《洞真太上太霄琅書》Vol. 3
About this page. The original text of 《洞真太上太霄琅書》 Vol. 3 (Zhengyi 正一部, 10 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 13 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
The third volume of Dongzhen Taishang Taixiao Langshu (Scripture of the Most High Jade Letters of Great Empyrean) primarily records the essential methods of the Three Vehicles (superior, middle, and inferior levels of Daoist practice) and the detailed contents of the Fourfold Discipline (a system of precepts in Daoism). These precepts are divided into four sections: Upper Palace, Lower Palace, Right Palace, and Central Palace, each containing twenty-four regulations.
The twenty-four precepts of the Upper Palace include the first seven, which outline the criteria for the promotion or demotion of various celestial officials, while seventeen pertain to the practices of Huang-Chi (the harmonization of Yin-Yang in Daoist cultivation). The twenty-four precepts of the Lower Palace primarily regulate the management of the Three Caverns (Dongzhen, Dongxuan, and Dongshen—the classification of Daoist scriptures) and the liturgical protocols related to the Five Sacred Peaks. Among these, twenty-two precepts meticulously document the titles and essential teachings of sixty-six scriptures, ranging from Zuoyi to Feixiao.
In the twenty-four precepts of the Right Palace, three concern the key principles of the Threefold Discipline, while six address the qualifications for practicing esoteric arts such as the Sanhuang Wuyue talismans (Fulu) of the Dongxuan section and the Golden Elixir Scripture. The twenty-four precepts of the Central Palace encompass guidelines for revering teachers, daily conduct, and purification rituals (Zhaijiao). Seven of these specifically prescribe the proper etiquette for honoring one’s master, and nine guide practitioners in their daily behavioral norms.
The scripture particularly emphasizes that while the methods of the Three Vehicles are generally similar, the ultimate attainment varies greatly depending on the practitioner’s innate disposition. It cautions practitioners to assess their own capacity: if one lacks the necessary aptitude, they should not force themselves to pursue advanced methods; likewise, if others are deemed unready, they should not be pressured into practice. Forcing one’s cultivation may lead to demotion, while coercing others could invite misfortune.
Practitioners should refine themselves through diligent cultivation to verify the efficacy of the Dao. They must choose suitable dwellings, attire, and offerings, and follow proper liturgical procedures (Keyi) in both practice and transmission. The key lies in achieving balance—honoring the celestial deities without betraying one’s true nature, maintaining steadfast practice without burdening others, adhering to the teachings of masters and peers, and never defiling the profound truth of the Dao. Though these precepts may seem intricate, they are in fact indispensable guidelines for genuine cultivation.
This scripture primarily elucidates the precepts and Zhaijiao (purification rituals) that Daoist practitioners must observe. The core content can be divided into three parts:
First, it emphasizes the fundamental virtues cultivators should uphold: one must be wary of slander and free from envy, treating both kin and strangers with equal compassion, without discrimination based on social status. Practitioners should maintain sincere faith without betraying the ancient sages' teachings, subduing demonic obstructions through fasting and cultivation. Though practitioners may differ in their levels of attainment, all must adhere to these principles.
Next, it details the "Four Extremes Precepts" for cultivation: those who receive authentic Daoist transmission must strictly observe these four supreme disciplines, severing worldly connections to avoid defilement. Specific prohibitions include avoiding the Five Pungent Vegetables (like onions and garlic) that damage Jing (essence) and Qi (vital energy). Practitioners must never expose their naked bodies under the light of sun, moon or stars, nor show disrespect to Daoist deities. Most crucially, they must never casually reveal esoteric teachings to the uninitiated, lest they bring misfortune upon seven generations of ancestors.
The text then meticulously describes Zhaijiao ceremonial protocols: during the Eight Solar Terms (beginning with Spring Equinox) and one's Benming (natal year) day, practitioners should light ritual lamps—ranging from three to twelve in number. At midnight, facing specific directions, they must click their teeth twenty-four times while reciting invocations to seek absolution from karmic debts and liberation from suffering. Three years of sustained practice can eradicate karmic obstructions from past lives, ultimately achieving unity with the Dao.
Finally, it supplements with essential precepts from the Supreme Purity tradition: those practicing Shangqing Daoism must never alter scriptures arbitrarily, damage sacred texts or defile spiritual writings. First offenders must purify themselves through fasting repentance, while repeat offenders face expulsion from the Daoist register—even causing ancestral suffering in hell realms. Each scripture transcription requires reverent devotional offerings.
The text references key concepts: "Three Vehicles" denoting practitioners' different cultivation levels, "Seven Generations" of ancestors, "Eight Solar Terms" comprising eight pivotal seasonal nodes from the twenty-four solar terms, and "Benming" referring to one's birth year's Tai Sui (Year Lord) orientation. These rituals embody Daoist methods for eliminating misfortunes through Zhaijiao repentance and lamp-lighting ceremonies.
This scripture primarily elucidates the rituals, taboos, merits, and consequences of oath-breaking associated with practicing the Tai Xiao Lang Shu scripture.
Practitioners must prepare a scripture altar in a dedicated meditation chamber, with dimensions of five feet five inches in height (symbolizing the numbers of heaven and earth) and four feet nine inches in length and width (corresponding to the four seasons). Each morning and evening, one must burn incense and pay respects before the scripture, seeking divine protection. The meditation chamber must remain immaculate, prohibiting entry by unrelated persons to avoid defiling its sanctity. When transcribing the scripture, one must face east and proofread each character three times—omitting characters due to disregard for ancient methods will result in a reduction of ten jì (one jì equals twelve years) from one's lifespan.
Special emphasis is placed on never revealing the sacred name of "Taiyi Dijun" (Great Unity Imperial Lord) to those uninitiated in the Dao. Those who disrespect the scripture or violate their oaths by disclosing its contents will not only suffer punishments like "knife mountains and fiery seas" but also bring misfortune upon seven generations of ancestors. The scripture mentions that those who obtain the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) precious scriptures but cannot enter monastic life or retreat to mountains due to karmic circumstances may still receive celestial protection by maintaining sincere devotion—setting up a meditation chamber at home, making daily offerings with incense, and paying respects morning and evening. Jade Maidens and Jade Youths will secretly guard such practitioners, aiding them in dispelling calamities, subduing demonic obstacles, and even bestowing worldly blessings like wealth, auspiciousness, and official success. If one practices faithfully for seven years, perfected beings (zhenren) will descend to transmit essential teachings, enabling immortality without excessive asceticism.
Finally, it states that superior practitioners must discern threefold conditions for learning the Dao: encountering true scriptures is "fortune" (yun), receiving teachings is "destiny" (ming), but only belief and reverence constitute "authenticity" (zhen). To encounter without learning, or to learn without believing, both indicate conditions yet unripe.
This scripture primarily discusses the disciplinary codes and concrete methods for chamber practice when cultivating the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist scriptures.
Regarding karmic transgressions, it states that when all three types of offenses are committed, they will implicate seven generations of ancestors (qixuan) while the offender themselves will suffer misfortunes. The Left and Right Officials (referring to underworld judges) will administer punishments with wind-blade tortures, subjecting the offender to the three damnations (hell realms), five sufferings, nine calamities, and eight difficulties. Even after myriad kalpas of transmigration, they will never again attain human rebirth.
The third section of Duli Mingke Zhijue (Essential Instructions on the Independent Bright Code) records: The Most High Jade Emperor of Great Truth and the Jade Purity Perfected Persons—all realized immortals—adorn themselves with the Great Truth Bright Code. Practitioners must uphold the Nine Perfected Bright Code, while the Most High Lord of the Great Dao observes the Four Poles Bright Code, collectively known as the Jade Instructions of the Four Bright and Most Sacred.
When entering the chamber for Shangqing practice, specific ritual attire is required: male practitioners wear deer-skin headscarves or kudzu-vine caps (purple exterior with blue lining, 4.9 chi wide and 5.5 chi long), while female practitioners don purple gauze outer robes (made from 24 chi of cloth divided into 36 strips) and blue gauze skirts (45 chi divided into eight panels). During practice, both genders receive protection from twelve jade maidens and twelve jade youths guarding their ritual garments.
Before entering, practitioners must knock their teeth three times outside the door, close their eyes to visualize purple clouds enveloping their bodies within the chamber, and imagine jade youths and maidens flanking them as golden light and precious fungi illuminate the space. They then recite the incantation: "Heavens clear and qi pure, the Three Lights shine brightly..." invoking the descent of the Nine Thearchs and simultaneous arrival of the Three Originals, praying to ride flying canopies into the Purple Court (celestial realm). After completing the recitation, they must draw qi thirty-nine times before entering to perform obeisance.
Scripture recitation requires: the Five Thearchs girding their sashes and Four Directors attending their posts (indicating divine protection), with no pauses permitted nor conversation with outsiders allowed. Misreading one sentence requires reciting one hundred compensatory phrases; five errors demand five hundred. Practitioners must focus wholly on the scripture while mindfully invoking the deities—no water may be consumed during recitation under one thousand characters, one drink permitted per five thousand characters, and no more than three drinks allowed beyond ten thousand characters. These constitute the rigorous standards for scripture recitation.
This scripture primarily outlines the precepts and rituals practitioners must observe when cultivating the Tai Xiao Lang Shu (Scripture of Grand Emptiness and Jade Writings). When exhausted from practice, one should rest and regulate breathing, but must never resume cultivation the day after reading the scripture without immediate continuation. While men and women may practice in the same chamber, they must occupy separate beds—men facing north, women facing west—and are forbidden to share seating or sleeping arrangements.
Before formal practice begins, one must first deploy the "Golden Truth Demon-Subduing Talisman" (Jinzhen Zhimo Fu) to suppress malignant influences before reciting the thirty-nine chapters. The practice space must remain immaculate, with thorough cleaning both inside and out, accompanied by incense burning and lamp lighting to sever external disturbances. Ritual implements like altar tables and scripture cloths must never be lent to others.
For those entangled in worldly affairs and unable to retreat to mountain seclusion, home-based scripture veneration is permitted. Each day, practitioners should reverently pay homage to the texts as if serving a sovereign or father. Married couples may jointly cultivate the "Path of Seven Scriptures" (Qi Jing Zhi Dao), through which celestial beings like the True Lords (Zhenjun) and Lady Imperial Radiance (Dijing Furen) will descend, forming immortal connections and resonating with practitioners through authentic Qi (vital energy).
When apprenticing under a master, treat them with deity-like reverence. Before entering the practice chamber to burn incense, first visualize the master's form in your heart and bow to them. Strict prohibitions include: using honeyed words to deceive fellow practitioners, coercively obtaining scriptures, slandering teachers, or leaking esoteric methods to those unsworn by covenant. Scripture transmission must strictly follow ritual protocols—if disciples violate precepts, masters share in the karmic retribution.
Among fellow practitioners, seniority follows cultivation depth and age, with those of high virtue and talent serving as "Great Dharma Masters" (Dafashi). Maintain harmonious relationships with aligned speech and action to jointly realize the Dao. Quarreling, gossip, or competitive behavior is forbidden, as transgressions will be recorded by the Four Departments of celestial overseers (Sisi Shenling), obstructing immortal attainment.
Finally, during major festivals (the Eight Solar Terms), disciples must present ritual tokens to their master: a pair of golden rings and nine feet of azure silk. The master inscribes the disciple's birthplace, name, and birthdate on the silk's center before offering it at the Mystic Peak (Xuan Yue, denoting Daoist sacred mountains).
This scripture details the operational protocols and taboos for Daoist practitioners during specific rituals. The practitioner must face north near precipitous mountain peaks, lightly tap their teeth twenty-four times, and silently recite incantations to petition the deities to record their cultivation merits. The incantation's essence conveys: "As heaven and earth revolve, and Jing (essence) and Qi (vital energy) flow freely, I beseech divine protection that after three years I may attain the Dao and ascend in flight."
During the ritual, blue silk must be buried beneath the cliff. Only after maintaining this practice for three consecutive years will a true immortal descend to impart Daoist teachings. Failure to properly register one's name with the celestial administration will incur heavenly prosecution as severe as theft. If one's master has already attained immortality or resides too distantly, simplified rites are permitted, though certain essential procedures remain mandatory.
Practitioners must maintain inner tranquility, focusing on preserving authenticity while constantly contemplating the Great Dao (Dao). They should purify their hearts through fasting and adhere strictly to cultivation protocols—anger, resentment, or cursing are forbidden as these violate celestial statutes. One must harbor compassion, wishing all living beings may attain the Dao. Envying others or harming creatures constitutes particularly grave prohibitions, with severe punishments awaiting transgressors.
Daily practice requires bodily purity and maintaining the "clear emptiness" of the five viscera and six bowels. Drunkenness is prohibited as it disturbs the internal Shen (spirit). Frequent ablutions, clean clothing, and avoiding defilement are essential. Contact with funeral matters or exposing the body (thus dishonoring the spirits) must be avoided. Practitioners should also refrain from sharing beds or garments with those carrying heavy Yin energy, lest they contract malign influences.
This passage outlines the strict precepts and transmission protocols for practicing the Tai Xiao Lang Shu, a vital scripture of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition.
When facing one's natal direction (north), two specific positions must be avoided—any careless contact or transgression would profane the Jade Dawn (Yu Chen, a revered Daoist deity). During cultivation of the Imperial Splendor method (a high-level practice), special celestial phenomena like lunar eclipses signify the clash of Heaven and Earth's Yin-Yang Qi. In such moments, practitioners must employ protective measures recorded in the Purple Text (Zishu) to resolve these disturbances. Disregarding these rules disqualifies one from practicing solar and lunar cultivation techniques.
Before transmitting this scripture, the master must observe purification fasts (zhai), petition the deities, and establish a covenant (mengyue). If immediate petitioning is impossible, at minimum, fasting must precede the scripture's opening, with the covenant ceremony completed immediately after recitation. Unauthorized transmission—whether by giver or receiver—invokes severe punishment from the Left and Right Officials of Heaven (celestial overseers).
In this Dharma-Ending Age, few seek the Dao, while the Three Heavens (Sanqing) urgently require virtuous talents to uphold the orthodox path. Those with compatible destiny may receive transmission via the Supreme Three Heavens Orthodox Unity Method (Taishang Santian Zhengyi Zhifa). However, individuals with less than seven years of practice or whose names remain unrecorded in the Celestial Registers (immortal roster) are forbidden to serve as scripture-transmitting masters. The Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water) and Four Commanders routinely inspect the mortal realm. Those who leak secrets condemn seven generations of ancestors to the torments of Lady Blue's (Nüqing, hell's sovereign) fiery pits and blade mountains, suffering eternally. Reckless recipients of scriptures endure the Wind-Blade Punishment, with posthumous retribution continuing unabated.
When encountering predestined seekers, realized adepts must transmit the teachings—none may obstruct another's path citing lack of formal authorization. Guiding even three individuals to awakening generates merit sufficient to move the Jade Emperor, who may decree the erasure of one's karmic debts. Transmission requires oath-taking with ritual tokens (e.g., severed hair or blood-oath implements). Receiving scriptures without tokens violates cosmic law; transmitting without covenant equates to disclosing celestial secrets.
Disciples' offerings must divide into thirds: one portion aids impoverished mountain ascetics, another equips the master with ritual robes and implements, and the last accumulates merit for seven generations of ancestors. Incense and candles must first fulfill liturgical (keyi) requirements before distribution. Misappropriating offerings or neglecting the poor not only damns one's ancestors but invites personal calamity.
This scripture primarily explains how Daoist practitioners can eliminate karmic obstacles and transcend suffering through wearing sacred talismans (fulu) and observing precepts. It states:
If practitioners repeatedly violate celestial decrees and precepts, they cannot attain immortality. They must wear specific sacred talismans (fifteen Supreme Truth Spirit Talismans in total) during important festivals (Eight Seasonal Nodes, Grand Year Day, and personal Birth Destiny Day) to dissolve past transgressions and avoid calamities like wind blades, water, and fire ordeals. These talismans remain effective even if one hasn't completed nine years of cultivation or mastered all scriptures. When transmitting these talismans, one must prepare two taels of gold, forty feet of purple silk, and perform purification rituals (zhaijiao).
When using the talismans, practitioners should face east in a quiet chamber, knock their teeth twenty-four times, and recite specific incantations (invoking divine protection for the soul, salvation for deceased spirits, and liberation from hell realms). By practicing this method diligently for three consecutive years, one can eradicate the roots of misfortune and become an immortal.
The scripture emphasizes strict adherence to the "Codes of Illumination" (Mingke), the foundational Daoist precepts. Practitioners must devoutly venerate the deities, repent mistakes promptly, light lamps in courtyards, and ingest true talismans to absolve sins and protect their bodies. Through this, they gain resonance with the Jade Emperor—celestial records of their faults will be erased, and they'll receive protection from immortal attendants (thirty-six Supreme Spirit Jade Youths and twenty-four Western Splendor Jade Maidens). Not only will they attain the Dao themselves, but blessings will extend to seven generations of ancestors.
Finally, it states that all cultivators who observe the "Codes of the Four Poles" (Siji Mingke) will have their names registered in immortal registers by the Four Bureaus and Five Thearchs. They must daily offer incense with reverence, recite the codified precepts thrice monthly, and maintain utmost respect without defilement.
This scripture records the strict rituals and taboos governing the transmission of Daoist sacred texts. The main principles state:
If one indiscriminately reveals spiritual texts (secret Daoist scriptures) to three people, the offender will suffer bodily death and disfigurement, while seven generations of their ancestors will be condemned to the Mountain of Blades hell. These scriptures encounter destined recipients only once every seven hundred years. Those receiving transmission must prepare specific offerings: ninety feet each of five-colored brocade, forty feet of phoenix-patterned gauze, one golden dragon-shaped token and one jade fish-shaped token, along with a jade slip measuring one foot two inches.
The transmission ceremony requires meticulous documentation of time and place (specific year, month, day, hour and location), the recipient's identity (whether ordained Daoist or lay disciple, including name, age, associated sacred mountain and guardian emperor). The recipient must take an oath before the Nine Heavens deities at a high mountain cave or designated sacred site, vowing to strictly observe precepts while praying for enrollment in the immortal registers. Should they break this oath, they forfeit all hope of attaining immortality.
During the ritual, the master faces north and taps his teeth twenty-four times while reporting to celestial deities (including the Nine Heavenly Kings, the Jade Emperor, and thirty-nine perfected immortals): "In such-and-such place, cultivator so-and-so, though still earthbound and unable to ascend, sincerely seeks the Dharma. According to our covenant, I present these tokens to request transmission of the precious scripture and the Four Extremes Illuminated Precepts (a Daoist disciplinary classic)." The master pledges to practice diligently, never carelessly revealing the text, and to first petition the Nine Heavens before transmitting it to any qualified successor.
The oath concludes solemnly: "Should I violate this pledge, may seven generations of ancestors and myself suffer eternal torment in hell (Mountain of Blades, Fiery Prison, etc.). I only beg the deities to dispatch jade boys and jade maidens for protection, that I may swiftly ascend to the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) celestial realm." All taboos shall be enforced according to the covenant. The ceremony concludes with the master holding the scripture and precepts in his left hand while the disciple receives them with his right hand holding the ritual tokens.
This scripture primarily elucidates the disciplinary codes and methods of repentance in Daoist cultivation, comprising several key sections:
The text first depicts the scene of practitioners making celestial vows: Holding ritual objects (symbols of sincerity) while facing the heavens, disciples whisper prayers to declare their commitment to uphold religious precepts and never disclose precious esoteric teachings. Violators of these oaths shall be eternally rejected by heaven, earth, and the four directions. After completing the ceremony, initiates must perform nine prostrations facing north and bury the ritual objects in remote mountains or designated temple grounds, thereby sealing their covenant with the divine.
The subsequent section outlines the intermediate-grade repentance regulations from the "Nine Authentic Precepts," enumerating four grave transgressions and their corresponding atonement methods:
The first concerns ancestral crimes committed within seven generations—such as homicide, robbery, or treason. Offenders must confess their familial misdeeds, perform extensive charitable deeds to liberate deceased souls, and for three years practice repentance under the Three Luminaries (sun, moon, stars) with loosened hair (symbolizing released attachments) and kowtows, ultimately casting their written confession into the Yangtze River (Jiang) as redemption.
The second involves personal crimes including murder, torture, or harming living beings. Beyond the aforementioned methods, offenders must additionally cast ritual objects (such as gold or silver) into rivers as atonement offerings.
The third transgression concerns leaking the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) school's secret scriptures. First-time offenders must suspend practice for three years and recommence purification rituals, while severe cases will have their sins permanently recorded in the underworld.
The fourth violation involves practicing Shangqing methods without purification after contact with corpses or blood pollution. First offenders must abstain from practice for one year and perform self-redemption, while repeat violators risk losing scriptural protection or even their lives.
These precepts particularly emphasize repentance before the Three Luminaries, the loosening of hair (symbolizing detachment), and prolonged ascetic practices, embodying the Daoist cultivation philosophy of eliminating karmic obstacles through physical and spiritual purification. Notably, the "Nine Rivers" (Jiujiang) refer to the Yangtze, while the "Great Yin" (Taiyin) denotes the moon—both serving as vital natural symbols in Daoist rituals.
Practitioners of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, a major Daoist school, must adhere to the following precepts:
Article Five prohibits sexual intercourse with women, as it pollutes the body's innate Qi (vital energy). Those who violate this ten to twenty-four times must suspend cultivation for three hundred days and recommence purification rituals. Exceeding this count results in the annihilation of both form and spirit (xingshen juemie).
Article Six forbids harboring harmful intentions or committing violent acts, including killing, greed, envy of the virtuous, attacking fellow practitioners, or slandering scripture-transmitting masters. First-time offenders must offer ritual tokens in repentance and cease practice for ten years. Accumulating twenty-four violations incurs celestial punishment leading to death.
Article Seven mandates avoiding urination while facing north, abstaining from the Five Pungent Vegetables (onions, garlic, etc.) and meat of the Six Domestic Animals, and prohibiting alcohol indulgence. Violations numbering ten to twenty-four require repentance to the Lunar Deity (Taiyin Shenjun) and a one-year cultivation hiatus. Surpassing this threshold endangers one's life (xingming).
Article Eight emphasizes that receiving Shangqing scriptures requires ritual tokens and formal transmission through a master-led Zhaijiao (purification ceremony). Laypersons must never privately copy, alter scriptures, or invent cultivation methods. Initial offenders must suspend practice for three years, cast gold rings into the Nine Rivers (symbolizing water deities) as atonement, and observe thirty days of purification before resuming.
Article Nine stipulates that scripture-housing meditation chambers must contain an altar measuring 4.4 chi high and 5 chi wide, with perpetual lamps and incense. Impure persons or women are barred entry, with dedicated clothing and footwear required, maintaining complete separation from mundane life. Penalties escalate by violation frequency, culminating in spiritual annihilation.
Atonement protocols:
- Moderate offenses: Cast nine gold rings (1 liang each) and metal figurines into the Three Rivers (representing the Three Officials of Heaven-Earth-Water).
- Severe cases: Add one jin of pearls and a scripture-engraving knife.
- Gravest violations: Submerge gold figurines, pearls, and engraving tools as final atonement.
When cultivating the advanced Daoist methods of the Dongzhen Taishang Taixiao Langshu (Scripture of Exalted Jade Writings from the Great Sublime), nine essential practices must be completed. Practices four through nine consist of: lighting thirty-two lamps in the center of the courtyard; bathing in water infused with incense while lighting twenty-four lamps in the courtyard; distributing precious grains to the poor and preparing food to feed a hundred starving people; offering ten pounds of incense to ten fellow practitioners; lighting purified oil lamps in the central courtyard until the oil is exhausted, then presenting another ten pounds of incense to the master who transmitted the scripture; and finally lighting seven lamps before the hall.
The scripture particularly emphasizes that those who practice advanced methods yet disregard these explicit precepts, violating celestial prohibitions, will not only bring punishment upon themselves but also implicate seven generations of ancestors. Even if one repents after wrongdoing, repeated offenses incur harsher consequences. Such individuals are fundamentally incompatible with the Daoist teachings—their souls will consort with ghosts and demons, forever forfeiting the chance to cultivate true scriptures. Now that these precepts have been clearly stated, those who knowingly transgress are beyond remedy. Practitioners must exercise utmost caution.
All who cultivate the Dao must uphold the precepts. Though the rules are numerous and demand long-term commitment, the compassionate Daoist tradition permits adjustments based on individual capacity. The key is to assess one’s circumstances—neither violating core teachings nor overextending one’s abilities—so that practice may resonate with the divine. These nine practices vary in urgency and must be completed sequentially, typically requiring three years. Failure to accomplish them within this period indicates limited aptitude. However, those who persevere will not only attain the rank of zhenren (Perfected Being) but also absolve themselves of major and minor transgressions. Cultivation should proceed in silent diligence, awaiting verification.
Specific guidelines: When conducting purification rites (zhaijiao) or releasing cultivation restraints, the optimal timing falls during the Sanyuan festivals (the 15th day of the first lunar month [Upper Yuan], seventh month [Middle Yuan], and tenth month [Lower Yuan]). If the exact year is unknown, calculations may follow the Jiazi cycle.
This passage primarily discusses the precautions for the "Jiejie" ritual (the ceremony to conclude fasting) and the taboos during Daoist fasting observances.
Regarding the selection of auspicious timing for Jiejie, the scripture lists nine propitious days: first, the six Yin days of Jia (Jiazi, Jiaxu, etc. in the sexagenary cycle); second, the Wangxiang days (auspicious days when the Five Phases generate each other); third, days when the moon aligns with the Eastern Well constellation; fourth, the Three Assemblies days (7th day of the first month, 7th day of the seventh month, and 5th day of the tenth month); fifth, the twenty-four solar terms; sixth, the Eight Nodes (major solar terms like Beginning of Spring); seventh, the Cheng days (auspicious days among the Twelve Construction Deities). For thousand-day fasting observances, these specific dates must be calculated before performing the Jiejie ritual.
During fasting periods, special attention must be paid: for three-year or thousand-day grand fasts, one must prepare clothing and provisions in advance and find like-minded companions. No worldly affairs should be handled during the fasting period. If sudden auspicious or inauspicious events disrupt the fast, one must immediately initiate Jiejie (temporarily suspend the fast), then restart afterward with repentance and atonement. Minor transgressions can be remedied through repentance, but major violations must not exceed three occurrences—after three Jiejie ceremonies, the fast cannot continue.
The scripture particularly emphasizes precautions during fasting: if wind extinguishes exposed lamps, they must be relit immediately, with a maximum allowance of nine such oversights. Each fasting period requires using the "Sanyuan Xiewen" (repentance documents to the Three Officials—Heaven, Earth, and Water) to reflect on nine categories of faults, though repentance need only address actual transgressions rather than enumerating all possibilities. These nine fault categories may span past and present lives—only through thorough repentance and permanent reform can one ultimately attain the Dao and achieve immortality.
Finally, it states that the key to cultivating immortality lies in: understanding precepts and observing them, observing them with diligence, and persevering diligently over time—those who can maintain long-term commitment will inevitably become exalted perfected immortals (Gaozhen Xiansheng).
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0161); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback