《洞真上清太微帝君步天綱飛地紀金簡玉字上經》
About this page. The original text of 《洞真上清太微帝君步天綱飛地紀金簡玉字上經》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 17 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This scripture expounds the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition's secret methods for practicing "Treading the Celestial Guideline" (Bugang, a ritual of cosmic communion through star-stepping) and "Flying through Earthly Patterns" (similar earth-traversing techniques). The core teachings include:
1. The Method of Star-Stepping: Practitioners must suspend breathing (close Qi), circle counterclockwise around the outer perimeter of the Big Dipper three times, and tread upon the spiritual essence (Hunpo) of the Dipper deities to ascend to Yangming (the celestial gateway). This practice enables elevation to the Jade Hall paradise.
2. Three Platforms Star Cultivation: On the six Jia days (auspicious Daoist dates), make offerings to the Three Platforms stars:
- Upper Platform (Xujing Star): for land and property
- Middle Platform (Liuchun Star): for official rank and emolument
- Lower Platform (Qusheng Star): for gold and silver treasures
The text notes these are specialized techniques not requiring frequent practice.
3. Five Planets Flight Technique: Through breath suspension, swallowing saliva fifteen times, combined with hand seals and the mantra "Feixian" (Flying Immortal), one may summon the Five Planets (Venus, Jupiter, Mercury, Mars, Saturn) to descend, receiving divine cloud chariots and feathered canopies. Visualization of planetary essences stored in the five viscera precedes practice.
4. Talisman Applications: Various Fulu (talismans) are described:
- Vermilion-inscribed talismans worn during eight solar terms
- The Supreme Hidden Texts Talisman: Jade Emperor's talisman worn on the left, Jade Maiden's on the right
5. Practice Outcomes: The scripture records how the Emperor of Great Tenuity transmitted these methods, which include:
- Drawing down the Nine Heavens' authentic Qi
- Commanding flying dragons
- Stabilizing the Three Treasures (Jing, Qi, Shen)
- Avoiding six calamities
Twenty years of dedicated practice leads to attainment of Shangqing Zhenren (high immortal rank).
The conclusion mentions how the exalted Taosu Jun and Eight Elder Lords transmitted these arts to practitioners of Mysterious Isle (Xuanzhou). The entire passage emphasizes coordinated practice of specific footsteps, breathwork, visualization, and talismans to achieve celestial ascension.
This scripture expounds the essential methods and taboos of the "Pacing the Celestial Guideline" (Bugang) practice from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist tradition—a ritual that connects with celestial realms through sacred star-stepping patterns.
After several Perfected Ones ascended the Langfeng Terrace, the Sacred Sovereign arrived at the Golden Dawn Magnificent Tower and entrusted this scripture to the Azure Lad Lord of Fangzhu Palace (the deity overseeing immortal registers). He was instructed to teach only those cultivators whose names were recorded in the jade registers of true immortality. The scripture could only be returned to Fangzhu Palace after achieving the Dao (the Way), after which one would receive formal appointment from the Great Micro Heavenly Emperor.
To ordinary eyes, the Big Dipper appears deceptively close, yet few realize its true cosmic distance. Practitioners who merely understand the physical act of pacing the stars without realizing their hun (ethereal soul) and po (corporeal soul) may fail to follow—not from unwillingness, but from awe of the Seven Stars' majesty. If the three hun souls fail to gather and the seven po souls scatter, the body's movements become empty gestures devoid of spiritual resonance.
Essential requirements for practicing the Guideline Pacing method:
1. Maintain a mind of crystalline clarity and emptiness, free from sorrowful thoughts or worldly attachments
2. Circle three times while ascending the stars in prayer, allowing the dual souls to pass through the spiritual gate
3. Achieve a state of self-forgetting purity where each step traverses the void
Cultivation milestones:
- One year: Avoids calamities
- Two years: Evades warfare
- Three years: Escapes mortal death
- Four years: Attains terrestrial immortality (dixian)
- Gains immunity from myriad evils
Persistent practice brings boundless blessings—eventually commanding divine beings, riding flying dragons, obtaining the Supreme Ultimate's immortal fungi, and receiving jade maidens bestowed by the Jade Emperor. Twenty-seven years of cultivation elevates one to Shangqing Perfected Being status.
Critical prohibitions:
1. Must follow exact stellar alignments (the "guidelines")—transverse crossings invoke heavenly punishment
2. Never tread on stars representing Perfected Ones
Violators must remove their caps and kowtow in penitence
Ritual preparations:
Use a nine-chi long, six-chi wide silk cloth painted with stars in azure and guideline paths in vermilion. Store it in a pure case, retrieving only with incense offerings. Seven jade maidens guard the scripture, while seven jade youths protect the star chart.
Environmental prerequisites:
1. Worldly paths sullied by filth are forbidden for practice
2. Exception: carriage travel without encountering bloodshed or corpses
3. Hermits in mountain forests observing prolonged purification transcend mundane restrictions
During practice, abstain from meat of six domestic animals and pungent vegetables (garlic, onions, etc.). Ritual purity requires bathing, clean robes, and incense.
This scripture describes the specific practice method of "Treading the Celestial Guideline" (Bugang, a ritual walking meditation) from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist tradition:
Begin by burning incense at the chosen practice location. For beginners, full ritual bathing isn't necessary before each session, but one must maintain cleanliness of hands, feet, mouth and face. On cloudy days, the practice can be performed in a quiet chamber or even on a bed—daytime sessions yield better results than midnight practice. The entire process should avoid witnesses, with bodily and mental purity being most essential.
The Celestial Guideline method transmitted by the Great Emperor of Taiwei proceeds as follows:
1. First burn incense at the ritual site
2. Hold your breath and circle leftward around the outer perimeter of the Big Dipper three times
3. Begin at the Yinjing (Dark Essence) star and conclude at the Yangming (Solar Radiance) star before resuming breath
4. Then step on the seven stars, first facing Yangming
5. While holding breath, silently recite: "Solar Radiance, Great Dipper..." (invoking celestial travel with the Guideline)
6. Step left foot on Yangming, right on Yinjing, silently reciting corresponding incantations
7. Sequentially tread on Xuanming (Mysterious Darkness), Danyuan (Cinnabar Origin), Beiji (Northern Pole) and Tianguan (Celestial Pass) positions, each with specific mantras
8. Conclude by bringing feet together and regulating breath
If breath retention proves difficult, one may supplement breathing at the Danyuan star position while silently reciting an extended incantation containing:
- Praise for the Five Phases (Wuxing) and Seven Stars' power
- Invocation of the Nine Perfected and Taiwei deities' protection
- Aspiration for soul travel and ascension
- Request for thunderous guardianship and evil eradication
- Petition for Jade Maidens' guidance and spiritual integration
(Note: Yinjing, Yangming, Xuanming and Danyuan are ancient Daoist names for Big Dipper stars and their auxiliaries, each carrying specific symbolic meanings in Daoist cosmology)
This scripture describes a Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist practice called the "Method of Counter-Movement," involving star-stepping (bugang) – a ritual dance mimicking celestial patterns. The practitioner steps in specific astral alignments while silently reciting incantations (zhuyu). The detailed procedure unfolds as follows:
Facing north, the adept first recites an initial invocation seeking celestial ascension: "Most Exalted Purple Tenuity Emperor of the North Pole, may I soar to immortal realms with perfected soul, attain transcendent rank, don celestial regalia, command heavenly troops, and ultimately ascend to the Shangqing paradise."
Holding the breath (biqi), the practitioner then steps left foot upon the "North Star" position, right foot upon the "Cinnabar Origin Star," shifts to the "Mysterious Darkness" alignment, and finally stands centered toward the "Perfected Being Star." A second incantation follows: "May the Nine Heavens' Celestial Sovereigns bless my cultivation path, that I may assist the Purple Tenuity Emperor, ride dragons skyward, and inscribe my name in the immortal registers."
Again suspending breath, the adept traces a sequence through "Supporting Star → Lunar Essence Star → Solar Brilliance Star" while chanting: "Northern Dipper Lords harmonize yin-yang, stabilize my soul. May I behold celestial perfected ones, wear transcendent vestments, chant true scriptures, gain ninefold aerial movement, receive immortal office, harmonize the five viscera, and repel all malign forces."
The ritual concludes by circling thrice around the periphery of the Solar Brilliance Star with a final invocation: "Sovereigns of the Seven Luminaries, aid my counter-movement toward the Dao. Treading the celestial steps, may I ultimately enter Purple Tenuity's immortal gate."
Note: Terms like "North Pole," "Cinnabar Origin," and "Mysterious Darkness" refer to stellar deities in Daoist astral veneration. "Treading the celestial outline" (butian gang) denotes the practice of stepping along astral coordinates, while "breath suspension" (biqi) indicates specialized respiratory techniques during cultivation.
This passage describes a Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist practice of "Pacing the Dipper" (bugang tadou), a ritual involving specific star-stepping movements to connect with celestial energies. The practice consists of the following elements:
The practitioner must tread upon the positions of the Seven Stars of the Northern Dipper in a precise sequence: First, while holding the breath, step left foot on Yangming Star, then right foot on Yinjing Star. Next, advance the right foot to Xuanming Star while stepping left foot on Danyuan Star. Then step right foot on Beiji Star and left foot on Tianguan Star. After completing this sequence, normal breathing resumes while reciting an invocation.
The invocation expresses: Through seven transformative rotations, one connects with the Jade Emperor's stellar court, seeking assistance from the Six Ji Star Lords and synchronizing with the Three Gang Star Lords. May the Jade Emperor provide guidance and the Highest Divine Truths offer instruction, enabling ascension by riding the stars to attain the blessings of immortal flight, freely traversing the Shangqing celestial realms. Clad in golden-blue jade skirts, moving through the nine-layered heavenly palaces, receiving honors from deities like the Northern Sovereign and Southern Perfected, with one's name recorded in the immortal registers. Capable of infinite transformations, befriending sagely rulers, assisting them in times of great peace, with all wishes fulfilled. Those with malicious intent shall face punishment by blade and fiery tombs.
After performing three directional variations of the steps (forward, backward, and reverse), both feet stand together on Yangming Star. The right hand rests over the heart while the left finger points toward Xuanming Star. Holding the breath three times, perform twenty-one teeth-tappings and swallow saliva twenty-seven times. This ritual is called "Holding the Dipper," accompanied by a silent prayer: Praising the divine majesty of the Yangming Star Lord, requesting transmission of secret scriptures (yinshu) and instruction in the essentials of star-pacing. May one ascend as an immortal, with name recorded in Shangqing, riding dragons through the heavens, all aspirations realized. In harmony with the virtue of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing), with unobstructed soul and spirit, attended by divine officials and jade maidens. May lightning and tempest punish those with wicked intentions.
Next comes the "Climbing the Chief Star" ritual: Both feet stand on Yinjing Star, left hand over heart while right finger points toward Zhenren Star. Hold breath three times, perform three sets of teeth-tappings, and swallow saliva three times. Recite a silent incantation: Extolling the divine majesty of the Yinjing Star Lord, beseeching transmission of secret scriptures and instruction in the Seven Originals (qiyuan) method of star-pacing, to climb via the Chief Star (the first star of the Dipper) toward celestial ascension.
The entire ritual emphasizes precise footwork, breath control, teeth-tapping, saliva swallowing, and incantations to communicate with star deities, ultimately aiming for immortal ascension.
This scripture describes an advanced ritual practice from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist tradition called "Treading the Celestial Guideline" (Bu Tiangang), which involves specific footsteps, incantations, and visualizations to commune with celestial deities. Here's a modern interpretation:
The practitioner must first regulate their hun and po souls (the three hun and seven po represent important spiritual entities in Daoist physiology) and refine worldly attachments. Only when these souls properly guard the body can one ascend to the Shangqing celestial realms. Through breath regulation and Qi cultivation, the face becomes pure like an infant's, and thoughts manifest effortlessly. Should malevolent people cause harm, their physical forms will be punished by the deities of the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials) and the Six Heavens (six celestial powers).
The ritual procedure unfolds as follows:
First, stand with feet together at the position of the Bi star (one of the Seven Stars of the Northern Dipper), facing the Zhenren star while prostrating four times. Hold the breath four times, click the teeth four times, and swallow saliva four times—this constitutes the "Receiving the Authentic" ceremony. Maintaining proper awareness, one enters from the Kui star to ascend to the Bi star, being careful not to cross the celestial guidelines (referring to the energy network formed by the Northern Dipper stars). While kneeling, silently recite incantations that essentially praise the supreme deities of the Taiji (Supreme Ultimate) and petition for the granting of alchemical scriptures (cultivation manuals), obtaining flight capabilities, and becoming a highest-grade flying immortal.
The "Treading the Dipper" ritual then proceeds:
Stand with both feet positioned at the Xuanming star (the stellar position corresponding to the Northern Water Deity). Place the right hand over the heart while pointing the left hand toward the Danyuan star (a crucial location in Neidan/internal alchemy practice). Hold the breath three times, click the teeth twenty-one times, and swallow saliva three times. Recite incantations petitioning for the divine light of the cavern heavens, visualizing oneself strolling through the Purple Court (celestial palace) and witnessing heavenly sights like thunder chambers and lightning citadels.
The entire ceremony requires specific ritual attire: dragon-patterned phoenix robes, tiger-skin flying skirts, adorned with purple feather ornaments, a sacred talisman tied at the waist, and the Fu crown (a Daoist ritual headpiece). Through such rituals, practitioners seek recognition from the Jade Emperor to become celestial officials, riding clouds in ascension, with all wishes fulfilled and no evil influences able to intrude.
This scripture describes a complete Daoist ritual practice of "Pacing the Constellations" (Bugang tadou, a sacred stepping ritual), which consists of three key stages:
The first part details the "Treading the Celestial Records" method:
The practitioner stands with both feet on the Dan Yuan star (one of the stars in the Big Dipper), places the left hand over the heart while pointing the right hand toward the North Star. Holding the breath for three cycles, they tap the teeth three times and swallow saliva three times. Simultaneously, they recite an incantation invoking the power of the Supreme Nine Terraces Dan Yuan Mystic Records, praying for ascension abilities and divine retribution upon enemies. The chant mentions an inner "Red Child" (a Neidan term referring to the original spirit/Shen) residing in the Crimson Palace (heart region) who governs essential methods.
The second part explains the "Pacing the Celestial Net" technique:
Moving both feet to the North Star's position, the right hand presses the heart while the left hand points to Tian Guan star, repeating the breath-holding, teeth-tapping, and saliva-swallowing sequence. The incantation petitions the Mystic Supreme Taiwei and the North Pole Purple Canopy powers, seeking permission to traverse beyond the Nine Heavens while bringing punishment upon adversaries.
The third part presents the "Riding the Dragon" practice:
Shifting both feet to Tian Guan star, the right hand remains on the heart as the left hand points skyward, reiterating the respiratory and swallowing procedures. The mantra summons the Supreme Seven Extremes Purple Tenuity force to ride dragons heavenward and obtain the elixir of immortality.
This integrated ritual combines specific stellar pacing patterns, breathing techniques, dental percussion, and incantations to secure divine protection, achieve ascension, and dispel misfortunes. The recurring formula of "holding Qi for three breaths, tapping teeth three times, swallowing fluids three rounds" represents a fundamental Daoist health-preservation method believed to activate internal Jing-Qi and commune with cosmic energies.
This scripture describes a complete Daoist ritual practice called "Treading the Celestial Guideline and Soaring the Earthly Records," which consists of several key components:
1. When practitioners harmonize their internal energies through the "Circulation of the Nine Palaces" (a Daoist cultivation method), they encounter the revered deity known as the "Purple Sovereign." This divine being bestows upon them the "Hidden Texts" (esoteric cultivation scriptures), enabling them to ride dragons and traverse the Nine Heavens.
2. The visualization during practice depicts: riding a crimson cloud chariot, wearing emerald immortal robes, carrying a dragon-shaped talisman (a Daoist ritual implement) at the waist, and donning a tiger-patterned headscarf. This imagery symbolizes the ability to create all things, instruct flying immortals, and transcend the cycle of life and death.
3. The specific cultivation steps include:
- First completing the "Way of Dragon Riding" (a flying cultivation technique)
- Then stepping onto the Auxiliary Star (one of the seven stars of the Big Dipper) with both feet while briefly holding one's breath
- Tapping the teeth three times and swallowing saliva once, called "Wandering Through Three Destinies"
- Reciting invocations to request the Auxiliary Star Lord grant Hidden Texts and bestow flight capability
4. The practitioner then turns to the Assistant Star (another auxiliary star in the Big Dipper) to repeat similar rites, termed "Circling the Three Yangs." The recited invocations become more detailed, petitioning for various supernatural powers.
5. Important practice considerations:
- Must be performed facing north
- May follow along with the scripture text without memorization
- This method was originally transmitted by Lord Lao (Laozi) to the Azure Lad, then to Lord Wang
- Only taught to those with immortal destiny ("those whose bone fate and jade register bear an immortal name")
- No more than three recipients every seven hundred years
6. The scripture emphasizes the extreme preciousness of this method. Before transmission, seekers must undergo testing—those unsuitable won't truly comprehend or practice it even if they see the text.
This scripture primarily recounts how several ancient immortals attained ascension through practicing "Treading the Celestial Guideline" (步天纲 bugang), a Daoist cultivation method involving specific ritual footsteps. The core message can be understood as follows:
The ancient perfected ones (真人 zhenren) would assess a person's character through their words and deeds. The text documents several immortals' achievements through bugang practice:
1. The Yellow Emperor (黄帝 Huangdi, also known as Xuanyuan) learned "Treading the Six Regulations" (步六纪 buliuji, a variant of bugang) from the Youth of Xiangcheng. After perfecting this method, he could cast the sacred tripod at Mount Jing and ride a dragon to ascend to the Mystic Garden (玄圃 xuanpu), a celestial paradise.
2. Guangchengzi studied "Treading the Six Harmonies" (步六害 buliuhai) from the Youth of the Eastern Sea's Central Abyss. Upon mastery, he rode tri-colored auspicious clouds to reach the Boundless Realm (无极 wuji), eventually becoming the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝 Yuhuang Dadi).
3. Gong Zhongyang learned "Treading the Six Sublimations" (步六绝 buliujue) from the Youth of Mount Song. After completion, he ascended to Cinnabar Radiance Peak (朱光丹陵 Zhuguang Danling), commanding ten flying cicadas to tour the southern immortal realms.
Though these celestial youths taught methods with different names—Three Guidelines (三纲 sangang), Six Regulations, Six Harmonies, and Six Sublimations—they were all variations of bugang. The seasonal practice methods were:
- Spring cultivation: "Treading the Three Guidelines"
- Summer: "Following the Six Regulations"
- Autumn: "Practicing the Six Harmonies"
- Winter: "Ascending the Six Sublimations"
The scripture concludes with more examples of immortals who attained the Dao through bugang, such as Bei Yi, Nie Que, and Wang Ni—all achieving ascension through this method. The Jade Lord (玉君 Yujun, likely a high-ranking celestial official) remarks that through his observations spanning the Zhou dynasty, Warring States period, Qin dynasty until the Han era, every immortal who attained the Dao necessarily cultivated bugang, confirming it as the essential method for swift transcendence.
This scripture describes the achievements of ancient Daoist practitioners who attained immortality through the practice of "Treading the Celestial Guideline" (a ritual that simulates the movement of stars), as well as the cultivation stages of "corpse-liberated immortals" (a method believed to involve feigned death for transformation into an immortal).
The main content is divided into three parts:
1. Examples of ancient practitioners who attained success through "Treading the Celestial Guideline":
- A jade maiden (celestial maiden) wearing a garment of rushes tread the Celestial Guideline and entered the Big Dipper.
- Master An saw a red dragon while practicing the Celestial Guideline.
- Huan Cheng encountered the Perfected Wenshi during the practice.
- The Western-returning Half-Carriage Youth and two maidens bathed by the White River during their practice and saw the Queen Mother of the West (Xiwangmu).
- Bian Sui rode a dragon to ascend after practicing.
- Wu Guang entered the Purple Tenuity Palace through the practice.
- Peng Zu reached the Flowing Sands via this method.
- Laozi (Lao Dan) was revered as the Sacred Teacher for his mastery of the practice.
- Yin Xi, the Guardian of the Pass, received teachings and later met at Mount Yuntai.
- Da Xiang reversed aging through the practice.
- Emperor Qin Shi Huang received talismans (fulu) from a divine dragon during his practice.
- Xiao Shi and Nong Yu, the immortal couple, ascended together after mastering the method.
All these practitioners achieved their accomplishments through this cultivation technique.
2. The stages of cultivation for "corpse-liberated immortals":
- After becoming an earthly immortal or corpse-liberated immortal, one must first serve as an "Underworld Official" (a celestial bureaucrat) for 140 years.
- After another 1,300 years, one may be promoted to a true celestial official.
- Only then can one ride dragons and clouds, roaming the Nine Palaces.
- With dedicated practice, achievement is possible in just 14 years.
- The Seven Stars of the Big Dipper will manifest as divine beings to bestow immortal titles and true talismans.
3. Cultivation advice:
- Emphasizes diligent practice without slackening.
- Recommends practicing the Celestial Guideline on the 1st, 5th, and 9th days of each month.
- The author reveals that their own achievements came through persistent cultivation.
This scripture primarily extols the miraculous effects of Daoist cultivation methods, stresses the importance of sustained practice, and details the progression path for corpse-liberated immortals.
This passage describes the Daoist practice of "Treading the Celestial Guideline" (Bu Tiangang), a ritual method involving specific footsteps and ceremonies to communicate with stellar deities:
1. Timing Selection:
- Practice on the 3rd, 8th, 15th, 20th, 25th, and 29th days of each lunar month
- Night practice should occur during the Zi period (11 PM-1 AM), daytime practice during the Wu period (11 AM-1 PM)
- Ideally performed in secluded areas or courtyards to avoid being seen by ordinary people (believed to diminish efficacy)
2. Directional Calculations:
- Begin from the Yin position in the first lunar month, calculating the orientation of the Dipper's Handle (Big Dipper) according to the month
- Practitioners should carry star charts for spatial orientation
3. Danger Response:
- When encountering malevolent spirits or hostile persons, visualize the Big Dipper pointing toward them
- Hold breath and silently recite: "I am Heaven's Eye, walking with the cosmos. My gaze flashes like lightning, illuminating all directions. Piercing through all realms, all things submit." (believed to ward off evil)
4. Auspicious Dates:
- Lists twelve monthly propitious days for practice
- Special warning: Avoid nighttime sleep on winter's Jiazi days (believed to harm eyesight)
5. Emergency Situations:
- May perform immediately during disasters or illness without waiting for auspicious dates
6. Gender Distinctions:
- Women use crimson cloth symbolizing the celestial guideline
- Men use plain silk for the same purpose
7. Progressive Cultivation:
- Advanced practitioners gain protection from seven "Western Numinous Youths" (manifestations of the Big Dipper)
- Beginners cannot perceive them; appear in dreams after one year; become visibly manifest after three years
Note: Treading the Celestial Guideline is a key Shangqing (Highest Clarity) practice where mimicking stellar movements through footsteps purportedly connects heaven and earth while dispelling misfortune and prolonging life. The method combines visualization (cunxiang) and incantations with internal cultivation techniques.
This scripture describes the sacred setting and transmission precepts for cultivating the Shangqing Taiwei Dijun Bu Tian Gang Fei Di Ji Jin Jian Yu Zi Shang Jing (Supreme Clarity Scripture of the Golden Slips and Jade Characters on Treading the Celestial Guideline and Soaring the Earthly Paths by the Imperial Lord of Great Tenuity):
During cultivation, celestial maidens will accompany the practitioner—their hair styled in flying-heaven knots, robed in dark-yellow and azure garments, holding rosy sandalwood incense. Divine consorts like the Southern Perfected Numinous Concubine and Purple Nymph Maidens, with countenances glowing like golden-jade dragon blossoms, will ascend the stars alongside the practitioner while performing the ritual bugang (Pacing the Dipper) steps. Novices cannot perceive them initially, but after one year, seven goddesses will appear in dreams. After three years, they manifest visibly wearing cinnabar-hued emerald robes and holding solar-flower incense lamps.
The scripture transmission follows strict protocols:
1. Seven days of purification (zhai) must precede transmission
2. According to Taishang Siji Mingke (Supreme Code of the Four Poles), only one recipient per century is permitted
3. Within seven centuries, each lineage holder may transmit it no more than three times
4. Blood-oath covenants must be established to prevent disclosure
5. Recipients must be examined for character, sincerity, and moral conduct
Key emphases include:
- This scripture cannot be forcibly bestowed upon unworthy recipients, as improper transmission invites calamity
- The Seven Celestial Sovereigns and Great Deities of Virtue monitor all actions, dispensing blessings or punishments accordingly
- Practitioners must repent before the Seven Star Deities to rectify cultivation errors
The concluding "Eight Admonitions" state:
Attaining immortality is not difficult—the challenge lies in finding worthy recipients
Learning the Dao is not difficult—the challenge lies in obtaining authentic scriptures
Obtaining scriptures is not difficult—the challenge lies in passing the trials
Passing trials is not difficult—the challenge lies in cultivating with unwavering sincerity
The preface by Lord Wang of the Purple Texts adds:
Those seeking celestial ascension must master the "Seven Numinous" practices to climb the Northern Dipper and enter the Purple Court (celestial palace). Yet indiscriminate teaching is forbidden—recipients must first undergo rigorous evaluation. This encapsulates the essential principle of bugang cultivation.
This scripture recounts the trials of a Daoist practitioner (Mao Ying) and his path to attainment. The main teachings can be understood as follows:
Before receiving the scripture transmission (Jing), the practitioner endured various tests. Initially confused when his master struck his hands with a wooden staff until they bled, he later realized this was examining his sincerity. The master shared another example: a candidate for the Divine Classic practice (a superior cultivation method) remained composed when his robes burned away—though displeasure flickered within, his calm exterior passed the trial, earning him the "Striding the Guidestar Hidden Classic" (an advanced practice of celestial pacing).
In the Great Ultimate Hall (Taiji, representing advanced spiritual attainment), Mao Ying read wall inscriptions recounting his own past trial with the Striding Guidestar Classic. Though passing the robe-burning test, his momentary displeasure marked a "lower-grade passage," barring direct ascension to the higher Pure Realms. For ninety-eight years he repented this lapse, until solemn vows to the True Divinities finally granted him the rank of "Imperial Minister" among the immortals.
The latter section details the Striding Guidestar practice (a method of pacing celestial patterns to commune with cosmic energies): On specific dates (1st lunar month/day 1; 2nd month/day 20; 3rd month/day 27), face east visualizing Jupiter's light entering the liver while reciting incantations. Fourteen years of such cultivation summons the Eastern Peak Lord (sacred mountain deity) to bestow azure feathered robes, while the Eastern Pole Perfected Being dispatches earth spirits with jade-green immortal garments.
Central to this teaching is enduring trials with unwavering purity to receive true transmission. The "striding guidestar" refers to the vital Daoist practice of pacing star patterns (Bugang), mirroring celestial movements to harmonize heaven-earth energies.
The Scripture of the Supreme Hidden One records methods for practicing "Treading the Celestial Guideline" (a Daoist cultivation technique that simulates stellar movements to commune with heaven-earth energies) during specific dates:
Spring Practice (8th day of 4th month, 5th day of 5th month, 18th day of 6th month):
Face south and visualize the energy of the Sparkling Deluder (Mars) entering your heart. Kneel and recite: "Southern Primordial Spirit, Fiery Yang's Fourfold Radiance, let Crimson Fire of the Midst Li (Hexagram) enter my Cinnabar Chamber (Dantian)." Complete the ritual by tapping teeth nine times. After fourteen years of practice, the Monarch of Southern Peak will bestow feathered garments for flight, while the Perfected of the South Pole will command mountain spirits to present Upper Clarity vestments.
Summer Practice (7th day of 7th month, 20th day of 8th month, 9th day of 9th month):
Face west and visualize the energy of the Great White Star (Venus) entering your lungs. Recite: "Western Grand Mystery's Golden Essence in Seven Paths, let the qi of the Two Jade Emperors spiral through my embryonic brain." Similarly tap teeth nine times. Upon mastery, the Monarch of Western Peak will grant the Curved Dawn Canopy, and the Perfected of the West Pole will order mountain spirits to deliver Upper Clarity vestments.
Winter Practice (5th day of 10th month, 3rd day of 11th month, 6th day of 12th month):
Face north and visualize the energy of the Chronogram Star (Mercury) entering your kidneys. Recite: "Northern Purple Chariot's Water Origin, let the Dragon-Embryo's transforming numen permeate my body." Successful completion will earn the Monarch of Northern Peak's gift of dragon robes with tiger belts, while the Perfected of the North Pole will dispatch mountain spirits with Upper Clarity vestments.
The scripture concludes: By bowing to the four directions, invoking stellar essences, and reciting the hidden names of the Four Origins (mystical powers of the quarters), one obtains garments for soaring through Upper Clarity realms. These "wings" are not physical feathers, but rather manifestations achieved through visualizing celestial patterns, preserving True Unity, and revering the Five Planets' essences—all through sincere devotion that resonates with higher realms, ultimately receiving immortal-bestowed feathered robes.
Special note: On every Jiazi day and the Eight Solar Terms (including Spring Begins), practitioners should face the Perfected Star behind the Assistant Star (of the Big Dipper), visualizing the Stabilizing Star's (Saturn) energy entering the spleen while performing analogous invocations.
This scripture describes four miraculous "Taiji Hidden Mushrooms" (Taiji Yin Zhi) and their effects in Daoist cultivation.
First, it introduces four divine herbs of different colors:
1. The blue-green herb is called "Taiji Spirit Mirror Hidden Heaven Jasper Mushroom" (Tai Ji Ling Jing Yin Tian Bi Zhi). Resembling stacked mirrors, it measures five to six inches in diameter, emits light penetrating three spatial dimensions, and stands six to seven inches tall.
2. The white herb, named "Taiji Mystic Node Hidden Constellation Soul Mushroom" (Tai Ji Xuan Jie Yin Chen Ling Hun Zhi), takes the form of the Big Dipper with seven segments. Standing three to four feet high, its entire body is translucent.
3. The crimson herb called "Linked Rings Hidden Mystery Taiji Golden Heaven Mushroom" (Huan Gang Yin Xuan Tai Ji Jin Tian Zhi) resembles a small jujube tree with ring-shaped fruits. When shaken, it produces jade-like crystalline sounds.
4. The dark-blue herb, "Taiji Mystic Moon Reclining Dragon Mushroom" (Tai Ji Xuan Yue Yan Long Zhi), appears like an inverted parasol with a diameter of seven to eight inches and height of three to four inches, radiating pure luminosity.
The text explains that sincere seekers may receive these herbs as gifts from the Three Mystical Deities (San Xuan Shen Ming), the highest Daoist divinities. They may manifest on plains, hills, or even residential areas. After ingestion, the Celestial Emperor of Taiwei (Tai Wei Tian Di) dispatches envoys to confer upon the cultivator the title of Immortal Lord (Xian Gong), granting supernatural abilities including bodily multiplication and jade-radiance emission.
The scripture concludes by identifying this "Jade Scripture of Treading the Celestial Guideline and Soaring Through Six Epochs" (Bu Tian Gang Fei Liu Ji Yu Jing) as a secret text reserved for those with immortal destiny. According to regulations set by the Four Poles Perfected Beings (Si Ji Zhen Ren), it may only be transmitted three times within seven centuries. Recipients of the "Treading Seven Primordial Wandering Stars" (Bu Qi Yuan Xing Xing) method must pledge secrecy using thirty-two feet of silk as ritual testimony. These supreme spiritual classics are strictly distinguished from other Daoist texts and must never be transmitted indiscriminately.
This passage discusses the strict protocols and taboos surrounding the transmission of esoteric methods in Daoist practice:
Regarding the ritual for transmitting the "Five Stars Method" (a cultivation technique), golden dragons and jade fish were traditionally used as tokens, symbolizing the harmony of Yin-Yang and the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water). Since these treasures are now difficult to obtain in the mortal world, thirty feet of blue cloth may substitute as a pledge of sincere commitment. These ritual objects must be given to the transmitting master, who in turn must not keep them privately but use them for charitable purposes. Violating this covenant invites punishment from the Three Officials (heavenly, earthly and aquatic deities), with ancestral spirits suffering torment in the underworld.
Perfected beings (those who have attained the Dao) particularly emphasize blue cloth and gold as covenant tokens. The Three Charts of Celestial Passages (important Daoist scriptures) state that cultivation must be rooted in absolute sincerity. Scripture transmission must strictly follow protocol—even unauthorized disclosure of a text's table of contents violates celestial law. The Jade Maidens and Jade Youths (guardian spirits) will report such transgressions to the Supreme Venerable (highest deity), with three violations resulting in permanent removal from the immortal register. After receiving scriptures, disciples must reciprocate with gold and blue cloth as offerings to their master.
Special mention is made of the Supreme Jade Scripture of Hidden Writings (a key Daoist text), which must be stored separately in a casket. When reading it, one must burn incense with Jade Maidens and Youths standing guard. Do not assume deities are absent simply because they're invisible—true spirits (divine beings) perceive even the subtlest thoughts from their supreme vantage point.
The passage concludes with a historical anecdote: During Emperor Cheng of Han's reign, the powerful minister Wang Feng coerced Daoist Liu Jing into transmitting the "Celestial Ladder Walking Method" (a cultivation technique). Under duress, Liu provided a simplified version. Wang Feng secretly circulated it as a means to gain wealth and status, leading later generations to employ it with worldly motives. This simplified version originated with Liu Jing and remained in circulation until the late Han period.
(Note: "Celestial Ladder Walking" refers to a Daoist practice aligning specific footsteps with constellations; "golden tablets and jade characters" denote precious Daoist scriptures)
This passage recounts the transmission history of an important Daoist scripture titled The Supreme Scripture of Golden Tablets and Jade Characters for Treading the Celestial Guideline and Soaring Through Earthly Records.
The text reveals that this scripture was first transmitted to Huangfu Long, who devoutly practiced its teachings. Later, a disciple named Wang Se, enfeoffed as a marquis during Wang Mang's usurpation of the Western Han dynasty, recast golden tablets to inscribe the scripture. He deceitfully presented it to Wang Mang as a heavenly auspicious sign. In truth, this was not the true benefit of practicing bugang (a Daoist method of walking the celestial guideline by stepping in alignment with the stars), as they had never received the authentic scripture and its essential oral instructions.
The passage emphasizes that even such an incomplete transmission brought immeasurable benefits—how much more so would the complete, genuine transmission? Copies of this scripture circulated widely in the world, first disseminated by Liu Jing. However, its most crucial section, the Great Formula of the Supreme Jade Scripture for Soaring Through Records, remained Liu Jing’s closely guarded secret. To this day, no one knows to whom he ultimately passed it down.
(Note: Bugang is a key Daoist practice involving stepping in alignment with stellar patterns, symbolizing treading the celestial guideline. "Golden tablets and jade characters" metaphorically describe the scripture’s supreme value.)
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0125); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback