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《太上大道玉清經》Vol. 2

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Zhengyi 正一部 Vol. 2 / 10 12,671 characters

About this page. The original text of 《太上大道玉清經》 Vol. 2 (Zhengyi 正一部, 10 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 26 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

太上大道玉清經卷之二星二   慈悲方便品第六 爾時天尊與諸大聖在於上方空虚之中以 方便故欲度衆生以大慈力昇入無形太虚 大定是諸仙人雖有通力不能見莫知所在 便謂天尊以歸上界是諸仙人悲惋懊惱不 能自持各見其身無復威德猶如死屍又見 所乗之象變成臭肉於是大衆心中迷悶無 復所知進退無㩀不知何計各各自定諦觀 因縁心識蒙朧不能自曉如人夢中見諸事 相無有定實於是諸御仙人謂諸人言我等 福德輕尠道力微弱未能究竟微妙至理始 入𥘉心道數未足縱有通力不能明了但捨 我等先所知見唯當歸命虚無之中或當感 念今令我等衆重見天尊是諸仙人聞聽所 說心中小悟各各專心存念歸命太虚叩頭禮 願七日七夜心不休息須㬰之頃心中醒悟 如睡得覺仰視空中忽見天尊與諸聖衆儼 然不動與本無異是諸仙人叩頭禮拜悔過 自責禮謝天尊而作是言我等大衆積劫以 來修習小見小聞分别妄想迷悶邪見深淪 結固罪垢深重自見巳身猶如死屍無有光明 所乗之象變成臭肉髻中寳珠化成瓦礫无 常變異迷悶恍惚如從夢中見諸色像不能 分别我等大衆不知何計心自念言唯當捨 我先所知見歸命大道憑向虚無悔過自責 七日七夜心中忽然平復如夢得覺歡喜無
Interpretation

At that time, the Celestial Worthy (the supreme deity of Daoism) and the assembled Great Sages were dwelling in the void above, employing the compassionate and expedient methods to deliver sentient beings. Through the power of great compassion, they ascended into the meditative state of the formless Supreme Void (the cosmic origin). Though possessing spiritual powers, the immortal beings could not perceive the Celestial Worthy's presence and mistakenly believed he had returned to the higher realms. Overcome with grief and regret, their spirits became confused and scattered. They found their former majestic virtue (De) had vanished—their bodies appeared as lifeless corpses, and their celestial mounts had transformed into rotting flesh.

Lost in bewilderment, unable to advance or retreat, they could only sit quietly to observe the causes and conditions. Yet their minds remained dull, as if witnessing events in a dream, unable to distinguish truth from illusion. Then the leading immortal addressed the assembly: "Our blessings are shallow, and our Dao-power is weak. We have yet to penetrate the supreme truth, having only just entered the gate of the Dao with unstable foundations. Though possessing spiritual powers, we cannot discern reality. Let us relinquish our fixed perceptions and sincerely turn toward the realm of emptiness—perhaps then we may move the Celestial Worthy to reappear."

Hearing this, the immortals glimpsed understanding. With single-minded devotion, they prostrated toward the Supreme Void (cosmic origin), bowing and venerating without pause for seven days and nights. Suddenly, as if awakening from a great dream, they raised their heads to see the Celestial Worthy and the sacred assembly still present as before, majestic and undisturbed. The immortals immediately knelt in repentance: "Through countless lifetimes of practice, we clung to shallow views, deluded by false perceptions and heretical notions, burdened by heavy karma. Earlier, we saw our bodies as corpses, our mounts as decayed flesh, our jewels turned to clay—all manifestations of impermanent illusion. Now we vow to abandon old knowledge, submit to the Great Dao (Dao), and repent with sincere hearts." After seven days of diligent practice, their minds finally regained clarity, as if waking from a great dream, overflowing with the joy of Dharma.

(Note: This scripture passage illustrates the essential practice of relinquishing attachments and returning to the Dao through the case study of the immortals' "obstruction of perception." It embodies the doctrinal revelation that "all phenomena are illusory.")

量唯願天尊特見哀愍令我等衆心中開悟 於是仙人言語未了之間天尊又入光明大 定通身光明猶如皎日無有障礙令諸聖衆 各乗羽蓋坐飛龍之座在天尊左眉一毫之 端又令諸仙人及十方國土山陵河海城邑 人民俱在天尊右眉一毫之中而不迫窄各 見天尊而在其前而說妙法是諸仙人作此 見時了了分明心無障礙又見靈山之中舊 住之所近在日前巳經六劫不能得知天尊 神力自在無礙爾時天尊以一音聲普告衆 生隨其𩔖音悟解天尊告諸仙人言汝等諸 人覩此道力心中何如仙人答曰我等大衆 但知聞法慶幸心無所覺天尊又言大道慈 力非真非假非起非滅非空非有非彼非此 無去無來所謂中道自在之力大慈悲力無 障礙力令諸仙人心中安隱不覺不知但以 聞法餘無所知是諸仙人聞天尊所說心始 開悟合衆彈指歎未曽有天尊又告仙人曰 汝等今當知大道威力不可較量無有比說於 諸餘法譬如螢火並於日月亦如掬水比於 大海法喜當知汝等師古先生入道初門三 乘之法但有名字無有定實多說譬喻說化下 根非是超絶生死綿綿長存見身受慶骨肉 俱飛永爲真人之法身如真金無有變易亦如 金剛不可毀壞善男子譬喻之法訓化邊地愚 癡衆生中上之人不應修習千生萬生流轉
Interpretation

Before the immortals could finish speaking, the Celestial Venerable (Tianshi) entered the Great Samadhi of Radiant Light—a supremely profound meditative state—emanating pure, unobstructed radiance like the bright sun. All the sacred assembly rode upon feathered canopies, seated upon thrones of flying dragons, yet occupied merely the tip of a single hair on the Celestial Venerable’s left eyebrow. Meanwhile, all the immortals, along with the mountains, rivers, cities, and countless beings of the ten directions, were effortlessly contained within a single hair of his right eyebrow without the slightest crowding. Each practitioner clearly beheld the Celestial Venerable expounding wondrous teachings before them, their minds free from doubt.

A marvel beyond marvel: the immortals suddenly realized that the sacred mountains (ling shan) where they once dwelled had always been right before their eyes, yet concealed by the Celestial Venerable’s divine power for six kalpas (an immeasurably long cosmic period). Then, the Celestial Venerable spoke the Dharma in a single voice, yet each being comprehended its profound meaning according to their own capacity.

The Celestial Venerable asked the immortals, "Having witnessed such power of the Dao (Dao) with your own eyes, what are your thoughts?" The immortals replied candidly, "We merely rejoice at hearing these sublime teachings, yet have not truly grasped their essence." The Celestial Venerable then revealed: "The compassionate power of the Great Dao transcends all dualities—truth and falsehood, birth and death, emptiness and form—it is the liberating Middle Way wherein all beings find repose." Only then did the immortals awaken in unison, snapping their fingers in awe at this unprecedented revelation.

Finally, the Celestial Venerable admonished: "The might of the Dao is beyond compare—as fireflies cannot rival the sun and moon, nor a handful of water match the ocean’s vastness. The Three Vehicles (shengwen, yuanjue, pusa) you learned from the Ancient Masters (Gu Xiansheng) are but provisional names for expedient means. Using countless metaphors to teach those of shallow roots is not the true path to liberation. The Dharma-body of those who attain eternal life (chang sheng) is indestructible as refined gold, unbreakable as vajra. Yet remember: figurative teachings exist only to guide the deluded in remote lands. Those of middling or superior capacity must seek the ultimate truth—lest they drift through samsara for countless eons."

苦難不能超出生死愛河譬如良地而種稊 稗終不變成粳粱五榖譬喻之法亦復如是 不能令人得成真道善男子我知汝心局於 小法迷邪失正故攝汝身令汝開悟善男子 汝在雪山雖數百𡻕不修大道終不免死必 墜地獄雖自號爲仙人實無仙質汝承宿慶 今得見我重得開度是汝因縁法當受生善 男子汝來此中雖得六劫我以道力促此六 劫以爲六日又我觀六劫猶一瞬頃善男子 大道威力不可思議窮劫說之亦不能盡於 是法喜與諸仙人疑意不了重白天尊向蒙 天尊垂慈悲力開悟未聞未鲁有法心中慶 幸莫所謝我等蒙昧局於見聞便以爲極不 能廣知無上大道深妙祕𧷤威神廣大自在 無礙不可思議我等塵累未祛習氣深重幸 逢髙會遭遇良時釋彼穢邪仰陪霄駕唯願 哀憐納受巳死之命便得再蘇塵穢之身沐 浴玄化於是合衆叩頭流血伏地良乆不起 天尊以大慈力故而告之言汝以六劫之中 聞我說法今猶未悟是汝垢重何以故邊地 衆生唯以肉飲血生食羊馬遇古先生淘汰 滓穢餘習未盡使之然耳爾時天尊又以大 悲方便之力忽令千二百五十白象合爲一 象又令千二百五十仙人合成一仙坐此象 上又令十方國土合成一土大如微塵此中 人民及諸大衆合成一人在此塵中微毫之
Interpretation

When humans become mired in suffering, they cannot transcend the bitter sea of birth-death轮回. It's like planting weeds in fertile soil—fine rice will never grow. This metaphor shows that wrong methods can never achieve the true Dao (the Way).

I know you're trapped by narrow cultivation methods and have lost the true path. That's why I specifically enlighten you to reveal the truth. Even if you practice for centuries atop snowy mountains without cultivating the genuine Dao, you'll still face death and may even fall into hell. Those who claim to be immortals without true cultivation are merely chasing empty fame.

Your encounter with me stems from accumulated blessings from past lives. Using the divine power of Daoist methods, I compressed six kalpas (an immeasurably long time) into six days—yet to me, vast kalpas pass in an instant. The Dao's power is unfathomable; even endless kalpas couldn't exhaust its mysteries.

The assembled immortals, still perplexed, again sought guidance from the Celestial Master (Tianshi, the highest Daoist deity): "Through your compassionate teaching, we've heard unprecedented wondrous Dharma. But our shallow understanding cannot grasp the profound mysteries of the supreme Dao. We ordinary beings carry deep habitual tendencies. Today, fortunate to attend this sacred assembly, we beg your mercy to revive us dying beings and purify our defiled bodies."

Moved to tears, they prostrated until bleeding, remaining face-down for a long time. The Celestial Master compassionately revealed: "Your failure to awaken despite hearing the six-kalpa teaching stems from heavy karmic obstacles. Beings in remote regions accustomed to eating raw meat and drinking blood—even when encountering ancient immortals (enlightened beings)—find it hard to completely eradicate ingrained habits."

Then the Celestial Master manifested great divine power: merging 1,250 white elephants into one, combining 1,250 immortals into a single being riding this elephant; shrinking the ten-direction worlds to dust-sized particles, with all beings merging into one person. These inconceivable manifestations reveal the boundless power of the Dao.

内湏㬰之頃毫間二人見一真人形長千尺 容貌竒特將諸大聖八萬四千人俱引毫中 二人出於毫端又從左眉毫端而入天尊先 所大衆三萬六千人又從右毫端二處内外 各無罣礙而不迫窄九日九夜心無疲厭謂 如食頃不覺不知與本無異是時二人爲聞 法故身心恱豫天尊又言善男子汝等昔日 與道結縁功微業淺所得通力非是真實山 出羙玉南方有石亦名爲玉二名相亂凡夫 之人不能分别不知何者是真玉也汝號仙 者如彼石玉非是真玉有智之人了了分别 善男子如汝髻珠實是魚目非真珠也汝亦 如是非真仙也善男子汝徒今日以後沐浴 道化除汝塵累始名真正始入法流於是二 人聞天尊所說歎未曽有而作是言今日有 幸得遇髙尊授我真道令我開悟恱除煩惱 如虵脫皮爾時天尊以大慈力而告之言汝 諸來衆今何所在於是二人不知何答各自 顧盻唯見向者真人大聖各坐龍座唯有一 象又見十方國土近在日前心中小悟知是 天尊自在之力天尊以知其意即告之言我 以道力愍念汝等罪苦衆生方便引導示汝 神變令心開悟須㬰之頃平復如本此諸大 衆心中亦覺知去來之相道言如此自在神 力皆是不可思議非是五通三乗七覺八門 三界之所辯了事離心想見聞知覺非有非
Interpretation

This scripture describes a wondrous vision: within an extremely brief moment, two practitioners beheld a Zhenren (Daoist perfected immortal) of extraordinary stature—a thousand feet tall—leading eighty-four thousand Great Sages (advanced adepts) emerging from between their eyebrows. These sages entered through the left eyebrow's fine hairs and exited through the right, traversing effortlessly without obstruction. Though the space was minute, it never felt crowded. The entire event lasted nine days and nights, yet to them it passed as swiftly as a single meal, leaving no trace of fatigue.

The Celestial Venerable (highest Daoist deity) addressed the two practitioners: "Though you've formed karmic ties with the Dao in past lives, your cultivation remains shallow, and the powers you've attained are illusory. Just as jade from mountain mines and common southern stones are both called 'jade,' ordinary people struggle to discern the genuine from the false. Though you bear the title of immortals, you resemble that counterfeit jade—only the wise can distinguish the truth. The so-called pearls upon your heads are but fish eyes, not true jewels; nor are you true immortals."

The Celestial Venerable instructed them: "From this day forth, you must bathe in the Dharma of the Dao, washing away worldly attachments, to become genuine cultivators entering the stream of true practice." Hearing this, the pair sighed deeply, rejoicing at their fortune to receive the true Dao from the Celestial Venerable—an awakening that liberated them like a snake shedding its skin for rebirth.

Then the Celestial Venerable manifested divine powers, asking the assembly where they stood. Looking around, the two saw all those perfected beings and Great Sages now seated upon dragon thrones. They beheld an elephant and the ten-directional realms appearing vividly before them, realizing these were all displays of the Celestial Venerable's unimpeded spiritual might. Knowing their thoughts, the Celestial Venerable explained: "Through the Dao's power, I take pity on you suffering beings, manifesting these miraculous transformations to awaken you. These inconceivable spiritual realms transcend ordinary practitioners' understanding of the Five Supernormal Powers or Three Vehicles—they belong to the profound mystery beyond thought and speech."

无非起非滅非因非果不可言說不可思議離 諸語言絶諸視聽唯一道力究竟一切諸法 皆悉通逹畢竟無復遺餘善男子汝等當知 我雖作此變化𥘉中後心未曽覺爲変化一 相但以大慈一子之念普度衆生善男子我 雖度衆生𥘉中後心亦無度衆生之想善男 子大道之力大道之神大道之化大道之机 大道之微大道之虚大道之無名不可思議 解脫不可思議知見不可思議方便不可思 議造化不可思議生成不可思議動用不可 思議善男子汝等應生希有之心慶幸之心 難遭之心成就慙愧不可思議 爾時仙人歡喜讚歎而作是言我等大衆蒙 天慈流霈再造之澤喜慶之心無以爲喻如 披重雲得覩日月猶如盲人得見色象如籠 中鳥而得騫翥如小水魚得遊江海亦如枯 骨而得成人過泰之慶巍巍難喻 爾時天尊愍之勤勤授千二百五十人真童 之任今知天下新學道人功過之録注記生 死是諸聖衆爲因縁故三萬七千二百五十 人俱放身光明照曜十方無量世界香花幢 蓋萬種天樂大地震動爾時天尊與諸聖衆 各坐九色雲龍之座浮空而去於是長冥世 界之中國王王子羣臣兆民遥見天尊聖衆 昇東南方而去須㬰之頃流霞四冥莫知所 在國中男女方始警悟相顧悲泣悔過自責
Interpretation

This scripture describes the profound mystery of the Great Dao (Da Dao) and the scene of the Celestial Worthy (Tianzun, the highest deity in Daoism) delivering sentient beings. The Great Dao transcends all dualistic concepts—it is neither beginning nor end, beyond cause and effect, and cannot be described in words or grasped by thought. It exists beyond all sensory perception, and only the fundamental power of the Dao can thoroughly penetrate all the laws of the world.

Though the Celestial Worthy manifests various transformations to universally deliver sentient beings, from beginning to end, there is no deliberate intention—it arises entirely from the natural Great Compassionate Heart. The power, wonder, transformations, mysteries, subtleties, emptiness, and namelessness of the Great Dao are inconceivable; its liberation, wisdom, skillful means (upaya), creation, generation, and operation all surpass ordinary understanding. Those who hear this should give rise to a rare and precious heart, filled with gratitude and humility.

The immortals present at the time rejoiced and praised, describing themselves as if thick clouds had parted to reveal the sun and moon, like blind men regaining sight, caged birds set free, small fish swimming into rivers and seas, or even dry bones reviving to life—such joy was beyond words.

Moved by compassion for sentient beings, the Celestial Worthy entrusted 1,250 perfected youths (zhen tong, immortalized youths) with the duty to record the merits, faults, life, and death of new Daoist practitioners. Because of this karmic connection, 37,000 holy beings simultaneously emitted radiant light, illuminating the ten directions, accompanied by fragrant flowers, jeweled canopies, celestial music, and the trembling of the earth. Finally, the Celestial Worthy and the holy assembly ascended on a nine-colored cloud-dragon throne, vanishing into the flowing rosy clouds of the southeast. Only then did the people on the ground awaken, looking at one another in tears, repenting and blaming themselves.

This scripture reveals the core Daoist teaching of "transformation through non-action (wuwei er hua)"—the highest form of deliverance is not deliberate but the natural outpouring of the Great Dao's compassion. It also depicts the sublime vision of practitioners attaining the Dao and the awakening process of ordinary people.

其世界中有一國王名曰眞會聰明辯慧而 告大衆作如是言汝且莫悲聽我所言我昔 曽聞有虚无之真造化天地生成萬物神力 自在幽寥冥寂行不言之化我此世界祥瑞 如此必是虚无之真福我此土使之然耳我 今大衆當報道恩選覔園中最髙勝地豎立 宫殿香花供養國内人民聞王所說異口同音 皆悉稱善各各解其身中無價寳珠以塡此 地取諸香水而作宫殿髙廣嚴飾百寳裝校 施諸牀座花香燈燭種種供養傾世所有爾 時天尊遥知其意即放左手掌心十彩真光 照曜此宫晨夕𢘆明猶如白日常有香香周 流世界彼土人民時因夢中得見天尊爲其 說法身心明了夢覺之時書記文言一國人 民校定勘㑹文皆符同無有異色故寫此文 爲自然道經是時人民轉加精進國中太平人 民豐樂夀無中夭於是國人感此非常效驗 幽明符㑹悉皆精進雖無師匠自修其心皆 八仙位漸契微妙不可思議爾時天尊三大 願之力成就衆生處化度心無偏黨與諸大 衆下遊地戸極泉之境入一小天之中空虚而 住其天周圍六千七百五十四里天髙一百 九十九里其中化主名無量夀有三大臣第 一臣名德王第二臣名捨邪第三臣名雲音 皆以正法化世不枉人民此中男女身長七 寸皆悉辯了聰明智慧慈順父毋奉事化主
Interpretation

In this world there was a king named Zhenhui, who was wise and eloquent. One day he addressed his people: "Do not grieve yet, but listen to me. In the past I have heard of a Void-True (referring to the primordial power of the Dao) that creates heaven and earth, transforms and generates all things, possessing inconceivable divine power. Profoundly still and silent, it teaches all beings without words. Now that so many auspicious signs have appeared in our kingdom, surely this Void-True is protecting this land."

"Now we must repay this grace. Let us find the finest location in our realm to construct a palace for veneration." Hearing this, the people all agreed and offered their most precious pearls to adorn the foundation, building the palace with various fragrant waters. This majestic palace stood tall and solemn, adorned with every kind of treasure, displaying offerings of incense, flowers, lamps and candles—nearly exhausting all precious things in the world.

Then the Celestial Worthy (Tianzun, the supreme deity of Daoism), perceiving their sincerity from afar, emitted ten-colored divine radiance from his left palm to illuminate the palace. From then on, the palace shone day and night as bright as daylight, its fragrance permeating the entire world. The local people often dreamed of the Celestial Worthy expounding the Dao to them, awakening with clarity of body and mind. They recorded these teachings, and when comparing them throughout the kingdom, found the contents completely identical—thus compiling them into the Scripture of Natural Dao (Ziran Daojing).

Thereafter the people cultivated with even greater diligence. The kingdom enjoyed peace, with people living in prosperity and contentment, their lifespans prolonged. Sensing these wondrous transformations, all practiced assiduously whether in light or darkness. Though without teachers to guide them, they cultivated their minds spontaneously, gradually attaining the Eight Immortals' realm (eight stages of cultivation achievement), merging with the mysterious and inconceivable state.

Then the Celestial Worthy, relying on three great vows to deliver beings impartially, arrived with a host of immortals at the Earth-Gate's Ultimate Spring (a mystical convergence of the underworld and water sources), entering a minor celestial realm measuring 6,754 li in circumference and 199 li in height. Its ruler was called Immeasurable Longevity (Wuliang Shou), with three ministers: Virtue King (De Wang), Renouncer of Evil (She Xie), and Cloud-Sound (Yun Yin), all teaching the people with upright Dao, never wronging the good. Here men and women stood only seven inches tall, yet each possessed wisdom and intelligence, filially serving parents and reverently attending their transforming lord.

此天之中昔古往劫言龍初㑹虚無天尊命 造化真人巨靈仙人下此天中布散無邉量 立靜壇刻玉簡文以鎮此天從以後國人修 習道法承此功德時有託生中國攺姓易氏號 曰神童聰明利智或以一身二身不過三身 應遇天尊而得濟度長生不死爾時法喜與 千二百五十真童疑意不了從座而起前進 作禮上白天尊而作是言不審天尊言龍初 㑹之時今經幾劫虚無天尊命太造真人布 散元氣化成萬物微妙之理以何法爲宗頓 得如此自在無礙唯願天尊憐愍不逹誨以 未聞未曽有法於是天尊愍其慇懃即告之 言善男子此㑹之時甚自乆遠經百億大地微 塵之數不可計劫唯道與道乃能知之五通 神人以此爲乆我今所見未過俯仰瞬速之 間汝欲知者其義如此元氣之道非汝所聞 爾時法喜與諸大衆重復叩頭上白天尊言 弟子出生穢土習業不淳蒙昧愚迷布逢良 匠守偏方小見局湫隘心靈分謝重昬何期 披霧日無私照鏡朗幽𡨋道不私恩念流一 子言龍𥘉之㑹以奉泱疑元氣之宗願垂開示 冀得咀嚼甘露沾洽雕朽降以靈符反生枯 骨弟子合衆慶幸過泰有餘不期驂御霞猋 𦖴身玄闕沐浴恩化心忘止足知進成愆願 垂赦宥出此語時合衆悲泣地爲震動日無 精光上方空中有如龍吟一切人民蜎飛蠢
Interpretation

In the distant era of primordial calamity, the Heavenly Venerable of Void-Nothingness (one of the supreme deities in Daoism) dispatched the Perfected Being of Creation and the Immortal of Colossal Spirit to descend to the human realm. They established meditation altars between heaven and earth, engraving jade scriptures to safeguard this cosmic domain. From that time onward, the people of this land began cultivating the Dao, inheriting these meritorious deeds.

Some individuals who reincarnated in the Central Plains region changed their surnames and were called "Divine Children." Endowed with innate wisdom, some could manifest bodily transformations, though never more than three incarnations. These beings attained salvation upon encountering the Heavenly Venerable of Void-Nothingness, achieving immortality.

At this time, a cultivator named Faxi, accompanied by 1,250 true child disciples, was filled with doubt. They rose and bowed, inquiring of the Heavenly Venerable: "We do not know how many kalpas (cosmic cycles) have passed since the era of the 'First Dragon Assembly' that the Venerable speaks of. By what fundamental principle did the Venerable command the Perfected Being of Grand Creation to disperse primordial Qi (vital energy) and manifest the wondrous truth of all things, acting with such effortless freedom?"

Moved by their sincerity, the Heavenly Venerable replied: "Good men, this assembly is indeed ancient beyond measure, spanning countless great kalpas as numerous as grains of dust. Only the Dao (the Way) can comprehend the Dao. Even celestial immortals with the Five Supernatural Powers (divine sight, divine hearing, mind-reading, knowledge of past lives, and miraculous movement) find it unfathomably long, yet to me, it is but the blink of an eye. The mystery of primordial Qi you seek to understand is beyond your current capacity."

Faxi and the assembly bowed again: "We disciples are born in this turbid, defiled world—our cultivation impure, our minds clouded in ignorance. Though fortunate to receive the guidance of an enlightened teacher, our narrow vision and dust-covered hearts prevent us from awakening. Today, thanks to the Venerable’s selfless revelation, it is as though sunlight has dispelled the mist, or a bright mirror illuminated the darkness. We beseech the Venerable to further expound the mysteries of the 'First Dragon Assembly' and the origin of primordial Qi, that we may taste the nectar of the Dao and revive these withered bones."

As they spoke, the assembly wept with such fervor that the earth trembled, the sunlight dimmed, and dragon cries echoed through the heavens, stirring all living beings. This revealed both the profound sincerity of their quest for the Dao and the inconceivable power of the Heavenly Venerable’s teachings.

動皆悉悲鳴草木顦顇金石失潤香雲徘徊 凝結虚空神風滂渤和氣不暢於是真童感 動天地異類悲嗚一國男女助爲啓請傍欲 聞法爾時天尊愍其感動放千光明從口中 岀照曜諸天䖏䖏洞徹天雨香花萬種音聲 空中自作日月重輪和風拂塵仙花薦地霄 蓋羅天神鐘寥朗真儀四陳龍麟騰曜師子 微吟瓊鑪焚香真童散煙天地吿瑞異𩔖同 心十方國土朗然而見諸天大聖乗空而來 下界神人涌地而出俱集此天及諸天神地 祇山海諸王衆獸之王皆來㑹所而聽說法 爾時天尊謦效彈指而告之言善男子汝所 問元氣之道以何爲宗汝今諦聽吾爲汝說 善男子汝今當知元氣之道祖於虚無天尊 空生自然綿綿長存化生元氣元氣生太極 太極生天地天地生萬物善男子元氣之道 其妙如此故大道無名元氣無形以無名故 動用無極流變萬化有情無情禀道而生人 寳元氣故能長存元氣爲神與氣合并能入 無形與道合真善男子萬類不同元氣一𥚃 譬如大海流澍無極任人取用隨其灌漑有 智之人深鑿溝渠以導其流則澆灌無極愚 癡之人執持漏噐詣於河海隨漏獲潤甚少 或有盲人都不見海無所受潤善男子汝令 當知水性不動潤有深淺元氣之道亦復如 是不可思議爾時一切大衆聞天尊所說心開
Interpretation

All living beings between heaven and earth wail in sorrow—plants wither and fade, metals and stones lose their luster, while auspicious clouds linger motionless in the sky. The entire void seems frozen, as divine winds (the spiritual winds of the cosmos in Daoist thought) rage fiercely, preventing the flow of harmonious Qi. Moved by these extraordinary signs, the pure and innocent immortal children join in lamentation, while all creatures under heaven cry out in grief. Men and women, young and old across the land offer devout prayers, hoping to hear the Celestial Venerable One (Tianshi) expound the Dharma.

Moved by the sincerity of sentient beings, the Celestial Venerable One emits a thousand rays of light from his mouth, illuminating all realms of existence, each one bright and transparent. Fragrant flowers descend naturally from the heavens, and countless exquisite melodies arise spontaneously. The sun and moon simultaneously display double halos, while a gentle breeze sweeps away the dust, covering the earth with celestial blossoms. A magnificent celestial canopy unfolds like a net, divine bells resound with clarity, and the true majesty of the Celestial Venerable One is revealed. Dragons and qilin radiate brilliance, while lions hum in low tones. Incense burns in jade censers, immortal children scatter fragrant smoke, and auspicious omens manifest throughout heaven and earth—all beings united in heart.

The scenes of the ten directions become vividly clear. Great sages from the celestial realms arrive through the sky, while divine beings from the lower realms emerge from the earth, all gathering in this heavenly assembly. Deities of heaven and earth (Diqi), kings of mountains and seas, and rulers of all beasts come to listen to the Dharma discourse.

At this moment, the Celestial Venerable One clears his throat, snaps his fingers, and speaks: "Noble one, you inquire about the Dao of primordial Qi (Yuanqi)—what is its fundamental origin? Now listen carefully as I explain. Know that the Dao of primordial Qi arises from emptiness. The Celestial Venerable One emerges naturally from the void, enduring without end, eternally present. Primordial Qi gives birth to the Supreme Ultimate (Taiji), the Supreme Ultimate gives birth to heaven and earth, and heaven and earth give birth to all things. Such is the profound mystery of the Dao of primordial Qi."

"The Great Dao has no name; primordial Qi has no form. Precisely because it is nameless, it can move and transform endlessly, giving rise to the myriad phenomena. Whether sentient beings or insentient objects, all are born through the endowment of the Great Dao. If humans cherish primordial Qi, they may attain long life and enduring existence. Primordial Qi is divine spirit (Shen); when harmonized with breath, one may enter the formless realm and merge completely with the Great Dao."

"Noble one, though the myriad things differ, they all originate from the same primordial Qi. It is like the endless flow of the ocean’s waters, available for all to draw upon. The wise dig deep channels to guide the current, irrigating without limit; the foolish fetch water with leaky vessels, barely moistening their lips; the blind cannot even see the ocean and receive no nourishment at all. Know that water’s nature does not move itself—yet the depth of its nourishment varies. So too is the Dao of primordial Qi—inconceivable in its workings."

All those present, having heard the Celestial Venerable One’s explanation, experience sudden awakening—their hearts open, their minds enlightened.

意解皆悟無形微妙之理是時天地山用天神 地祇蛸翹蠢動悉皆同聲合響猶如雷震而 作讚曰 大道無生滅元氣不終休失之永朽爛得者 長遨遊俯看六合内漂沉生死流仰盻霞中 人蕭然無有憂是時空中作此讚已湏㬰之 頃天上有五色流霞結於空中去地百丈自 成雲篆八㑹天書字方一丈八角垂芒光彩 煥爛洞朗虚空大衆人民仰視天書恭敬禮 拜悉皆同聲而作是言此是天尊自然真氣 應感真童元氣變化而成此文我等唯聞天 書目不曽覩今日幸㑹不期得見不審天尊 我等塵穢得寫天書讀誦以不天尊答言此 是大道威神之力應變所成汝等欲得傳寫 真文龍章鳳篆供養禮拜專心誦念之者應 先受戒錬行離諸塵穢然後書寫受持讀誦 一如戒言於是大衆聞天尊開示歡喜踊躍 信受奉行作禮而去言龍中劫方便度人品 第七爾時玉清天中金闕天尊與諸大聖微 塵之衆具大慈悲皆以六通應變自在神力 無礙綿綿長存無始無終神契機微精感宻 妙常以一道化成億兆隨類動用而得長生 是時天尊以大慈力常以法雷而警衆生令 其覺悟常以大雲等覆衆生令不孤露常以 法雨潤洽衆生令無渴乏常以慈風摇動衆 生令立信根常以慧日而照衆生令不昬𡨋常 以舟航廣作津濟攝生理具運載无窮長養
Interpretation

All present at that moment comprehended the profound truth of the formless and imageless mystery. The mountain and river deities of heaven and earth, the underworld messengers, and even the tiniest creatures all resonated in unison, their voices like thunder proclaiming in admiration:

The Great Dao (Dao) itself knows neither birth nor death; the primal qi (Qi) flows eternally without cease. Those who lose the Dao shall decay forever, while those who attain it roam in eternal freedom. Looking down upon the mortal realm, we see beings drowning in the bitter sea of life and death; gazing upward at the celestial perfected ones, we behold them transcending worldly cares in serene detachment.

As these words faded, five-colored auroras suddenly appeared in the sky, condensing a hundred zhang above the earth into cloud-formed talismanic scripts (yunzhuan). Each celestial character measured a full zhang across, with eight corners radiating light that illuminated the entire void. The people gazed upward in reverence, bowing as they declared: "These are transformations of the Celestial Worthy's (Tianshi) natural true qi responding to the authentic youth's vital energy. We have only heard of such celestial scriptures but never witnessed them - today we are blessed with this sight. Might we humble mortals be permitted to transcribe and recite them?"

The Celestial Worthy replied: "This manifests through the numinous power of the Great Dao's responsive transformations. Should you wish to copy these dragon-seal and phoenix-script (sacred writings) for veneration and devoted recitation, you must first receive the precepts, cultivate body and mind, and purify yourselves from worldly defilements. Only then may you transcribe and uphold them." Hearing this divine instruction, the assembly rejoiced and withdrew after making reverent bows.

Meanwhile, in the Golden Palace of the Jade Pure Heaven (the highest Daoist realm among the Three Pure Ones), the Celestial Worthy and countless saints, moved by great compassion, employed the six transcendental powers with effortless mastery. Their divine power stretched endlessly through time without beginning or end, subtly attuned to all mysterious workings. They eternally taught countless beings through the Great Dao, responding to conditions to bestow longevity.

The Celestial Worthy routinely awakens deluded beings with the thunder of Dharma, shelters them from suffering with great clouds, quenches their spiritual thirst with Dharma rain, stirs their virtuous roots with winds of compassion, illuminates their confusion with wisdom's sunlight, and ferries them across suffering's sea with the Dharma vessel. These methods of salvation are boundless, nurturing all living things.

覆護爲作導師慇懃教授譬如父母一念諸 子善以珍寳隨其取用心無恡惜衆生不知 反更怨咎失道敗德興作仁義隨業流亡而 不知返迷没邪逕不行正道各執異端五内 攻劫隨逐惡黨六賊外爭愛塵覆蔽惱結增 長爲一我故造三種業漸漸滋多以至十惡 百福遠離死入九幽備受衆苦從恩愛生不 能了逹甚可憐愍不忍放捨是故慇懃種種 誨示提携引接令不邪僻爾時天尊與諸大 聖哀念衆生猶如慈毋顧愍其子雖遊士方 必赴其念剋應歸還飲食覆護乃至長成猶 不捨離況于童稚晨夕孚乳隨其時節感其 願念而無差失是時言龍中劫之後六百萬 歲四天之下人民福盡天地崩壞灾氣蔽天 日月不明星辰失度風雨不調天地震動河 海水减金石焦枯泉源乾竭䖏䖏圻裂山崩 鬼哭藥草不生樹木凋落百榖不實黑風發 屋吹起沙石相擊出火遍燒山澤有十萬惡 鬼各將徒黨無數億萬馳走天下口中岀火 嘘瞎人眼飛鳥墮落六畜自死又有四大蟒 虵身長六百萬里圓繞崑崙張口四向其虵 鱗中又出百億小虵四散迸走毒氣猛烈噬 中人身登即爛壞如斯苦惱經六百年衆生 困苦爾時天尊與諸大聖衆數如微塵以玄 化元年𡻕在辛卯七月十五日日中之時於 玉清天中雲宫之内俱放神光照曜下界四
Interpretation

This scripture describes how the Celestial Venerable (the highest deity in Daoism) cares for and teaches all beings with maternal compassion, yet sentient beings, having lost their original nature, create evil karma that ultimately brings about cosmic calamities.

The Celestial Venerable treats all beings as parents treat their children, imparting the precious Dao (the Way) without reservation. Yet sentient beings fail to recognize this grace—instead, they harbor resentment, turn away from virtue (De), and feign benevolence while inwardly being driven by desire, their hearts filled with strife. Blinded by the six sensory desires (the "six thieves"), their afflictions grow ever deeper. Acting out of selfishness, they commit all manner of evil deeds, causing blessings to recede and, after death, falling into the Ninefold Darkness of hell to suffer. All this pain stems from attachment to worldly love, yet sentient beings remain unawakened.

Witnessing this, the Celestial Venerable is moved by compassion, never abandoning the work of salvation. With countless methods, he guides beings back to the true path. Like a mother who never ceases to worry for her wandering child, always preparing clothes and food until the child comes of age—how much more for an infant, nourishing it day and night, responding to its needs in due season, never neglecting it.

The scripture then depicts the terrifying signs of the kalpa’s end: After six million years in the middle of the Dragon-Han Kalpa (a cosmic cycle in Daoist cosmology), human blessings are exhausted, and heaven and earth begin to collapse. Miasmic energies shroud the sky; the sun, moon, and stars lose their proper courses. Winds and rains fall out of harmony, the earth trembles, rivers and seas dry up, metals and stones melt, springs wither, and everywhere the ground splits as mountains crumble. Ghosts and demons wail; plants wither, and crops fail. A black, malignant wind destroys homes, whipping up sand and stones that spark fires, setting the wilderness ablaze. A hundred thousand malevolent ghosts lead countless demonic hordes to rampage through the world, spewing flames to harm the living. Four giant serpents, each six million miles long, coil around Mount Kunlun, their scales spawning countless venomous snakes—those bitten perish instantly from the poison. Such suffering persists for six hundred years.

Finally, the Celestial Venerable, leading an innumerable host of saints, at high noon on the fifteenth day of the seventh month in the Xīn-Mǎo year of the Mystical Transformation era, within the cloud-palaces of the Jade Purity Heaven (the highest Daoist celestial realm), releases divine radiance to illuminate the lower worlds, preparing to deliver all suffering beings.

天之境其光流變無數億萬一一光中各有 道境無邊廣大日月星宿山川城邑樓臺宫 闕非常華麗一一城臺各有泉池周帀圍繞其 池之中涌出金蓮寳花微風吹花出妙香氣 遍滿虚空其花髙大出於玉清一一花中各 有龍座浮在花間一一座上各有天真大聖 演說妙法泉池四邊周帀寳樹蘇牙琳碧瓊 枝玉條偃蓋廕遍覆世界七寳華葉夜光珠 寳常有微風吹動寳樹其枝葉間出妙音聲 中演出空洞自然梵唱生神寳章反魂之篇 以和三氣生化萬物其空虚之上有凝光九 色結成寳蓋彌滿世界其宫臺之下有七氣 浮空以承宫殿其宫四邊玄虚之中皆自然 音樂寥亮清徹非常和雅臺中各有真人吟 詠凝肧混化之章生長萬物消滅灾害爾時 天尊大微塵之衆以十月十五日日中時俱 從玉清天中雲宫之内浮空而下四天之中 晨星之上中斗寳車以捧神足東斗扶左西 斗扶右北斗爲𠌂南斗爲杌日侍其左月侍 其右華蓋垂䕃香雲四冥神風調虚甘露流 津天地復位山嶽涌成源河涇流苦海變清 四氣和調三景齊明枯骸成仙垂化得生百 榖豐熟天下太平邪魔䘮精真道流行羣兇 變善人神守貞蕩蕩大化難得而名爾時四 天之下國王王子羣臣妃后及諸宰官萬兆 男女人及非人各各仰視上方空玄之中遥
Interpretation

In the supreme celestial realm of Yuqing (Jade Purity), the scenery is incomparably magnificent. The radiance here transforms endlessly, with each beam of light containing countless worlds. This Daoist realm is vast and boundless, where suns, moons, stars, mountains, rivers, cities, towers, and palaces are all extraordinarily resplendent.

Every city and pavilion is encircled by crystalline springs, from which golden lotuses and jeweled flowers continuously emerge. When the gentle breeze stirs, these blossoms release wondrous fragrances that permeate the entire void. Towering lotus flowers rise to the heights of the Yuqing heaven, each cradling dragon-shaped thrones where the Xiantian Zhensheng (Primordial True Saints, the highest rank of Daoist immortals) sit, expounding profound Daoist teachings.

Precious jeweled trees grow around the springs, their branches translucent as jade, their lush canopies shading the entire world. These trees are adorned with foliage of seven treasures that emit pearl-like radiance at night. When the wind passes through, their leaves produce celestial harmonies—natural sacred chants from the void, including scriptures like the Sheng Shen Jing (Scripture of Life and Spirit) and Fan Hun Pian (Chapter on Soul Return). These sounds harmonize the Three Qi (Jing-Qi, Shen-Qi) of heaven and earth to nurture all creation.

Above the void, nine-colored light coalesces into immense jeweled canopies sheltering the realm. Below the palaces, seven-hued clouds support their foundations, while pure and elegant music resounds naturally throughout space. In every tower, Zhenren (Perfected Ones) recite texts like the Ning Pei Hun Hua Zhang (Chapter on Coagulating the Embryo and Blending Transformations), which both fosters universal growth and dispels calamities.

At noon on the fifteenth day of the tenth lunar month, Wuliang Tianzun (the Supreme Celestial Worthy) descends from the Cloud Palace of Yuqing heaven with countless immortals as numerous as motes of dust. They ride star-studded chariots: the Eastern Dipper Star Lords guard the left, the Western Dipper Star Lords protect the right, the Northern Dipper's seven stars form the carriage shafts, and the Southern Dipper's six stars serve as axles. The sun shines to the left, the moon glows to the right, with jeweled canopies above and fragrant clouds below. Divine winds harmonize, and sweet dew flows.

At this moment, heaven and earth return to their proper order: mountains surge upward, rivers clarify, bitter seas turn sweet. The Qi of the four seasons harmonizes; the three luminaries (sun, moon, stars) shine in unison. Withered bones attain immortality, the dying are revived, harvests abound, and peace reigns under heaven. Malevolent spirits vanish, the righteous Dao prevails, the violent turn benevolent, and both humans and deities uphold virtue. This grand display of sacred transformation defies complete description.

Then, the kings, princes, ministers, consorts, officials, and multitudes from the Four Continents—even non-human beings (spirits, ghosts, and wondrous creatures)—all gaze upward in reverence at this divine and solemn vision in the void.

見天尊真儀煒爍神彩澄朗光明暉煥尊顔 彪炳寳蓋彌天長幡飄颻虬鑪揚煙神香反 魂萬籟齊唱仙樂同音咸乞衆生深識業縁是 時諸人覩此竒特内懷慙媿而欲禮謝心疑 道遠恐不上逹私心願念請髙尊大聖霄駕 下臨穢土各住其居廻心上方叩頭禮願流 血灑地九日九夜燒香散花願念不絶人皆 疲困精神恍惚如夢中事雖極不怠天尊感 其意故即於上方分身百億俱坐雲龍之座 各見其前隨其類音而爲說法皆令留悟四 天之下如一不異時有四天人王須㬰万頃又 復各各皆聞天尊在其心中而說妙少身心 欣恱快樂安隱雖自忻幸未能了達各各作 禮請問天尊心中法音因縁本起而作是言 我等諸人過泰之慶得見天尊降臨下土賜 我妙法荷負慈尊恩造之澤深自慙媿不知 所謝又聞心中而出法音身意泰然欣樂安 隱不審此事是何因縁爾時天尊答人王曰 善哉善哉善男子汝等當知無上大道威神 之力不可思議無所不在何獨心中而有法 音乃至支節毛孔之内及以天上地下一塵 一介皆有道氣善男子汝等人王應深慙愧 心中法意𢘆自觀察除汝邪見除汝異念除 汝躁求除汝貪愛以道沐浴滌盥塵累常行 大悲恭敬供養无上大道持戒布施忍辱精 進煩惱垢盡道性妙光顯見人中是時四天
Interpretation

This scripture depicts the magnificent scene of the Celestial Worthy (one of the highest deities in Daoism) manifesting divine wonders. Witnesses beheld the Celestial Worthy radiating brilliant light, his countenance solemn and luminous, while the sky filled with resplendent jeweled canopies and fluttering banners. Incense smoke curled upward from burners as celestial music played from various instruments, the fragrant aroma possessing the miraculous power to awaken souls.

Those present, upon witnessing this divine spectacle, were filled with reverent awe yet also self-reproach. Though they wished to bow in penitence, they feared their spiritual cultivation might be insufficient to commune with the Celestial Worthy. Thus they earnestly prayed for his descent to the mortal realm, offering incense and scattering flowers for nine days and nights, prostrating continuously—some even kneeling until their knees bled without ceasing. Though their bodies grew weary and their minds dreamlike with exhaustion, their devotion never wavered.

Moved by their sincerity, the Celestial Worthy manifested countless emanations from the heavens, each seated upon a dragon-adorned cloud throne. Miraculously, every devotee saw the Celestial Worthy appear directly before them, expounding the teachings in language they could comprehend. More wondrous still, the Four Heavenly Kings (Daoist guardian deities) and all devotees simultaneously heard the Celestial Worthy's voice arising from within their own hearts, experiencing unprecedented peace and joy in body and mind.

The Four Heavenly Kings respectfully inquired: "Why do we hear the Dharma from within our hearts?" The Celestial Worthy explained: "The supreme Dao possesses inconceivable majestic power—it permeates all existence. Not only does it reside within the heart, but every part of the body and every corner of heaven and earth brims with Dao-Qi (vital energy of the Way)." He taught them to constantly examine their inner selves, eliminating evil thoughts, desires, and restlessness through disciplined practice—observing precepts, practicing charity, cultivating patience—to purify the heart-mind and reveal its innate luminous Dao-nature.

This passage particularly emphasizes the core Daoist principle that "the Dao is omnipresent," demonstrating how sincere practitioners can directly commune with the Celestial Worthy. The nine-day continuous ritual reflects Daoism's emphasis on persistent cultivation, while the experience of "hearing the Dharma within the heart" embodies the tradition's ideal of "harmony between heaven and humanity" in spiritual practice.

之下一切諸王及其人民同時各見天尊慇 懃教誨良乆攝念身心不動須㬰之頃各見 大悲天尊與諸聖衆同時䢖心幢蓋無數億 萬從其心中支節毛孔皮膚之間安庠而出 幢蓋髙廣彌滿世界爾時大悲天尊以此幢 蓋引諸衆生徃四天之中崑崙山上止虚空中 去地萬仭入一微毫之内與諸大衆儼然而 坐九日九夜神光朗徹照曜虚空大震雷音 而說妙法其音遠聞遍於十方靡不周遍普 告衆生而作頌曰 大道常慈悲愍念諸衆生至法普開化能行 與未行我本無心相推運立形名今當恣汝 問應念即教令權實無二慧玄寂一真精元 氣廣流布無情及有情爾時大悲慈尊說此 語巳與諸大衆黙然而坐爾時東方始青天 中諸天子等無意天子而爲導首與其眷屬 九億大地微塵之衆爲聽法故齎青天之寳 供養之具燒香散花作諸天妓樂乘天宫殿 建持青節青幢青幡青蓋青霞之坐坐髙極 頂蓋覆無邊浮空而至乘道威神入微毫内 圍繞讚歎禮拜問訊陳列天儀供養之具却 坐東面儼然不動 爾時次有南方丹天之中諸天子等熖光天 子而爲導首與其眷屬八億大地微塵之衆 爲聽法故賫丹天之寳供養之具燒香散花 作天妓樂乘天宫殿建持丹節丹幡丹蓋丹 霞之座浮空而至以道神力入微毫内圍繞
Interpretation

At that time, all rulers and common people simultaneously witnessed the Celestial Worthy (the highest deity in Daoism) earnestly instructing sentient beings. After settling their minds and calming their bodies for a moment, everyone saw the Great Compassionate Celestial Worthy, accompanied by numerous sages, manifesting countless precious canopies and banners (sacred ritual objects) serenely from their own hearts, joints, pores, and skin. These magnificent canopies and banners, vast and towering, filled the entire world.

Then, the Great Compassionate Celestial Worthy guided sentient beings with these canopies and banners to Mount Kunlun among the four heavens, pausing in the void ten thousand zhang above the earth. They entered a space as minute as a single hair and solemnly meditated for nine days and nights. Divine radiance illuminated the void, accompanied by the thunderous proclamation of wondrous teachings that resounded throughout the ten directions. The Celestial Worthy proclaimed these verses to all beings:

"The Dao forever embraces a heart of compassion,

Pitying all sentient beings without exception.

The supreme Dharma-gate is universally revealed—

All may benefit, whether they cultivate or not.

I originally have no concrete form,

But manifest according to conditions.

Now, ask whatever you wish,

And I shall respond accordingly.

Expedient and ultimate wisdom are fundamentally the same,

Within profound stillness lies pure essence.

Primordial Qi (vital energy) flows everywhere,

Pervading both insentient things and conscious beings."

After speaking these words, the Great Compassionate Celestial Worthy and the assembled sages sat in silent meditation. At that moment, the celestial lords of the Eastern Azure Heaven, led by the Unintentional Celestial Lord, arrived with an entourage as numerous as the dust particles of the earth—nine billion in total—to listen to the teachings. They brought treasures from the azure heavens as offerings, burning incense, scattering flowers, and playing celestial music while riding in palaces of heavenly jewels. Holding azure talismans (Fulu), azure banners, and azure canopies, they descended on thrones of azure mist. By the divine power of the Dao, they entered that minute space, circumambulated the Celestial Worthy with praise and reverence, presented their offerings, and then sat silently in the eastern direction.

Next, the celestial lords of the Southern Cinnabar Heaven, led by the Blazing Light Celestial Lord, arrived with an entourage of eight billion beings as numerous as earth's dust particles to hear the teachings. They brought treasures from the crimson heavens as offerings, similarly burning incense, scattering flowers, and playing celestial music while riding in palaces of red heavenly jewels. Holding crimson talismans, crimson banners, and crimson canopies, they descended on thrones of crimson mist. By the divine power of the Dao, they entered that minute space and took their places in circumambulation.

天尊歌頌讚歎作禮問訊陳列威儀供養之 具却止南方儼然而坐爾時復有西方皓天 之中諸天子等素真天子而爲導首與其眷 屬六億大地微塵之衆爲聽法故賫皓天之 寳供養之具燒香散花作天妓樂乘天宫殿 建持素節素幢素幡素蓋素霞之座浮空而 至乗道慈力入微毫内圍繞天尊歌頌讚歎 作禮問訊陳列威儀供養之具却止西方儼 然而坐爾時復有北方玄天之中諸天子等 𡨋慧天子而爲導首與其眷屬五億大地微 塵之衆爲聽法故賫玄天之寳供養之具燒 香散花作天妓樂乗天宫殿建持玄節玄幢 玄幡玄蓋玄霞之座浮空而至乗道慈力入微 毫内圍繞天尊歌頌讚歎作禮問訊陳列威 儀供養之具却坐北方儼然不動爾時復有八 海大神龍王水帝爲聽法故乘大波濤洶涌 滔天以道神力浮空而至居毫四方猶如大 雲次有五帝地祇與其眷屬五萬億大地微 塵世界其中各有山陵河海國土人民一一 世界具足諸有乘道威神爲聽法故俱來㑹 所在微毫外與八海神王重立虚空湛然而 止爾時中天大聖元皇道君虚无天尊爲影 響法故與十方大聖无數億萬來㑹空中黄 雲之上去此微毫五百餘仭二㑹之所陳列 以畢於是中央道君即呼神風激籟演出空 洞微辭歩虚靈章以㑹衆真三萬七千種契
Interpretation

This scripture depicts a solemn and sacred celestial assembly. First, the divine beings from the southern, western, and northern heavens descend in succession:

The southern deities, led by Sovereign Suzhen, arrive with six hundred million attendants as numerous as dust particles of the earth. Bearing luminous celestial treasures and floral offerings, they play heavenly music while descending in palaces adorned with white banners. Through Daoist mystical powers, they enter infinitesimal spaces to circumambulate the Celestial Worthy (the highest Daoist divinity), offering praises before respectfully taking their seats in the southern quadrant.

Next, the western host led by Sovereign Yaohui arrives with five hundred million attendants, carrying dark mysterious treasures from the heavens. Similarly performing music and scattering flowers, they descend in black-bannered palaces. Employing the same Daoist marvels, they penetrate microscopic dimensions to venerate the Celestial Worthy before settling in the western sector.

Subsequently, the Eight Dragon Kings of the Oceans and other water deities come riding towering waves, while the Five Directional Earth Gods (guardians of terrestrial realms) lead fifty trillion mountain, river, and sea spirits from countless worlds to gather in the skies. These realms contain complete geographical systems with sentient beings, all drawn by the Dao's miraculous power to listen to the teachings, silently abiding in the peripheral void of the microscopic cosmos.

Finally, to demonstrate the Dao's teachings, Central Heaven's Primordial Sovereign Daojun (an exalted Daoist divinity) and the Celestial Worthy of Emptiness assemble with innumerable sages from the ten directions upon yellow clouds, positioned approximately five hundred ren (an ancient unit of measurement) from the assembly's center. When all participants are seated, the Central Daojun summons divine winds, playing the ethereal "Pacing the Void" spiritual hymns (Daoist ritual music) that resonate with thirty-seven thousand ritual protocols (Daoist ceremonial standards), formally inaugurating this magnificent convocation.

九十九日吟詠始畢 爾時玉清大悲天尊於微毫之中即命太微 中仙九億萬衆揮反魂拂魔之章六萬四千 八百四十二契隂生之曲調理羣數八十八 日衆音乃畢爾時天尊成就二事委曲畢已 與諸聖衆黙然而坐是時八海大神與五帝 地祇忽懷疑貳生不信心天尊知其凝惑即 以慈力令此地水互翻互覆七反上下復令 此大地震動坼裂碎成微塵倐忽之間還合 聚如一芥子又令八海波濤四散忽然乾竭 其水帝魚龍皆悉露形須㬰之頃令此八海 成一滴水大如鍼鋒吹着空中倐欻之間復令 平復時地祇與八海大神覩此威力變化自在 悉皆自失雖乘道力未能辯了諸法性相何以 故地水體隂神心不聰是故不逹乆乆之間 神心小悟即於毫外北方禮悔自責五體投 地猶如山崩通身血見悲泣良乆於是地祇 自天尊前而作是言臣以冥生窈靄職當持 地濫知九土未甞遲怠乗道正氣生育萬物 助善興化不敢有勞爲諸塵故不能逹道惟 願天尊大慈憐愍言畢悲泣不能自持次及 八海大神龍王眷屬水族之𩔖其數无量驪 珠龍王性最聰敏爲諸水神唱導之首淩波 而出上白天尊而作是言臣以多幸職掌水 府濟度舟航下潤一切助道興化蕩垢滌塵 雖有微勞功德心無恃賴日夜沉溺漂没波
Interpretation

This scripture depicts a wondrous scene where the Great Compassionate Celestial Worthy of Jade Purity (one of the highest deities in Daoism) commands the Immortal of the Supreme Subtlety to lead nine hundred million celestial beings in performing extraordinary music within an infinitesimally small space. They played sixty-four thousand eight hundred and forty-two melodies capable of awakening souls and dispelling demonic obstacles, completing this grand musical ceremony over eighty-eight days.

Subsequently, the Celestial Worthy manifested two miraculous feats. At that time, the Great Deity who governs the Eight Seas and the Earthly Deities of the Five Directions (divine beings overseeing the land) harbored doubts about the Celestial Worthy’s power. Aware of their confusion, the Celestial Worthy immediately displayed his compassionate might, causing the earth and seas to flip positions seven times and then violently shaking the land until it shattered into dust—only to restore it to its original state in an instant. Even more astonishingly, the Celestial Worthy condensed the waters of the Eight Great Seas into a single droplet the size of a needle’s tip, blew it into the sky, and then returned everything to normal.

Witnessing these divine transformations, the Earthly and Sea Deities were utterly awestruck. Though they possessed divine power themselves, they could not comprehend these phenomena that defied ordinary logic. Only after prolonged contemplation did these deities begin to grasp the meaning. The Earthly Deity of the North was the first to kneel in repentance, weeping bitterly as he confessed that despite governing the nine regions of the earth and nurturing all living things, his worldly attachments had prevented him from truly understanding the Dao.

Next, the most discerning among the Eight Dragon Kings of the Seas, the Luminous Pearl Dragon King, spoke on behalf of the aquatic spirits to seek forgiveness from the Celestial Worthy. He admitted that though he was responsible for managing the waters, aiding travelers, and nourishing all beings, he still harbored arrogance and was troubled day and night by worldly desires. All the aquatic deities followed the Dragon King in repentance, expressing their yearning for the supreme Dao.

濤麄身巨大無由輕舉與諸濁氣相繼然以 見聞狹劣未造玄微翹仰至尊積有年𡻕今 乗道神力爲欲聞法而來㑹此微毫之外而 不得入心自狐疑不能决定惟願天尊大 慈悲力賜見接引令得入微言畢自責濆薄 溢潰波浪滔天悲嗟沸湧黯然而出哭聲哀 歎悲切流慟苦毒須㬰之項一切河海悉皆 血沸五帝地祖震動大地同其悲苦金石流 淚草水擁霧源泉逆流大地出聲殷殷如雷 地中生心意戰慄目不能瞬飛鳥墮落走獸 自撲五帝地祇兩眼流血遍灑大地地及河 海一時變赤猶如丹霞足經八月而色始變 爾時復有諸大神王天神地神電神雷神風 神爲聽法故飄動風雷霹靂剛堅驚作深蟄 傾㧞諸根吹去埃塵來㑹四方空中而止爾 時復有地中雜類諸王大山之王香樹之王 神藥草王魚王龜王鳥王馬王牛王師子之 王風獸之王猛獸之王天麟天禽天馬天鹿 如是諸王皆隨大地來至㑹所耳雖聞法口 不能宣見諸神精悲號苦惱皆悉哀鳴眼中 流血各各伏地而不能起爾時天尊愍諸神 精沉滯穢濁不聞正道悲苦如此即以雷音 而告之言善哉善哉汝等今當知此㑹之所本 起因縁之事以言龍中劫之後六百萬歲天 地福盡災害興作我不忍見與諸大聖臨四 天下保鎮劫數更萬物應運度人故來㑹此
Interpretation

This scripture depicts a scene that shook heaven and earth: A colossal being (Taocu), weighed down by the turbid Qi within him, found himself unable to ascend. For years, he had nurtured a devout faith in the Supreme Celestial Worthy (Tianzun), yearning to hear the true teachings of the Dao. When he arrived at the periphery of the Dharma assembly yet could not enter, his heart swelled with confusion and self-reproach. His profound grief triggered extraordinary celestial phenomena.

His sorrow was so immense that rivers and seas boiled like blood, startling the Five Thearchs (Wudi) and earth deities (Dizu). Metals and stones wept tears, vegetation was shrouded in mist, springs flowed backward, and the earth roared with thunderous tremors. Birds fell from the sky, beasts collapsed to the ground, and all terrestrial deities bled from their eyes, staining the land and seas crimson like sunset clouds—this cosmic disturbance persisted for eight months.

By then, myriad divine beings had gathered—deities of wind, thunder, and lightning; mountain and river spirits; kings of birds and beasts; even celestial creatures like heavenly unicorns (Tianlin) and phoenixes (Tianqin). Though they could hear the sacred teachings, their abode in the realm of defilement rendered them speechless, leaving them only to prostrate themselves, wailing and weeping.

With compassionate gaze upon these deities trapped in impurity, the Celestial Worthy (Tianzun) thundered forth this revelation: The Dharma assembly was convened because the cosmos, having endured calamities (six million years after the Dragon Epoch’s cataclysm), now faced exhaustion of blessings and rampant disasters. Moved by the suffering of all beings, the Celestial Worthy descended with a host of sages to protect creation and deliver all beings in this end-time era.

我以自在神力令汝等來汝今當知此㑹大衆 皆是十方天地无量道境來入毫中尚不迫 窄而汝等衆唯乗五萬億大地微塵世界八大 海水何足爲多疑此毫中不能納受是汝神 精濁惡邪見志度狹劣未能深信无上大道 威神之力汝欲來入此毫中者應除雜想煩 惱恩愛貪嗔癡等顛倒邪見種種疑惑塵勞 覆障斷諸結習乃能入微妙之㑹若必存見 聞分别善惡怨親憎愛繼有縳着永不得入 微妙㑹中爾時天尊以方便力爲降伏神精 而告之言汝等衆精罪業深厚濁惡垢滯未 得入此微妙㑹中汝應思共逺塵離垢當來 見我天尊說此語巳即從毫東雲門之中出 見左手團此大地和以海水如一芥子擲向 上方空虛之中經八萬大劫湛然不動爾時 天尊在此毫中爲諸大衆說微妙法經八萬 劫說訖巳乃於上方虚空之中接取芥子安 着毫端還令大地大海平復如本地祇水帝 人王兆庶一切衆生都不覺知爾時天尊知 此諸神心中未悟即見大身滿虚空中從毫 左邊安庠而出以一鍼鋒乗此大地及以大 海引入毫中安着北方玄虚之中譬如大空 有一微塵都無妨礙是時八海龍神與諸地 祇入毫中圍繞天尊窮劫不帀又以飛行亦 不能帀方始覺悟歎未曽有其大地之中國 王臣民異類之屬從地入者不覺不知无去
Interpretation

With my unobstructed divine powers, I have brought you here. Now you should understand: all participants in this Dharma assembly have actually gathered from the infinite Dao realms of the ten directions into a single hair of mine. This minuscule space shows no sign of crowding, yet you still doubt—how could something as vast as fifty trillion dust-worlds and the waters of eight great oceans possibly not fit? This merely reveals your turbid minds, deep-rooted delusions, and narrow mental capacity that cannot faithfully comprehend the divine power of the supreme Dao.

To enter this Dharma assembly within a single hair, you must first clear away distracting thoughts and afflictions, relinquish inverted views like greed, anger, and ignorance, and sever all obstructions of doubt and worldly toil (referring to the dust-like defilements that obscure the original mind). If you remain attached to discriminating between good and evil, or entangled in grudges, love, and hatred, you will never gain entry to this wondrous assembly. Thus, the Celestial Venerable (the highest deity in Daoism) employed skillful means to subdue these turbid minds, proclaiming: "Your karmic burdens are heavy, your defilements obstructive—for now, you cannot enter. First, you must distance yourselves from worldly impurities; only then will you behold the true Dao."

Having spoken, the Celestial Venerable manifested his divine powers from the eastern Cloud Gate of the hair on his left hand: he compressed the entire earth and oceans into the size of a mustard seed and cast it into the void, where it remained motionless for eighty thousand kalpas (an immeasurably long time unit). Meanwhile, within that single hair, he expounded the Dharma to the assembly for eighty thousand kalpas. Only after completing his discourse did he retrieve the mustard seed from the void, restoring the hair to its original state—the earth and seas unchanged, all living beings unaware.

Seeing that the divine beings still lacked understanding, the Celestial Venerable then manifested a towering Dharma form from the left side of the hair. With the tip of a needle, he lifted the earth and oceans into the hair, placing them in the Mysterious Void of the north. As effortlessly as the void contains dust, the dragon kings of the eight seas and the earth deities (local land spirits) entered the hair and circled the Celestial Venerable. Even after flying for trillions of kalpas, they could not complete their circumambulation, finally awakening in awe at this unprecedented sight. Yet the kings, commoners, and others who entered from the earth’s surface remained entirely unaware that they were already within it.

來相此毫之中有無邊道境天天相次一一 道境備諸所有天地日月山川河海國土人 民無數億萬總有三萬六千人天種性時有 中桹之人一萬二千種中有一長者名曰慧 命與諸大衆覩此神力心意不了互相𢹂獎 來至㑹所恭敬作禮上白天尊不審天尊初 從天中下降之時宫闕城臺髙妙樓閣及蓮 花之中天尊大聖并初聞道之人其身心之中 各有天尊演說妙法及慈悲天尊從其心中 安庠而出寳樹周帀自然天樂及此微毫之 中國土城邑幡幢寳蓋座座髙妙種種變化 竒特如此不審是事爲有常邪爲無常邪 天尊答曰善哉善哉善男子汝當諦聽吾爲 汝說我從天中下降凡夫應變七種微妙之 事汝今當知無上大道常以七覺聖道而下 化世以應自然微妙七氣以成七變之法以 世有限故大道應之以名數所言名數皆應 自然微妙之法善男子汝所問此妙致爲有 常邪爲無常邪善男子汝等當知大道之法 無生無滅云何問常之與非常善男子大道 神力无種不爲無所不在無所不適無所不 應真化無窮凝神深根俯悼羣品應化官殿 小小因縁不足疑問欲有即有欲無即無欲 常即常欲斷即斷以道神力無所滯礙又問 蓮花中天尊是我真氣流布廣大還我身非 爲他聖又問𥘉聞道之人身心之中出妙法
Interpretation

Within the tiniest space lies the boundless realm of Dao (the Way) - these spiritual dimensions are layered upon each other. Each realm contains complete worlds: heaven and earth, sun and moon, mountains and rivers, nations and peoples, numbering beyond calculation. Altogether there exist thirty-six thousand types of celestial beings (those who have attained the Dao through cultivation).

Among them are twelve thousand practitioners of middling capacity. A venerable elder named Wisdom-Life led numerous cultivators to witness the divine manifestations of the Celestial Worthy (the highest Daoist deity), their hearts filled with doubt. Supporting one another, they came before the assembly, bowed respectfully, and inquired: "When the Celestial Worthy descended from the heavenly realm to the human world, those towering palaces and towers, the lotus thrones, the visions of the Celestial Worthy expounding the Dharma that appeared within the bodies and minds of those first hearing the Great Dao, and the wondrous manifestations of the Compassionate Celestial Worthy serenely appearing from within hearts surrounded by jeweled trees and celestial music - are these transformations eternally existent or impermanent?"

The Celestial Worthy praised them, saying: "Excellent question! Listen carefully: When I descend from the heavens to the human realm, I manifest seven subtle transformations according to ordinary people's capacity for understanding. The Supreme Dao (ultimate truth) always teaches sentient beings through the Seven Awakenings of the Sacred Path (seven methods of enlightenment practice), harmonizing with the seven mysterious Qi (vital energies) of nature to form seven gates of transformative methods. Because all worldly phenomena have limitations, the Great Dao uses names and numbers to correspond with nature's subtle principles."

"You ask whether these wondrous manifestations are permanent or impermanent? Know that the Dao's principle transcends birth and extinction - why cling to distinctions between permanence and impermanence? The Dao's divine power is omnipotent, omnipresent, and eternally responsive, with its true form and manifested forms endlessly transforming. It can penetrate the fundamental source yet also condescend to observe all beings, manifesting palaces and towers according to circumstance. These transformations appear according to conditions: existing when needed, disappearing when not; continuing when required, ceasing when appropriate - for the Dao's divine power encounters no obstruction."

"As for the Celestial Worthy appearing within lotuses, this is the widespread manifestation of my true Qi (primordial vital energy), not some other deity. The wondrous Dharma appearing in the bodies and minds of first-time hearers of the Dao is likewise the flowing manifestation of my true Qi."

音此是人王第一聞道深信淳熟不受諸有 即此之身而爲法身百骸九竅俱受道氣此 人之身與道不異㑹中諸人亦復如是是故大 道慈悲見其身中善男子汝又疑此微妙㑹 中種種竒特汝今當知而我大道以此毫中 爲一道境以一道境爲无量道境道境亦常何 以故凡夫之人謂之無常常道大聖故名之爲 常何以故凡夫者壽命不定以不定故即謂 大道爲非常道常道大聖長存綿綿明了常 道善男子汝今當知若爲凡夫說常道者心 即狐疑顚倒邪見增長不善是故大道隨縁 逗機何以故下界凡夫多有不同心性各異 上品聞道專心修行身得真仙永不退轉爲 冥說常中品聞道未能淳信心有上下或爲 說常或說無常下品聞道誹謗横起爲說無 常示見亦爾微妙衆中天真大聖名之爲常 所說之法或常無常何以故天真大聖爲此 㑹中諸魔鬼神及雜類衆生所說之法名爲 無常善男子微毫亦爾凡夫之人不見常道 不逹妙理不能得至微妙真際雖乗道力暫 入精進恐後退墜名之無常天尊大聖心無 結縳出虚入無常不滯礙名之爲常善男子 妙道威力不可思議以不可思議故能令十方 天地一切所有盡入毫中无有迫窄善男子無 上道力若可思議者則天地萬物不能得入微 妙㑹也善男子汝等當知我諸聖衆能入㑹者
Interpretation

This scripture expounds how ordinary people can attain unity with the Dao through hearing and practicing its teachings. It states that when one truly hears the Great Dao and believes without doubt, their physical body transforms into a dharma body (a deathless eternal form), with all bones and nine orifices filled with Dao Qi (vital energy of the Way). At this stage, the human body becomes indistinguishable from the Great Dao itself.

The text particularly emphasizes that the Great Dao teaches according to each individual's spiritual capacity. Those of superior aptitude, upon hearing the Dao, devote themselves wholeheartedly to cultivation, ultimately achieving immortal perfection without regression. Those of middling aptitude lack steadfast conviction, alternating between progress and retreat—for them, the teachings sometimes speak of Changdao (the eternal unchanging Dao) and sometimes of impermanence. Those of inferior aptitude tend to slander the true path, so they are taught the principle of impermanence.

The scripture further highlights the inconceivable power of the Great Dao, which can contain all realms of existence within a single hair's breadth without crowding. This realm remains incomprehensible to ordinary people, who cannot perceive the eternal Dao nor grasp its profound principles. Only the Celestial Venerables and Great Sages (Taoism's highest deities) dwell in this state—their minds unhindered, moving freely through emptiness, abiding in unchanging constancy.

Finally, the text admonishes practitioners to understand that those who enter this wondrous dharma assembly do so through inconceivable Dao power. Were this power measurable by ordinary reasoning, then heaven, earth, and all things could never merge into this subtle dharma assembly.

皆是住不可思議解脫知見何以故入此㑹者 亦非身入亦非心入亦非身作亦非心作亦非 理入直以大道慈悲忍辱之力而能得入微 毫之㑹爾時慧命長者與其眷屬一萬二千 種人微塵之衆聞天尊所說心開意解重復 禮謝天尊而作頌曰 稽首冥慧虚无尊稽首歸命重玄主裁成天 地無得稱悉爲衆生作恃怙慈濟五道轉輪 魂哀救三塗地獄苦歸命金闕天中尊歸命 六度慈悲父歸命玉清无上真以離生死長 綿綿出有入虚无所待能令枯朽變成仙千 劫萬劫難一遇爲衆廣說業因縁迴骸起死 永長存使我形神无變遷 爾時慧命長者說此頌巳舉體投地禮謝天 尊而作是言不審天尊成道以來于今幾劫 修何功德巍巍如此修何業縁而得不死以 何功德濟地獄苦 天尊答言我成道以來如十方天地微塵之 數不可計劫譬如虚空不可度量善男子我 修大慈大悲願度衆生常以忍辱柔弱不失 中和故能不死常以六度而濟地獄善男子 我雖成道猶故不離慈悲忍辱而况凡夫於 是慧命長者與其眷屬一萬二千種人俱聞 天尊所說慶快歡喜重復叩頭稽首天尊而 作是言我等宿福深厚生逢道化面覩慈尊 耳聞法音心先暗昧領受祕要多所忘失雖 以愚蒙而心好道德恐身朽邁不得乆留常
Interpretation

This scripture depicts a sacred ritual assembly. Elder Huiming (a wise practitioner) leads twelve thousand cultivators who, having listened to the teachings of the Celestial Venerable (one of the highest Daoist deities), attain profound realization. They bow in reverence and chant hymns of praise.

The hymns express: "Homage to the Supreme Lord of Emptiness and Wisdom, we surrender to the Celestial Venerable who governs the Mysterious Dao. Though creating heaven and earth, he never boasts, remaining forever the refuge of all beings. With compassion he saves souls trapped in the Five Paths of Rebirth (heavenly, human, animal, hungry ghost, hell realms), and pities those suffering in the Three Torments of hell (fire, blood, and blade). We surrender to the Supreme Lord of the celestial realms, to the Compassionate Father who practices the Six Perfections (generosity, discipline, patience, diligence, meditation, wisdom), and to the Supreme Celestial Venerable of the Jade Pure realm. He liberates beings from the cycle of life and death, freely traversing realms of form and formlessness, transforming withered corpses into immortal bodies. Such rare opportunity arises but once in countless kalpas—the Celestial Venerable expounds the law of karma for all beings, reviving the deceased to eternal life, ensuring our physical forms and spiritual essence never decay."

After paying homage, Elder Huiming inquires: "How many kalpas have passed since the Celestial Venerable attained the Dao? What virtuous practices led to such supreme attainment? Through what causes and conditions did you gain the deathless body? And by what merit do you relieve hell's sufferings?"

The Celestial Venerable replies: "The time since my enlightenment equals the number of dust motes in the ten directions—immeasurable as empty space itself. Through great compassionate vows I deliver beings, eternally maintaining the Middle Way with patience and gentleness, thus attaining the deathless form. I constantly employ the Six Perfections to save hell-bound souls. Though already enlightened, I never abandon the practice of compassion and patience—how much less should ordinary people do so?"

Hearing this, Elder Huiming and the assembly rejoice, bowing again: "Our past merits run deep, allowing birth in this Dharma-prosperous age where we behold the compassionate Celestial Venerable and hear these wondrous teachings. Though dull and ignorant, our hearts yearn for Dao and De. Yet we fear our mortal frames may decay before..."

慮一且奄同螻蟻身謝長冥无由見道一 失命根萬劫流轉幸逢髙聖願得濟度乞受 長生乆視之道唯願慈尊賜垂生活說此語 已五體投地自叩悲泣遍體流血天尊黙然 而不許可於是一萬二千種人微塵之衆悶 絶擗地爾時天尊愍之勤勤自起引接良乆 乃蘇天尊告曰子等諸人往劫以曾供養虚 无真仙道德衆尊慶流今身名着左契又復 我等法衆劫劫下化是因縁與我相遇子當 勤心屏除雜累退齋思失三月後來我當授 子真道長生之要諸人聞說歡喜踊躍禮謝 天尊各還其家洗除塵累内外清潔三月訖 巳各賫香花供養之具來詣㑹所是時㑹中 微塵世界所有國王王子臣民男女不可計 數聞慧命長者欲請道要皆各同聲上白 天尊而作頌曰 冥契本无偏隨機應業縁願得長生道散着 我心田六度清源水流澍無涯邊 是時大衆說此頌巳一時伏地同請受度爾 時五帝大魔見此諸人伏地請法各奏弦歌 皷樂良乆乃止於是青帝大魔而作頌曰 修道須積功入試由天魔莫令身缺犯勞我 空中歌倐欻收汝形誰能柰我何先當遣所 欲盥漱名山阿勿作塵中人遑遑逐世波 赤帝魔王頌曰 炎宮暎丹霄朗朗光氣浮邪風皷濁塵氛氛 長不休我界難可度臨去及淹留功過自分 明非魔强欲求 白帝魔王頌曰
Interpretation

This scripture depicts a group of cultivators devoutly seeking the Dao from the Heavenly Venerable (the supreme deity in Daoism). Fearing their fleeting lives might end like mayflies, doomed to reincarnation without attaining the Dao, they prostrated themselves, weeping tears of blood as they pleaded for the method of longevity. Moved by their sincerity yet not immediately granting their request, the Heavenly Venerable first instructed them to observe purification practices for three months.

After this period, countless cultivators arrived with purified bodies and minds, bearing floral offerings to seek the teachings. At this moment, innumerable beings—including kings, ministers, and commoners from the Dust-Mote World—joined in supplication, chanting hymns praising the universal salvation of the Dao. Then the Five Directional Demon Kings (deities who test cultivators in Daoism) manifested successively, each delivering cautionary verses:

The Azure Emperor Demon King of the East warned that cultivation requires accumulating merit (De) and enduring celestial demon trials, free from worldly desires. The Red Emperor Demon King of the South pointed to the pervasive corrupt winds and turbid Qi (vital energy), emphasizing that cultivation demands clear accountability for one's virtues and faults. The White Emperor Demon King of the West typically represents the austere metal energy, and his verses likely cautioned about the arduous challenges of cultivation.

These demon kings do not obstruct cultivation but serve as examiners, reminding practitioners: the path to longevity requires disciplined adherence to precepts, overcoming desires, and perfecting one's practice to pass these demonic trials. The passage vividly illustrates the crucial Daoist concept of "demonic testing" (mó kǎo)—where all obstacles serve as tempering challenges for the cultivator.

銀宫出太虛圎羅燭夜暉萬遍演靈章遊魂 逐氣歸背道入冥墟苦霧長霏霏恩愛䘮精 神沉骸絶望飛我界不肯度令魔空裏哀 黑帝魔王頌曰 玄滋秀瓊根玉液練真儀落景廻扶桑形神 長不衰何事叛道德朽爛常懷悲六天誰欲 保臨安反更危 黃帝魔王頌曰 雲宫窈窕出丹霄浮空飛蓋上初朝密契靈 源騰六氣虚中真宰自相招鬱鬱天衢雰 紫霧詵詵玄路上霞猋孰知我界沉淪苦何 事躊躇不肯超世自依依入長夜非關魔衆 强相邀 是時五帝大魔唱此歌巳各放身香以薰衆 人又奏邪音五百餘種以惑衆心又建邪幢 以亂衆目或作羙女種種相邀或作異相非 世所識或出身光照曜百里或出惡聲聞者 毛豎或頭上出火或足履虚空或入地中或 變形老少善作幻惑氣息衝人或以身觸人 或化作人形或作人親識故舊種種謟媚或 入人身中令人得定眼能洞觀心知二世生 死業縁威儀殊特善說法要惑亂人心於是 此㑹大衆以道神力專志不散魔不能敗須 㬰之頃五帝大魔與其眷屬攝其威神却北 面立侍從天尊爲聽法故儼然不動爾時東 方始青天中諸天子等爲聞法故歡喜踊躍 以通神力助贊成後學之人令其堅固而作 歌讃以暢其心令得真道而作歌曰 扶桑啓𥘉暉鬱鬱吐青牙神氣浮圎羅靈
Interpretation

This scripture depicts the seductive methods of the Five Directional Demon Kings and how practitioners resist demonic obstacles.

In the realm of the Great Void, a silver palace manifests, its radiance illuminating the night sky. The practitioner repeatedly recites efficacious scriptures yet encounters wandering spirits chasing after essence (Jing) and vital energy (Qi), deviating from the true path and falling into the netherworld. The Black Emperor Demon King (Northern Demon King) chants:

"Though you may nourish your form with jade nectar and precious branches,

Turning away from Dao and De (Virtue/Power) will only lead to decay.

Sinking into the Six Heavens (the realm of desire, abode of demons) is far more perilous."

The Yellow Emperor Demon King (Central Demon King) then sings:

"Though you may roam freely in the cloud palaces,

If you do not recognize the value of my realm (the true path),

You will only drown in the sea of suffering."

These demon kings do not forcibly drag people into demonic ways—rather, it is people themselves who become deluded and obstinate.

At this moment, the Five Directional Demon Kings unleash various temptations:

  • They release fragrant scents to bewilder the masses.
  • They play over five hundred kinds of corrupt music to disturb the mind.
  • They erect demonic banners to deceive the eyes.

They transform into beautiful women, strange apparitions, or radiate dazzling light; some emit terrifying sounds, others spew fire from their heads or tread upon empty air. Some burrow underground, others shift between youthful and aged forms. Some attack with their breath, others feign friendship with flattery, pretending to be old acquaintances. Some even possess human bodies, creating the illusion of seeing through life and death, using imposing majesty and clever words to bewitch the heart.

Yet the practitioners present, relying on the power of Dao (their cultivated spiritual strength), remain focused and unmoved by these demonic obstructions. Moments later, the Five Directional Demon Kings and their retinues withdraw their menacing presence, standing reverently facing north to serve the Celestial Worthy (the highest deity in Daoism) and listen to the Dharma.

At this time, the celestial lords of the Eastern Azure Heaven (the heavenly realm of the East) rejoice upon hearing the teachings, using their divine power to protect future seekers. They sing hymns to strengthen their resolve in the Dao. The verses describe auspicious omens—the first light of dawn upon the Fusang (the divine sun-tree), azure Qi rising, and divine radiance encircling all.

禽曜紫霞自得長生道冥寂至真家 次復南方丹天之中諸天子等而作歌曰 炎氣浮丹天真光秀神符飛霞煥八瓊靈液 化霜珠九光暉寳器流彩曜玄都塵劫如瞬 頃形魂終不枯昇身入太微九祖出長塗 次復西方皓天之中諸天子等而作歌曰 玄真駐頽景落照反初暉靈液灑金津欻被 流霞衣蕩蕩歸上帝雰雰豋紫微控駕神光 遊合體長仙飛 次復北方玄天之中諸天子等而作歌曰 旋綱蹈神足魂魄輔真精右扶白元尊左衛 常无英玄液吐靈津芒霞逐月生令汝調年 子不衰亦不傾 爾時諸天子等爲聞法故饒益衆生方便助 道開發大化度脫有生證成道果演說歌讃 自然之音以授後學成真道者尋誦思惟宻 求真契而不妄泄必得成道而不疑惑說此 讚已各還本座爾時上方中央大聖元皇道 君虛元天尊與諸聖衆爲影響法故證成大 信護念受生之人令其真正攝除亂意身入道 流永離生死故來上方空中而住與微妙㑹 中玉清天尊同神合契應化下土正定天元 劫劫示見非獨今日爾時虚无天尊爲度人 故與十方大聖微塵之衆一一聖衆各乗天 宫殿從上方空中而下微妙㑹中在大悲天 尊左邊同一座坐其座髙廣上極有頂彌滿 十方以慈悲力令此微毫本相不動毫中大 衆亦不迫窄如本无異爾時二尊身相光明
Interpretation

This scripture depicts the hymns of praise sung by the celestial lords of the five directions—east, south, west, north, and center—along with the sacred descent of the Celestial Venerable of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun) and other deities to deliver sentient beings.

The celestial lords of the Southern Cinnabar Heaven (the red celestial realm of the south) sing: "Fiery immortal Qi drifts through the crimson heavens, divine radiance manifests auspicious signs. Scattered rosy clouds illuminate jade treasures in all directions, numinous dew transforms into frost pearls. Nine-colored brilliance shines upon sacred vessels, flowing light reflects the Mystic Metropolis (abode of immortals). Even eons of worldly tribulations pass in the blink of an eye, as form and spirit remain eternally undiminished. Ascending into the Great Tenuity Heaven, nine generations of ancestors are liberated from the sea of suffering."

The celestial lords of the Western Bright Heaven (the white celestial realm of the west) chant: "The profound true Dao rests within the sunset's afterglow, where evening clouds regain dawn's radiance. Numinous elixirs sprinkle upon golden ferries, suddenly donning flowing auroral robes. Majestically returning to the Supreme Emperor, multitudes ascend the Purple Tenuity Palace. Riding divine light in boundless wandering, merging with immortals in shared flight."

The celestial lords of the Northern Mystic Heaven (the black celestial realm of the north) proclaim: "Revolving the celestial principles with divine steps, hun and po souls assist the true primordial essence. Supported by the Venerable White Origin on the right, guarded by the True Lord No-Eng on the left. Mystic fluids produce numinous nectar, radiant clouds chase the moon. May you who cultivate longevity never age, nor ever stumble."

These celestial lords employ skillful means to benefit beings and spread the Dao's teachings, helping worthy beings attain realization. They transmit these hymns praising the natural Dao to later cultivators. Those who recite them devoutly, contemplate them silently, and verify their truths without reckless disclosure will undoubtedly achieve the Dao without doubt.

Subsequently, the Dao Lord of Primordial Sovereignhood (Yuanhuang Daojun), the Celestial Venerable of Emptiness (Xuwu Tianzun), and other sacred beings descend from the celestial void to protect the true Dharma, validate the Dao's authenticity, guide beings toward righteousness, eliminate delusions, and merge body-mind with the Dao's flow—liberating them forever from the cycle of birth and death. In mystical union with the Jade Purity Heaven (Yuqing Tianzun), they manifest below to stabilize the celestial foundation (Tianyuan). This manifestation occurs not just today, but throughout countless kalpas.

For the deliverance of beings, the Celestial Venerable of Emptiness descends with infinite sacred assemblies from the ten directions, each riding celestial palaces. Seated majestically at the left of the Great Compassionate Celestial Venerable (Dabei Tianzun), their Dharma thrones extend boundlessly throughout the cosmos. Through compassionate power, even dust-mote manifestations remain unmoved, and beings within each mote dwell without crowding—utterly at ease as originally. At this moment, the two Celestial Venerables radiate universal illumination.

有踰𥘉日是諸聖衆亦復如是爲欲度衆生 故見大慈悲方便之力令諸聖衆足下出光 千變萬化漸漸通身貌體洞徹猶如水晶攝 諸天地日月星辰山川河海國土人民一切 衆有盡昇大悲天尊左足之趺一毫之端湏 㬰之頃又升虛无天尊右足之趺一毫之端 須㬰之頃又升空中去地九億萬里正對虛 无天尊金吻之邊是時天尊以微嘘香氣是 諸天地碎成微塵遍滿虚空又令合聚平復 如故須㬰之頃又令諸天大地人民昇虚空 中正對大悲天尊之前天尊以道神力吹此天 地今日月星辰山川河海城邑人民鳥獸合成 一體大如芥子圎明皎徹堅入金剛須㬰之頃 還令升入虚无天尊左手之中掌文之内變成 光氣光氣之中有四種氣色所謂清濁白黑於 天尊掌文之中漸漸分别長大清氣爲天濁氣 爲地白氣成日黒氣成月日爲陽精月成隂 精化成男女萬物因此化生爾時衆中諸天 子等覩此神變歎未曾有於是東方始青天 中无意天子爲衆生故從座而起前進作禮上 白天尊而作是言不審天尊以何因縁作此 神變復以何縁壞成天地復以何縁令物入 旡復以何縁令物出虚弟子識淺不逹至理 願從天尊得悟妙致惟垂哀愍誨所未聞 爾時虚无天尊以頌答曰本爲人福盡來降 四天下真體本常寂爲物應虛假變化憐有
Interpretation

This scripture depicts a wondrous scene where numerous sages, moved by great compassion to universally deliver sentient beings, manifest their divine powers. Light emanates from beneath their feet, transforming in countless ways until it suffuses their entire bodies, rendering them as transparent and pure as crystal. At this moment, all phenomena of existence—heaven and earth, sun and moon, stars, mountains, rivers, oceans, nations, and people—are elevated to the tip of a single hair on the left instep of the Great Compassion Celestial Venerable (a revered Daoist deity). After a brief moment, they ascend further to the tip of a hair on the right instep of the Celestial Venerable of Emptiness (another Daoist deity).

Next, all these phenomena rise into the sky, suspended ninety million miles above the earth, aligned with the golden edge of the Celestial Venerable of Emptiness’s lips. With a gentle exhalation of fragrant breath from the Venerable, the entire cosmos shatters into fine dust filling the void, only to instantly reassemble. Shortly thereafter, the Venerable lifts the heavens, earth, and all people into the sky once more, positioning them before the Great Compassion Celestial Venerable. Through the divine power of the Dao, the Great Compassion Venerable merges the entire cosmos—heaven and earth, sun and moon, stars, mountains, rivers, cities, people, birds, and beasts—into a radiant sphere the size of a mustard seed, luminous and unyielding as diamond.

This sphere then ascends into the palm lines of the Celestial Venerable of Emptiness’s left hand, transforming into luminous Qi. From this Qi, four distinct colors emerge: clear, turbid, white, and black. Within the palm lines, the clear Qi rises to form heaven, the turbid Qi descends to form earth, the white Qi becomes the sun (Yang essence), and the black Qi becomes the moon (Yin essence). The interplay of these solar and lunar energies then gives rise to male and female beings, as well as all myriad things.

Witnessing these miraculous transformations, the assembled celestial beings are filled with awe. At this moment, the Unintentional Son of Heaven (a celestial representative) from the Eastern Beginning Azure Heaven rises to bow and inquire of the Celestial Venerable: "Why manifest such divine powers? Why dissolve and reconstitute heaven and earth? Why return all things to emptiness only to reveal them anew?" He earnestly requests the Venerable’s profound teachings on these mysteries.

The Celestial Venerable of Emptiness responds in verse: All this is fundamentally for the sake of human blessings. The true suchness (zhenru) is originally quiescent, yet these transformations are revealed solely to guide sentient beings. This illustrates the core Daoist teachings on how the Dao gives birth to all things, the mutual arising of emptiness and form, and the compassionate vow of the Celestial Venerables to deliver all beings.

生哀歎不能罷劫至天地壞成之由我身不 忍見此苦下世見威神令物反歸根方當信 業縁塵濁自空无任道成真仙衆累旣消盡 清澄不受餘永斷生死道蕭然出太虛爾時 天尊說此頌巳吿諸天子言善男子汝等當知 度人之法不得輕易以道慈力先當爲其示 見種種神變降伏其心觀其機根而爲作法 我常哀愍引之左手雖示吹嘘不令驚恐我 雖示此種種神變天地萬物本性湛然常在 不動我亦未曾強爲神變直以一道一法一慈 悲力爲衆生隨其根性見種種法而此法性 實非種種善男子汝今當知度衆生法亦有 多種天尊大聖神力自在方便濟度令其不 覺所謂大道方便藏用世間凡人助善與化 宣揚道法要須文字語言譬諭若不爾者无 從得信善男子我今度此㑹中一切男女皆 令受生着之左契此衆得道我以潜運生氣 使其不死攝諸魔試以除其亂爾時慧命長 者與一㑹大衆聞天尊所說心開意悟皆得 六通无上道果是時五帝大魔覩天尊道力 身心變善與其眷屬前進作禮上白天尊我 等諸鬼受報不幸生隨邪道不得自在或爲 天地所使遊四天下行諸毒害或爲糺過所 侵注記罪簿試𥘉學人保舉真正役之勞不 敢言極直以身體腥臊形骸醜陋私心好道 日夜剋責悔過慙愧欲使天尊求乞生化得
Interpretation

This scripture describes how the Celestial Worthy (one of the highest deities in Daoism) imparts methods for delivering sentient beings to the assembled celestial rulers. The Celestial Worthy first expresses profound compassion for worldly suffering, stating his inability to bear witnessing beings trapped in kalpic calamities, thus descending to manifest his majestic spiritual power and help all things return to their original source.

The Celestial Worthy emphasizes that deliverance must be adapted according to each individual's spiritual capacity (根器) and karmic conditions. Though he manifests various supernatural transformations (神通) to subdue minds, he clarifies that all beings inherently possess pure and unchanging nature - these manifestations aren't deliberate acts but spontaneous responses of compassion aligned with beings' capacities. The true Daoist methods are fundamentally unified, merely appearing in diverse forms according to circumstances.

Particularly, the Celestial Worthy explains that propagating the Dao in the human realm requires using words, texts and parables as guidance, as ordinary people would otherwise find it difficult to comprehend and accept. Through subtle operations of vital Qi (生气), he secretly protects practitioners and removes demonic obstructions. Upon hearing this teaching, the entire assembly experienced awakened minds, attaining six supernatural powers and supreme Dao-fruits.

The latter section describes how the Five Emperor Great Demons (五帝大魔) - sovereigns who test practitioners - and their retinues become transformed by the Celestial Worthy's Dao-power, coming forward to repent. They confess being compelled by karmic retribution to administer trials for novice cultivators, yet their hearts truly yearn for the orthodox Dao, constantly self-reproaching day and night. They earnestly beg the Celestial Worthy for the opportunity to receive teachings and deliverance.

入道流遠離魔形即死无恨惟願天尊開道 之恩廣濟无限人神不隔咸蒙度脫說此語 巳踊上空中髙六千丈放身投地遍體流血 如是諸魔一時氣絶天尊愍之良乆即命侍 香金童焚返魂之香以薰諸魔又命太和上 仙布散生氣又命六甲直使與魔隂生之符 又命主生道君呼魂召魄又命易形道君改 魔之身如是良乆諸魔蘇息形神變易精爽 清和心識淳朴具大慈悲位豋道分逆照未 來九萬切事此皆神符之力使之然也侍從 天尊禮謝受生之恩踊躍歡喜於是天尊錫 諸魔等五億萬衆入靈人之任令其進元上 道法 太上大道玉清經卷
Interpretation

When practitioners enter the Great Dao (the supreme truth of Daoism), if they can distance themselves from demonic forms, they will face death without regret. They only pray that the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the highest deity in Daoism) may bestow the grace of the Dao, extending universal salvation so that no barrier remains between humans and spirits, enabling all to attain deliverance.

After uttering these words, the practitioner leapt six thousand zhang into the sky before plunging downward, their body bleeding profusely. At this moment, all demons and malevolent spirits immediately had their vital breath severed. Moved by compassion, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning commanded the golden boy holding the incense burner to revive the demons by fumigating them with soul-returning incense. He then dispatched the Great Harmony Immortal Official (in charge of vital energy) to disseminate life-giving Qi, ordered the Six Jia Divine Generals (deities governing temporal cycles) to bestow Yin-life talismans (fulu capable of imparting yin energy) upon the demons, instructed the Dao Lord of Life (deity governing vitality) to summon back their dispersed souls, and finally sent the Dao Lord of Transfiguration (deity governing physical transformations) to reshape the demons' corporeal forms.

Through this divine intervention, all demons gradually regained consciousness, undergoing complete metamorphosis of body and spirit. They became purified and luminous, their minds returning to primal simplicity while developing boundless compassion, thereby earning their place within the Daoist pantheon. They even gained prescience of ninety thousand future worldly events—all miraculous manifestations of the divine talismans' power. These transformed demons served the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, reverently kowtowing in gratitude for their rebirth with joyous celebration. Thereupon, the Celestial Worthy conferred upon these five hundred million demons the title of "Spirit-Persons" (Lingren), granting them permission to cultivate the supreme methods of the Primordial Dao.

之二

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0121); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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