《太上大道玉清經》Vol. 2
About this page. The original text of 《太上大道玉清經》 Vol. 2 (Zhengyi 正一部, 10 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 26 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
At that time, the Celestial Worthy (the supreme deity of Daoism) and the assembled Great Sages were dwelling in the void above, employing the compassionate and expedient methods to deliver sentient beings. Through the power of great compassion, they ascended into the meditative state of the formless Supreme Void (the cosmic origin). Though possessing spiritual powers, the immortal beings could not perceive the Celestial Worthy's presence and mistakenly believed he had returned to the higher realms. Overcome with grief and regret, their spirits became confused and scattered. They found their former majestic virtue (De) had vanished—their bodies appeared as lifeless corpses, and their celestial mounts had transformed into rotting flesh.
Lost in bewilderment, unable to advance or retreat, they could only sit quietly to observe the causes and conditions. Yet their minds remained dull, as if witnessing events in a dream, unable to distinguish truth from illusion. Then the leading immortal addressed the assembly: "Our blessings are shallow, and our Dao-power is weak. We have yet to penetrate the supreme truth, having only just entered the gate of the Dao with unstable foundations. Though possessing spiritual powers, we cannot discern reality. Let us relinquish our fixed perceptions and sincerely turn toward the realm of emptiness—perhaps then we may move the Celestial Worthy to reappear."
Hearing this, the immortals glimpsed understanding. With single-minded devotion, they prostrated toward the Supreme Void (cosmic origin), bowing and venerating without pause for seven days and nights. Suddenly, as if awakening from a great dream, they raised their heads to see the Celestial Worthy and the sacred assembly still present as before, majestic and undisturbed. The immortals immediately knelt in repentance: "Through countless lifetimes of practice, we clung to shallow views, deluded by false perceptions and heretical notions, burdened by heavy karma. Earlier, we saw our bodies as corpses, our mounts as decayed flesh, our jewels turned to clay—all manifestations of impermanent illusion. Now we vow to abandon old knowledge, submit to the Great Dao (Dao), and repent with sincere hearts." After seven days of diligent practice, their minds finally regained clarity, as if waking from a great dream, overflowing with the joy of Dharma.
(Note: This scripture passage illustrates the essential practice of relinquishing attachments and returning to the Dao through the case study of the immortals' "obstruction of perception." It embodies the doctrinal revelation that "all phenomena are illusory.")
Before the immortals could finish speaking, the Celestial Venerable (Tianshi) entered the Great Samadhi of Radiant Light—a supremely profound meditative state—emanating pure, unobstructed radiance like the bright sun. All the sacred assembly rode upon feathered canopies, seated upon thrones of flying dragons, yet occupied merely the tip of a single hair on the Celestial Venerable’s left eyebrow. Meanwhile, all the immortals, along with the mountains, rivers, cities, and countless beings of the ten directions, were effortlessly contained within a single hair of his right eyebrow without the slightest crowding. Each practitioner clearly beheld the Celestial Venerable expounding wondrous teachings before them, their minds free from doubt.
A marvel beyond marvel: the immortals suddenly realized that the sacred mountains (ling shan) where they once dwelled had always been right before their eyes, yet concealed by the Celestial Venerable’s divine power for six kalpas (an immeasurably long cosmic period). Then, the Celestial Venerable spoke the Dharma in a single voice, yet each being comprehended its profound meaning according to their own capacity.
The Celestial Venerable asked the immortals, "Having witnessed such power of the Dao (Dao) with your own eyes, what are your thoughts?" The immortals replied candidly, "We merely rejoice at hearing these sublime teachings, yet have not truly grasped their essence." The Celestial Venerable then revealed: "The compassionate power of the Great Dao transcends all dualities—truth and falsehood, birth and death, emptiness and form—it is the liberating Middle Way wherein all beings find repose." Only then did the immortals awaken in unison, snapping their fingers in awe at this unprecedented revelation.
Finally, the Celestial Venerable admonished: "The might of the Dao is beyond compare—as fireflies cannot rival the sun and moon, nor a handful of water match the ocean’s vastness. The Three Vehicles (shengwen, yuanjue, pusa) you learned from the Ancient Masters (Gu Xiansheng) are but provisional names for expedient means. Using countless metaphors to teach those of shallow roots is not the true path to liberation. The Dharma-body of those who attain eternal life (chang sheng) is indestructible as refined gold, unbreakable as vajra. Yet remember: figurative teachings exist only to guide the deluded in remote lands. Those of middling or superior capacity must seek the ultimate truth—lest they drift through samsara for countless eons."
When humans become mired in suffering, they cannot transcend the bitter sea of birth-death轮回. It's like planting weeds in fertile soil—fine rice will never grow. This metaphor shows that wrong methods can never achieve the true Dao (the Way).
I know you're trapped by narrow cultivation methods and have lost the true path. That's why I specifically enlighten you to reveal the truth. Even if you practice for centuries atop snowy mountains without cultivating the genuine Dao, you'll still face death and may even fall into hell. Those who claim to be immortals without true cultivation are merely chasing empty fame.
Your encounter with me stems from accumulated blessings from past lives. Using the divine power of Daoist methods, I compressed six kalpas (an immeasurably long time) into six days—yet to me, vast kalpas pass in an instant. The Dao's power is unfathomable; even endless kalpas couldn't exhaust its mysteries.
The assembled immortals, still perplexed, again sought guidance from the Celestial Master (Tianshi, the highest Daoist deity): "Through your compassionate teaching, we've heard unprecedented wondrous Dharma. But our shallow understanding cannot grasp the profound mysteries of the supreme Dao. We ordinary beings carry deep habitual tendencies. Today, fortunate to attend this sacred assembly, we beg your mercy to revive us dying beings and purify our defiled bodies."
Moved to tears, they prostrated until bleeding, remaining face-down for a long time. The Celestial Master compassionately revealed: "Your failure to awaken despite hearing the six-kalpa teaching stems from heavy karmic obstacles. Beings in remote regions accustomed to eating raw meat and drinking blood—even when encountering ancient immortals (enlightened beings)—find it hard to completely eradicate ingrained habits."
Then the Celestial Master manifested great divine power: merging 1,250 white elephants into one, combining 1,250 immortals into a single being riding this elephant; shrinking the ten-direction worlds to dust-sized particles, with all beings merging into one person. These inconceivable manifestations reveal the boundless power of the Dao.
This scripture describes a wondrous vision: within an extremely brief moment, two practitioners beheld a Zhenren (Daoist perfected immortal) of extraordinary stature—a thousand feet tall—leading eighty-four thousand Great Sages (advanced adepts) emerging from between their eyebrows. These sages entered through the left eyebrow's fine hairs and exited through the right, traversing effortlessly without obstruction. Though the space was minute, it never felt crowded. The entire event lasted nine days and nights, yet to them it passed as swiftly as a single meal, leaving no trace of fatigue.
The Celestial Venerable (highest Daoist deity) addressed the two practitioners: "Though you've formed karmic ties with the Dao in past lives, your cultivation remains shallow, and the powers you've attained are illusory. Just as jade from mountain mines and common southern stones are both called 'jade,' ordinary people struggle to discern the genuine from the false. Though you bear the title of immortals, you resemble that counterfeit jade—only the wise can distinguish the truth. The so-called pearls upon your heads are but fish eyes, not true jewels; nor are you true immortals."
The Celestial Venerable instructed them: "From this day forth, you must bathe in the Dharma of the Dao, washing away worldly attachments, to become genuine cultivators entering the stream of true practice." Hearing this, the pair sighed deeply, rejoicing at their fortune to receive the true Dao from the Celestial Venerable—an awakening that liberated them like a snake shedding its skin for rebirth.
Then the Celestial Venerable manifested divine powers, asking the assembly where they stood. Looking around, the two saw all those perfected beings and Great Sages now seated upon dragon thrones. They beheld an elephant and the ten-directional realms appearing vividly before them, realizing these were all displays of the Celestial Venerable's unimpeded spiritual might. Knowing their thoughts, the Celestial Venerable explained: "Through the Dao's power, I take pity on you suffering beings, manifesting these miraculous transformations to awaken you. These inconceivable spiritual realms transcend ordinary practitioners' understanding of the Five Supernormal Powers or Three Vehicles—they belong to the profound mystery beyond thought and speech."
This scripture describes the profound mystery of the Great Dao (Da Dao) and the scene of the Celestial Worthy (Tianzun, the highest deity in Daoism) delivering sentient beings. The Great Dao transcends all dualistic concepts—it is neither beginning nor end, beyond cause and effect, and cannot be described in words or grasped by thought. It exists beyond all sensory perception, and only the fundamental power of the Dao can thoroughly penetrate all the laws of the world.
Though the Celestial Worthy manifests various transformations to universally deliver sentient beings, from beginning to end, there is no deliberate intention—it arises entirely from the natural Great Compassionate Heart. The power, wonder, transformations, mysteries, subtleties, emptiness, and namelessness of the Great Dao are inconceivable; its liberation, wisdom, skillful means (upaya), creation, generation, and operation all surpass ordinary understanding. Those who hear this should give rise to a rare and precious heart, filled with gratitude and humility.
The immortals present at the time rejoiced and praised, describing themselves as if thick clouds had parted to reveal the sun and moon, like blind men regaining sight, caged birds set free, small fish swimming into rivers and seas, or even dry bones reviving to life—such joy was beyond words.
Moved by compassion for sentient beings, the Celestial Worthy entrusted 1,250 perfected youths (zhen tong, immortalized youths) with the duty to record the merits, faults, life, and death of new Daoist practitioners. Because of this karmic connection, 37,000 holy beings simultaneously emitted radiant light, illuminating the ten directions, accompanied by fragrant flowers, jeweled canopies, celestial music, and the trembling of the earth. Finally, the Celestial Worthy and the holy assembly ascended on a nine-colored cloud-dragon throne, vanishing into the flowing rosy clouds of the southeast. Only then did the people on the ground awaken, looking at one another in tears, repenting and blaming themselves.
This scripture reveals the core Daoist teaching of "transformation through non-action (wuwei er hua)"—the highest form of deliverance is not deliberate but the natural outpouring of the Great Dao's compassion. It also depicts the sublime vision of practitioners attaining the Dao and the awakening process of ordinary people.
In this world there was a king named Zhenhui, who was wise and eloquent. One day he addressed his people: "Do not grieve yet, but listen to me. In the past I have heard of a Void-True (referring to the primordial power of the Dao) that creates heaven and earth, transforms and generates all things, possessing inconceivable divine power. Profoundly still and silent, it teaches all beings without words. Now that so many auspicious signs have appeared in our kingdom, surely this Void-True is protecting this land."
"Now we must repay this grace. Let us find the finest location in our realm to construct a palace for veneration." Hearing this, the people all agreed and offered their most precious pearls to adorn the foundation, building the palace with various fragrant waters. This majestic palace stood tall and solemn, adorned with every kind of treasure, displaying offerings of incense, flowers, lamps and candles—nearly exhausting all precious things in the world.
Then the Celestial Worthy (Tianzun, the supreme deity of Daoism), perceiving their sincerity from afar, emitted ten-colored divine radiance from his left palm to illuminate the palace. From then on, the palace shone day and night as bright as daylight, its fragrance permeating the entire world. The local people often dreamed of the Celestial Worthy expounding the Dao to them, awakening with clarity of body and mind. They recorded these teachings, and when comparing them throughout the kingdom, found the contents completely identical—thus compiling them into the Scripture of Natural Dao (Ziran Daojing).
Thereafter the people cultivated with even greater diligence. The kingdom enjoyed peace, with people living in prosperity and contentment, their lifespans prolonged. Sensing these wondrous transformations, all practiced assiduously whether in light or darkness. Though without teachers to guide them, they cultivated their minds spontaneously, gradually attaining the Eight Immortals' realm (eight stages of cultivation achievement), merging with the mysterious and inconceivable state.
Then the Celestial Worthy, relying on three great vows to deliver beings impartially, arrived with a host of immortals at the Earth-Gate's Ultimate Spring (a mystical convergence of the underworld and water sources), entering a minor celestial realm measuring 6,754 li in circumference and 199 li in height. Its ruler was called Immeasurable Longevity (Wuliang Shou), with three ministers: Virtue King (De Wang), Renouncer of Evil (She Xie), and Cloud-Sound (Yun Yin), all teaching the people with upright Dao, never wronging the good. Here men and women stood only seven inches tall, yet each possessed wisdom and intelligence, filially serving parents and reverently attending their transforming lord.
In the distant era of primordial calamity, the Heavenly Venerable of Void-Nothingness (one of the supreme deities in Daoism) dispatched the Perfected Being of Creation and the Immortal of Colossal Spirit to descend to the human realm. They established meditation altars between heaven and earth, engraving jade scriptures to safeguard this cosmic domain. From that time onward, the people of this land began cultivating the Dao, inheriting these meritorious deeds.
Some individuals who reincarnated in the Central Plains region changed their surnames and were called "Divine Children." Endowed with innate wisdom, some could manifest bodily transformations, though never more than three incarnations. These beings attained salvation upon encountering the Heavenly Venerable of Void-Nothingness, achieving immortality.
At this time, a cultivator named Faxi, accompanied by 1,250 true child disciples, was filled with doubt. They rose and bowed, inquiring of the Heavenly Venerable: "We do not know how many kalpas (cosmic cycles) have passed since the era of the 'First Dragon Assembly' that the Venerable speaks of. By what fundamental principle did the Venerable command the Perfected Being of Grand Creation to disperse primordial Qi (vital energy) and manifest the wondrous truth of all things, acting with such effortless freedom?"
Moved by their sincerity, the Heavenly Venerable replied: "Good men, this assembly is indeed ancient beyond measure, spanning countless great kalpas as numerous as grains of dust. Only the Dao (the Way) can comprehend the Dao. Even celestial immortals with the Five Supernatural Powers (divine sight, divine hearing, mind-reading, knowledge of past lives, and miraculous movement) find it unfathomably long, yet to me, it is but the blink of an eye. The mystery of primordial Qi you seek to understand is beyond your current capacity."
Faxi and the assembly bowed again: "We disciples are born in this turbid, defiled world—our cultivation impure, our minds clouded in ignorance. Though fortunate to receive the guidance of an enlightened teacher, our narrow vision and dust-covered hearts prevent us from awakening. Today, thanks to the Venerable’s selfless revelation, it is as though sunlight has dispelled the mist, or a bright mirror illuminated the darkness. We beseech the Venerable to further expound the mysteries of the 'First Dragon Assembly' and the origin of primordial Qi, that we may taste the nectar of the Dao and revive these withered bones."
As they spoke, the assembly wept with such fervor that the earth trembled, the sunlight dimmed, and dragon cries echoed through the heavens, stirring all living beings. This revealed both the profound sincerity of their quest for the Dao and the inconceivable power of the Heavenly Venerable’s teachings.
All living beings between heaven and earth wail in sorrow—plants wither and fade, metals and stones lose their luster, while auspicious clouds linger motionless in the sky. The entire void seems frozen, as divine winds (the spiritual winds of the cosmos in Daoist thought) rage fiercely, preventing the flow of harmonious Qi. Moved by these extraordinary signs, the pure and innocent immortal children join in lamentation, while all creatures under heaven cry out in grief. Men and women, young and old across the land offer devout prayers, hoping to hear the Celestial Venerable One (Tianshi) expound the Dharma.
Moved by the sincerity of sentient beings, the Celestial Venerable One emits a thousand rays of light from his mouth, illuminating all realms of existence, each one bright and transparent. Fragrant flowers descend naturally from the heavens, and countless exquisite melodies arise spontaneously. The sun and moon simultaneously display double halos, while a gentle breeze sweeps away the dust, covering the earth with celestial blossoms. A magnificent celestial canopy unfolds like a net, divine bells resound with clarity, and the true majesty of the Celestial Venerable One is revealed. Dragons and qilin radiate brilliance, while lions hum in low tones. Incense burns in jade censers, immortal children scatter fragrant smoke, and auspicious omens manifest throughout heaven and earth—all beings united in heart.
The scenes of the ten directions become vividly clear. Great sages from the celestial realms arrive through the sky, while divine beings from the lower realms emerge from the earth, all gathering in this heavenly assembly. Deities of heaven and earth (Diqi), kings of mountains and seas, and rulers of all beasts come to listen to the Dharma discourse.
At this moment, the Celestial Venerable One clears his throat, snaps his fingers, and speaks: "Noble one, you inquire about the Dao of primordial Qi (Yuanqi)—what is its fundamental origin? Now listen carefully as I explain. Know that the Dao of primordial Qi arises from emptiness. The Celestial Venerable One emerges naturally from the void, enduring without end, eternally present. Primordial Qi gives birth to the Supreme Ultimate (Taiji), the Supreme Ultimate gives birth to heaven and earth, and heaven and earth give birth to all things. Such is the profound mystery of the Dao of primordial Qi."
"The Great Dao has no name; primordial Qi has no form. Precisely because it is nameless, it can move and transform endlessly, giving rise to the myriad phenomena. Whether sentient beings or insentient objects, all are born through the endowment of the Great Dao. If humans cherish primordial Qi, they may attain long life and enduring existence. Primordial Qi is divine spirit (Shen); when harmonized with breath, one may enter the formless realm and merge completely with the Great Dao."
"Noble one, though the myriad things differ, they all originate from the same primordial Qi. It is like the endless flow of the ocean’s waters, available for all to draw upon. The wise dig deep channels to guide the current, irrigating without limit; the foolish fetch water with leaky vessels, barely moistening their lips; the blind cannot even see the ocean and receive no nourishment at all. Know that water’s nature does not move itself—yet the depth of its nourishment varies. So too is the Dao of primordial Qi—inconceivable in its workings."
All those present, having heard the Celestial Venerable One’s explanation, experience sudden awakening—their hearts open, their minds enlightened.
All present at that moment comprehended the profound truth of the formless and imageless mystery. The mountain and river deities of heaven and earth, the underworld messengers, and even the tiniest creatures all resonated in unison, their voices like thunder proclaiming in admiration:
The Great Dao (Dao) itself knows neither birth nor death; the primal qi (Qi) flows eternally without cease. Those who lose the Dao shall decay forever, while those who attain it roam in eternal freedom. Looking down upon the mortal realm, we see beings drowning in the bitter sea of life and death; gazing upward at the celestial perfected ones, we behold them transcending worldly cares in serene detachment.
As these words faded, five-colored auroras suddenly appeared in the sky, condensing a hundred zhang above the earth into cloud-formed talismanic scripts (yunzhuan). Each celestial character measured a full zhang across, with eight corners radiating light that illuminated the entire void. The people gazed upward in reverence, bowing as they declared: "These are transformations of the Celestial Worthy's (Tianshi) natural true qi responding to the authentic youth's vital energy. We have only heard of such celestial scriptures but never witnessed them - today we are blessed with this sight. Might we humble mortals be permitted to transcribe and recite them?"
The Celestial Worthy replied: "This manifests through the numinous power of the Great Dao's responsive transformations. Should you wish to copy these dragon-seal and phoenix-script (sacred writings) for veneration and devoted recitation, you must first receive the precepts, cultivate body and mind, and purify yourselves from worldly defilements. Only then may you transcribe and uphold them." Hearing this divine instruction, the assembly rejoiced and withdrew after making reverent bows.
Meanwhile, in the Golden Palace of the Jade Pure Heaven (the highest Daoist realm among the Three Pure Ones), the Celestial Worthy and countless saints, moved by great compassion, employed the six transcendental powers with effortless mastery. Their divine power stretched endlessly through time without beginning or end, subtly attuned to all mysterious workings. They eternally taught countless beings through the Great Dao, responding to conditions to bestow longevity.
The Celestial Worthy routinely awakens deluded beings with the thunder of Dharma, shelters them from suffering with great clouds, quenches their spiritual thirst with Dharma rain, stirs their virtuous roots with winds of compassion, illuminates their confusion with wisdom's sunlight, and ferries them across suffering's sea with the Dharma vessel. These methods of salvation are boundless, nurturing all living things.
This scripture describes how the Celestial Venerable (the highest deity in Daoism) cares for and teaches all beings with maternal compassion, yet sentient beings, having lost their original nature, create evil karma that ultimately brings about cosmic calamities.
The Celestial Venerable treats all beings as parents treat their children, imparting the precious Dao (the Way) without reservation. Yet sentient beings fail to recognize this grace—instead, they harbor resentment, turn away from virtue (De), and feign benevolence while inwardly being driven by desire, their hearts filled with strife. Blinded by the six sensory desires (the "six thieves"), their afflictions grow ever deeper. Acting out of selfishness, they commit all manner of evil deeds, causing blessings to recede and, after death, falling into the Ninefold Darkness of hell to suffer. All this pain stems from attachment to worldly love, yet sentient beings remain unawakened.
Witnessing this, the Celestial Venerable is moved by compassion, never abandoning the work of salvation. With countless methods, he guides beings back to the true path. Like a mother who never ceases to worry for her wandering child, always preparing clothes and food until the child comes of age—how much more for an infant, nourishing it day and night, responding to its needs in due season, never neglecting it.
The scripture then depicts the terrifying signs of the kalpa’s end: After six million years in the middle of the Dragon-Han Kalpa (a cosmic cycle in Daoist cosmology), human blessings are exhausted, and heaven and earth begin to collapse. Miasmic energies shroud the sky; the sun, moon, and stars lose their proper courses. Winds and rains fall out of harmony, the earth trembles, rivers and seas dry up, metals and stones melt, springs wither, and everywhere the ground splits as mountains crumble. Ghosts and demons wail; plants wither, and crops fail. A black, malignant wind destroys homes, whipping up sand and stones that spark fires, setting the wilderness ablaze. A hundred thousand malevolent ghosts lead countless demonic hordes to rampage through the world, spewing flames to harm the living. Four giant serpents, each six million miles long, coil around Mount Kunlun, their scales spawning countless venomous snakes—those bitten perish instantly from the poison. Such suffering persists for six hundred years.
Finally, the Celestial Venerable, leading an innumerable host of saints, at high noon on the fifteenth day of the seventh month in the Xīn-Mǎo year of the Mystical Transformation era, within the cloud-palaces of the Jade Purity Heaven (the highest Daoist celestial realm), releases divine radiance to illuminate the lower worlds, preparing to deliver all suffering beings.
In the supreme celestial realm of Yuqing (Jade Purity), the scenery is incomparably magnificent. The radiance here transforms endlessly, with each beam of light containing countless worlds. This Daoist realm is vast and boundless, where suns, moons, stars, mountains, rivers, cities, towers, and palaces are all extraordinarily resplendent.
Every city and pavilion is encircled by crystalline springs, from which golden lotuses and jeweled flowers continuously emerge. When the gentle breeze stirs, these blossoms release wondrous fragrances that permeate the entire void. Towering lotus flowers rise to the heights of the Yuqing heaven, each cradling dragon-shaped thrones where the Xiantian Zhensheng (Primordial True Saints, the highest rank of Daoist immortals) sit, expounding profound Daoist teachings.
Precious jeweled trees grow around the springs, their branches translucent as jade, their lush canopies shading the entire world. These trees are adorned with foliage of seven treasures that emit pearl-like radiance at night. When the wind passes through, their leaves produce celestial harmonies—natural sacred chants from the void, including scriptures like the Sheng Shen Jing (Scripture of Life and Spirit) and Fan Hun Pian (Chapter on Soul Return). These sounds harmonize the Three Qi (Jing-Qi, Shen-Qi) of heaven and earth to nurture all creation.
Above the void, nine-colored light coalesces into immense jeweled canopies sheltering the realm. Below the palaces, seven-hued clouds support their foundations, while pure and elegant music resounds naturally throughout space. In every tower, Zhenren (Perfected Ones) recite texts like the Ning Pei Hun Hua Zhang (Chapter on Coagulating the Embryo and Blending Transformations), which both fosters universal growth and dispels calamities.
At noon on the fifteenth day of the tenth lunar month, Wuliang Tianzun (the Supreme Celestial Worthy) descends from the Cloud Palace of Yuqing heaven with countless immortals as numerous as motes of dust. They ride star-studded chariots: the Eastern Dipper Star Lords guard the left, the Western Dipper Star Lords protect the right, the Northern Dipper's seven stars form the carriage shafts, and the Southern Dipper's six stars serve as axles. The sun shines to the left, the moon glows to the right, with jeweled canopies above and fragrant clouds below. Divine winds harmonize, and sweet dew flows.
At this moment, heaven and earth return to their proper order: mountains surge upward, rivers clarify, bitter seas turn sweet. The Qi of the four seasons harmonizes; the three luminaries (sun, moon, stars) shine in unison. Withered bones attain immortality, the dying are revived, harvests abound, and peace reigns under heaven. Malevolent spirits vanish, the righteous Dao prevails, the violent turn benevolent, and both humans and deities uphold virtue. This grand display of sacred transformation defies complete description.
Then, the kings, princes, ministers, consorts, officials, and multitudes from the Four Continents—even non-human beings (spirits, ghosts, and wondrous creatures)—all gaze upward in reverence at this divine and solemn vision in the void.
This scripture depicts the magnificent scene of the Celestial Worthy (one of the highest deities in Daoism) manifesting divine wonders. Witnesses beheld the Celestial Worthy radiating brilliant light, his countenance solemn and luminous, while the sky filled with resplendent jeweled canopies and fluttering banners. Incense smoke curled upward from burners as celestial music played from various instruments, the fragrant aroma possessing the miraculous power to awaken souls.
Those present, upon witnessing this divine spectacle, were filled with reverent awe yet also self-reproach. Though they wished to bow in penitence, they feared their spiritual cultivation might be insufficient to commune with the Celestial Worthy. Thus they earnestly prayed for his descent to the mortal realm, offering incense and scattering flowers for nine days and nights, prostrating continuously—some even kneeling until their knees bled without ceasing. Though their bodies grew weary and their minds dreamlike with exhaustion, their devotion never wavered.
Moved by their sincerity, the Celestial Worthy manifested countless emanations from the heavens, each seated upon a dragon-adorned cloud throne. Miraculously, every devotee saw the Celestial Worthy appear directly before them, expounding the teachings in language they could comprehend. More wondrous still, the Four Heavenly Kings (Daoist guardian deities) and all devotees simultaneously heard the Celestial Worthy's voice arising from within their own hearts, experiencing unprecedented peace and joy in body and mind.
The Four Heavenly Kings respectfully inquired: "Why do we hear the Dharma from within our hearts?" The Celestial Worthy explained: "The supreme Dao possesses inconceivable majestic power—it permeates all existence. Not only does it reside within the heart, but every part of the body and every corner of heaven and earth brims with Dao-Qi (vital energy of the Way)." He taught them to constantly examine their inner selves, eliminating evil thoughts, desires, and restlessness through disciplined practice—observing precepts, practicing charity, cultivating patience—to purify the heart-mind and reveal its innate luminous Dao-nature.
This passage particularly emphasizes the core Daoist principle that "the Dao is omnipresent," demonstrating how sincere practitioners can directly commune with the Celestial Worthy. The nine-day continuous ritual reflects Daoism's emphasis on persistent cultivation, while the experience of "hearing the Dharma within the heart" embodies the tradition's ideal of "harmony between heaven and humanity" in spiritual practice.
At that time, all rulers and common people simultaneously witnessed the Celestial Worthy (the highest deity in Daoism) earnestly instructing sentient beings. After settling their minds and calming their bodies for a moment, everyone saw the Great Compassionate Celestial Worthy, accompanied by numerous sages, manifesting countless precious canopies and banners (sacred ritual objects) serenely from their own hearts, joints, pores, and skin. These magnificent canopies and banners, vast and towering, filled the entire world.
Then, the Great Compassionate Celestial Worthy guided sentient beings with these canopies and banners to Mount Kunlun among the four heavens, pausing in the void ten thousand zhang above the earth. They entered a space as minute as a single hair and solemnly meditated for nine days and nights. Divine radiance illuminated the void, accompanied by the thunderous proclamation of wondrous teachings that resounded throughout the ten directions. The Celestial Worthy proclaimed these verses to all beings:
"The Dao forever embraces a heart of compassion,
Pitying all sentient beings without exception.
The supreme Dharma-gate is universally revealed—
All may benefit, whether they cultivate or not.
I originally have no concrete form,
But manifest according to conditions.
Now, ask whatever you wish,
And I shall respond accordingly.
Expedient and ultimate wisdom are fundamentally the same,
Within profound stillness lies pure essence.
Primordial Qi (vital energy) flows everywhere,
Pervading both insentient things and conscious beings."
After speaking these words, the Great Compassionate Celestial Worthy and the assembled sages sat in silent meditation. At that moment, the celestial lords of the Eastern Azure Heaven, led by the Unintentional Celestial Lord, arrived with an entourage as numerous as the dust particles of the earth—nine billion in total—to listen to the teachings. They brought treasures from the azure heavens as offerings, burning incense, scattering flowers, and playing celestial music while riding in palaces of heavenly jewels. Holding azure talismans (Fulu), azure banners, and azure canopies, they descended on thrones of azure mist. By the divine power of the Dao, they entered that minute space, circumambulated the Celestial Worthy with praise and reverence, presented their offerings, and then sat silently in the eastern direction.
Next, the celestial lords of the Southern Cinnabar Heaven, led by the Blazing Light Celestial Lord, arrived with an entourage of eight billion beings as numerous as earth's dust particles to hear the teachings. They brought treasures from the crimson heavens as offerings, similarly burning incense, scattering flowers, and playing celestial music while riding in palaces of red heavenly jewels. Holding crimson talismans, crimson banners, and crimson canopies, they descended on thrones of crimson mist. By the divine power of the Dao, they entered that minute space and took their places in circumambulation.
This scripture depicts a solemn and sacred celestial assembly. First, the divine beings from the southern, western, and northern heavens descend in succession:
The southern deities, led by Sovereign Suzhen, arrive with six hundred million attendants as numerous as dust particles of the earth. Bearing luminous celestial treasures and floral offerings, they play heavenly music while descending in palaces adorned with white banners. Through Daoist mystical powers, they enter infinitesimal spaces to circumambulate the Celestial Worthy (the highest Daoist divinity), offering praises before respectfully taking their seats in the southern quadrant.
Next, the western host led by Sovereign Yaohui arrives with five hundred million attendants, carrying dark mysterious treasures from the heavens. Similarly performing music and scattering flowers, they descend in black-bannered palaces. Employing the same Daoist marvels, they penetrate microscopic dimensions to venerate the Celestial Worthy before settling in the western sector.
Subsequently, the Eight Dragon Kings of the Oceans and other water deities come riding towering waves, while the Five Directional Earth Gods (guardians of terrestrial realms) lead fifty trillion mountain, river, and sea spirits from countless worlds to gather in the skies. These realms contain complete geographical systems with sentient beings, all drawn by the Dao's miraculous power to listen to the teachings, silently abiding in the peripheral void of the microscopic cosmos.
Finally, to demonstrate the Dao's teachings, Central Heaven's Primordial Sovereign Daojun (an exalted Daoist divinity) and the Celestial Worthy of Emptiness assemble with innumerable sages from the ten directions upon yellow clouds, positioned approximately five hundred ren (an ancient unit of measurement) from the assembly's center. When all participants are seated, the Central Daojun summons divine winds, playing the ethereal "Pacing the Void" spiritual hymns (Daoist ritual music) that resonate with thirty-seven thousand ritual protocols (Daoist ceremonial standards), formally inaugurating this magnificent convocation.
This scripture depicts a wondrous scene where the Great Compassionate Celestial Worthy of Jade Purity (one of the highest deities in Daoism) commands the Immortal of the Supreme Subtlety to lead nine hundred million celestial beings in performing extraordinary music within an infinitesimally small space. They played sixty-four thousand eight hundred and forty-two melodies capable of awakening souls and dispelling demonic obstacles, completing this grand musical ceremony over eighty-eight days.
Subsequently, the Celestial Worthy manifested two miraculous feats. At that time, the Great Deity who governs the Eight Seas and the Earthly Deities of the Five Directions (divine beings overseeing the land) harbored doubts about the Celestial Worthy’s power. Aware of their confusion, the Celestial Worthy immediately displayed his compassionate might, causing the earth and seas to flip positions seven times and then violently shaking the land until it shattered into dust—only to restore it to its original state in an instant. Even more astonishingly, the Celestial Worthy condensed the waters of the Eight Great Seas into a single droplet the size of a needle’s tip, blew it into the sky, and then returned everything to normal.
Witnessing these divine transformations, the Earthly and Sea Deities were utterly awestruck. Though they possessed divine power themselves, they could not comprehend these phenomena that defied ordinary logic. Only after prolonged contemplation did these deities begin to grasp the meaning. The Earthly Deity of the North was the first to kneel in repentance, weeping bitterly as he confessed that despite governing the nine regions of the earth and nurturing all living things, his worldly attachments had prevented him from truly understanding the Dao.
Next, the most discerning among the Eight Dragon Kings of the Seas, the Luminous Pearl Dragon King, spoke on behalf of the aquatic spirits to seek forgiveness from the Celestial Worthy. He admitted that though he was responsible for managing the waters, aiding travelers, and nourishing all beings, he still harbored arrogance and was troubled day and night by worldly desires. All the aquatic deities followed the Dragon King in repentance, expressing their yearning for the supreme Dao.
This scripture depicts a scene that shook heaven and earth: A colossal being (Taocu), weighed down by the turbid Qi within him, found himself unable to ascend. For years, he had nurtured a devout faith in the Supreme Celestial Worthy (Tianzun), yearning to hear the true teachings of the Dao. When he arrived at the periphery of the Dharma assembly yet could not enter, his heart swelled with confusion and self-reproach. His profound grief triggered extraordinary celestial phenomena.
His sorrow was so immense that rivers and seas boiled like blood, startling the Five Thearchs (Wudi) and earth deities (Dizu). Metals and stones wept tears, vegetation was shrouded in mist, springs flowed backward, and the earth roared with thunderous tremors. Birds fell from the sky, beasts collapsed to the ground, and all terrestrial deities bled from their eyes, staining the land and seas crimson like sunset clouds—this cosmic disturbance persisted for eight months.
By then, myriad divine beings had gathered—deities of wind, thunder, and lightning; mountain and river spirits; kings of birds and beasts; even celestial creatures like heavenly unicorns (Tianlin) and phoenixes (Tianqin). Though they could hear the sacred teachings, their abode in the realm of defilement rendered them speechless, leaving them only to prostrate themselves, wailing and weeping.
With compassionate gaze upon these deities trapped in impurity, the Celestial Worthy (Tianzun) thundered forth this revelation: The Dharma assembly was convened because the cosmos, having endured calamities (six million years after the Dragon Epoch’s cataclysm), now faced exhaustion of blessings and rampant disasters. Moved by the suffering of all beings, the Celestial Worthy descended with a host of sages to protect creation and deliver all beings in this end-time era.
With my unobstructed divine powers, I have brought you here. Now you should understand: all participants in this Dharma assembly have actually gathered from the infinite Dao realms of the ten directions into a single hair of mine. This minuscule space shows no sign of crowding, yet you still doubt—how could something as vast as fifty trillion dust-worlds and the waters of eight great oceans possibly not fit? This merely reveals your turbid minds, deep-rooted delusions, and narrow mental capacity that cannot faithfully comprehend the divine power of the supreme Dao.
To enter this Dharma assembly within a single hair, you must first clear away distracting thoughts and afflictions, relinquish inverted views like greed, anger, and ignorance, and sever all obstructions of doubt and worldly toil (referring to the dust-like defilements that obscure the original mind). If you remain attached to discriminating between good and evil, or entangled in grudges, love, and hatred, you will never gain entry to this wondrous assembly. Thus, the Celestial Venerable (the highest deity in Daoism) employed skillful means to subdue these turbid minds, proclaiming: "Your karmic burdens are heavy, your defilements obstructive—for now, you cannot enter. First, you must distance yourselves from worldly impurities; only then will you behold the true Dao."
Having spoken, the Celestial Venerable manifested his divine powers from the eastern Cloud Gate of the hair on his left hand: he compressed the entire earth and oceans into the size of a mustard seed and cast it into the void, where it remained motionless for eighty thousand kalpas (an immeasurably long time unit). Meanwhile, within that single hair, he expounded the Dharma to the assembly for eighty thousand kalpas. Only after completing his discourse did he retrieve the mustard seed from the void, restoring the hair to its original state—the earth and seas unchanged, all living beings unaware.
Seeing that the divine beings still lacked understanding, the Celestial Venerable then manifested a towering Dharma form from the left side of the hair. With the tip of a needle, he lifted the earth and oceans into the hair, placing them in the Mysterious Void of the north. As effortlessly as the void contains dust, the dragon kings of the eight seas and the earth deities (local land spirits) entered the hair and circled the Celestial Venerable. Even after flying for trillions of kalpas, they could not complete their circumambulation, finally awakening in awe at this unprecedented sight. Yet the kings, commoners, and others who entered from the earth’s surface remained entirely unaware that they were already within it.
Within the tiniest space lies the boundless realm of Dao (the Way) - these spiritual dimensions are layered upon each other. Each realm contains complete worlds: heaven and earth, sun and moon, mountains and rivers, nations and peoples, numbering beyond calculation. Altogether there exist thirty-six thousand types of celestial beings (those who have attained the Dao through cultivation).
Among them are twelve thousand practitioners of middling capacity. A venerable elder named Wisdom-Life led numerous cultivators to witness the divine manifestations of the Celestial Worthy (the highest Daoist deity), their hearts filled with doubt. Supporting one another, they came before the assembly, bowed respectfully, and inquired: "When the Celestial Worthy descended from the heavenly realm to the human world, those towering palaces and towers, the lotus thrones, the visions of the Celestial Worthy expounding the Dharma that appeared within the bodies and minds of those first hearing the Great Dao, and the wondrous manifestations of the Compassionate Celestial Worthy serenely appearing from within hearts surrounded by jeweled trees and celestial music - are these transformations eternally existent or impermanent?"
The Celestial Worthy praised them, saying: "Excellent question! Listen carefully: When I descend from the heavens to the human realm, I manifest seven subtle transformations according to ordinary people's capacity for understanding. The Supreme Dao (ultimate truth) always teaches sentient beings through the Seven Awakenings of the Sacred Path (seven methods of enlightenment practice), harmonizing with the seven mysterious Qi (vital energies) of nature to form seven gates of transformative methods. Because all worldly phenomena have limitations, the Great Dao uses names and numbers to correspond with nature's subtle principles."
"You ask whether these wondrous manifestations are permanent or impermanent? Know that the Dao's principle transcends birth and extinction - why cling to distinctions between permanence and impermanence? The Dao's divine power is omnipotent, omnipresent, and eternally responsive, with its true form and manifested forms endlessly transforming. It can penetrate the fundamental source yet also condescend to observe all beings, manifesting palaces and towers according to circumstance. These transformations appear according to conditions: existing when needed, disappearing when not; continuing when required, ceasing when appropriate - for the Dao's divine power encounters no obstruction."
"As for the Celestial Worthy appearing within lotuses, this is the widespread manifestation of my true Qi (primordial vital energy), not some other deity. The wondrous Dharma appearing in the bodies and minds of first-time hearers of the Dao is likewise the flowing manifestation of my true Qi."
This scripture expounds how ordinary people can attain unity with the Dao through hearing and practicing its teachings. It states that when one truly hears the Great Dao and believes without doubt, their physical body transforms into a dharma body (a deathless eternal form), with all bones and nine orifices filled with Dao Qi (vital energy of the Way). At this stage, the human body becomes indistinguishable from the Great Dao itself.
The text particularly emphasizes that the Great Dao teaches according to each individual's spiritual capacity. Those of superior aptitude, upon hearing the Dao, devote themselves wholeheartedly to cultivation, ultimately achieving immortal perfection without regression. Those of middling aptitude lack steadfast conviction, alternating between progress and retreat—for them, the teachings sometimes speak of Changdao (the eternal unchanging Dao) and sometimes of impermanence. Those of inferior aptitude tend to slander the true path, so they are taught the principle of impermanence.
The scripture further highlights the inconceivable power of the Great Dao, which can contain all realms of existence within a single hair's breadth without crowding. This realm remains incomprehensible to ordinary people, who cannot perceive the eternal Dao nor grasp its profound principles. Only the Celestial Venerables and Great Sages (Taoism's highest deities) dwell in this state—their minds unhindered, moving freely through emptiness, abiding in unchanging constancy.
Finally, the text admonishes practitioners to understand that those who enter this wondrous dharma assembly do so through inconceivable Dao power. Were this power measurable by ordinary reasoning, then heaven, earth, and all things could never merge into this subtle dharma assembly.
This scripture depicts a sacred ritual assembly. Elder Huiming (a wise practitioner) leads twelve thousand cultivators who, having listened to the teachings of the Celestial Venerable (one of the highest Daoist deities), attain profound realization. They bow in reverence and chant hymns of praise.
The hymns express: "Homage to the Supreme Lord of Emptiness and Wisdom, we surrender to the Celestial Venerable who governs the Mysterious Dao. Though creating heaven and earth, he never boasts, remaining forever the refuge of all beings. With compassion he saves souls trapped in the Five Paths of Rebirth (heavenly, human, animal, hungry ghost, hell realms), and pities those suffering in the Three Torments of hell (fire, blood, and blade). We surrender to the Supreme Lord of the celestial realms, to the Compassionate Father who practices the Six Perfections (generosity, discipline, patience, diligence, meditation, wisdom), and to the Supreme Celestial Venerable of the Jade Pure realm. He liberates beings from the cycle of life and death, freely traversing realms of form and formlessness, transforming withered corpses into immortal bodies. Such rare opportunity arises but once in countless kalpas—the Celestial Venerable expounds the law of karma for all beings, reviving the deceased to eternal life, ensuring our physical forms and spiritual essence never decay."
After paying homage, Elder Huiming inquires: "How many kalpas have passed since the Celestial Venerable attained the Dao? What virtuous practices led to such supreme attainment? Through what causes and conditions did you gain the deathless body? And by what merit do you relieve hell's sufferings?"
The Celestial Venerable replies: "The time since my enlightenment equals the number of dust motes in the ten directions—immeasurable as empty space itself. Through great compassionate vows I deliver beings, eternally maintaining the Middle Way with patience and gentleness, thus attaining the deathless form. I constantly employ the Six Perfections to save hell-bound souls. Though already enlightened, I never abandon the practice of compassion and patience—how much less should ordinary people do so?"
Hearing this, Elder Huiming and the assembly rejoice, bowing again: "Our past merits run deep, allowing birth in this Dharma-prosperous age where we behold the compassionate Celestial Venerable and hear these wondrous teachings. Though dull and ignorant, our hearts yearn for Dao and De. Yet we fear our mortal frames may decay before..."
This scripture depicts a group of cultivators devoutly seeking the Dao from the Heavenly Venerable (the supreme deity in Daoism). Fearing their fleeting lives might end like mayflies, doomed to reincarnation without attaining the Dao, they prostrated themselves, weeping tears of blood as they pleaded for the method of longevity. Moved by their sincerity yet not immediately granting their request, the Heavenly Venerable first instructed them to observe purification practices for three months.
After this period, countless cultivators arrived with purified bodies and minds, bearing floral offerings to seek the teachings. At this moment, innumerable beings—including kings, ministers, and commoners from the Dust-Mote World—joined in supplication, chanting hymns praising the universal salvation of the Dao. Then the Five Directional Demon Kings (deities who test cultivators in Daoism) manifested successively, each delivering cautionary verses:
The Azure Emperor Demon King of the East warned that cultivation requires accumulating merit (De) and enduring celestial demon trials, free from worldly desires. The Red Emperor Demon King of the South pointed to the pervasive corrupt winds and turbid Qi (vital energy), emphasizing that cultivation demands clear accountability for one's virtues and faults. The White Emperor Demon King of the West typically represents the austere metal energy, and his verses likely cautioned about the arduous challenges of cultivation.
These demon kings do not obstruct cultivation but serve as examiners, reminding practitioners: the path to longevity requires disciplined adherence to precepts, overcoming desires, and perfecting one's practice to pass these demonic trials. The passage vividly illustrates the crucial Daoist concept of "demonic testing" (mó kǎo)—where all obstacles serve as tempering challenges for the cultivator.
This scripture depicts the seductive methods of the Five Directional Demon Kings and how practitioners resist demonic obstacles.
In the realm of the Great Void, a silver palace manifests, its radiance illuminating the night sky. The practitioner repeatedly recites efficacious scriptures yet encounters wandering spirits chasing after essence (Jing) and vital energy (Qi), deviating from the true path and falling into the netherworld. The Black Emperor Demon King (Northern Demon King) chants:
"Though you may nourish your form with jade nectar and precious branches,
Turning away from Dao and De (Virtue/Power) will only lead to decay.
Sinking into the Six Heavens (the realm of desire, abode of demons) is far more perilous."
The Yellow Emperor Demon King (Central Demon King) then sings:
"Though you may roam freely in the cloud palaces,
If you do not recognize the value of my realm (the true path),
You will only drown in the sea of suffering."
These demon kings do not forcibly drag people into demonic ways—rather, it is people themselves who become deluded and obstinate.
At this moment, the Five Directional Demon Kings unleash various temptations:
- They release fragrant scents to bewilder the masses.
- They play over five hundred kinds of corrupt music to disturb the mind.
- They erect demonic banners to deceive the eyes.
They transform into beautiful women, strange apparitions, or radiate dazzling light; some emit terrifying sounds, others spew fire from their heads or tread upon empty air. Some burrow underground, others shift between youthful and aged forms. Some attack with their breath, others feign friendship with flattery, pretending to be old acquaintances. Some even possess human bodies, creating the illusion of seeing through life and death, using imposing majesty and clever words to bewitch the heart.
Yet the practitioners present, relying on the power of Dao (their cultivated spiritual strength), remain focused and unmoved by these demonic obstructions. Moments later, the Five Directional Demon Kings and their retinues withdraw their menacing presence, standing reverently facing north to serve the Celestial Worthy (the highest deity in Daoism) and listen to the Dharma.
At this time, the celestial lords of the Eastern Azure Heaven (the heavenly realm of the East) rejoice upon hearing the teachings, using their divine power to protect future seekers. They sing hymns to strengthen their resolve in the Dao. The verses describe auspicious omens—the first light of dawn upon the Fusang (the divine sun-tree), azure Qi rising, and divine radiance encircling all.
This scripture depicts the hymns of praise sung by the celestial lords of the five directions—east, south, west, north, and center—along with the sacred descent of the Celestial Venerable of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun) and other deities to deliver sentient beings.
The celestial lords of the Southern Cinnabar Heaven (the red celestial realm of the south) sing: "Fiery immortal Qi drifts through the crimson heavens, divine radiance manifests auspicious signs. Scattered rosy clouds illuminate jade treasures in all directions, numinous dew transforms into frost pearls. Nine-colored brilliance shines upon sacred vessels, flowing light reflects the Mystic Metropolis (abode of immortals). Even eons of worldly tribulations pass in the blink of an eye, as form and spirit remain eternally undiminished. Ascending into the Great Tenuity Heaven, nine generations of ancestors are liberated from the sea of suffering."
The celestial lords of the Western Bright Heaven (the white celestial realm of the west) chant: "The profound true Dao rests within the sunset's afterglow, where evening clouds regain dawn's radiance. Numinous elixirs sprinkle upon golden ferries, suddenly donning flowing auroral robes. Majestically returning to the Supreme Emperor, multitudes ascend the Purple Tenuity Palace. Riding divine light in boundless wandering, merging with immortals in shared flight."
The celestial lords of the Northern Mystic Heaven (the black celestial realm of the north) proclaim: "Revolving the celestial principles with divine steps, hun and po souls assist the true primordial essence. Supported by the Venerable White Origin on the right, guarded by the True Lord No-Eng on the left. Mystic fluids produce numinous nectar, radiant clouds chase the moon. May you who cultivate longevity never age, nor ever stumble."
These celestial lords employ skillful means to benefit beings and spread the Dao's teachings, helping worthy beings attain realization. They transmit these hymns praising the natural Dao to later cultivators. Those who recite them devoutly, contemplate them silently, and verify their truths without reckless disclosure will undoubtedly achieve the Dao without doubt.
Subsequently, the Dao Lord of Primordial Sovereignhood (Yuanhuang Daojun), the Celestial Venerable of Emptiness (Xuwu Tianzun), and other sacred beings descend from the celestial void to protect the true Dharma, validate the Dao's authenticity, guide beings toward righteousness, eliminate delusions, and merge body-mind with the Dao's flow—liberating them forever from the cycle of birth and death. In mystical union with the Jade Purity Heaven (Yuqing Tianzun), they manifest below to stabilize the celestial foundation (Tianyuan). This manifestation occurs not just today, but throughout countless kalpas.
For the deliverance of beings, the Celestial Venerable of Emptiness descends with infinite sacred assemblies from the ten directions, each riding celestial palaces. Seated majestically at the left of the Great Compassionate Celestial Venerable (Dabei Tianzun), their Dharma thrones extend boundlessly throughout the cosmos. Through compassionate power, even dust-mote manifestations remain unmoved, and beings within each mote dwell without crowding—utterly at ease as originally. At this moment, the two Celestial Venerables radiate universal illumination.
This scripture depicts a wondrous scene where numerous sages, moved by great compassion to universally deliver sentient beings, manifest their divine powers. Light emanates from beneath their feet, transforming in countless ways until it suffuses their entire bodies, rendering them as transparent and pure as crystal. At this moment, all phenomena of existence—heaven and earth, sun and moon, stars, mountains, rivers, oceans, nations, and people—are elevated to the tip of a single hair on the left instep of the Great Compassion Celestial Venerable (a revered Daoist deity). After a brief moment, they ascend further to the tip of a hair on the right instep of the Celestial Venerable of Emptiness (another Daoist deity).
Next, all these phenomena rise into the sky, suspended ninety million miles above the earth, aligned with the golden edge of the Celestial Venerable of Emptiness’s lips. With a gentle exhalation of fragrant breath from the Venerable, the entire cosmos shatters into fine dust filling the void, only to instantly reassemble. Shortly thereafter, the Venerable lifts the heavens, earth, and all people into the sky once more, positioning them before the Great Compassion Celestial Venerable. Through the divine power of the Dao, the Great Compassion Venerable merges the entire cosmos—heaven and earth, sun and moon, stars, mountains, rivers, cities, people, birds, and beasts—into a radiant sphere the size of a mustard seed, luminous and unyielding as diamond.
This sphere then ascends into the palm lines of the Celestial Venerable of Emptiness’s left hand, transforming into luminous Qi. From this Qi, four distinct colors emerge: clear, turbid, white, and black. Within the palm lines, the clear Qi rises to form heaven, the turbid Qi descends to form earth, the white Qi becomes the sun (Yang essence), and the black Qi becomes the moon (Yin essence). The interplay of these solar and lunar energies then gives rise to male and female beings, as well as all myriad things.
Witnessing these miraculous transformations, the assembled celestial beings are filled with awe. At this moment, the Unintentional Son of Heaven (a celestial representative) from the Eastern Beginning Azure Heaven rises to bow and inquire of the Celestial Venerable: "Why manifest such divine powers? Why dissolve and reconstitute heaven and earth? Why return all things to emptiness only to reveal them anew?" He earnestly requests the Venerable’s profound teachings on these mysteries.
The Celestial Venerable of Emptiness responds in verse: All this is fundamentally for the sake of human blessings. The true suchness (zhenru) is originally quiescent, yet these transformations are revealed solely to guide sentient beings. This illustrates the core Daoist teachings on how the Dao gives birth to all things, the mutual arising of emptiness and form, and the compassionate vow of the Celestial Venerables to deliver all beings.
This scripture describes how the Celestial Worthy (one of the highest deities in Daoism) imparts methods for delivering sentient beings to the assembled celestial rulers. The Celestial Worthy first expresses profound compassion for worldly suffering, stating his inability to bear witnessing beings trapped in kalpic calamities, thus descending to manifest his majestic spiritual power and help all things return to their original source.
The Celestial Worthy emphasizes that deliverance must be adapted according to each individual's spiritual capacity (根器) and karmic conditions. Though he manifests various supernatural transformations (神通) to subdue minds, he clarifies that all beings inherently possess pure and unchanging nature - these manifestations aren't deliberate acts but spontaneous responses of compassion aligned with beings' capacities. The true Daoist methods are fundamentally unified, merely appearing in diverse forms according to circumstances.
Particularly, the Celestial Worthy explains that propagating the Dao in the human realm requires using words, texts and parables as guidance, as ordinary people would otherwise find it difficult to comprehend and accept. Through subtle operations of vital Qi (生气), he secretly protects practitioners and removes demonic obstructions. Upon hearing this teaching, the entire assembly experienced awakened minds, attaining six supernatural powers and supreme Dao-fruits.
The latter section describes how the Five Emperor Great Demons (五帝大魔) - sovereigns who test practitioners - and their retinues become transformed by the Celestial Worthy's Dao-power, coming forward to repent. They confess being compelled by karmic retribution to administer trials for novice cultivators, yet their hearts truly yearn for the orthodox Dao, constantly self-reproaching day and night. They earnestly beg the Celestial Worthy for the opportunity to receive teachings and deliverance.
When practitioners enter the Great Dao (the supreme truth of Daoism), if they can distance themselves from demonic forms, they will face death without regret. They only pray that the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the highest deity in Daoism) may bestow the grace of the Dao, extending universal salvation so that no barrier remains between humans and spirits, enabling all to attain deliverance.
After uttering these words, the practitioner leapt six thousand zhang into the sky before plunging downward, their body bleeding profusely. At this moment, all demons and malevolent spirits immediately had their vital breath severed. Moved by compassion, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning commanded the golden boy holding the incense burner to revive the demons by fumigating them with soul-returning incense. He then dispatched the Great Harmony Immortal Official (in charge of vital energy) to disseminate life-giving Qi, ordered the Six Jia Divine Generals (deities governing temporal cycles) to bestow Yin-life talismans (fulu capable of imparting yin energy) upon the demons, instructed the Dao Lord of Life (deity governing vitality) to summon back their dispersed souls, and finally sent the Dao Lord of Transfiguration (deity governing physical transformations) to reshape the demons' corporeal forms.
Through this divine intervention, all demons gradually regained consciousness, undergoing complete metamorphosis of body and spirit. They became purified and luminous, their minds returning to primal simplicity while developing boundless compassion, thereby earning their place within the Daoist pantheon. They even gained prescience of ninety thousand future worldly events—all miraculous manifestations of the divine talismans' power. These transformed demons served the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, reverently kowtowing in gratitude for their rebirth with joyous celebration. Thereupon, the Celestial Worthy conferred upon these five hundred million demons the title of "Spirit-Persons" (Lingren), granting them permission to cultivate the supreme methods of the Primordial Dao.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0121); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback