《洞真太上八素真經服食日月皇華訣》
About this page. The original text of 《洞真太上八素真經服食日月皇華訣》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 16 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This passage recounts the transmission story and cultivation essentials of the precious scripture Dongzhen Taishang Basu Zhenjing (The Supreme Eight Primordial Truth Scripture of the Cavern of Perfection).
When Fusang Taidi (the exalted deity of the Eastern Immortal Realm) prepared to transmit this scripture to the Four Perfected of Taiji (Supreme Ultimate), he first sought guidance from Queen Mother of the West (the foremost female immortal). The Queen Mother revealed that in ancient times, those cultivators who ascended to the highest celestial realm of Yuqing (Jade Purity) through study achieved their attainment precisely because they strictly guarded the secrets of the Dao, refrained from publicizing them, and silently resonated with the supreme Dao methods. The cultivation path values secrecy and silent transformation into formlessness.
The Queen Mother explained that since receiving this true scripture from the Ninefold Heavens, she had endured countless kalpas without transmitting it to even three individuals. Only during the Zhonghuang era did she inscribe the text at Lingjing Mountain (a sacred peak) in the northern celestial kingdom of Luma. Later, when the Golden Tower Emperor (a high-ranking celestial official) discovered these numinous writings, he ordered their transcription and made solemn cultivation vows, ultimately achieving ascension. However, the Queen Mother herself was stripped of her celestial position for five centuries as punishment for revealing heavenly secrets. The Primordial Heavenly Worthy (the supreme Daoist deity) established the Four Ministries and Five Emperor Palaces with celestial armies precisely to punish those who disclose secrets.
The scripture emphasizes that while later generations have many Dao students, none achieve immortality because they leak the secret methods. The path isn't withheld due to lack of diligence—it simply cannot be cultivated without strict secrecy. Upon encountering true scriptures, practitioners should cultivate in secrecy, making it easier for divine spirits to respond and enabling swift immortal attainment. Disciplined adepts like the Four Extremity Perfected, who strictly observe precepts and maintain secrecy, ultimately have their names recorded in the immortal registers.
Finally, it's revealed that the profound characters of the Eight Primordial Scripture originated from the Great Void, manifesting in the shadowed stone formations and golden-jade halls of the Mystic Garden on Western Turtle Mountain. These sublime numinous writings radiate purple light within the sacred grotto-heavens.
(Note: The "Eight Primordial" elements refer to the eight fundamental constituents of heaven and earth, while "imperial splendor" metaphorically represents the essence of sun and moon. This scripture primarily teaches methods for achieving immortality through absorbing solar and lunar essences.)
This scripture describes an exceptionally profound cultivation method titled The Eight Pure Scriptures' Formula for Ingesting the Solar and Lunar Sovereign Radiance. Its main contents are as follows:
In the heavens, dazzling light shines brilliantly, golden voices resonate within the violet firmament, cinnabar clouds envelop the Jade Chamber (the practitioner’s Dantian), and purple Qi rises and condenses. A purple phoenix spreads its wings and soars, spiritual winds blow, and fragrant currents flow—these refined energies penetrate the most profound and wondrous realms. During cultivation, a naturally manifested Golden Lad (a guardian deity) stands to the left, while a Great Void Immortal (an exalted celestial being) protects from the right. Divine consorts and attendants stand in attendance, the Immortal of Great Splendor holds a sacred cloth, the Jade Officer assists, and deities from the four directions descend. The three luminaries—sun, moon, and stars—pause in their courses, Jing and Qi spiral in harmony, and flying immortals traverse the skies, their radiance interweaving.
This was a secret method obtained by the Supreme Lord of Jade Purity, the Great Dao Sovereign (one of the highest deities in Daoism), during a period of pure fasting in the Shangqing Heavenly Palace, through a sacred covenant sealed in purple-gold from the Mysterious Realms of the Nine Heavens. The method includes: gathering the Yellow Radiance (the essence of the sun) from the Well Constellation (one of the twenty-eight lunar mansions) in the east, drawing the Solar Root (the quintessence of the sun) from the Golden Gate, harmonizing the dual energies of Yin and Yang, absorbing the ascending essence to nourish one’s countenance, achieving longevity equal to the Great Void (the cosmic origin), and attaining years as enduring as the three luminaries.
This scripture was recorded in the Purple Registers (celestial archives) of the Jade Purity Palace (the Shangqing Heavenly Palace), overseen by the Jade Emperor, and represents the supreme method for ingesting solar and lunar essences and reciting jade scriptures (Jing) to transform one’s spirit-consciousness (Shen) after becoming an upper-rank immortal. It enables one to wander in boundless freedom, enduring countless kalpas without perishing—a wondrous technique for ascending beyond the void and transcending even the perfected immortals. Yet among a million cultivators, scarcely one may glimpse it, for the Golden Towers of Heaven, the Azure Courts of Fangzhu (celestial realms), and the Earthly Palaces have long inscribed the names of destined practitioners even before their birth. Only those preordained with immortal affinity may receive it. Those who obtain this scripture shall become the supreme master of ten thousand immortals.
Originally, this scripture was transmitted by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (the highest deity in Daoism) to the Exalted Jade Emperor, the Nine Heavens’ Sovereign, and the Elder of the Nine Heavens. It was later revealed in the Mysterious Teachings of Western Tortoise Mountain to the Queen Mother of the West. The Supreme Lord of the Great Dao received it from the Nine Mysterious Realms and subsequently transmitted it to the Great Emperor of Fusang. Later, the Golden Tower Emperor obtained it from the Northern Origin and passed it to the Azure Lad Sovereign, while the Great Emperor further transmitted it to the Perfected Ones of the Four Poles. These ancient mysteries were conveyed through the transmission of true Qi and the unbroken lineage of authentic teachings, ultimately compiled into numinous texts by the Azure Lad Sovereign and secretly stored in the Palace of Great Existence beyond the Nine Heavens, guarded by seven hundred jade youths and maidens. Its transmission must follow proper liturgy (Keyi), and it may only be passed down once every seven hundred years.
This scripture expounds the Daoist methods of attaining immortality through absorbing the essences of the sun and moon, along with related prohibitions and ritual protocols.
First, it emphasizes a crucial precept: Should anyone obtain this scripture yet transmit it indiscriminately without proper observance, not only will the transgressor descend to the Nine Springs after death, but seven generations of ancestors will also bear punishment.
Regarding solar essence (Ri Jing) absorption:
- The solar essence manifests as a red circular form with fluctuating energy intensity
- Practice must occur on the 3rd, 9th, 17th, 21st, and 25th days of each lunar month at the "Golden Gate" (Jinmen) - the celestial portal in the western heavens where sun and moon energies commune
- These five days feature the special celestial phenomena of dispersing solar radiance and abundant golden essence
- Practitioners must gather the "Solar Root" (Ri Gen), guiding this numinous Qi into the body to ultimately achieve longevity matching the celestial bodies
Regarding lunar essence (Yue Hua) absorption:
- The lunar essence appears as a yellow square form with cyclical energy patterns
- Practice occurs on the 5th, 15th, and 25th days at the "Eastern Well" (Dongjing) - the celestial aperture in the eastern heavens where solar and lunar brilliance converge
- These three days witness the phenomena of dispersing yang essence and overflowing imperial radiance
- Practitioners must collect "Yellow Splendor" (Huang Hua) to nourish all nine orifices
The scripture details specific ritual procedures:
1. Observe purification fasts and burn incense the day before practice
2. Prepare nine pecks of well water arranged in the central courtyard
3. Inscribe the "Jade Talisman of the Water Mother Refined Nine Times in Stony Radiance" (Shijing Jiulian Shuimu Yufu) and place it in the water
4. Face west and knock teeth twelve times
5. Recite specific incantations (invoking luminous illumination and abundant numinous Qi)
These methods are recorded in two important scriptures transmitted by the Emperor Lord: The Scripture of the Red Elixir's Golden Essence and the Water Mother's Jade Womb in Stony Radiance, and The Scripture of Yellow Qi's Solar Essence Concealing Heaven and Hidden Moon's Jade Embryo.
(Note: The "Golden Gate" and "Eastern Well" represent specific celestial orientations in Daoist practice; terms like "Stony Radiance" and "Water Mother" denote particular manifestations of solar and lunar essences.)
This scripture describes an esoteric Daoist practice of cultivating vitality by absorbing the essences of the sun and moon, divided into two main methods:
[Method for Gathering Solar Essence (Rijing)]
At high noon, the practitioner drinks about one liter of water that has been left overnight in the courtyard to collect dew, facing the sun. Then knock the teeth 24 times and recite this solar invocation: "The solar essence now flows freely, divine energy renews in splendor. Immortal herbs and celestial dew fill my being, cleansing earthly impurities. My body reflects jade radiance, my face shines with golden brilliance." Visualize riding clouds to the gates of the solar palace, then swallow solar essence 45 times while using the remaining water to bathe the entire body.
Returning indoors, face west and knock teeth 24 times. With closed eyes, visualize: five-colored auroras streaming from the sun into your body, accompanied by dozens of purple orbs (each pupil-sized) entering your mouth with the five-colored Qi. After swallowing 45 times, swallow saliva 9 times while silently reciting: "The solar soul shines resplendent, refining my ethereal spirit. Drinking this immortal nectar preserves my form and spirit eternally, shining with sun and moon." Finally, bow to the sun nine times.
[Method for Gathering Lunar Essence (Yuehua)]
Select a day when the moon aligns with the Eastern Well constellation (one of the 28 lunar mansions). At dawn, draw well water into a jug and place it in the courtyard to absorb midnight lunar essence.
[Practice Effects]
Consistent practice for one year makes the face shine like jade while the body emits golden light. After seven years, one may ascend to the solar palace and converse with its immortal attendants. However, the scripture warns: those without destined immortality who practice recklessly will bring misfortune upon nine generations of ancestors and suffer the Three Calamities and Five Afflictions.
[Important Notes]
1. Must use the "Jade Talisman of the Ninefold Refined Water Mother from Stone Scenery" (a Fulu talisman), inscribed with cinnabar on blue paper and placed in the water
2. Avoid the Five Pungent Vegetables (garlic, onions, etc.) during practice to maintain purity of the Five Viscera
3. On cloudy days without sunlight, practice may be conducted indoors
4. Strict prohibition against unauthorized transmission—violators will face celestial punishment
This cultivation method integrates multiple Daoist techniques including Qi absorption (Fuqi), visualization (Cunxiang), and talismanic magic (Fuzhou), embodying the Daoist ideal of "harmony between heaven and humanity." Descriptions like "five-colored auroras" and "purple Qi" represent visualized cosmic energies.
This scripture describes a practice called "Ingesting the Solar and Lunar Splendor," focusing on the ritual steps for absorbing lunar essence:
The practitioner prepares a "Jade Embryo Immortal Refining Talisman" (Yu Tai Lian Xian Fu) by placing it in water, then faces east and performs twenty-four tooth-tapping sequences (Kouchi). Next, they recite an incantation over the water, essentially invoking the descent of yellow qi (representing lunar essence) to bathe their body in moonlight. After the chant, they drink one liter of this moon-charged water.
The meditation (Cunxiang) follows: with eyes closed, visualize five-colored radiance—particularly yellow qi the size of an eye—streaming down from the moon in dozens of overlapping layers. This light enters through the mouth, filling the five viscera. Then perform fifty moonward breath-swallows (Yanqi), each accompanied by ten tooth-taps and another incantation praising lunar essence for nourishing the body and elevating cultivation.
Complete the ritual by bathing with the remaining water. Return to the meditation chamber facing east to ingest the "Solar Essence Jade Embryo Refining Talisman" (Yang Jing Yu Tai Lian Xian Fu), followed by twelve tooth-taps and a final chant expressing aspirations to merge with lunar radiance and transcend worldly bonds. Conclude with fifty more breath-swallows.
The text attributes this method to Yuanshi Tianzun (Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning), promising jade-like complexion after one year, golden bodily luminescence in seven years, and ascension to the lunar palace in nine years—where one may roam with immortal youths and lunar lords. A grave warning accompanies it: improper disclosure will condemn seven generations of ancestors to hellish suffering.
(Note: "Tooth-tapping" [Kouchi] is a Daoist technique for focusing spirit through rhythmic teeth-clicking; "visualization" [Cunxiang] refers to contemplative practices involving imagined imagery.)
This scripture describes a Daoist practice for absorbing the essence of the sun and moon, known as the "Method for Ingesting the Imperial Radiance of Sun and Moon." The specific cultivation technique is as follows:
Practitioners must inscribe a talisman called the "Yang Essence Jade Embryo Immortal Refining Talisman" using cinnabar on yellow paper, then ingest it while facing east on specific auspicious days. If cloudy weather obscures the moon, the practice should still be performed indoors. Missing even a single day of practice would nullify the accumulated benefits of one hundred days.
Advanced practitioners preparing to gather solar and lunar essences should perform these preparations before nightly rest: tap the teeth thirty-six times, form the "firm grasp" hand mudra (a Daoist meditation gesture), close the eyes, and visualize purple solar radiance above the left eye and golden lunar Qi above the right eye, illuminating the entire head. Then silently recite the incantation: "The essences of sun and moon flow into my being, imperial mushroom and immortal Qi fill my entire form, ascending to the Muddy Pellet Palace (crown point) and descending to the Yellow Court (Dantian region). The Three Lights merge as Yin and Yang energies unite, granting me eternal youth, rejuvenation, and longevity equal to the celestial bodies."
Consistent practice for one year will cause divine beings (the Solar Destiny Officer and Lunar Five Stars) to bestow true spiritual radiance, making the practitioner's face glow golden with purple light emanating from the crown. Nine years of cultivation enables cosmic flight. However, such profound methods must never be casually taught to unworthy recipients.
During important festivals (Grand Jupiter Year, Birth Year, Eight Solar Terms, etc.), practitioners should inscribe the "Jade Talisman of Solar-Lunar Essences and Eight Primordial Forces" on bamboo membrane and ingest it at dawn. Tradition holds this talisman originated from the Stone Shade of the Mystic Garden on Western Turtle Mountain, transmitted by the Queen Mother of the West to channel celestial essences. Many high-ranking immortals cultivated through this method.
The scripture particularly emphasizes: This method contains supreme mysteries never to be revealed to ordinary people. Divulging celestial secrets brings calamity not only upon oneself but upon seven generations of ancestors. Bamboo membrane serves as the medium because its hollow structure conducts the numinous Qi of solar and lunar essences.
Finally, the text notes this practice requires supplementary methods like the "Jade Mirror of Feminine Unity" and "Mystic Mother Eight Gates," along with twelve types of Zhaijiao purification rituals to petition the deities. Without these accompanying talismans and rites, divine beings will not descend, immortal Qi won't manifest, and the path to transcendence remains eternally distant.
This scripture records several methods for attaining immortality through ingesting talismanic writings (fulu). Each talisman has specific writing instructions, ingestion timings, and effects:
1. Yang Essence Soaring Radiance Talisman: Written in vermilion ink on bamboo membrane on the Grand Year Day (an important Daoist festival) and ingested while facing the Tai Sui (Grand Year Deity) direction. Practiced for three years clarifies the stomach; after seven years, the face emits solar radiance, enabling ascension to the Sun Gate (solar celestial realm).
2. Yin Essence Soaring Radiance Jade Talisman: Similarly written in yellow ink on bamboo membrane on Grand Year Day. After three years, the internal organs become luminous; after nine years, the face emits jade light, allowing flight to the Moon Courtyard (lunar paradise).
3. Soaring Blossom Solar Radiance Jade Embryo Numen Talisman: Written in vermilion ink and ingested on one's Birth Year Day (corresponding heavenly stem-earthly branch day). After three years, the body emits purple light; after nine years, the face turns golden, enabling ascension to the Sun Gate in the Great Void.
4. August Radiance Stone Radiance Inner Transformation Numen Talisman: Written in azure ink on Birth Year Day. After three years, a halo appears behind the head illuminating a one-mile radius; after nine years, one may converse with the Lunar Consort (moon palace immortal).
5. Eightfold Primordial Soaring Essence Jade Talisman: Written in azure ink on Spring Begins day and ingested facing northeast. After one year, the nine orifices become luminous; after nine years, one merges with true numina to ascend to Shangqing Heaven (one of Daoism's highest celestial realms), also called "Celestial Radiance Seven Primes."
6. Sevenfold Primordial Soaring Essence Spirit-Transforming Inner Talisman: Written in azure ink on Spring Equinox and ingested facing east. Within a year, the five viscera transform into true spirits; after seven years, one can manifest and command them; after nine years, complete inner-outer transparency enables invisible flight, also called "Nine Phoenix Jade Script."
7. Sixfold Primordial Soaring Essence Numinous Jade Talisman: Written in vermilion ink on Summer Begins day and ingested southeast at dawn. Within a year, one sees the Solar Youth (sun deity's messenger); after nine years, receives scriptures from the Nine Heaven Perfected Ones, gaining transformation abilities across eight directions, also called "Nine Heaven Dragon-Tiger Chapter."
8. Fivefold Primordial Soaring Essence Heaven-Penetrating Numen Talisman: Written in vermilion ink on Summer Solstice and ingested south at dawn. After one year, gains ten-mile clairvoyance; after three years, spontaneous spiritual transformation; after nine years, perceives the Nine Heavens (Daoist celestial hierarchy) and audiences with the Nine Heaven Kings.
These talismanic cultivation methods emphasize specific timings, orientations, and writing colors. Through prolonged ingestion, practitioners gain supernatural abilities culminating in celestial ascension. Each talisman offers distinct effects and destinations, embodying the Daoist cultivation principle of "cosmic-human resonance" (tianren xiangying).
This scripture records four methods of attaining immortality through ingesting fulu (mystical writings inscribed on specific materials in Daoist ritual practice), each corresponding to different seasons, writing techniques, and directional orientations. Let me explain them one by one:
The first method is called "Jade Script of the Nine Numinous" or "Golden Light and Jade Perfection":
On the day of Liqiu (Beginning of Autumn), write the "Golden Talisman of the Four Primordial Flying Essences Conceived in Immortal Jade Womb" with yellow pigment on bamboo membrane. Inhale it facing southwest at dawn. Practiced continuously for three years transforms blood and marrow; after seven years, one's countenance shines like golden light; and after nine years, one ascends directly to the Palace of the Sun (the celestial abode of the solar deity).
The second method, named "Comprehensive Register of Celestial Origins":
During Qiufen (Autumn Equinox), inscribe the "Upper Talisman of the Three Primordial Flying Essences Summoning Immortals" with yellow ink on bamboo membrane and ingest it facing west at dawn. After three years, the immortal officials of the Five Sacred Mountains (divine administrators of sacred peaks) will appear in visions. After nine years, celestial envoirs arrive in cloud chariots to escort the practitioner to the Palace of the Moon (the lunar celestial realm).
The third method, "Golden Numen of Mysterious Radiance and Spontaneous Nature":
On Lidong (Beginning of Winter), write the "Jade Talisman of the Two Primordial Flying Essences and Nine Void Stone Radiances" with black ink on bamboo membrane and consume it facing northwest at daybreak. After three years, one gains night vision and spiritual sight to perceive deities. After nine years, the body emits light like sun and moon, enabling solar flight through the skies.
The fourth method, "Golden Splendor of the Three Radiances' Mysterious Essence":
During Dongzhi (Winter Solstice), inscribe the "Numinous Talisman of the Single Primordial Flying Essence Riding Yellow Qi to Heaven" with black ink and ingest it facing north at dawn. Three years bring comprehension of celestial language; after nine years, one tours the heavens with the Eight Primordial Maidens (Daoist female immortals) in shared cloud chariots.
The scripture emphasizes these talismans originate from primordial emptiness, being so precious they're transmitted only once every ten thousand kalpas (cosmic cycles). Successful practitioners emit violet radiance with golden countenances, receiving homage from all deities. However, disclosing these secrets brings punishment upon seven generations of ancestors and condemns the transgressor to the Three Wretched Paths (hells, hungry ghosts, animal rebirths) and Five Bitternesses (types of suffering).
Practice requires: writing talismans on specific dates, facing correct directions, teeth-tapping thirty-six times (a cultivation technique), and visualizing solar-lunar light above closed eyes. These methods demand long-term commitment to manifest results.
The Dongzhen Taishang Basu Zhenjing Furi Riyue Huanghua Jue (Scripture of the Eight Pure Elements on Consuming the Solar and Lunar Radiance) describes a cultivation method centered on ingesting the essence of the sun and moon. Here’s a modern interpretation:
During practice, the adept will observe purple and yellow vapors swirling around the body like mist. At this moment, one must tilt the head back to inhale the light of the sun and moon while swallowing these two qi (vital energy) fifty times, followed by ten deliberate swallows of saliva. Then silently recite the following incantation:
"The eight divine powers revolve the laws of heaven and earth;
The two luminaries, sun and moon, cycle through the void.
The three celestial bodies (sun, moon, and stars) shine in unison;
The seven essences (likely the seven luminaries) illuminate the eight directions.
I refine myself at the Golden Gate (Celestial Gate),
And bathe in the Eastern Well (a constellation).
Light pervades mountain grottoes and wild plains;
Stone essences scatter across celestial palaces.
Radiance showers beyond the Nine Heavens;
Numinous qi irrigates the Ten Directions.
I raise my head to consume the qi of the Eight Pure Elements,
Riding celestial winds to gather the flying radiance (solar and lunar essences).
Divine spirits descend into the six viscera (organs and gallbladder),
Transforming my form into golden light.
Eternally connected to the sun and moon,
I endure ten thousand kalpas without decline."
Key points for practicing this method:
1. Purity is essential: If taboos are violated, cleanse the body by bathing in water mixed with one zhu (approx. 0.6g) of genuine cinnabar.
2. Secrecy: This is an advanced esoteric method—disclosure nullifies its efficacy. Only through strict confidentiality can mastery be achieved.
3. Perseverance: Consistent practice may lead to ascension as a superior immortal.
Outcomes for different practitioners:
- Diligent cultivators who maintain rigorous fasting and discipline: May ascend as planned.
- Those with scriptures but lax practice: Remain mortal but may become lesser celestial officials after death, serve as underworld administrators, or be reborn in the Southern Palace (a celestial realm) through "embryonic transformation" (a rebirth process).
- Those with karmic destiny: Will ultimately attain immortality.
This method was transmitted by the Jade Dawn Sovereign of the Supreme Dao and involves:
1. The celestial script of the Nine Mysteries and the solar-lunar radiance technique.
2. The twelve supreme vows of the Imperial Lord (likely the Heavenly Emperor).
3. The eight-gate cultivation method of the Mysterious Mother (a goddess).
4. Simplified zhaijiao (purification rituals) to petition the heavens.
Special instructions:
- Auspicious dates: Practice on specific days (e.g., 9th day of the 1st lunar month, 8th day of the 2nd month, etc., decreasing by one day each month).
- Oral transmission: Must receive direct instruction from a master—no self-initiated practice.
- Karmic eligibility: Practitioners are predestined due to prior records in the Azure Palace (celestial abode) and are fated to become Shangqing Zhenren (high-ranking immortals).
In essence, this is an advanced method for attaining immortality by absorbing solar-lunar essences, combined with specific incantations and rituals. Strict adherence to taboos and lineage protocols is mandatory.
This scripture records a Daoist cultivation ritual known as "The Formula for Ingesting the Imperial Radiance of Sun and Moon." Here is a modern interpretation of its specific practices:
【Timing】The ritual is performed on twelve specific days annually: the first day of the ninth lunar month, the tenth day of the tenth month, the eleventh day of the eleventh month, and the twelfth day of the twelfth month.
【Preparation】Practitioners must bathe and observe purification fasts. At the stillest hour of night, they select a secluded chamber ensuring complete silence—not even the barking of dogs should be heard.
【Ritual Space Arrangement】
1. Mark eight cardinal directions with purple-patterned mats measuring 2.4 chi (approx. 80cm) square
2. Place white cogon grass cushions at each direction
3. Arrange three plates each of incense, cakes, jujubes, and fruits at every station
4. Position one incense burner before each direction (eight total)
5. Prepare eight bamboo slips placed at each station to ceremonially invite the celestial officials of the Nine Heavens' Dawn Light
【Ritual Procedure】
First Invocation (Northwest Direction):
Summoning the "Jade Purity Purple Dao Sovereign of Primordial Commencement from the Nine Heavens" to descend on violet auspicious clouds. The petition seeks to "dwell eternally with the Mysterious Mother (Xuannü)"—a major Daoist goddess—while ingesting solar-lunar essences for ascension. Inscribed in azure on bamboo.
Second Invocation (True North Direction):
Inviting the "Jade Purity Winged Sun Sovereign of Primordial Commencement from the Nine Heavens" to descend on crimson clouds. The supplication asks to "coexist with Xuannü between sun and moon," consuming the Seven Pure Essences for transcendence. Also written in azure.
Third Invocation (Northeast Direction):
Calling upon the "Jade Purity Flourishing Yang Consort, Sovereign of Primordial Heights from the Nine Heavens" to descend on scarlet clouds. The appeal seeks eternal preservation with Xuannü in the highest heavens through ingestion of the Six Pure Essences.
Fourth Invocation:
Summoning the "Jade Purity Sevenfold Serenity Guide to Life, Sovereign of Lofty Vacuity from the Nine Heavens" to descend on cyan clouds. The prayer requests shared nourishment with Xuannü through the Qi of Spontaneity (Ziran), ingesting the Five Pure Essences for ascension.
(Note: "Wang Jia" serves as a placeholder for practitioners' actual names. "Xuannü" represents the primordial Daoist goddess symbolizing the cosmic mother. "Eight Pure Essences" denote eight types of prenatal vital energies, while "Imperial Radiance of Sun and Moon" refers to solar-lunar quintessences.)
This scripture records a Daoist cultivation method for attaining celestial ascension through the "Zhaijiao" (purification ritual), describing the descent of four celestial immortals—Dongqing Jun, Taixiao Jun, Jinling Jun, and Chunjing Jun—along with the practitioner's invocations.
Key elements include:
1. Each immortal arrives in a distinct "scenic chariot" (divine vehicle) accompanied by clouds of specific colors. For instance, Dongqing Jun (mentioned in the fifth bamboo slip) rides a five-scene chariot surrounded by four layers of yellow-tinged white clouds.
2. The practitioner prays to accompany the "Mysterious Mother" (a Daoist goddess) in celestial activities: drinking from the Gourd River, resting at the Jade Purity Palace, lodging in the Immortal Hall, and wandering through the Three Mysteries—all paradisiacal settings in Daoist cosmology.
3. The aspirant seeks ascension by ingesting the "Root of the Sun-Moon Imperial Splendor," a divine elixir. Each petition is repeated twelve times as an "upper wish," emphasizing devotion.
4. The ritual requires eight bamboo slips, each one foot two inches long, inscribed in azure ink. These are arranged in the eight cardinal directions (east, southeast, south, etc.) to summon the Qi (vital energy) of celestial beings from all quarters.
5. The ceremony concludes outside the eight directions, facing north, with thirty-six "knocking of teeth" (a Daoist practice signifying reverence and mental focus).
This text exemplifies the Daoist pursuit of transcendence through meticulous rituals, directional symbolism, and devout supplication, reflecting both its systematic cultivation framework and yearning for the immortal realm.
This is a set of worship rituals recorded in the Dongzhen Taishang Basu Zhenjing (Authentic Scripture of the Eight Pure Ones), describing how practitioners communicate with eight high-ranking Daoist deities (Daogun) through specific ceremonies. The entire process unfolds across eight cardinal directions:
First, the practitioner (referring to themselves as "Master of [such-and-such] Mountain") begins the Zhaijiao (purification ritual) after morning fasting on an auspicious day. Kneeling toward the northwest, they recite the first Jianwen (ritual text), reverently inviting the "Basu Xiwei Cangdi Mingchen Daogun" (Azure Emperor of Subtle Dawn, Lord of the Eight Pure Ones) to descend upon the altar. Upon completion, this Daogun grants the practitioner celestial status, enabling them to ride the "Yi-Jing chariot" (a type of immortal vehicle) and ascend on purple auspicious clouds to the Yuqing realm (one of the Three Pure Realms) to pay homage to the Nine Heavens.
The practitioner then sequentially turns to seven other directions: due north, northeast, east, southeast, due south, southwest, and due west. At each orientation, they repeat a similar process, respectively inviting the Qisu, Liusu, Wusu, Sisu, Sansu, Ersu, and Yisu Daogun (the numbers indicating different hierarchical ranks of Daoist lords). Each Daogun possesses a specific title and corresponds to a distinct cloud color (deep red, bright red, azure, yellow, green, and purple), bestowing upon the practitioner progressively higher-level "Jing chariots" (from two-Jing to seven-Jing).
The entire ritual embodies the Daoist cultivation principle of "paying homage to the perfected from all directions" (Bafang Chaozhen). Through symbolic systems of orientation, color, and numerology, it constructs channels of communication with deities of varying ranks. By completing this comprehensive ceremony, the practitioner ultimately attains the qualification to ascend to the Nine Heavens.
This scripture describes an advanced cultivation method called the "Method of Ingesting the Solar and Lunar Radiance." The main contents are as follows:
The practitioner should visualize riding the Eight Luminosities Immortal Chariot (a legendary Daoist vehicle composed of eight auspicious clouds) and ascending on the Pure Numinous Cloud to the Jade Clarity Heaven (one of the highest Daoist celestial realms) to pay homage to the Nine Heavens. The specific practice involves: facing north with closed eyes in inward vision, imagining the room filled with Eight Elemental Auspicious Clouds enveloping the entire body, then tapping the teeth thirty-six times, tilting the head back to swallow the cloud qi twenty-four times. This is followed by reciting specific incantations to summon the Eight Elemental Auspicious Clouds, with the aspiration to ride the Eight Luminosities Immortal Chariot and ascend to the immortal realms.
The scripture emphasizes the extreme secrecy of this method, which must be accompanied by specific zhaijiao (Daoist sacrificial rituals) to be effective. Practicing only the incantations and qi-swallowing techniques without performing the rituals will fail to invoke celestial responses from the immortals and may instead deplete one's shen (spirit). The proper approach requires conducting twelve such rituals annually for three consecutive years. Ancient zhenren (perfected beings) used Golden Fluid and Jade Nectar (immortal elixirs) in their rituals, while contemporary practitioners may substitute rare fruits.
The text concludes by noting that even the Five Sacred Mountain Immortals and Divine Land Celestial Maidens (high-ranking immortals) must follow this method, let alone worldly cultivators. It solemnly warns that hearing this method without practicing it will prevent the salvation of seven generations of ancestors (Daoism teaches the need to absolve ancestral karma across seven generations), making immortal attainment even more unattainable.
This scripture details the concrete methods and precautions for cultivating the "Way of Eight Purities" (Basu zhi Dao):
The practice requirements:
Practitioners must make solemn vows and submit eight memorial petitions to invoke divine beings. They need to prepare ritual offerings (Zhaijiao) to beseech the deities' descent. Only those with profound spiritual foundations can attain the deathless body and become exalted immortals. These secret scriptures and methods are ordinarily inaccessible to common people.
Precepts and warnings:
Those who obtain these divine texts will be protected by twelve jade maidens and twelve jade youths. Strict prohibition is placed on divulging the scripture's contents. Violators will face severe punishments: the offender will be chastised by wind-blades, while seven generations of ancestors will suffer under stone mountains. The consequences are irreversible, so practitioners must exercise utmost caution.
Practice methods:
The cultivation is divided into two seasonal periods:
[Beginning of Spring/Beginning of Autumn]
- Time: Early morning
- Direction: Face north
- Ritual: Knock teeth (Kouchi) three times
- Visualization: Primordial Purity Goddess (wearing solar crown) and Incipient Purity Goddess (wearing lunar pearls) riding purple-green cloud chariots
- Entourage: Twelve phoenixes and thirty-six jade maidens
- Prostrations: Eight bows, eight kowtows, eight cheek-tappings
- Invocation: Pray for divine descent and immortal attainment
- Closing: Tilt head back and swallow Qi (vital energy) eight times
[Spring Equinox/Autumn Equinox]
- Time: Morning meal hour
- Direction: Face east
- Visualization: Mysterious Purity Goddess (wearing blue-flower crown) and Essential Purity Goddess (wearing white-light crown) riding black-yellow cloud chariots
- Entourage: Twenty-four phoenixes and thirty-six jade maidens
- Prostrations: Four bows, four kowtows, four cheek-tappings
- Invocation: Pray for divine guidance toward celestial ascension
Note: The term "Primordial Goddess" (Yuanjun) refers to Daoist venerated deities, "jade maidens" are immortal attendants, "teeth-knocking" (Kouchi) is a ritual practice of dental percussion, and "invocation" (Zhu) denotes mantra recitation. This complete ritual system combines specific timings, directions, visualizations, and incantations, representing a characteristic Daoist cultivation method.
This passage describes a Daoist visualization practice (cunsi) performed during specific solar terms (the beginnings of summer and winter, and the summer and winter solstices). Let me explain it section by section:
At high noon during the beginnings of summer and winter, practitioners should sit in meditation facing southeast in a quiet chamber. First knock the teeth three times, then visualize two primordial goddesses (Yuanjun):
- Purple Primordial Goddess (Zisu Yuanjun) wears a cinnabar-red star crown and dark yellow silk robes, radiating eight-colored light
- Yellow Primordial Goddess (Huangsu Yuanjun) wears a jet-black star crown and seamless plain brocade garments
These goddesses ride together in a purple-and-blue cloud chariot drawn by nine dragons, accompanied by twenty-four jade maidens. The practitioner should kneel and bow while silently reciting: "May I ride the Eight Luminous Scenes (bajing) to ascend, shining with the sun and moon."
During the shen hours (3-5pm) of the summer and winter solstices, face west for practice. Visualize two different goddesses:
- White Primordial Goddess (Baisu Yuanjun) wears a yellow Saturn crown and yellow-green cloud-patterned robes
- Flying Primordial Goddess (Feisu Yuanjun) wears a seven-stars purple crown and rainbow-colored cloud silk garments
They ride in a green-rainbow cloud chariot pulled by twelve winged unicorns, attended by thirty-two jade maidens. Perform six prostrations with six kowtows while praying: "May I wander the celestial realms with the Eight Primordial Qi (basu)."
The text concludes by noting this is an advanced "Eight Primordials Moving in Truth" (basu xingzhen) practice that requires oral transmission, with no written records. Unless one's name appears in the celestial registers (xuantu), they are forbidden to study this method.
Key terms explained:
1. Yuanjun: Daoist honorific for high-ranking female immortals
2. Tooth-knocking (kouchi): preparatory practice to summon body spirits
3. Eight Luminous Scenes (bajing): eight paradisiacal visions attained through cultivation
4. Swallowing qi (yanqi): practice of ingesting saliva as nourishment
These rituals embody the Daoist principle of "heaven-human resonance" (tianren xiangying), where specific solar terms correspond to different deities, and visualization enables communion with the celestial realms.
This scripture outlines the essential rituals and precepts for cultivating the Eight Pure Radiance Scripture (Basu Zhenjing):
Those who wish to practice this classic must undertake eight years of dedicated cultivation within a special meditation chamber (Basu yi fang), through which they may fully awaken the eight palaces (the body's eight primary energy centers) and ultimately attain ascension to Shangqing Heaven (one of the Three Pure Realms in Daoism).
The transmission protocol is strictly regulated:
1. During the initiation ceremony, disciples must observe purification fasts (zhai) with their master for either one hundred or thirty days
2. Required offerings include eight taels of gold, thirty feet each of five-colored silks, and a complete set of ritual vestments as pledges
3. These ritual objects serve as covenants with the Nine Heavens' deities
4. A special twenty-two-foot silk scroll (jinwen) must also be prepared for inscribing the sacred oath
Key prohibitions emphasize:
- Transmission is forbidden without these ritual pledges
- Reckless disclosure of the scripture's contents brings divine retribution upon nine generations of ancestors
- Both transgressors and those who leak secrets will face the "Trial of Wind-Blade" (a celestial punishment in Daoist cosmology)
- Without strict adherence to precepts, even decades of cultivation prove futile
The text concludes by stressing that transmission demands utmost caution, requiring fidelity comparable to the "Four Poles Covenant" (Daoism's most solemn oath). At its core, this scripture teaches the practice of "ingesting the Solar-Lunar Sovereign Splendor" - a method of cultivation through absorbing the essence of sun and moon energies.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0132); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback