recurring term "Supreme One" (Taiyi) refers to one of Daoism's highest deities. The "Three Officials" (sanguan) oversee the celestial, earthly, and aquatic realms in the divine bureaucratic system, while "seed people" (zhongmin) denotes practitioners endowed with the potential for immortality.

嶽四海璇璣玉衡三河九江神仙兵馬太一 騎乗獨轅之車駕無極之馬前導至眞精神 後從五帝陛下神仙騎乗俠從左右前無不 祥後無殃咎頭上璇璣足歩北斗日月五星 導前從後震天動地一合來下各按次第左 右從(臣)某乙等三元㑹宫中一爲神主仙帝 之皇當爲(臣)等延上三天生炁太一神丹金 液玉漿入(臣)等身中八十一宫十二神室太 玄四注(臣)等五神太一神精五炁纓珞九元 練命三丹度生却死昇上晨極注入玄宫翺 翔五嶽髙舉飄騰耀影金闕鳯舉紫庭仙道 早成毛羽時生遨遊八表戲翫八臺交關華 霍賜與丹精九靈合華七祖昇遷魂入道郷 閑樂之堂衣食自然(臣)等同盟之人有戹之 日當更相救濟拔度爲先上存法師次存同 盟人名自今以後不敢負三盟約言宗崇法 師唯善爲先既徃之罪負盟之愆唯乞原赦 恩惟 太上無極大道無上玄老太上三炁天帝君 分别求哀(臣)等謹因二官直使正一功曹上 右官使者隂陽神決吏科車赤符吏剛風騎 置驛馬上章吏官各二人出操(臣)等受太一 三盟拜上三日謝恩紙章一通上詣 天曹伏須告報(臣)甲誠惶誠恐稽首再拜  右三曰謝恩章    四極明科開度文訣(葛仙/公撰) 夫受靈寳三十六部尊經不受迴案即萬劫
Interpretation

This scripture depicts the sacred ceremony and covenant rituals of the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) Daoist tradition, comprising several key elements:

The magnificent descent of celestial deities: Immortals and divine troops from the Four Seas' starry constellations (the Jade Mechanism of Ursa Major) and the Three Rivers-Nine Waterways arrive riding single-shaft chariots and limitless horses. The Great Unity Deity (Taiji) leads the procession with the purest spiritual essence, followed by the divine cavalry of the Five Directional Emperors. These deities wear the Big Dipper as crowns, tread the seven-star steps, with the sun, moon, and five planets illuminating their path—their majestic presence shakes heaven and earth.

The ritual master's invocation for blessings: Prayers are offered for the Three Primes (Heaven, Earth, and Water) to converge in the palace chambers, allowing celestial medicines like the vital Qi (life energy) from the Three Highest Heavens, the Great Unity Elixir, and golden-fluid jade-nectar to permeate the body's eighty-one palaces (acupoints) and twelve divine chambers (corresponding to internal organs). Through nourishment from the Five Spirit Great Unity's essence and the Five Qi (energies of the Five Phases), practitioners achieve the cultivation goals of refining life through nine origins and attaining liberation through three elixirs (referring to upper, middle, and lower Dantian).

The covenant's sacred oath: Participants vow mutual aid during crises and eternal reverence for the ritual master. Petitions are made to absolve past covenant violations. Special mention is made of submitting gratitude memorials to the celestial bureaucracy through the "Two Officials' Messengers" (yin-yang realm intermediaries).

The text concludes by identifying this initiation scripture as originating from the "Code of the Four Extremes," authored by Immortal Ge Xuan. A grave warning emphasizes that recipients of the Lingbao Thirty-Six Supreme Scriptures who violate doctrine will suffer eternal damnation.

(Note: "Your servant so-and-so" is the ritual master's humble self-reference; "eighty-one palaces" denote bodily acupoints; "twelve divine chambers" correspond to internal organs; "three elixirs" indicate the upper, middle, and lower Dantian energy centers.)

之中不得傳受旣受迴案不破太一登壇三 盟金眞妙契則七玄不離於酆都那可便爲 人師三盟旣竟即七玄超度生死同仙便拜 迴案授爲洞玄法師若七祖未拔三盟不破 輕授迴案則師受泄經之罪賤寳之愆依四 極明科荷風刀之考依三盟解釋則存亡超 拔標名諸天故拜爲靈寳法師夫受靈寳開 度不顯於師則死籍不解瓊文無名徒受寳 經永無傳付閉塞大法於身爲損受經旣竟 便爲開度上顯諸天下標諸地名徹諸眞爲 師上盟五帝爲洞玄師若無此之功師輕度 迴案師則受輕泄違誤之罪身受風刀萬劫 無原後世爲明識此言勿作輕說考及汝身 沈淪罪網萬劫無原考屬四極曹有急戹災 疾呼太一名以左手執道父便仰頭三呼無 極太一君諱我今有某急戹君當過我湯火 之中白刃之下過度九戹之中知道爲神知 道爲眞左迴還兩顧 子狩士徐名他二名上䑕頭人身黒衣持鑲 丑狩士秦何牛頭人身黒衣持鑲寅狩士徐 方虎頭人身青衣持鍈卯狩士徐澤兔頭人 身青衣持鍈辰狩士徐皇龍頭人身青衣持 鍈已狩士徐千蛇頭人身赤衣持㦸午狩士 司馬籍馬頭人身赤衣持㦸未狩士公孫昔 羊頭人身赤衣持㦸申狩士石勝猴頭人身 白衣持弩酉狩士石衰雞頭人身白衣持弩 戌狩士徐阿狗頭人身白衣持弩亥狩士公
Interpretation

This scripture outlines the strict regulations and ritual requirements for transmitting Fulu (talismanic registers) in the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) Daoist tradition:

The transmission of Fulu must follow rigorous procedures:

  • Privately granting the "returned case documents" (Fulu credentials) without completing the proper transmission process violates protocols
  • The practitioner must undergo the "Great One Ascending the Altar" ceremony and the "Threefold Golden Truth Covenant" (a sacred three-tiered oath)
  • Only after completing these may seven generations of ancestors (the Seven Mysteries) be liberated from Fengdu (the Daoist underworld)

Severe consequences await improper transmissions:

  • If ancestors remain unliberated when transmission occurs recklessly, the master commits the "sin of leaking scriptures"
  • The offender must face the "wind-blade trial" (severe punishment) according to the disciplinary codes of the Scripture of the Four Extremes
  • Only through triple-covenant explanations can both living and deceased attain liberation

Qualifications for becoming a ritual master:

  • One must complete the "Numinous Treasure Liberation" rite to erase one's name from the death register (underworld records)
  • A formal declaration must be made to heaven, obtaining recognition from celestial deities
  • Covenants must be established with the Five Directional Thearchs to become a "Dongxuan (Cavern of Mystery) ritual master"

Penalties for violations:

  • Reckless transmitters will suffer wind-blade punishments without hope of reprieve
  • Future generations will likewise be implicated, eternally trapped in sin's net

Emergency invocation methods:

  • During crises, one may call upon the name of the "Great One Lord" (supreme deity)
  • The method involves forming a mudra with the left hand while raising the head to call the name thrice

Catalog of the Twelve Time Guardians (Shoushi):

  • Each two-hour period has uniquely featured guardian deities
  • The hour of Zi (11pm-1am) features Xu Mingta with a rat's head on a human body, while Chou (1-3am) has Qin He with an ox's head
  • Each wears distinctive attire and wields specific weapons

This scripture emphasizes the solemnity of Fulu transmission in Daoism, detailing violation consequences while documenting the guardian deity system. It reflects the Zhengyi school's rigorous lineage protocols and mystical belief structures.

孫昔猪頭人身黒衣持鑲  右十二時狩士眞名服符存呼之不得傳  非其人祕之愼之戴先生授謝頴川謝頴  川授道士陳藝道士陳藝授毋仲度度授  劉散騎道符符授道士丁玄眞 九和香法燒之香聞九里感徹神明   沉木香(一斤)青木香(三兩)甲香(三兩)薫   陸香(一斤)詹唐香(三兩)爕香(一斤)青漸   香(一斤)雀頭香(一斤)大乾棗(二十枚) 凡九種各異擣下簁以白蜜和令相著宻器 中封其口三宿三日香成聞九里其法祕不 妄傳欲致神明合諸丹者燒之稍稍分著别 器中令炁不泄(此古九和
Interpretation

This scripture documents the talismanic (fulu) transmission lineage of the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition (also known as the Tianshi or Celestial Master tradition), along with a secret incense formula. It contains two main components:

1. The Fulu Transmission Lineage

The text records an esoteric talisman called the "Twelve Time-Guardians' True Names Talisman for Wearing and Ingestion," emphasizing strict confidentiality. The transmission sequence is: Master Dai → Xie of Yingchuan (a toponymic reference) → Daoist priest Chen Yi → Wu Zhongdu → Imperial Cavalier Liu (an official title) → Daoist priest Ding Xuanzhen. It specifically notes that this talisman must be used with particular incantations, but strictly forbids casual transmission to unqualified individuals.

2. Nine Harmonies Incense Preparation

The text details an ancient Daoist ceremonial incense formula:

  • Ingredients ratio: 240g of aquilaria wood, 90g of costus root, 90g of operculum, 240g of frankincense, 90g of guggul, 240g of spikenard, 240g of blue gradual incense, 240g of cyperus, and 20 large dried jujubes.
  • Preparation method: Crush and sieve each of the nine ingredients separately, blend with white honey, then seal in a container to ferment for three days.
  • Effects: This incense can fragrance the air for nine li (approximately 4.5 km), summoning spiritual resonance. Primarily used in alchemical (neidan/waidan) practices and ceremonial rituals (zhaijiao), it requires careful storage in separate containers to prevent aroma leakage.

Note: The "Twelve Time-Guardians" likely refer to the divine generals overseeing the twelve two-hour periods of the day, while "ingestion talisman" indicates talismans worn or consumed. This incense formula embodies the Daoist cultivation principle of "communicating with deities through fragrance." Its ingredients—mostly rare medicinal substances—possess genuine pharmacological properties.

也) 正一法文法籙部儀

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0051); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback