《太上大聖朗靈上將護國妙經》
About this page. The original text of 《太上大聖朗靈上將護國妙經》 (Xu Daozang 續道藏, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 2 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This scripture recounts how the Daoist guardian deity Guan Yu (honored as "Chongning Zhenjun") received the Jade Emperor's decree to command all spirits across the Three Realms. Here's the plain interpretation:
At that time, Guan Yu—titled "Righteous and Martial Prince of Peace" (also known as Marquis of Hanshouting and Chongning Zhenjun)—along with his sacred father (honored as the Sagely King of Wisdom, Uprightness, and Benevolent Assistance), sacred mother (Honored Lady of Clarity and Simplicity), divine sons and grandsons, and his host of celestial generals assembled. These included deities governing troop mobilization, ambush, surrender, concealment, and withdrawal; deities of battle formations, encirclements, and maneuvers; deities of water and fire tactics; deities of the eight directions and eight baleful stars, the four quarters and four valiants; as well as heavenly soldiers who could summon lightning and thunder, ride clouds to bring rain, strike gongs and drums, and issue commands—together with the immortal sages who attained the Dao (the Way) at Yuquan Mountain.
By the Jade Emperor's mandate, I (Guan Yu speaking) now serve as Overseer of the Three Realms, commanding the Thunder Ministry, Fire Ministry, Plague Ministry, and the underworld's Fengdu. My duty is to monitor all spirits across heaven, earth, and the netherworld. Today I declare from this altar: Just as the sun shines impartially upon all creation, the human heart must radiate integrity without selfishness. Better to be an unappreciated loyal minister than a sycophant deceiving one's ruler; better to be a filial child unrecognized than to resent one's parents. In matters of moral principles or daily affairs, one must examine oneself and rectify faults—never harming others for personal gain. A single virtuous thought invites blessings; a single wicked thought summons calamity. Retribution for good and evil is as visible as watching fire; the scales of fortune and misfortune balance with perfect fairness.
Leading the Thunder Ministry, I report human deeds directly to the celestial court. By day I oversee merits and faults in the mortal realm; by night I judge spirits in the underworld. For those who transcribe this scripture a thousand times, the merit surpasses studying the entire Daoist canon. I will dispatch heavenly troops to protect them, ensuring a hundredfold blessings.
The text concludes with a divine incantation listing Guan Yu's many titles:
- Great Sage Who Beheads Demons and Supervises the Penal Laws of Spirits Across Three Realms
- Three Realms Envoy for Capturing Ghosts
- General of the Primal Qi (vital energy) Who Subdues Dragons and Tigers
- Chongning Zhenjun (True Lord of Reverent Tranquility)
- Thunder Authority Enforcer Who Eradicates Evil
- Commander of the Thirty-Six Thunder Legions
- Imperial Censor of Fengdu Overseeing Underworld Punishments
- Mighty Celestial Executioner of the Divine Empyrean
These honorifics reflect Guan Yu's multifaceted role in Daoist cosmology as a judicial authority, demon queller, and thunder deity.
This passage describes the divine power of the Daoist guardian deity "General Radiant Spirit" (Langling Shangjiang) and the merits of scripture recitation.
When the assembled host of civil and martial sages heard this scripture, they rejoiced and proclaimed: "Whether emperor or commoner, all who recite this scripture with sincere devotion shall bring celestial harmony to the stars' movements, peace to the nation, health to the people, and dispel calamities. Every heartfelt prayer shall be answered, benefiting both humans and celestial beings." After hearing these words, all present paid reverent homage before withdrawing.
This concludes the Supreme Scripture of the Great Sage General Radiant Spirit's Miraculous Protection of the Nation. The colophon records that this scripture was published on the Upper Prime Festival (Shangyuan Jiedan) - the fifteenth day of the first lunar month in the thirty-fifth year of the Wanli era (1607) - by Celestial Master Zhang (Tianshi Zhang), the Orthodox Unity (Zhengyi) lineage successor, by imperial decree.
Supplementary notes:
1. General Radiant Spirit is a major guardian deity in Daoism, commander of the Three Realms' armies, capable of subduing demons and evil spirits.
2. "Orthodox Unity lineage successor" refers to the reigning Celestial Master of the Zhengyi school at that time.
3. "Upper Prime auspicious dawn" denotes the propitious date of the Shangyuan Festival (Lantern Festival).
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5h0015); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback