《洞真上清開天三圖七星移度經》
About this page. The original text of 《洞真上清開天三圖七星移度經》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 2 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 20 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
Reading modes explained
- Horizontal: ordinary left-to-right reading; the interpretation can be shown.
- Scroll: vertical text running right to left; the wheel scrolls sideways (no interpretation in this mode).
- Wheel: columns of vertical text turn around a drum; use the wheel, drag or arrow keys, or auto-play.
- Pages: about 200 characters per page; use the buttons, swipe or arrow keys.
Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
The Dongzhen Shangqing Kaitian Santu Qixing Yidu Jing (Scripture of the Three Celestial Charts and Seven Stars for Transcending Death and Attaining Immortality) describes the visionary landscape of the "Three Celestial Passes" in Daoist cultivation practice:
This supreme method of "transferring from death to life while preserving immortality" reveals the celestial gates (Tian Guan) as the vital portals to the Nine Heavens. Located at the southeastern corner of the celestial realm, these passes—alternatively called Celestial Diagrams (Tian Tu) or Celestial Barriers (Tian Guan)—collectively form the Three Passes. As the thoroughfare for immortals and obligatory path for Dao practitioners, they stand five thousand li from the Golden Portal (imperial abode of the Celestial Emperor) and seven thousand li from the Jade Clarity Upper Palace. Successful passage through these barriers grants access to the Golden Portal and free wandering in the Jade Clarity paradise.
First Celestial Pass:
- Nine-tiered jade terrace rising 1,200 zhang (approx. 3,600 meters) above earth
- Guarded below by thousands of serpentine dragons and venomous beasts
- Three thousand golden-armored giant warriors stationed at the gates
- Overseen by the Jade Dawn Inspector of Supreme Void (Taixu Yuchen Jian), bearing the celestial name Xu Shangming, seated upon the jade platform
- Encircled by drifting clouds and radiant mists bathed in solar-lunar brilliance
- Three hundred perfected immortal attendants regulate the comings and goings of higher immortals
Second Celestial Pass:
- Six-tiered jade terrace standing 900 zhang high
- Similarly protected by venomous serpents, fierce beasts, and three thousand golden warriors
- Governed by the Jade Gentleman Inspector of Supreme Truth (Taishang Jianzhen Yulang), named Lang Bo
- Shrouded in auspicious purple clouds illuminated by mysterious solar-lunar radiance
- Three hundred perfected attendants manage celestial banquets and immortal excursions
Third Celestial Pass:
- Three-tiered jade platform rising 600 zhang
- Mirroring the defensive configurations of preceding passes
- Administered by the Jade Secretary Inspector of Supreme Emperor (Taidi Jianzhen Yusi Lang), bearing the name Tian Changsheng
- Canopied by dark clouds with courtyards perfumed by celestial fragrances
- Three hundred perfected attendants maintain the celestial registers documenting all heavenly immortals and earthly beings
Cultivation Method:
Practitioners of the "Golden Slips and Jade Seed" method must master the art of traversing these celestial passes. At dawn and dusk within purified chambers, they burn incense, click teeth twelve times, and prostrate toward the four directions while facing east. Through concentrated visualization (cunxiang), they mentally construct the Three Passes within the Nine Heavens, contemplating their exact configurations in meditative practice.
(Note: This Shangqing (Highest Clarity) practice employs celestial visualization to elevate spiritual states, ultimately achieving ascension to immortality.)
This scripture describes a visualization practice from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Daoism, detailing how to communicate with celestial realms through contemplation of the Seven Stars (Big Dipper). The process unfolds in several stages:
First, the practitioner must vividly visualize standing upon the Tian'guan Star (one of the Seven Stars), riding its rotation to arrive beneath the Jade Terrace of the celestial realm. Here, one presents a jade name-card (yuzha) to the Grand Void Jade Dawn Inspector (a celestial official), who records the practitioner's name in the immortal register (yuge).
The sequence repeats: returning to visualize riding the stars again to the Jade Terrace, this time presenting the name-card to the Great Emperor's True Jade Attendant; then a third presentation to the Great Emperor's True Registry Attendant. After completing these three offerings, the practitioner gains access to the Jade Pure Palace (one of the Three Pure Realms) beneath the Golden Portal of heaven.
Next comes the visualization of detaching from the stars to float in empty space, suddenly finding oneself before the Golden Gate of the celestial capital. Here, a golden name-card is presented to the Four Extremity Perfected Ones (high-ranking immortals), who carry it to the Golden Portal Emperor while guiding the practitioner upward to the Jade Pure Heaven.
In this highest realm, boundless azure qi permeates formless space where heaven and earth merge indistinctly. A golden gate stands at the center leading to jade palaces, flanked by jeweled trees where divine dragons and mythical beasts play. The practitioner visualizes wandering this paradise until the experience concludes like awakening from sleep—returning to the bed with body and mind light as empty space.
The practice concludes with thirty-six tooth-tappings and recitation of an incantation invoking the "Three Luminous Treasures" (essence, qi, and spirit) to illuminate one's name in the celestial records (yudu), enabling travel through the Nine Heavens and Three Pure Realms. The text emphasizes that without mastering this "Heaven-Piercing Key" method of opening celestial gates, spiritual cultivation cannot reach fulfillment.
This scripture elucidates the crucial process through which Daoist practitioners attain immortal registration by passing the "Three Barriers" examination:
All cultivators—including celestial immortals and novice practitioners—must undergo evaluations at the heavenly, earthly, and human barriers. Those who diligently practice may have their names recorded in the immortal registers of the Nine Heavens' Three Barriers. These records are then submitted to the palace of the Supreme Great Emperor (Taishang Taidi), whereupon twenty-four jade youths and maidens will descend to protect the practitioner.
Originally transmitted by the Supreme Great Emperor to the Celestial Emperor Lord (Tian Di Jun), this scripture passed through multiple high-ranking immortals—including the Southern Pole Upper Primordial Lord (Nanji Shangyuan Jun), the Great Tenuity Celestial Emperor Lord (Taiwei Tiandi Jun), and the Golden Tower Emperor Lord (Jinque Dijun)—before being entrusted to the Azure Lad (Qingtong Jun) to instruct later generations of predestined cultivators. According to tradition, it may only be transmitted three times every seven hundred years.
The text particularly emphasizes the "Document Submission" ritual—the formal presentation of golden tablets and jade petitions to the celestial bureaucracy. Without completing this essential procedure, even decades of arduous cultivation cannot lead to immortality. If the Eastern Florescence Immortal Court lacks golden tablet records or the Golden Tower Palace has no jade petition filings, true celestial guardians will not descend to offer protection, leaving practitioners vulnerable to demonic interference.
The submission requires documents be presented to three celestial institutions:
1. The Jade Terrace of Heavenly Barriers' Great Void Jade Dawn Bureau (overseeing immortal registries)
2. The Jade Terrace of Celestial Charts' Supreme Supervising Truth Jade Official (evaluating immortal candidates)
3. The Jade Terrace of Heavenly Barriers' Great Emperor's Truth-Supervising Jade Office (final approval authority)
These documents must detail the practitioner's birthplace, name, birthdate, and other particulars. Upon completion, the cultivator receives protection from golden dawn jade youths and western splendor jade maidens—celestial officials who facilitate the ultimate goal of ascension.
(Note: "Jade youths and maidens" refer to immortal attendants serving perfected beings; "golden tablets and jade petitions" are celestial documents recording cultivators' information; the "Three Barriers" denote the heavenly, earthly, and human checkpoints in immortal cultivation.)
This scripture records the specifications for crafting and using the "Jade Tablet" (Yuzha), an important ritual document in the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist tradition:
When crafting the Jade Tablet (a ritual tablet made of jade or wood), the standard length should be one chi and six cun. If gold tablets are unavailable, silver wood may substitute; if jade tablets are unavailable, paulownia wood may be used instead—but only materials of fine quality with even grain should be selected.
The cultivation method transmitted by the Immortal Qingtong Jun (Blue Lad): First visualize celestial realms like the Heavenly Pass and Heavenly Diagrams through meditation, then inscribe the Jade Tablet. The specific procedure involves entering a quiet chamber, facing east to knock the teeth twelve times, reciting the tablet's contents, followed by visualization practice. After completion, store the tablet in a brocade pouch, maintain regular incense offerings, and never reveal it casually.
This scripture is revered as "the supreme title of the Highest Perfected, the numinous text of the Jade Emperor," only accessible to those predestined (recorded in golden names and jade characters). For formal transmission, prepare according to the Tai Zhen liturgy: one gold tablet and one jade tablet (each measuring one chi two cun long and two cun four fen wide), gold fish and jade dragon ornaments, one hundred chi of purple silk, and thirty chi of blue-patterned satin as covenant tokens.
During the transmission ceremony, the master faces east while the disciple faces north. Both must swear oaths of secrecy to the Northern Emperor (Beidi) and seven generations of ancestors. According to Xuanmen precepts, it may be transmitted to no more than three individuals within seven hundred years. Violators—along with their nine generations of ancestors—will be condemned to eternal servitude as underworld laborers, never attaining transcendence.
The text emphasizes: This treasure scripture was originally safeguarded by the Great Thearch Lord (Taidi Jun), transmitted through successive immortals including the Celestial Thearch Lord, the Supreme Primordial Lord of the South Pole, the Great Microcosmic Celestial Thearch Lord, and the Golden Tower Sage Lord, before Qingtong Jun finally transmitted it to destined adepts. The Supreme Primordial Lord of the South Pole even dispatched thirty-six Jade Maidens of Western Splendor to guard this scripture within the Purple Chamber.
The conclusion states: This scripture governs the arcana of the Nine Heavens, recording the Eight Meetings' hidden script (esoteric Daoist writing), its profundity surpassing ordinary Daoist texts. The Central Yellow Elder Lord (one of the Five Elder Lords) once secretly preserved thirty-nine chapters, while the Great Thearch Lord particularly treasured this method for transferring the Seven Stars' power.
This scripture primarily elucidates the paramount importance of the "Seven Stars Transference" method in cultivation practice. Although Daoist practice is divided into three vehicles (superior, middle and inferior grades), the true essence of cultivation lies in mastering this "Seven Stars Transference" technique.
Many practitioners only know basic methods such as:
- "Flying Steps of the Mystic Pivot" (a form of ritual pacing the stars)
- Visualizing the Five Planets at dawn
- Ingesting solar and lunar essences
- Gathering heaven-earth Qi (vital energy) to prolong life
Yet they fail to comprehend that "Seven Stars Transference" holds the key. This method can:
1. Open the Celestial Pass (the critical juncture connecting human body with heavenly realms)
2. Harmonize the nine types of primordial Qi
3. Nourish seven essential Jing (essences) in the Muddy Pellet Palace (the crown chakra)
4. Ultimately enable ascension via emerald cloud chariots
The Supreme Lord of Southern Pole revealed that although numerous cultivation methods exist (over three hundred varieties), without understanding this celestial pivot of "Seven Stars Transference," one cannot truly command the twenty-eight lunar mansions nor harmonize the dual radiances of sun and moon.
The scripture emphasizes:
- The Way of Celestial Pass appears simple yet contains profound depths
- Seven Stars Transference seems abstruse yet proves practical in application
- The northeast direction symbolizes the Gate of Death
- The southwest direction represents the Gate of Life
- The human body contains thirteen critical points governing life and death
- Practitioners must seal death-Qi portals and guide life-Qi circulation
Without this knowledge, even arduous cultivation cannot transcend the cycle of life and death. Only through mastering Seven Stars Transference can practitioners:
- Receive celestial guidance after fourteen years
- Ascend in daylight via cinnabar-hued cloud chariots
- Enter the Golden Tower Divine Palace (supreme immortal realm)
Reiterating throughout, the scripture underscores "Seven Stars Transference" as the essential method for achieving immortality—the core practice bridging mortality and transcendence, connecting humanity with the celestial.
This passage expounds the "Seven Stars Transference" practice method from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Daoism (an influential early Daoist school emphasizing spirit visualization and Qi absorption practices). The core teachings can be understood as follows:
When a practitioner's name is recorded in the green registers of Donghua Palace (the celestial abode of the Eastern King, a major Daoist deity) and encounters this method, they obtain the foundation for immortality. Through seven years of dedicated practice, one may attain celestial rank, with emerald cloud chariots descending to transport them to the mysterious palaces of heaven.
The scripture records the Celestial Youth Lord (a high-ranking immortal official) explaining: The Big Dipper governs cosmic movement, its mysterious stars control the eight directional gates, their radiance illuminates the nine heavenly layers, and their celestial majesty shakes the ten directions. By observing celestial patterns, one comprehends the mysteries of life and death, stabilizes the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) to subdue mortality, and harnesses the six spatial dimensions for protection.
The practice method involves:
1. Riding the supreme Dao to seek transcendence while closing death's gate
2. Absorbing nine essential energies (Jing) for internal illumination
3. Visualizing the faint radiance of the Big Dipper's seven stars
4. Sustaining this practice to attain flying rainbow chariots and tri-colored auspicious clouds for celestial ascension
Key requirements for "Seven Stars Transference" include:
1. Mental purity to sever death's roots
2. Solitary practice in purified chambers, free from distractions
3. Offering incense with focused visualization of celestial realms
4. Seven years of sincere cultivation until jade chariots descend
Particular attention must be paid to auspicious dates - the text specifies six "Celestial Conjunction Days" (Renyin, Bingyin, etc.), when the Jade Emperor dispatches officials to review immortal registers. Practicing on these dates moves heaven to erase death records in Fengdu (the underworld governed by the Northern Emperor) and extend life registers.
Practice steps include:
1. Purification through fasting and concentrated visualization
2. Closing the eyes for internal observation with 36 tooth-tappings
3. Visualizing the first Dipper star's deity - "Supreme Sovereign Mysterious Pivot, Yang-Bright Celestial Pivot"
4. Imagining the star deity wearing cloud-patterned robes and dark dawn crown
5. Silently reciting incantations to request death-path severance and life-gate opening
While acknowledging this as a rare method, the text emphasizes that sincere perseverance will bring celestial assistance. Through Big Dipper visualization, purification, and spirit concentration, practitioners may alter stellar destiny to transcend the cycle of life and death.
This scripture details the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist practice of the "Seven Stars Transference" method. Practitioners must sequentially visualize the star lords of the Big Dipper descending into their bodies, coordinated with specific breathing techniques and incantations.
First, the practitioner must purify karmic obstructions from seven generations (qixuan) and liberate themselves from the three wretched paths (santu) of rebirth through embryonic respiration (taixi) to achieve immortal rebirth. The specific method involves:
Visualizing the nine star lords of the second Dipper star, "Celestial Pivot" (Tianxuan) — formally titled the "Nine Northern Lords of Embryonic Yin Essence, Celestial Pivot Hun-Spirit, and Supreme Jade" — wearing yellow brocade flying skirts and black dawn crowns, descending from the northern Dipper constellation into one's body. This is synchronized with a breathing technique (14 cycles of qi swallowing) while reciting an incantation to eliminate worldly transgressions, liberate wandering souls in the underworld, and release seven generations of ancestors from suffering.
Next, visualize the nine lords of the third star, "Celestial Pearl" (Tianji) — the "Nine Supreme Truths and Upper Primordial Ladies, Celestial Pearl Po-Essence, and Supreme Simplicity Lords" — descending in blue brocade flying skirts. With coordinated breathing and incantations, practitioners seek to sever the cycle of rebirth, gain the wisdom-eye to perceive celestial secrets, and ultimately ascend to the immortal realms.
Then visualize the nine lords of the fourth star, "Celestial Balance" (Tianquan) — the "Dark Mystery of the Jade Mechanism, Celestial Balance Hun-Essence, and Supreme Void Lords" — descending in purple brocade skirts. The incantation petitions for the shifting of stellar positions, closing the ghost gate, severing death-qi, and transforming Dipper energy into vital life force.
Finally, visualize the nine imperial lords of the fifth star, "Jade Sighting-tube" (Yuheng) — the "Supreme Peace Cinnabar Origin, Jade Sighting-tube Hun-Terrace, and Upper Mystery Nine Imperial Lords" — descending in cinnabar-red brocade skirts. Though the specific incantation is missing here, contextual clues suggest similar ritual procedures.
The entire practice must strictly follow protocols regarding stellar sequences, robe colors, and breath counts. Through uniting with the visualized star lords, practitioners aim to dispel calamities, prolong life, and ultimately achieve immortal ascension.
This passage describes a visualization practice from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Daoism, an early influential school emphasizing meditative cultivation. The method harnesses the power of the Big Dipper (believed in Daoism to govern life and death).
The practitioner sequentially visualizes the seven stellar deities (personifications of the Big Dipper stars):
First, one visualizes the Sixth Ji Star's celestial lords - the Nine Sovereigns of Northern Pole Kaiyang's Ethereal Souls and Upper Cinnabar Emperor of Void Non-being. They descend wearing crimson brocade robes and dark dawn crowns from the Dipper into the practitioner's body. Simultaneously, one recites incantations to petition these stellar lords to:
- Open the celestial passes (key energy centers in cultivation)
- Subdue the six palaces of Fengdu (the Daoist underworld)
- Eradicate the roots of mortality
Next, one visualizes the Seventh Guan Star's celestial lord - the Supreme Jade Emperor Dao Lord of Mystic Yang's Celestial Pass and Radiant Yaoguang. Similarly robed in cinnabar garments, this deity descends while the practitioner chants to:
- Summon the Nine Authentic Imperial Lords (high-ranking deities)
- Absolve ancestral karma spanning seven generations
- Sever the origins of death
Upon completing these visualizations, the practitioner should:
- Perform twelve tooth-tappings (a physical practice in Daoist cultivation)
- Close the eyes and envision the northern constellations' radiance illuminating one's being
- Imagine the True Lord of the Dipper arriving on emerald-hued clouds to receive them
- Visualize ascending beneath the central canopy of the Big Dipper
- Following the Dipper's rotation, receive the "Seven Primes' Heaven-Opening Talisman of Unobstructed Falling" (a Daoist Fulu talisman) from the Nine Lords of Seven Stars, used to subdue the underworld's Northern Thearch and block deathly Qi
The entire practice integrates stellar visualization, incantation recitation, and breath regulation ("inhaling Qi fourteen times" refers to fourteen breath cycles) to achieve unity with the Dipper deities and attain longevity. References to "Donghua" indicate the Eastern Florescence Emperor (a major Daoist deity), while "Yuchen" denotes the Jade Dawn Great Dao Lord (a Shangqing patriarch).
This scripture describes a Daoist cultivation ritual focused on attaining longevity and transcending the cycle of life and death through specific incantations and breathing techniques. The practice unfolds as follows:
The practitioner suddenly finds themselves lying peacefully in bed, whereupon they must click their teeth together thirty-six times, then raise their head to recite the sacred incantation. The chant essentially petitions for the illumination of mysterious radiance to make one's vital essence (Jing) and energy (Qi) circulate like lightning, abandoning worldly illusions to ascend to the celestial realm of the Northern Dipper (known in Daoism as the "Mysterious Pivot"). It beseeches the Northern Emperor (supreme deity of the north) to erase one's record of death, removing one's name from the underworld's register of life and death. By wearing ritual implements like the "Flaming Golden Bell" and harnessing celestial mechanisms, the practitioner traverses all directions, commanding the assistance of the Six Jia and Six Ding divine generals (Daoist protector deities). The chant further requests the Eastern Florescence Emperor (deity overseeing immortal registers) to inscribe one's name among the immortals, ultimately enabling flight to the supreme celestial realm of Jade Clarity (Yuqing).
After completing the incantation, the practitioner must perform thirty-six swallows of Qi (a specific breathing technique) to open the celestial gate and sever the roots of mortality. The text explains that this "method of blending myriad transformations," when practiced diligently for seven years while wearing the "Seven Primes Unblocking" talisman (Fulu), will result in immortal beings arriving in green cloud chariots to guide the adept. However, it particularly emphasizes that such esoteric methods must be practiced with utmost caution and never casually disclosed to others.
(Note: The "Seven Primes" refer to the seven stars of the Northern Dipper; "Six Jia and Six Ding" are Daoist guardian deities; "Jade Clarity" is one of the highest Daoist celestial realms)
Vol. 2
This scripture discusses the origins, transmission protocols, and cultivation methods of the "Huoluo Seven Primes Talisman" (Huo Luo Qi Yuan Fu), an important talismanic tradition of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) school of Daoism.
The content can be understood in three main sections:
1. Lineage of the Talisman
This talisman was initially transmitted from the Imperial Lord (Dijun) to the Celestial Imperial Lord (Tiandi Jun), then passed through the Southern Pole Upper Prime Lord (Nanji Shangyuan Jun), the Great Tenuity Celestial Imperial Lord (Taiwei Tiandi Jun), and the Golden Tower Lord (Jinque Jun), before finally being transmitted by the Upper Minister Green Lad Lord (Shangxiang Qingtong Jun) to destined practitioners. According to the "Disciplinary Code of the Four Poles" (Si Ji Ming Ke), this talisman is only publicly transmitted once every seven hundred years.
2. Transmission Ritual Requirements
Disciples seeking transmission must first observe seven days of purification (zhai) and prepare the following ritual offerings: 31 feet of blue patterned cloth, 70 feet of blue silk, 90 feet of phoenix-patterned gauze, seven pairs of golden buttons, one pair of golden fish, and one pair of jade dragons. These offerings represent sincerity—receiving the scripture without them constitutes a celestial breach, while casual transmission violates heavenly law.
3. Cultivation Essentials
The scripture emphasizes that practitioners must understand the celestial gates of opening and closing in the heavens (Tianmen) and the underworld capital of Fengdu (the ghost city). Human life and death are governed by the Big Dipper (Beidou, the Seven Stars of the Northern Dipper), and through cultivation, one can shift stellar positions to attain deliverance. With seven years of sincere practice—daily incense offerings and visualization (cunxiang) of the seven stars—one can achieve daylight ascension. The Southern Pole Upper Prime Lord states that with steadfast determination, the Nine Stars of the Dipper will naturally respond, and devoted cultivation will grant access to this scripture.
Note: The "Huoluo Seven Primes Talisman" mentioned here is a key Shangqing talisman. "Fengdu" refers to the Daoist underworld capital, while the "Big Dipper" governs human destiny in Daoist cosmology. The cultivation method of "visualization" (cunxiang) involves meditative contemplation of divine beings.
This scripture primarily discusses two aspects: first, the practice ritual of "Transferring the Seven Stars," and second, an introduction to the Six Palaces of Fengdu under the Northern Emperor (the Daoist abode of deities governing underworld affairs).
In the cultivation section, it describes how practitioners should sit quietly facing east, knock their teeth thirty-six times, and visualize the "Two Imperial Stars of the Venerable Ones" (referring to the nine supreme deities, including the Jade Emperor of the Highest Heavens and the Great Emperor of the Taiwei Heaven) descending from the Northern Dipper constellation. These deities are envisioned wearing purple immortal robes and dark morning crowns as they merge with the practitioner's body. Simultaneously, one must recite incantations to beseech the deities to open the Celestial Gate, sever ties with ghostly paths, and attain longevity. Upon completing the practice, the practitioner should swallow Qi twenty-one times. The text mentions that those who obtain the "Two Imperial Talismans" (protective talismans) can achieve daytime ascension after seven years of cultivation.
Regarding the Six Palaces of Fengdu (the Daoist administrative centers of the underworld), the scripture details their geographical location and structure: Mount Fengdu is situated in the north, standing 2,600 li high with a circumference of 30,000 li. On the mountain are six palaces, while another six lie within the caverns beneath, each spanning a thousand li in radius—these are the dwelling places of ghosts and deities. The six palaces are named as follows: the Palace of Jueyin Heaven Where Tyranny Ends, the Palace of Liangshi Heaven Where Great Slaughter is Judged, the Palace of Mingchen Heaven Where Martial Fortitude Endures Offenses, the Palace of Tianzhao Heaven Where Sinful Qi is Pacified, and the Palace of Zongling Heaven Where the Seven Wrongs Are Governed. These palaces oversee underworld affairs and represent the "roots of deathly Qi."
This passage discusses two essential Daoist cultivation methods: "Seven Stars Transfer" (a practice for transferring one's destiny record via the Big Dipper) and "Five Separation Absolution" (a ritual for repenting transgressions on specific dates).
Regarding the Sixth Celestial Palace (Gansi Lianwan Lü Heavenly Palace):
This is one of the six palaces under the jurisdiction of the Fengdu Emperor of the Northern Yin, specifically governing departed souls. Practitioners must perform the Seven Stars Transfer practice to open the gates of the Southern Heavenly Immortal Palaces while sealing the death gates in the northeast. Upon completing the practice, one should click the teeth nine times and recite incantations declaring their name has been registered in the immortal records, granting authority over the six ghostly realms and the power to subdue spirits with ritual implements. Reciting the incantation three times can suppress all demonic forces and sever karmic ties to death.
Concerning the Five Separation Absolution Method:
On the five designated "Shen Days" (specific dates like Renshen and Bingshen), the Celestial Emperor descends to examine practitioners. At these times, one must repent transgressions before the Northern Emperor (Beidi) and the Five Star True Lords:
1. Worldly transgressions are recorded by the Emperor of Eastern Florescence (Donghua Dijun)
2. Underworld transgressions are registered in the Fengdu Palace
On these special days, practitioners should:
- Observe purification fasts and ablutions
- Burn incense in quiet cultivation
- Repent all wrongdoings
- Focus on inner visualization (neiguan practice)
Through this practice, one can erase the death record in the Palace of Great Yin (Taiyin Gong) while gaining rebirth in the Palace of Great Yang (Taiyang Gong), receiving recognition from the Five Star Immortal Lords. Celestial beings will automatically record the practitioner's merits.
(Note: "Northern Emperor" refers to the Fengdu Emperor; "Five Star True Sovereign Dao Lords" indicate the immortal lords of the five planets - Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth; "Eastern Florescence" denotes the Emperor of Eastern Florescence; "Great Yin Lord" is the deity presiding over the underworld.)
This scripture describes a complete Daoist ritual practice, primarily involving supplications to the Five Star True Sovereigns (the Daoist deities of the five directions) for dispelling misfortunes and delivering ancestral souls. Here is the vernacular interpretation:
The ritual should be performed during three key hours: dawn, noon, and midnight. The practitioner enters a quiet chamber, faces north to burn incense and kneel in reverence, knocks the teeth three times, then silently recites the incantation:
"Supreme Jade Emperor Sovereign, I beseech you to absolve all transgressions committed by my seven generations of ancestors up to the present day - including secret evil deeds, wanton killing of living beings, licentiousness and arrogance, envy of the true Dao - these myriad offenses. I pray to erase these records kept by the Northern Emperor (the deity governing the underworld), sever the roots of death, that I may pass through the celestial gates with my name registered in the Eastern Florescence Palace (an important Daoist celestial realm), enabling my seven generations of ancestors to be reborn as Southern Immortals."
Next, visualize the True Sovereign Dao Lord of the Northern Star (Mercury): clad in purple brocade robes, wearing a tiger tally (exorcism ritual object) at his waist, crowned with a yellow headdress, riding colored clouds as he descends from the north with twelve immortal officials, enveloping you in radiant light. Continue silently reciting:
"The Northern True Sovereign leads the host of immortals, riding clouds to descend and protect my person. Close the ghost gate for me, sever death's roots, that my name may escape the Northern Emperor's jurisdiction and ascend to the Southern Immortal Palace, sharing longevity with the True Sovereign."
Then swallow Qi twenty-five times, turn eastward to bow, and silently recite a new incantation:
"Jade Dawn Supreme Lord, Great Ultimate Primal Radiance Lord, absolve all accumulated transgressions of my present life and seven generations of ancestors, dispelling karmic obstructions within the Three Yin (referring to the yin energies of heaven, earth, and humanity). I beseech the Northern Emperor to erase past karma, the Eastern Florescence Palace to register my name, enabling my seven generations of ancestors to ascend to the celestial realms."
Visualize the True Sovereign Dao Lord of the Eastern Year Star (Jupiter): robed in blue cloud-patterned dragon garments, wearing a tiger tally at his waist, crowned with green jade headdress, riding an azure mist chariot as he descends from the east with twelve immortal officials to protect you. Conclude by silently reciting:
"The Eastern True Sovereign's radiance illuminates inner and outer realms. I implore you to inform the Northern Emperor to remove my destined death, registering my name in the Eastern Florescence Palace, that I may forever depart the path of death while my seven generations of ancestors share in these blessings."
Through visualizing the Five Directional Star Sovereigns, reciting specific incantations, and coordinating breathing techniques, this complete ritual achieves its religious purposes of dispelling misfortunes and delivering ancestral souls.
This passage describes a ritual practice from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist tradition, focusing on a meditation method involving visualization of the Five Star True Sovereigns (five celestial star deities) for repentance and absolution. Here's a simplified explanation:
[First Section] The practitioner faces south, performs nine deep breaths, then taps their teeth three times while silently reciting an incantation:
"Shangqing Three Primordial Sovereigns (three supreme goddesses), Southern Pole Highest Primordial Sovereign, Solar Nine Qi Jade Virtue Primordial Sovereign, please absolve all transgressions committed since my awakening consciousness—including unfilial acts, rebellion, debauchery, theft and other misdeeds, along with the karmic burdens accumulated by my seven generations of ancestors. These offenses are recorded in the sin registers of Taiyin (the Moon Palace) and Beichen (the North Star). I beseech you to erase these karmic records, sever death's influence, and allow my ancestors to receive celestial grace."
[Second Section] Next comes visualization of the True Sovereign of Southern Yinghuo (Mars):
He wears the Mysterious Dawn jeweled crown, flowing azure robes, and a tiger-shaped tally at his waist, riding a crimson cloud chariot with twelve immortal officials descending from the south. His radiant body shines like morning sunlight as the practitioner continues chanting:
"Southern True Sovereign, your brilliance illuminates the Three Realms. Release me from the indictments recorded by the Northern Emperor (ruler of hell), erase my name from the underworld's registers, that my ancestors and I may escape the ghostly realms and together behold the Celestial Sovereign."
[Third Section] Turning westward, the practitioner repeats the breathing and teeth-tapping ritual with new invocations:
"Great Simplicity Three Primordial Sovereigns, Four Ancient Lords of the Dao, absolve my sins of envy toward the virtuous, leaking sacred texts, and profaning the divine. These transgressions are recorded in the underworld's ghostly ledgers—please sever these karmic roots that my ancestors may ascend to immortality."
[Fourth Section] Finally visualizing the True Sovereign of Western Taibai (Venus):
Clad in white immortal robes and the Dawn-Supporting crown, he arrives on a jade-white cloud chariot with twelve celestial attendants. The practitioner chants:
"Western True Sovereign, you come riding white jade steeds. Sever all my underworld karmic ties that my ancestors and I may attain liberation."
This complete ritual employs star visualization and repentant incantations to eliminate personal and ancestral karma, achieving the goal of "transferring from death's register to life's register" (du ming sheng men). It exemplifies the Shangqing "spirit visualization" (cun shen) method—purifying body and mind through meditative communion with divine forms and their sacred power.
This passage describes a ritual practice from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Daoism, detailing a meditative technique involving visualization and incantations to seek divine pardon for sins and ancestral salvation. Here's the plain interpretation:
At dawn during cultivation, visualize the descent of true deities as your body liberates itself from the Great Yin (the underworld) and ascends to the celestial palaces. Perform six swallowing breaths of Qi, kneel and bow three times toward the central direction, click your teeth three times, and silently recite the incantation:
"Most Exalted Jade Emperor, I humbly beg forgiveness for all transgressions committed since my birth. Release my seven generations of ancestors from underworld entanglements, sever connections with the Northern Ghost Emperor, and deliver us from the Ghost Gate."
Next, visualize the True Sovereign of the Central Guardian Star (Saturn): clad in yellow cloud-patterned dragon robes with a golden talisman at his waist, wearing a purple crown, riding a chariot of yellow mist, leading twelve celestial officials to descend and envelop your body in radiant light. Then recite:
"The True Sovereign of the Central Guardian Star commands the Five Directional Celestial Emperors and governs the Dao's celestial movements. Sever my roots of mortality, register my name in the Southern Yang Immortal Palace, and grant longevity to me and my seven generations of ancestors, that we may ultimately ascend to the golden towers and jade halls of heaven."
After reciting, perform twelve swallowing breaths. Practicing this method unceasingly for seven years will summon the visible manifestation of the Five Directional True Sovereigns—even the Northern Yin Emperor will come to pay homage, ceasing all pursuit of past transgressions. This method was transmitted by the Green Lad Immortal Official to the Sage Lord of the Golden Tower, specifically designed as a repentance practice for later generations of Dao-seekers. Only through sincere repentance will the celestial gates of life and death open, delivering practitioners from the cycle of rebirth.
(Note: "Seven Mysterious Parents" refers to seven generations of ancestors; "Northern Emperor" denotes the Fengdu Great Emperor who governs the underworld; "Five Dawns" represents the five directional star sovereigns; "Great Yin" symbolizes the underworld realm.)
This scripture presents the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition's inner visualization practice known as "the Immortal-Seeking Method of Inner Illumination with Bright Lamps." The main contents are as follows:
1. Practice Setting and Preparations:
Practitioners must light bright lamps within a resplendent meditation chamber (golden room with purple doors), using the lamplight's radiance for cultivation. This method was originally transmitted by the Supreme Primordial Lord of the South Pole (a high-ranking Daoist deity) to the Imperial Lord.
2. Practice Method:
- Light lamps during three critical astrological periods: birth year (benming), current year (liunian), and grand year (dahunian)
- Visualize sacred imagery including: the Five True Forms (Tai Zhen Wu Xing), Three Vows, and the Purple Canopy (divine parasol)
- Recite specific incantations (detailed later) during practice
3. Effects of Practice:
- After three years: twenty-four Illumination Youths will manifest as protectors, eliminating the need for physical lamps
- After nine years: the body will emit radiant light, gaining the ability to see through all obstructions for thousands of miles, with the Illumination Youths descending to transmit true scriptures
- Ultimate achievement: "ascending at dawn" (daytime celestial ascent)
4. Practice Requirements:
This is an exceptionally advanced method reserved only for those with special destiny markers (recorded in gold and jade celestial registers), generally not transmitted to ordinary people.
5. Incantation Content:
The chant essentially invokes divine illumination to dispel yin energies and attain longevity, culminating in an audience with the Jade Emperor. Key phrases include "eradicating the nine yin energies" and "preserving my endless vitality."
This scripture exemplifies the Shangqing tradition's emphasis on inner visualization (neiguan) and light-assisted cultivation. Through specific visualizations and incantations, practitioners seek communion with deities and ultimate ascension. The recurring imagery of illumination represents both physical lamplight and the inner radiance of spiritual awakening.
This scripture describes Daoist ritual practices involving lamp ceremonies, teeth-knocking, and saliva-swallowing techniques to invoke divine blessings and prolong life. The core teachings include:
1. Practice Methods:
- Facing one's life-direction (an auspicious orientation determined by birthdate) while tilting the head back to swallow saliva seven times
- Lighting perpetual lamps in the current year's directional position (aligned with the Year Star's location), then facing the lamps while knocking teeth twelve times
- Reciting specific incantations (two passages invoking deities to illuminate the spiritual path, bestow immortal attendants, and restore youthful vitality)
- Repeating these rituals during morning and evening incense offerings
2. Practice Benefits:
- After three consistent years, mysterious light emanates from within as deities descend to impart longevity methods
- After nine years, practitioners gain acute senses, precognition, and guidance from the Nightlight Youth (a Daoist immortal child)
- Seven generations of ancestors are liberated from underworld suffering and ascend to celestial realms
- Ultimate attainment includes rejuvenation and carefree existence in immortal paradises
3. Key Timing:
- Highlights five major Daoist festival days (called "Five Vows and Ten Gatherings"), particularly the 9th day of the 9th month and 5th day of the 10th month, as optimal practice periods
4. Essential Elements:
- Emphasizes maintaining perpetual lamps in three specific orientations (life-direction, year-direction, and Year Star position)
- Incorporates "visualizing the Five Dawn Stars" (Wuchen) to eliminate karmic transgressions
- Combines prostration, incantation, and saliva-swallowing into an integrated ritual sequence
Note: The text references distinct Daoist concepts including "seven generations and nine ancestors" (qixuan jiuzu), "three tortures" (santu) of the underworld, the "Southern Palace" (Nangong) where immortals dwell, and the "Jade Emperor's chamber" (Yuhuang fang). These terms reflect specialized cosmological frameworks within Daoist tradition.
This scripture records the ritual practice of making vows to deities in the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Daoism. It details the complete process whereby practitioners, through purification rituals such as bathing, fasting, incense offerings, and tooth-tapping meditation at specific auspicious hours, make solemn petitions to the divine.
The practitioner must cultivate with five noble aspirations within the golden halls and jade chambers of the Supreme Ultimate's Jasper Terrace (the highest celestial realm in Daoist cosmology). The specific ritual procedure unfolds as follows: At dawn, facing east (symbolizing the birth of Yang energy), the practitioner sits in stillness. They perform thirty-six tooth-tappings (a Daoist mouth-purification ritual), then sequentially pronounce five supreme vows:
First, to unite with the primordial Qi of nature and share the longevity of the Three Luminaries (sun, moon, and stars). Second, to eternally dwell in the celestial jade palaces, cultivating alongside the Jade Emperor and the Mysterious Mother (two supreme goddesses). Third, to obtain seventy-two auspicious signs and gain free passage through heavenly realms. Fourth, to transcend the cycle of life and death, becoming a True Sovereign governing the immortal domains. Fifth, to vow that all sentient beings may attain the Dao and ascend to immortality.
This is followed by five intermediate vows: beseeching the protection of celestial and terrestrial wind deities so that ancestors of seven generations (important recipients of Daoist salvation rituals) may attain liberation. Finally come five lesser vows: petitions to the cosmic primordial forces of Grand Void (Taixu) and Grand Being (Taiyou), praying for the stabilization of vital essences (with the Dantian as the core cultivation center) and enrollment in the celestial registers.
The scripture particularly emphasizes the cultivation principle that "sincere feeling attains the authentic" – only genuine aspiration can resonate with divine beings. These graded vows, progressing from personal cultivation to universal salvation, embody the Daoist ideal of "self-perfection and perfection of others."
This scripture elucidates the Daoist method of attaining immortality through sincere vows (xuyuan). The main principles are as follows:
Practitioners must first express their most heartfelt aspirations to Heaven: to roam the peaks of the Five Sacred Mountains like immortals, soar beyond the nine heavens, freely traverse the gates of life and death, have Heaven and Earth as their parents, and receive the eternal protection of the Three Luminaries (sun, moon, and stars). They simultaneously pray for the deities within their bodies to guard the nine orifices, for natural Qi to descend upon them, and for the fulfillment of the Five Great Vows from all directions.
The specific cultivation method involves:
1. Tapping the teeth fourteen times
2. Reciting incantations (invoking the Celestial Emperor, Emperor Yi, and other deities for protection and immortality, beseeching the Northern Emperor to erase death, the Southern Dipper to bestow life, and requesting enrollment in the Eastern Florescence Golden Pavilion)
3. Tapping the teeth twenty-one times
4. Tilting the head back and swallowing Qi five times
The scripture emphasizes that five years of consistent practice will summon jade maidens and youths as protectors and elicit responses from the Celestial Emperor. Vows must be made with single-minded focus, free from distracting thoughts, or they will remain unfulfilled. Practitioners must maintain physical and spiritual purity, avoiding all defilements.
The Supreme Lord of the Southern Pole (a high-ranking immortal) observes: worldly practitioners often seek quick results, failing to understand that cultivating the Dao is like climbing a high mountain or nurturing a great tree—it requires long-term accumulation. Even exalted deities like the Imperial Lord must cultivate through lamp lighting and vow-making. The path to immortality begins with making vows, as sincere aspirations summon divine presence.
This text particularly stresses the importance of the "Five Vows," considering them all-encompassing. Through five years of devoted practice, cultivators ultimately ride clouds to ascend the nine heavens, have their names recorded in the Eastern Florescence immortal palace, and enable seven generations of ancestors to escape hell's suffering and ascend to the Southern Palace paradise.
This scripture recounts the origin and practice methods of the Seven Stars Transfer Scripture, focusing on how to alter destiny and transcend life and death through the power of the Big Dipper.
The opening describes how blessings and auspicious signs permeate everywhere—sincere aspirations will surely be fulfilled. Practitioners may continue contemplating this truth in their cultivation.
The High Minister Green Lad (a senior immortal official in Daoism) shares his personal cultivation journey: He spent seven hundred years traveling the world, studying under thirty-two masters and learning over three hundred Daoist methods, yet only achieved true immortality after mastering the secret "Seven Stars Transfer" technique. This method was personally transmitted by the Great Emperor (Celestial Emperor) and aids practitioners in:
1. Erasing death records from the Six Palaces (referring to the six hellish courts)
2. Sealing the Ghost Gate in the northeast
3. Opening the Celestial Gate
4. Transforming one's destiny
The scripture explains the significance of the Big Dipper's seven stars: They govern life, death, separation, and reunion, determining human fate. Practitioners must understand how to sever the path of death in the northeast and open the gate of life in the south—otherwise, preserving one's vitality becomes difficult.
Originally, this scripture was secretly stored in the Sixfold Chamber (a celestial library), guarded by three hundred immortal youths and jade maidens, before being transmitted to the human world. The Immortal Lord of Western City (a renowned transcendent) discovered the text in a stone chamber on Mount Wangwu. After three months of purification rituals, he reverently studied it and ultimately attained the state of a Perfected Being.
Key points emphasized in the scripture:
- Ordinary people would never have the fortune to encounter this text
- Practitioners of this method will have their death records immediately erased in the underworld
- Though originally comprising three volumes, only this Seven Stars Transfer Scripture has been transmitted to humanity
The text concludes by noting that even Lady of Southern Peak (Wei Huacun, patriarch of the Shangqing tradition) obtained only this single volume. The core teaching revolves around realigning one's energetic connection with the Big Dipper to transform destiny and ascend to immortality.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0126); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback