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《正一法文修真旨要》

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Zhengyi 正一部 1 volumes 6,916 characters

About this page. The original text of 《正一法文修真旨要》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 14 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

正一法文修真旨要吹五    服日月光芒法 大方諸宫青童君常治處其上人皆天真高 仙太極仙公上卿司命之所在也有服日月 光芒法雖已得道爲真猶故服之直存心中 有日象大如錢在心中赤色有九芒從心中 上出喉至齒間即迴還胃中如此良久臨目 存見心中胃中分明訖乃吐氣吐氣畢漱液 三十九過止一日三爲之日出時食時午時 行之一年疾病除五年身有光彩十八年得 道成真日中行無影辟百邪千災之氣常存 日在心月在泥丸中晝服日芒夜服月芒服 月芒法如服日法存月有十芒白色從腦中 下入喉芒亦至齒而咽入胃一云日芒常服 月芒從月一日至十五日已前服十五日已 後不服謂十五日已後月減光芒損天氣故 言止也又云月一日至十五日已前服日十 六日至月終服月也 右此法方諸真人法出大智慧經中篇常能 用之保見太平南極夫人所告行此法日在 心月在泥丸之道爲省易得旨須勤行無令 廢怠除身三尸百疾千惡萬邪是鍊魂制魄 之道也日月常照形中則邪鬼無得藏形昔 東海青童君傳授今故行之吾即其人也今 以告子子服可密示有心者耳行此道亦不 妨行寳書所以服日月法兼行有益也仙人 一日一夕行千事不覺勞倦勤道之至重生
Interpretation

The "Method of Ingesting Solar and Lunar Radiance" recorded in the Zhengyi Fawen Xiuzhen Zhiyao is a cultivation practice transmitted by Qingtong Jun (the Azure Lad), an immortal residing in the Great Fangzhu Palace. Even those who have already attained the Dao continue practicing this method.

The technique is practiced as follows:

During daytime cultivation, visualize a crimson sun the size of a copper coin within your heart, emitting nine rays of light. These radiations ascend from the heart, pass through the throat to the teeth, then return to the stomach. With eyes closed, focus intently on the images within both heart and stomach before exhaling and rinsing the mouth thirty-nine times. Perform this at sunrise, during meals, and at noon daily.

For nighttime practice, visualize a white moon in your brain emitting ten luminous rays. The moonlight descends from the brain to the throat, passes through the teeth and enters the stomach. Note: Moonlight cultivation should only occur from the 1st to the 15th lunar day, as the waning moon after the full moon becomes unsuitable.

Persistent practice yields these effects:

One year eliminates diseases, five years makes the body glow with luminosity, and eighteen years leads to Dao attainment. At advanced stages, practitioners cast no shadow when walking in daylight and repel all malignant Qi (vital energy) and calamities. The essential point is visualizing the sun in the heart by day and the moon in the Muddy Pellet Palace (upper Dantian between the eyebrows) by night.

This method eradicates the Three Corpses (malevolent spirits residing in the human body according to Daoism), cures all ailments, wards off pathogenic energies, and effectively refines the Hun (ethereal soul) and Po (corporeal soul). With solar and lunar radiance perpetually illuminating the body, evil spirits find no hiding place. As a simple method transmitted by the Lady of the Southern Pole, it demands diligent practice without slackening.

This practice complements rather than interferes with other cultivation techniques, actually enhancing their effects. The reason immortals can handle countless affairs without fatigue lies in their devotion to this method. While transmissible to destined practitioners, its secrecy must be maintained.

不可失矣(西城王君告楊君今以示/諸許己上出真誥第三卷)    孟先生暮卧法 山世遠受孟先生法暮卧先讀黄庭内景玉 經一遍乃眠使人魂魄自然制鍊常行此法 二十八年亦仙矣是合萬遍也夕得三四遍 乃佳北嶽蔣夫人云讀此經年限未滿亦且 使人無病是不死之道也(出真誥/第五)    惡夢吉夢祝 太素真人教始學道者辟惡夢法若數遇惡 夢者一曰魄祅二曰心試三曰尸賊此則厭 消之方也若夢覺以左手掐人中二七過叩 齒二七通開口以前齒啄之微呪曰 大洞真玄長鍊三魂第一魂速守七魄第二 魂速守泥丸第三魂守心節度速啓太素三 元君某向遇不祥之夢是七魄遊尸來協萬 邪之源急召桃康護命上告帝君五老九真 各守體門黄闕神帥紫户將軍把鉞握鈴消 滅惡津反凶成吉生死無縁畢又卧必獲吉 應而造爲惡夢之氣即受閉於三關之下也 三年之後唯神感應乃有夢也夢皆如見將 來之明審也無復惡夢不祥之想矣若遇吉 應好夢而心中自以爲佳則吉感也卧覺當 摩目二七遍急閉目以手兩掌從内向外摩 之叩齒二七而微呪曰 太上高精三帝丹靈絳宫明徹吉感告情三 元柔魄天皇授經所向諧合飛仙上清常與 玉真俱會紫庭畢此大洞祕訣以傳於世始
Interpretation

This scripture primarily discusses two aspects: the evening recitation method of the Huangting Neijing Yujing (Scripture of the Jade Radiance of the Inner Landscape), and techniques for managing dreams.

The first part details Master Meng's evening practice: each night before sleep, one should recite the Huangting Neijing Yujing once before lying down, as this naturally harmonizes the hun (ethereal soul) and po (corporeal soul). Persisting in this practice for twenty-eight years (accumulating ten thousand recitations) leads to immortality. Lady Jiang of Northern Peak noted that even without reaching the full duration, frequent recitation prevents illness—an essential path to longevity.

The second part elaborates on methods for handling ominous and auspicious dreams:

1. For nightmares: The Perfected of Great Simplicity taught that beginners experiencing frequent bad dreams should, upon waking, press the renzhong (philtrum) fourteen times with the left hand, tap the teeth fourteen times, then recite an incantation to summon the three hun souls back to their places and calm the seven po souls, invoking divine protection from various deities. This transforms misfortune into blessing. After three years of consistent practice, nightmares cease, replaced by prophetic lucid dreams.

2. For auspicious dreams: Upon waking, rub the eyes fourteen times, then massage outward from the inner corners with closed eyelids, tap teeth fourteen times while chanting gratitude for celestial revelations—this enhances communion with immortal beings.

These methods constitute esoteric transmissions from the Dadong Zhenjing (Perfect Scripture of the Great Cavern), reserved specifically for cultivators. Terms like "three hun and seven po," "muddy pellet" (upper Dantian), and "Taikang" (guardian deity) reflect specialized Daoist terminology. Through precise bodily gestures and mantras, practitioners regulate body-mind dynamics to attract blessings and avert calamities.

涉津流者矣(右出大/丹隱書) 山源者是鼻下人中之左側鼻下尖谷中也 旦日中暮常咽液三九過急以左手第二第 三指按之三九下(急按爲痛按非/急速之急也)按了密呪 曰 開通天庭使我長生徹視萬里魂魄反嬰滅 鬼却魔來致千靈上昇太上與日合并得補 真人列象玄名一日三遍行之此法常爲人 致靈徹視杜遏萬邪之道也    明耳目訣 真誥曰求道之要先令耳聰目明爲事主也 且耳目是尋真之梯級綜靈之門户得失繫 之而立存亡須之而辯也今抄經相示可施 用也 道曰常以手按兩眉後小穴中三九過又以 手心及指摩兩目顴上以手旋耳行三十過 唯令數無時節也畢輙以手逆乘額三九過 從眉中爲始乃入髮際中口嚥液多少無數 也如此常行耳目聰明二年可夜書眉後小 穴爲上元六合之府主化生眼暉和瑩精光 長珠徹瞳保鍊目神是真人坐起之上道也 一名曰真人常居内經真諺曰子欲夜書常 修起居真人所以能旁觀四達使八遐照朗 者實常居之數明也    青牛道士存日月訣 青牛道士口訣曰暮卧時存日在額上月在 臍上辟千鬼萬邪致玉童玉女來降萬禍伏 走祕驗(青牛道士即封君違/也出神仙傳五嶽序) 沈義口訣曰服神藥勿向北方大忌也亥子
Interpretation

Essentials of Cultivation from the Zhengyi Canon: A Modern Interpretation

[Mountain Source Massage Technique]

The "mountain source" refers to the depression on the left side of the philtrum (the groove above the upper lip). Perform this exercise three times daily—morning, noon, and evening—by swallowing saliva nine times each session (three swallows per set, totaling twenty-seven). Simultaneously, use the index and middle fingers of your left hand to briskly tap this area twenty-seven times (light, rapid taps, not forceful pressure). After tapping, silently recite the incantation:

"Open the Celestial Court (the center of the forehead), grant me longevity,

Sharpen my vision across ten thousand li,

Renew my spirit and reverse aging,

Expel demons and summon divine energies,

Ascend to the immortal realms, radiant as the sun,

And ultimately attain the state of a Zhenren (Perfected Being)."

Practice this three times daily. Over time, it enhances spiritual perception and wards off pathogenic Qi.

[Essentials for Brightening Eyes and Ears]

The Zhengao (a Daoist scripture) states that cultivation begins with sharpening hearing and sight, as the ears and eyes are gateways for gathering numinous Qi and stepping-stones to apprehending the true Dao. The method is as follows:

1. Press the small acupoints behind the eyebrows twenty-seven times with both hands.

2. Massage the area above the eye sockets with palms and fingers.

3. Rub the outer edges of the ears in thirty circular motions.

4. Push upward from the space between the eyebrows to the hairline twenty-seven times.

Combine this with frequent saliva swallowing. After two years of practice, night vision will improve. The points behind the eyebrows belong to the "Upper Prime Six Harmonies Residence," a vital energetic hub governing the eyes' luminosity—a secret method of the Zhenren.

[Green Ox Daoist’s Sun-Moon Visualization Method]

Transmitted by the Green Ox Daoist (the immortal Feng Junda), this bedtime practice involves visualizing:

  • A sun glowing at the forehead,
  • A moon shining at the navel.

This dispels ten thousand ghosts and summons the Jade Maidens and Youths (celestial attendants). Its efficacy is profound.

[Taboos for Ingesting Medicinals]

Master Shen Yi’s口诀 (oral formula) warns:

  • Never face north when taking elixirs,
  • Strictly avoid the hours of Hai (9–11 PM) and Zi (11 PM–1 AM).

(Note: "Three nines" refers to three sets of nine repetitions totaling twenty-seven; "saliva swallowing" is a Daoist longevity technique; "Zhenren" denotes one who has attained the Dao.)

日不可唾正北方亡精失氣减損年命藥力 如土深可忌之    欒巴口訣 行經山野及諸靈廟惡神祠字存口中有真 人字赤靈丈人侍以玉女二人一女名華正 一女名攝精丈人薯赤羅袍玉女二人上下 黄衣所存畢乃叱咤曰廟中鬼神速來使百 邪詣赤靈丈人受斬死衆邪却走千里此是 三天前驅使者捕鬼之法也    服食忌并治病法 女仙程偉妻口訣曰勿食血物食血物使不 得去三尸乾肉猶可耳 鳳剛口訣曰道士有疾當閉目内視心使生 火以燒身及疾處存之使精如髣髴病即愈 於痛處存加其火祕驗出神仙傳    序元氣 真人曰服胎息内氣者長生之術也陰符曰 人無術命不長又曰經冬之草覆之即不傷 故知攝生之道莫過乎元氣所以禽蟲蟄藏 不食而全者蓋息得其氣也天生萬物唯人 最靈百穀所以飴焉元氣所以播焉人能將 正性而合元氣少思寡欲去智離形然後可 以示之熊經鳥申龜息鶴舞非其人切祕之 故序其法列之於後    服氣訣 凡服氣先偃卧閉口鼓顋腹令氣滿口即嚥 嚥時作意蹙向後吞之如食入喉喉有三道 一道氣從藏中出至口微出鼻令滿口於其 出息蹙斷便嚥嚥分爲二道津液存入兩腎 氣存入腸胃也若上熱下冷即先服暖氣若 下熱上冷即先服冷氣暖氣者從五藏中出
Interpretation

This scripture outlines several key aspects of Daoist health cultivation practices:

Daily Taboos:

  • Never spit directly toward the true north, as this depletes Jing (essence), shortens lifespan, and diminishes medicinal efficacy.
  • These prohibitions should also be observed in deep mountains and ancient forests.

Demon-Warding Method (Luan Ba's Formula):

When traveling through wilderness or near temples, visualize a "Red Spirit Elder" in crimson robes residing in your mouth, flanked by two jade maidens in yellow garments (named Hua Zheng and She Jing). Then loudly command temple spirits to appear before the Red Spirit Elder for judgment. This represents the Daoist "Three Heavens Vanguard Envoy" method of ghost capture.

Dietary Restrictions (Female Immortal Cheng Wei's Wife Formula):

During cultivation practice, avoid consuming animal blood products as they hinder expulsion of the "Three Corpses" (Daoist concept of three malevolent spirits residing in the body). Dried meat may be consumed sparingly.

Healing Technique (Feng Gang's Formula):

When ill, practitioners should close their eyes and visualize flames emerging from the heart to engulf the entire body, particularly focusing on afflicted areas. Concentrated visualization promotes healing. Intensify the "fire" imagery for painful areas—this method proves remarkably effective.

Qi Theory:

  • Practicing fetal breathing (a specialized respiration method) and cultivating internal Qi constitutes the path to longevity.
  • Just as wintering plants survive under protective coverings, health preservation fundamentally relies on Qi.
  • Hibernating animals sustain themselves without food or drink through breath regulation.
  • Humans must return to their original nature, harmonize with Qi, reduce desires and overthinking, and abandon clever attachments to properly practice "bear-hanging and bird-stretching" (animal-inspired Daoyin exercises). These methods require careful transmission.

Qi-Swallowing Formula (Breathing Technique):

  • Begin by lying supine with closed mouth, puffing cheeks to fill the mouth with air before swallowing.
  • Swallow forcefully in three stages like eating: first portion expels Qi from organs through mouth/nose; second stores fluids in kidneys; third deposits Qi in stomach/intestines.
  • If upper body feels hot while lower body cold, first swallow "warm Qi" (from the five organs); reverse the order for opposite conditions.

(Note: The "Three Corpses" refer to Daoist parasites believed to inhabit the upper, middle, and lower Dantian; "fetal breathing" denotes an advanced respiration method mimicking embryonic breath.)

鼓於口久令氣在口暖極熱嚥此謂暖氣也 若氣液滿於口便蹙嚥下者此名爲冷氣也 亦云秋冬冝服暖氣春夏冝服冷氣亦云於 人體自候臟腑冷熱而服也初則仰卧得便 之後無問行住坐卧並得也鼓氣之時牙齒 須開嚥時牙齒須閉令相著若不相著嚥液 及氣不入久服之後合口即氣自然下入腸 胃嚥亦不費功夫若不得法元氣不下所覺 嚥入者但少津液若蹙氣時合牙齒相著復 不須起顋口中既不開通氣反從鼻出雖嚥 無益須精審之 凡服氣候五更食消盡則服之至食時乃忘 饑忘饑得力得力之後覺饑則服氣腹中或 鳴若腹中氣相續則不鳴若腹中空氣入即 鳴亦無苦也服氣得力則决定勿食(不斷食/亦隨人) (所樂/也) 凡服日月精華者即須皆早朝及夜半生氣 時仍須天氣晴明只如内氣但覺腹空即服 不限時節及行住坐卧也亦不論日服幾度 也初服氣至一七日或五日有三兩行痢痢 中或沫無沫小便赤色亦不須怪其中初服 以臍下澁悶不須疑怪悶時燌和香於靜室 暫絶人喧寬衣帶從容四體仰卧小小閉氣 想氣從五藏中對兩腎下貼著脊有二穴氣 色白分爲二道從穴夾脊上至頭想氣至髮 熠熠良久想氣廻至面下入五藏又下至三 星(三星人/陰也)然後下至脚湧泉了即以兩手心
Interpretation

This scripture explains the Daoist practice of "ingesting Qi" (Fuqi) through specialized breathing techniques, which primarily consists of two methods: warm Qi and cool Qi.

1. Warm Qi Method: Puff up the cheeks to retain air in the mouth for an extended period until it becomes quite warm before swallowing. This is particularly suitable for autumn and winter seasons, or when one's internal organs exhibit excessive cold energy.

2. Cool Qi Method: Swallow the accumulated saliva directly when the mouth is full of it. This approach is ideal for spring and summer seasons, or when there's excessive heat in the internal organs.

Key operational details:

  • Beginners may practice while lying on their backs, progressing to performing in any posture (walking, standing, sitting, or lying) after gaining proficiency
  • Keep teeth slightly apart when puffing the cheeks, but clench them tightly when swallowing Qi
  • With prolonged practice, Qi will naturally descend to the stomach and intestines even with the mouth closed
  • Incorrect technique may cause Qi leakage through the nose, rendering the practice ineffective

Optimal practice time:

The pre-dawn hours (3-5 AM) after complete digestion are most favorable, continuing until hunger dissipates. If hunger persists, continue ingesting Qi—stomach rumbling during this process is normal.

Method for absorbing solar and lunar essences:

Practice during the "vital Qi hours" at dawn and midnight (when Yang energy ascends) on clear days. At other times, one may ingest Qi whenever the stomach feels empty, without strict time or posture requirements.

Important notes:

  • During the first 5-7 days of practice, diarrhea or reddish urine may occur as normal adjustment reactions
  • If experiencing discomfort below the navel, burn incense in a quiet room to relax
  • While lying supine, visualize with held breath:

1. Qi flowing from the five organs to the spinal acupoints behind both kidneys

2. White Qi dividing into two streams ascending the spine to the crown

3. After glowing amidst the hair, the Qi returns to the face

4. Re-entering the five organs, passing through the perineum (Three Stars), finally reaching the Yongquan (Bubbling Spring) points on the soles

5. Guide the flow using both palms

摩腹三二十轉及臍下百轉了從容四大卧 少時自然舒暢向來之悶都除也洞微昔受 訣於師其用心之中更自調適無不效也人 之使手不如使意意者與氣合一意之所至 氣無不應洞微少小多疾或淋或瘠勞病之 候至多自得氣術疾都覺愈七日已前少有 變動如前說十日已後勤爲自然通流方得 安穩亦須時時量事一兩服導引服氣常莫 使欠似不相續即服之服多或時噫氣下泄 亦非異事耳 凡服氣後至七日或二七日或久遠逢食及 酒並喫無妨酒不得過度亂正氣若食飽不 須服氣食盡則服若不解服氣唯學存思及 以藥絶穀則未能久免飢渴後忽食便死所 以然者腸胃乾澁及九竅不通所以至死若 服氣之人食無妨者以腹中腸胃先開故能 受食如渴飲湯水用津液潤之並得取津液 以舌拄上齶及舌下左右轉則津液悉集 凡服氣之人先須内無攀縁心與道契然後 服之諸病易愈如覺四體不調存想病處以 氣攻之即愈道成之後永無疾病日覺輕健 可涉遠行如經歷腥穢葷辛之處雖不耐亦 無損能閉坐焚香清凈避外穢尤佳若以氣 斷穀見食心欲者此乃執心不一以致猶豫 如一向决定唯服元氣爲事久後見食亦無 欲相 凡服氣道成亦勝用藥絶穀畢竟體虚服氣 至妙久竟湯酒之類亦自不須大小便並絶
Interpretation

This scripture expounds the Daoist practice of breath cultivation (Fuqi, the art of nourishing internal Qi through regulated breathing) and its essential guidelines:

The Massage Longevity Technique begins by rubbing the abdomen in circular motions twenty to thirty times, followed by massaging the area below the navel about a hundred times. Then relax the limbs and recline briefly, allowing natural comfort to arise—any previous chest constriction will dissipate. The author, Master Dongwei, recounts his youthful frailty and chronic illness before learning this method. Within seven days of practice, he noticed health improvements; after ten days of diligent training, his Qi and blood circulation became smooth.

Key Practice Principles:

  • Mental guidance surpasses mere physical massage—the practitioner's intention must unite with the breath
  • Initial practice may induce natural reactions like belching or flatulence, which are normal signs of Qi adjustment
  • Regular practice of Daoyin (guiding exercises) and Fuqi is essential to maintain continuous Qi flow

Dietary Guidelines:

  • During the first seven to fourteen days of breath cultivation, normal eating and moderate drinking are permissible but never excessive
  • Avoid breath practice immediately after meals; wait until digestion completes
  • Relying solely on mental visualization or herbal concoctions for Bigu (grain abstinence) may cause fatal intestinal dehydration
  • Advanced practitioners with unobstructed digestive systems may eat normally

Cultivation States:

  • Practice requires a mind free of distractions, harmonized with the Dao
  • When illness arises, direct Qi with intention to attack afflicted areas
  • Mastery brings physical lightness, endurance for long journeys, and resilience in polluted environments
  • Ideal practice occurs in purified spaces with incense burning during meditation
  • Craving food during Bigu indicates insufficient mental focus

Ultimate Effects: Long-term breath cultivation surpasses drug-induced fasting, eventually eliminating all desire for nourishment—even ceasing bodily excretions. However, forcibly abstaining from food through willpower alone leads to physical deterioration.

若志士有公務未能專一在道服元和正氣 餘暇每一二時服三五十嚥令腹中常有元 氣在氣海中忽有疾須用導引引出攻疾立 效自驗可知 凡服氣雖服内氣亦須外氣外氣者日月之 精華也早朝室中服青氣也黄庭云日月之 光救老殘此之謂也 服元氣者非用時節不論朝暮得服則服日 月精華者候天氣晴和日初出一丈已上高 並可服向日拱手四揖閉目存日中一道光 芒紫色如線來至鼻口想令滿口中赤光色 嚥三九嚥止又四揖若唯只服内氣不佳能 兼服生氣生氣者則此也生氣既服與元氣 合一也攻病速愈若唯服内氣攻病者稍遲 差也若然兼日月精華久服令人身靈及有 光彩也閉氣攻病易行而速愈其法於靜室 中正卧(有和香即燒/尤佳無亦得也)寬衣帶放身縱體握 固徐徐長吐細氣出口兩三度以鼻引氣入 口密閉口用心念所患處如漏漏相續注之 滿十又從一起如是十十爲百小縮氣若身 彊無力還閉目吐細氣五息然後起 夫閉氣攻病令體中極熱汗出通流即差都 無患者但放氣通行開其關節胑體皮毛孔 中悉令氣出如似煙霧或似甑中氣也久久 自見若頭中有疾以手捻塞鼻孔以氣攻之 即愈但知人服内元氣不知服生氣生氣者 日月精華及早朝東青氣也故元氣在脾中
Interpretation

For practitioners who are too occupied with official duties to focus wholeheartedly on cultivation, they may take time daily to ingest the "Primordial Harmonious Qi" (the innate primordial qi and the righteous energy of heaven and earth). Every hour or two, swallow thirty to fifty times, keeping the Qihai acupoint in the abdomen constantly filled with primordial qi. If sudden illness strikes, use Daoyin (guided stretching) techniques to direct this qi outward to combat the ailment—the effects will be immediate and evident upon trying.

While qi cultivation primarily relies on internal primordial qi, it also requires absorbing "external qi"—specifically, the essence of the sun and moon. In the early morning, one may ingest the bluish light of dawn indoors. As the Huangting Jing (Scripture of the Yellow Court) states, "The light of the sun and moon can delay aging"—this is the principle behind it.

Ingesting primordial qi need not adhere to strict timing; it can be practiced anytime. However, absorbing the essence of the sun and moon requires clear weather. When the sun rises about ten feet high, face it and bow four times with hands clasped, then close your eyes and visualize a thread of purple light entering through your mouth and nose, filling your mouth with red light. Swallow this twenty-seven times. Relying solely on internal qi yields limited results, but combining it with the "vital qi" (the essence of the sun and moon) enhances efficacy, rapidly curing illnesses. Using only internal qi to treat ailments is slower, whereas long-term dual cultivation with solar and lunar essence can also sharpen spiritual clarity and impart a radiant complexion.

The method of "holding qi to combat illness" is simple and fast-acting: Lie flat in a quiet room (burning incense is preferable), relax the body, exhale gently two or three times, then inhale through the nose while closing the mouth and focusing the mind on the afflicted area. Repeat this cycle a hundred times. If strength wanes, close the eyes, exhale softly five times, then rise. When holding qi induces full-body warmth and profuse sweating, the illness will naturally dissipate. Healthy individuals practicing this can loosen joints and expel turbid qi through the pores like mist—remarkable effects manifest over time.

For head ailments, press the nostrils shut to guide qi upward against the illness. Ordinary people only know to cultivate internal primordial qi, unaware that "vital qi" (the essence of the sun, moon, and the bluish qi of the eastern dawn) is even more crucial. It must be understood that primordial qi is inherently stored within the spleen.

(Note: "Wogu" refers to a Daoist health-preserving hand gesture—the four fingers clasping the thumb; "Daoyin" denotes breathing-coordinated physical exercises; "Huangting" refers to the classic Huangting Jing.)

藉生氣以相生也    導引法 凡覺身體昏沈不通暢即導引十九法 第一兩手更相扭捩如洗手狀第二兩手淺 叉翻覆向胷第三兩手相捉共按䏶上左右 同第四兩手相叉叉重按左右䏶徐徐拔身 左右同第五如挽一石弓餘力左右同第六 作拳向前築左右同第七如拓千斤之石左 右同第八以拳却頓此名開胷左右同第九 大坐斜身偏倚如排山左右同第十兩手抱 頭宛轉腦上此名開脅左右同第十一兩手 據地縮身曲脊向上三舉之第十二兩手反 槌背上左右同第十三大坐伸脚用手相叉 反掣第十四兩手據地左右顧盻此名虎視 左右第十五立地反拗身向後三舉之第十 六兩手急相叉以脚踏手中左右摇左右脚 更爲之第十七起立以脚前後踏左右同第 十八正坐伸脚當心兩手勾脚上著膝上以 手按左右第十九手直上指天直下指地左 右同  右十九勢每日為之補益延年無病若不  能盡為之於中取好者常効一兩般則血  液通流無病當為之時勿當風仍須閉氣  每一服了須吐故氣不令耳聞也    察候四大 四大和調生之徒不調病之徒當以唇口察 之冷爲風增熱爲火增澁爲地增滑爲水增 聲爲風增動爲喘增痒爲氣增不聲不喘爲 調和或從外起或從内起由寒熱勞逸飽實
Interpretation

Essential Methods for Cultivating Perfection from the Zhengyi Canon

Nineteen Daoyin (Guiding and Pulling) Techniques for Nourishing Life

When feeling sluggish or physically obstructed, practice these nineteen Daoyin movements:

1. Alternately twist both hands as if washing them.

2. Interlace the fingers and repeatedly turn them toward the chest.

3. Clasp the hands and press firmly on both sides of the waist.

4. Cross the hands and press heavily on the lower back, slowly stretching the body (alternate left and right).

5. Exert force as if drawing a stiff bow (alternate left and right).

6. Clench fists and thrust forward (alternate left and right).

7. Push forcefully as if lifting a heavy stone (alternate left and right).

8. Strike backward with fists (called "Opening the Chest," alternate left and right).

9. While sitting cross-legged, lean sideways as if pushing a mountain (alternate left and right).

10. Hold the head with both hands and rotate it overhead (called "Opening the Ribs," alternate left and right).

11. Support the body with hands on the ground, curling the back upward (repeat three times).

12. Strike the back with reversed palms (alternate left and right).

13. Sit cross-legged, extend the legs, and pull backward with interlaced hands.

14. Support the body with hands on the ground and gaze left and right (called "Tiger’s Gaze," alternate left and right).

15. Stand and lean the body backward (repeat three times).

16. Quickly cross the hands, step on them with the feet, and sway left and right (alternate feet).

17. Stand and step forward and backward (alternate left and right).

18. Sit upright, extend the legs, hook the feet with the hands, and press the knees (alternate pressing).

19. Raise one arm to point at the heavens and lower the other to point at the earth (alternate left and right).

Key Practice Guidelines

Daily practice prolongs life. If unable to perform all movements, select the most effective ones and practice them consistently. Avoid wind during practice, hold the breath, and exhale slowly after each movement (exhalation should be soft and quiet).

Method for Observing the Four Great Elements in the Body

The human body is composed of the four great elements—earth, water, fire, and wind:

  • Cold lips indicate excess wind.
  • Heat indicates excess fire.
  • A rough or dry sensation indicates excess earth.
  • A slippery sensation indicates excess water.
  • Vocal sounds indicate wind dominance.
  • Panting indicates fire dominance.
  • Itching indicates Qi (vital energy) dominance.
  • Tranquil silence signifies harmony.

Illnesses may arise from external factors (cold or heat) or internal injuries (fatigue, diet).

饑虚爲外起由名利喜怒聲色思營爲内起 宜以口吐氣以鼻納氣其吐納不急不速自 然綿綿而已其出氣有六種所療各異 若冷以吹吐之若熱以呵吐之若風痛以嘻 吐之若上氣以呼吐之若痰稍滿以噓吐之 若熱勞倦以呬吐之 心藏中病若冷則吹氣若熱則呼氣出之候 夜夢見赤衣人持刀杖或持火來怖人也 肺藏病遍身胷臆四肢煩疼宜噓氣出之候 夢見美男女詐來親附或云兄弟妻子也 肝藏病者憂愁不樂悲思嗔喜頭目煩疼宜 呼氣出之候夢見青衣人持青刀杖來怖人 或作獅子虎狼種種怖人也 脾藏病面上遊風習習遍身痒悶疼痛宜嘻 氣出之候夢見小兒擊礫惱人擲物打人或 作旋風繞人也 腎藏病咽喉駐塞腹滿耳聾宜呬氣出之候 夢見有物黤黯無頭面噎覆人也  右諸所攝養皆須調和氣息每以人定靜  時寬衣大坐背倚軟物緩衣解帶放縱身  體應念性情平等死生無二欲使心平心  平則氣調無損故曰能不以生為生者是  乃真於養生也     察候形色 夫置鏡者所以自鑒形色也形色若變則退 居靜室治黄庭經集身神拘三魂制七魄步 七元服元氣也夫人形之所存者氣也氣之 所依者形也氣全則形全氣竭則形斃鍊形 保氣可以保其生也未有有形而無氣也未
Interpretation

This scripture primarily discusses Daoist cultivation methods of breath regulation (tuna), techniques for harmonizing disorders of the five viscera, and dream interpretation for diagnosing organ health. Here's the plain interpretation:

When physical discomfort arises, there are two types of causes—external and internal. External causes include hunger and weakness, while internal causes involve desires for fame and profit, emotional extremes of joy and anger, sensory indulgence, and excessive mental activity. The harmonizing method is: exhale through the mouth and inhale through the nose, maintaining natural, slow, continuous and steady breathing.

There are six exhalation methods for different symptoms:

  • For cold sensations, use the "chui" (blowing) technique
  • For feverishness, use the "he" (exhaling) technique
  • For wind-induced pain, use the "xi" (laughing) technique
  • For ascending qi rebellion, use the "hu" (calling) technique
  • For phlegm congestion and chest oppression, use the "xu" (sighing) technique
  • For heat-type fatigue, use the "si" (hissing) technique

Next are the harmonizing methods for five viscera disorders:

1. For heart disorders: use "chui" for cold symptoms and "hu" for heat symptoms. Dreaming of red-clad figures threatening with weapons or torches also indicates heart problems.

2. For lung disorders: with pain throughout chest, back and limbs, use "xu". Dreaming of beautiful strangers feigning intimacy or visions of siblings and spouses also signals lung issues.

3. For liver disorders: characterized by melancholy, mood swings, headaches and eye pain, use "hu". Dreaming of blue-robed figures with swords or visions of lions/tigers indicates liver imbalance.

4. For spleen disorders: with migratory wind sensations on the face and generalized itching/pain, use "xi". Dreaming of children throwing stones or being surrounded by whirlwinds suggests spleen dysfunction.

5. For kidney disorders: marked by throat obstruction, abdominal distension and deafness, use "si". Dreaming of headless dark entities pressing down reveals kidney pathology.

Essential cultivation principles:

During the quietest night hours, loosen clothing and sit relaxed against soft cushions. Maintain mental serenity, viewing life and death with equanimity—this naturally harmonizes qi. True adepts of life cultivation never obsess over mere physical existence.

Finally, the body observation method:

Use a mirror to examine facial complexion and form. Upon noticing abnormalities, enter quiet meditation to practice the Huangting Jing (Yellow Court Scripture), gathering the body's divine spirits (shen) and regulating the three hun and seven po souls. Cultivate according to the Big Dipper's (Seven Primordials) orientation while ingesting primordial qi. The human form depends on qi for existence—complete qi means complete form, exhausted qi brings form's demise. Only through cultivating the form and nourishing qi can life be preserved, as no form has ever existed without qi.

有有氣而無形也形之與氣相須而成豈非 自然乎 凡人赤欲如帛裹朱不欲如赭白欲如鵝羽 不欲如鹽黄欲如羅裏雄黄不欲如黄土黑 欲如重漆色不欲如地蒼青欲如蒼璧之澤 不欲如藍 凡青色如草滋黑如炱黄如枳實赤如衃血 白如枯骨此五者並爲死人之狀也若青如 翠羽黑如鳥羽赤如雞冠黄如蟹腹白如豚 膏此五者並爲生人之狀也病人易差可醫 也凡病人兩目黄色起者立愈病人面目俱 赤者愈病人面赤目青者死面黑目青者不 死面黑目赤者不死病人兩頰顴赤團而不 散者死病人及健人色變如馬肝望之如青 近之如黑者死病人口如不能開而氣出者 死病人足腫兩膝頭大如斗者死病人妄語 錯亂者死熱病不死病人背青人中反者死 病人面黄目青者死病人面青目無精光齒 黑者死髮乾如麻耳聾者死病人絶不言喉 中作聲者死舌卷縮者死髮直多怒者死鬚 眉衝起者死面白目白者死面青唇黑者死 陰囊腫者死又目匡陷者死 病人有五絶肝絶者目直視而脫光目無所 見心絶者不欲見人言語錯亂舌卷不能言 脾絶者食肉㬷破鼻虚張而唇褰肺絶者面 白而聲嘶皮急毛焦鼻柱開腎絶者髮直耳 焦無所聞也    五藏相乘 肝病皮黑目白肺之乘肝死於秋日入時心
Interpretation

This scripture primarily discusses methods for assessing health conditions and prognosticating life and death by observing external features such as facial complexion and eye expression—an ancient Daoist medical diagnostic approach. Here is the plain-language interpretation:

A person's Qi (vital energy) and physical form are interdependent, following natural laws. A healthy complexion should exhibit:

  • Red like vermilion wrapped in red silk, not like ochre
  • White like goose down, not like salt crystals
  • Yellow like orpiment wrapped in gauze, not like loess
  • Black like thick lacquer, not like ash
  • Green like the luster of jade, not like indigo

Five pathological complexions:

  • Green as withered grass, black as soot, yellow as unripe citrus, red as coagulated blood, or white as dried bones—all signify impending death
  • Green as kingfisher feathers, black as raven wings, red as cockscomb, yellow as crab belly, or white as lard—all indicate vitality

Key diagnostic points:

  • Yellowish eyes: imminent recovery
  • Red face with greenish eyes: impending death
  • Black face with greenish eyes: likely survival
  • Unfading red cheekbones: impending death
  • Complexion like horse liver (mottled green-black): impending death
  • Inability to open mouth while panting, swollen legs, or delirium: all critical signs

Manifestations of failing organs:

  • Liver exhaustion: vacant, spiritless gaze (Shen dissipated)
  • Heart exhaustion: avoids people, incoherent speech
  • Spleen exhaustion: flaring nostrils, everted lips
  • Lung exhaustion: pallid face, hoarse voice
  • Kidney exhaustion: bristling hair, shriveled earlobes

The text concludes that liver disease exhibiting blackened complexion and yellowish eye whites—signs of the lungs overcoming the liver (Five Phases theory)—predicts death at sunset during autumn. These diagnostic methods integrate the mutual conquest relationships of the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) corresponding to the five organs.

病目黑舌黑腎之乘心死於冬夜半時脾病 唇青肝之乘脾死於春平旦時肺病兩頰顴 赤目腫心之乘肺死於夏日午時腎病面腫 唇黄脾之乘腎死於四季月午後時 察候日肝絶者目脫光無所見八日死心絶 者一日死汗出如珠滯而不流一日死脾絶 者食肉㬷破唇褰十二日死肺絶者失聲三 日死腎絶者耳焦髮直無所聞四日死    行禁治病 夫道法救人疾厄至於察候不可不知欲行 禁治病預令病人家早期天氣晴和盛潔室 宇絶喧靜寂道士到病人邊焚香子細察病 人神氣若形候惡不堪治亦須爲存神行氣 加治下三下印至日中又往察神氣微變吉 否若未迴又須一下禁夜間又須候變否若 未變又須下禁至明日早朝往候神色不變 此命盡不可治也 夫治病且須輕財道有拯救之心神靈必祐 真氣必應若動則心冀於財無拯救之心所 行無効禍反剋身道法符禁救人疾苦須頻 令道士講論三十六部尊經敷揚玄聖符禁 等法並量性分習學洞微今謹依正一神仙 三五祕訣修行符禁之術具列如後十二辰 三五大會顯幽冥禁訣者道家呪術妙法多 端萬流淵隱難悉兼通若拯救危命莫先於 印昔範蠡行之乃使山嶽崩頽河海遏流神 威所懾雷霆戢響可以鑠金磨玉還氣復魂 況於療病者乎但凡夫淺蔽玄術難精所以
Interpretation

The Zhengyi Fawen Xiuzhen Zhiyao (Essential Principles of Cultivation According to the Orthodox Unity Scriptures) discusses diagnosing illnesses through observing a patient's facial complexion, as well as key techniques for Daoist priests to heal diseases using talismans (fulu) and incantations.

On Disease Diagnosis:

  • Those with kidney disorders exhibit dark facial hues and blackened tongues; such illnesses often prove fatal at midnight during winter.
  • Spleen disorders manifest in bluish lips, with symptoms typically flaring at dawn in spring.
  • Lung disorders show redness on the cheekbones and swollen eyes, frequently worsening at noon in summer.
  • Kidney disorders cause facial puffiness and yellowish lips, commonly aggravated in the afternoon during seasonal transitions.

Signs of Impending Death:

  • Liver failure: Sunken, sightless eyes—death within eight days.
  • Heart failure: Death within a day, with beaded sweat that cannot flow.
  • Spleen failure: Inability to eat meat, cracked lips—death within twelve days.
  • Lung failure: Loss of voice—death within three days.
  • Kidney failure: Shriveled ears, upright hair, deafness—death within four days.

Treatment Taboos and Essentials:

1. Treatments should be performed at dawn on clear days in quiet, clean chambers.

2. The priest must first burn incense and carefully assess the patient's spiritual vitality (shen).

3. For severe cases, concentrate the spirit (cun shen) and regulate qi (breath), employing the Sanxia Yinjue (Threefold Seal Hand Mudra).

4. Re-examine at noon; if unimproved, repeat the mudra.

5. No change by the next morning indicates exhausted destiny.

Special Admonitions:

  • Healing requires detachment from material gain; only compassionate intent secures divine protection.
  • Greed nullifies efficacy and invites misfortune.
  • Regularly study the Thirty-Six Sacred Scriptures (Sanshiliu Bu Zunjing) to master talismans and incantations.
  • These arts hold immense power (capable of moving mountains and draining seas), yet few mortals attain mastery.

The text concludes by referencing the Twelve Celestial Branches and Three-Five Assembly's Revelation of the Netherworld Forbidden Mudra, a secret Daoist incantation. Historical figures like Fan Li (the Spring and Autumn strategist) reportedly performed miracles using such techniques.

今世修人多有不効良由學不研審或心不 專至也李道化曰余不以踈懵少習此法印 之難明在於存思若能精其呼吸明其度數 則存思了然神明備矣爾乃冠蓋帶五神步 乾元亨利貞必能爾者罕有不愈也今聊將 管識略圖其次序以示同學未能窮其要契 者也 七行氣法先須噴水解穢左手執水椀右手 執劒劒水相向背建向破存面前有一真官 朱衣身長一丈九尺頭戴籙中九鳳冠口含 水向前噴病人室宇焕赫如朝霞了以劒水 相向存七星斗在我頭上罡在水椀中呪曰 謹請北斗七星之精降此水中百殗之鬼速 去萬里不去斬死付西方白童子急急如律 令五方各噴次噴病人行印去病人一丈左 手捻都監目右手執印當心向王立第一先 存我神頭戴天足拄地五色雲氣覆我身第 二思五星在頭上各在方位去頭一尺第三 存面前左日右月去面九寸第四存頭上朱 雀左青龍右白虎足下八卦神龜行印玉童 玉女侍衛左右第五存思五色真氣大如絲 從五藏中出口去頭高一丈八尺迴繞頭三 帀次思肝中三人青衣青幘出立左心中三 人赤衣赤幘立前肺中三人白衣白幘立右 腎中三人黑衣黑幘立後脾中三人黄衣黄 幘在丙地立並左手持劒鑲右手持鉞斧次 存見我頭上七星罡頭指病人痛處次存向
Interpretation

Modern Interpretation:

Many practitioners today fail to achieve results, primarily due to insufficient study or lack of focused determination. Li Daohua (a Daoist figure) once said: "I never belittle this practice due to shallow knowledge—the most challenging aspect to master is 'cunsi' (visualization techniques in Daoist cultivation)." If one becomes proficient in breathing techniques and understands their principles, visualization becomes clear and vivid, naturally invoking divine protection. Simply by dressing properly (according to ritual requirements), invoking the Five Guardian Deities, and adhering to the principle of "Qian Yuan Heng Li Zhen" (hexagram phrases from the Zhouyi), few who follow these steps fail to succeed. Here, I organize my humble understanding into a step-by-step guide for fellow practitioners, though I have yet to grasp its full essence.

Seven-Step Qi Circulation Method:

1. Purification with Water Spray:

Hold a water bowl in your left hand and a ritual sword in your right, facing them toward each other. Visualize a high-ranking celestial official (zhen'guan) before you—clad in red robes, standing nineteen feet tall, wearing a nine-phoenix crown—who sprays water from his mouth. The entire room will then glow like morning clouds. Next, align the sword and bowl, imagining the Big Dipper above your head with its handle (the Gangxing) reflected in the water. Recite the incantation:

"By the essence of the Big Dipper, I summon purity into this water. All foul spirits must disperse—those who disobey shall be executed by the White-Robed Youth of the West. Swiftly, as decreed by the law!"

2. Spraying Water in Five Directions:

After spraying water to the five cardinal directions, direct it toward the patient. Hold a ritual seal (fa'yin) while standing ten feet away, forming the "Supervisor's Eye" hand gesture (du'jian'mu) with your left hand and placing the seal over your chest with your right.

3. Visualization Steps:

  • First Step: Imagine your head touching the azure sky, your feet rooted in the earth, with five-colored clouds enveloping your body.
  • Second Step: Visualize the Five Stars (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) positioned one foot above your head, each in its proper place.
  • Third Step: See the sun to your left and the moon to your right, nine inches from your face.
  • Fourth Step: Picture the Vermilion Bird above your head, the Azure Dragon to your left, the White Tiger to your right, and the Eight Trigrams Turtle beneath your feet. When holding the seal, envision Jade Maidens and Youths guarding your sides.
  • Fifth Step: Imagine five-colored Qi threads spiraling three times from your five organs, reaching eighteen feet above your head.

Further Visualization:

  • Three green-robed figures from your liver stand to your left.
  • Three red-robed figures from your heart stand before you.
  • Three white-robed figures from your lungs stand to your right.
  • Three black-robed figures from your kidneys stand behind you.
  • Three yellow-robed figures from your spleen stand at your center.

Each holds a sword and shield in their left hand and an axe in their right.

4. Final Visualization:

Direct the Big Dipper's Gangxing above your head toward the patient's afflicted area, then begin the healing process.

來頭戴九鳳冠真官乘太陽赤氣禹步持印 印病人心一下次印腹一下次印痛處一下 想見毒氣奔散而岀了然次存我身極閉氣 禹步九跡到病人所立未印先口吸病人三 吸三咤三叱次鳴天鐘六下叩天磬六下召 則用鐘伏則用磬次呪印曰 天帝神印印山成湖印石成塗印樹樹枯印 地地裂印木木折印火火滅印水水絶印上 徹下印表徹裏印前徹後印左徹右印邪邪 亡印痛痛止印病病散印鬼鬼走破除癥結 流殃咎注急自走去正神安汝處急急如 太上老君律令便下印須閉氣良久了然後 舉印退後又祝曰 男女生某乙年若干歲某月日時生今身患 某疾病請臣救治臣謹上請三部大將軍行 印將軍治病將軍破邪將軍收魔將軍並請 隨印治病救某人身中疾病急急出叱吾今 以黄神越章之印印心從心出印腹從腹出 印肝從肝出印肺從肺出印腎從腎出印脾 從脾出印頭從頭出印背從背出印胷從胷 出印腰從腰出印手從手出印足從足出速 出速出急急如律令印下又誦一遍然後舉 印又把印當心呪曰 南方之鬼北方之鬼東方之鬼西方之鬼中 央之鬼天鬼地鬼神鬼男鬼女鬼沈尸毒注 之鬼當印者死值印者亡速出速出下印又 誦兩遍然後舉印印令病人吞三二道符(男/服)
Interpretation

This scripture describes the exorcism and healing ritual procedures of the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition in Daoism:

The ritual master wears a Nine-Phoenix Crown (symbolizing celestial official status) and harnesses the power of solar red Qi (Yang energy), while performing the Yu Steps (a special Daoist footwork technique) and holding a ritual seal. The specific steps are as follows:

First, the master presses the ritual seal three times on the patient's chest, abdomen, and affected areas, visualizing the pathogenic Qi being dispersed.

Holding their breath, the master approaches the patient with nine Yu Steps. Before imprinting, they inhale three times toward the patient while uttering the exorcism sounds "Zha" and "Chi," then strikes the Celestial Bell six times and the Celestial Chime six times (the bell summons divine forces, while the chime subdues evil entities).

Reciting the seal incantation, the master proclaims the mighty power of this "Celestial Emperor Divine Seal": capable of transforming mountains into lakes, stones into roads, and withering trees; able to penetrate all things between heaven and earth. Special emphasis is placed on its ability to dispel evil Qi, relieve pain, cure illnesses, and expel demonic entities.

During the actual imprinting, the master maintains prolonged breath retention. After imprinting, they step back and report the patient's details: name, birth date, and symptoms, requesting assistance from various generals (Seal-Applying General, Healing General, etc.).

Using the "Yellow Spirit Yuezhang Seal," the master systematically imprints various body parts (heart, abdomen, five organs, head, back, limbs, etc.), commanding pathogenic Qi to exit from each imprinted area.

Final incantations expel malevolent entities from all directions (Five Directions Demons, Heaven-Earth Ghosts, Corpse-Poison Demons, etc.), declaring that any spirit struck by the ritual seal shall perish.

The ritual concludes with the patient ingesting two or three Fulu (talismans) – Yang talismans for males and Yin talismans for females.

Note: This represents a classic Daoist exorcism and healing Keyi (liturgy), combining multiple esoteric elements including Yu Steps, ritual seals, incantations, and talismans. It embodies the Daoist therapeutic principle of "expelling evil with orthodoxy." The "Yellow Spirit Yuezhang Seal" is a crucial ritual instrument in the Zhengyi tradition, traditionally believed to have been transmitted by Lord Lao (Laojun).

(三符女/服二符)夫行禁治病存想皆存十方真氣行 禁欲行先約束病人三日斷五辛十二辰肉 但一切蟹肉酒魚腥之屬並禁唯通些些乾 鹿脯能如此方可爲下印若不能如此反損 無益用印了以香湯浴印用新帛乾拭入匣 中盛之 此印不得將入喪家産婦家及血腥六畜胎 乳殗穢之處並不得將往也若卒有夜夢驚 怖音聲震響動不如常者即起大呼曰 宅中七神司命竈君何以令非常之鬼干犯 黄帝子孫𠬧捕之付獄吏治罪言訖將印掛 户上還卧須臾自聞鞭罰之聲若人卒中蜚 惡尸鬼疰悶絶不止心痛印心上立止若人 鬼語不止印之如法即止若人路行或入山 野過江渡湖或見狼虎熊羆之屬及侵害六 畜以印印其跡虎走三十里乃止逆印即來 趣人若水中蛟龍魚龜蟲獸蛇毒之類害人 者以凈黄土爲泥印封之投入水中即死若 奴婢逃走即印其跡則還若人卒中惡氣或 死不知者或行肢體中如錐刀刺者以印閉 氣按其痛上及心上呪曰邪氣去正氣住 正一法文修真
Interpretation

This scripture describes the specific methods used by the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition of Daoism for exorcism and healing through ritual seals (carved stamps inscribed with sacred talismans). The key points include:

Before using the seal, the patient must observe three days of purification: abstaining from the five pungent vegetables (onions, garlic, leeks, shallots, and asafoetida), avoiding all meat for twelve hours (especially crab, alcohol, and fish), with only small amounts of dried venison permitted. Violating these taboos would render the seal ineffective or even harmful.

After use, the seal must be washed in fragrant water (scented hot water), dried with new cloth, and stored in its case. The seal must never be taken to places of ritual impurity—funerals, childbirth households, or slaughterhouses where blood and pollution are present.

If encountering nightmares or strange noises at night, one should immediately rise and shout: "Seven household deities and the Kitchen God (Zaoshen), why do you permit evil spirits to harass the descendants of the Yellow Emperor? Seize them at once and deliver them to the underworld for punishment!" After this invocation, hanging the seal on the door will soon produce sounds of the demons being whipped and punished.

Specific applications of the seal include:

1. Treating sudden illnesses: Pressing the seal against a patient's chest relieves heart pain; applying it to those speaking deliriously quiets them.

2. Warding off beasts: Stamping the seal over footprints of tigers, wolves, or bears drives them away—reversed stamping summons them instead.

3. Subduing water monsters: Imprinting purified yellow clay and casting it into water kills harmful dragons, fish, or turtles.

4. Retrieving fugitives: Stamping the seal on a runaway servant's footprints compels their return.

5. Curing acute ailments: For sudden unconsciousness or stabbing pains, imprinting while chanting "Evil Qi disperses, righteous Qi remains" effects healing.

These methods exemplify the Daoist tradition of harnessing divine power through talismanic seals for exorcism and healing, requiring strict adherence to ritual protocols and taboos.

旨要

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0079); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback