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《三寶萬靈法懺》Vol. 10

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Qing Daoist texts 清代道教文獻 Vol. 10 / 24 7,549 characters

About this page. The original text of 《三寶萬靈法懺》 Vol. 10 (Qing Daoist texts 清代道教文獻, 24 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 16 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

重刋道藏輯要  三寶萬靈法懺       下元道士王守上閱   四元誥 志心皈命禮高明峻極博厚無疆汪洋浩𣺌潤羣生朗耀輝煌 臨眾品紫微淸虛而洞陰熒𤉨皆屬命於司曹賜福赦罪而解 阨延生總慈悲之大德運行於二十四炁道冠於萬億千天大 悲大願大聖大慈 天地水火四元四品四官大帝 大上虛皇三寶十方三界萬靈保生治世福顯利幽弭災集慶 法懺四元卷五下第十策   偈曰 無分凡聖總需身          一滅今軀莫再尋 寶在現前當自惜          休將百體比塵輕   無喪身寶第二十八分 道言功不可以妄着力不可以虛加全賴一身以爲宰也勿曰 我身是輕我身卽稱大寶神聖由此而立佛祖需此而成非身 無濟非身莫升升者升此身成者成此身利人濟物先用於已 宣聖謂不可以從井何歟誠者自誠而道自道所以萬物皆備 反身大樂均此之賴不言而明人體上戴於天而天借之下履 於地而地托之天地難言而我彰之凡經綸其大經立大本達 大化統大功誰耶無謂聖不可學宣聖不廢力行顏云我亦丈 夫孟氏曰堯舜同人皆此謂也身具四端充之卽聖身含萬靈 化之卽佛故釋家云人人本有個個不無皆無外乎身也循命 則正越理則敗巖牆不立桎梏不來是重身也内藏明珠珠不
Interpretation

This passage comes from the Daoist scripture Three Treasures Ten Thousand Spirits Repentance, compiled by Daoist priest Wang Shoushang of the Xiayuan tradition. It primarily expounds on the preciousness of the human body and the importance of self-cultivation.

The text begins with the reverential phrase "Zhixin Guiming Li" (devoted heart and surrendered life), praising the boundless virtues of the Four Origin and Four Rank Great Emperors (Daoist deities presiding over heaven, earth, water, and fire). These divine beings govern the twenty-four solar terms (twenty-four Qi energies), extending compassionate aid to the world, bestowing blessings, absolving sins, and delivering sentient beings from suffering.

It then emphasizes the significance of the human body: whether ordinary people or sages, all depend on this physical form. Once lost, this present body can never be recovered. The scripture warns with the phrase "the treasure is before you—cherish it," admonishing people to value their bodies and not treat them as less than dust.

Drawing from Confucian thought, the author illustrates the importance of self-cultivation: Confucius (Xuansheng) taught against reckless self-sacrifice, while Mencius stated that sage-kings Yao and Shun shared the same nature as common people. Buddhism likewise teaches that "all inherently possess it, none are without," referring to this indispensable physical form. The body contains the potential for sagehood (the Four Beginnings), and through cultivation, one may become a sage or Buddha.

The passage clarifies that following heavenly mandate leads to righteousness, while defying cosmic principles brings failure. Not standing beneath crumbling walls nor becoming trapped in shackles demonstrates proper regard for the body. Within this form lies a luminous pearl (symbolizing one's original nature and spiritual essence) that requires careful protection.

Integrating the cultivation philosophies of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism, the entire passage underscores the rarity of obtaining human form. It urges us to cherish and diligently refine this gift, using self-cultivation to attain the realm of sages.

可摹外彰朗日日不可扳未象未形其用㝠㝠若此一身可捐 則古之大聖大賢何以保體如珍臨深履薄戰戰兢兢可不必 矣釋之迷愚棄五體而不用廢五官而不修或喪或焚百苦自 殘非也除是大了大悟内外交通湼槃而逝坐脫立亡心與身 融身隨心化亦悉先用乎身以作證功之本如昏昏自墮棄捐 本眞體滅如灰性滅如燈風㪚我性氣盡體亡草木冬稿猶復 春生人身苦朽一失莫再斗經曰人身難得此也昔賢云一失 人身萬刧難亦類此也所以教人惜身惜身必先惜性惜性必 先養心皆不可缺今對道前一一悉悟安敢忽輕特向諸天叩 心禮運 大悲上元九炁賜福天尊 大悲中元七炁赦罪天尊 大悲下元五炁解阨天尊 大悲乾元三炁延夀天尊 大悲理元無礙天尊 大悲貫理悟眞天尊 大悲得悟卽忘天尊 大悲徹理天尊 大悲瓊心天尊 大悲寶山王天尊 大悲重大月天尊 大悲圓滿月天尊 大悲心理天尊 大悲同一理貫天尊 大悲體備玲瓏天尊 大悲光神遍徹一神萬通天尊 大悲在天悟世天尊 大悲在世達天天尊 大悲贊和天尊 大悲輔位天尊 大悲充珍具天尊 大悲塔旋天尊 大悲齊天政天尊 大悲養天和天尊 大悲備萬物天尊 大悲存天化道養體全神贊物育品百備福利天尊
Interpretation

This scripture primarily teaches the importance of cherishing both body and innate nature, warning against self-neglect. Ancient sages treasured their physical form as precious, maintaining the caution of one walking on thin ice. Foolish individuals who abandon their bodies and neglect cultivation of the five senses (sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch), subjecting themselves to suffering, are fundamentally mistaken.

Only those who attain true enlightenment—reaching the state of inner-outer communion and nirvanic liberation—may achieve ascension through seated transformation, unifying mind and body. Yet even they must first rely on the physical form as the foundation for Dao cultivation. To recklessly squander one's body is like watching ashes scatter or lamps extinguish—when the body perishes, one's innate nature dissipates accordingly. While withered plants may revive come springtime, human beings who lose their physical form can never regain it.

The scripture cites the ancient admonition: "A human incarnation is difficult to obtain." Once lost, it cannot be recovered even through ten thousand kalpas. Therefore, people must cherish their bodies, which begins with valuing their innate nature; and to value one's nature, one must first cultivate the heart-mind—these are inseparable requirements. Now facing the great Dao, we must thoroughly comprehend this truth and dare not treat it lightly, hence we sincerely bow before the Celestial Honored Ones (Tiansun).

The subsequent enumeration of twenty-four Celestial Honored Ones reveals their compassionate natures and specialized functions: some bestow blessings, some absolve sins, others avert calamities or prolong life, while still others assist in enlightenment, clarify principles, or cultivate the heart-mind. These appellations embody the Daoist belief in the Celestial Honored Ones' capacity to aid worldly salvation and protect spiritual practice. Through reverent worship, practitioners may obtain corresponding blessings and wisdom.

大悲得經入哲天尊 大悲明保大體天尊 大悲克潛天尊 大悲敷飛天尊 大悲化類天尊 大悲四序育和天尊 大悲位居𣺌漠天尊 大悲漢流達溟天尊 大悲足寶天尊 大悲身佩重寶天尊 大悲琳瑯鏘韻天尊 大悲利珮天尊 大悲庶品成珍芝草綿體萬祉悉萃川源派寶天尊 大悲神敷萬彩天尊 大悲根靈天尊 大悲元聖通天尊 大悲本元光燦天尊 大悲灼目天尊 大悲㝠灼目天尊 大悲慧體聖心天地自復陰陽盡運天尊 大悲輪達天尊 大悲腹貝天尊 大悲繡芝體天尊 大悲錦心珍體天尊 大悲香運正元天尊 大悲元朔和景天尊 大悲高森天尊 大悲廣肅天尊 大悲雝怡天尊 大悲車鳴鸞悅天尊 大悲鶴羽素飛雪沉翎白映體浮輕天尊 大悲翔鳴天尊 大悲太素内完天尊 大悲匠心治運天尊 大悲天魁大治天尊 大悲煞治天尊 大悲南延天尊 大悲東延天尊 大悲苦延天尊 大悲夀元萬寶天尊 大悲流治邪風天尊 大悲存流大教天尊 大悲法修體存天尊 大悲攻外邪化内祟天尊 大悲照自性明羣心千具萬備不滯元通天尊 大悲爐篆飛羽天尊 大悲丹爐運身天尊 大悲爐在庭臺備頂崑上崙下首足一羽天尊 大悲脫息天尊
Interpretation

This scripture enumerates the sacred titles of multiple "Great Compassion Celestial Worthies" (Dabei Tianzun) in Daoism, each embodying distinct divine powers and meritorious virtues. Here, "Great Compassion" refers to the boundless merciful heart with which these deities universally deliver sentient beings.

Each Celestial Worthy possesses unique attributes: some govern natural cycles (such as the Four Seasons Nurturing Harmony Celestial Worthy overseeing seasonal balance), others symbolize luminous wisdom (like the Blazing Eyes Celestial Worthy representing the radiance of insight), while some preside over cultivation methods (such as the Alchemical Furnace Body-Transforming Celestial Worthy associated with Neidan practice). Certain worthies specialize in exorcising malevolent forces and curing ailments (like the Subduer of External Evils and Internal Afflictions Celestial Worthy). Through precious imagery—"jade," "treasure," "numinous fungus," "brocade"—and dynamic descriptors like "soaring," "hovering," and "resonating," the text vividly portrays these deities' majestic sanctity and boundless spiritual power.

Particularly noteworthy are the Celestial Worthy of Jade Chimes' Harmonious Resonance, embodying celestial music; the Furnace Talisman Soaring Feathers Celestial Worthy linked to alchemical arts; and the Primordial Purity Perfected Within Celestial Worthy, representing the innate purity of the Dao-body. Together, these honorific titles form Daoism's vast pantheon, reflecting its cosmological vision and cultivation philosophy—through the blessings of these Celestial Worthies, practitioners may dispel malign influences, illuminate their true nature, and ultimately attain unity with the Dao (Yu Dao He Zhen).

大悲不需一息天尊 大悲頓了猛通天尊 大悲法力法運天尊 大悲風聲訖遍天尊 大悲化珍天尊 大悲度迷孩濟天尊 大悲達變化天尊 大悲統權通天尊 大悲赤運天尊 大悲富充海田貴榮河芝蓮寶大川秀發天尊 大悲丹芝在頂天尊 大悲履翠天尊 大悲忘脫天尊 大悲玉顏變妙天尊 大悲妙不可量天尊 大悲道原大變天尊 大悲化羽生神天尊 大悲工度天尊 大悲百絡貫元天尊 大悲雪飛成道天尊 大悲瓊寶飛雪天尊 大悲凝元化元天尊 大悲保身元天尊 大悲透羣理天尊 大悲品貝天尊 大悲洗雪體備天尊 大悲内名淨滅天尊 大悲朗照元體天尊 大悲印天無二天尊 大悲印體合天大本一意天尊 大悲印心太素天尊 大悲心與元合天尊 大悲印性天尊 大悲元明空潔天尊 大悲曩照今覺天尊 大悲古明昔慧一體天尊 大悲九正天尊 大悲七一天尊 大悲五正三合天尊 大悲空一天尊 大悲至一天尊 大悲至虛無滯天尊 大悲習虛天尊 大悲太一習空天尊 大悲習性合天無二天尊 大悲眞空合我我合天空至一天尊 大悲神靈空印天尊 大悲神至人符天尊 大悲神人一性天尊 大悲神輕體虛天尊
Interpretation

This scripture enumerates the sacred titles of numerous Tianzun (Celestial Venerables, the highest deities in Daoism) from the "Three Treasures Myriad Spirits Repentance Ritual," with each name revealing distinct virtues and divine powers. These appellations primarily convey three core meanings:

First, they emphasize the compassionate nature of Tianzun, with the phrase "Great Compassion" recurring throughout all titles, signifying these deities' supreme mercy in universally delivering sentient beings. For instance, "Great Compassion Tianzun Who Delivers Lost Children" specializes in saving stray infants, while "Great Compassion Tianzun Who Purifies Body and Mind with Cleansing Snow" can purify devotees' physical and spiritual transgressions.

Secondly, they showcase the vast supernatural powers of Tianzun. Titles like "Great Compassion Tianzun Whose Voice Spreads Like Wind" indicate their teachings permeate all directions like a breeze, and "Great Compassion Tianzun of Jade Treasure Snowflakes in Flight" depicts the mystical realm where sacred treasures swirl like dancing snowflakes. Poetic imagery such as "cinnabar orchids," "jade countenance," and "emerald slippers" represent classic Daoist symbols of divine realms.

Finally, they reveal the ultimate state of spiritual cultivation. Names like "Great Compassion Tianzun of True Emptiness Where Self Merges with Heaven" expound the truth of cosmic unity, while "Great Compassion Tianzun of Divine-Human Shared Nature" illustrates the fundamental identity between deities and mortals. These titles actually form a complete cultivation sequence: from purifying body and mind ("Purifies Body and Mind with Cleansing Snow") to realizing primordial truth ("Seals Heaven's Non-Duality"), ultimately achieving liberation through union with the Dao ("Spirit Lightened, Body Emptied").

Note: Such sacred names are typically chanted during Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals) and Keyi (liturgical ceremonies), where praising Tianzun's virtues facilitates repentance of sins. Each title corresponds to specific spiritual methods, allowing practitioners to focus on reciting particular names according to their cultivation needs.

大悲神易身廣天尊 大悲人體合天元性天尊 大悲上下一體同德天尊 大悲道德印心天尊 大悲遠心近合天尊 大悲兩宜正直天尊 大悲坐坦天尊 大悲坐常平易天尊 大悲卧體天尊 大悲坐與臥符天尊 大悲行坐一常天尊 大悲行居常在天尊 大悲行坐體虛眞常不離渾合天尊 大悲坎德見天一合天尊 大悲離德徵空太和天尊 大悲大道全卧天尊 大悲至德全空葆體天尊 如是諸天聖號今得拜稱眞宜大慶未可忽輕奈我弟子(某)等 素不寶身原多芥體飛塵再再而不知掃積障重重而不知揭 滿面昏䝉渾心迷昧成五脆之凡驅作萬魔之聚類何以能謝 終不可驅恐我弟子(某)等靈光卒難摹捉珠碎玉灰竟莫得惜 徒嘆虛傷奚以善後望我諸天盡行赦宥倘𢹂高登想恩普錫 四元聖眾俯[隆-生巾]高聰   偈曰 寶相原從不相來          靈身莫作一塵灰 丹居全賴軀爲主          養得完圓證聖胎   讚曰 靈臺有主來去存身放之彌宇歛之心頃爾化無停總聽乎神 性命兩相成一珠休碎美玉莫塵虧玷無光色欠温皆緣自已 傾剛纔失郤萬刧總難尋   諸天寶誥 志心皈命禮十方三界無量諸天始盤固於虛皇乃化生於太
Interpretation

This scripture passage primarily describes the Daoist practitioner's process of confessing transgressions and seeking absolution through venerating various Celestial Worthy (Tianzun) deities—the most revered divine beings in Daoism. The text begins by enumerating eighteen "Great Compassion Celestial Worthies," each representing specific cultivation realms, such as "the body unites with cosmic origins," "Dao and De imprint the heart," and "maintaining emptiness in all activities and stillness."

Practitioners humbly identify themselves as disciples, confessing their habitual neglect of self-cultivation that has allowed their physical forms to accumulate worldly defilements (metaphor for spiritual pollution) and karmic obstructions. They describe their inner darkness as resembling fragile mortal vessels gathering countless demonic influences, fearing their spiritual radiance has become as difficult to recover as shattered pearls and jade. Thus they earnestly beseech the Celestial Worthies for forgiveness and deliverance.

The subsequent gathas (verse hymns) and eulogies further elucidate essential cultivation principles: true sacred forms emerge from formless states, and spiritual bodies must remain untainted by worldly dust. They emphasize how the physical body serves as the foundation for cultivation—requiring careful nurturing to achieve the sacred embryo (spiritual attainment). The spiritual platform (heart-mind) acts as sovereign, maintaining awareness whether in motion or stillness, allowing Shen (spirit) to govern all aspects. Xing (spiritual nature) and Ming (vital life) must mutually perfect each other like safeguarding precious pearls and jade—once lost, they become irrecoverable across countless kalpas.

The passage concludes with the "Ritual of Devoted Heart Submission," paying homage to infinite Celestial Worthies throughout the ten directions and three realms (the entire cosmos), explaining these deities originally manifested from the Formless Sovereign (Dao's primordial source) within Taiji (Supreme Ultimate). The entire text exemplifies the Daoist cultivation method of purifying body and mind through divine veneration to return to original authenticity.

極大功大行證道果以升騰至聖至神現身名而救度是誠天 授亦本靈根設普濟之無邊豈名言之可述大悲大願大聖大 慈諸天眞宰度災濟刧萬眞無量福護天尊   萬福寶誥 志心皈命禮寵叨玉闕慶普塵寰朝儀居次四之班鸞嘉祉遍 大千之法界慈度尋聲而救苦益開利賴之心濟生拔朽以施 仁更廣悲思之德弘萬福乃弘帝福護羣身如護已身處處䝉 恩人人佩澤大悲大願大聖大慈玉經啟教金闕萬福護身眞 人流衍萬眞妙寶神功顯號應化天尊   偈曰 意念從心不可馳          一馳邪祟便從之 人身那有魔干擾          猿馬牢牢𦂳縛持   息念伏魔第二十九分 道言身畏災纒災不着於至人之體心從邪亂邪不入於君子 之衷一念正則萬邪不來一念萌則千思俱集信乎有何魔也 信乎魔可斷也天上有魔魔在天而人招之故佛書云心本虛 湛萬事成擾不得靜故不復得覺故又云寂滅其心因寂滅其 意魔亦隨而寂滅之是誠然也玉典曰持是經人名淸淨身是 諸惡孽不能侵故持是經人名威德身天魔外道不能攝故功 德在人心大道亦在人心非功德足以遠魔惟人心足以消魔 然止一心何以消之觀古之大人成祖登仙不始從鐵人面壁 不能證覺一坐如石一行如石行住坐卧莫不如石屹屹然寂
Interpretation

This scripture primarily elucidates how Daoist practitioners can cultivate their inner nature to resist demonic disturbances and ultimately attain the fruit of Dao-realization.

The first section extols the majestic virtue of the "True Lord of Myriad Blessings Who Protects the Body" (a guardian deity in Daoism). This Celestial Worthy (an honorific title for supreme Daoist deities) is endowed with great power by Heaven, saving sentient beings through boundless compassion. Capable of dissolving calamities and safeguarding all people, he resides in the Golden Palace (abode of immortals), showering divine grace upon the mortal realm while protecting devotees as though guarding his own body.

The second section emphasizes the crucial importance of mind control. When human thoughts run wild, malevolent forces seize the opportunity to invade. In truth, the human body harbors no inherent demonic afflictions—the key lies in whether one can rein in the mind like tethering "monkeys and horses" (a metaphor for restless thoughts). Maintaining proper awareness renders one invulnerable to all evils, whereas wicked thoughts summon countless delusions. The scripture cites Buddhist insight: the mind is originally pure but loses its awakened nature through turbulent thoughts. Extinguishing false concepts naturally dispels all demonic obstacles.

The third section reveals the profound efficacy of reciting this scripture. Practitioners who uphold it can achieve both a "purified body" (untainted by negative karma) and a "body of majestic virtue" (unassailable by evil influences). True merit lies not in outward forms but in inner cultivation. Ancient adepts like Bodhidharma (the First Patriarch of Zen Buddhism) faced a wall for nine years, attaining such profound concentration that his daily activities became as immovable as stone statues, ultimately realizing the Great Dao. This demonstrates that subduing inner demons requires unwavering spiritual practice.

寂然蟲之蟄歟虬之蟠歟禽之抱歟草之藴歟有若種種不能 一升則何物亂我而使搖搖成患攘攘成災體之不甯皆由於 已鬼本無形體象面目自我而生鬼本無聲音響哭笑自我而 作昔人有過東山者遙覩其樹厥枝長茂昏月之下有若人形 首體肢腹邈邈肖之其人以爲鬼厲驚而幾死及黎亮卧地起 觀樹也乃解其疾嗚呼非疾解是疑解非疑解是心解天下何 事不從疑生何疑不從心生何心不生疾何疾不成災是心不 明則思慮重重事故叠叠以至多魔弗能淸淨是有三妄爲害 一過去一未來一現在是三種妄心人皆識之旣皆識之何不 明之旣皆明之何不了之能了則化化則忘忘則滅滅則何魔 從入也是皆吾心作機以致之故曰歛心是道用心亦是道用 正斯正用邪斯邪如拙守而不知用則稿稿灰灰夫復何貴於 人靈乎又何貴於神靈乎故今向道場之前演此法文教示羣 生運用妙心勿將邪亂亦勿將枯滅特奉尊科默禮天顏有如 親炙恭敬叩瞻諸魔咸伏 大悲上元九炁賜福天尊 大悲中元七炁赦罪天尊 大悲下元五炁解阨天尊 大悲乾元三炁延夀天尊 大悲正心㝠道天尊 大悲意禪俱寂天尊 大悲我念空寂天尊 大悲正身克私無爲恭默大㝠聖禪天尊 大悲恭思神智天尊 大悲深了天尊 大悲明證天尊
Interpretation

This scripture reveals how doubt in the human heart gives rise to delusional thoughts that invite misfortune, illustrating the truth that "suspicion conjures imaginary demons" through a vivid parable.

A traveler passing East Mountain at night saw tree branches swaying in moonlight, mistaking them for ghouls baring fangs and brandishing claws. Terrified into unconsciousness, he awoke at dawn to find mere ordinary trees—whereupon his afflictions vanished instantly. This teaches us: most worldly misfortunes stem from inner suspicion, just as trees aren't demons until people frighten themselves with imagined specters.

Humans commonly suffer three types of delusions: clinging to the past, worrying about the future, and obsessing over present circumstances. These delusions are like seeds—when allowed to take root in the heart, they inevitably attract calamity. Recognizing their illusory nature makes them melt away like snow in sunlight. The key lies in how we use our mind: righteous thoughts lead to the Dao (the Way), while wicked notions create demonic obstacles. Yet becoming like dead wood in forced emptiness squanders our innate spiritual potential.

Thus in spiritual practice, remember this principle: neither indulge proliferating delusions nor forcibly suppress all mental activity. Instead, reverently pay homage to the various Celestial Worthy deities (Tianshi, exalted Daoist divinities), each governing distinct domains of blessing:

The Upper Prime Nine Qi Celestial Worthy bestows blessings, the Middle Prime Seven Qi Celestial Worthy absolves sins, the Lower Prime Five Qi Celestial Worthy dispels disasters, and the Heavenly Prime Three Qi Celestial Worthy prolongs life. Others include the Rectifying Heart Illuminating the Dao Celestial Worthy for mental cultivation, the Serene Mind in Samadhi Celestial Worthy for mental stability, and the Emptying Delusional Thoughts Celestial Worthy for overcoming attachments. Through sincere veneration, practitioners subdue inner demons to attain the purified state where "delusions cease and all phenomena become empty."

大悲空禪天尊 大悲穆穆肅潔天尊 大悲恩弘除滅天尊 大悲神思大運天尊 大悲深明覺寶天尊 大悲保思無擾天尊 大悲眞明廣慧正恭升神餘意悠神大覺用升天尊 大悲敬竭寂念無爲天尊 大悲仁思和葆身心滅淨廣德正天惠慶平息天尊 大悲甲寂萌淨無覺天尊 大悲林深除市天尊 大悲桂淸竹結絕意坐深天尊 大悲安敦山神天尊 大悲山固不思天尊 大悲坐湼了無天尊 大悲絕思天尊 大悲位和天尊 大悲峯翠天尊 大悲秀飡天尊 大悲香松天尊 大悲雪蘂飡實天尊 大悲鳳竹天尊 大悲大阨化氷天尊 大悲罪阨頓消天尊 大悲宥消宿咎天尊 大悲過條悉滅慶祉全增皇躬克命恢弘大道廣福天尊 大悲鍚恩無量天尊 大悲賜祉無跡天尊 大悲㝠福百致天尊 大悲大祥來慶天尊 大悲政齊天尊 大悲明潔大悟天尊 大悲宿根善積天尊 大悲旬週頓德天尊 大悲遠肅天尊 大悲大源萬滙天尊 大悲揚德深明天尊 大悲功固天尊 大悲地潔思普天尊 大悲斂功天尊 大悲率土咸依普天偕頌高𣺌歸一大公覆物天尊 大悲菩德天尊 大悲慈功天尊 大悲慈利羣物天尊 大悲正物入德天尊 大悲九物普世天尊 大悲三生利羣天尊
Interpretation

This scripture enumerates the various sacred titles of the "Great Compassionate Celestial Worthy" (Dabei Tianzun) in Daoism, each revealing distinct aspects of his divine attributes and merits. These honorific names can be broadly categorized as follows:

The first group describes the Worthy's transcendent purity, such as "Empty Meditation" (Kongchan) referring to a meditative state beyond worldly concerns, "Solemn and Immaculate" (Mumu Sujie) portraying dignified purity, "Tranquil Thought in Non-Action" (Jinian Wuwei) manifesting natural spontaneity free from deliberation, and "Seated in Nirvanic Emptiness" (Zuo Nie Liaowu) achieving clarity akin to nirvana.

The second category demonstrates his salvific compassion, including "Grace That Eliminates Calamities" (Enhong Chumie) denoting boundless benevolence that dispels disasters, "Absolving Past Transgressions" (Youxiao Sujiu) indicating forgiveness of karmic debts, "Instantly Dissolving Sinful Obstacles" (Zui'e Dunxiao) enabling immediate purification, and "Bestowing Immeasurable Grace" (Xi'en Wuliang) emphasizing infinite blessings.

The third type employs natural imagery to symbolize cultivation states: "Osmanthus Pure and Bamboo Knotted" (Guiqing Zhujie) uses fragrant plants to represent noble integrity, while "Emerald Peaks" (Fengcui), "Fragrant Pines" (Xiangsong), and "Snowy Blossoms" (Xuerui) draw upon landscapes to mirror spiritual attainment, with "Phoenix Bamboo" (Fengzhu) subtly suggesting transcendence.

The fourth group highlights his transformative virtues: "Rectifying All Toward Virtue" (Zhengwu Rude) guides beings to righteousness, "Compassion Benefiting All Creatures" (Cili Qunwu) reveals his universal salvific vow, and "Benefiting Beings Across Three Lifetimes" (Sansheng Liqun) extends mercy to past, present, and future existences.

Collectively, these titles paint a complete cultivation panorama: progressing from personal purification through wuwei (non-action) to universal salvation, ultimately achieving the consummate state where "All Lands Find Refuge" (Shuai Tu Xianyi) and "All Heaven Unites in Praise" (Putian Xiesong). Each appellation serves as a window into Daoism's highest ideal: "Supreme Boundlessness That Universally Delivers All Beings" (Shangcheng Wuliang, Puji Qunsheng).

大悲活物保殘天尊 大悲炎濟寒品天尊 大悲冰炎利物天尊 大悲正天法地天尊 大悲梁利天尊 大悲道路平濟天尊 大悲聖炎天尊 大悲神智遠運天尊 大悲天開覺達濟世普救天尊 大悲慈光深照慈潤法施大惠利人頌功勒永天尊 大悲日聖大徹天尊 大悲淵冥天尊 大悲遙光天尊 大悲輝文天尊 大悲赤朗映心天尊 大悲廣赤耀天尊 大悲深照虛天尊 大悲孚神德天尊 大悲利凡愚開聖哲洪利允心天尊 大悲厯肇廣淸天尊 大悲滌宿垢錫今祉自開大慧異敏奇禪人天普德天尊 大悲解悟非凡天尊 大悲浮華頓除天尊 大悲門啟納禪天尊 大悲立氷宿化天尊 大悲心華大開天尊 大悲轉悟立覺了明天尊 大悲天華墜玉天尊 大悲立消惡孽天尊 大悲滅祟天尊 大悲除思不祟天尊 大悲掃魔正思天尊 大悲不念萬滅天尊 大悲捐位天尊 大悲捐意天尊 大悲意不爵思不嗣了身了眾天尊 大悲花啟悟天尊 大悲酒啟悟天尊 大悲死啟悟天尊 大悲生啟悟天尊 大悲永生天尊 大悲永生不悟本覺從始自來自去雲坦浮空天尊 大悲長大百尺變化屈伸自得天尊 大悲風狂顚柳克雅神致天尊 大悲虛流正空天尊 大悲灰寂天尊
Interpretation

This scripture enumerates the sacred titles of thirty-six Tianzun (Heavenly Venerables) embodying great compassion, each possessing distinct merits for delivering beings and benefiting the world. These divine appellations reveal the vast salvific vows of Daoism's supreme deities, with each name containing specific salvational functions:

"The Tianzun of Great Compassion Who Revives Creatures and Protects the Weak" refers to the deity who rescues living beings and shelters the vulnerable; "The Tianzun of Great Compassion Who Warms and Relieves the Cold-Distressed" is the divinity bringing warmth to the impoverished; while "The Tianzun of Great Compassion Who Benefits All Through Ice and Flame" can simultaneously employ both frigid cold and blazing heat to aid sentient beings. The recurring phrase "Great Compassion" in these titles manifests the Tianzuns' fundamental merciful nature toward universal salvation.

Subsequent titles correspond to different salvational functions: some dispel ignorance to awaken wisdom (such as "The Tianzun of Great Compassion Who Benefits Ordinary Fools and Opens Sagehood"), others eliminate karmic obstacles ("The Tianzun of Great Compassion Who Instantly Dissolves Evil Karma"), some subdue demonic hindrances ("The Tianzun of Great Compassion Who Sweeps Away Demons and Rectifies Thought"), while others employ unconventional means to enlighten beings (like "The Tianzun of Great Compassion Who Awakens Through Wine" or "The Tianzun of Great Compassion Who Awakens Through Death"). The final group demonstrates realms of unimpeded transformation, with "The Tianzun of Great Compassion Who Grows Tall as Hundred Feet, Transforming and Bending Freely" symbolizing miraculous shape-shifting, while "The Tianzun of Great Compassion Who Flows Through True Emptiness" embodies the wondrous state of void.

Collectively, these sacred titles form a complete salvation system encompassing all levels from material assistance to spiritual transcendence, reflecting Daoism's fundamental purpose of "delivering the world and benefiting humanity." In Daoist rituals, chanting these Tianzun titles is believed to invoke corresponding blessings.

大悲邪𣺌難捕一心頓化天尊 大悲萬歸大道天尊 大悲百祿來從天尊 大悲福災并判天尊 大悲恍惚神會天尊 大悲靜魁大眾天尊 大悲前業淨今功積五刧開明天尊 大悲八世超凡天尊 大悲帝修天尊 大悲廣刧多修天尊 大悲月功𡻕德綿綿不息刧利廣大天尊 大悲柳竹悟道天尊 大悲素名天尊 大悲聖風大訓天尊 大悲金玉身神天尊 大悲液液天尊 大悲符符天尊 大悲上升天果天尊 大悲闕丹上詔天尊 大悲寶爐記字天尊 大悲永大夀天尊 大悲延多刧天尊 大悲綿人夀天尊 大悲紀息天尊 大悲養玉苗天尊 大悲教大化天尊 大悲訓神利天尊 大悲風物範俗天尊 大悲道樹天尊 大悲拔孽樹天尊 大悲存蛇利天尊 大悲存身毒蛇天尊 大悲名空大證天尊 大悲身長大幻天尊 大悲恩廣天尊 大悲德開天尊 大悲神靈普變天尊 大悲龍甲化身天尊 大悲眞永天尊 大悲刧息不斷天尊 大悲長超業浪天尊 敬奉諸天名號何等尊嚴不敢忽䙝但思弟子(某)等己身無範 自致愆尤必越思妄想或三種行身未至實跡先設形容或疑 思狐念早立萌芽致邪來干疾多苦作病危體殆尙爾難捐幸
Interpretation

This scripture enumerates the honorific titles of multiple Tianzun (Celestial Venerables, the highest deities in Daoism), demonstrating their boundless compassion and salvific power toward sentient beings. Each Tianzun possesses unique divine attributes:

There is the "Great Compassion Tianzun Who Instantly Transforms Perverse Thoughts and Hard-to-Capture Delusions," capable of dissolving evil inclinations and bringing sudden enlightenment; the "Great Compassion Tianzun Who Guides All Back to the Great Dao," leading beings to return to the Way; the "Great Compassion Tianzun Who Judges Blessings and Calamities," bestowing fortune and dispelling disasters; the "Great Compassion Tianzun Who Transcends Eight Lifetimes," aiding liberation from the cycle of rebirth; and the "Great Compassion Tianzun Who Extends Countless Aeons," granting longevity and prolonged life.

The scripture particularly emphasizes that all these deities bear the title "Great Compassion," reflecting the infinite mercy of Daoist divinities toward living beings. They assist in eliminating karmic obstacles (sins), such as the "Great Compassion Tianzun Who Uproots the Tree of Karma," specialized in eradicating evil deeds, and the "Great Compassion Tianzun Who Forever Surmounts the Ocean of Karma," helping practitioners transcend the tides of karmic retribution.

The latter portion expresses the repentance of devotees: "We disciples have acted improperly, often giving rise to delusive thoughts, with speech and conduct failing to align (our 'three karmas' of body, speech, and mind lack sincerity while pretenses arise first)." Perverse thoughts have sprouted like cunning foxes, resulting in persistent illness and unbearable suffering. Now we earnestly beseech the compassionate salvation of these Tianzun.

These honorific titles embody the core Daoist principle of "delivering the world and saving humanity." Each Tianzun provides specific remedies for different forms of suffering. In Daoist rituals, chanting these sacred names carries the merit of dispelling misfortunes and resolving calamities.

離牀得活仍是先行終不解悟必斃乃已望我諸天宥赦前條 風息雲㪚日晃雪融步步平坦心心淸靜魔無擾害體有光輝 念道道來除災災退大證仙果弘普恩緣   偈曰 功修身立自無魔          我念光明奈我何 惟把一心休妄想          萬邪千災退㪚多   讚曰 狐生念慮自致魔來天空雲淨現靈臺自不起塵埃體有兵排 明揭帝庭階廣修聖業境地無災三寶金光照不霾晃朗淨渣 堆四部森開一聲霹𩆝雷   諸天寶誥 志心皈命禮十方三界無量諸天始盤固於虛皇乃化生於太 極大功大行證道果以升騰至聖至神現身名而救度是誠天 授亦本靈根設普濟之無邊豈名言之可述大悲大願大聖大 慈諸天眞宰度災濟刧萬眞無量福護天尊   萬福寶誥 志心皈命禮寵叨玉闕慶普塵寰朝儀居次四之班鸞嘉祉遍 大千之法界慈度尋聲而救苦益開利賴之心濟生拔朽以施 仁更廣悲思之德弘萬福乃弘帝福護羣身如護已身處處䝉 恩人人佩澤大悲大願大聖大慈玉經啟教金闕萬福護身眞 人流衍萬眞妙寶神功顯號應化天尊   偈曰 功修德建廣無邊          天地充盈福夀寬 大命從斯能亘永          何如丹道少隆圓   功德普施第三十分
Interpretation

This scripture primarily describes how Daoist practitioners can eliminate calamities and receive divine protection through sincere repentance and recitation of sacred mantras.

Initially, it portrays how practitioners, though temporarily freed from danger, will repeat past mistakes if they fail to attain true enlightenment. After beseeching the celestial deities for forgiveness of past transgressions, auspicious signs manifest: winds cease, clouds disperse, sunlight shines forth, ice and snow melt away, the path of cultivation becomes smooth, the mind remains undisturbed by demonic influences, and the body radiates light. With sincere devotion to the Dao (the Way), misfortunes naturally dissipate, ultimately leading to the attainment of immortal fruits and the accumulation of virtuous connections.

The subsequent verses (a poetic form common in Buddhist and Daoist texts) emphasize that cultivating virtue and moral integrity naturally repels demonic obstacles, while maintaining purity of mind dispels malevolent influences. If deluded thoughts arise, they invite demonic disturbances; but keeping the mind as clear as a mirror reveals the original spiritual essence.

Following this are two eulogies (a formal Daoist genre for praising deities):

The first extols the celestial deities of the Ten Directions and Three Realms, who manifest from the cosmic origins of "Xu Huang" (the Primordial Sovereign) and "Taiji" (the Supreme Ultimate). Through cultivation, they attain the fruits of the Dao, wielding boundless power to save sentient beings.

The second praises the "True Lord of Myriad Blessings and Body Protection," a compassionate deity who relieves suffering upon hearing pleas, showering blessings upon the mortal world and safeguarding beings as though they were his own.

A concluding verse summarizes: extensive cultivation of merit brings the protection of Heaven and Earth, ensuring longevity and prosperity. However, compared to external blessings, the true foundation lies in the practice of the Great Dao of Neidan (internal alchemy, the Daoist method of refining essence, vital energy, and spirit). The thirtieth section particularly stresses the importance of widely bestowing merit to benefit all beings.

(Note: "Xu Huang" and "Taiji" are foundational concepts in Daoist cosmology; "the Great Dao of Neidan" refers to the practice of refining one's essence, Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit) to achieve longevity; "eulogies" are a specific liturgical genre in Daoism for venerating deities.)

道言人能一靜百行可圖非功非德何以能升經曰陰德服鬼 陽德服人二德俱備仙道可升卽此可識其義矣夫道至大而 難言郤至近而可得大則謂之淵微近則謂之步趨微以難明 趨以易入功之與德近而易就者也功以小而成大德以細而 能高若語其大則千鈞萬鎰不足以罄之若語其小卽一布一 粟亦足以見之或濟乎貧寡或給乎窘寒或便言以助善或勸 眾以行施假若石木當途移而便人行路斬荆折茨之類皆可 以表功見德從而廣推亦能大而高矣此種心行何不可以通 天達神而證聖乎宣父云欲立立人欲達達人能近取譬爲仁 之方是也勿論修丹之子宜然而凡天下之人能如是思能如 是行亦莫非聖賢立意自然神靈書紀聖賢爲心豈曰神記在 天地間當作天地間好事生天地間應作天地間好人吉人天 相古有明言行事天知冥無爽報功非盈於天地未爲普也德 不充於天地未足量也量足功充爲人乃大超凡出羣不期而 濟今向神聖之前發念爲功不敢侈說惟圖心行願我德蒲尚望 天持恭謹默思一心朝禮 大悲上元九炁賜福天尊 大悲中元七炁赦罪天尊 大悲下元五炁解阨天尊 大悲乾元三炁延夀天尊 大悲弘濟無邊天尊 大悲功盈六宇天尊 大悲恩洪利濟天尊 大悲政教訖天尊 大悲功利滿天尊
Interpretation

Daoism teaches that maintaining inner purity enables one to accomplish all virtuous deeds. This refers not to superficial gestures or formalized merit-making, but to genuine cultivation. Scriptures state: Accumulated hidden virtue (Yinde, good deeds done in secret) can move spirits and deities, while visible virtuous acts (Yangde) inspire ordinary people. When both forms of De (Virtue/Power) are present, one embarks on the path of immortality cultivation.

Though the grand Dao seems vast and ineffable, it actually resides close to us. Viewed cosmically, it appears profoundly mysterious; observed in daily life, it manifests in our simplest gestures. Accumulating merit is fundamentally simple—great De (Virtue/Power) grows from small beginnings. While supreme virtue cannot be exhausted by speaking of gold and silver, even a bolt of cloth or a grain of rice can embody minor goodness. Assisting the impoverished, relieving the hungry, guiding others with kind words, inspiring public generosity, removing road obstacles for travelers, or clearing thorny weeds—all these accumulate merit.

Confucius said, "Desiring to establish oneself, one establishes others; desiring to succeed oneself, one helps others succeed." Practicing benevolence begins with small daily acts. This path isn't solely for Daoist cultivators—if all people maintained such intentions and actions, they could attain sagehood. Deities record these virtuous deeds, for good actions and good character naturally yield favorable karmic retribution. As the ancients said, "Heaven favors the virtuous"—all deeds are known to heaven, and retribution is unfailing.

True merit must fill heaven and earth to be complete; virtue must permeate all things to be sufficient. When merit reaches perfection, one transcends worldly limitations. Now as we vow before the deities to perform good deeds, we avoid grand claims, seeking only sincere accumulation of De (Virtue/Power). With reverent hearts, we pay homage to the following Celestial Worthies:

The Nine Qi Celestial Worthy who bestows blessings during Shangyuan (15th day of first lunar month)

The Seven Qi Celestial Worthy who grants absolution during Zhongyuan (15th of seventh month)

The Five Qi Celestial Worthy who relieves misfortunes during Xiayuan (15th of tenth month)

The Three Qi Qianyuan Celestial Worthy of longevity

The Universal Salvation Hongji Celestial Worthy

The Merit-Filling Six Directions (heaven-earth-four cardinal directions) Celestial Worthy

The Widely Beneficial Liji Celestial Worthy

The Perfectly Enlightening Zhengjiao Celestial Worthy

The Immeasurably Meritorious Gongli Celestial Worthy

Each Celestial Worthy oversees specific aspects of blessings for sentient beings. When paying homage, maintain awe, focus, and sincerity.

大悲大羣霑天尊 大悲四方利天尊 大悲樂樂利利五域歌功身立人寰德充天界萬聖咸揚天尊 大悲身心兩冥天尊 大悲國教大敷天尊 大悲孚聖天尊 大悲成聖天尊 大悲揚烈盛道天尊 大悲陰森神畏天尊 大悲扶政天尊 大悲佑大聖天尊 大悲彰名德天尊 大悲世世不怠功生生不乏德累刦修意天尊 大悲仁心推布天尊 大悲慈布洪施天尊 大悲拔樹修功天尊 大悲建濟海船天尊 大悲摺樹走狼天尊 大悲移巨石折巨木濟海危救烈熖布福天尊 大悲布粟常利天尊 大悲極寒布德天尊 大悲至餒布食天尊 大悲渴濟天尊 大悲炎湯累世天尊 大悲不竭凉漿劫劫行功天尊 大悲布金寡濟天尊 大悲大功圓天尊 大悲大德充天尊 大悲陰德不名天尊 大悲訓詞立功天尊 大悲世世訓物廣推慈愛天尊 大悲殺厲崇天尊 大悲誅羣狐天尊 大悲法雷誅狐天尊 大悲法雷遍戮天尊 大悲法雨暗行天尊 大悲法電儆照天尊 大悲雨光現身警人利濟天尊 大悲洪雨作福不思世覺天尊 大悲暗布給世生生長保天尊 大悲暗金濟人天尊 大悲書訓益世天尊 大悲留典教天尊 大悲遺神經天尊 大悲修典大利天尊 大悲揭典開悟天尊
Interpretation

This scripture enumerates the sacred titles of multiple "Great Compassion Celestial Worthies" (Dabei Tianzun) in Daoism, each epithet reflecting the distinct merciful virtues and salvific functions of these divine beings. These honorific names comprehensively demonstrate the Daoist pantheon's profound veneration for compassionate world-saving spirit.

The term "Great Compassion" (Dabei) here isn't Buddhist terminology but signifies the vast merciful heart of Daoist deities. Each Celestial Worthy's title encapsulates unique salvific methods: for instance, "Great Compassion Benefiting the Four Directions Celestial Worthy" aids beings across all realms, while "Great Compassion Shipbuilder of Salvation Celestial Worthy" symbolizes delivering souls from the sea of suffering, and "Great Compassion Granary Distributor Celestial Worthy" represents providing food relief during famines.

These deities' functions span natural relief (like ending droughts or alleviating heatwaves), social救助 (such as aiding the impoverished), moral guidance (including admonishing humanity), and upholding justice (like exterminating demonic forces). Examples include "Great Compassion Thunderbolt Executioner of Fox Spirits Celestial Worthy" who vanquishes fox demons through thunder rituals (Falei), and "Great Compassion Scriptural Teacher Enlightening the World Celestial Worthy" who educates through sacred texts.

Particularly noteworthy are titles like "Great Compassion Hidden Virtues Unnamed Celestial Worthy," emphasizing anonymous good deeds without seeking fame, and "Great Compassion Unwavering Merit Through Lifetimes, Unfailing Virtue Across Kalpas Celestial Worthy," embodying perseverance in cultivation through countless rebirths. Together, these honorifics form an integrated system of celestial salvation, mirroring Daoism's foundational ideals of "ultimate goodness flowing like water" and its religious ethos of "delivering the world and benefiting humanity."

大悲奉典自覺訓修天尊 大悲範顔天尊 大悲身體古修神思古型表率羣聖天尊 大悲拔古天尊 大悲述訓勸物天尊 大悲助人善天尊 大悲佑羣功天尊 大悲施劍殺毒金布四滿天尊 大悲功無巨細天尊 大悲豊德大立天尊 大悲修字天尊 大悲整神字天尊 大悲肅修天尊 大悲彷彿神化天尊 大悲雞鳴常冥叩瞻五天保天永人洪利天尊 大悲五天大嶽功修聖宇天尊 大悲力修勉勸天尊 大悲金竭天尊 大悲無遺金修勉天尊 大悲光德天尊 大悲光先宗拔先祖救累刦苦天尊 大悲消世癘天尊 大悲解世怨天尊 大悲誓侍聖天尊 大悲誓興道天尊 大悲誓利眾天尊 大悲誓救阨天尊 大悲解祟纒天尊 大悲解咒怨天尊 大悲解怨神救災疾天尊 大悲口惡不思報折心惡不念果償一切罪咎惟行勸解天尊 大悲專解世孽天尊 大悲功洪利普天尊 大悲四侍大曹天尊 大悲四侍大應天尊 如是天尊聖號世所罕聞弘風一普到處皆淸大光一照四宇 皆輝水之傾流無地不滿草之一春何土不萌天神之仁天神 之和亦若斯遍亦若斯速有如疾雷來耳人人知驚灼電入目 個個知懼但我弟子(某)等如聾如盲未能儆覺今經提撕方知
Interpretation

This scripture enumerates the sacred names and virtues of thirty-three Celestial Worthy (Tianzun, the highest deities in Daoism), demonstrating the compassionate heart of Daoist divinities in universal salvation. Each sacred name reflects a distinct salvific function of the Celestial Worthy:

For instance, "Great Compassionate Celestial Worthy of Self-Awakening through Reverent Practice" guides sentient beings toward self-cultivation; "Great Compassionate Celestial Worthy Who Wields the Sword to Slay Toxins and Bestows Golden Abundance" vanquishes evil poisons and spreads boundless grace; "Great Compassionate Celestial Worthy Who Resolves Worldly Grudges" specializes in dissolving enmities; while "Great Compassionate Celestial Worthy Who Vows to Revive the Dao" pledges to propagate the Daoist teachings.

The scripture concludes with vivid metaphors: just as thunder startles the unaware and lightning inspires awe, the transformative power of these Celestial Worthies permeates all existence. Wherever water flows, the land is moistened; wherever the spring breeze passes, plants and trees sprout—such is the vast and swift benevolence of these heavenly deities.

The author humbly confesses that disciples like themselves were once as deaf and blind, lost in ignorance, until awakened by the Celestial Worthies’ guidance. Through parallel phrasing that builds momentum, the text emphasizes both the universality and immediacy of divine instruction, while expressing practitioners’ profound gratitude for such celestial illumination.

悔悟諸天在上實在於心諸天𣺌𣺌我思非遥諸天默默我鑑 實明願聖匡扶願天啟引常行功德常立道根使我弟子(某)等 不退不遷不疑不惑是福求賜是罪求赦是阨求解有夀求延 命基德固智本得堅天下淸平國王圖永人民田野和樂雍熈 共際安亨偕登道果   偈曰 大道無難止在修          德充功滿頼天庥 天庥莫向天公覓          惟已心心一念頭   讚曰 天心不爽我念何差當知頭上是誰家功德自無涯未可咨嗟 神靈備紫車接人登界引以雲霞皆因修行意無渣淸淨豈如 麻詔未日斜登刻步金沙  太上虛皇三寶十方三界萬靈 保生治世福顯利幽弭災集慶法懺四元卷五下第十策(畢)   總鑽 四元大聖賜福消災能解諸殃禍自囘夀命遂心懷地天交泰 水火光開安居無所𦊱有願自能諧滅祟祥來但願世無乖   諸天寶誥 志心皈命禮十方三界無量諸天始盤固於虛皇乃化生於太 極大功大行證道果以升騰至聖至神現身名而救度是誠天 授亦本靈根設普濟之無邊豈名言之可述大悲大願大聖大 慈諸天眞宰度災濟刧萬眞無量福護天尊   萬福寶誥 志心皈命禮寵叨玉闕慶普塵寰朝儀居次四之班鸞嘉祉遍 大千之法界慈度尋聲而救苦益開利頼之心濟生拔朽以施
Interpretation

This passage is a confessional and blessing text from the Daoist scripture Sanbao Wanling Fachan (Three Treasures Myriad Spirits Repentance Liturgy), expressing the practitioner's repentance before celestial deities and their prayer for divine protection.

The opening section describes the practitioner's sincere remorse, acknowledging that while the heavenly deities may seem distant and unfathomable, they perceive the human heart with clarity. They beseech the sacred immortals for support and heavenly guidance, praying to consistently perform virtuous deeds and strengthen their roots in the Dao (the Way). Specific petitions include: unwavering cultivation, the granting of blessings, the absolution of sins, the resolution of calamities, and the extension of life. Additionally, they pray for steadfast wisdom, peace under heaven, enduring national prosperity, and the well-being of the people—ultimately aspiring for all to attain the fruit of the Dao.

The subsequent verse highlights the essence of practice: the Great Dao (Da Dao) is not difficult to cultivate, but it depends on accumulating virtue (De); heavenly blessings are not sought externally but arise from the purity of one's own mind. The hymn further emphasizes the impartiality of the celestial heart—if practitioners maintain a clear and undistracted mind, the deities will descend on purple-cloud chariots to guide them. The "Supreme Void Emperor's Three Treasures" refers to the highest Daoist divinities, while the "Ten Directions and Three Realms" denotes the entire cosmic expanse.

The final two eulogies (Daoist hymns of praise) honor the Rulers of the Heavens and the Heavenly Worthy of Myriad Blessings: The celestial realms are manifestations of the Void Emperor (primordial Dao-Qi), who attained the Dao through great virtue (De) and ascended with boundless power to relieve suffering and aid the world. The Heavenly Worthy of Myriad Blessings resides in the jade palaces of the celestial realm, embodying compassion and actively responding to cries of distress, delivering sentient beings from hardship. The "Four Origins" signify the fundamental elements of heaven, earth, water, and fire, while "dispelling malign influences and welcoming auspiciousness" refers to eliminating evil calamities and ushering in blessings.

The entire scripture reflects the Daoist practitioner's path—through repentance, virtue accumulation, and purifying body and mind—to commune with the divine, ultimately achieving both personal spiritual realization and universal harmony.

仁更廣悲思之德弘萬福乃弘帝福護羣身如護已身處處䝉 恩人人佩澤大悲大願大聖大慈玉經啟教金闕萬福護身眞 人流演萬眞妙寶神功顯號應化
Interpretation

This passage describes a revered Daoist deity known as "Yinghua Tianzun" (Responding Transformation Celestial Worthy). This Celestial Worthy embodies vast benevolence and compassion, with his virtuous blessings extending to all beings in the world. He safeguards sentient beings as if cherishing his own body, allowing all to receive his grace.

This deity is also called "Yu Jing Qi Jiao Jin Que Wan Fu Hushen Zhenren" (Jade Scripture-Initiating Golden Tower Myriad Blessings Guardian Perfected), indicating his role as a key divine figure who transmits Daoist scriptures and opens the gates of spiritual teaching, residing in a resplendent celestial palace. He possesses the heart of "great compassion and great vows" (boundless mercy and the grand aspiration to deliver all beings) and the character of "great sageliness and great kindness" (transcendent virtue and limitless loving-kindness).

The phrase "flowing manifestation of ten thousand truths and wondrous treasures" reveals that this Celestial Worthy holds countless profound Daoist mysteries, while "divine power manifesting his title" refers to his miraculous displays of spiritual efficacy. Thus, he is honored as "Yinghua Tianzun"—the supreme being who responds to circumstances and universally liberates sentient beings. This scripture passage primarily extols the vast merits and salvific compassion of this Celestial Worthy.

天尊

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5i0077); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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