《洞真太一帝君太丹隱書洞真玄經》
About this page. The original text of 《洞真太一帝君太丹隱書洞真玄經》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 32 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
This passage records the transmission scene of the Tai Dan Yin Shu (Great Elixir Hidden Scripture), an important text of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist tradition. When Lady Ziwei (the twenty-fourth daughter of Queen Mother of the West) first received this scripture, she began by reciting a mystical hymn of praise.
The poem depicts celestial scenery: purple clouds drifting in the morning light, riding cloud-chariots in ascent, overlooking golden celestial palaces and the immortal city of Xihua. The eastern glow reveals five radiances while the primordial spirit (Shen) manifests seven spiritual qualities. Immortal winds sweep through the vast cosmos, with fragrant breezes wafting through jade courtyards. Holding the Weaving Maid star while dancing, her robes flutter like brocade, with ornate feathered banners on the left and jeweled canopies moving with the clouds. Resting in palaces beyond the nine heavens, she transcends worldly disputes. The primordial spirit dwells peacefully in the Niwan Palace (upper Dantian), her natural beauty like the morning sun, utterly distinct from the suffering of the polluted mundane world. The green branches of the Fusang tree bear vermilion spirit-flowers glowing faintly. Upon the azure terrace, four contemplations reflect pure realms.
Further descriptions portray riding purple immortal chariots steered by the Three Essentials (Jing, Qi, Shen), resting in the Great Emperor's palace and wandering in the Queen Mother's courtyards. Washing with jade-green waters and drinking immortal wine from jade flasks. At dawn riding gentle breezes, occasionally caressed by fragrant winds from the Jade Pool. Briefly pausing amid clouds and mist before returning to pure realms in the celestial chariot. Through profound realization, she comprehends the nature of honor and disgrace, understanding how worldly worries shorten lifespan. In the quiet chamber one may cultivate purity, nurturing true nature until accomplishment is complete. Why cling to worldly fame and gain that only brings countless ailments?
The scripture also records Lady Ziwei's identity: her surname Wang, given name Qing'e, courtesy name Yuyin, the twenty-fourth daughter of Queen Mother of the West residing in the Ziwei Palace beyond the Northern Dark Sea. She transmits methods for ingesting solar and lunar essences: "Those wishing to visualize and ingest the Qi of sun and moon must understand their fundamental nature. The sun's form is round but its light square; the moon's essence is square though its form round. Solar radiance hides within form, while lunar essence conceals within image. Sunlight is crimson, moon imagery yellow—these are the hun-po (ethereal and corporeal souls) of sun and moon." Only by understanding this principle can one practice the "exhaling and inhaling of flowing auroras" (a cultivation method).
The specific practice involves: gathering solar essence at dawn and visualizing lunar effulgence at midnight. Let their radiance shine nine inches before one's face, illuminating both the Niwan Palace (crown of head) and the five viscera until the whole body becomes translucent. When drawing this Qi into the mouth, one sees brilliant light—prolonged practice leads to immortality. This teaching was relayed by Lady Zhonghou conveying Lady Ziwei's instructions.
Finally, the text explains that this Taiyi Dijun Tai Dan Yin Shu Dong Zhen Xuan Jing (Great Unity Imperial Lord's Hidden Scripture of the Great Elixir, Cavern of Truth Mystic Classic) is a precious scripture stored in the Purple Chamber of Sixfold Harmony in the highest heavens, safeguarded by the Lady of Southern Extremity (a Daoist goddess).
The Scripture of the Hidden Great Elixir (Tai Dan Yin Shu) stands as the supreme canon of Daoist cultivation. It bears seasonal appellations: in spring it is called The Seven Transformations and Nine Forms of the Imperial Lord, in summer The Threefold Imperial Treasure and Five Essences of the Great One, and in autumn The Unified Emperor's Fusion of the Three and Five. Though named differently across seasons, these all refer to the same scripture, collectively known as the "Classic of the Supreme One (Taiyi)."
Those who possess this scripture may attain longevity beyond death. Devotees who practice earnestly can become immortals, while diligent cultivators may reach the realm of perfected numinosity. Legend tells that the Dao Lord of Supreme Mystery (Shangxuan Daojun), who embodies formless generation, dispatched the Perfected of the Supreme Ultimate (Taiji Zhenren) to appoint nine Jade Maidens of Jade Radiance and seven Golden Dawn Youths as its celestial guardians. When practicing this scripture, one naturally radiates auspicious light that aids the world. Those who carry its accompanying talismans (fulu) will have their merits and faults recorded by these jade youths and maidens.
Practitioners must prepare a purified chamber, maintaining cleanliness with frequent incense offerings and ritual ablutions. They should silently visualize the divine presences (cunxiang) without attracting external attention. The Perfected of the Supreme Ultimate inscribes seasonal colophons: in spring as The Supreme One's Hidden Scripture of the Cavern Perfected, in summer as The Seven Transformations and Nine Forms, in autumn as The Threefold Imperial Treasure, and in winter as The Unified Emperor's Fusion. Despite seasonal variations in title, all reveal the same supreme Daoist truth.
For cultivators, failing to comprehend the Supreme One's essence is like lacking eyes to see. Meditation without the Supreme One's guidance resembles losing one's vital organs. Directing the spirit (shen) apart from the Supreme One is as crippling as missing limbs. Living contrary to the Supreme One's Dao makes one no better than a breathless corpse. This scripture awakens the wisdom of myriad spirits, nourishes the soul's essence (jing) and vital energy (qi), and serves as the foundation for all cultivation paths. Without guidance from an enlightened master, blind practice yields no fruit.
The scripture includes Supplementary Instructions on the Supreme One for novices, providing gradual guidance toward its profound mysteries. At advanced stages, one's inner deities manifest spontaneously, with the luminous spiritual palace (lingfu) radiating miraculous visions of transformation.
This scripture elucidates the correspondence between the human body and the cosmos, along with the fundamental principles of attaining immortality through cultivation. Human life originates from Heaven, with the hun and po souls coalescing from primordial spirit (innate spiritual nature). Through the movement of the nine Qi (nine types of primordial energy) propelled by Taiyi (the cosmic origin), life takes form. The human body resembles a microcosm, containing structures that mirror Heaven and Earth: the five spirits correspond to the Five Phases, the three truths align with the three powers (heaven-earth-human), the nine Qi form life's foundation, Taiyi serves as the energy source, the sun and moon function as Heaven's eyes, bodily fluids act as Heaven's moistening essence, the six directions (up-down and four cardinal points) manifest as Heaven's radiance, and the mysterious palaces (Dantian) resemble Heaven's treasuries.
The key to cultivation lies in tracing life back to its origin—the Primordial Father (innate primordial Qi) and the Mysterious Mother (innate primordial Jing). Primordial Qi governs energetic transformations while primordial Jing oversees physical changes; these two interact like Yin-Yang in mutual generation, jointly nurturing life. Practitioners must harmonize the innate numerical principles of three, five, seven, and nine to align the body with cosmic patterns. Among these, the three treasures (Jing, Qi, and Shen) form the foundation of Daoist practice, the Sovereign Lord (inner deities) constitutes its root, Taiyi serves as the pivot of transformation, the nine heavens house the divine beings, the nine palaces function as energy residences, the mysterious fields (Dantian) cultivate the garden of Dao-nature, and the mysterious fluids (essential bodily substances) become the bridge connecting to Heaven.
Persistent practice for three years reveals the mysteries of the three fields (upper, middle, and lower Dantian), ultimately leading to the realm of immortals. By day, the spirit roams the six directions (cosmic space), while by night it guards the mud pellet (upper Dantian), maintaining embryonic breathing for internal nourishment with constant joy in the heart. Later students must comprehend these fundamental principles—only those who truly understand this scripture can grasp the mysteries of the nine Qi and the wondrous workings of Taiyi's divine mechanisms. The text concludes by emphasizing that while all beings are human, only those awakened to these truths can transcend worldly limitations.
This scripture elucidates that practitioners seeking to comprehend the supreme Dao (Zhi Dao) must possess specific innate qualities and prerequisites. Without sacred talismanic registers (Fulu) like the "Lingjian of Supreme Unity" or the "Golden Registers of Three Primes," even those born with spiritual endowment cannot truly grasp the Great Dao. Even if one temporarily hears the ultimate truth of the Dao, without advanced cultivation credentials such as the "Purple Writ of Mysterious Palace" or the "Jade Register of Supreme Unity," sustained practice remains unattainable. At best, such individuals may retreat to cultivate in the sacred mountains of the Five Peaks, never reaching the supreme state of riding clouds or ascending to the celestial void.
The text particularly emphasizes that without the highest-level cultivation credentials like the "Feathered Writ of Jade Terrace" or the "Golden Pavilion of Supreme Unity," one remains unworthy to encounter supreme scriptures like the Mysterious Scripture of Dongzhen or to practice advanced methods such as the "Demon-Dispelling Divine Tiger." True Daoist scriptures are profoundly subtle—only through diligent practice and single-minded concentration (visualization techniques where practitioners focus on deities or internal Qi circulation) can one gradually awaken spiritual awareness and commune with divine beings.
The core method of cultivation lies in visualizing "Supreme Unity" (Taiyi, one of Daoism's highest deities) and harmonizing Yin-Yang energies. The specific practice involves: anchoring masculine energy (Xiong) at the Gate of Life (a vital acupuncture point), while feminine energy (Ci) guards the Divine Chamber (Upper Dantian, the Niwan Palace in the head). Prolonged practice illuminates the Five Viscera, with deities residing in the Crimson Palace (Middle Dantian, the heart region) and the primordial spirit (Shen) stabilizing the Niwan Palace (Upper Dantian), thereby securing all divine energies. Ultimately, the "Three-in-One Deities" (a key Daoist concept unifying Jing, Qi, and Shen) manifest at night, while "Imperial Primordial Taiyi" (the supreme deity) descends at dawn, visibly appearing in the practitioner's dwelling. Such attainments require rigorous purification, fasting, and ritual bathing.
This passage reveals Daoism's hierarchical cultivation system and sequential stages, underscoring that only those with specific endowments, corresponding talismanic credentials, and unwavering practice can progressively ascend to higher realms of spiritual accomplishment.
When cultivating the alchemical path of the Great Unity Emperor Lord (a revered Daoist deity), one must sever all external disturbances, close the gates to heterodox paths, and minimize social interactions. With undivided concentration, practice diligently morning and evening without interruption. After purifying oneself with the Five Fragrances during ablutions, burn incense and sit in meditation within a tranquil chamber, awaiting the descent of true Qi (primordial vital energy).
Particular attention must be paid to the fact that Great Unity cultivation strictly prohibits exposure to the qi of blood and filth. If tears are shed, the Emperor Lord will grieve; if wailing occurs, the Great Unity's true Qi will congeal and stagnate. Once the Great Unity's Qi congeals, the nine primordial energies will cease circulating, and the Three Unities (Jing, Qi, and Shen) will become mired in sorrow, unable to coalesce. Prolonged accumulation of this state will cause vital energy to leak outward while deathly qi invades—this marks the beginning of illness and mortality.
Therefore, Daoist practitioners regard wailing as an omen of death and tears as manifestations of essence leakage. If one inadvertently encounters corpses or engages in prolonged mourning, the Emperor Lord will face reprimand from the Supreme Dao Ancestor, and the Great Unity True Lord will be held accountable in the realm of mystic emptiness—death will inevitably follow within three years. Unless one has formally received transmission of the Supreme Dao's methods, this practice must not be undertaken.
The greatest taboos are sorrowful weeping, defiled environments, and grief-stricken tears—all of which disrupt the Great Unity Emperor Lord's cultivation. From the moment of receiving Daoist scriptures, encountering forty-nine corpses will cause premature death; witnessing twenty-four corpses requires passing the trial of the Great Yin (netherworld) to achieve immortality. For the images of corpses imprint upon the eyes, the yin qi of corpse-demons entangles the heart-mind, and these memories become deeply stored in the Crimson Palace (heart cavity), remaining indelible even if superficially forgotten.
One must remain especially vigilant against seeing bloodied corpses, funerals, defilements, and weeping. By maintaining purification through fasting, visualization practices (contemplative cultivation) will yield swift results, and the spirit can rapidly unite with the Great Unity's true Qi. Eighteen years of sustained practice enables ascension in broad daylight—this is the secret method of Perfected Persons reversing aging.
The Five Fragrances commonly used include green sandalwood, named for its five-jointed branches and leaves that symbolize the generative cycle of fives. It disperses evil qi, stabilizes the ethereal and corporeal souls, terrifies demonic entities, and summons spiritual efficacy.
This scripture primarily elucidates two essential Daoist cultivation methods: incense burning for divine communion (焚香通神) and visualization of the Supreme Unity (存思太一, where "cunsi" refers to the vital internal contemplation practice in Daoism, and "Taiyi" signifies the supreme Dao-Qi).
Regarding incense burning, the text describes a special blue sandalwood from the East that grows beyond the Canglang waters. When burned alongside benzoin resin, its fragrance dispels turbid energies and wards off demonic interference, ascending forty miles skyward. During midnight incense ceremonies, practitioners must visualize celestial jade maidens and august deities like the Taiyi Emperor descending with the aromatic smoke to manifest before them. This ritual purifies the Five Turbidities (referring to five types of defilements affecting body and mind) and demands persistent practice without neglect.
The scripture meticulously details the Supreme Unity visualization system. Practitioners focus their awareness on the Three Unities (representing the upper, middle, and lower Dantian energy centers) and Taiyi's essential Qi, guiding them to converge with the Imperial Lord in the "Cavern Chamber" (a specific region of the upper Dantian). This process generates the Nine Numinous Spirits within the body to assist the practitioner's primordial Shen (spirit), ultimately achieving immortality, preserving longevity, and stabilizing the embryonic soul (innate primordial spirit).
Five major deities are emphasized: Baiyuan, Wuying, Taokang, Siming, and Taiyi—each governing distinct functions. Through the "Five-Spirit Fusion" practice, practitioners attain the "Nine Transformations" state. When the Three Palaces (the three Dantian) become properly guarded and all bodily nodes receive spiritual energy, one obtains the Imperial Lord's Precious Register (immortal credentials), transcending mortal constraints to commune with the profound Dao-Qi.
At advanced stages, twenty-four body deities (二十四真) naturally manifest internally, connecting upward to the celestial court and downward to the eight underworld realms, with the Six Jia and Six Ding guardian generals flanking the practitioner. The ultimate achievement is described as "a thousand chariots and ten thousand riders elevating the body at dawn"—symbolizing daytime ascension to immortality.
The text particularly emphasizes practicing Taiyi methods during specific hours: the cock's crow (3-5 AM) and the time of vital energy (early morning). Those possessing the Taiyi Dongzhen Mystical Scripture must reverence it profoundly—storing it in precious containers and venerating it like serving one's sovereign or parent. Before each practice session, devotees must sincerely petition the Nine Taiyi Lords (nine manifestations of Taiyi), whose responses may manifest in dreams through utmost sincerity. The scripture further instructs practitioners to create a separate transcription for daily recitation and study.
This classic records essential cultivation methods. The Three Primordial Qi (referring to Jing, Qi, and Shen) undergo hidden transformations to form three celestial palaces, named Taiqing (Great Purity), Taisu (Great Simplicity), and Taihe (Great Harmony). Three times three makes nine, hence within the human body there exist three Dantian (energy centers) - the upper Dantian between the eyebrows, middle Dantian at the solar plexus, and lower Dantian below the navel - along with three inner chambers, which together with the Three Primordial Qi constitute the Nine Palaces.
Within these Nine Heavens and Nine Palaces reside nine divine beings known as the Nine Celestial Souls. These nine souls transform into nine types of primordial Qi, manifesting as nine deities, each governing a palace. Among them, the Taiqing Palace contains Taisu and Taihe, while the inner chambers house the Bright Hall and Crimson Palace, collectively called the Six Treasuries. The upper realm is called the Celestial Treasury, and the lower realm is named the Cavern Terrace.
The term "Three-Five" carries different meanings according to context: first, it refers to the Three-Five Sovereign Lords in the Taiqing Palace; second, it denotes the deities within the three Dantian; while the "Five" specifically indicates five deities governing talismanic registers: Prince Taiyi, Baiyuan, Siming, Lord Taokang, and one other. These five deities are collectively called the Three-Five, each dwelling in their respective abodes. When the Three Authentic Ones (deities of the three Dantian) remain settled in their positions, the Five Deities may ascend to behold the Sovereign Lord. To the Sovereign Lord's left stands the Ancient Elder, and to his right the Mysterious Unity Ancient Lord - these nine supreme beings exist in the realm of Wuji (Limitless), with the True Unity being most exalted among them.
These nine deities are natural transformations of Heaven's soul into true divinities that can protect practitioners. If cultivators can concentrate on visualizing these Nine Lords and deeply contemplate the Three Authentic Ones, they may fuse with the Three-Five Qi, cycling through the seven-nine numerical sequences. By maintaining the Celestial Emperor's soul within their bodies and having the Five Deities alternately uphold their life registers in continuous cycles, practitioners may ultimately achieve not only immortality but also daytime ascension.
The Sovereign Lord blends and transforms all things, co-evolving with the Three-Five Taiyi to form the seven-nine sequence, totaling twenty-four. Heaven manifests twenty-four solar terms whose transformations perfect genuine humans. The human body follows this same pattern, containing twenty-four divine beings, each commanding countless chariots and riders to roam the eight directions. Practitioners who concentrate on visualizing these deities may escape death and attain longevity, transcending the ten directions.
When deities are tranquil and Qi channels unobstructed, one may ascend to commune with Heaven, pass through the Earth Gate (perineum) and Celestial Gate (crown point), conceal breath in the four dimensions (cardinal directions), and distribute the Seven Stars' energy throughout the body as if flying among cloud chambers. With the sun and moon's energies taking root within, golden-jade Qi internally guarded, one may command myriad deities. Practitioners will ultimately realize: the Immortal King is none other than oneself, capable of attaining the true Dao. These secret visualization techniques are recorded in the Supreme Sovereign's Central Pole Treasure Scripture.
This scripture elucidates the core principles of "Nine Palaces" (the nine vital energy centers within the human body) and "Three Authentic [Energies] with Five Deities" (the three fundamental Qi and the deities of the five viscera) in Daoist cultivation.
The text emphasizes that these esoteric methods must not be casually transmitted—they require strict oath-bound rituals before being imparted to suitable disciples. It mentions the wondrous transformations of the "Sovereign One" (the supreme primordial spirit), which gives rise to all things. Through the cyclical interplay of the "Seven Luminaries and Nine Palaces," one ultimately returns to the Dao. Understanding the supreme dignity of the "One" (the origin of the Dao) leads to immortality and ascension, while mastering the laws of the "Three [Dantian] and Five [Phases]" enables one to traverse the world freely. Without this knowledge, even life becomes like a rootless tree, destined to return to dust.
The Dadong Zhenjing (Great Cavern True Scripture) records: The heavens have nine souls that must be distinguished, while the human body possesses three authentic [energies] that must never be lost. When the "Sovereign One" manifests, myriad transformations naturally unfold—like radiant pearls halting their glow or purple mists rising as smoke. Through seven cycles and the illumination of the Three Lights (sun, moon, stars), one resonates with the exquisite talismans of Lord Lao (Laojun). The text particularly highlights the cultivation essentials of the "Nine Palaces" (the nine major acupoints in the head) and the "Three Palaces" (upper, middle, and lower Dantian): when the energies of the Three Palaces fuse in the "Purple Chamber" (upper Dantian), the practitioner opens the "Golden Gate" (Heavenly Gate), entering deeper stages of cultivation.
The scripture repeatedly stresses the importance of "unifying the Three and Five": merging the energies of the Three Dantian with the Five Phases leads to the attainment of immortality. This practice must be conducted within the realm of the "Great Clarity" (the highest celestial sphere). The method involves: having the "Two Elders" (Yin and Yang Qi) guard the left and right, clarifying the "Sovereign Soul" (primordial spirit); through the ascending and descending transformations of the "Three [Dantian] and Nine [Palaces]," stabilizing the "Great One" (primordial Qi) within; the deities of the five directions will safeguard the register of life, while the Director of Fate seals the gate of death—ultimately achieving the state where the Nine Palaces unite and the Six Directions return to authenticity.
The Jiuzhen Zhongjing (Central Scripture of the Nine Authentic [Ones]) describes the vision of successful cultivation: the nine souls intermingle, the Three Lights shine as one, as if beholding the "Celestial Sovereign" (supreme deity) amid purple mists in the realm of Great Clarity. At this stage, the deities of the five viscera present talismanic charts, while the practitioner dons vermilion robes, wears a tiger-insignia (ritual implement) at the waist, and moves with flowing cloud-like sleeves. When one reaches the state of "Three and Five in cyclical reversal," they can mobilize inner energies like the ceaseless circulation of the Great One (cosmic origin), harmonizing with the Yin-Yang balance of heaven and earth.
The practitioner should lie flat with eyes closed during specific hours (when Qi arises at midnight or during cockcrow), visualizing: the left eye transforms into a sun and the right eye into a moon, each nine inches in diameter, suspended above both ears at the position called the "Six Harmonies High Window" (Liuhe Gaochuang). Allow the combined radiance of sun and moon to illuminate the entire body—shining upward to the Muddy Pellet Palace (Niwan Gong, the upper Dantian) at the crown, and downward to illuminate the five viscera and six bowels, making the internal and external completely luminous. Maintain this state of communion between body-mind and the celestial lights for a period, then click the teeth nine times, swallow saliva nine times, and silently recite the incantation:
"The Supreme Mysterious Unity (Xuan Yi, the origin of Dao) and the Nine Sovereigns (Jiu Huang, the nine stars of the Northern Dipper) exhale and inhale essences. Through the three-five-seven transformations (stages of cultivation), they illuminate the hidden darkness. The radiance of sun and moon shines from above upon the Divine Court (Shen Ting, between the eyebrows), illuminating the Six Harmonies (heaven-earth-four directions). The Supreme One (Tai Yi) peacefully abides in the Yellow Court (middle Dantian). The Imperial Lord bestows upon me golden tablets and jade scriptures. The Five Directional Elder Lords (Wu Fang Lao Jun, deities of the Five Phases) hold talismans to protect me, granting eternal life and warding off malevolent influences. I ascend to pay homage to the Celestial Sovereign (Tian Huang), reversing aging to regain youth. By decree of the Great Emperor (Tai Di), all spirits reverently obey."
Upon completion, open the eyes. This method is called "Refining the Root with Sun and Moon" (Ri Yue Lian Gen), which harmonizes the Three Originals (Jing-Qi-Shen), controls physical form, and repels pathogenic Qi. Practiced nightly, one may further visualize the sun and moon converging at the Divine Court before transforming into golden nectar—the "Yellow Flower's Sweet Dew" (Huang Ying Zhi Li)—flowing down the throat. Swallow nine times to nourish the Supreme One deity, while silently reciting:
"Essences of sun and moon, golden fluid (Huang Shui) and lunar effulgence—the Supreme One comes to partake. Enshrouded in divine light, I attain longevity matching heaven and earth." This requires five consecutive days of practice.
During cultivation, maintain closed eyes and tranquil mind. On the first day of each lunar month at midnight when Qi arises, visualize twenty-four stars (possibly corresponding to the twenty-four solar terms), each containing a naked infant seated within. These stars descend from the void...
This scripture describes a Daoist visualization practice (cunxiang) for cultivating the Golden Elixir (Neidan) through contemplation of starlight. The process unfolds as follows:
First, visualize celestial starlight descending from the void, circling the body three times. Then swallow the starlight in twenty-four separate portions, each time sensing the light traveling from the mouth down to the navel region (known in Daoism as the "Palace of Received Destiny"). During this, imagine the starlight illuminating the entire abdominal cavity, making all internal organs radiant and translucent.
Next, envision these twenty-four beams of starlight transforming into twenty-four perfected beings (zhenren). These beings exhale golden vapor (huangqi) from their mouths, filling the navel region like mist until both inner and outer spaces brim with luminosity. Silently recite the incantation: "The twenty-four perfected ones return to the Yellow Court (Dantian), exhaling golden breath; twenty-four stars nourish my Gate of Life (mingmen), empowering all spirits with numinous energy, strengthening my bones and calming my soul, imprinting talismanic seals upon my five viscera to commune with Heaven and Earth." This practice is called "True Qi Guarding the Gate of Life," which wards off calamities and illnesses caused by malevolent spirits, granting longevity and immortality.
The latter section explains the creative process of the Supreme Unity (Taiyi), one of Daoism's highest deities: Taiyi emerges from primordial nothingness, transforms through the eight directions, and manifests between the Three Sovereigns (Child of Emptiness, Emperor of the Muddy Pellet, and Sovereign of the Three-in-One). The movement of all creation depends on Taiyi's impetus. Without Taiyi, the mysterious Qi of the void would cease circulating, and the Three-in-One deities would not reside in their proper places.
Finally, the scripture depicts the celestial abode of the Heavenly Sovereign (Tianhuang): Within the Purple Tenuity Palace of Jade Purity, five-colored radiance and nine-tiered canopies connect forward to the Muddy Pellet Palace (upper Dantian) and open backward to the Mysterious Gate (lower Dantian). Below it overlooks the six directions of space, while above it merges with purple clouds. The golden-and-jade palace stands guarded by celestial officials, with the Heavenly Sovereign clad in five-colored pearl garments, crowned with the Morning Diadem of Nine Virtues, riding a jade dragon through the void.
This scripture describes a Daoist meditation practice focused on visualizing the Supreme Emperor (Taiyi Dijun) and the Three Sovereigns (Huangjun, Tianhuang, and Huanglao). In the celestial realm of Taiwei, there exist three supreme deities: Huangjun, Tianhuang, and Huanglao—true divinities naturally manifested from the primordial Three Origin Qi (Sanyuan Qi). These three sovereigns reside in three palaces within the Taiqing Heaven: the central palace belongs to the Supreme Celestial Emperor (Wushang Tianhuang Dijun), with the Palace of Great Simplicity (Taisu Gong) to its left and the Palace of Great Harmony (Taihe Gong) to its right. These celestial palaces correspond to the Wuji (Limitless) realm within the human head's Muddy Pellet Palace (Niwan Gong, the upper Dantian).
Huangjun governs all divine spirits, Tianhuang presides over physical transformations, while Huanglao oversees myriad deities. The Supreme Unity (Taiyi Shen) creates the human form by blending the Three Origin Qi, which then differentiates into the Three-Five Qi (relating to the three Dantian and Five Phases) to fill the Nine Palaces (nine crucial energy centers in the body). The Lords of Great Simplicity (Taisu Jun) and Great Harmony (Taihe Jun) embody the celestial soul (Tianhun) and earthly魄 (Dipo) respectively, governing the Qi of True Origin (Zhenyuan Qi) and Embryonic Origin (Taiyuan Qi). They eternally attend the Supreme Emperor within the Gouchen constellation of Taiqing Heaven.
The practice method involves lying flat at midnight on the second and third days of each lunar month, closing the eyes to visualize: first imagine the Celestial Emperor at the center of the Taiji (Supreme Ultimate), then visualize the Lord of Primordial Completion (Yuancheng Laozi, Taisu Jun) in blue robes holding a blue lingzhi mushroom to the left, and the Lord of White Completion (Baicheng Laozi, Taihe Jun) in white robes holding golden elixir (Jinye) to the right. The Taiji realm has nine names (Taiqing, Taiji, Taiwei, etc.), all referring to the same sacred space. This visualization practice connects practitioners with the primordial Dao-Qi, facilitating the attainment of longevity and spiritual clarity.
This scripture primarily elucidates the visualization methods (cunsi) and ritual essentials of Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) practice.
The text first describes the locations of several vital "palaces" within the human body: descending one inch from the crown of the head lies the Taiji Palace (approximately 2.5 cm square), below which resides the Liuhe Palace (abode of the Great Unity Deity). Moving inward from between the eyebrows, one inch in is the Bright Hall (mingtang), two inches the Grotto Chamber (dongfang), and three inches the Dantian (energy center). The Liuhe Palace is situated one inch above the midpoint between the eyebrows.
During practice, one visualizes the Three Perfected Beings (san zhenren) and one’s primordial Shen (spirit) entering the Taiji Palace to receive the gift of Green Nectar and Golden Fluid from the Two Immortal Elders. The Green Nectar resembles a lotus blossom, while the Golden Fluid is akin to fine wine. After partaking, one bows in gratitude to the Imperial Lord (dijun), who instructs the practitioner to return periodically for more celestial elixirs. This method, also recorded in the Xiaomo Jing (Demon-Dispelling Scripture), emphasizes drawing life-force energy through visualization of the Taiji Palace.
The practice method is as follows: On one’s birth-year day, the first day of the lunar year, or the special Daoist auspicious days of Liuwu, one dresses formally, faces north, and recites an incantation while bowing. The chant essentially petitions the Imperial Lord for protection, enabling the practitioner to dwell peacefully in the Purple Chamber Palace for cultivation. At midnight in a quiet room, lying flat with closed eyes, one visualizes the Big Dipper and a central yellow starlight from the Taiji Palace entering the mouth. Swallowing this light thirty-seven times, the Yellow Essence (huangjing) Qi fills key bodily regions—the "Great Granary" (taicang, stomach), Yellow Court (huangting, middle Dantian near the heart), and lower Dantian. Finally, one visualizes five immortals manifesting within the Purple Chamber Palace.
Note: Terms like taicang (stomach), huangting (middle Dantian), and yinshi dihu (perineum) are specialized Neidan terminology in Daoist practice.
This scripture describes a complete Daoist visualization practice (cunsi meditation ritual) centered around the Great One Emperor (Taiyi Dijun, a revered Daoist deity) and the Four Directional Celestial Emperors. The practitioner visualizes kneeling before the Central Celestial Emperor as the Great One deity descends. The Director of Destinies (Siming, the deity governing lifespan) presents the registers of life and death—black slips recording mortality and white slips recording immortality.
During the meditation, the Director of Destinies offers white jade slips and a cyan brush to the Emperor. Facing south, the Emperor inscribes the practitioner's birthplace, name, and aspiration for longevity. Upon completion, all beings under heaven will address the practitioner as "Perfected Being" (Zhenren), with the Great One and Director of Destinies eternally safeguarding their body, granting lifespan equal to the sun and moon. The practitioner then visualizes a one-inch long, five-width slip with clearly inscribed characters.
Next comes visualization of five deities—the Young Lord of Great One (Taiyi Gongzi), White Origin (Bai Yuan), Director of Destinies, and Peach Lord (Taojun)—entering the Purple Chamber (sacred abode) from the Hexagonal Palace (symbolizing cosmic directions). Each holds a cyan jade tablet bearing bluish-green talismanic scripts (fulu). The Four Directional Celestial Emperors—Diao Liangji (style name Qingping), Chang Laijue (Nanhe), Zhang Anxing (Xihua), and Bao Chenghe (Beifa)—chant five talismanic incantations in unison before presenting the talismans for ingestion.
After visualizing talisman ingestion, the four emperors ascend from the void into the Three Heavens (Daoist celestial realms), instructing the practitioner: constant remembrance of their names will avert all calamities and grant immortality. As descendants of Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun), they transcend the practitioner's life-register within the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and water). When the five talismans merge with the physical form, one eternally abides between heaven and earth, attaining Daoist immortality.
Seasonal variations are specified: spring visualization involves Emperor Qingping bestowing cyan immortal elixir in a cyan jade bowl, summer Emperor Nanhe, and so forth, with jade bowl colors changing seasonally. Simultaneously, one visualizes the Mysterious Singular Elder (Xuanyi Laozi, a Daoist perfected being) in purple robes standing left of the Emperor. Through meticulous visualization and talismanic ingestion, this ritual achieves immortality and mystical union with the Dao.
This passage describes a complete Daoist visualization (cunsi) ritual, detailing how practitioners may attain longevity through envisioning celestial beings. The process unfolds through several key stages:
First, the practitioner visualizes the Imperial Lord (a high-ranking Daoist deity) flanked by the Three Pure Elders (advanced immortals) on his right - wearing a distant-wandering crown embroidered with dragon motifs and brocade robes - while the left side is attended by two immortal sages named Zhong Chengzi and Qu Wenzi, similarly adorned. These perfected beings possess specific sacred titles, such as the Three Pure Elders being named Lao Zhangshang with the courtesy name Shen Shengdao.
Next comes the visualization of the Director of Fate (Si Ming) arriving at the Great Unity Palace (celestial abode) to present the practitioner's register of destiny (fuji) to the Imperial Lord. The Great Unity deity (Taiyi) then reports: "The registers have been verified, the Director of Fate has completed the body-merging ritual, the Four Heavenly Emperors have bestowed immortal nectar, and the Exalted High Deities have recorded the life information."
The Imperial Lord then retrieves the practitioner's life register from his bosom, handing it to the Elder of the Left, while presenting the Five Phases talisman to the Elder of the Right. After confirming the practitioner's life record is established for earthly permanence, the two Elders instruct Zhong Chengzi and Qu Wenzi to deliver these documents to the celestial palaces of Jade Purity (Yuqing), Grand Simplicity (Taisu), and Supreme Primordial (Tai Shang), announcing the practitioner's enrollment in the immortal registry with the title of "True Worthy."
The final visualization involves the Director of Fate and Great Unity deity multiplying their forms to tour the Heaven of Grand Purity (Taiqing, one of the Three Pure Realms), while inspecting the operations of the Hundred Spirits (corporeal deities corresponding to body parts). This ritual, called "Hundred Spirits Merging with Original Destiny," marks the crucial moment when the Five Emperors confirm immortal status and the Two Elders determine life and death.
The scripture notes that if the ritual proves too complex, practitioners may perform simplified recitations in a quiet chamber. It particularly mentions the Three Unity Deities (ruling deities of the upper, middle and lower Dantian) residing respectively in the Muddy Pellet Palace (upper Dantian) and the Elixir Field Palace (middle Dantian) - all being offspring of the Purple Chamber Imperial Lord. During destiny-merging practice, one must first visualize these three celestial beings properly positioned in the Crimson Palace (heart region) and Life Gate (mingmen) areas.
This scripture expounds essential Daoist cultivation methods concerning the Supreme One (Taiyi, the highest deity) and the Divine Sovereign (Dijun, the principal god). It reveals that the human body contains three Dantian (upper, middle, and lower energy centers), each requiring distinct cultivation techniques. The Divine Sovereign governs transformations, the Supreme One presides over the foundation of life, the Director of Destinies (Siming) controls lifespan, the Essence Lord (Wuying) manages vital essence (Jing), the White Primordial (Baiyuan) oversees the ethereal and corporeal souls, while the Peach Blossom Guardian (Taokang) commands divine spirits.
Humans are born with five registers of destiny and five sacred talismans (Fulu), all administered by the Divine Sovereign through five specialized deities. Neglecting reverence for the Supreme One in cultivation renders even the most devout practice futile for attaining immortality. Though virtuous deeds may move heaven and earth, without practicing the Supreme One's methods, transcendence beyond the cycle of life and death remains impossible. The scripture particularly warns that these deities' true names must never be casually revealed, lest calamity befall the transgressor. Before transmitting precious formulas like the Dongzhen Mysterious Scripture (Dongzhen Xuanjing), golden-blue covenant rituals must replace blood oaths.
Practitioners should constantly visualize their three ethereal souls (Daoism recognizes three hun and seven po) entering the Taiji Palace to commune with the Divine Sovereign. On one's Destiny Day (the celestial stem-branch date corresponding to birth year), one must practice careful speech and seclusion to cultivate generative Qi. The Supreme One represents the primordial source of life, governing the transformative essence of the embryonic state, co-creating human existence with the Divine Sovereign. The Supreme One possesses three secret names: Wuyoushou, Guihuichang, Jieming, and Jipin—absolute secrecy is mandatory, as those who know these names attain deathless longevity and summon jade maidens as protectors.
The scripture concludes with practical guidance: maintain continuous visualization of the Supreme One either within the body's Hexagonal Palace (Dantian) or as a constant celestial companion. Whether sitting or reclining, sustain this contemplative state while synchronizing with the generative moments of breath regulation during Qi circulation practice.
During cultivation practice, one should visualize the Great Unity Emperor (a revered Daoist deity) while silently reciting the incantation: "The essence of Taiyi (Great Unity) originates from the highest celestial realm, transforming human hun and po souls, making both form and shadow spiritually connected." The Great Unity Emperor governs all deities, restrains the three luminaries (sun, moon, and stars), harmonizes the body's Qi (vital energy), and brings internal and external tranquility. He can eliminate calamities, remove names from death registers, prolong life, and restore youth. Residing in the human body's Crimson Palace (heart region), he connects downward to the Dantian (energy center) and upward to the mysterious realms, harmonizing the three hun and five po souls (Daoism posits humans have three hun and seven po souls) while traversing celestial courts. He commands the Yin-Yang forces of sun and moon, oversees birth and death destinies, and perpetually safeguards practitioners.
During visualization, one must imagine the Great Unity Emperor's form as identical to one's own, including identical attire. Therefore, practitioners must maintain physical and mental purity, establishing resonance with Taiyi through fasting and cultivation. Personal belongings must not be shared, especially abstaining from meat and pungent foods. Adhering to these precepts can extend lifespan.
The Left Immortal Lad (one of the Three Primordial Sovereigns) governs the primordial Qi in the Upper Dantian (head region), serving as the sovereign of condensed essence. Also named Mysterious Origin Uncle or Talisman Union Master, and alternatively called Primordial Sovereign or Divine Lad, he resides in the Upper Clarity Jade Chamber (brain area). During nightly visualization, recite: "Praising the Jade True Imperial Essence connecting with the Three Primes' heroic Qi, envision the Yellow Tower's golden chamber (another name for Upper Dantian) containing an infant-like great deity crowned with floral coronet, enveloped in purple Qi, accompanied by the Four Numina (Azure Dragon, White Tiger, etc.)." This deity, called Mysterious Origin Uncle—the Immortal Lad—circulates through the nine orifices (body openings), harmonizes the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water), and protects practitioners in eternal union with the Dao.
The Right White Primordial Sovereign, also named Cavern Yang Lord, governs the Qi of hun and po souls, regulating the movement of spiritual fluids within the body. Since hun and po souls originate from the Nine Numinous Palaces (key bodily apertures) and divine fluids circulate through the three Dantian, the White Primordial Sovereign serves as the master of these soul aspects.
This scripture primarily elucidates the methods and incantations for visualizing two crucial divine lords in Daoist cultivation practices.
The Lord of White Origin (Bai Yuan Jun), a deity governing the ethereal and earthly souls, bears numerous honorific titles including Yu Ling Biao, Xuan Yi Jue, Zhu Jing, and Qi Cheng. He resides in the Jade Hall of Shangqing Palace. Practitioners should visualize this deity at dusk while reciting the following incantation: "The supreme divine essence permeates with pure Qi, where the Nine Celestial Honored Ones merge with the Three Original Energies, perfectly aligning with the Divine Gate. Clad in dragon-embroidered robes and tiger-patterned sash, this deity sustains life and recalls scattered souls. Adorned with jade texts at his waist and crowned with the yellow radiance of dawn, he holds registers of talismans (Fulu), harmonizing Yin-Yang with each breath. Known as Yu Ling and titled Lord of White Origin, this divine lord roams with me, ascending to the Yang Pass, circling through the nine celestial realms, nourishing vital essences within the six directions of heaven and earth. The hundred deities of the Upper Prime in the Niwan Palace (crown chakra) support and guide, each guarding their treasured palaces. After completing the inspection, they return to dwell in the Yellow Chamber."
The Central Director of Destinies (Si Ming Jun), who governs human lifespan, is also called the Elder Who Controls Fate, overseeing the records of life and death in the mortal register. When the Supreme Unity (Taiyi) deity transforms souls, the Director of Destinies coordinates with him. This deity determines the length of human life through talismanic registers, hence his title "Elder." His numerous appellations include Li Ming Chu, Xuan Du Qing, Shen Zong, and Ling Hua Bai Ri. He administers the Palace of Profound Extremity, moving between the Dark Chamber (nostrils) and Divine Abode. At dusk, he conducts affairs within the Mysterious Chamber's Earthly Portal, situated below the Hidden Palace and above the Sixfold Harmony Palace. The Dark Chamber refers to human nostrils—the Director enters and exits through these passages rather than the space between eyebrows. For male practitioners, the Mysterious Chamber denotes the jade stem (male organ) while the Earthly Portal refers to the scrotum; female practitioners visualize the corresponding feminine anatomy.
After visualization, recite this incantation: "The Imperial One's soul disperses into nine palaces, merging with the Three Authentics (Jing, Qi, Shen), their manifestations transforming in the Imperial Court. Within the profound Mysterious Gate dwells celestial numina, revolving sevenfold to assemble hundreds of deities who grasp tallies and wield calculations. The Director of Destinies wears dragon robes and tiger skirts, crowned with the Seven Stars headdress, perpetually abiding within me to stabilize my form. Titled the Elder and named Li Ming, he connects with celestial mandates above, granting me enduring life. The Three Origins (upper, middle, and lower Dantian), six viscera, and myriad orifices harmonize as he commands vital energies to unite with me. Divine dragon chariots spiral upward, jointly ascending to the Great Purity realm, shining like sun and moon. In the profound darkness, azure registers (life-span records) engrave destinies, enduring alongside heaven and earth."
The Life-Gate Peach Lord (the deity governing primordial life energy) is the sovereign who commands the innate primordial Qi (qi). He enables the return of essence (jing) to the original spirit (shen), transforms refined energies into pure white Qi, and harmonizes with the creative forces of heaven and earth to become the origin of all living things. The Peach Lord's Qi forms the foundation of cosmic substance and the spiritual essence of yin-yang, while also governing vital bodily portals like the "Golden Gate and Jade Pass."
The Supreme Unity Illumination Emperor (the highest deity) collaborates with the "Soul-Uniting" force that blends myriad transformations, generating life through the refinement of subtle substances. In the initial stages of life's transformation, it is the Peach Lord who distinguishes masculine and feminine characteristics. The Peach Lord has three sacred names: Child of the Dao Kang, Essence-Union Yan, and Life-King Embryonic Root. By day he governs in the Five Realms of the Golden Gate (the lower dantian region near the navel's life-gate), while by night he administers affairs within the Six Harmonies, positioned at the right hand of the Supreme Unity deity. Practitioners should recite this invocation after nightly meditation:
"Mysterious primordial Qi coalesces essence,
Where emptiness merges with ethereal mist.
The embryonic form emerges
From the intercourse of yin and yang.
The Three Supreme Qi (of upper, middle, and lower dantian)
Enter my body,
Infusing all joints with numinous energy
As ten thousand spirits assume their posts.
The undivided Qi of primordial chaos
Manifests as the Peach Lord:
His form like a newborn infant,
Radiance piercing the heavens,
Clad in five-colored celestial robes,
Holding the divine talisman (a ritual implement uniting with the celestial emperor's soul),
Girt with tiger-patterned scripture sash,
Crowned in golden headdress with crimson kerchief,
Seated majestically on jade throne and golden couch,
Facing the life-gate directly.
He absorbs vital essences
To strengthen my sinews and bones.
To his right stands a goddess holding vermilion banners,
To his left a jade boy records celestial decrees.
Yang energy circulates leftward—
Chaos yet undivided;
Yin energy turns rightward—
Flowing through seven cycles.
Descending to the deepest depths,
Ascending to the Muddy Pillar Palace (crown-point acupoint),
Roaming constantly through the Nine Palaces (key bodily loci),
Passing through mysterious portals.
Commanding the cultivation of soul-essences,
Governing ten thousand spirits among the six viscera,
He ascends the immortal path with me."
This constitutes the "Three-Five Fusion Method for Transforming the Five Spirits." The Five Spirits receive the Qi of the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water), corresponding to the fundamental principles of mystical life. Above they originate from emptiness, below they crystallize in human form—the body's vitality depends on these Five Spirits for sustenance. Practitioners should visualize and recite this nightly. If memorization proves difficult, daytime practice following the scripture is permissible; midnight observance isn't mandatory—any hour of vibrant vitality suffices. The Three Ethereal Souls originate from the Five Spirits, the Three Authenticities emerge from the Five Numinous Forces, hence this method's designation as the "Three-Five Fusion Art." Diligent practice leads to deathless longevity, and this method is alternatively called the "Northern Hall of Illumination Observation."
This scripture describes an advanced cultivation method called the "Union of Three and Five," which primarily focuses on how to communicate and merge with deities such as the Great One Emperor (Taiyi Dijun) through visualization (meditative contemplation).
Practitioners may choose either a seated or reclined posture, preferably sitting in meditation facing their personal life-direction (benming). If visualizing all five deities at once proves difficult, they can proceed step by step: first visualizing two deities, then three, cycling back and forth, beginning with the Great One (Taiyi), one of the highest deities in Daoism.
The practice must be conducted in an environment of utmost purity, ideally in a secluded chamber or mountain forest, far from crowds and turbid Qi. The specific steps are as follows: first silently recite the incantation for the "Union of Three and Five," then close the eyes and turn the gaze inward, tap the teeth nine times, swallow saliva nine times, followed by softly chanting a mantra. The general meaning of this mantra is to invoke the protection of the Nine Heavens' True Essence and the Five Directional Deities residing in the Three Dantian (upper, middle, and lower energy centers), enabling the practitioner to merge with the Qi of the Great Clarity (Taiqing), ultimately attaining a state of brilliance equal to the sun and moon and roaming freely among the divine.
After chanting the mantra, one should visualize the five deities seated in their respective celestial palaces, exhaling purple Qi that coils around the entire body. When the purple Qi becomes so dense that the hands and feet are no longer visible, the practitioner then visualizes the sun and moon rising from the cheeks—the sun emerging from the left cheek, the moon from the right. Next, they imagine swallowing the sunlight into the abdomen while the moonlight illuminates the lower Dantian below the navel, all while holding the Big Dipper and walking through the Purple Tenuity Palace (Ziwei Gong), a celestial abode in the heavens.
Finally, the Great One Emperor appears, bestowing upon the practitioner a green jade talisman (fulu, a Daoist ritual object) and merging the Great One deity with the practitioner’s being. This process is called "Merging with the Great Clarity" (Hunhe Taiqing), a crucial method for attaining the immortal state. The entire practice emphasizes the correspondence between inner and outer, the unity of form and spirit, guiding the practitioner—through specific visualizations and breathwork—to gradually fuse with the vital energies of heaven and earth and the essence of the sun and moon.
This scripture describes Daoist cultivation methods of "cun shen" (visualizing deities) and "he xing" (merging with deities), focusing particularly on practices related to Taiyi (one of the supreme Daoist deities) and the Perfected Being of the Crimson Palace (the heart region).
The practitioner begins by closing the eyes to visualize deities from the five directions. After reciting the incantation, one opens the eyes and lightly taps the teeth five times. Then press the philtrum below the nose seven times with the third finger of the left hand, followed by pressing between the eyebrows nine times with the second finger of the right hand. This sequence is called the "Method of Reining in the Chariot Three-Five-Seven-Nine," which seals the hundred spirit gateways, stabilizes the internal deities, consolidates the Three Treasures (Jing, Qi, and Shen), secures the protection of the Five Spirits, and receives the oversight of the Imperial Lord.
Next, recite the incantation: "Three and five cycle endlessly, as heaven and earth first parted. I hold the five talismans, offering them to the Imperial Child. The Three Primes endure eternally, dwelling within the heart chamber. Five colors interconnect, square and round in perfect order. Warding off all calamities without, gathering all spirits within. The Three Treasures support me, the Five Spirits protect my form. Commanding the celestial pivots, preserving my immortality."
Then visualize the Taiyi deity seated majestically in the Palace of Six Harmonies, merging with one's own form. Return both hands to their original positions, cover the mouth, and softly recite: "Taiyi commands all deities to guard the gates of Yin and Yang. None may leave their palaces, all obey the Imperial Lord's decree. Following the method of Three Treasures, heeding the mandate of the Nine Heavens." Completing these visualizations and incantations constitutes the full practice.
The Taiyi deity regularly descends to the Crimson Palace during the noon hours (11am-1pm) on the jiawu, bingwu, and wuwu days of the lunar calendar, merging with both the Perfected Being and the practitioner. The Perfected Being of the Crimson Palace resides in the heart's Dantian, while the Primordial Perfected Being dwells within its core. The scripture records these details meticulously. On these designated days at high noon, practitioners should enter a quiet chamber, first visualizing Taiyi's descent to the Crimson Palace, then imagining themselves entering the palace to merge forms with Taiyi. In this state, the Crimson Palace contains only the presence of Taiyi, whose appearance resembles the practitioner's but should be imagined more refined - as pure as a newborn infant.
Finally, visualize below the nostrils: the left houses the Great Yang (Taiyang) and the right the Great Yin (Taiyin). Within the Great Yang resides yellow essence with red Qi (vital energy), while the Great Yin contains red essence with yellow Qi. Essence (Jing) constitutes the substance of light, while Qi embodies the quintessence of the sun and moon.
This scripture describes a Neidan (internal alchemy) meditation technique in Daoist practice, focusing on guiding the flow of vital Qi (vital energy) within the body and communicating with divine spirits. The practitioner first visualizes two streams of Qi (二炁) flowing from the Crimson Palace (heart region), gradually filling the Grotto Chamber (specific head acupoint), Yellow Court (lower Dantian three inches below the navel), and Grand Granary (stomach region).
When Qi saturates the stomach area, one should visualize the Supreme Unity Deity (太一神) and the Yellow Court Perfected Being (黄庭真人) jointly consuming this Qi through twenty-seven swallowing motions. The Yellow Court Perfected Being recites an incantation mentioning the absorption of solar and lunar essences (黄赤二精) merging with the Three Origins Qi (上中下三丹田之气). Afterwards, the Supreme Unity Deity and Middle Origin Perfected Being return to the Crimson Palace while the Yellow Court Perfected Being descends to the lower Dantian, completing the "form unification" meditative state.
Next, the practitioner chants mantras to invoke the Supreme Unity Emperor (太一帝君) to command the Three Origins Qi and regulate the Hundred Spirits (body's localized deities) to perform their respective functions. Then one visualizes the solar-lunar Qi beneath the breasts ascending through the nostrils to the Grotto Chamber (the Muddy Pellet Palace three inches behind the midpoint between eyebrows), where the Celestial Emperor (帝君之子) appears holding the sun and moon. Following the Celestial Emperor's lead, the practitioner performs nineteen swallowing motions, after which the Emperor exhales purple mist filling the Hexagonal Palace, absorbed by the Supreme Unity Deity.
The text concludes with essential techniques like "union of Three and Five Qi" (三五合炁) and "blending of Three into One" (三一混合), identifying these as teachings transmitted by the Demon-Subduing Talismanic Emperor. It particularly emphasizes visualizing the Purple Chamber of the Supreme Subtlety (太微紫房宫) – a crucial head acupoint – at midnight on the first day of the sexagenary cycle (甲子日). Through coordinated practice with the Three Perfected (上中下三丹田之神) and Five Deities (五脏之神), one attains the cultivation state of "ten thousand spirits eternally vitalized".
Note: The term "visualization" (存) refers to the core Daoist practice of mentally observing internal deities and Qi movements; "swallowing" (咽) denotes the alchemical action of saliva ingestion synchronized with breathing; all named "palaces" represent specific energy centers in the body's subtle anatomy.
This scripture describes a Daoist meditation practice visualizing the Great Unity Emperor (Taiyi Dijun, a revered deity) and his attendant youth. The text mentions a crimson-robed youth named Gan Jingjing, styled Huiyuanzi, standing before the emperor while holding a red jade tray containing fate-revealing talismans (fulu) and the register of lifespan.
The Great Unity deity (Taiyi) descends from the Liugong Palace to position himself at the emperor's left side. This attendant youth governs the talismanic registers and life itself, commanding obedience from all deities. The emperor declares that the Taiyi youth possesses infinite transformations—able to erase death, prolong life, and cycle endlessly. Practitioners must visualize both themselves and the youth merging into the form of the Taiyi deity, before finally imagining Taiyi returning to the Liugong Palace. This process is called "blending the infantile essence with primordial Qi (炁)"—a method for transforming Taiyi within the Three Pure Realms (Sanqing).
The scripture further explains that the Taiwei youth constantly accompanies the emperor, dressed in crimson garments while holding a jade tray and the five destiny registers, serving as intermediary with all deities. Those who know this youth's name can avert calamities and achieve immortality. The optimal time for practicing this blending method is one's birth-sign day (corresponding to the heavenly stem and earthly branch of one's birth year), without requiring the specific Jiazi day.
Finally, it describes the cultivation method of blending with the Five Emperors' Inner Treasure Talismans and the Great Unity Emperor's transformative radiance: On one's birth-sign day within one's birth-sign month, enter a quiet chamber to inscribe five talismans, ingest them while facing the royal direction (specific orientation), and recite incantations. The Peach Lord Talisman requires white paper with vermilion ink. Carrying these five talismans in a brocade pouch ensures immortality.
This scripture describes a complete Daoist visualization practice (cunsi) centered around the Great One Emperor (Taiyi Dijun), a revered Daoist deity. Practitioners are instructed to perform the ritual at specific auspicious times—such as the fifth day of the fifth month, seventh day of the seventh month, ninth day of the ninth month, or the midnight of the autumn equinox.
The method unfolds as follows: In a purified chamber, one may sit or recline. When sitting, the hands should be joined, and the eyes half-closed; when lying down, the eyes are shut for inner vision, with both hands resting over the heart. At this point, the practitioner visualizes the Great One Emperor seated majestically in the Supreme Purple Chamber Palace (a symbolic representation of the upper Dantian), flanked by three attendants: the Youth of the Subtlety (Taiwei Xiaotong), the Ancient Lord of Primordial Purity (Taisu Yuancheng Laoz), and the Ancient Lord of Supreme Harmony (Taihe Huangcheng Laoz).
Next, the practitioner visualizes the Celestial Emperor (Tiandi Jun) from the Muddy Pellet Palace (the crown-point acupoint, niwan gong) entering the Purple Chamber Palace. This Celestial Emperor represents the supreme deity in the "Three-Ones" (sanyi) cultivation system. He summons five deities from the Six Harmonies Palace—including the Prince of the Great One (Taiyi Gongzi), White Origin (Bai Yuan), the Director of Destinies (Siming), and the Peach Lord (Tao Jun)—each holding a white jade tablet inscribed with the practitioner’s personal talismanic records (fulu), akin to a register of fate.
The practitioner then visualizes their spirit-consciousness (shen) entering the Purple Chamber Palace through the left nostril, where it sequentially reads these celestial records before the Emperor. After completing the reading, they mentally ingest five divine talismans in order. The Emperor then summons the True Person of the Central Cinnabar Palace (the middle Dantian) and the True Person of the Life Gate (the lower Dantian)—guardian deities of the body’s three energy centers.
In the final stage, the practitioner visualizes the Celestial Emperor merging with the Great One Emperor, sensing them entering their body through the mouth. Through precise timing and meticulous visualization, this ritual aims to commune with divine beings and prolong life. The "Three-Ones" mentioned here refer to the tripartite spiritual system of the upper, middle, and lower Dantian, a foundational theory in early Daoist internal alchemy (neidan).
This scripture describes an internal cultivation method called "Five Deities Presenting the Talismanic Register" (五神奉符籍), which explains how practitioners can cultivate through a combination of visualization (存想) and incantations. The process consists of several key steps:
First, the practitioner must visualize Laozi (老子, the venerated Daoist deity) entering the nostrils of the Emperor Lord (帝君, referring to the Great One Emperor Lord, a major Daoist deity), then passing into his mouth. Next, one should visualize five deities entering the Emperor Lord’s body through his left ear, while simultaneously imagining one’s own form merging with the Taiwei Child (太微童子, a guardian deity) and entering through the right ear. At this point, the Emperor Lord sits alone in the Purple Chamber Palace of Taiwei (太微紫房宫), and all summoned deities have merged into a single form.
Then, one must recite the Emperor Lord’s incantation: "The supreme Mysterious and Clear Qi (玄清之气) shares its origin with Heaven and Earth, transforming and generating all things within the Purple Chamber Palace. The Five Directional Deities (五方神灵), the Three Ones (三一, referring to Jing, Qi, and Shen), and the Two Elders (二老, referring to Laozi) are all recorded by name under the Taiwei Child, allowing my form to undergo myriad transformations, granting me longevity and tranquility."
Next, the practitioner recites their own incantation: "The merging is complete, the registers of death are erased. The Heavenly Emperor’s decree must not be forgotten; all deities return to their proper places." At this moment, one may open their eyes—this is the critical juncture of the Five Deities Presenting the Register, requiring focused visualization.
The scripture also details the method for creating and using talismans (符箓): On one’s Destiny Day (本命日, a specific day corresponding to one’s birth year), at high noon, draw the talisman with cinnabar on blue paper. At midnight, enter a quiet chamber, visualize, and ingest one talisman while facing one’s Destiny Direction. The other talisman should be torn in half—one half cast into the stove fire, the other into a well. This must be repeated every Destiny Day and is called the "Talisman for Preserving the Spirit and Prolonging Life" (保神长至之符).
Finally, three different incantations for specific times are recorded:
1. At dawn, face east and ingest a talisman written in black ink on white paper, beseeching the Emperor Lord to grant the destiny of longevity and ascension.
2. At noon, face south and ingest a talisman written in orpiment on white paper, praying for the protection of the Great One Emperor Lord to eradicate the Three Corpses (三尸, three malevolent spirits believed to reside in the body) and bring peace to the hun and po souls.
3. At dusk, face one’s Destiny Direction and ingest a talisman written in cinnabar on white paper.
This cultivation method integrates visualization, incantations, directional alignments, and timing—key elements of Daoist practice—emphasizing the unity of inner and outer, form and spirit, to achieve the goal of longevity and transcendence.
This scripture primarily discusses two important Daoist talismans (fulu) and their ingestion methods, along with descriptions of the Sovereign Lord's (Dijun) divine form.
The first is the "Great One's Precious Talisman for Governing the Three Hun and Seven Po Souls." It must be inscribed with cinnabar on white paper during one's birth year, birth day, and birth hour while facing north. If one's exact birth time is unknown, it may alternatively be ingested at high noon on the Wuwu day (the 55th day in the sexagenary cycle). The accompanying incantation states: "Heaven mysterious and earth yellow, the three hun souls reside in the hall; Heaven yellow and earth mysterious, the three hun souls dwell within the person..." This chant seeks the Sovereign Lord's protection for physical health and longevity.
The second is the "Supreme Treasure Spirit Talisman for Summoning the Sovereign Lord," to be inscribed with cinnabar at noon during the eight major solar terms (bajie). Its invocation mentions deities like the "Three Mysterious Sovereign Lords of the Supreme" and the "Five Numinous Ones of Great Unity," petitioning them to safeguard the soul and stabilize the body. The text emphasizes these talismans contain the primordial essence-qi (yuanjing zhi qi) of the Supreme, making them profoundly sacred and not to be casually transmitted.
The scripture meticulously describes the Sovereign Lord's form (also named Feng Lingfan, Lü Changling, Seven Numinosities, or Divine Elder): he resides in the Purple Chamber of the Supreme Ultimate (Taiji zifang), seated like an infant amidst violet auspicious clouds. Adorned in five-colored robes with a crown bearing the sun and moon, his left ear holds a nine-inch sun disc while his right ear bears a one-foot moon disc. This represents his true form, not a provisional manifestation.
Finally, the text records a sacred chant often recited by the Sovereign Lord—an abstruse discourse on cultivation methods mentioning "seven spirits wandering" and "three hun souls ascending to the divine." Known as the "Divine Chapter of the Supreme's Empty Chamber," this passage advises practitioners to maintain purity through fasting (zhai) and harmonize with the divine. Cultivators are encouraged to regularly recite and study this profound text.
This scripture passage explains the Daoist methods of confessing sins to the Great Unity Emperor (Taiyi Dijun) and practicing visualization meditation.
When practitioners wish to confess their transgressions, they should enter a quiet chamber at midnight or noon, sit upright with eyes closed while facing north. In their mind's eye, they must visualize the Great Unity Emperor seated majestically within the purple chamber (referring to the upper Dantian) of their energy center. Then they should imagine themselves prostrating before the Emperor, sincerely repenting their faults. This practice must continue until their entire body perspires and their garments become soaked with sweat - repeating this process three times will absolve their karmic burdens. After sweating, they must recite the incantation: "Your disciple [name] has committed offenses, may all deities bear witness. I beseech passage through fire and water calamities, requesting the Great Unity Emperor to guard my life essence and deliver me from misfortune." Following the recitation, they must call the Emperor's name three times before opening their eyes. This method of inner repentance manifested through physical perspiration is called "the Emperor's Path of Transgression Resolution."
The scripture particularly emphasizes that while ordinary people confess through external actions like knocking their heads or slapping their faces, practitioners of "Guarding the Cavern Chamber with the Three Unities" (an advanced cultivation method) must never do so. Knocking the head disturbs the Three Hun souls (Daoism holds that humans possess three Hun and seven Po souls), agitates the Muddy Pellet Palace (crown point acupoint), and affects the Emperor in the purple chamber; slapping the face constricts the body's energy channels, saddens the Great Unity Spirit (Taiyi Shen), and scatters the Five Spirit deities (corresponding to the organs) - these are grave prohibitions. True immortals need only visualize prostration internally without external movements.
The scripture further reveals that those who know the Emperor's true name attain immortality, but must never disclose it to others, lest the Jade Maidens and Jade Youths guarding the scriptures depart. This secret can only be transmitted after proper oath-bound initiation.
On the Gengshen Day (an important Daoist fasting day) at noon or midnight, practitioners must enter the quiet chamber to visualize the Emperor. They should imagine the Emperor exhaling seven qi streams from his mouth, each transforming into a human figure - seven in total. Then visualize the Great Unity Spirit ascending from the central palace (the body's core) to stand before the Emperor, merging with oneself. Together with the Emperor and Great Unity, these form nine beings called "Seven Sovereigns and Nine Sovereigns" who govern the body's blood vessels, sinews and bones. Finally, they must recite the names and titles of these seven sovereigns.
This passage contains distinctive Daoist confession rituals, visualization practices and taboos, demonstrating the tradition's characteristic integration of "inner cultivation of nature with outer refinement of form."
This scripture outlines a Daoist cultivation system focusing on the "fetal knots" within the human body and their transformative practices. According to Daoist teachings, the body houses Five Directional Spirit Lords (manifesting as qi of black, yellow, red, and other colors) who govern specific regions while wearing robes corresponding to their cardinal directions. These deities respectively oversee vital life forces: love, blood, essence (Jing), bodily fluids, spirit (Shen), ethereal soul (Hun), and corporeal soul (Po). The Supreme Unity (Taiyi) Spirit Lord rules the marrow and brain, while the Imperial Lord (Dijun) governs one's destiny.
During cultivation, the Imperial Lord recites incantations and exhales thirty strands of white qi from his mouth to fill the Purple Chamber (upper Dantian). This causes practitioners to experience their bodies merging with the luminous qi as if enveloped in clouds. Known as the "Examination by Seven and Nine Lords" method, this practice stabilizes the Muddy Pellet Palace (a crucial acupoint at the crown) while eliminating the Three Corpses (parasitic entities believed to cause harm) and seven types of accumulated illnesses.
The text particularly emphasizes twelve fetal knots distributed across three bodily zones: head, torso, and lower body. Four cranial knots reside in the Muddy Pellet Palace, mouth, cheeks, and eyes; four thoracic knots affect the five viscera, stomach, large intestine, and small intestine; four lower-body knots manifest in the bladder, genitals, and anus. These obstructions cause disease and mortality unless resolved on auspicious days (one's destiny day or eight seasonal nodes) through the intervention of the Imperial Lord and Supreme Unity Spirit Lord.
Daoist tradition holds that dissolving these fetal knots through such practices leads to longevity. Ignorance or neglect of these knots inevitably results in death. The scripture meticulously details their locations, stressing that regular resolution is essential for attaining immortality.
This scripture expounds the esoteric method of "untying knots" (Jiejie) in Daoist cultivation. The term refers to specific rituals for dissolving twelve congenital energetic blockages formed by coagulated blood and Qi within the human body, which obstruct the path to immortality.
The practice involves selecting either one's Destiny Day (corresponding to the heavenly stem and earthly branch of one's birth year) or one of the Eight Solar Terms (major seasonal nodes from the twenty-four solar terms). At either high noon or midnight, the practitioner sits facing the direction corresponding to their Destiny Day. After sealing the chamber in quiet preparation, they visualize deities like the Imperial Lord (Dijun) while silently reciting divine names, then systematically performs the knot-untying ceremony.
The ritual begins with twenty-four tooth-tappings, followed by this incantation: "Your disciple [name] petitions the Celestial Parents (Baofu Baomu). Since birth, my blood and Qi have congealed into twelve major knots. Today I specially summon the Three Origin Deities (Sanyuan - Upper, Middle and Lower Primordials) and twenty-four Perfected Beings to untie my Three Passes and Twelve Knots."
The text enumerates various divine names: the Azure Emperor of the East named Diaoliangji, styled Qingping; the Red Emperor of the South named Changlaijue, styled Nanhe; the White Emperor of the West named Zhang'anxing, styled Xihua; the Black Emperor of the North named Baoshengchang, styled Beifa. Also mentioned are the Mysterious Unity Elder (Xuanyi Laozu), Right and Left Immortals of Orthodox Unity (Zhengyi), and the Great Subtlety Youth (Taiwei Xiaotongzi).
Particular emphasis is given to the Nine "Intrauterine Perfected" (Shangzhen Neizhen) deities corresponding to the Nine Celestial Breaths (Jiuqi). Through their assistance, practitioners can untie the four upper knots, allowing free flow of bodily fluids and vital essence, ultimately attaining immortality and enrollment in the celestial registers.
The scripture concludes with important deities participating in the process: the Venerable Great Unity (Taiyi Zunshen), the Unflowered Youth (Wu Ying Gongzi) and his counterparts, the Grotto Sun Lord of White Origin (Baiyuan Dongyang Jun), the Central Life-Span Elder (Sizhang Zhangren), the Peach Lord of the Life Gate (Mingmen Taojun), and the Heavenly Emperor of the Muddy Pellet (Nihuang Tiandi). These divine beings collectively assist in clearing the body's energetic passages during this transformative practice.
This scripture records the names and functions of the deities residing in different parts of the body during Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) practice. The mentioned "Bo Wushang" and "Zhong Xuansheng" represent deities governing various bodily regions—each possessing multiple appellations. For instance, "Bo Wushang," also called "Bo Shihua," serves as the Celestial Emperor's Minister of the Muddy Pellet Palace (the crown of the head), with the alternate name "Zhao Lejing."
The Crimson Palace (heart region) houses the "Primordial Golden Elixir Sovereign," responsible for the movement of heart-spirit (Shen). The Central Dantian (mid-abdomen) is governed by the "Nine Perfected Lords," corresponding to nine types of Qi. The Gate of Life (between the kidneys at the lower back) is overseen by the "Yellow Court Primordial King," who manages the primordial Yang Qi. Together, these deities maintain the functions of the internal organs. When Qi flows smoothly through these regions, calamities are dispelled, and longevity is achieved.
The text meticulously enumerates bodily deities: the Lord of White Qi from the first embryonic stage, the Lord of Blue Qi from the second condensation, the Lord of Black Qi from the third node, and so forth—each associated with Qi of specific colors and functions. The Nine Lords of the Lower Embryo govern the nine foundational soul aspects (Jingpo) that sustain life. During practice, adepts visualize these deities while reciting prescribed incantations, such as the names "Supreme Ultimate Purple Chamber Celestial Emperor Great Sovereign," and regulate breath with tranquil focus, observing them through inner vision.
Finally, the method involves visualizing twenty-seven deities, all robed in vermilion garments. These techniques aim to unblock bodily passages, ensuring Qi circulation for healing and longevity. The entire process emphasizes mental concentration, using specific incantations and visualizations to activate the power of these inner deities.
This scripture outlines a complete Daoist Neigong (internal cultivation) meditation method, focusing on visualizing the Great Unity Emperor (Taidi Jun, a revered Daoist deity) to open the body's energy gates and purify one's being.
The practitioner begins by donning a yellow headscarf (similar in style to the ceremonial "wandering crown") while maintaining a state of infant-like purity. Facing north, they kneel in reverence to the Great Emperor and employ a specific breathing technique (swallowing Qi) to unblock the three major energy barriers (upper, middle, and lower passes), each guarded by nine divine beings. When all twenty-seven deities (three times nine, a sacred number) manifest, the practitioner's vital fluids and blood energy ascend to the Muddy Pellet Palace (Niwan Gong, the crown of the head), while the Jade Nectar (a refined bodily essence) descends to nourish the entire body.
The Great Unity Emperor then announces that the "womb knots have been cleared" (indicating the removal of internal blockages). At this point, the practitioner visualizes entering the Emperor's mouth and arriving at the Palace of Six Harmonies within his body. There resides Chongming Kong (also known as Youliao Wu), the deity of Great Unity, who instructs the practitioner to ingest solar essence (the refined energy of the sun) through nine successive swallows to complete the practice.
Upon completion, the twenty-seven perfected beings reappear, declaring that the practitioner has been freed from the "registers of mortal birth" (earthly attachments) and attained the state of "embodying the Great Void." The Emperor then recites an incantation to aid the practitioner in merging with the Dao. The text notes that if one cannot memorize the incantation, they may still follow the scripture's guidance in a quiet chamber. Finally, it mentions Chongming Kong, the Great Unity Lord residing in the Emperor's Muddy Pellet Palace—knowing his name can "revive withered bones," and calling it three times while facing north in times of peril ensures divine protection.
This scripture primarily expounds the esoteric cultivation methods and related rituals transmitted by the Supreme Unity Emperor (Taiyi Dijun). It describes how the human body contains three Hun (referring to three types of spiritual energy) and seven Po (referring to seven kinds of negative energies). Each morning, the seven Po gather below the left eye, and by evening they move to the philtrum (Renzhong acupoint) beneath the nose. Practitioners can press these two points twenty-one times with the fingers of their right hand before sleep—an effective method for subduing the seven Po.
The scripture meticulously documents the method for dissolving the "Three Passes and Twelve Knots" (obstructions and bindings within the body): On one's birth-year day or during eight important solar terms, one should write specific talismanic incantations (Fulu) with cinnabar on the inner membrane of green bamboo, then ingest three such talismans. This bamboo membrane grows inside the bamboo joints, and its hollow nature makes it particularly suitable for bearing spiritual power, thus ideal for writing knot-dissolving talismans.
The transmission of these secret methods follows strict protocols: The Most High Perfected Beings (Taishang Zhenren) have concealed these texts within the magnificent chambers of the Five Sacred Mountains (Wuyue), accessible only to those registered in the immortal records. Transmission requires solemn oath-taking ceremonies—ancient practitioners used blood oaths and severed hair, while contemporary practitioners may substitute gold vessels and blue silk. Both transmitter and recipient must observe purification (Zhaijiao) for seven to ten days and prepare three golden rings and twenty-seven feet of blue silk as ritual tokens.
The scripture emphasizes the sacred and secret nature of these cultivation methods, which may only be transmitted to those possessing both the "immortal bone" (natural aptitude for Daoist practice) and utmost sincerity. During transmission, the scripture should be copied in duplicate—one for practice and one as backup. All oath objects must be properly preserved and never used for personal purposes. A profound bond of trust must be established between master and disciple, strengthened through shared cultivation to obtain celestial recognition and divine protection.
This scripture elucidates the proper protocols for devotees to reverently receive and cultivate the Dongzhen Xuanjing (Scripture of Mysterious Perfection from the Cavern of Truth). It first emphasizes that practitioners must transcend attachments to life and death, joy and sorrow, to attain the celestial courts (the realm of immortals). When receiving this sacred text, one must conduct a covenant ceremony in a purified chamber with utmost reverence, maintaining physical and mental purity while safeguarding the scripture with devout single-mindedness and carefully adhering to its cultivation secrets.
The text meticulously prescribes five ritual objects required for receiving the scripture: Three golden rings symbolize the covenant with the Three Primal Officials (Heaven, Earth, and Water); twenty-seven feet of blue silk represent the pledge to the Twenty-Four Divine Beings; five taels of crimson thread signify the vow to the Five Divine Youths; two packets of harmonizing incense facilitate communion with the numinous; and ink, brush, and cinnabar are prepared for inscribing the covenant. These items must be properly enshrined in ritual vessels, never exposed carelessly.
Disciples must first transcribe the scripture before formally receiving transmission from their master while presenting these offerings. Severe retributions await those who practice secretly without undertaking the covenant, neglect cultivation after reception, or disclose its secrets: Minor transgressions incur celestial fire calamities, while grave violations implicate seven generations of ancestors. These injunctions are codified in Daoist disciplinary texts like the Xuandu Gui Lü (Demon Statutes of Mysterious Metropolis) and Nü Qing Zhao Shu (Imperial Edict of the Green Maiden).
The colophon reveals this scripture was transmitted by the Supreme Pure One (Taishang Zhenren) to Celestial Master Zhang (Zhang Daoling) and preserved within the Danjing Jing (Scripture of Cinnabar Radiance) as an essential covenant document. Those pursuing the Way of the Supreme Sovereign Emperor must strictly observe these ordinances.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0139); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback