About this page. The original text of 《雷法議玄篇》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 10 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
Reading modes explained
- Horizontal: ordinary left-to-right reading; the interpretation can be shown.
- Scroll: vertical text running right to left; the wheel scrolls sideways (no interpretation in this mode).
- Wheel: columns of vertical text turn around a drum; use the wheel, drag or arrow keys, or auto-play.
- Pages: about 200 characters per page; use the buttons, swipe or arrow keys.
Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
Section 8 of the "Discourse on the Profundities of Thunder Magic" (Leifa Yixuan Pian) – Modern Interpretation:
In my youth by the pristine waters of Dragon Mountain, I (Perfected Yuan Lu) encountered my initiation master and received teachings on the "Way of Primordial Unity" (Hunyuan Taiyi zhi Dao) and the "Five Thunder Exorcism Techniques" (Wulei Yuxie zhi Shu). These teachings were divided into three scrolls (upper, middle, and lower) comprising twenty-four sections, containing over two hundred methods including talismanic writings (Fulu), hand seals, and esoteric incantations. Among them were countless techniques like the ritual pacing of the stars (Tagan Budou) and the forming of mudras (Jieyin Qiajue) too numerous to list individually.
After repeated study, I told my master: "This is truly an ocean of Daoist methods!" He responded: "The most profound principles are never complicated; the most mysterious arts are often the simplest. What you see here cannot exhaust their wonders even if written with all the ink in the world." My master required me to make a celestial oath before transmitting the essential methods, and I immediately pledged to cut flesh and shear hair (the most solemn ancient vow).
From his satchel, my master produced a small manual and transmitted it to me beneath the open sky. It contained just over thirty talismanic seals and incantations, yet these were the crucial methods that could be directly apprehended through spiritual insight. My master explained: "The most profound truths reside in these concise words. Do you know of the Thirty-Six Heavens? From the perspective of fundamental Daoist practice, the Yang energy of 'Primordial Celestial Unity' (Qianyuan Zhenyi) is none other than the Qi (vital energy) of 'True Unity of the Cinnabar Spirit' (Danling Zhenyi zhi Qi)."
"During the cosmic beginnings, this energy condensed into thirty-six forms of Qi (energy manifestations) that formed Heaven. As Heaven is the origin of all things, all beings carry celestial patterns and Daoist configurations. Those who cultivate the Dao seeking immortality and cosmic longevity must master the mysteries of these thirty-six Qi manifestations. How else could one unite with the Dao and command thunder and lightning?"
Only then did I understand: the operational principles of the Dao and the application of magical techniques are fundamentally interconnected. Consider how the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions distribute across the four directions, how the True Imperial Great Emperor resides in the Yellow Court (symbolizing the Dantian), and how the Great Chieftain Star of the Central Dipper governs the celestial host. These deities each perform their duties, assisting the Celestial Sovereign in managing cosmic operations. For instance, the Winnowing Basket Star governs wind, the Wall Star governs rain, the Hairy Head Star governs clear skies, while the Emptiness and Rooftop Stars...
This passage elucidates the celestial mechanics behind Daoist Thunder Magic (a ritual practice for summoning winds, commanding rain, and harnessing thunder), revealing the profound connection between stellar movements and ritual timing:
Celestial bodies govern specific meteorological phenomena (winds, clear skies, rain, snow, hail, thunder, etc.). The Thunder Lord (威星) and the Thirty-Six Thunder Generals reside within the "Thirty-Six Sacred Qi Fields" (三十六梵炁), governed by the first, seventh, and ninth stars of the Big Dipper. These constellations follow precise orbital patterns ceaselessly—knowledge accessible only to accomplished Daoists who comprehend celestial mechanisms.
For instance, when summoning rain during the noon hour (午时) on Jia-Yi days (甲乙日), the adept must first ascertain the current celestial position of the Wall Star (璧星, one of the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions) while employing correct incantations to command thunder deities. This mirrors military strategy in the Art of War's "Mystical Gates" (奇门遁甲) system, where battles must be initiated from one of the three auspicious directions: Opening (开), Resting (休), or Life (生). Similarly, troop movements during the Wei hour (未时) on Bing-Ding days (丙丁日) require precise calculations of favorable directions—mastery of these principles ensures victory across a thousand miles, while ignorance renders one powerless.
Fengshui masters selecting auspicious dates for construction follow identical principles, carefully observing stellar portents. True masters who comprehend these celestial secrets manipulate weather patterns as effortlessly as holding wind and rain in their palms. The Song Dynasty Thunder Master Wang Shichen (王侍宸真人) famously demonstrated this "palm-summoned tempest" technique before the emperor.
The scripture concludes that Thunder Magic practitioners must master the movement patterns of Yin-Yang constellations and comprehend the secrets of the "Jade Tablets of Primordial Majesty" (元皇玉札)—heaven-sent manuals of thunder rituals. Authentic Thunder Magic techniques are transmitted orally from master to disciple, including core practices like "loosened hair pacing the Big Dipper while burning sacred texts with sword-tip flames." These "True Texts" (真文) refer to primordial scriptures inscribed by the Celestial King of Primordial Beginning (元始天王) in Dragon-Phoenix Seal Script (龙章凤篆) upon the Nine Heavens during the chaotic dawn of creation—their radiance illuminates all ten directions of the cosmos.
This scripture passage expounds on the transmission and application of Daoist Thunder Magic (Leifa), containing several key points:
The Celestial Sovereign Immortal (Tianshi Zhenren), following established protocols, inscribed the Thunder Magic scriptures. These methods were originally transmitted by the Primordial Celestial Sovereign (Yuanshi Shangdi) to the True King at the Dragon Sunlight Palace. Other portions remain sealed within the Dragon Palace's oceanic treasury, serving to safeguard heaven and earth.
The text emphasizes that among all Daoist methods, Thunder Magic yields the swiftest and most potent results. However, later practitioners often approach it with arrogance and shallow foundations—even when encountering genuine masters, they fail to grasp its profundity. Many abandon the practice prematurely due to insufficient cultivation and lack of visible effects, blaming the methods or their teachers, when in truth the fault lies in their own improper practice.
The scripture specifically notes that contemporary depictions of the Flashing Fire Deity's true form (representing Thunder Department generals) and imagery of the Thunder God (Leigong) contain numerous errors. Not only are these ineffective, they invite divine ridicule. Even relatively complete versions of the Great Wooden Youth Incantation (a crucial Thunder Magic spell) remain powerless without understanding the mysteries of talismanic registers (Fulu).
Regarding Thunder Magic techniques:
1. When drawing talismans, special attention must be paid to the incantation "The heavens shine brilliantly east of the Jade Pool"—this must be written between the Thunder God's crown and feet.
2. Sacred Thunder God images require strict adherence to canonical standards: depicted astride a dragon while wielding thunder hammers, with every detail rendered precisely.
3. Traditional rainmaking methods involve casting Ocean-Reversing Talismans into dragon pools a hundred miles away—effective but indirect.
The scripture reveals superior methods from the author's true master (Zhenshi):
- First summoning divine messengers (Gongcao) with altar talismans
- The messengers then summon the Thunder God with talismans
- The Thunder God in turn summons dragon deities
- This immediately gathers clouds and summons thunder
- Yet even this the true master considered overly complicated
The supreme method involves:
Simply inscribing a single talisman on an iron tablet, casting it toward the Net constellation (one of the twenty-eight lunar mansions) while performing sacred steps (Gangbu) and reciting oral formulas—this instantly brings rain. Such temple-subduing magic produces immediate effects.
Through comparing these tiers of Thunder Magic application, the scripture underscores both the importance of authentic transmission and the practitioner's personal cultivation as decisive factors.
When encountering situations requiring the extermination of evil spirits that bring chaos and harm living beings, one must first examine the current alignment of the "Golden Tiger Great Sha" (an inauspicious direction in Thunder Magic) in the palm and the position of the "Flaming Malevolent Star" (a disaster-bringing constellation). After determining their locations, activate the Thunderfire Talisman (Daoist exorcism fulu) - since malevolent stars belong to Metal while talismans embody Fire, the Five Phases' mutual conquest principle will instantly destroy the evil shrine.
Alas! These precious secret methods recorded in the Celestial Treasure Mystical Edicts remain inaccessible even after lifelong study unless transmitted personally by an enlightened master through oral teachings. Ordinary Thunder Magic practitioners must first petition the Celestial Emperor and await official approval before performing rituals. Yet exorcising evil and curing demonic afflictions are often as urgent as putting out fires - how could one leisurely sing for help or saunter while extinguishing flames?
Thus the True Kings of the Thunder Ministry revealed: The Jade Thunder Palace governing the Five Thunder Legions holds imperial authority to act first and report afterward. My ancestral master Wang Taisu, a Zhenren (Perfected Being), mastered this essential method - yet it's never transmitted to those lacking innate spiritual bones (cultivation aptitude), nor can it be controlled by anyone lacking fierce loyalty and filial piety. Though Thunder Magic offers a shortcut in spiritual cultivation, how could those with incomplete Shen (spirit) command deities to cure grave illnesses?
Therefore, ancestral masters transformed Primordial Qi (source energy) into infinite generals to subdue demons, accumulating De (virtue) through good deeds until ascending to the Golden Palace (celestial court). Practitioners who fail to comprehend the mysteries will ultimately perish body and spirit; those who neglect hidden virtue cannot reach profound states; without refining Jing (essence) and Qi, spiritual awareness remains clouded; without relieving suffering, Dao-fruits stay unripe. All immortality seekers must ultimately serve their country and people, promote welfare while eliminating harm, maintain integrity, diligently practice offerings to transcend nine generations of ancestors and dissolve karmic debts. Those fortunate to encounter enlightened masters must keep their covenants - ascension may follow; those violating Daoist precepts will surely fall into bitter seas. Later students must remember - Thunder Magic is as profound as the ocean. The ancients resonated with all beings through rectified hearts, warded off evil with upright Qi. With heart rectified, a hundred spirits serve; with body upright, ten thousand evils retreat.
This scripture expounds the fundamental principles and essential techniques of Daoist Thunder Magic (Leifa), a ritual practice for summoning wind and rain, exorcising evil, and healing illnesses. The essence of Thunder Magic lies in aligning with the natural movement of Yin-Yang energies between heaven and earth. Thunder serves as the celestial mandate, originating from the Zhen constellation (the last of the Southern Vermilion Bird's seven mansions) and emerging from the Xun position (one of the Eight Trigrams directions) in the southeast. Its activation requires precise timing and is governed by specific deities.
Thunder Magic practitioners fall into two categories: those capable of directly performing the rituals, and those who must rely on external forces to summon thunder. However, without genuine mastery of its core principles, such practices risk becoming mere sensationalist claims. Authentic Thunder Magic cultivation demands "rectifying the heart with sincere intent" (zhengxin chengyi), achieving profound resonance with the Dao that resembles the vast depth of the ocean. Without attaining this mystical state, one cannot truly comprehend the arcane wisdom of Thunder Magic.
The text highlights the practice of Master Wang Ruogu (a renowned Song dynasty Thunder Magic patriarch), who through purification rituals (zhaijie) and devoted service to the deities, attained such sincere resonance with the spirit world that he could precisely command wind, rain, and thunder. His dual cultivation of internal and external practice—mastering celestial mysteries while maintaining pure innate nature—enabled him to assist the Dao's operation, saving nations and relieving suffering, making him the exemplary model of Thunder Magic cultivation.
The author emphasizes that propagating orthodox Thunder Magic must begin with transmitting correct cultivation methods. Resolving to preserve these essentials through woodblock printing for wide dissemination, he hopes future practitioners will not disregard these authentic teachings. This record was composed in February 1248 (the 8th year of the Chunyou era, Southern Song dynasty) by an adept bearing the Daoist name "Zhen."
(Note: "Flying Gang and Treading the Dipper" [feigang niedou] refers to the essential ritual pacing of the stars; "sealing hand gestures and incantations" [jieyin qiawen] denotes mudra formation and mantra recitation; "heart-incense" and "heart-talisman" emphasize cultivation methods rooted in genuine spiritual sincerity.)
This passage originates from the Discourse on the Profundities of Thunder Rites, primarily expounding on the transmission and essential principles of Thunder Magic (Leifa).
The text begins by noting that while many in the world claim mastery of Thunder Magic, few truly grasp its profound mysteries. Authentic cultivation of Thunder Magic cannot be attained by superficial practitioners—it requires not only theoretical understanding but practical application. The author states they dare not withhold these secrets, recording them to aid future cultivators.
Subsequently, it describes the cosmogonic process: primordial chaos before differentiation (the Great Simplicity undispersed), the initial manifestation of yin-yang, the establishment of Heaven and Earth (the Two Forms), and the consequent generation of the Eight Trigrams. Among these, the Zhen trigram (representing thunder) and Xun trigram (representing wind) govern wind, rain, thunder, and lightning—forces originating from water and transforming into qi, which manifest upon encountering fire. Thunder Magic can revive the withered, simultaneously ascending to communicate with celestial courts and descending to transform all creation.
The mysteries of Thunder Magic are governed by the Jade Purity Palace of Divine Empyrean (the highest Daoist institution overseeing thunder deities), formed through specific numerical configurations (one-nine-and-three) and Brahma Qi (primordial vital energy). These teachings are recorded in the Classic of Yu and must be applied with utmost caution.
Lamenting the decline of the current age, the author observes many fraudulent practitioners falsely claiming orthodox transmission and boasting of summoning celestial troops. These charlatans fundamentally misunderstand Thunder Magic's true essence, like deaf men straining to hear. Fortunately, the celestial realm preserves the orthodox path, transmitting the authentic lineage to Master Tian (Pure White Lord Tian). Through devoted cultivation of the Yellow Court (referring to neidan practice) and realization of the Purple Sovereign's (thunder deity) secrets, he avoids worldly fame, dedicating himself to aiding humanity.
Master Tian can observe celestial phenomena above and survey the five directions below, mastering Thunder Magic's essential principles with remarkable efficacy in rain prayers and weather control. Generous with his knowledge, he instructs fellow practitioners and composed this Orthodox Exposition to clarify Thunder Magic's true principles. The author praises Master Tian, predicting his future ascension to immortal ranks alongside thunder patriarchs like Wang and Xue in the Jade Capital.
Concluding, the author affirms that earnest study and humble inquiry into these teachings will yield profound realization. He repeatedly extols Master Tian's achievements, confident this work will endure for generations. The text closes with "Jade Empyrean Verses Dedicated to Master Shian," marking these as commemorative verses honoring the recipient.
Throughout, the text emphasizes Thunder Magic's sacred nature and orthodox transmission, critiques false practitioners, and celebrates the virtuous accomplishments of the genuine Thunder Magic adept Master Tian.
This scripture primarily expounds on the transmission and cultivation mysteries of the "Swift Fire General" (a thunder deity) in Daoist Thunder Rituals.
The opening reveals that the profound principles of the Yuxiao lineage (a Thunder Method school) are scarcely comprehended, with genuine inheritors of Thunder Methods being exceedingly rare. It mentions the "Swift Fire General" (deity presiding over thunderbolts) residing in specific celestial orientations (the Chou-Wei palaces), attended by ox-headed divine generals. Such esoteric methods are rarely seen in the mortal realm. Fearing this tradition might be lost, Heaven dispatched the banished immortal Kuang Zhenshi to transmit it to Master He.
After attaining realization, Master He mastered the rain-summoning and sky-clearing arts through the eighteen celestial divisions (an astronomical concept). During cultivation, wondrous responses manifested: the Primordial Pearl (Neidan) within his body ascended directly to Kunlun (the crown of the head), where the "infant" (manifestation of Shen) grasped divine powers, riding a fire dragon to audience with the Celestial Emperor.
The text specifically refutes prevalent inaccuracies in contemporary depictions of the "True Form of Swift Fire." The authentic thunder deity image should be visualized beginning with the incantation phrase "The flowing radiance of Qian's essence in the eastern Jade Pool," with each character corresponding to specific body parts (e.g., between crown and heel). The author recounts his youthful struggles to find the true method until serendipitously obtaining Master Zeng's secret manuals from the Yuanfeng era (Northern Song period) in Jinling (modern Nanjing), which revealed the genuine "Swift Fire" form. Practicing accordingly yielded tangible efficacy. Yet due to strict transmission requirements, despite his advanced age, he still hadn't found a worthy successor.
The mentioned "Great Incantation of the Wooden Youth" was a popular thunder mantra of the time, but the author emphasizes it must be paired with correct deity visualization and cultivation methods to be effective.
This Discourse on the Mysteries of Thunder Magic reveals the essential principles of Thunder Method (Leifa) cultivation. The author explains this text was composed to disclose authentic transmission secrets, guiding future practitioners to trace the method's origins and preventing these precious teachings from being lost.
The cultivation of Thunder Method begins with absorbing the "Primordial Ancestral Qi" (Xiantian Zuqi) - the most fundamental energy of the cosmos - to transform the mundane qi within one's body. This Primordial Qi existed before the separation of heaven and earth, serving as the foundation for all cultivation methods, fundamentally distinct from the turbid qi inherited from one's parents after birth.
After obtaining the Primordial Qi, practitioners must follow these sequential steps:
First, calculate auspicious timings before drawing talismans (Fulu). Then enter a quiet chamber to summon the Thunder Department deities. When sensing the convergence of yin and yang energies with corresponding celestial phenomena, begin the bodily transformation process. Finally, facilitate mutual generation among the Five Viscera's qi to form the Sacred Embryo (Shengtai) - an energy body cultivated through this practice.
The text elaborates on circulating nine distinct types of primordial energies (such as Mysterious Unity Yellow Transformation Qi or Cavernous Darkness Purple Portal Qi) through specific body regions. Each energy must circulate nine times, totaling eighty-one cycles (9×9). This process generates the Five Viscera and Six Bowels, activates the Three Passes and Nine Palaces (key energy nodes in the body), and completes the Hundred Spirits (Shen) residing throughout the physical form.
The final section details essential ritual postures:
- Eyes must concentrate celestial light
- The nose remains mountain-steady while drawing talismans
- One hand holds the golden hammer and jade axe, symbolizing Thunder Deity's ritual implements
- The other hand grasps the thunder drill representing obstacle-piercing power
- Feet stand firm as mountains, capable of shaking Mount Kunlun
Each posture embodies profound meanings of mobilizing heaven-earth yin-yang forces and manifesting divine power.
This passage describes the advanced cultivation methods and ritual operations within Daoist Thunder Magic (a technique for summoning lightning).
The first part outlines the key principles for drawing Thunder Talismans (fulu, ritual symbols used in Daoist magic):
1. When inscribing the talisman, one must visualize the power of various thunder forces (celestial thunder, divine thunder, dragon thunder, etc.), imbuing the talisman with their might.
2. The talisman should depict sacred imagery such as the circular halo (yuan guang) and the Samadhi True Fire (sanmei zhenhuo).
3. It must fuse the energies of True Water (zhen shui) and True Fire (zhen huo); once completed, it can summon fire deities, divine dragons, and other protector spirits.
4. When activated, it can command wind and rain, subdue demons, and perform feats beyond ordinary talismans.
The second part introduces the "Great Incantation of the Wooden Youth" (Mu Lang Da Zhou), a thunder magic spell:
1. This incantation consists of 97 lines, each containing profound mysteries of cosmic creation.
2. Mastery of it enables the practitioner to wield all forms of thunder magic with limitless capability.
The third part details the specific ritual of "Sacrificing to the Four Directional Deities at the Supreme Ultimate Thunder Altar" (Taiji Lei Tan Ji Si Wei Shen Fa):
1. On the fifth day of the fifth month (a significant Daoist festival), draw the "Red Rooster and Purple Goose Talisman" (Chi Ji Zi E Fu) on yellow cloth.
2. Burn incense, recite the Wooden Youth Incantation 100 times, then submerge the talisman in water to the northeast.
3. Set up four altars in a purified chamber, offering wine and meat to four thunder deities (such as the Jade Thunder Luminous Master, Yu Lei Hao Shi).
4. During the offering, the forms of roosters and geese will manifest, followed by the appearance of divine figures.
5. This ritual is exceptionally potent; prayers during severe droughts are certain to yield results.
6. The text states that these four deities embody the primordial essence of water from the Great Beginning (Taichu) era and are connected to the legendary King Yu.
Notes:
1. Thunder Magic is a major ritual system in Daoism, primarily used for rainmaking and exorcism.
2. "True Water and True Fire" refer to the yin and yang energies cultivated within the practitioner’s body.
3. The fifth day of the fifth month is considered the peak of yang energy in Daoism, making it especially auspicious for thunder rituals.
The Discourse on the Profundities of Thunder Magic (Leifa Yixuan Pian) explains how to regulate clouds and rain through Thunder Magic (Daoist secret techniques for summoning wind and rain). The deities mentioned here govern weather changes in different directions:
When managing floods, one must invoke the deities guarding the four directions (who can also be understood as spirits transformed from the essences of the Eight Trigrams), as they oversee clouds and rainfall. If they are properly venerated each year according to the seasonal cycles, one can immediately summon clouds and rain.
Specific methods include:
1. Reciting the "Wooden Youth Incantation" (Mulang Zhou) — a thunder-summoning mantra
2. Inscribing the "Red Rooster and Purple Goose Talismans" (Chiji Zi'e Fu) — rain-invoking talismans shaped like red chickens and purple geese
The text then introduces four seasonal Thunder Deities:
- Spring is governed by "Jade Thunder Luminous Master Lord" (Yu Lei Haoshi Jun), a southeast deity with a human head and turtle body
- Summer is ruled by "Cavernous Solar Netherworld Lord" (Dongyang Youling Jun), a northeast deity with a human head and serpent body
- Winter is overseen by "Emperor of Void Grand Magnificence Lord" (Xuhuang Taihua Jun), a northwest deity with a human head and fish body
- Autumn is commanded by "Firelight Flowing Essence Lord" (Huoguang Liujing Jun), a southwest deity with a human head and dragon body
Finally, it enumerates the Four Sea Deities:
- East Sea: A Ming
- South Sea: Zhu Rong (the Fire God)
- West Sea: Ju Cheng
- North Sea: Yu Qiang
These sea deities also participate in regulating wind and rain.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0063); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback