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《三寶萬靈法懺》Vol. 13

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Qing Daoist texts 清代道教文獻 Vol. 13 / 24 7,605 characters

About this page. The original text of 《三寶萬靈法懺》 Vol. 13 (Qing Daoist texts 清代道教文獻, 24 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 16 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

重刋道藏輯要  三寶萬靈法懴       下元道士王守上閱   列星誥 志心皈命禮先天盤古周御國王靈光映慈惠之容 滿月現 眞空之相北府延生而解阨南宮削罪以綿齡明明主算於東 躔朗朗記名於西極輝煌四闕燦爛中垣二十八宿之經天萬 二千餘之隱度大悲大願大聖大慈先天斗父斗姥五斗列曜 星君慈光普度妙應天尊   總讚 星辰高列位人體共原由禳災集福此中求明明天上揭朗朗 寸間收有斂須宣現往來處處周空懸妙象透崑丘流亮海波 頭海中聚宿豈是虛籌又達人身泉湧漚斗天映下世個個有 重樓星集順逆與伏留符津運默投得此環通理自證聖諸矦 豐滿精修不可任虛浮 太上虛皇三寶十方三界萬靈保生治世福顯利幽弭災集慶 法懴列星卷七上第十三策   偈曰 分明有個妙眞人    藏住身中莫失根 保得眞人身不壞    自然永世遂長生   保護眞人第三十七分 道言身中有原來眞面眞面常存終世不枯不朽能升金闕可 運天門行道之士上香行水一步其虛輒有冥感卽知身中元 炁之應接也若持之以泛泛徒飾趨蹌之貌空存吐嚥之文又 無足論至若修士修身道乃已之元炁炁卽道之本名道與炁 一眞人從生世謂眞人爲妄不識體内之根也又曰眞人乃術
Interpretation

This scripture primarily elucidates the correspondence between the human body and celestial constellations, along with methods for cultivating the state of "True Person" (Zhenren). The text reveals that the heavenly constellations share an intrinsic connection with human physiology.

It first describes the sacred forms of the Northern Dipper Sovereign (Doufu Doulao) and the Five Dipper constellations, who possess divine powers to prolong life, resolve misfortunes, dispel calamities, and bestow blessings. The twenty-eight lunar mansions moving across the sky resonate with the energy flow within the human body. Through visualizing these stars, one can avert disasters and invoke blessings, for the human body inherently contains "Chonglou" (referring to vital acupoints or energy channels) that mirror celestial phenomena.

The text then reveals that every person harbors within them a "Marvelous True Person" (referring to the primordial spirit), with the key being to protect this True Person. If Dao practitioners can preserve their "true countenance" (original face) from dissipation, they may achieve longevity and even celestial ascension. Authentic cultivation isn't superficial observance—it cannot be reduced to perfunctory rituals like incense offerings or ceremonial bows, but must involve nurturing the inner "primordial Qi" (congenital energy).

Emphasizing the fundamental unity of the Dao and Qi, the text explains that True Persons are realized precisely through cultivating this primordial energy. Ordinary people mistakenly consider the True Person illusory because they fail to recognize their own inner foundation. Finally, it stresses that genuine spiritual practice must be grounded in concrete cultivation rather than empty posturing—one must earnestly refine both body and Qi through tangible practice.

實失身中之寶也術非道體道亦寶因養道養吾寶修寶修吾 道道寶無他是吾炁也保而無失眞人乃立全而不壞眞人無 礙玉經曰持是經人當自稱爲正一眞人正者正而不邪一者 一而不紛眞者至誠而不雜人者陰陽之有合明是四者道斯 在中不能悟而修之名曰正一眞人實爲魑魅魍魎豈上帝之 誣以其名而妄加於其僞士乎自誦自稱甚自慚矣卽是以觀 可識眞人之體可得眞人之元持此一靈勿敗勿傷一生不遂 其升騰在世亦快其志願志願堅貞猶如樹蒂蒂根盤結枝茂 花繁果自成結必然之理何可多疑今昔有驗賢智難悉今對 諸天自叩叩眞當誠願力望謁如眞無生怠慢一心運禮當同 恭敬 大悲先天盤古周御國王天尊 大悲中天斗姥大聖元明道姥天尊 大悲北斗解阨延生天尊 大悲南斗六司延夀天尊 大悲東斗主算天尊 大悲西斗紀名天尊 大悲中斗大魁保命天尊 大悲二十八宿週輪天尊 大悲周天眾星合算應福天尊 大悲安身延夀天尊 大悲安命保身天尊 大悲安元全體天尊 大悲保魁天尊 大悲全魁天尊 大悲保命大亨天尊 大悲福體大成天尊 大悲亨甯天尊 大悲廣亨受祉天尊 大悲流運慶吉天尊 大悲盛福天尊 大悲多集壺芳天尊 大悲煩果天尊
Interpretation

This scripture teaches that practitioners should cherish the "Three Treasures" (Jing, Qi, Shen) within themselves. If a person loses these innate treasures, even the most sophisticated techniques cannot lead to the true Dao. The Dao itself is the ultimate treasure—cultivating the Way nourishes this treasure, while refining this treasure is itself the practice of Dao. The "treasure of Dao" mentioned here refers precisely to the primordial Qi (Yuanqi) within the human body. Only by preserving it without dissipation can one become a true cultivator (Zhenren, "Perfected Person").

The Jade Scripture states that those who practice this text should call themselves "Zhengyi Zhenren" (Orthodox Unity Perfected Person). Here, "Zheng" (Orthodox) signifies uprightness free from distortion, "Yi" (Unity) represents single-minded focus without dispersion, "Zhen" (Perfected) denotes purity without adulteration, and "Ren" (Person) indicates the harmony of Yin and Yang. Understanding these four principles means embodying the Dao. Those who fail to comprehend this yet presumptuously claim the title "Zhengyi Zhenren" are in truth no different from demons and spirits—how dare they misuse the sacred name of the Celestial Honored Ones? Such self-proclamation only invites disgrace.

The scripture further explains that through this method, one may recognize the true nature of a Perfected Person and preserve this spiritual essence undamaged. Even if one does not achieve ascension to immortality in this lifetime, steadfast practice will fulfill one's aspirations in the mortal world. When resolve is as firm as deep-rooted trees, it will naturally flourish with branches, leaves, flowers, and fruits—this is an inevitable principle beyond doubt. Historical records attest to this truth, though even sages and wise men cannot fully articulate its profundity.

Finally, the text enumerates over twenty sacred titles of Celestial Honored Ones, including:

  • Pangu Tianzun, who divided heaven and earth
  • Doumu Yuanjun, sovereign of the stellar constellations
  • The Five Directional Star Lords of North, South, East, West, and Center
  • The Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions
  • Various deities bestowing health, longevity, life protection, and blessings

These sacred names reflect Daoist veneration of cosmic stellar divinities. Practitioners must reverently honor these celestial beings with utmost sincerity, never with negligence. The entire scripture emphasizes dual cultivation of inner and outer practice: refining the internal Jing-Qi-Shen while devoutly paying homage to heaven, earth, and the divine pantheon.

大悲枝慶大衍果集根廣盛息不竭天尊 大悲恩廣大德天尊 大悲豐果天尊 大悲得大福齡天尊 大悲豐篤天尊 大悲信深福盛大惠天尊 大悲萬慶自致天尊 大悲級升玉闕天尊 大悲金門自升天尊 大悲拜垣如如天尊 大悲躔次長明天尊 大悲舍燦明天尊 大悲舍常徙天尊 大悲遷吉天尊 大悲悔吝遷福天尊 大悲貞祉永亨天尊 大悲至亨至利得惠永亨天尊 大悲安川東北天尊 大悲安川西南天尊 大悲甯山川定分野四感五應偕福天尊 大悲香願典願司慶天尊 大悲嗣息延永達惠達聖天尊 大悲同錫洪惠天尊 大悲普救天尊 大悲慈光大救天尊 大悲妙感妙應天尊 大悲光舍甯天尊 大悲光福甯天尊 大悲爛朗四闕天尊 大悲照西普濟天尊 大悲映東善救天尊 大悲輝北大福天尊 大悲朽復續天尊 大悲老人喜慶天尊 大悲南老天尊 大悲東叟天尊 大悲東北老翁天尊 大悲中垣叟天尊 大悲中及北垣老童咸度天尊 大悲豐夀聖祿常綿永衍天尊 大悲祿星在御天尊 大悲馬星來扶天尊 大悲貴星濟天尊 大悲祿星接天尊 大悲夀星衍天尊 大悲紀齡大衍天尊 大悲主夀大傳天尊 大悲舟濟東川天尊
Interpretation

This scripture enumerates the honorific titles of numerous "Celestial Worthy" (Tianzun) figures in Daoism, all prefixed with "Great Compassion," showcasing their merciful and salvific nature. Each title embodies specific blessings and divine powers:

The opening sequence presents multiple Celestial Worthy titles, such as "Great Compassion Fruit-Gathering Root of Abundant Flourishing Unceasing Celestial Worthy," representing eternal generative power; "Great Compassion Vast Grace and Virtue Celestial Worthy," symbolizing boundless benevolence; and "Great Compassion Bountiful Harvest Celestial Worthy," signifying the blessings of prosperity.

The middle section features titles connected to directions and nature: "Pacifier of Northeast Rivers and Mountains Celestial Worthy" and "Pacifier of Southwest Rivers and Mountains Celestial Worthy" serve as guardian deities of the four directions, while "Harmonizer of Mountains and Rivers, Stabilizer of Territories, Fourfold Resonance and Fivefold Response Bestowing Blessings Celestial Worthy" possesses the power to stabilize geography and manifest auspicious responses.

The latter portion includes "Perpetuator of Descendants, Extender of Grace and Sagehood Celestial Worthy" who governs family continuity; "Universal Salvation Celestial Worthy" and "Great Compassion Radiant Deliverance Celestial Worthy" specialize in relieving suffering; and "Miraculous Resonance and Response Celestial Worthy" mysteriously responds to devotees' petitions.

Particularly noteworthy are the astrologically-related titles: "Office-Bestowing Star in Majesty Celestial Worthy," "Horse Star Coming to Support Celestial Worthy," and "Noble Star's Aid Celestial Worthy" respectively oversee official rank, transportation fortune, and noble assistance; while "Longevity Star Prolonging Celestial Worthy" and "Great Prolonger of Life Span Celestial Worthy" specialize in extending lifespan.

The concluding title "Eastern River Ferryboat Celestial Worthy" vividly illustrates how these deities compassionately ferry beings across suffering like boats. Together, these honorifics construct Daoism's comprehensive system of sacred powers that protect and bless all aspects of human life.

大悲楫救東海天尊 大悲救西北海川天尊 大悲救中流溺災天尊 大悲柱立中川四保全峙天尊 大悲風濤望斗天尊 大悲接濤禮斗得福天尊 大悲落濤升救掌祿天尊 大悲陷魄得光天尊 大悲沉魄受光復升大垣天尊 大悲久沉川海永滯河江得光大濟天尊 大悲斗府注生延命天尊 大悲斗府注死上生天尊 大悲陶魂輔濟天尊 大悲鑄魄上相天尊 大悲陰魄生天尊 大悲陽魂升天尊 大悲陰陽復人天尊 大悲空輔天尊 大悲虛扶天尊 大悲德充東次天尊 大悲德傳南司天尊 大悲聖曜天尊 大悲神炎天尊 大悲寒火天尊 大悲涼温水火天尊 大悲風川大息天尊 大悲恬風斗和天尊 大悲斗司祿天尊 大悲斗司祿天尊 大悲斗司童子天尊 大悲斗司大翁天尊 大悲斗司五翁天尊 大悲斗司羣翁天尊 大悲斗司羣童天尊 大悲斗司壯童天尊 大悲斗司嬰天尊 大悲斗司赤生天尊 大悲斗司落生天尊 大悲斗司泣嬰天尊 大悲斗司老眉叟齒浮容天尊 大悲恬怡天尊 大悲斗司速報應天尊 大悲斗司緩報應天尊 大悲斗司善報應天尊 大悲斗司惡報應天尊 大悲斗司善惡始終悔遷報應天尊 大悲斗司世人功德天尊
Interpretation

This scripture enumerates a series of Daoist celestial venerables (Tianzun, honorific title for high-ranking deities) whose names embody the principle of "great compassion in relieving suffering," each presiding over distinct salvific functions. These divine beings are primarily categorized into three types:

The first category comprises Tianzun responsible for aquatic salvation. Examples include those who rescue drowning victims in the East Sea or Northwest Sea rivers, and those specifically dedicated to delivering souls submerged in rivers, lakes, and oceans. They possess the power to extract the imperiled from watery dangers, restore light to sunken spirits, and even elevate departed souls to celestial realms (dayuan refers to heavenly realms).

The second category involves Tianzun associated with the Northern Dipper Lords (Doufu denotes the stellar palace of the Big Dipper), who govern the cycles of life and death. Some oversee life extension (zhusheng yanming), others facilitate posthumous liberation (zhusi shangsheng), while specialized Tianzun provide guardianship for different age groups—from infants (Dousi Ying Tianzun) to the elderly (Dousi Laomei Souchi Furong Tianzun).

The third category consists of Tianzun administering karmic retribution. They meticulously record human virtues and transgressions, dispensing corresponding rewards or punishments—swift retribution (subaoying), delayed manifestation (huanbaoying), beneficial returns for good deeds (shanbaoying), or punitive consequences for misdeeds (ebaoying). The final Tianzun particularly emphasizes that regardless of past actions, sincere repentance and reformation will ultimately merit appropriate salvation.

These Tianzun epithets exemplify the core Daoist concept of "great compassion"—extending merciful deliverance to all suffering beings. Whether confronting aquatic calamities, the wheel of rebirth, or karmic consequences, corresponding deities offer both rescue and guidance.

如是斗府尊神至靈至赫莫不森嚴人皆以爲削死上生而不 知其司愆紀過東南嶽府聽其算數天曹地府從其檢名詳目 一切諸條因而定案獨爲善者越乎格外而大惡可以回勘在 於復自警悟天地亦無定死之心善者殷勤天愈增其福祿惡 者勉戒天亦加以赦除分明不爽在人自修草之芝蘭益行培 固木之茨林當勤修治未有天神敗其良材而扶蔭其惡木者 也况乎各因篤之莫不因以錫以災望祈諸天聖眾保體延年 削凶囘慶永享淸平吉曜高臨令升顯路得登洪果可證天班   偈曰 可修可勉夀能綿          莫慮前功未得全 止在恒心無間徙          自然斗府有長年   讚曰 童嬰可保况爾翁年長眉斗府保羣延莫問幾囘還甲子東山 各自出陽天堪能自守豈慮難全神司轉柄更綿綿春秋笑指 譚期頤能歡大道有靈丹   諸天寶誥 志心皈命禮十方三界無量諸天始盤固於虛皇乃化生於太 極大功大行證道果以升騰至聖至神現身名而救度是誠天 授亦本靈根設普濟之無邊豈名言之可述大悲大願大聖大 慈諸天眞宰度災濟刧萬眞無量福護天尊   萬福寶誥 志心皈命禮寵叨玉闕慶普塵寰朝儀居次四之班鸞嘉祉遍 大千之法界慈度尋聲而救苦益開利賴之心濟生拔朽以施
Interpretation

This scripture expounds the Daoist cosmological system where deities of the Three Realms oversee human morality, while exhorting people toward virtuous cultivation.

The august deities of the Northern Dipper Palace (Doufu) command profound reverence. While commonly known for governing life and death, few realize they simultaneously record human transgressions. The Five Sacred Mountains' divine courts (Yuefu) in the southeast tally human misdeeds, upon which both celestial and underworld authorities base their judgments of destiny. Yet virtuous practitioners may receive exceptional leniency beyond standard measures, and even great offenders find opportunities for repentance—the crux lies in self-awareness. Heaven and Earth inherently lack any predetermined intent to destroy: those who persist in goodness find celestial blessings amplified, while repentant wrongdoers receive divine pardon. This retribution operates with perfect precision, wholly dependent on personal cultivation. Like nurturing fragrant orchids in a garden or pruning thorny bushes, celestial beings would never destroy fine timber to nourish worthless brambles.

The scripture's gatha (verse) emphasizes: steadfast practice with unwavering dedication need never fear wasted effort—the Dipper Deities themselves will bestow longevity. The hymn (eulogy) adds: if even children receive protection, how much more the elderly? By preserving virtuous intent, deities naturally rotate the wheel of fate, granting one the laughter of centenarians (qiyi denotes 100 years). The Great Dao conceals divine elixirs—all celestial sovereigns (Tianzun deities) originate from cosmic source (Xuhuang, Taiji), manifesting boundless compassion to deliver beings, their sacred power transcending verbal description.

The final two precious declarations (similar to hymns) express devout refuge in these celestial beings: enthroned in jade palaces (celestial courts), they shower blessings upon the mortal realm, relieving suffering with merciful hearts to ferry beings across sorrow's sea.

仁更廣悲思之德弘萬福乃弘帝福護羣身如護巳身處處䝉 恩人人佩澤大悲大願大聖大慈玉經啟教金闕萬福護身眞 人流衍萬眞妙寶神功顯號應化天尊   偈曰 至道由人不在天          能榮能朽我能延 莫因譽毁生勤怠          獨自行持豈放寛   道大謗生第三十八分 道言亨吉在我道本吉而無凶自得優游何問人之毁譽君子 惟修巳身木之屈直自有繩墨制之已心方圓平直在乎心墨 神定心閒心平人體自周心屈人情可得卽人卽巳巳可類推 况大聖大賢成佛成祖安必乎他不可必人尙可自必天寶吉 人未惟寶吉我不吉爲天亦災我禍來不能自弭獨弭於禍之 未生災不可免無妄則免水就下火炎燥雲龍風虎蓋各從其 類也方圓者如川之就於盤卽行卽止心之源流信卜於我外 之人來總無問焉佛氏在坐歌利解體而不自覺則魔王退於 如如之心老子之過東土羣魔攻之而老子自視冥冥觀羣魔 如羣兒作戲魔退天空東土得度從可識矣尼父息憩杏林羣 小攻之所息之地羣小削之杏伐不爾跡削不問桓魋欲殺不 能匡人欲害不敢卽東山之遠管蔡難加於姬公宜思我德我 業可如宣父乎可如周公乎可如老子及牟尼乎大道高天魔 及於天大道深淵魔從於淵小人卽魔君子正魔我與魔爭我
Interpretation

This scripture discusses how Dao cultivators should face slander and disturbances from the external world, with the core principle being "self-cultivation as the foundation."

The supreme Dao (the Way) ultimately depends on oneself, not on heavenly arrangements. Practitioners must understand that the power to make things flourish or decline lies within their own hands. One should not alter their cultivation attitude due to others' praise or slander, and must maintain even stricter standards when practicing alone. The text particularly points out the phenomenon of "greater the Dao, greater the slander" — the more profound your cultivation becomes, the more slander you will likely attract.

Cultivators should realize: auspicious blessings originate from one's own practice. The Dao itself is inherently auspicious and free from misfortune. If you cultivate with a tranquil mind, why concern yourself with others' opinions? Just as the straightness of wood can be measured with an ink line, the rectitude of the human heart depends on internal standards. When the spirit (Shen) is settled and the mind peaceful, the body's vital energy (Qi) flows naturally; understanding others' intentions comes from extending one's own understanding.

All extraordinary sages — whether it's the enlightened Shakyamuni (Muni), the perfected Laozi, Confucius (Xuanfu) of the Confucian tradition, or the Duke of Zhou — faced demonic obstacles during their cultivation. When Laozi traveled west to spread the Dao, he was besieged by demons yet regarded them as children at play. When Confucius taught beneath the apricot trees, he was attacked by petty men who even cut down the trees where he rested, yet his tormentors ultimately failed. This demonstrates that when one's virtue (De) and cultivation reach a certain height, demonic obstructions naturally dissipate.

The scripture employs natural phenomena as metaphors: water flows downward, fire burns toward dryness, clouds follow dragons and winds follow tigers — all things follow their inherent nature. A cultivator's mind should be like water adapting to its vessel's shape, moving or stilling with ease. True divination lies in introspection; external disturbances need not concern you. When your mind remains unshaken — like the Buddha facing King Kali's dismemberment without anger — demons naturally retreat. When your Dao surpasses the heavens, demons become lower than the sky; when your Dao runs deeper than the abyss, demons become shallower than the depths.

The essential point is this: petty people are manifestations of demons, while noble individuals subdue demons through righteous means. Rather than battling external demons, cultivate your own virtue (De) — this is the fundamental method for dispelling demonic influences.

與魔等魔見正人而正人不避正人見魔而魔終消石之錯玉 玉乃得器詩云他山之石可以爲錯者此也惟自修能解自悟 作退譽之非美名盛毁來故大人兢兢望進不希福至惟患禍 生患禍寡禍禍少卽福謗從何來謗去身安古人曰水平風有 動浪起念無生舟翁常把舵靜已自如行可將是語作我佳談 自在從心無往不得中庸不怨不尤卽我修道之法拈而悟之 須臾可得今向諸天不叩毁由惟循天理禮運心恬羣眞在目 彷彿神庭欣欣來格 大悲先天盤古周御國王天尊 大悲中天斗母大聖元明道姥天尊 大悲北斗解阨延生天尊 大悲南斗六司延夀天尊 大悲東斗主算天尊 大悲西斗紀名天尊 大悲中天大魁保命天尊 大悲二十八宿週輪天尊 大悲周天眾星合算應福天尊 大悲神運天尊 大悲神思不馳天尊 大悲盛名致譽無在不怡天尊 大悲長生神智天尊 大悲智慧悅心圓圓翠珠無敗新美天尊 大悲芽善黃生天尊 大悲中天大道天尊 大悲先梵從固天尊 大悲盤古得炁天尊 大悲古炁天尊 大悲古梵天尊 大悲太古派源天尊 大悲太素根天尊 大悲太極川天尊 大悲太極本天尊 大悲梵炁敷足天尊 大悲梵先光天尊 大悲梵正耀天尊 大悲梵得祖根天尊 大悲宗大梵天尊
Interpretation

This scripture primarily discusses how practitioners should confront external disturbances and temptations while maintaining inner tranquility and righteous practice. It states: When malevolent forces encounter an upright person, the virtuous one does not flee; yet when the upright faces evil, the darkness ultimately dissipates. Like polishing jade with stone, external challenges can refine one's true nature.

The essence of cultivation lies in self-discipline and awakening. Deliberately pursuing fame invites slander, while the truly wise focus solely on self-improvement—not coveting blessings but remaining vigilant against misfortunes. When calamities diminish, blessings naturally arrive. As the ancients said: Still water without wind creates no waves; an unmoved mind stirs no trouble. Like an experienced helmsman steady at the rudder, inner peace manifests as effortless action.

The text then reverently honors multiple Celestial Venerables (Daoist deities), including: Pangu Tianzun who separated heaven and earth; Doumu Yuanjun, ruler of the Northern Dipper; the stellar lords of the Northern and Southern Dippers, Eastern and Western Dippers; the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions and all celestial constellations; as well as primordial deities representing cosmic origins like Gufan Tianzun (Ancient Brahma), Taisu Tianzun (Primordial Simplicity), and Taiji Tianzun (Supreme Ultimate). These devotions express the practitioner's reverence for cosmic principles while subtly invoking divine protection for spiritual practice.

The entire passage emphasizes cultivation with a mind "still as standing water"—free from resentment or complaint, for this serene state itself constitutes the Dao. Those who grasp this may instantly attain true realization. Through sincere veneration of celestial beings and alignment with heavenly principles, the heart finds peace, resonating with the Perfected (enlightened beings) as if standing in divine courts, joyfully received by the sacred host.

大悲宗元梵天尊 大悲通梵天尊 大悲透梵元得天尊 大悲達元炁得梵炁光光自照天尊 大悲光續光天尊 大悲光通光天尊 大悲月在梵天尊 大悲月滿梵天尊 大悲星光得達天尊 大悲斗光滿透天尊 大悲南離星北坎星二炁自取天尊 大悲東震炁西兌炁二星來扶天尊 大悲中用炁黃府自理天尊 大悲黃庭丹用天尊 大悲中庭丹用天尊 大悲五星正照天尊 大悲雨氣滋身八正合神日月在心普輝天尊 大悲斗躔徙吉天尊 大悲斗舍在體天尊 大悲嶽星應身天尊 大悲全天普圓天尊 大悲圓大天尊 大悲珠滿天尊 大悲滿月分光天尊 大悲月來在神月去神寂高碧兩映天尊 大悲出世住世留身化身幻虛存存天尊 大悲可月天尊 大悲可星天尊 大悲缺圓來復天尊 大悲陽環天尊 大悲陽玉體陰金體華華流精天尊 大悲妖祟息神天尊 大悲邪畏神天尊 大悲邪難侵入天尊 大悲君體貞寂天尊 大悲皇心貞固天尊 大悲斜陽寓神天尊 大悲正眞東陽出神天尊 大悲桑繼天尊 大悲桑興陽盪天尊 大悲桑盛陽明天尊 大悲輔四正天尊 大悲輔金闕天尊 大悲輔土政天尊 大悲訓中天尊 大悲訓大正天尊
Interpretation

This scripture enumerates a series of honorific titles of Daoist deities, each prefixed with "Great Compassion" (Dabei), indicating these Celestial Worthies (the highest divinities in Daoism) embody supreme merciful qualities. Each title reflects distinct divine attributes and functions:

The initial titles emphasize connection with "Brahma" (the cosmic origin), such as "Penetrating Brahma" or "Transcending Brahma," describing the deities' ability to permeate fundamental cosmic energies. Subsequent titles incorporate celestial imagery like "Light," "Moon," "Stars," and "Dipper" (the Big Dipper constellation), illustrating the deities' resonance with heavenly bodies.

The middle section references "Southern Li Star and Northern Kan Star" (Mars of Fire and Mercury of Water) and "Eastern Zhen Qi and Western Dui Qi" (Thunder energy of the East and Marsh energy of the West), demonstrating Daoist cosmology through the Five Phases and Eight Trigrams. Terms like "Yellow Court" (Dantian energy center) and "Central Court" then appear, linking these deities to internal alchemy (Neidan) practices.

Later titles highlight exorcistic functions, such as "Subduer of Demonic Forces" or "Terror of Evil Spirits," signifying these deities' power to vanquish malign influences. The concluding titles mention "Mulberry" (possibly Fusang, the mythical sun-tree), "Golden Tower" (celestial palaces), and "Earth Governance" (planetary administration), showcasing their dominion over heaven and earth.

Collectively, these divine titles construct a complete cosmic system: encompassing natural patterns of celestial movements and Yin-Yang interactions, while simultaneously addressing religious functions like inner cultivation and demonifugic protection, ultimately pointing toward the perfected state of "Universal Completion." Each title functions like a sacred cipher, encoding Daoism's unique understanding of cosmology and life.

大悲灼然卽然生生滅滅續神天尊 大悲闡風雅天尊 大悲足元化炁梵宮四朗天尊 大悲成紀天尊 大悲成大記天尊 大悲奎宿中分天尊 大悲魁氣威德天尊 大悲罡斗森肅天尊 大悲坐未指丑坐丑指未十二方中分氣流派自元自化天尊 大悲罡貌同變天尊 大悲變威天尊 大悲佈威天尊 大悲得罡天尊 大悲罡煞凌祟天尊 大悲祟避大罡天尊 大悲指邪邪滅天尊 大悲目邪邪退天尊 大悲大罡能化天尊 大悲風從罡日坐罡雨雷來罡得大濟惠天尊 大悲羣法罡天尊 大悲羣用罡天尊 大悲婁星廻柄天尊 大悲昴星主柄天尊 大悲受角氣天尊 大悲受房氣天尊 大悲受畢氣天尊 大悲受井氣天尊 大悲受鬼氣天尊 大悲精體還天寒星不滅天尊 大悲害身化身星惡神吉我還元氣天尊 大悲四徙天尊 大悲九圓八方常升陽氣天尊 大悲復大根㨗大神來往續續天尊 大悲宣道訓行天尊 大悲㪟道天尊 大悲準斗天尊 大悲準合周天天尊 大悲統隱天尊 大悲統寓道名天尊 大悲諱星内明天尊 大悲不露光長葆光性星天尊 大悲斗星明海復耀崑崙示光永體天尊 大悲亘星穴天尊 大悲綿星明天尊 大悲背星受氣天尊 大悲向星領氣天尊
Interpretation

This scripture enumerates the sacred titles of multiple Tianzun (Daoist celestial deities), each name embodying specific divine functions and majestic powers. Most of these Tianzun are associated with stellar worship, natural forces, and the dispelling of evil to aid humanity, reflecting Daoism's cosmological view of "cosmic resonance between heaven and humanity."

The recurring phrase "Great Compassion" at the beginning indicates these Tianzun all possess the quality of merciful salvation. "The blazing cycle of birth and cessation" refers to the universal law of cyclical creation and dissolution, while "Tianzun of Continuity" represents the deity maintaining this cosmic order. Subsequent references to "Primordial Palaces of Transformed Qi" denote sacred abodes generated from pre-celestial Qi (Yuanqi), with "Gangdou" indicating the Big Dipper, and "Kui Constellation," "Mao Star" and others naming specific lunar mansions from the twenty-eight constellations—showing these Tianzun govern distinct stellar energies.

The frequent character "罡" (gang) holds particular significance, representing in Daoism the potent energy of the Big Dipper with its power to exorcise evil. Phrases like "Gangsha subduing malign forces" describe the Dipper's righteous energy overwhelming evil, while "malignities retreating before Great Gang" illustrates how harmful entities withdraw before its radiance. Titles such as "Pointing at Evil to Destroy It" or "Gazing at Evil to Repel It" emphasize the deities' ability to dispel negative energies through mere gestures or glances.

The latter section describes Tianzun's capacity to regulate natural forces. "Winds obeying Gang" and "Rain-Thunder coming through Gang" reveal their power to summon wind and rain via Dipper energy. Titles like "Receiver of Jiao Constellation's Qi" or "Receiver of Fang Constellation's Qi" show different Tianzun absorbing the essence from specific lunar mansions. Names such as "Essence Returning to Heaven" and "Transforming into Stellar Malevolence" embody the Daoist cultivation concept of "perfecting both form and spirit" (Xingshen jumiao)—by returning bodily essence to heaven and earth, practitioners can transform inauspicious stars into auspicious ones.

The final mention of "Kunlun," the sacred Daoist mountain representing the cosmic axis, completes this imagery. "Dipper Stars Illuminating the Sea and Rekindling Kunlun" depicts the Big Dipper's radiance bathing the sacred mountain, symbolizing how Tianzun's wisdom illuminates the spiritual path. Collectively, these sacred titles construct a complete cosmic energy system, demonstrating how Daoist practice venerates stellar deities to harmonize Yin-Yang and deliver all beings through ritual engagement with celestial forces.

大悲揮邪來迎指魔去復退進不一常如天尊 大悲恒慶天尊 大悲貞亘天尊 大悲一炁在身二十四炁來合五方大宿耀灼天尊 大悲風水聚星天尊 大悲斗斗得用天尊 大悲一斗復羣天尊 大悲箕不隨運斗不用神我運我神神箕南徙天尊 大悲正正輔政天尊 大悲贊大週天尊 大悲贊大徙天尊 大悲中垣廣蔭天尊 大悲林秀東星天尊 大悲西冲秀達天尊 大悲政治從斗天尊 大悲民康從斗天尊 大悲樂國從斗天尊 大悲大祟斗驅天尊 大悲馬走斗治天尊 大悲祿永斗天尊 大悲福綿斗天尊 大悲夀亘斗天尊 大悲老星在斗赤星在斗中垣伏叟西躔存命五舍圓身永永   得度天尊 若此斗光諸聖可消危難可免洪凶勿問於天天何可跡宜叩 諸星星有可象垂象於天道之顯燦日月星辰之朗朗春秋寒 暑之綿綿天非星無以光日月非星無所次山川嶽體非星無 以鎭人身非星無所經故東岱從房西山從昴南嶽從星北恒 從虛中嵩在魁五方均有所係卽此以得萬品之所歸卽此可 知羣物之所合受斗以生祈斗以延違斗則災慢斗則阨可不 敬乎可不慎乎珍是祕言自永夀命頓首再禮惟欽高天   偈曰 由星不由命與天          天命卽歸星斗躔
Interpretation

This scripture primarily expounds on stellar worship and the concept of cosmic resonance between heaven and humanity. By enumerating multiple celestial venerable titles associated with constellations, it emphasizes the governing power of the Big Dipper (a central object of Daoist devotion) over all earthly phenomena.

The recurring epithets "Great Compassionate [XX] Celestial Venerable" each represent specific stellar functions. For instance, "Great Compassionate One Qi Embodied as Twenty-Four Seasonal Qi Converging" signifies the correspondence between the body's internal Qi (vital energy) and the twenty-four solar terms' astral patterns; "Great Compassionate People's Well-Being Follows the Dipper" indicates human prosperity depends on the Big Dipper's movements; while "Great Compassionate Longevity Endures Like the Dipper" illustrates the connection between longevity and stellar influence.

The core teaching asserts that celestial movements directly govern worldly affairs. The sun, moon, and stars constitute cosmic order; mountains and rivers are stabilized by stellar forces; human life likewise depends on stellar Qi circulation. The east corresponds to the Fang constellation, the west to the Mao constellation, each of the Five Sacred Mountains aligns with specific stars, and Mount Song at the center resonates with the Kui star. All existence submits to stellar rhythms—conformity ensures survival and continuity, while defiance invites calamity.

The concluding gatha clarifies the essence: human destiny is determined by stellar patterns rather than abstract "heavenly mandate," for the mandate itself manifests through celestial trajectories. Thus, reverent veneration of constellations—particularly through prostration to stellar deities—becomes the means to dispel misfortunes and obtain blessings like prosperity, rank, longevity, and auspiciousness. The text particularly highlights the Big Dipper's sovereign role, reflecting the foundational Daoist belief in the Mother of the Dipper (Doumu) tradition.

斗不陶魂兼鑄魄          何從覔我命根原   讚曰 羣星在上顆顆輝明陰陽日月在中行次舍不差輪徙度回經 災福豈由人大川高嶽俱有歸根人體骨肌並五庭皆繫本元 成萬物同羣斗斗受虛靈   諸天寶誥 志心皈命禮十方三界無量諸天始盤固於虛皇乃化生於太 極大功大行證道果以升騰至聖至神現身名而救度是誠天 授亦本靈根設普濟之無邊豈名言之可述大悲大願大聖大 慈諸天眞宰度災濟刧萬眞無量福護天尊   萬福寶誥 志心皈命禮寵叨玉闕慶普塵寰朝儀居次四之班鸞嘉祉遍 大千之法界慈度尋聲而救苦益開利賴之心濟生拔朽以施 仁更廣悲思之德弘萬福乃弘帝福護羣身如護已身處處䝉 恩人人佩澤大悲大願大聖大慈玉經啟教金闕萬福護身眞 人流衍萬眞妙寶神功顯號應化天尊   偈曰 一眞專向道宗門          持修不易始終情 堅培本地無虧壤          千萬刧中一色新   志定無迷第三十九分 道言花當未吐之先早滋其本而後熳爛盈園可人心目未有 不豫培而得其發育者亦未有固其根蒂而沒沒淹淹者卽世 人之修業不成動謂寡效不知積不深而功驗薄力不堅而報 償乏理也當年夜光侍於帝前問以如何得證玉女因緣天尊
Interpretation

The Northern Dipper (a key constellation in Daoism) not only shapes human hun and po souls, but serves as the very source of life. Those seeking to trace their life's origin must begin from this celestial foundation.

Hymn states: When celestial stars shine in splendor, the sun and moon move according to Yin-Yang principles, with stellar movements precise beyond measure. Human fortunes aren't entirely self-determined - just as mountains and rivers have their sources, our skeletal structure and internal organs all connect to this primordial life origin. All living things flourish under the nourishment of the Northern Dipper (Xu Ling, the numinous void).

Precious Declarations of the Celestial Realms (Daoist sacred scriptures): We reverently bow to the celestial deities of the Ten Directions and Three Realms. The cosmos was first established by Xu Huang (the Supreme Divine) who laid its foundation, generating all beings from the Taiji (Supreme Ultimate). Through cultivation, these deities realized the Dao, employing their sacred forms to deliver sentient beings. This constitutes heaven's mandate and springs from the compassionate source of life itself. Their salvific power knows no bounds, transcending verbal description.

Ten Thousand Blessings Declaration: We devoutly worship the True Lord of Myriad Blessings beneath the Jade Emperor's throne. This deity occupies the highest position, with compassion pervading the great cosmos, extending aid upon hearing beings' suffering. He generously bestows benevolent De (Virtue), guarding all creatures as his own, ensuring universal grace and individual benefit.

Gatha (devotional verse) states: Single-minded Dao cultivation proves no easy task, requiring unwavering perseverance. Only with unshakable foundation and unrelenting effort can one maintain purity of heart through countless kalpas of tribulation.

Chapter 39 "Determined Resolve Without Delusion" teaches: Just as flowers require nurtured roots before blooming gloriously, practitioners who claim ineffective cultivation often lack sufficient accumulation and effort. This mirrors the ancient tale when Nocturnal Light Youth served the Celestial Emperor and inquired about attaining the Jade Maiden's conditions for realization. The Celestial Worthy (referring to Daoism's supreme deity) revealed this truth: cultivation demands solid foundations and enduring commitment.

(Note: "Jade Maiden" in Daoism refers to celestial maidens or accomplished female adepts, while "conditions for realization" denotes the karmic circumstances enabling spiritual achievement.)

應曰千萬刧中以淸淨願八解脫門同帝行力因與帝神通智 慧隱顯變化無以異焉使其功力未篤何以得證是玉女身是 功力旣篤安得不證是玉女身可識其故而無疑矣人特患不 修不患無成不患無成惟患不始終修若今世學道之子初則 殷殷視天門在足前發大願言不問大願心不問大願力並不 識大願是如何行及其後毁若碎瓦朽若亂蓬便同馬劣失轡 紛馳便同酲夫醉若溺昧千種變端莫可指悉謂有如是修而 能培固其前本者乎如是修而能得善其後業者乎今向道前 願以修念發以修心悔以前愆復以今果上叩諸天勤心運禮 蕩罪消災方徵天德 大悲先天盤古周御國王天尊 大悲中天斗姥大聖元明道姥天尊 大悲北斗解阨延生天尊 大悲南斗六司延夀天尊 大悲東斗主算天尊 大悲西斗紀名天尊 大悲中天大魁保命天尊 大悲二十八宿週輪天尊 大悲周天眾星合算應福天尊 大悲神功玉燭天尊 大悲修功廣業天尊 大悲得大願修天尊 大悲洪深修報天尊 大悲功巍德崇天修人丹人修天丹天人一丹光照天尊 大悲勝羣豐果一貞大力天尊 大悲海願洪持天尊 大悲淵深大業天尊 大悲廣力天尊 大悲廣量天尊 大悲廣願天尊 大悲信果自修天尊 大悲心功天尊 大悲志力天尊
Interpretation

This scripture primarily expounds that the key to spiritual cultivation and realizing the Dao lies in persistent practice of purity and unwavering resolve. The text explains that through countless eons of pure cultivation, practitioners attain divine powers and wisdom equal to the Celestial Emperor by traversing the Eight Gates of Liberation (a Buddhist term referring to eight methods of freeing oneself from afflictions), gaining the ability to manifest transformations freely. The attainment of the Jade Maiden form (a Daoist representation of the immaculate immortal body) is precisely due to the depth of one's cultivation practice.

The scripture emphasizes that the greatest fear in spiritual practice is not failure to succeed, but failure to persevere to the end. Many contemporary Daoist practitioners initially make grand vows without even understanding what true resolve entails. Eventually they become like shattered tiles, scattered tumbleweeds, runaway horses, or drunken fools—unable to control their various transformations. How can such practice solidify one's foundation or bear virtuous fruits?

Therefore, one must sincerely make vows before the Dao, purify the mind through cultivation, repent past transgressions, and accumulate present-life merits. Only by devoutly paying homage to the celestial deities can calamities be dispelled and the protective blessings of heavenly virtue be invoked.

The text subsequently enumerates over twenty sacred titles of Celestial Venerables, including:

  • Primordial Pangu, Celestial King of the Universal Dominion (the supreme deity of creation)
  • Doumu Yuanjun (Mother of the Northern Dipper stars)
  • The Six Southern Dipper Directors (star lords governing lifespan)
  • The Eastern, Western, and Central Dipper Star Lords (respectively overseeing destiny, records, and life preservation)
  • The Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions (celestial constellations)
  • Various Venerables symbolizing cultivation merits, such as "Vast Achiever of Cultivation" and "Fulfiller of Great Vows"

These sacred titles reflect Daoist veneration of cosmic stellar deities. By paying homage to these Celestial Venerables who preside over different functions, practitioners seek to eliminate karmic obstacles and enhance their cultivation merits. The core message throughout the text stresses the necessity of genuine intention and steadfast determination in spiritual practice, advocating unwavering diligence from beginning to end.

大悲敬天念天原根廣業天尊 大悲持丹自養天尊 大悲修業自忘天尊 大悲備丹久持天尊 大悲功高崇天尊 大悲業淵廣天尊 大悲志大勝天尊 大悲力大堅天尊 大悲丹非一矢道在羣生身身刧刧永持天尊 大悲淸淸淨淨修花培果證玉光德顯化永豫天尊 大悲聖聖相符天尊 大悲聖神齊化天尊 大悲齊修大化天尊 大悲報持天尊 大悲長持天尊 大悲長修齋信天尊 大悲功信智業天尊 大悲與天符一天尊 大悲慧心普一天尊 大悲運心運神天尊 大悲一志不遷天尊 大悲上符至公下備至私天人普念天尊 大悲諸德共修天尊 大悲陰備陽修天尊 大悲陰陽同德天尊 大悲智力大普天尊 大悲無毁滅天尊 大悲無染着天尊 大悲永大固天尊 大悲眞空注天尊 大悲神功妙業天尊 大悲燭電香雲天尊 大悲瓊女成持天尊 大悲玉瓊成修天尊 大悲花花證修天尊 大悲玉果天尊 大悲寶花修行天尊 大悲香花得證天尊 大悲香花不毁天尊 大悲瓊香寶花大成天功天尊 大悲仙花拈咏天尊 大悲洞花得證天尊 大悲風花無飄天尊 大悲雨花永香天尊 大悲大證瓊光天尊 大悲香薰天寶永享神功世生天道無虧空刧天尊 大悲上智天尊
Interpretation

This scripture enumerates the various honorific titles of Daoist Celestial Worthies (Tianzun), each reflecting distinct cultivation realms and divine attributes. Most titles begin with "Great Compassion" (Dabei), emphasizing the sacred nature of divine mercy, followed by descriptions of their particular virtues.

For instance, "Celestial Worthy Who Reveres Heaven and Remembers Heaven's Primordial Roots Through Vast Deeds" denotes a deity devoted to heavenly principles while never forgetting the origin; "Celestial Worthy Who Holds the Elixir to Nourish Himself" refers to self-cultivation through Neidan (internal alchemy) practice; while "Celestial Worthy Who Forgets Himself in Cultivation" describes the state of self-transcendence in spiritual practice. The frequent appearance of "elixir" (dan) in these titles reflects the centrality of Neidan cultivation. Floral imagery like "blossom," "fruit," and "incense" symbolizes cultivation achievements, while phrases like "perfecting Yin while cultivating Yang" and "united virtue of Yin-Yang" embody the Daoist philosophy of balancing complementary forces.

These titles encompass all aspects of spiritual cultivation: from maintaining elixir practice and accumulating merit with steadfast resolve, to attaining wisdom and harmonizing Yin-Yang before ultimately realizing spiritual fruition. The concluding titles particularly emphasize how offerings of incense and flowers, combined with dedicated practice, lead to "eternal enjoyment of divine merit" and "generating heavenly Dao throughout lifetimes"—revealing a complete cultivation system progressing from foundational practice to supreme realization. Collectively, they present an integrated path from basic cultivation to ultimate accomplishment.

大悲上慧天尊 大悲上神功天尊 大悲上聖業天尊 大悲先後大修天尊 大悲終初永寶天尊 大悲能圓永一天尊 大悲大通神教天尊 大悲天功人力天尊 大悲聖功神力天尊 大悲紅蘂得證天尊 大悲黃花侍聖天尊 大悲靑瓊天尊 大悲素瑤天尊 大悲韻韻天尊 大悲修修天尊 大悲誓化天尊 大悲夜寶天尊 大悲太素夜寶天尊 大悲太空寶證天尊 大悲日月上虛天尊 大悲太陽寶蘂天尊 太悲太陰養果天尊 大悲北星化花天尊 大悲南垣證果天尊 大悲上南得道天尊 大悲東方得化天尊 大悲朔方得化天尊 大悲玉光化天尊 大悲玉神化天尊 大悲上光寶燭證聖化神天宮普照羣蔭弘德天尊 大悲正修天尊 大悲無持天尊 大悲無礙持天尊 大悲有持化持不持永持持持自化天尊 大悲永化能圓天尊 大悲圓通無礙天尊 大悲身飛天林天尊 大悲體證天花天尊 大悲神飛玉林天尊 大悲帝花化天尊 大悲帝功普教天尊 大悲帝訓羣力天尊 大悲眞一不失天尊 大悲邪星空滅天尊 大悲眞圓證天尊 大悲眞化一天尊 大悲無眞無妄天尊 大悲化眞天尊 大悲德德修行天尊 大悲春素空亡天尊 大悲春寶天尊
Interpretation

This scripture enumerates the various sacred titles of the "Great Compassion Celestial Worthy" (Dabei Tianzun) in Daoism, with each name reflecting distinct divine attributes. These honorifics can be broadly categorized as follows:

The first category describes the Celestial Worthy's cultivation attainments. For instance, "Great Compassion Supreme Wisdom Celestial Worthy" (Dabei Shanghui Tianzun) denotes the Worthy's ultimate wisdom, while "Great Compassion Perfectly Accomplished Eternal Unity Celestial Worthy" (Dabei Nengyuan Yongyi Tianzun) signifies the realization of perfect harmony between heaven and humanity. "Great Compassion Unobstructed Omniscience Celestial Worthy" (Dabei Yuantong Wu'ai Tianzun) represents flawless transcendental wisdom.

The second category connects with natural phenomena. "Great Compassion Sun-Moon Illuminating Emptiness Celestial Worthy" (Dabei Riyue Shangxu Tianzun) symbolizes the Worthy's radiance like celestial luminaries, while "Great Compassion Solar Jewel Blossom Celestial Worthy" (Dabei Taiyang Baorui Tianzun) and "Great Compassion Lunar Nurturing Fruit Celestial Worthy" (Dabei Taiyin Yangguo Tianzun) correspond respectively to solar and lunar energies. Titles like "Great Compassion Northern Star Transforming Flowers Celestial Worthy" (Dabei Beixing Huahua Tianzun) relate to stellar movements.

The third category emphasizes pedagogical functions. "Great Compassion Imperial Merit Universal Teaching Celestial Worthy" (Dabei Digong Pujiao Tianzun) indicates the Worthy's widespread teachings, and "Great Compassion Imperial Instruction Guiding Multitudes Celestial Worthy" (Dabei Dijun Qunli Tianzun) demonstrates the capacity to lead all beings. Titles such as "Great Compassion True Unity Unwavering Celestial Worthy" (Dabei Zhenyi Bushi Tianzun) embody the preservation of primordial purity.

The recurring term "Great Compassion" (Dabei) reveals these Worthies' boundless merciful hearts, while characters like "realization" (zheng) and "transformation" (hua) suggest their salvific powers. Phrases containing "jade radiance" (yuguang) or "jade spirit" (yushen) reflect Daoism's sacralization of jade, whereas botanical imagery like "crimson blossoms" (hongrui) and "golden flowers" (huanghua) manifests the tradition's reverence for nature.

大悲四時大寶無殘永榮新新無色空花香惠天尊 大悲普德成花天尊 大悲邪飛遯天尊 大悲正伏邪天尊 大悲一正大魁天尊 大悲大珍證玉天尊 大悲永花化日天尊 大悲大花映宮天尊 大悲帝闕花映天尊 如是聖神功化德行修持無失厥常永成大果乃應天運得顯 人間凡有學道修功之子無問男女普證仙階惟賴一眞自無 爽失恐我弟子某等緣小修疎成眞寡分望我諸天扶其愚志 赦其前愆大廣來修世刧無壞見享安平方修願力後積弘行 獲列仙班   偈曰 心心不没我初根          世刧修來得此因 莫道夜光花不美          花花果果永長新   讚曰 風搖不落雨敢相傾枝枝朶朶永香新寶現大光明玉殿功成 得侍上皇親夜神晝朗號曰瓊眞丹爐薰界滿空芬普地盡皆 聞六道超騰保汝證弘名 太上虛皇三寶十方三界萬靈保生治世福顯利幽弭災集慶 法懴列星卷七上第十三策畢   諸天寶誥 志心皈命禮十方三界無量諸天始盤固於虛皇乃化生於太 極大功大行證道果以升騰至聖至神現身名而救度是誠天 授亦本靈根設普濟之無邊豈名言之可述大悲大願大聖大 慈諸天眞宰度災濟刧萬眞無量福護天尊   萬福寶誥
Interpretation

This scripture primarily expounds on the compassionate virtues of multiple Celestial Worthy (the highest deities in Daoism) and how practitioners can attain salvation through sincere repentance.

It first enumerates the sacred names of nine Great Compassionate Celestial Worthies, each embodying unique merits: "Eternal Renewal" represents perpetual regeneration, "Formless Void Blossoms" symbolizes transcendence beyond physical forms, and "Subduer of Malevolence" signifies the vanquishing of evil forces. These Celestial Worthies all possess the compassionate power to universally deliver sentient beings.

The scripture reveals that through sincere cultivation and maintaining virtuous conduct without transgression, one can align with celestial cycles to achieve Dao-fruits. All Dao practitioners, regardless of gender, can attain immortal ranks by preserving their original pure heart. Though practitioners may have shallow foundations and insufficient cultivation, through heavenly protection and repentance of sins, they can safely practice even during kalpic calamities, ultimately attaining immortal status.

Subsequent gāthās (verse teachings) illustrate cultivation truths through metaphors: safeguarding the beginner's mind like an unfading nocturnal luminous flower, ensuring virtuous causes and effects remain eternally renewed. Eulogies depict the wondrous realms attained through cultivation: immortal flowers unshaken by wind and rain, radiant jade palaces, luminous qiongzhen (jade-truth) celestial realms illuminated day and night, and elixir furnace fragrances permeating the void.

The text concludes with two bao gao (hymns of praise), venerating how all celestial deities originate from the Supreme Void Sovereign (the ultimate Dao realm), possessing boundless merit to deliver beings from disasters. Practitioners should devoutly take refuge in these "Infinite Blessing Guardians Celestial Worthies" who eliminate calamities, bestow blessings, and save all beings.

As part of Daoist repentance liturgy, this scripture emphasizes how practitioners can transcend kalpic trials and attain immortal Dao through repentance, maintaining authentic heart-mind, and celestial protection. The recurrent term "Great Compassion" highlights the core Daoist spirit of merciful salvation.

志心皈命禮寵叨玉闕慶普塵寰朝儀居次四之班鸞嘉祉遍 大千之法界慈度尋聲而救苦益開利賴之心濟生拔朽以施 仁更廣悲思之德弘萬福乃弘帝福護羣身如護已身處處䝉 恩人人佩澤大悲大願大聖大慈玉經啟教金闕萬福護身眞 人流衍萬眞妙寶神功顯號應化
Interpretation

This scripture reverently venerates a lofty deity known as "Yinghua Tianzun" (Responsive Manifestation Celestial Worthy). Residing in a resplendent celestial palace (Jade Tower), his virtuous influence extends throughout the mortal realm. In the heavenly court's ceremonial assemblies, he holds a prominent position among the immortal ranks, descending upon the earthly plane astride phoenixes to bestow blessings. His compassion perceives the cries of suffering from all beings, offering timely aid; he widely opens the gates of expedient means to benefit sentient beings, saving humanity with benevolent virtue and dispelling calamities.

This Celestial Worthy possesses vast vow-power, bestowing myriad blessings upon beings like a heavenly sovereign granting favors. He protects all creatures as though safeguarding himself, ensuring everywhere receives his grace and all feel the shelter of his blessings. The scripture praises his great compassion, mighty vows, sublime sage virtue, and boundless loving-kindness—honoring him as the master who unveils the Daoist scriptures (Jade Classics), dwelling in the golden-towered celestial palace, capable of safeguarding devotees' physical and spiritual well-being.

The phrase "flowing forth ten thousand truths' wondrous treasures" refers to his dissemination of countless precious teachings, while "divine powers manifest his titles" describes his vast supernatural abilities and illustrious sacred names. Finally, "Yinghua Tianzun" signifies his honorific title, indicating his capacity to responsively manifest according to circumstances to save beings. This passage is primarily used in Daoist repentance rituals (Chanhui), where sincere veneration seeks the Celestial Worthy's protection, calamity-dispelling, and blessing-bestowal.

天尊

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5i0077); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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