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《洞真上清開天三圖七星移度經》

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Zhengyi 正一部 2 volumes 9,732 characters

About this page. The original text of 《洞真上清開天三圖七星移度經》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 2 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 20 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

洞真上清開天三圖七星移度經卷上右六   移死度生保仙上法 天關者是九天之生門也治在九天東南角 一名天圖一名天關故爲三關也衆真之所 經神仙之所歴學者之所由也其去金闕五 千里玉清上宫七千里得披三關便得上登 金闕逰宴玉清也 第一天關上有九層玉臺臺去地一千二百 丈下有長蛇數千飛龍毒獸備守玉關巨士 三千人皆備交金之領奮牡門端太虚玉晨 監字虚上明䖏在玉臺之上飛雲流霞夾映 其房日月玄照光洞玉清侍者眞仙三百人 主上仙出入開關之所由 第二天關上有六層玉臺髙九百丈下有長 蛇數千飛龍毒獸備守玉關巨士三千人皆 備交金之領夾門兩端太上監眞玉郎字朗 伯鎭在玉臺之上丹雲紫蓋鬱其房玄光日 月映其間侍者眞仙三百人主監衆眞逰宴 之所經第三天關上有三層玉臺髙六百丈 下有長蛇數千飛龍毒獸備守玉關巨士三 千人皆備交金之領夾衛兩端太帝監眞玉 司郎字天常生鎭在玉臺之上玄雲蓋其上 虚煙馥其庭自明之光煥其形侍者眞仙三 百人主上天衆眞地下衆生簿録簡籍所關 由凡受投金簡玉子之道當修披天關之法 常當朝夕入室燒香叩齒十二通東向心拜 四方存思見九天之端三關之下見形狀分
Interpretation

The Dongzhen Shangqing Kaitian Santu Qixing Yidu Jing (Scripture of the Three Celestial Charts and Seven Stars for Transcending Death and Attaining Immortality) describes the visionary landscape of the "Three Celestial Passes" in Daoist cultivation practice:

This supreme method of "transferring from death to life while preserving immortality" reveals the celestial gates (Tian Guan) as the vital portals to the Nine Heavens. Located at the southeastern corner of the celestial realm, these passes—alternatively called Celestial Diagrams (Tian Tu) or Celestial Barriers (Tian Guan)—collectively form the Three Passes. As the thoroughfare for immortals and obligatory path for Dao practitioners, they stand five thousand li from the Golden Portal (imperial abode of the Celestial Emperor) and seven thousand li from the Jade Clarity Upper Palace. Successful passage through these barriers grants access to the Golden Portal and free wandering in the Jade Clarity paradise.

First Celestial Pass:

  • Nine-tiered jade terrace rising 1,200 zhang (approx. 3,600 meters) above earth
  • Guarded below by thousands of serpentine dragons and venomous beasts
  • Three thousand golden-armored giant warriors stationed at the gates
  • Overseen by the Jade Dawn Inspector of Supreme Void (Taixu Yuchen Jian), bearing the celestial name Xu Shangming, seated upon the jade platform
  • Encircled by drifting clouds and radiant mists bathed in solar-lunar brilliance
  • Three hundred perfected immortal attendants regulate the comings and goings of higher immortals

Second Celestial Pass:

  • Six-tiered jade terrace standing 900 zhang high
  • Similarly protected by venomous serpents, fierce beasts, and three thousand golden warriors
  • Governed by the Jade Gentleman Inspector of Supreme Truth (Taishang Jianzhen Yulang), named Lang Bo
  • Shrouded in auspicious purple clouds illuminated by mysterious solar-lunar radiance
  • Three hundred perfected attendants manage celestial banquets and immortal excursions

Third Celestial Pass:

  • Three-tiered jade platform rising 600 zhang
  • Mirroring the defensive configurations of preceding passes
  • Administered by the Jade Secretary Inspector of Supreme Emperor (Taidi Jianzhen Yusi Lang), bearing the name Tian Changsheng
  • Canopied by dark clouds with courtyards perfumed by celestial fragrances
  • Three hundred perfected attendants maintain the celestial registers documenting all heavenly immortals and earthly beings

Cultivation Method:

Practitioners of the "Golden Slips and Jade Seed" method must master the art of traversing these celestial passes. At dawn and dusk within purified chambers, they burn incense, click teeth twelve times, and prostrate toward the four directions while facing east. Through concentrated visualization (cunxiang), they mentally construct the Three Passes within the Nine Heavens, contemplating their exact configurations in meditative practice.

(Note: This Shangqing (Highest Clarity) practice employs celestial visualization to elevate spiritual states, ultimately achieving ascension to immortality.)

明歴歴然都盡次存七星在天之上隨運而 轉我身在天關星上七星運我身至天關玉 臺之下便投玉札一枚奏名太虚玉晨監自 通見玉晨監以札記著玉格之上通我身至 天關之下次存我身還七星之上七星運我 至天關玉臺之下便投玉札一枚奏太帝監 眞玉郎前自通見監眞玉郎以札記著玉格 之上通我身至天關之下次存我身還七星 之上七星運我至天關玉臺之下便投玉札 一枚奏太帝監眞玉司郎前自通見𥪡眞玉 司郎以札記著玉格之上通我身至金闕之 下玉清之宫次存失去七星身在空玄之上 溟涬之中無所倚見須㬰覺在金闕玉京金 融門之上投金札一枚見四極眞人以玉案 承札入奏金闕帝君前四極眞人報與我俱 登玉清之上次存玉清之上四極溟然無崖 唯見青炁鬱鬱仰亦無天俛亦無地唯見中 央有金門四逹内有瓊宫玉樹金枝夾生兩 邉巨龍走獸逰戯其巔存我周逰其間良乆 覺如睡眠巳還寢牀身中覺恍恍惚愡如體 蹈空存逰洞然都畢便叩齒三十六通仰天呪曰 三華寳曜玉都開明玄暉敷陳映監無形金 簡録字尅奏玉名朗覩九天上戯三清天關 三圖廻登紫庭金闕受號東華記生得乘八 景驂御飛軿畢嚥炁九過止凡學之人而不 知披天之關奏簡記名之道萬亦無成也三
Interpretation

This scripture describes a visualization practice from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Daoism, detailing how to communicate with celestial realms through contemplation of the Seven Stars (Big Dipper). The process unfolds in several stages:

First, the practitioner must vividly visualize standing upon the Tian'guan Star (one of the Seven Stars), riding its rotation to arrive beneath the Jade Terrace of the celestial realm. Here, one presents a jade name-card (yuzha) to the Grand Void Jade Dawn Inspector (a celestial official), who records the practitioner's name in the immortal register (yuge).

The sequence repeats: returning to visualize riding the stars again to the Jade Terrace, this time presenting the name-card to the Great Emperor's True Jade Attendant; then a third presentation to the Great Emperor's True Registry Attendant. After completing these three offerings, the practitioner gains access to the Jade Pure Palace (one of the Three Pure Realms) beneath the Golden Portal of heaven.

Next comes the visualization of detaching from the stars to float in empty space, suddenly finding oneself before the Golden Gate of the celestial capital. Here, a golden name-card is presented to the Four Extremity Perfected Ones (high-ranking immortals), who carry it to the Golden Portal Emperor while guiding the practitioner upward to the Jade Pure Heaven.

In this highest realm, boundless azure qi permeates formless space where heaven and earth merge indistinctly. A golden gate stands at the center leading to jade palaces, flanked by jeweled trees where divine dragons and mythical beasts play. The practitioner visualizes wandering this paradise until the experience concludes like awakening from sleep—returning to the bed with body and mind light as empty space.

The practice concludes with thirty-six tooth-tappings and recitation of an incantation invoking the "Three Luminous Treasures" (essence, qi, and spirit) to illuminate one's name in the celestial records (yudu), enabling travel through the Nine Heavens and Three Pure Realms. The text emphasizes that without mastering this "Heaven-Piercing Key" method of opening celestial gates, spiritual cultivation cannot reach fulfillment.

關緫統諸天諸地上眞飛仙及始學簿録莫 不經於三關者也凡積學之徒能使九天三 關有玉名三關玉晨奏於太上太帝之宫帝 君自當遣玉童玉女各十二人營衛子身此 太帝之上篇以傳天帝君天帝君以傳南極 上元君南極上元君以傳太微天帝君太微 天帝君以傳金關帝君金闕帝君以付上相青 童君使教後學應爲眞人者依玄科七百年 内聽得三出上元君以西華玉女九十人衛 在南極紫房之内青童君曰有骨相應玄得 見此道知有投簡之法便成眞人但其科尤 重不得輕泄夫學者積億遇眞者幾人故中 央黄老君云得見大洞眞經三十九章便白 日昇天而有修之者積年無成便謂經之不 眞此皆坐由東華無有金簡之目金闕無有 玉札之名眞靈不爲其降而爲天魔所乘致 有不感之效徒得神經萬亦不成矣而使先 奏金簡於青宫奉玉札於帝皇得給金晨玉 童西華玉女侍衛靈文普下諸天諸地三界 稱善詠章萬遍豈有不致瓊輿紫軿之感耶披 天三關投玉札文詣天關玉臺太虚玉晨監 几下某郡縣郷里男女生王甲年若干歳某  月生字某甲 詣天圖玉臺太上監眞玉郎几下某郡縣郷  里男女生王甲年若干歳某月生字某甲 詣天關玉臺太帝監眞玉司郎几下某郡縣  郷里男女生王甲年若干歳某月生字某
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates the crucial process through which Daoist practitioners attain immortal registration by passing the "Three Barriers" examination:

All cultivators—including celestial immortals and novice practitioners—must undergo evaluations at the heavenly, earthly, and human barriers. Those who diligently practice may have their names recorded in the immortal registers of the Nine Heavens' Three Barriers. These records are then submitted to the palace of the Supreme Great Emperor (Taishang Taidi), whereupon twenty-four jade youths and maidens will descend to protect the practitioner.

Originally transmitted by the Supreme Great Emperor to the Celestial Emperor Lord (Tian Di Jun), this scripture passed through multiple high-ranking immortals—including the Southern Pole Upper Primordial Lord (Nanji Shangyuan Jun), the Great Tenuity Celestial Emperor Lord (Taiwei Tiandi Jun), and the Golden Tower Emperor Lord (Jinque Dijun)—before being entrusted to the Azure Lad (Qingtong Jun) to instruct later generations of predestined cultivators. According to tradition, it may only be transmitted three times every seven hundred years.

The text particularly emphasizes the "Document Submission" ritual—the formal presentation of golden tablets and jade petitions to the celestial bureaucracy. Without completing this essential procedure, even decades of arduous cultivation cannot lead to immortality. If the Eastern Florescence Immortal Court lacks golden tablet records or the Golden Tower Palace has no jade petition filings, true celestial guardians will not descend to offer protection, leaving practitioners vulnerable to demonic interference.

The submission requires documents be presented to three celestial institutions:

1. The Jade Terrace of Heavenly Barriers' Great Void Jade Dawn Bureau (overseeing immortal registries)

2. The Jade Terrace of Celestial Charts' Supreme Supervising Truth Jade Official (evaluating immortal candidates)

3. The Jade Terrace of Heavenly Barriers' Great Emperor's Truth-Supervising Jade Office (final approval authority)

These documents must detail the practitioner's birthplace, name, birthdate, and other particulars. Upon completion, the cultivator receives protection from golden dawn jade youths and western splendor jade maidens—celestial officials who facilitate the ultimate goal of ascension.

(Note: "Jade youths and maidens" refer to immortal attendants serving perfected beings; "golden tablets and jade petitions" are celestial documents recording cultivators' information; the "Three Barriers" denote the heavenly, earthly, and human checkpoints in immortal cultivation.)

 甲右書三玉札令長一尺六寸 披金關玉札文 詣金闕宫金闕帝君几前某郡縣郷里男女  生王甲年若干歳某月生字某甲   右書玉札上令長一尺六寸 青童君云無金簡者銀木亦可當無玉札者 桐木亦可當但令精好耳植理無有闇節爾 青童君曰存披天關天圖天關上登青宫金 闕玉清之道青書玉札先入室叩齒十二通 東向讀札畢仍修存念之道畢 取札祕於雲錦之囊常燒香左右不得輕露 此上眞之至號玉帝之靈篇也若有金名玉 字逆注青宫得見此道當依太眞之科齎金 簡玉札各一枚長一尺二寸廣二寸四分金 魚玉龍各一枚紫繒百尺青紋三十尺以爲 太眞之盟誓奉有經之師師東向受者北向 告北帝爲盟告七祖爲誓約不宣泄之信當 依玄科七百年内三傳傳非其人七玄九祖 長充鬼役身没九泉萬不得仙篤念之士希 仙之夫當案科而奉依文而修焉如是寳文 太帝君常所寳祕以傳天帝君天帝君以傳 南極上元君南極上元君以傳太微天帝君 太微天帝君以傳金闕聖君金闕聖君以付 上相青童君使教應仙之人如此七百年一出 上元君以西華玉女三十六人典衛神文在南 極紫房之内天帝君曰此文緫綂九天之上 書八㑹之隱文冠落於衆道妙殊於玉篇故 中央黄老君祕三十九章太帝君寳移度七
Interpretation

This scripture records the specifications for crafting and using the "Jade Tablet" (Yuzha), an important ritual document in the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist tradition:

When crafting the Jade Tablet (a ritual tablet made of jade or wood), the standard length should be one chi and six cun. If gold tablets are unavailable, silver wood may substitute; if jade tablets are unavailable, paulownia wood may be used instead—but only materials of fine quality with even grain should be selected.

The cultivation method transmitted by the Immortal Qingtong Jun (Blue Lad): First visualize celestial realms like the Heavenly Pass and Heavenly Diagrams through meditation, then inscribe the Jade Tablet. The specific procedure involves entering a quiet chamber, facing east to knock the teeth twelve times, reciting the tablet's contents, followed by visualization practice. After completion, store the tablet in a brocade pouch, maintain regular incense offerings, and never reveal it casually.

This scripture is revered as "the supreme title of the Highest Perfected, the numinous text of the Jade Emperor," only accessible to those predestined (recorded in golden names and jade characters). For formal transmission, prepare according to the Tai Zhen liturgy: one gold tablet and one jade tablet (each measuring one chi two cun long and two cun four fen wide), gold fish and jade dragon ornaments, one hundred chi of purple silk, and thirty chi of blue-patterned satin as covenant tokens.

During the transmission ceremony, the master faces east while the disciple faces north. Both must swear oaths of secrecy to the Northern Emperor (Beidi) and seven generations of ancestors. According to Xuanmen precepts, it may be transmitted to no more than three individuals within seven hundred years. Violators—along with their nine generations of ancestors—will be condemned to eternal servitude as underworld laborers, never attaining transcendence.

The text emphasizes: This treasure scripture was originally safeguarded by the Great Thearch Lord (Taidi Jun), transmitted through successive immortals including the Celestial Thearch Lord, the Supreme Primordial Lord of the South Pole, the Great Microcosmic Celestial Thearch Lord, and the Golden Tower Sage Lord, before Qingtong Jun finally transmitted it to destined adepts. The Supreme Primordial Lord of the South Pole even dispatched thirty-six Jade Maidens of Western Splendor to guard this scripture within the Purple Chamber.

The conclusion states: This scripture governs the arcana of the Nine Heavens, recording the Eight Meetings' hidden script (esoteric Daoist writing), its profundity surpassing ordinary Daoist texts. The Central Yellow Elder Lord (one of the Five Elder Lords) once secretly preserved thirty-nine chapters, while the Great Thearch Lord particularly treasured this method for transferring the Seven Stars' power.

元雖三乘各標其妙至於立用亦不齊輪眞 人徒知飛歩玄綱仰存五晨嚥炁服霞咀嚼 日根採流精之玄注反浩白以停年而不識 七星之移度開離合於天關廻九炁以自觀 保七精於泥丸得行此道廕以緑軿之雲所 以太帝得號極上之尊南極上元君曰自妙 採玄光吐納流霞凝魂和魄固精保神御紫 度炎光流金火鈴結璘奔月縱景萬變九眞 八道服日月皇華玉佩金璫存二景之眞如 此之事三百餘方遂致玄光仰注宴景靈宫 又未得受七星移度天之紐關歴御二十八 宿廻運日月二光挹五晨以兼用解離合於 寢房天降紫霞之煙帝給金晨之童若能苦 思積感玄宫不過七年得乘緑轅三素飛軿 上昇帝晨可謂微哉靈化難窮者也 太微天帝君曰眞人徒知飛歩天綱躡行七 元而不識移度七星開天之關迴斗綱以廕 身運七度以長全離東北於死户合西南於 生門行之十四年上致玄降玉輿飛霞丹軿 之轅白日登晨上昇金闕之宫金闕聖君曰 天關之道易披而難明移度七元難見而易 行離合二象生死之源人之受炁而有十三 生命之應終而歸十三死故天關爲離合之 紐七元爲生死之根修行髙尚求仙念眞而 不知閉死炁於鬼户度生炁於人門廻七星 於東北披天關於西南亦不免於不死希眞
Interpretation

This scripture primarily elucidates the paramount importance of the "Seven Stars Transference" method in cultivation practice. Although Daoist practice is divided into three vehicles (superior, middle and inferior grades), the true essence of cultivation lies in mastering this "Seven Stars Transference" technique.

Many practitioners only know basic methods such as:

  • "Flying Steps of the Mystic Pivot" (a form of ritual pacing the stars)
  • Visualizing the Five Planets at dawn
  • Ingesting solar and lunar essences
  • Gathering heaven-earth Qi (vital energy) to prolong life

Yet they fail to comprehend that "Seven Stars Transference" holds the key. This method can:

1. Open the Celestial Pass (the critical juncture connecting human body with heavenly realms)

2. Harmonize the nine types of primordial Qi

3. Nourish seven essential Jing (essences) in the Muddy Pellet Palace (the crown chakra)

4. Ultimately enable ascension via emerald cloud chariots

The Supreme Lord of Southern Pole revealed that although numerous cultivation methods exist (over three hundred varieties), without understanding this celestial pivot of "Seven Stars Transference," one cannot truly command the twenty-eight lunar mansions nor harmonize the dual radiances of sun and moon.

The scripture emphasizes:

  • The Way of Celestial Pass appears simple yet contains profound depths
  • Seven Stars Transference seems abstruse yet proves practical in application
  • The northeast direction symbolizes the Gate of Death
  • The southwest direction represents the Gate of Life
  • The human body contains thirteen critical points governing life and death
  • Practitioners must seal death-Qi portals and guide life-Qi circulation

Without this knowledge, even arduous cultivation cannot transcend the cycle of life and death. Only through mastering Seven Stars Transference can practitioners:

  • Receive celestial guidance after fourteen years
  • Ascend in daylight via cinnabar-hued cloud chariots
  • Enter the Golden Tower Divine Palace (supreme immortal realm)

Reiterating throughout, the scripture underscores "Seven Stars Transference" as the essential method for achieving immortality—the core practice bridging mortality and transcendence, connecting humanity with the celestial.

亦甚難若有金名東華緑字上清得見此道 則不死之根行之七年位掌名仙飛輿緑軿 降子之身上登玄宫上相青童君曰旋璣運 乎天地玄斗御於八門流光映於九霄天威 振於十方列玄象於天圖緫生死於七元固 五離以鎭死採六合以自防若能乘髙眞以 求度閉死户於天關服九精以内照存玄斗 以微芒尅致飛霞之輿三素之雲騰空駕虚 上造霄晨凡修七星移度之道上招玉皇九 君玄精內照斷塞死根當寂心幽房不關風 塵獨立對景盻觀霄晨燒香左右散煙霞庭 精心苦念是易眠如此七年則致瓊輿飛蓋 丹轅來迎兆身上登天關塞死路於東北記 仙録於南仙所謂難希之道易降之眞者也 夫有金格玉名得披此道當以壬寅丙寅甲 子甲午辛未辛丑此是天之六㑹日髙上值 合之時也玉帝常以其日使侍仙玉郎校定 東華青宫金格玉名學仙之籙是其日有勤 志上徹感啓玉皇者即命北帝酆都六宫斷 絶死録之根記生録於人門移七星加於鬼 門度玄樞披天關每當清齋苦念注玄瞑目 内存叩齒三十六通思天第一太皇玄樞陽 明天樞魂神上玄九君衣飛雲錦帬頭建玄 晨之冠從玄斗中下入我身中因呪曰 玄樞陽明天樞魂神上眞九君混合變化共 爲一神願爲我斷死路於鬼户度生録於南
Interpretation

This passage expounds the "Seven Stars Transference" practice method from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Daoism (an influential early Daoist school emphasizing spirit visualization and Qi absorption practices). The core teachings can be understood as follows:

When a practitioner's name is recorded in the green registers of Donghua Palace (the celestial abode of the Eastern King, a major Daoist deity) and encounters this method, they obtain the foundation for immortality. Through seven years of dedicated practice, one may attain celestial rank, with emerald cloud chariots descending to transport them to the mysterious palaces of heaven.

The scripture records the Celestial Youth Lord (a high-ranking immortal official) explaining: The Big Dipper governs cosmic movement, its mysterious stars control the eight directional gates, their radiance illuminates the nine heavenly layers, and their celestial majesty shakes the ten directions. By observing celestial patterns, one comprehends the mysteries of life and death, stabilizes the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) to subdue mortality, and harnesses the six spatial dimensions for protection.

The practice method involves:

1. Riding the supreme Dao to seek transcendence while closing death's gate

2. Absorbing nine essential energies (Jing) for internal illumination

3. Visualizing the faint radiance of the Big Dipper's seven stars

4. Sustaining this practice to attain flying rainbow chariots and tri-colored auspicious clouds for celestial ascension

Key requirements for "Seven Stars Transference" include:

1. Mental purity to sever death's roots

2. Solitary practice in purified chambers, free from distractions

3. Offering incense with focused visualization of celestial realms

4. Seven years of sincere cultivation until jade chariots descend

Particular attention must be paid to auspicious dates - the text specifies six "Celestial Conjunction Days" (Renyin, Bingyin, etc.), when the Jade Emperor dispatches officials to review immortal registers. Practicing on these dates moves heaven to erase death records in Fengdu (the underworld governed by the Northern Emperor) and extend life registers.

Practice steps include:

1. Purification through fasting and concentrated visualization

2. Closing the eyes for internal observation with 36 tooth-tappings

3. Visualizing the first Dipper star's deity - "Supreme Sovereign Mysterious Pivot, Yang-Bright Celestial Pivot"

4. Imagining the star deity wearing cloud-patterned robes and dark dawn crown

5. Silently reciting incantations to request death-path severance and life-gate opening

While acknowledging this as a rare method, the text emphasizes that sincere perseverance will bring celestial assistance. Through Big Dipper visualization, purification, and spirit concentration, practitioners may alter stellar destiny to transcend the cycle of life and death.

軒除七玄於三塗受胎生而更仙迴七精以 玄廕度我形於天關畢嚥炁二七過修行不 懈上招玉皇之賔帝降紫霞之雲衢以西華 玉女金晨玉童各十二人侍衛子身次思第 二元星北胎隂精天璇魂神上玉九君同著 黄錦飛帬玄晨之冠從玄斗中下降入我身 嚥炁呪曰 北胎隂精天璇魂神上玉九君混合萬變共 爲一神願爲我削陽罪於太隂度隂炁於太 陽移七元以斷死披六合於天關㧞七祖於 三塗更受胎於南軒畢嚥炁二七過次思 第三眞星九極上眞上元夫人天璣魄精上 素九君同著青錦飛帬玄晨之冠從玄斗中 下降入我身嚥炁呪曰 九極上眞上元夫人天璣魄精上素九君混 合變化共爲一神願爲我披解宿對之根斷 絶死道之源令我目明徹視洞監元窮玄眞 仰注精灌我身上攀皇魁飛步七元駕景乗 空與天相傾畢便嚥炁二七過次思第四紐 星璇璣玄冥天權魂精上虚九君同著紫錦 飛帬玄晨之冠從玄斗中下降入我身中便 呪曰璇璣玄冥天權魂精上虚九君混合 萬變共爲一神願爲我移度七星塡塞鬼門 斷截死炁披朗天關廻北斗於玄樞度生炁 於西坤離北帝於酆都得記名於南軒畢嚥 炁二七過次思第五綱星天平丹元玉衡魂 臺上玄九皇君同著丹錦飛帬玄晨之冠從 玄斗中下來入我身便呪曰
Interpretation

This scripture details the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist practice of the "Seven Stars Transference" method. Practitioners must sequentially visualize the star lords of the Big Dipper descending into their bodies, coordinated with specific breathing techniques and incantations.

First, the practitioner must purify karmic obstructions from seven generations (qixuan) and liberate themselves from the three wretched paths (santu) of rebirth through embryonic respiration (taixi) to achieve immortal rebirth. The specific method involves:

Visualizing the nine star lords of the second Dipper star, "Celestial Pivot" (Tianxuan) — formally titled the "Nine Northern Lords of Embryonic Yin Essence, Celestial Pivot Hun-Spirit, and Supreme Jade" — wearing yellow brocade flying skirts and black dawn crowns, descending from the northern Dipper constellation into one's body. This is synchronized with a breathing technique (14 cycles of qi swallowing) while reciting an incantation to eliminate worldly transgressions, liberate wandering souls in the underworld, and release seven generations of ancestors from suffering.

Next, visualize the nine lords of the third star, "Celestial Pearl" (Tianji) — the "Nine Supreme Truths and Upper Primordial Ladies, Celestial Pearl Po-Essence, and Supreme Simplicity Lords" — descending in blue brocade flying skirts. With coordinated breathing and incantations, practitioners seek to sever the cycle of rebirth, gain the wisdom-eye to perceive celestial secrets, and ultimately ascend to the immortal realms.

Then visualize the nine lords of the fourth star, "Celestial Balance" (Tianquan) — the "Dark Mystery of the Jade Mechanism, Celestial Balance Hun-Essence, and Supreme Void Lords" — descending in purple brocade skirts. The incantation petitions for the shifting of stellar positions, closing the ghost gate, severing death-qi, and transforming Dipper energy into vital life force.

Finally, visualize the nine imperial lords of the fifth star, "Jade Sighting-tube" (Yuheng) — the "Supreme Peace Cinnabar Origin, Jade Sighting-tube Hun-Terrace, and Upper Mystery Nine Imperial Lords" — descending in cinnabar-red brocade skirts. Though the specific incantation is missing here, contextual clues suggest similar ritual procedures.

The entire practice must strictly follow protocols regarding stellar sequences, robe colors, and breath counts. Through uniting with the visualized star lords, practitioners aim to dispel calamities, prolong life, and ultimately achieve immortal ascension.

天平丹元玉衡魂靈上玄元九皇君混合萬 變共爲一神爲我上降七精下注我身廻四 轉三豁落七元塞死户於東北受生宫於九 玄記名東華得侍玉晨畢嚥炁二七過 次思第六紀星命機北極闓陽魂臺上丹皇 虚無九君同衣朱錦飛帬建玄晨之冠從玄 斗中下降入我身便呪曰 命機北極闓陽魂靈上丹皇虚九君混合萬 變共爲一神爲我上開天一三圖玄關下轉 北帝酆都六宫制御隂官落除九死之根迴 三還四度名七元長保無窮與斗同年畢嚥 炁二七過次思第七關星玄陽天關揺光太 明太上玉皇道君同著丹錦飛羅帬玄晨之 冠從玄斗中下降入我身便呪曰 玄陽天關揺光大明太上玉皇道君混合萬 變共爲一神願爲我上招帝晨九眞帝君九 隂混合廻轉天門解我七玄之祖令得遨逰 玄雲削我北隂死根記我東華玉篇畢嚥炁 二七過存七元畢叩齒十二通臨目思北方 七星光明煥照北方玄精内映來覆我身斗 中眞君混沌變化無有常形共乗緑霞之雲 來迎我身同昇七星之中自覺我身在斗中 央華蓋之下精光煥赫冠匝一身隨斗運轉 如車之輪須㬰之頃巳開天關七星九君各 授我豁落七元開關之符以制北帝六宫斷 塞死炁之根受符而旋以復本元還在斗中 七符煥照如火之精運我來下豁然蹈空倐
Interpretation

This passage describes a visualization practice from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Daoism, an early influential school emphasizing meditative cultivation. The method harnesses the power of the Big Dipper (believed in Daoism to govern life and death).

The practitioner sequentially visualizes the seven stellar deities (personifications of the Big Dipper stars):

First, one visualizes the Sixth Ji Star's celestial lords - the Nine Sovereigns of Northern Pole Kaiyang's Ethereal Souls and Upper Cinnabar Emperor of Void Non-being. They descend wearing crimson brocade robes and dark dawn crowns from the Dipper into the practitioner's body. Simultaneously, one recites incantations to petition these stellar lords to:

  • Open the celestial passes (key energy centers in cultivation)
  • Subdue the six palaces of Fengdu (the Daoist underworld)
  • Eradicate the roots of mortality

Next, one visualizes the Seventh Guan Star's celestial lord - the Supreme Jade Emperor Dao Lord of Mystic Yang's Celestial Pass and Radiant Yaoguang. Similarly robed in cinnabar garments, this deity descends while the practitioner chants to:

  • Summon the Nine Authentic Imperial Lords (high-ranking deities)
  • Absolve ancestral karma spanning seven generations
  • Sever the origins of death

Upon completing these visualizations, the practitioner should:

  • Perform twelve tooth-tappings (a physical practice in Daoist cultivation)
  • Close the eyes and envision the northern constellations' radiance illuminating one's being
  • Imagine the True Lord of the Dipper arriving on emerald-hued clouds to receive them
  • Visualize ascending beneath the central canopy of the Big Dipper
  • Following the Dipper's rotation, receive the "Seven Primes' Heaven-Opening Talisman of Unobstructed Falling" (a Daoist Fulu talisman) from the Nine Lords of Seven Stars, used to subdue the underworld's Northern Thearch and block deathly Qi

The entire practice integrates stellar visualization, incantation recitation, and breath regulation ("inhaling Qi fourteen times" refers to fourteen breath cycles) to achieve unity with the Dipper deities and attain longevity. References to "Donghua" indicate the Eastern Florescence Emperor (a major Daoist deity), while "Yuchen" denotes the Jade Dawn Great Dao Lord (a Shangqing patriarch).

忽之間安在寢牀叩齒三十六通仰頭呪曰 玄光曜精流景電形棄霞遯變上昇七星璇 璣促轡如電奔驚天一開關度我著生北帝 隂宫落我死名不度不落上向七精我佩七 元流金火鈴豁落天機流漫八冥運使六甲 䇿役六丁天降玄霞帝給神兵乞丐東華記 我玉名飛空乘虚上詣玉清便三十六嚥炁 止此以開天關斷絶死根混合萬變之道畢 於此行之七年佩豁落七元則有飛霞緑軿 來迎兆身惟在祕修愼勿輕傳 洞眞上清開天三圖七星移度經
Interpretation

This scripture describes a Daoist cultivation ritual focused on attaining longevity and transcending the cycle of life and death through specific incantations and breathing techniques. The practice unfolds as follows:

The practitioner suddenly finds themselves lying peacefully in bed, whereupon they must click their teeth together thirty-six times, then raise their head to recite the sacred incantation. The chant essentially petitions for the illumination of mysterious radiance to make one's vital essence (Jing) and energy (Qi) circulate like lightning, abandoning worldly illusions to ascend to the celestial realm of the Northern Dipper (known in Daoism as the "Mysterious Pivot"). It beseeches the Northern Emperor (supreme deity of the north) to erase one's record of death, removing one's name from the underworld's register of life and death. By wearing ritual implements like the "Flaming Golden Bell" and harnessing celestial mechanisms, the practitioner traverses all directions, commanding the assistance of the Six Jia and Six Ding divine generals (Daoist protector deities). The chant further requests the Eastern Florescence Emperor (deity overseeing immortal registers) to inscribe one's name among the immortals, ultimately enabling flight to the supreme celestial realm of Jade Clarity (Yuqing).

After completing the incantation, the practitioner must perform thirty-six swallows of Qi (a specific breathing technique) to open the celestial gate and sever the roots of mortality. The text explains that this "method of blending myriad transformations," when practiced diligently for seven years while wearing the "Seven Primes Unblocking" talisman (Fulu), will result in immortal beings arriving in green cloud chariots to guide the adept. However, it particularly emphasizes that such esoteric methods must be practiced with utmost caution and never casually disclosed to others.

(Note: The "Seven Primes" refer to the seven stars of the Northern Dipper; "Six Jia and Six Ding" are Daoist guardian deities; "Jade Clarity" is one of the highest Daoist celestial realms)

卷上

Vol. 2

洞眞上清開天三圖七星移度經卷下右七    帝君豁落七元符    右雌黄書生碧    右空青書絳    右朱書青碧(一云黄書素)    右雌黄書白素    右雌黄書生紫(一云黑書素)    右黑書黄素    右朱書青碧 右豁落七元内符帝君以授天帝君天帝君 以傳南極上元君南極上元君以傳太微天 帝君太微天帝君以傳金闕君金闕君以付 上相青童君使授應仙之人依四極明科經 符皆七百年一出傳授之法弟子若告齋七日 賫青紋三十一尺亦青繒七十尺鳳紋之羅 九十尺金鈕七𩀱金魚王龍各一𩀱以爲告 誓之信無信而受經謂之輕泄天寳違信而 授經名曰漏天道聖人貴道而輕財故有信 而傳之焉人恡財而尋道道亦逺矣雖於泄 漏之中得見寳文身没鬼官殃及七玄亦無 益於從得矣若有志心丹情空託上啓玉皇 名言東華栖身幽岫逺迹人間割巳衣食乃 可啓而付之夫學生之士而不知天有開關 地有酆都開關統神酆都主鬼此是二帝主 應乗生死係由七星之紐機故七星移而度 之北帝無六宫之名開關有記仙之籙玄斗 廕以華蓋七元授以豁落去仙之路近在咫 尺南極上元君言人之有志皆七星九皇玄 照其心精求苦念自得此經修行七年白日 豋晨若但奉此經未得思存燒香左右七星
Interpretation

This scripture discusses the origins, transmission protocols, and cultivation methods of the "Huoluo Seven Primes Talisman" (Huo Luo Qi Yuan Fu), an important talismanic tradition of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) school of Daoism.

The content can be understood in three main sections:

1. Lineage of the Talisman

This talisman was initially transmitted from the Imperial Lord (Dijun) to the Celestial Imperial Lord (Tiandi Jun), then passed through the Southern Pole Upper Prime Lord (Nanji Shangyuan Jun), the Great Tenuity Celestial Imperial Lord (Taiwei Tiandi Jun), and the Golden Tower Lord (Jinque Jun), before finally being transmitted by the Upper Minister Green Lad Lord (Shangxiang Qingtong Jun) to destined practitioners. According to the "Disciplinary Code of the Four Poles" (Si Ji Ming Ke), this talisman is only publicly transmitted once every seven hundred years.

2. Transmission Ritual Requirements

Disciples seeking transmission must first observe seven days of purification (zhai) and prepare the following ritual offerings: 31 feet of blue patterned cloth, 70 feet of blue silk, 90 feet of phoenix-patterned gauze, seven pairs of golden buttons, one pair of golden fish, and one pair of jade dragons. These offerings represent sincerity—receiving the scripture without them constitutes a celestial breach, while casual transmission violates heavenly law.

3. Cultivation Essentials

The scripture emphasizes that practitioners must understand the celestial gates of opening and closing in the heavens (Tianmen) and the underworld capital of Fengdu (the ghost city). Human life and death are governed by the Big Dipper (Beidou, the Seven Stars of the Northern Dipper), and through cultivation, one can shift stellar positions to attain deliverance. With seven years of sincere practice—daily incense offerings and visualization (cunxiang) of the seven stars—one can achieve daylight ascension. The Southern Pole Upper Prime Lord states that with steadfast determination, the Nine Stars of the Dipper will naturally respond, and devoted cultivation will grant access to this scripture.

Note: The "Huoluo Seven Primes Talisman" mentioned here is a key Shangqing talisman. "Fengdu" refers to the Daoist underworld capital, while the "Big Dipper" governs human destiny in Daoist cosmology. The cultivation method of "visualization" (cunxiang) involves meditative contemplation of divine beings.

之精亦常玄照其房酆都之官不敢經近其 身也行移度七星事畢次思存帝尊二星當 平坐東向叩齒三十六通存帝尊二星髙上 玉皇八景元君九尊太微玉帝君太素七星 元君同著飛雲紫錦帬玄晨之冠從玄斗中 下降入我身呪曰 髙上玉皇八景元君九尊太微帝君太素七 星元君九變混合上帝二尊爲我上開天關 移度玉名斷塞鬼户北帝六宫死根斷絶上 昇七元賜我八景七精九皇飛輿緑軿同豋 帝晨總朝皇妃攝御萬靈 畢嚥炁三七過    玉帝開天關飛空上符    右雌黄書生碧 右帝尊二符上豋七星華盖之中二尊星治 在華蓋之下華蓋常覆二星精光不見人無 見者故金書玉字云得見二星延夀六百年 子無二帝飛空上符則不得上豋華蓋之下 二星亦不見於子得佩二符二帝自以玄光 暎子之身修行七年白日昇晨   北帝酆都六宫度死法 酆都山在北方癸地故東北爲鬼户死炁之 根山髙二千六百里周廻三萬里其山下洞 天元在山之下周廻一萬五千里其上下並 有鬼神宫室山上有六宫洞中又有六宫一 宫輒周迴千里是爲六天鬼神之宫 第一宫名紂絶隂天宫 第二宫名泰殺諒事宗天宫 第三宫名明晨耐犯武城天宫 第四宫名恬照罪炁天宫 第五宫名宗靈七非天宫
Interpretation

This scripture primarily discusses two aspects: first, the practice ritual of "Transferring the Seven Stars," and second, an introduction to the Six Palaces of Fengdu under the Northern Emperor (the Daoist abode of deities governing underworld affairs).

In the cultivation section, it describes how practitioners should sit quietly facing east, knock their teeth thirty-six times, and visualize the "Two Imperial Stars of the Venerable Ones" (referring to the nine supreme deities, including the Jade Emperor of the Highest Heavens and the Great Emperor of the Taiwei Heaven) descending from the Northern Dipper constellation. These deities are envisioned wearing purple immortal robes and dark morning crowns as they merge with the practitioner's body. Simultaneously, one must recite incantations to beseech the deities to open the Celestial Gate, sever ties with ghostly paths, and attain longevity. Upon completing the practice, the practitioner should swallow Qi twenty-one times. The text mentions that those who obtain the "Two Imperial Talismans" (protective talismans) can achieve daytime ascension after seven years of cultivation.

Regarding the Six Palaces of Fengdu (the Daoist administrative centers of the underworld), the scripture details their geographical location and structure: Mount Fengdu is situated in the north, standing 2,600 li high with a circumference of 30,000 li. On the mountain are six palaces, while another six lie within the caverns beneath, each spanning a thousand li in radius—these are the dwelling places of ghosts and deities. The six palaces are named as follows: the Palace of Jueyin Heaven Where Tyranny Ends, the Palace of Liangshi Heaven Where Great Slaughter is Judged, the Palace of Mingchen Heaven Where Martial Fortitude Endures Offenses, the Palace of Tianzhao Heaven Where Sinful Qi is Pacified, and the Palace of Zongling Heaven Where the Seven Wrongs Are Governed. These palaces oversee underworld affairs and represent the "roots of deathly Qi."

第六宫名敢司連宛屢天宫 右六宫是北帝所主六天鬼神所治領人之 名死者莫不由酆都六宫也是故帝君常以 七星移度學仙之人過天開關南極之宫斷 塞東北之死門也子行移度都畢當叩左齒 九通呼六宫之名而呪曰 吾是帝君之臣名書玉清不統六天北帝鬼 宫悉是我營我之所部何鬼敢生右佩豁落 左帶火鈴擲火萬里威制萬靈有犯者戮有 干者刑帝君有命收捕無停 如此都畢一呪則天光駭動萬魔束形三呪 鬼妖滅種六宫絶人死名天關度人南極生 人學不知酆都宫名鬼神所治不學斷塞死 都亦萬無成仙   五離解過絶死度生上法 行六㑹移度之道當修五晨離於死户於度 生宫飛仙上法當以壬申丙申戊申甲申庚 申死五離之日是時帝君髙宴景龍之輿緑 霞飛軿從仙官玉女周旋十天下降人間看 察學仙之人命北帝太隂五君齎死録上詣 平都主筭宫推校死生簿録五方五星眞皇 道君各統一方總領諸仙應得道者言名東 華有隂罪隂過陽罪陽過結在北帝者太隂 君言名酆都之宫離别善惡生死之人是故 五離之日首罪於太隂修生於太陽落死籍 於北帝求仙録於五星每至其日齋盛衣服 燒香入室悔過念善存神内思一心注玄無 有他念帝君周行五界神官自記子之功言
Interpretation

This passage discusses two essential Daoist cultivation methods: "Seven Stars Transfer" (a practice for transferring one's destiny record via the Big Dipper) and "Five Separation Absolution" (a ritual for repenting transgressions on specific dates).

Regarding the Sixth Celestial Palace (Gansi Lianwan Lü Heavenly Palace):

This is one of the six palaces under the jurisdiction of the Fengdu Emperor of the Northern Yin, specifically governing departed souls. Practitioners must perform the Seven Stars Transfer practice to open the gates of the Southern Heavenly Immortal Palaces while sealing the death gates in the northeast. Upon completing the practice, one should click the teeth nine times and recite incantations declaring their name has been registered in the immortal records, granting authority over the six ghostly realms and the power to subdue spirits with ritual implements. Reciting the incantation three times can suppress all demonic forces and sever karmic ties to death.

Concerning the Five Separation Absolution Method:

On the five designated "Shen Days" (specific dates like Renshen and Bingshen), the Celestial Emperor descends to examine practitioners. At these times, one must repent transgressions before the Northern Emperor (Beidi) and the Five Star True Lords:

1. Worldly transgressions are recorded by the Emperor of Eastern Florescence (Donghua Dijun)

2. Underworld transgressions are registered in the Fengdu Palace

On these special days, practitioners should:

  • Observe purification fasts and ablutions
  • Burn incense in quiet cultivation
  • Repent all wrongdoings
  • Focus on inner visualization (neiguan practice)

Through this practice, one can erase the death record in the Palace of Great Yin (Taiyin Gong) while gaining rebirth in the Palace of Great Yang (Taiyang Gong), receiving recognition from the Five Star Immortal Lords. Celestial beings will automatically record the practitioner's merits.

(Note: "Northern Emperor" refers to the Fengdu Emperor; "Five Star True Sovereign Dao Lords" indicate the immortal lords of the five planets - Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth; "Eastern Florescence" denotes the Emperor of Eastern Florescence; "Great Yin Lord" is the deity presiding over the underworld.)

名於玉皇也如此五年尅得五星眞皇來降 子室也至此日平旦日中夜半三時入室燒 香北向再拜叩齒三通存呪曰 髙上玉皇帝君乞丐原除我七祖以來下及 某身所行隂惡無道殺生媱慢妬害正法千 條萬犯陽罪隂過名奏北帝者並乞丐除散 削滅罪名斷落死根度人天關得在東華書 字玉篇七祖父毋反胎南仙畢便思北方辰 星中眞皇道君精原著紫錦飛帬腰帶虎符 首建黄冠乘錦霞飛雲從十二仙宫從北方 來下降覆我身光色蓊藹煥赫精芒仰而呪曰 北上眞皇總綂飛仙乗雲廻軿来冠我身乞 爲我填塞鬼戸離絶死根言名玉清披釋天 關我得去離北帝上昇南軒壽與眞皇同保 北辰 便嚥炁二十五過止東向再拜叩齒三通 存呪曰 玉晨太上君太極元景君乞丐原某年一以 來所行隂罪陽過上及七祖宿對重愆結在 三隂者並乞披釋離滅罪名塡塞死根北帝 除我宿結東華記我玉篇七玄父母同昇帝 晨畢次思東方歲星中眞皇君青牙著雲錦 龍紋之帬腰帶虎符首建黄瓊之冠乗碧霞 飛雲玉輿從十二仙官從東方來下降覆我 身光色鬱鬱煥爛東方仰而呪曰 東方中眞流霞九門光暎内外覆冠兆身乞 丐賜我告下北帝離我死根度我玉名東華 内眞我得昇度永離死路七玄父母咸享福
Interpretation

This scripture describes a complete Daoist ritual practice, primarily involving supplications to the Five Star True Sovereigns (the Daoist deities of the five directions) for dispelling misfortunes and delivering ancestral souls. Here is the vernacular interpretation:

The ritual should be performed during three key hours: dawn, noon, and midnight. The practitioner enters a quiet chamber, faces north to burn incense and kneel in reverence, knocks the teeth three times, then silently recites the incantation:

"Supreme Jade Emperor Sovereign, I beseech you to absolve all transgressions committed by my seven generations of ancestors up to the present day - including secret evil deeds, wanton killing of living beings, licentiousness and arrogance, envy of the true Dao - these myriad offenses. I pray to erase these records kept by the Northern Emperor (the deity governing the underworld), sever the roots of death, that I may pass through the celestial gates with my name registered in the Eastern Florescence Palace (an important Daoist celestial realm), enabling my seven generations of ancestors to be reborn as Southern Immortals."

Next, visualize the True Sovereign Dao Lord of the Northern Star (Mercury): clad in purple brocade robes, wearing a tiger tally (exorcism ritual object) at his waist, crowned with a yellow headdress, riding colored clouds as he descends from the north with twelve immortal officials, enveloping you in radiant light. Continue silently reciting:

"The Northern True Sovereign leads the host of immortals, riding clouds to descend and protect my person. Close the ghost gate for me, sever death's roots, that my name may escape the Northern Emperor's jurisdiction and ascend to the Southern Immortal Palace, sharing longevity with the True Sovereign."

Then swallow Qi twenty-five times, turn eastward to bow, and silently recite a new incantation:

"Jade Dawn Supreme Lord, Great Ultimate Primal Radiance Lord, absolve all accumulated transgressions of my present life and seven generations of ancestors, dispelling karmic obstructions within the Three Yin (referring to the yin energies of heaven, earth, and humanity). I beseech the Northern Emperor to erase past karma, the Eastern Florescence Palace to register my name, enabling my seven generations of ancestors to ascend to the celestial realms."

Visualize the True Sovereign Dao Lord of the Eastern Year Star (Jupiter): robed in blue cloud-patterned dragon garments, wearing a tiger tally at his waist, crowned with green jade headdress, riding an azure mist chariot as he descends from the east with twelve immortal officials to protect you. Conclude by silently reciting:

"The Eastern True Sovereign's radiance illuminates inner and outer realms. I implore you to inform the Northern Emperor to remove my destined death, registering my name in the Eastern Florescence Palace, that I may forever depart the path of death while my seven generations of ancestors share in these blessings."

Through visualizing the Five Directional Star Sovereigns, reciting specific incantations, and coordinating breathing techniques, this complete ritual achieves its religious purposes of dispelling misfortunes and delivering ancestral souls.

祚與月俱生與日同暮乗虚浮空上豋飛歩 便嚥炁九過止南向再拜叩齒三通存呪曰 上清三元君南極上元君太陽九炁玉賢元 君乞原某有知以來所行元惡不孝謀反無 道姦滛偷𥨸隂罪陽過上及七祖宿結流逮 簡目在於太隂罪名係於北辰乞丐披釋離 㓕三官宿對之目塡絶死炁之根過度東北 之户上昇西南開關七祖父母咸蒙帝恩 畢次思南方熒惑星眞皇君維渟著雲霜鳯 華龍鈴腰帶虎符首建玄晨之冠飛青錦衣 乗丹霞絳輿從十二仙官南方來下降覆我 身光色煥赫如日之昇仰呪曰 南方眞皇玄象流光徘徊三門叅駕丹輿上 昇七元光明内暎洞冠我身爲我除絶北帝 罪名解結散滯消滅太隂身離鬼戸之中斷 滅宿對之根上披天關昇入南軒七祖父母 同謁帝前 便八嚥炁止西向再拜叩齒三通存呪曰 太素三元君四老道中君乞丐原赦有識以 來所行所犯𡜍妬賢能輕泄經文履穢染塵 洿慢三光呪誓悲淚上觸帝君宿對結在太 隂罪名係於鬼官者乞丐披釋離滅考根斷 塞死路度名生門七祖父母上昇北堂 畢次思西方太白星眞皇君寥凌著皓錦流 鈴之帬腰帶虎章首建扶晨冠乗素霞飛軿 從十二仙官從西方來下降覆我身光明洞 徹煥赫西方便仰呪曰 西方眞皇素暎玄標參駕玉輿素華鬱霄迴
Interpretation

This passage describes a ritual practice from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist tradition, focusing on a meditation method involving visualization of the Five Star True Sovereigns (five celestial star deities) for repentance and absolution. Here's a simplified explanation:

[First Section] The practitioner faces south, performs nine deep breaths, then taps their teeth three times while silently reciting an incantation:

"Shangqing Three Primordial Sovereigns (three supreme goddesses), Southern Pole Highest Primordial Sovereign, Solar Nine Qi Jade Virtue Primordial Sovereign, please absolve all transgressions committed since my awakening consciousness—including unfilial acts, rebellion, debauchery, theft and other misdeeds, along with the karmic burdens accumulated by my seven generations of ancestors. These offenses are recorded in the sin registers of Taiyin (the Moon Palace) and Beichen (the North Star). I beseech you to erase these karmic records, sever death's influence, and allow my ancestors to receive celestial grace."

[Second Section] Next comes visualization of the True Sovereign of Southern Yinghuo (Mars):

He wears the Mysterious Dawn jeweled crown, flowing azure robes, and a tiger-shaped tally at his waist, riding a crimson cloud chariot with twelve immortal officials descending from the south. His radiant body shines like morning sunlight as the practitioner continues chanting:

"Southern True Sovereign, your brilliance illuminates the Three Realms. Release me from the indictments recorded by the Northern Emperor (ruler of hell), erase my name from the underworld's registers, that my ancestors and I may escape the ghostly realms and together behold the Celestial Sovereign."

[Third Section] Turning westward, the practitioner repeats the breathing and teeth-tapping ritual with new invocations:

"Great Simplicity Three Primordial Sovereigns, Four Ancient Lords of the Dao, absolve my sins of envy toward the virtuous, leaking sacred texts, and profaning the divine. These transgressions are recorded in the underworld's ghostly ledgers—please sever these karmic roots that my ancestors may ascend to immortality."

[Fourth Section] Finally visualizing the True Sovereign of Western Taibai (Venus):

Clad in white immortal robes and the Dawn-Supporting crown, he arrives on a jade-white cloud chariot with twelve celestial attendants. The practitioner chants:

"Western True Sovereign, you come riding white jade steeds. Sever all my underworld karmic ties that my ancestors and I may attain liberation."

This complete ritual employs star visualization and repentant incantations to eliminate personal and ancestral karma, achieving the goal of "transferring from death's register to life's register" (du ming sheng men). It exemplifies the Shangqing "spirit visualization" (cun shen) method—purifying body and mind through meditative communion with divine forms and their sacred power.

晨来降眞形披交爲我廻轉九户度身皇朝 身離太隂之録上昇玄宫同謡夀傾天地億 年不彫七玄父母咸登晨霄畢便六嚥炁止 次向中央再拜叩齒三通存呪曰 髙上大帝君玉皇君乞丐原宥某受生以來 迄于今日所行所犯億愆兆罪七祖宿對連 染不觧事結太隂者並乞觧除披釋散絶北 帝玄名斷絶癸地鬼戸死炁之根度名天關 歷過五晨七玄父母咸蒙更仙 次思中央鎭星眞皇君耽騁延著黄雲龍錦 虎帬腰佩金符首建紫冠駕黄霞飛輿從十 二仙官從中央來下冠覆我身光明洞徹煥 落中元便仰呪曰 中央鎭星眞皇君總攝五帝運轉玄綱參駕 黄霞周行四方爲我落絶死根度名南陽之 宫離五還六與我同翔變化萬津永享無量 上登太極金闕玉堂七祖父母同符利昌 畢便嚥炁十二過止五離首過於五帝存五 晨以度生事畢於此也若常至其日行之不 廢七年感徹五晨眞皇見形於子寢房也太 帝自遣五方玉女五人衞子之身北帝太隂 亦來朝子之門不敢拘子之罪也學仙求眞 宜勤行焉悔過求仙之道是上相青童君請 金闕聖君之法爲後學求生之者作戒爾非 太帝君之悔過也行其事帝君亦監子之心 自宿過不盡六天之宫亦不落子死名開關 之門亦不度子之身是故離合之府開關之
Interpretation

This passage describes a ritual practice from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Daoism, detailing a meditative technique involving visualization and incantations to seek divine pardon for sins and ancestral salvation. Here's the plain interpretation:

At dawn during cultivation, visualize the descent of true deities as your body liberates itself from the Great Yin (the underworld) and ascends to the celestial palaces. Perform six swallowing breaths of Qi, kneel and bow three times toward the central direction, click your teeth three times, and silently recite the incantation:

"Most Exalted Jade Emperor, I humbly beg forgiveness for all transgressions committed since my birth. Release my seven generations of ancestors from underworld entanglements, sever connections with the Northern Ghost Emperor, and deliver us from the Ghost Gate."

Next, visualize the True Sovereign of the Central Guardian Star (Saturn): clad in yellow cloud-patterned dragon robes with a golden talisman at his waist, wearing a purple crown, riding a chariot of yellow mist, leading twelve celestial officials to descend and envelop your body in radiant light. Then recite:

"The True Sovereign of the Central Guardian Star commands the Five Directional Celestial Emperors and governs the Dao's celestial movements. Sever my roots of mortality, register my name in the Southern Yang Immortal Palace, and grant longevity to me and my seven generations of ancestors, that we may ultimately ascend to the golden towers and jade halls of heaven."

After reciting, perform twelve swallowing breaths. Practicing this method unceasingly for seven years will summon the visible manifestation of the Five Directional True Sovereigns—even the Northern Yin Emperor will come to pay homage, ceasing all pursuit of past transgressions. This method was transmitted by the Green Lad Immortal Official to the Sage Lord of the Golden Tower, specifically designed as a repentance practice for later generations of Dao-seekers. Only through sincere repentance will the celestial gates of life and death open, delivering practitioners from the cycle of rebirth.

(Note: "Seven Mysterious Parents" refers to seven generations of ancestors; "Northern Emperor" denotes the Fengdu Great Emperor who governs the underworld; "Five Dawns" represents the five directional star sovereigns; "Great Yin" symbolizes the underworld realm.)

門開關之門爲度生之宫離合之府爲塡死 之源也惟在精求便得其眞也   帝君明燈内觀求仙上法 南極上元君受帝君常居朗玄之臺金房紫 户之内明玄燈以自暎通霞光於八窻念太 眞於五形披三願於帝房靈上降以紫盖元 皇給以金童自然號我帝位總掌於玄宫太 品生乎始妙道在微芒今以相告子勤奉焉 告南極上元君曰子學神眞之道處靈宫之 上瓊房之内而不知明燈以自暎通玄光於五 藏之内因得明矣形體之神因得歸也子若能 暮明燈於本命朝明燈於行年常明燈於太 𡻕上三處願念即體澄炁正眞光明照萬神 朗清元君奉受法度施行三年即致夜光童 子二十四人玄光自然而明不須明燈而通 光也然此上眞清之妙法亦不傳於下世若 有金名玉字玄格者得吾此道行之九年身 體光明徹見萬里玄觀自然夜光童子降子 之房授子眞書白日登晨常明燈於所佐靜 室本命之上暮入室向燈長跪叩齒十二通 呪曰 玄光暎太隂八逹朗且明澄神曲室裏仰徹 曜上清五暉發玄臺玉芝自然生洞照通太 眞萬神監我形削滅九隂炁記上東華名保 我無終休長與日月并拔度七玄難南宫更 受榮明光啓玉皇上受内觀經天降飛霄輦 騰空御緑軿得謁太帝館進拜玉皇庭畢再
Interpretation

This scripture presents the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition's inner visualization practice known as "the Immortal-Seeking Method of Inner Illumination with Bright Lamps." The main contents are as follows:

1. Practice Setting and Preparations:

Practitioners must light bright lamps within a resplendent meditation chamber (golden room with purple doors), using the lamplight's radiance for cultivation. This method was originally transmitted by the Supreme Primordial Lord of the South Pole (a high-ranking Daoist deity) to the Imperial Lord.

2. Practice Method:

  • Light lamps during three critical astrological periods: birth year (benming), current year (liunian), and grand year (dahunian)
  • Visualize sacred imagery including: the Five True Forms (Tai Zhen Wu Xing), Three Vows, and the Purple Canopy (divine parasol)
  • Recite specific incantations (detailed later) during practice

3. Effects of Practice:

  • After three years: twenty-four Illumination Youths will manifest as protectors, eliminating the need for physical lamps
  • After nine years: the body will emit radiant light, gaining the ability to see through all obstructions for thousands of miles, with the Illumination Youths descending to transmit true scriptures
  • Ultimate achievement: "ascending at dawn" (daytime celestial ascent)

4. Practice Requirements:

This is an exceptionally advanced method reserved only for those with special destiny markers (recorded in gold and jade celestial registers), generally not transmitted to ordinary people.

5. Incantation Content:

The chant essentially invokes divine illumination to dispel yin energies and attain longevity, culminating in an audience with the Jade Emperor. Key phrases include "eradicating the nine yin energies" and "preserving my endless vitality."

This scripture exemplifies the Shangqing tradition's emphasis on inner visualization (neiguan) and light-assisted cultivation. Through specific visualizations and incantations, practitioners seek communion with deities and ultimate ascension. The recurring imagery of illumination represents both physical lamplight and the inner radiance of spiritual awakening.

拜向本命仰頭嚥液七過止又常明燈於行 年之上朝向燈叩齒十二通呪曰 明燈照行年散光煥八方嬰嬰色象澄内觀 朗空同披釋朗神衿子與玉眞通仰宗髙上 道眇邈無形蹤思得玄雲降控轡御飛龍却 我百年期還返嬰兒容賜我西華女給我金 晨童侍香履年命稽首玉皇房神泰道亦暢 懽適香煙中整心住太玄精感洞虚無室招 神霄降瞑目矚仙公㧞過七祖難度形還南宫 畢再拜向東嚥炁二七過止常於太歲上明 燈以通神履願以求眞三年玄光内暎神眞 下降授子不死之方當時自有感應也當朝 夕燒香叩齒十二通向燈呪曰 燈火暎太眞明光徹玄虚披朗無上道心注 玉帝廬洞逹空洞内神覩形自舒積感致靈 降心恬理潛居朝禮太帝堂夕誦念眞書逍 遥玄都裏萬嵗反嬰孩天冠紫霄霞帝給六 瓊輿浮遊五嶽巔適意得所如七祖免三塗 福慶有盈餘 畢再拜嚥液二七過止若能常於三處明燈 不滅七玄九祖即得去離十苦上昇南極一 身神明澄正目視萬里耳聰逺聽心智逆智 未然神眞来降夜光童子當教子求仙之道 九年如此靈光自明通於表裏也五離首過 於五帝存五晨以度生事畢於此也   帝君五願求仙上法 帝君常以九月九日十月五日三月三日四 月八日七月七日此五願十㑹之時也上豋
Interpretation

This scripture describes Daoist ritual practices involving lamp ceremonies, teeth-knocking, and saliva-swallowing techniques to invoke divine blessings and prolong life. The core teachings include:

1. Practice Methods:

  • Facing one's life-direction (an auspicious orientation determined by birthdate) while tilting the head back to swallow saliva seven times
  • Lighting perpetual lamps in the current year's directional position (aligned with the Year Star's location), then facing the lamps while knocking teeth twelve times
  • Reciting specific incantations (two passages invoking deities to illuminate the spiritual path, bestow immortal attendants, and restore youthful vitality)
  • Repeating these rituals during morning and evening incense offerings

2. Practice Benefits:

  • After three consistent years, mysterious light emanates from within as deities descend to impart longevity methods
  • After nine years, practitioners gain acute senses, precognition, and guidance from the Nightlight Youth (a Daoist immortal child)
  • Seven generations of ancestors are liberated from underworld suffering and ascend to celestial realms
  • Ultimate attainment includes rejuvenation and carefree existence in immortal paradises

3. Key Timing:

  • Highlights five major Daoist festival days (called "Five Vows and Ten Gatherings"), particularly the 9th day of the 9th month and 5th day of the 10th month, as optimal practice periods

4. Essential Elements:

  • Emphasizes maintaining perpetual lamps in three specific orientations (life-direction, year-direction, and Year Star position)
  • Incorporates "visualizing the Five Dawn Stars" (Wuchen) to eliminate karmic transgressions
  • Combines prostration, incantation, and saliva-swallowing into an integrated ritual sequence

Note: The text references distinct Daoist concepts including "seven generations and nine ancestors" (qixuan jiuzu), "three tortures" (santu) of the underworld, the "Southern Palace" (Nangong) where immortals dwell, and the "Jade Emperor's chamber" (Yuhuang fang). These terms reflect specialized cosmological frameworks within Daoist tradition.

太極瓊臺髙上玉殿金室之内存五願於瓊 宫希玄眞以自降虚無啓以玉章金音暢於 太空召五帝以衛靈慶萬㑹於丹房故有感 而致眞眞亦感彂而降焉是其日常沐浴清 齋入室燒香心拜四方正東向平坐東向者 是當陽始暉之方也叩齒三十六通第一上 願我生自然之炁炁中結成我身身與三光 齊倫長享無極之根二願我身常處太空之 上瓊宫玉房之裏朝與玉帝同宴夕與玄母 同止渴噏浪井洪泉玉芝饑納龍胎瓊腴絳 樹赤子三願我身生萬瑞七十二光竒毛異 骨飛羽衣裳乗虚駕空出入帝宫衆慶來臻 萬夀無量四願與無俱生與無俱死死而又 生生爲眞皇封掌十天總領羣仙五願一切 衆生已生未生同保日月三光有道之人七 玄之祖上昇南宫天下之福靡有不當四方 五願並㑹玉堂次上願九玄扶養我身魂魄 眞神常居我宫上通天仙下逮洞淵願天願 地願風願神願仙五願一合定籍長生天降 紫煙地衛五靈乗雲駕虚飛輦緑軿上造金 闕進豋玉清慶及七祖更受胎生五願五合 長享利貞中願亦五得道本根願隂願陽願 太空願太無願太玄上宴玉房與帝因縁逰 盻生關披浪九天元父定籍玄母記年桃康 結精保固丹田身騰金闕名書玉篇七祖解 脫福慶來臻下願亦五願太虚願太有願太
Interpretation

This scripture records the ritual practice of making vows to deities in the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Daoism. It details the complete process whereby practitioners, through purification rituals such as bathing, fasting, incense offerings, and tooth-tapping meditation at specific auspicious hours, make solemn petitions to the divine.

The practitioner must cultivate with five noble aspirations within the golden halls and jade chambers of the Supreme Ultimate's Jasper Terrace (the highest celestial realm in Daoist cosmology). The specific ritual procedure unfolds as follows: At dawn, facing east (symbolizing the birth of Yang energy), the practitioner sits in stillness. They perform thirty-six tooth-tappings (a Daoist mouth-purification ritual), then sequentially pronounce five supreme vows:

First, to unite with the primordial Qi of nature and share the longevity of the Three Luminaries (sun, moon, and stars). Second, to eternally dwell in the celestial jade palaces, cultivating alongside the Jade Emperor and the Mysterious Mother (two supreme goddesses). Third, to obtain seventy-two auspicious signs and gain free passage through heavenly realms. Fourth, to transcend the cycle of life and death, becoming a True Sovereign governing the immortal domains. Fifth, to vow that all sentient beings may attain the Dao and ascend to immortality.

This is followed by five intermediate vows: beseeching the protection of celestial and terrestrial wind deities so that ancestors of seven generations (important recipients of Daoist salvation rituals) may attain liberation. Finally come five lesser vows: petitions to the cosmic primordial forces of Grand Void (Taixu) and Grand Being (Taiyou), praying for the stabilization of vital essences (with the Dantian as the core cultivation center) and enrollment in the celestial registers.

The scripture particularly emphasizes the cultivation principle that "sincere feeling attains the authentic" – only genuine aspiration can resonate with divine beings. These graded vows, progressing from personal cultivation to universal salvation, embody the Daoist ideal of "self-perfection and perfection of others."

上願太眞願神仙運身於五嶽之嶺飄颻九 霄之際出入開關之裏移脫死戸之外願天 地爲我父母三光衛我萬年神守九源之孔 靈降自然之炁八方五願與響而會五願畢 叩齒二七通呪曰 太帝上元帝一玄經五雲散景鬱鬱三清玉 童玉女燒香侍靈上願開陳與我合形使我 神仙上昇帝庭北帝落死南斗注生東華金 閣得上我名無窮之願與我齊并 呪畢又叩齒三七過仰嚥炁五通止 此帝君開陳上願與靈合形之道也常能爾 者則玉華侍衛玉童散香上徹九天感應帝 皇五年如此道自降矣天下十方有道之願 道無不降子之情口願之際當令心意在一 不得他念外想眞神散越則願不降也履淹 冒穢眞亦逺也帝君上願五㑹之道畢於此 也每至其日若能精心願念如法帝遣玉童 衛子之身招致五方之願神仙之道來降爾 形如此五年尅乗飛雲上昇九天列名東華 七祖父毋亦荷福慶得去三塗受仙南宫也 南極上元君曰世人之學唯知朝求而暮獲 一念而希降吐呪而望應而不知豋栖岐之 嶺起於山跡千丈之木出於毫末道髙而眞 妙豈可彂足而望豋於雲梯耶帝君受炁而 掌眞猶尚明燈以自通五願以希慶豈不能 包於自然也夫求仙之道皆當先願而後求 願感而致靈爾五願之大也願亦無所不包
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates the Daoist method of attaining immortality through sincere vows (xuyuan). The main principles are as follows:

Practitioners must first express their most heartfelt aspirations to Heaven: to roam the peaks of the Five Sacred Mountains like immortals, soar beyond the nine heavens, freely traverse the gates of life and death, have Heaven and Earth as their parents, and receive the eternal protection of the Three Luminaries (sun, moon, and stars). They simultaneously pray for the deities within their bodies to guard the nine orifices, for natural Qi to descend upon them, and for the fulfillment of the Five Great Vows from all directions.

The specific cultivation method involves:

1. Tapping the teeth fourteen times

2. Reciting incantations (invoking the Celestial Emperor, Emperor Yi, and other deities for protection and immortality, beseeching the Northern Emperor to erase death, the Southern Dipper to bestow life, and requesting enrollment in the Eastern Florescence Golden Pavilion)

3. Tapping the teeth twenty-one times

4. Tilting the head back and swallowing Qi five times

The scripture emphasizes that five years of consistent practice will summon jade maidens and youths as protectors and elicit responses from the Celestial Emperor. Vows must be made with single-minded focus, free from distracting thoughts, or they will remain unfulfilled. Practitioners must maintain physical and spiritual purity, avoiding all defilements.

The Supreme Lord of the Southern Pole (a high-ranking immortal) observes: worldly practitioners often seek quick results, failing to understand that cultivating the Dao is like climbing a high mountain or nurturing a great tree—it requires long-term accumulation. Even exalted deities like the Imperial Lord must cultivate through lamp lighting and vow-making. The path to immortality begins with making vows, as sincere aspirations summon divine presence.

This text particularly stresses the importance of the "Five Vows," considering them all-encompassing. Through five years of devoted practice, cultivators ultimately ride clouds to ascend the nine heavens, have their names recorded in the Eastern Florescence immortal palace, and enable seven generations of ancestors to escape hell's suffering and ascend to the Southern Palace paradise.

福亦無所不覆慶亦無所不流可謂觸願善 矣若能精心在願願亦無不響應後來有情 者爲復訪而意焉 上相青童君曰吾徃學經歷七百年渉峻登 巔越東跨西殊南經北逍遥中原經師三十 二人凡受三百餘事未得上登金闕詣聖君 受靈書紫文服日月黄華拘魂制魄之道結 璘鬱儀九眞八道解形遯變紫度炎光流金 火鈴吐納飛霞騰空歩雲躡行七元寳經聖 君以七星移度太帝所寳告盟見授使斷落 六宫死名塡塞東北鬼戸上開天關移度我 身然後可得上登三元奉行遂得上相之司 總領羣仙七星煥落於天廻轉九元之精上 乗三元之炁下統六天之名生死離合莫不 由於七星故人爲斗所加則死斗所移則生 故七星爲天之相開關爲度生之府夫學不 知斷死户於東北度生目於南關生可不保 乎上帝以此經祕於六合之房命西華玉女 金晨玉童三百人侍衛靈文後傳衆眞乃出 於名山 西城王君後於王屋石室之内見有此文王 君方退齋三月齎信詣山奉授披省是七星 移度修行其道得成眞人自無玉名成仙之 人莫得聞見此道有經之子酆都之六宫便 記子之名移度南關况復修行之耶王君云 此本有三卷天關天圖二卷不行於世南嶽 夫人所受正得此一卷七星移度爾 洞眞上清開天三圖七星移度經
Interpretation

This scripture recounts the origin and practice methods of the Seven Stars Transfer Scripture, focusing on how to alter destiny and transcend life and death through the power of the Big Dipper.

The opening describes how blessings and auspicious signs permeate everywhere—sincere aspirations will surely be fulfilled. Practitioners may continue contemplating this truth in their cultivation.

The High Minister Green Lad (a senior immortal official in Daoism) shares his personal cultivation journey: He spent seven hundred years traveling the world, studying under thirty-two masters and learning over three hundred Daoist methods, yet only achieved true immortality after mastering the secret "Seven Stars Transfer" technique. This method was personally transmitted by the Great Emperor (Celestial Emperor) and aids practitioners in:

1. Erasing death records from the Six Palaces (referring to the six hellish courts)

2. Sealing the Ghost Gate in the northeast

3. Opening the Celestial Gate

4. Transforming one's destiny

The scripture explains the significance of the Big Dipper's seven stars: They govern life, death, separation, and reunion, determining human fate. Practitioners must understand how to sever the path of death in the northeast and open the gate of life in the south—otherwise, preserving one's vitality becomes difficult.

Originally, this scripture was secretly stored in the Sixfold Chamber (a celestial library), guarded by three hundred immortal youths and jade maidens, before being transmitted to the human world. The Immortal Lord of Western City (a renowned transcendent) discovered the text in a stone chamber on Mount Wangwu. After three months of purification rituals, he reverently studied it and ultimately attained the state of a Perfected Being.

Key points emphasized in the scripture:

  • Ordinary people would never have the fortune to encounter this text
  • Practitioners of this method will have their death records immediately erased in the underworld
  • Though originally comprising three volumes, only this Seven Stars Transfer Scripture has been transmitted to humanity

The text concludes by noting that even Lady of Southern Peak (Wei Huacun, patriarch of the Shangqing tradition) obtained only this single volume. The core teaching revolves around realigning one's energetic connection with the Big Dipper to transform destiny and ascend to immortality.

卷下

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0126); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback