《上清金真玉光八景飛經》
About this page. The original text of 《上清金真玉光八景飛經》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 17 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
This passage describes the sacred origins and extraordinary powers of the Shangqing Golden Truth and Jade Radiance Eight Luminaries Flight Scripture (Shangqing Jinzhen Yuguang Bajing Feijing), a key text of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist tradition. The scripture bears multiple revered titles: the Celestial King of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianwang) calls it the "Eight Luminaries Flight Scripture," the Great Truth of Vast Life (Guangsheng Taizhen) names it the "Eight Fundamentals Upper Scripture," the Azure Truth Youth (Qingzhen Xiaotong) refers to it as the "Seven Primes of Vast Liberation," while the Great Lord of Dao (Taishang Dadaojun) designates it as the "Jade Instructions and Golden Chapters of the Hidden Book." These texts all originate from the mysterious realms predating cosmic formation, containing supremely profound teachings that stand as the most exalted among Daoist scriptures, capable of governing myriad immortals.
The scripture is enshrined in the highest celestial realm at the Palace of Great Being (Dayou Zhi Gong), within golden halls and jade chambers. Its texts are cast in golden tablets with characters carved in jade, radiating brilliant light while encircled by sun, moon, and stars. Three thousand golden boys and jade maidens stand guard, with divine beasts and celestial birds protecting the palace gates. Here, all perfected immortals pay homage, with even the Celestial Emperor bowing in reverence.
The scripture possesses supreme powers: it regulates cosmic movements (through the "revolving pivot commanding the Dipper"), governs the Divine Land (China), transforms heavenly patterns through the "seven refinements" (qizhuan) cultivation method, and communicates with deities using the "three-five" (sanwu) arts. It can summon souls by manipulating the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water), manifest numinous powers through the "Vast Liberation" (huoluo) ritual system, ascend through the "Eight Luminaries" (bajing), and subdue celestial demons. When studied in meditation chambers, this hidden scripture can liberate ten thousand emperors and guide all living beings.
During its transmission, the Nine Heavens Elder (Jiutian Zhangren) - a high-ranking immortal - convenes deities in the Numinous Capital paradise, including the Five Elders of Supreme Perfection, thirty-nine Celestial Emperors, the Dao Lord of Primordial Beginning, and major immortals like the Fusang Emperor, the Purple Primordial Triune Lords of the South Pole, and the Queen Mother of the West (Xiwangmu). They gather at the Jade Treasure Terrace of the Purple Jade Palace, issuing celestial decrees to the Five Directional Thearchs while mobilizing heavenly troops for protection. Jade maidens are dispatched to perform "Golden Truth" (jinzhen) rituals that vanquish demons.
(Note: The "Eight Luminaries" refer to eight radiant visions contemplated during meditation; "Vast Liberation" denotes an important Daoist ritual system; "three-five" signifies cultivation of the three dantian energy centers with Five Phases alchemy; "seven refinements" indicate seven stages of neidan internal alchemy practice.)
This scripture depicts a sacred ritual scene and essential cultivation methods:
When the Four Perfected Beings of the Five Directions and Supreme Ultimate (Taiji) recited the "Chapters of the Great Void," their chanting resonated through the eight directions, with jade light illuminating the clouds. The entire space suddenly opened up—the radiance of sun, moon, and stars paused in stillness, winds from all directions swirled harmoniously, celestial drums resounded with profound tones, and the Nine Heavens Qi (nine primordial energies) reflected upon all things. The Three-Five (three Dantian and Five Phases) aligned in coordination, while the Six-Six (six Yin and six Yang) merged seamlessly, radiating brilliance within this mysterious and sublime realm.
At this moment, the Elder of the Nine Heavens (a high-ranking celestial being) descended upon the Mystic Terrace, dispatching Immortal Attendant Li Yufei and Supervisory Spirit Emissary Deng Yuansheng. Holding nine-colored command banners and jade-text imperial edicts (sacred documents), they proclaimed to the four directions, bestowing upon the assembled Perfected Ones the precious scripture "Perfected Jade Light Scripture of the Eight Luminaries by the Supreme Lord of the Dao." This classic can awaken the wisdom of the Seven Origins (seven orifices) and assist practitioners in ascending to the Jade Clarity (Yuqing) celestial realm.
The text then portrays a grand celestial gathering: Golden Immortals assisting the Five Directional Thearchs, with dragon chariots and phoenix carriages (vehicles of immortals) shuttling back and forth, while celestial music and phoenix cries rise and fall in harmony. The assembled immortals roam freely through the Great Radiance realm, eventually returning to their abodes in the Jade Void Palace. The Supreme Lord of the Dao returns to the Nine-Bend Celestial Palace, joining high-ranking immortals like the Golden Tower Emperor for a three-month purification ritual (Zhaijiao), sealing the scripture within both the Golden Tower and Fangzhu celestial palaces.
The scripture concludes by explaining that during chaotic eras when great kalpas arrive and Yin-Yang falls into disorder, any cultivator who diligently studies the "Perfect Scripture of the Great Cavern" (Dongzhen Jing), masters the mysteries of Feminine Unity (Yin-Yang harmonization), applies the methods of the Eight Luminaries Flying Scripture, and engages in practices such as scripture recitation, Five Phases regulation, wearing the Golden Spirit Tiger Talisman (protective ritual object), and cultivating the Seven Stars (Big Dipper veneration)—while maintaining purity of body and mind—can attain the profound formulas of the Eight Luminaries Golden Perfection and summon true spirits to their purified cultivation chamber.
(Note: "Yang Nine" refers to cyclical calamities; the "Perfect Scripture of the Great Cavern" is a core text of the Shangqing tradition; "Feminine Unity" denotes the internal cultivation method of Yin-Yang harmonization.)
This passage describes the origins, powers, and transmission conditions of the Shangqing Jinzhen Yuguang Bajing Feijing (The Supreme Clarity Scripture of Golden Truth, Jade Radiance, and Eight Luminosities):
This scripture possesses miraculous power to liberate ancestors and relieve suffering. It can deliver seven generations of ancestors from the underworld, sparing them from the five torments including mountains of blades and seas of fire, while eradicating karmic debts from past lives. Those who obtain this scripture may ascend directly to the Nine Heavens and behold the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing, the highest Daoist deities). Originating from the Primordial Radiance Realm beyond the Nine Heavens, the scripture emits mysterious light that has remained clearly visible through seventy thousand kalpas (cosmic cycles). Suspended in the void, it can neither be fully perceived nor destroyed, its radiance illuminating the entire celestial realm.
The Celestial Elder of Nine Heavens obtained this scripture through solemn rituals on auspicious dates. It summons divine beings and subdues demonic forces, requiring no master-disciple lineage for cultivation. Practitioners manifest the Eight Luminosities (Bajing, advanced meditative states) and attract homage from ten thousand immortals. Kept by the Nine Heavenly Emperors and authenticated by the Jade Emperor himself, the scripture is guarded by numerous celestial officials.
Transmission follows strict protocols: occurring only once every ten thousand kalpas, normally kept secret in the Purple Palace of Nine Heavens with jade maidens and youths attending. Only predestined individuals of exceptional aptitude may receive it after rigorous covenant ceremonies. Unauthorized disclosure brings severe punishment to both recipient and seven generations of ancestors.
The passage concludes by revealing the scripture's supreme origin: initially transmitted through the void by the Primordial Heavenly King (Yuanshi Tianwang, supreme Daoist deity) to the Celestial Elder, representing the highest Great Dao of Utmost Truth.
(Note: "Kalpa" refers to an immense cosmic time cycle in Daoism; "covenant transmission" indicates sacred rituals required for transmission)
This scripture recounts the transmission lineage and essential cultivation methods of the Shangqing Golden Truth and Jade Radiance Eight Luminaries Flying Scripture. It primarily conveys three key aspects:
First, the transmission lineage of the scripture:
This precious scripture was orally transmitted through generations of high-ranking immortals, including figures like the Azure Truth Youth (Qingzhen Xiaotong) and the Primordial Dao Lord (Wanshi Daojun). Passing through celestial beings such as the Purple Purity Imperial Lord (Ziqing Dijun) and Master Yellow Stone (Huangshi Xiansheng), it was ultimately compiled into written form by the Green Lad Prime Minister (Shangxiang Qingtongjun) and the Western Citadel King (Xicheng Wangjun). One copy is currently sealed within a stone chamber at Mount Wangwu.
Second, the cultivation prerequisites and efficacy:
Only those with lofty aspirations who renounce worldly glory and diligently practice austere cultivation are deemed worthy to receive this scripture. Its possessors gain protection from the Five Directional Thearchs, enabling them to summon divine beings and subdue demonic entities. Practicing according to its methods for seven years allows communion with Perfected Beings (Zhenren), while nine years may lead to daylight ascension. However, it emphasizes this as the highest secret method, never to be transmitted to unqualified individuals.
Third, the scripture-keeping protocols and taboos:
Recipients must establish an incense chamber for veneration, performing morning and evening rituals. Twenty-four Golden Youths and Jade Maidens (Jintong Yunü) will attend them as guardian spirits, recording merits and faults. The text also mentions the "Left and Right Water-Fire Officials" who supervise practitioners—disclosing the scripture or violating precepts incurs punishment through the "Wind-Blade Ordeal" (Fengdao zhikao), with consequences extending to seven generations of ancestors. It specifically warns that reciting other sacred texts without this scripture's support may invite harassment from celestial demons.
(Note: "Wind-Blade Ordeal" refers to a celestial punishment in Daoism; "seven generations" indicates ancestral lineage; "Golden Youths and Jade Maidens" are Daoist guardian deities.)
This passage from the Shangqing Golden Truth and Jade Radiance Eight Luminaries Flying Scripture details essential precautions and concrete methods for cultivation practice:
The text first warns that superficial recitation of scriptures while seeking immortality will not only prove ineffective but may invite calamities. The Three Officials (Tianshi, the Daoist celestial administrators of Heaven, Earth and Water) will punish such practitioners. True Dao cultivation requires thorough preparation:
Prerequisites for Practice
Adequate ritual implements and ceremonial protocols must be prepared, with every gesture conforming to established norms. When purification rituals and scripture recitations reach ten thousand repetitions, perfected beings (Zhenren) may descend. However, the emphasis lies not in quantity but in focused sincerity.
Key Ritual Implements
The "Seven Primes Talisman for Summoning Numinous Powers and Subduing Demons" (Huoluo Qiyuan Fu) holds particular importance. These talismans, established by the Supreme Unity deity (Taiyi), possess the power to alter destiny and prolong life.
Practice Prohibitions
Practitioners must avoid all contamination by impurities and refrain from contact with matters of life and death. Violating these taboos will cause the true spiritual forces to withdraw.
Concrete Practice Method (Using Spring Equinox as Example)
After ritual bathing and fasting, enter the meditation chamber at dawn. Light incense, perform ceremonial bows, and arrange spirit-summoning talismans in the five directions. Facing northeast, click teeth twelve times. Visualize auspicious clouds in purple, green and white hues while invoking the Three Primordial Ladies (Sansu Yuanjun), high-ranking female immortals.
Concentrate on visualizing the form of the Primordial Radiance Dao Lord (Yuanjing Daojun) from the Pure Subtlety Celestial Palace in the northeast:
- Stature measuring seven cun and eight fen (approx. 24cm)
- Adorned with dark-yellow ribbons
- Wearing a seven-colored jade crown
- Holding the Scepter of Awesome Power
- Riding the Eight Luminaries Precious Chariot
Closing Invocation
Recite the prayer:
"Primordial Radiance Great Spirit, Mystic Dao Returning Essence..." (requesting protection, auspicious fortune, and power to summon truth while subduing demons).
The scripture particularly emphasizes rigorous practice, requiring cultivators to observe external ceremonial forms while maintaining inner devotion, thereby establishing resonance with divine beings to obtain their guardianship.
The Shangqing Golden Truth and Jade Radiance Eight Luminaries Flight Scripture describes specific Neidan (internal alchemy) practices from the Shangqing tradition, focusing particularly on the "Primordial Luminosity" and "Mysterious Luminosity" cultivation methods.
For practicing the "Way of Primordial Luminosity," one must begin at the spring equinox. On this day, the Celestial Emperor of Taiwei (a high-ranking Daoist divinity) pays homage to the Jade Emperor, creating an auspicious moment for spiritual attainment. The method involves facing east at midnight, tapping the teeth nine times, and visualizing azure, yellow, and white auspicious clouds swirling in the northeast. Silently invoke the Celestial Emperor of Taiwei to descend and bestow immortal blessings. Next, visualize within the Mysterious Subtle Palace of the Eastern Azure Yang Upper Court the Primordial Luminosity Elder Lord of the Great Dao, named Yu Youxiao. He stands nine inches tall, adorned in violet-blue ribbons, wearing a nine-colored jeweled crown and nine-hued shoes, holding the Chapter of Life-Spirit Command, accompanied by thirty-six immortal youths. Imagine him descending on an Eight Luminaries chariot into your body’s Hall of Brightness (the upper Dantian). Recite specific incantations and swallow nine mouthfuls of Qi (vital energy). Practicing this for eight years will summon an azure cloud chariot to escort you to ascension in the Heaven of Supreme Clarity.
The "Way of Mysterious Luminosity" is practiced at the summer solstice, when the Three Primordial Perfected of the Supreme Ultimate attend a banquet in the Purple Tenuity Palace. The method is similar: at dawn, face southeast, tap the teeth nine times, and visualize azure, purple, and yellow clouds in the northwest while silently invoking the Three Primordial Perfected. Then visualize within the Great Subtle Palace of the Southeast Lesser Yang Upper Court the Lord of Mysterious Radiance and Limitless Dao, named Wang Wuying, standing eight inches tall... (the subsequent text is lost).
The scripture emphasizes that these esoteric methods must never be transmitted to those without immortal destiny. Cultivation requires strict adherence to celestial timings, directional orientations, visualized deities, and incantations, with long-term practice leading to ascension. These practices reflect the Shangqing school’s emphasis on cunsi (deity visualization), fuqi (Qi absorption), and zhaijiao (ritual timing) as core cultivation techniques.
This scripture describes the appearances and cultivation methods of several Daoist deities, focusing on three distinct practice systems: the Way of Mysterious Radiance (Xuanjing), the Way of Empty Radiance (Xujing), and the Way of Primordial Radiance (Yuanjing). Here's a detailed explanation:
1. The Way of Mysterious Radiance Practice:
Deity appearance: This immortal wears crimson brocade robes, crowned with the Jade Cap of Limitless Advancement, standing on nine-colored shoes. Holding the Chapter of Summoning Numinous Beings, he rides a five-colored cloud chariot drawn by phoenixes, accompanied by thirty-nine immortal attendants.
Practice method:
- Face south during specific hours, clicking teeth eight times
- Visualize three auspicious cloud colors (purple, azure, yellow) encircling you
- Silently recite incantations to invoke the immortal's presence
- After eight years of practice, three-colored clouds and a Mysterious Radiance green carriage will arrive to escort you to the Great Purity (Taiqing) celestial realm
2. The Way of Empty Radiance Practice (to be cultivated on Summer Solstice):
Deity appearance: Lord Grand Emperor of the Fusang Tree wears the Jade Cap of Heavenly Radiance Leveling, dressed in deep red robes, holding the Chapter of Subduing Demons. He rides a crimson cloud chariot with thirty-six immortal attendants.
Practice method:
- At dawn on Summer Solstice, face south and click teeth eight times
- Visualize three cloud energies (red, white, azure)
- Silently recite invocation incantations
- After eight years, the Carriage of Eightfold Illumination will come to receive you
3. The Way of Primordial Radiance Practice (to be cultivated on Autumn Begins):
- On Autumn Begins day, the Most High True Lord of Great Simplicity (Taishu Shangzhen) and the White Emperor ascend to meet the Mysterious Sovereign Highest Truth of Jade Heaven
- The practice method follows similar principles as above
Important note:
These methods constitute secret transmissions strictly forbidden to non-practitioners. Each requires eight years of dedicated practice involving specific visualizations, incantations, and rituals before celestial immortals will descend to guide the practitioner's ascension.
Note: The term "your body" (zhaoshen) refers to the practitioner's physical form, while "Cavern Chamber Palace" (dongfang gong) and "Middle Primordial Dantian Palace" (zhongyuan dantian gong) denote important internal cultivation sites equivalent to Dantian (energy center) concepts. These methods belong to the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition's internal alchemy (Neidan), emphasizing visualization and Qi absorption techniques for achieving immortality.
This scripture describes two cultivation methods from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist tradition: the "Way of Primordial Radiance" (Yuanjing zhi Dao) and the "Way of Luminous Radiance" (Mingjing zhi Dao). The main contents are as follows:
At dawn while facing southwest, lightly tap the teeth twelve times and visualize auspicious clouds in white, red, and purple hues swirling from the due west. Silently recite prayers, invoking the descent of divine light from Great Simplicity Perfected Being (Taishu zhenren, a high-ranking Daoist immortal) to bless oneself, hoping to be registered in the celestial records as a Perfected Being (zhenren). Then visualize the Primordial Radiance Great Unity Serene Heaven Dao Lord (Yuanjing Taiyi Dan Tian Daojun), a divine being residing in the Numinous Subtle Yang Palace of the Lesser Yin Upper Mansion in the southwest. This deity is described as being seven inches and eight fen tall, wearing dark yellow silk ribbons and a Seven-Jeweled Scholar's Cap, with nine-colored shoes, holding the Register of Life Spirits, riding a purple cloud chariot with a five-colored canopy drawn by six dragons, accompanied by twenty-four immortal youths. This divine being governs the palace chambers of the lower Dantian (energy center) in the practitioner's body.
Then silently recite the incantation: "Primordial Radiance Highest Perfection, Eightfold Mysterious Numinosity..." Its general meaning is to beseech divine protection, dispel demonic obstacles, advance cultivation progress, and ultimately achieve ascension to immortality. Practicing this method for eight years will result in an immortal chariot arriving to escort the practitioner to the celestial realm of Great Clarity (Taiqing, one of the Three Pure Heavens). The scripture emphasizes that this method must not be transmitted to those not devoted to immortal cultivation.
During the autumn equinox, the Southern Pole Highest Perfected Red Thearch Lord (Nanji shangzhen Chidi jun), the deity of the south, travels to the Langfeng Terrace to feast with the Nine Numinous Ladies - an auspicious time to practice the "Way of Luminous Radiance." The practice method resembles the former, but requires visualization of green, yellow, and red auspicious clouds while beseeching the Southern Pole Highest Perfected Being for immortal blessings. Simultaneously, one visualizes the Luminous Radiance Great Harmony Dao Lord (Mingjing Taihe Daojun) residing in the Subtle Exchange Palace of the Great Yin Upper Mansion in the due west, contemplating his form and retinue while silently reciting corresponding incantations.
These cultivation methods all emphasize specific timings, directions, visualization contents, and ritual invocations - characteristic features of the Shangqing school's "preserving and contemplating" (cunsi) cultivation techniques.
This scripture describes the ritual protocols of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition's secret practices for cultivating "Luminous Sceneries" (mingjing) and "Grotto Sceneries" (dongjing), focusing on methods for communicating with deities through visualization (cunsi) during the solar terms of Winter Commencement (Lidong) and Winter Solstice (Dongzhi). Here's an accessible interpretation:
On Winter Commencement, when the high-ranking immortals of Shangqing paradise convene with the Jade Emperor in the Nine Heavens, it becomes the optimal time to practice the "Grotto Sceneries" method. The procedure is as follows:
At dawn, face northwest and lightly tap your teeth nine times. Visualize auspicious clouds in green, azure, and purple hues drifting from the southwest. Silently invoke the descent of Shangqing immortals to bestow the celestial register, enabling you to ride the Eight Sceneries Flying Chariot into formless realms. Then visualize Daoist Lord Dongjing named Xuanyuan Fu - a symbolic five-inch-eight-tenths tall manifestation wearing dark-yellow ribbons, jade crown, five-colored shoes, holding command tablets, arriving within your body astride a purple cloud chariot with eight luminous elixir wheels, accompanied by twenty-four immortal youths. Conclude by silently reciting incantations and swallowing the Five Qi (Wuqi, energies of the Five Phases). Practicing this "Grotto Sceneries" method for eight years enables ascension to the Taiqing (Grand Clarity) paradise via the Eight Sceneries chariot.
The Winter Solstice marks the banquet day when jade maidens like Taixiao Yufei visit the Grand Imperial Palace, ideal for cultivating "Pure Sceneries" (qingjing):
At dawn, face due north and tap teeth twelve times. Visualize red, jade-green, and yellow clouds approaching from the northeast. Mentally petition Taixiao Yufei and other immortals to descend, granting celestial registration that transforms you into a zhenren (perfected being) roaming the upper realms.
The text particularly emphasizes that these secret methods from the Eight Sceneries Flying Scripture must never be transmitted to those without immortal destiny. The complete ritual incorporates characteristic Daoist practices - tooth-tapping, visualization, silent incantations, and qi-swallowing - achieving communion with higher realms through envisioning immortal processions and receiving auspicious clouds.
This passage describes the celestial figure of the Daoist deity known as the Advisor of Mysterious Harmony (Xuanhe Daojun) from the Northern Yin Essence Upper Mansion (Daowei Palace), as depicted in the Shangqing Golden Truth and Jade Radiance Eight Luminaries Flight Scripture.
This Daoist lord bears the surname Jade (Yu) with the taboo name Yin Essence (Yinjing). He stands 5.8 inches tall, clad in dark cloud-patterned robes with five-colored ribbons, wearing the Mysterious Dawn precious crown and five-colored lion shoes. He holds the Spirit-Summoning Register (a ritual implement) and rides a jade carriage adorned with brocade-cloud qi, drawn by black-winged mysterious phoenixes, accompanied by thirty-six immortal youths from the Great Mysterious Upper Palace. He governs practitioners' Mysterious Valley Palace (the corresponding internal cultivation site within the body).
During practice, one must recite a specific incantation: "Pure radiance of white truth..." (abbreviated), which petitions for the erasure of death records and the preservation of life, enabling celestial flight aboard luminous chariots. Eight years of dedicated practice will merit transportation by jade carriage to ascend to the Great Clarity Heaven. However, these secret methods of the Eight Luminaries Path must never be transmitted to non-practitioners.
The scripture further details the practice method for the Eight Luminaries Flight Scripture: Face a northern incense burner, tap the left teeth thirty-six times, and chant the Golden Truth of Cosmic Void chapter once. This powerful mantra resonates through the Nine Heavens and subdues demonic hordes. It describes how celestial demons manifest myriad transformations amid foul qi, yet through proper cultivation, the Northern Thearch (Beidi) will dispatch divine troops to assist.
A final warning states that without prior immortal registry in celestial records, even obtaining this scripture yields no understanding. Recipients become registered at the Eastern Florescence Immortal Palace (Donghua), attaining status equal to perfected beings (zhenren), but must strictly guard its secrecy. Improper disclosure invites calamity.
This passage describes the cultivation methods concerning the "Talismans for Summoning Spirits, Attaining Truth, and Subduing Demons" from the Shangqing Golden Truth and Jade Radiance Eight Luminaries Flying Scripture. It primarily explains the practice of invoking true spirits and vanquishing demonic forces through specific rituals and talismanic incantations.
The scripture begins with poetic imagery depicting sacred visions: the Golden Truth (high-ranking Daoist deities) assisting in the realm of primordial emptiness, Jade Radiance illuminating the eight directions, and the Divine Tiger (a guardian beast) slaying demons while dispelling malign Qi. Through reciting scriptures and blending with the Supreme Emperor's Primordial Qi (the highest level of vital energy), practitioners can liberate ancestors from suffering, eliminate hardships, and ultimately attain a state where golden light fills the chamber and divine candles spontaneously manifest.
The text then details the specific methods for creating and using two types of talismans:
1. Green Emperor's Talisman for Summoning Spirits and Subduing Demons:
- Written in ink on a green wooden tablet (9 inches wide, 1 foot 2 inches long).
- Placed in the eastern part of the cultivation chamber.
- After 100 days of continuous practice and scripture recitation, one may converse with divine spirits.
- After three years, azure clouds will naturally arise within the chamber.
- To summon perfected immortals (Zhenren) and celestial beings, one must inscribe the talisman according to this method and meditate facing north for 100 days.
- To subdue demons, place the talisman in the center, recite the Great Void Chapter once, and the Northern Emperor (supreme deity of the north) will dispatch celestial troops to eradicate the demons.
2. Red Emperor's Talisman for Summoning Spirits and Subduing Demons:
- Written in blue ink on a red wooden tablet (same dimensions as above).
- Placed in the southern part of the cultivation chamber.
- The effects mirror those of the Green Emperor's talisman, but crimson clouds will manifest instead.
The scripture concludes by emphasizing that these are secret methods transmitted from the Nine Heavens and must be practiced discreetly. If revealed or misused, not only will immortality remain unattainable, but calamity may befall the practitioner. Those who persist in cultivation for eight years will be met by eight divine chariots sent by the Celestial Emperor, ascending to the Nine Heavens in broad daylight.
(Note: These talismans belong to the advanced cultivation methods of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, requiring specific visualization techniques, scripture recitation, and accompanying rituals. The "Supreme Emperor," "Northern Emperor," and Great Void Chapter mentioned are all key elements in Daoist theology.)
This scripture elucidates cultivation methods for summoning celestial immortals and subduing demonic obstructions through specific rituals and talismanic incantations (fulu). The primary content is divided into several aspects:
1. Methods for summoning true immortals:
- Prepare talismans of specific colors (azure, yellow, white etc. corresponding to different directions)
- Inscribe them on designated materials (such as crimson silk or white wooden slips) according to prescribed dimensions (e.g. nine inches wide, one foot two inches long)
- Position them in their respective cardinal directions (east, west, south, north, center)
- After maintaining focused cultivation for one hundred days, true beings will manifest, and immortals will descend to transmit the "Way of Divine Truth"
2. Techniques for subduing demonic obstructions:
- Place the talismans in specified orientations
- Recite the "Great Void Chapter" scripture
- Thereby prompting the Northern Emperor (Beidi, an important Daoist deity governing the underworld) to dispatch celestial troops that reveal and eliminate various demonic entities
3. Long-term cultivation effects:
- Wearing these talismans continuously for eight years
- Will result in celestial chariots (such as the Eight Radiances Chariot or Mysterious Radiance Green Chariot) descending to receive the practitioner
- Enabling ascension to the Heaven of Grand Clarity (Taiqing Tian, one of the higher levels in Daoist cosmology's Thirty-Six Heavens)
4. Essential precautions:
- These methods constitute secret transmissions from the Nine Heavens and must remain confidential
- May only be disclosed to a maximum of three genuine cultivation practitioners
- Improper disclosure will not only nullify the methods' efficacy but also invite calamities
The scripture further details directional correspondences (east, west, south, north, center) regarding:
- Talismanic colors (azure, yellow, white, black etc.)
- Inscription materials (silk, wooden slips etc.)
- Placement positions
- Miraculous manifestations during cultivation (such as multicolored clouds and auroras)
These represent characteristic visualization practices of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, combining external rituals with internal cultivation to achieve divine communion and ascension.
This scripture reveals the secret methods of ascension practiced by the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) school of Daoism, detailing several talismanic techniques and essential cultivation principles:
The first concerns the "Yellow Emperor's Talisman for Summoning Numinous Beings and Subduing Demons": It must be inscribed with cinnabar on yellow wooden tablets measuring nine inches wide and twelve inches long. Placed at the center of the meditation chamber while maintaining scripture recitation practice, within one hundred days the practitioner may converse with divine beings. After three years, spontaneously generated golden clouds will manifest in the chamber. To summon perfected immortals (zhenren) and celestial transcendents (tianxian), one must prepare the talisman accordingly and meditate facing south for one hundred days.
For subduing demonic entities: The talisman should be posted in the northern direction while reciting the "Chapter of the Great Void" once. This prompts the Northern Emperor (Beidi, the supreme deity of the north) to dispatch celestial troops that pacify malevolent forces, purifying both internal and external realms. Another method involves inscribing with cinnabar on nine-inch yellow silk to be worn for eight years, after which the Heavenly Emperor will send an immortal chariot to transport the practitioner to the Palace of Great Clarity (Taiqinggong, one of the Three Pure Realms).
The text particularly emphasizes: These secret methods must not be disclosed to more than three people, lest calamity ensue. After completing the talisman, face north and knock the teeth thirty-six times while silently reciting an incantation that essentially petitions the Nine Heavens' deities to subdue demons and assist the practitioner's ascension to the Three Pure Realms (Sanqing).
Finally, the scripture explains the usage of the "Seven Primal Superior Talisman of the Imperial Lord": Those seeking immortality should inscribe it with orpiment on cyan silk for wearing; those summoning perfected beings must write it with cinnabar on white paper, then ingest it while meditating facing east for one hundred days; those subduing demons need to write with azure pigment on nine-inch yellow wooden boards.
All these methods stress the paramount importance of sincere cultivation, affirming that proper practice will assuredly lead to Dao-realization and transcendence. However, improper disclosure of celestial secrets or incorrect application will conversely bring misfortune.
This scripture elucidates the cultivation methods for five types of stellar talismans (huoluo fu), each corresponding to the celestial powers of the Moon, Jupiter (Sui Star), Venus (Tai Bai Star), Mars (Yinghuo Star), and other astral bodies. Each talisman possesses specific application techniques and efficacies:
【Lunar Essence Talisman】Key Points:
1. Wearing Method: Paint the talisman with kongqing pigment on deep crimson silk and wear it.
2. Spirit Communication Method: Draw the talisman with yellow ink on white paper, ingest it while facing west, and meditate for 100 days—divine beings will manifest and converse with the practitioner.
3. Demon Subjugation Method: Inscribe the talisman with black ink on a nine-inch red wooden board, place it in the northeast direction for 100 days to summon the Northern Emperor for subduing demons.
4. Cultivation Requirement: Seven years of secret practice leads to ascension as an immortal.
【Jupiter Talisman】Key Points:
1. Wearing Method: Paint the talisman with cinnabar on cyan-green material.
2. Immortal Summoning Method: Draw with black ink on blue paper, ingest while facing east, and meditate for 100 days—Eastern Peak immortals will bestow elixirs.
3. Demon Subjugation Method: Inscribe with white ink on a cyan wooden board facing east for 100 days to pacify the demonic hosts of the Green Emperor.
【Venus Talisman】Key Points:
1. Wearing Method: Paint with orpiment pigment on white silk.
2. Immortal Summoning Method: Draw with yellow ink on white paper, ingest while facing west, and meditate for 100 days—Western Peak immortals will grant authentic scriptures.
3. Demon Subjugation Method: Inscribe with cinnabar on a white wooden board facing west for 100 days to subdue the demonic hosts of the White Emperor.
【Mars Talisman】Key Points:
1. Wearing Method: Paint with orpiment on purple material.
2. Immortal Summoning Method: Draw with blue ink on red paper, ingest while facing south, and meditate for 100 days—Southern Peak immortals will confer divine mushrooms and precious texts.
3. Demon Subjugation Method: Inscribe with black ink on a red wooden board facing south for 100 days to suppress the demonic hosts of the Red Emperor.
All talismanic methods emphasize that the "Imperial Chapters" require seven years of secret cultivation, ultimately enabling daytime ascension to immortality. These techniques integrate various Daoist practices including fulu (talismans), ingestion rituals, and concentrated meditation (cunsi), demanding strict adherence to directional alignments, material specifications, color correspondences, and liturgical protocols.
This scripture elucidates Daoist cultivation methods for summoning celestial officials, subduing demonic obstructions, and ultimately achieving ascension to immortality through the use of talismans (fulu), focused meditation (cunsi), and ritual practices. The key elements include:
1. Methods for using the "Six Primordial Luminous Falling Stars Essence Talisman":
- Those seeking immortality should write it with black ink on yellow silk and wear it
- To summon perfected immortals (zhenren) from Northern Peak (one of the Five Sacred Mountains), write with white ink on black paper, ingest while facing north, and maintain focused meditation for one hundred days
- To subdue the demonic armies of the Black Emperor (Northern Celestial Sovereign), write with yellow ink on a nine-inch black wooden tablet and face north for one hundred days
2. Methods for using the "Seven Primordial Luminous Falling Stars Talisman":
- For immortality seekers, write with red ink on blue-green jade material and wear
- To summon perfected beings from Central Peak, write with red ink on yellow paper and ingest while facing the current year's Grand Duke Jupiter (Taisui) direction
- To subdue the Yellow Emperor's demonic forces, write with blue ink on a yellow wooden tablet and place it in the Taisui direction for one hundred days
3. These talismans originate from the "Luminous Falling Seven Primordials Talismans" transmitted by the Supreme Jade Emperor and Primordial Sovereign Dao Lord, possessing extraordinary power to:
- Summon celestial officials from the upper realms
- Obtain spiritual communication abilities
- Subdue demons and malevolent spirits
- After nine years of cultivation, enable ascension to Shangqing Heaven (Highest Clarity) via mystical chariots
4. Specific cultivation techniques:
- Face the northern direction
- Gently tap the left teeth thirty-six times
- Visualize the radiance of the sun, moon, and five planets illuminating the entire body
- Recite specific incantations ("Seven Primordials shine brightly... transport me to celestial purity")
5. The scripture emphasizes "practicing according to position," meaning these methods must be applied correctly based on different purposes and directional orientations.
Note: The term "zhao" refers to practitioners; "Taisui" (Grand Duke Jupiter) is an important Daoist deity whose annual position varies; the "Five Sacred Mountains" include Mount Tai (Eastern Peak), Mount Hua (Western Peak), and others. These cultivation methods require proper lineage transmission and should not be attempted without guidance from a qualified master.
This passage discusses the sacredness of transmission protocols for the Shangqing Golden Truth and Jade Radiance Eight Luminaries Flying Scripture:
When practitioners attain the honorific title of "Golden Bones and Jade Name" (a designation for accomplished adepts), with their names registered in the Shangqing celestial realm and wearing both the "Talisman for Summoning Numinous Beings and Subduing Demons" and the "Seven Primes of Huoluo Talisman," their names will be recorded in the Nine Heavens and recognized by all deities. After one hundred days of practice, they can commune with divine beings, and perfected ones (zhenren) will descend to transmit the true scriptures. Seven years of sustained cultivation enables one to ride the flying chariots (feiping) through the Five Sacred Mountains and freely enter the Three Pure Ones' (Sanqing) celestial realms.
However, the scripture's transmission follows strict regulations: indiscriminate disclosure will condemn both the transgressor and seven generations of ancestors to the "Three Tortures of Knife Mountain" (Daoist hell punishments) without hope of deliverance. The scripture must be strictly guarded according to the "Four Illuminations" (four cardinal precepts of righteousness).
Even accomplished practitioners cannot pass the Nine Heavens' evaluation or receive protection from the Five Sacred Mountains' celestial officials without this scripture. It serves as the credential for celestial ascension—its possession ensures immortality. Perfected officials like the "Left Assistant Holding the Tablet of Immortal Metropolis" and "Right Attendant Jade Gentleman" guard the scripture's surroundings. Any disrespect or leakage invites fatal consequences.
Transmission protocols are exceptionally rigorous: in antiquity, it was transmitted only once every ten thousand years; currently, no more than three recipients are permitted within seven centuries. Both master and disciple must observe ninety days of purification (zhai), preparing ritual tokens including one golden dragon, one jade fish, one hundred feet of purple-patterned silk, and three taels of gold. Improper transmission condemns both parties to eternal damnation without hope of immortality.
The example of Zhao Boxuan illustrates these principles: though he achieved cultivation under Master Wanshi, lacking the two crucial talismans delayed his attainment for seven centuries until renewing his vows at Weiyu Mountain, ultimately becoming the "Left Director of Shangqing" (a key immortal office in Shangqing Daoism). This underscores the absolute necessity of observing liturgical (keyi) protocols in scripture transmission.
This scripture records how several eminent Daoist adepts transmitted the Shangqing Golden Truth and Jade Radiance Eight Luminaries Flying Scripture at different times and locations:
1. Lord Wang (a Daoist immortal) transmitted the scripture at Mount Yangluo (a sacred Daoist mountain) during the midnight watch (11pm-1am) in early November. He established a covenant with the Nine Heavens (the celestial realms in Daoism) before passing the text to Lady of the Southern Peak (Wei Huacun, an important female immortal of the Shangqing lineage). Later, this copy was sealed within Mount Yangluo.
2. Master Songzi of the Southern Peak transmitted the scripture to Gu Xizi (a Daoist practitioner) at Mount Taihua (present-day Hua Mountain) during the Yangshuo era of the Western Han dynasty. Another copy was subsequently sealed within Mount Miaoshu in Gansu.
3. The Tongbo Perfected Lord (Xu Xun, one of the Four Great Celestial Masters) transmitted the scripture to Xu Yuanyou (his disciple) on the 29th day of the sixth lunar month.
This passage primarily documents the transmission lineage of this important Daoist scripture, showcasing the characteristic "esoteric transmission" of Daoism—where scriptures are only passed down at specific times and locations to chosen individuals, often being sealed within sacred mountains. Such transmission methods reflect the reverence and sanctity Daoism accords to its classical texts.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0187); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback