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《元始天尊說變化空洞妙經》

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Dongzhen 洞真部 1 volumes 6,140 characters

About this page. The original text of 《元始天尊說變化空洞妙經》 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 12 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

元始天尊說變化空洞妙經辰四 元始天尊遷駕於西那天鬱察山浮羅之嶽 丹玄之阿坐七寳瓊林鶱木之下身佩九色 離羅之帔飛森之袍巾須㬰百變之冠帶晨 光日鈴育延之劔髙眞侍座五千萬人是時 乃命五老上眞仙都左公披玉霜七色紫寳 鳳羽之笈敷落五篇赤書眞文吟詠變化空 洞上經瓊音四激妙響八陳振風朱素髙會 萬神玄範流秀紫虚飾裝上聖懽恱普散瓊 光諸天踴躍靡不開朗香華妓樂無鞅數量 慶煙八會金風四暢三景停暉七靈皓暎八 道煥明洞觀无境嘯朗上都神惠遐曠凝眞 内溢放神獨往炁輕重霄縱體五象耀龍文 於碧津煥綵雲於蔚上肆曲精于蘭林宴飛 蓋乎八景抗龍轡於清嶺逸鳳車以髙仰蹲 空洞以散雲迅丹轅以流騁躡九霞以永目 凌三天而解想飈長煙以浮廕舒日華以拂 朗命太陽以吐威并奔電以激響流鈴交煥 四絶翳莽逍遥玄覺觀化大像濯津蘭池洗 穢滄浪鍊魂碧波上會道塲金神煥落六度 伏𦍙理化九絶和炁永長頥怡内欵惠講外 融洞靈陶運含眞吐章俯仰空洞變化爲王 太上道徳普冠神宗巍巍大範諸天所崇矣 妙眞既煥萬炁並歸㝠感玄通大寂洞微理 妙含暢沈澄紫暉驚浪幽虚緫持上機宏落 九㝠日門廓開戢翼上館靈化二儀琳琅激
Interpretation

This scripture depicts the magnificent scene of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme deity in Daoism) presiding over a grand dharma assembly at Mount Fuluo in the Western Heaven's Yucha Mountains:

Seated beneath rare trees in the Seven-Jeweled Jade Forest, the Celestial Worthy wears a nine-colored immortal robe and a transformative jeweled crown, adorned with the Dawnlight Sword. Fifty million high-ranking perfected immortals attend as his retinue. He commands the Five Elder Perfected (senior celestial officials) to unroll scripture cases decorated with jade frost and seven-colored phoenix feathers, reciting the Crimson Script True Text that records the mysteries of "transformative emptiness."

The assembly resounds with celestial music as radiant jade light fills the space, delighting all heavenly deities. Fragrant blossoms and divine harmonies permeate the void while auspicious golden winds circulate, causing the sun, moon, and stars to pause their radiance. The Celestial Worthy manifests divine powers: revealing dragon patterns upon emerald waves, emitting prismatic light from clouds, and touring the Nine Heavens in his dragon-phoenix chariot, traversing the Three Heavenly Realms. The sun responds by radiating majestic light as thunder and lightning intertwine.

The scripture emphasizes that through the practice of "refining the soul in jade waves," one may achieve the "Six Perfections" (six stages of cultivation) and harmonize the nine primordial Qi (vital energies). Ultimately, practitioners realize the supreme principle that "transformation reigns as sovereign"—the Great Dao transcends all and governs the myriad phenomena. When profound truth manifests, all energies return to their source; through silent contemplation, one comprehends the universe's deepest laws. This passage reveals the highest realms of Daoist cultivation and cosmology.

籟萬響自哀鸞嗚蘭園鳳嘯雲梯馬駭絶宅 龍奔玄河七元息蓋三景停回仙皇㩉轡元 君啓扉上整未成下授四至俄頃之間倐歘 九圍㝠會八衝洞幽入微太帝扶輪五老執 麾金虎前驅天騶後追猛馬張喉毒獸吐威 天丁攝邪赤書捕非天魔䘮炁萬精消摧玉 眞校誡大小無遺三天正道六炁奔馳㝠惠 洗穢滌蕩寒池道觀重明靈化九徊大有四 通五域齊平飈放無礙適心所營蕩蕩太初 遼遼遐清皇流應運萬眞自生森羅蔚秀龍 幹敷榮群類亂葩朱景振瓊騰翮紫霄凌翰 玉清二象輕光八道髙明月女煦華日童揚 精流灌諸天合會八㝠百和散馥芳風亂逞 眇眇澄神飛輪羽青暉光燦爛流灑七城金 童執巾紫妃抱嬰灌津玉霄散華朱庭騫樹 皷條圎象秀英萬有廓開籟響空青哀音發 章鳳歌亦鳴希微常韻鸞唱合并慶烟交呇 朱火金鈴炁不受翳景澄自萌窈窕上虚可 以忘情髙注下炁布神遐征愍世悼俗俯和 生生是故玉洲上刻黄籙之簡帝一則書大 有之名大漠則澳玉府之炁無仭則握浩劫 之齡能歛厲於變化則延康而无傾研修於 空洞則萬神自然寧俯吟空洞章萬鬼无賈 形妙哉靈威嚴廣停巍巍徳宗上聖之至靈 也於是命五老上眞仙都左仙岀變化空洞 八道之要以示來世修學之士使研習精妙 而登仙也
Interpretation

This scripture depicts the magnificent scene of the Most High Lord of the Dao (Yuanshi Tianzun) manifesting divine transformations to purify heaven and earth:

Between heaven and earth, the harmonious songs of phoenix-like birds resound while divine beasts gallop across the clouds. The Seven Star Lords (the Big Dipper) pause their celestial movements, and the Three Lights (sun, moon, and stars) stand still in reverence. Immortal sovereigns ride divine chariots as celestial matriarchs open the heavenly gates, instantly traversing all nine layers of the celestial realms. The Heavenly Emperor (Taidi) turns the Dharma wheel while the Five Directional Sovereigns (Wulao) hold command banners. Golden Tiger Generals clear the path, followed by celestial soldiers forming protective ranks.

The passage describes the Heavenly Lord's divine power eradicating evil: celestial troops capture demons and monsters, crimson talismans (Daoist Fulu) suppress malevolent forces, heavenly demons lose their vigor, and countless malevolent essences perish. The Jade Perfected Ones (high-ranking celestial officials) conduct rigorous inspections as the orthodox principles of the Three Pure Heavens (Sanqing realms) operate ceaselessly. The six primordial Qi currents surge and flow, cleansing worldly impurities and restoring clarity to the Cold Pool (symbolizing the turbid world). The Great Dao (Dao) regains its radiance as numinous energy undergoes nine cycles of transformation, making all directions of heaven and earth unobstructed.

The purified vision unfolds: all things return to the pristine purity of the Primordial Beginning (Taichu, the cosmic origin), with various auspicious signs manifesting. Dragon-shaped divine trees flourish while exotic flowers bloom, and the Sun and Moon Youths (solar and lunar deities) radiate brilliance. Fragrance permeates all celestial realms as jade maidens holding golden bells cradle divine infants (symbolizing rebirth), scattering celestial blossoms from the Jade Empyrean Palace.

The scripture concludes by revealing its core teaching: Yuanshi Tianzun commands the Five Elder Immortals to transmit the essential practice of "transforming through emptiness" (a cultivation method involving contemplation of the void), enabling later practitioners to master its subtleties and ultimately attain immortality. It particularly emphasizes that comprehending the true meaning of "emptiness" (the wondrous non-being beyond form) can pacify myriad deities, repel demonic disturbances, and achieve the state of enduring life and clear vision.

(Note: The term "emptiness" (Kongdong) represents a key Daoist concept referring to the formless void state—contemplating this emptiness is believed to connect with the Dao. The "Yellow Register" (Huanglu) denotes an important Daoist purification ritual (Zhaijiao) for soul salvation.)

立春之日日中時髙眞大神會諸仙人於太 極上宮剋定玉簡金札紫文記得仙之人名 題於玄格列字於方諸其日天地水官五嶽 眞靈四海大神皆乗八景玉輿五色雲軿住 御朱鳳或乗飛龍仙童玉女十億萬人手把 幢幡散華燒香浮空而行洞暎諸天履行八 方各執學仙簿録上論太極宮對校功過紏 簡善惡爲三官所舉五帝所保即書名玉簡 勒録太極宮勑告萬靈右别司迎有犯禁戒 罪名列於九府刑目繫於三官爲四司所執 五帝所紏皆削除簿録移付鬼官善惡即判 三日集議諸天日月星宿地上萬靈莫不振 肅爲學之士常以其日沐浴清齋日中入室 夜半露身北向再拜叩頭搏頰九過自陳己 身學眞以來所犯沈匿惡過難赦之愆不原 之罪隨事首謝當令心虚意玄内外空盡无 所隱藏乞丐解釋㧞岀七玄幽魂上昇我身 飛仙畢叩齒九通微呪曰 北玄髙眞太極上仙玄虚萬萬靈化千千日 吉時良上會髙晨三景㝠合八炁敷陳四司 開校五帝定仙乞除宿過削滅罪根書名九 天勒録靈軒披散七祖仰享玄恩萬願刻會 靡不如言畢便服太極錬變定眞靈生之符 仰嚥九過止行此道八年則玉名列簡於大 極上觀當爲太極諸仙人論兆之身剋得飛 行上昇上清 春分之日日中時崐崘瑶臺太素眞人會諸
Interpretation

At high noon on the day of the Beginning of Spring, the exalted perfected beings and great immortals gather at the Supreme Ultimate Upper Palace (Taiji Shanggong, one of Daoism's highest celestial realms). They record the names of those who have attained immortal status using jade tablets, golden registers, and purple scripts (three types of sacred documents). These names are then engraved upon the Mysterious Registers (Xuange, celestial rosters) and listed among the realms of Fangzhu (immortal paradise). On this day, the Three Officials of Heaven, Earth and Water, the true spirits of the Five Sacred Peaks (Wuyue), and the great deities of the Four Seas arrive riding either eight-sceneried jade chariots or five-colored cloud carriages—some astride vermilion phoenixes, others mounted on flying dragons. Countless immortal youths and jade maidens, holding banners and canopies, scatter flowers and burn incense as they patrol the skies. Illuminating all celestial realms and touring the eight directions, each carries registers of immortal aspirants to verify merits and faults at the Supreme Ultimate Palace.

Those recommended by the Three Officials (Tianguan, Diguan, Shuiguan) and guaranteed by the Five Directional Emperors will have their names inscribed on jade tablets, recorded at the Supreme Ultimate Palace, and announced to all spiritual beings. Those who violate precepts will have their offenses recorded in the penal registers of the Nine Offices (Jiufu, underworld institutions), dealt with by the Three Officials, apprehended by the Four Surveillance Bureaus (Sisi), and investigated by the Five Directional Emperors. Such individuals will be expunged from immortal registers and handed over to ghost officials (underworld administrators). Judgments of good and evil are collectively determined within three days through deliberation among celestial realms, sun, moon, stars, and all earthly spirits.

Practitioners should bathe, fast, and enter meditation chambers at noon on this day. At midnight, facing north under open sky, they should kowtow nine times, slap their cheeks, and repent all hidden transgressions and unforgivable sins committed since beginning cultivation. With sincere contrition and emptied hearts—concealing nothing—they must plead for release of their seven ancestral generations from underworld suffering, aiding their own ascension. Then, clicking teeth nine times, silently recite this incantation:

"Northern Exalted Perfected, Supreme Ultimate Immortals, Mysterious Void's myriad spirits, infinite transformations. On this auspicious day and hour, we gather at lofty dawn. Three Lights (sun, moon, stars) merge darkly, Eight Qi (directional energies) spread their array. Four Bureaus open trials, Five Emperors decree immortality. We beg to erase karmic faults, severing sin's roots. Names engraved in Nine Heavens, recorded in Numinous Halls. Transcending seven generations, we gratefully receive profound grace. All vows fulfilled."

After recitation, ingest the Supreme Ultimate-refined "Spirit-Steadying Life Talisman" (Dingzhen Lingsheng Fu), swallowing it nine times while tilting the head upward. Eight years of such practice ensures enrollment in the Supreme Ultimate Upper Observatory's immortal register, granting status as a Supreme Ultimate immortal, ultimately ascending to Shangqing Realm (highest Daoist paradise).

At noon on the Spring Equinox, the Great Simplicity Perfected (Taisu Zhenren) of Kunlun's Jade Terrace convenes immortals...

仙官於瑶臺之上㨂定眞經及學者功業當 此之日天地水官五嶽四眞神仙大神皆來 乗雲輿羽蓋十二飛龍仙童玉女散華焼香 手執華幡浮空而行周觀八方上詣瑶臺條 録學者所修經業輕重採授上眞三日集議 諸天日月星宿及地上萬靈莫不振肅爲學 之士其日當清齋日中入室夜半露身燒香 誦經北向再拜叩頭搏頰九過自陳首謝巳 身學法以來所犯禁戒違負經科漏慢天文 輕泄之罪乞丐原除又乞解赦罪咎延累七 祖考罰㧞出幽魂離三塗五苦之中窮魂上 昇我身獲仙畢叩齒九通微呪曰 太素上眞髙仙太靈今日上告慶雲回軿宴 景瑶臺會具紫庭簡校簿籍落罪勒生五帝 定録東華記名道合上願我禀妙經萬遍待 駕上希神靈玉帝開赦所向剋定變景易骨 飛昇太清畢便服太素瑶臺通眞變仙寳符 仰嚥九過止行此道八年致太素眞人降房 目覩神形剋得上昇飛昇瑶臺八素上宫 立夏之日日中時五帝會諸仙人於紫微宮 列太極四眞人校定學道功過簿目當此之 日諸天司直河海水帝及五嶽神靈皆乗雲 輿羽蓋飛龍朱鳳仙童玉女燒香散華浮空 而行手執華幡五色流鈴森然俱至上登紫 微宫條列學者功過簡校籙籍三日集議分 别善惡當此之時諸天日月五星及地上衆
Interpretation

On the sacred jade terrace (a Daoist celestial realm), the immortals examine and select true scriptures and assess practitioners' merits. On this day, the Three Officials of Heaven, Earth and Water, the Five Sacred Peaks' mountain deities and Four Perfected Ones, along with various celestial beings arrive riding cloud chariots with feathered canopies, mounted upon twelve flying dragons. Jade maidens and immortal youths scatter blossoms and burn incense, holding floral banners as they patrol the skies, surveying the eight directions before ascending the jade terrace to record practitioners' depth of scripture study, preparing to confer higher immortal ranks. For three consecutive days, the divine assembly deliberates, while the sun, moon, stars above and all earthly beings below stand in solemn reverence.

Practitioners should observe these rites: Maintain pure fasting during daylight, enter meditation chambers at noon, and burn incense while chanting scriptures under open skies at midnight. Facing north, kneel and kowtow nine times, then slap one's cheeks in repentance, confessing all transgressions since beginning Daoist practice—violations of precepts, disregard for scriptures, disrespect toward celestial writings, or disclosure of secret methods—while begging forgiveness. Pray also for absolution of ancestral sins spanning seven generations, that souls trapped in the "Three Paths and Five Sufferings" (hell realms) may be liberated, and that one may ultimately attain immortality. Then click the teeth nine times and silently recite: "Most Exalted Great Simplicity's Supreme Perfected Ones, Lofty Immortals of Grand Numen, today I report to the jade terrace wreathed in auspicious clouds. May the Purple Court verify the registers and pardon offenses; may the Five Thearchs record my Daoist name at the Eastern Florescence Palace. I vow to devotedly study wondrous scriptures ten thousand times, hoping for divine guidance. I beseech the Jade Emperor's merciful absolution, that I may shed my mortal form and ascend to the Great Clarity paradise." After recitation, ingest the "Great Simplicity Jade Terrace Treasure Talisman for Transcendental Transformation," swallowing it in nine upward gulps. Maintaining this practice for eight years will summon a Great Simplicity Perfected One to descend to your dwelling, granting direct vision of immortal forms, culminating in ascension to the Eight Simplicities Upper Palace of the jade terrace (a high celestial realm).

At noon on Summer Solstice, the Five Thearchs convene immortals at the Purple Tenuity Palace, where the Four Perfected Ones of the Supreme Ultimate examine practitioners' merit-and-fault ledgers. Celestial Rectifiers, river-sea water deities, and Five Sacred Peaks' spirits arrive with vermilion phoenixes and flying dragons amid clouds, accompanied by immortal youths and jade maidens scattering blossoms, holding floral banners and five-colored flowing bells, solemnly ascending to record merits and faults item by item. For three days they deliberate, distinguishing good from evil. During this time, the celestial bodies and earthly beings maintain profound solemnity.

靈莫不振粛學者當以其日清齋日中入室 夜半露身北向脱巾叩頭搏頰九過首謝已 身爲學以來所犯禁戒違替輕慢之罪心懷 隂惡不忠不孝𡜍妬逆害不信之愆並乞原 除七玄考責之魂㧞度三塗五難之中去離 幽役上昇福堂願乞神仙飛行上清畢叩齒 九通微祝曰 五炁回靈緫眞髙清四極監暎普告萬靈檢 察三官上條功程有勤勒録无善落生三光 垂飾五帝錬精變景化骨仰享大靈上願飛 仙身屏紫庭中願九天書字金名下願無極 長天不傾三願九合莫不剋成畢便服紫微 靈都眞符仰嚥九過止行此道八年則致五 帝降房與靈交眞罪散福會飛昇上清 夏至之日日中時天上三官會於司命上宮 集河侯水帝校定萬民功過簿録增年減算 其日則九天司命及諸天上眞五嶽五帝神 靈皆乗五色雲輿飛龍羽蓋導從仙官履行 天下浮空而行森然俱至上論司命官校定 簿録有罪減算有功増年三日集議分别善 惡當此之時諸天日月五星及地上衆靈莫 不振肅學者以其日清齋日中入室夜半露 身燒香誦經修行至道北向脫巾叩頭摶頰 九過首謝已身爲學以來所犯輕慢天地觸 犯三光泄眞露道漏慢天文違料犯戒之罪 並乞原除解釋七祖令得去離三官之中五 難之下昇遷玄宫我身飛昇畢叩齒九通微 呪曰
Interpretation

The Yuanshi Tianzun Speaks on the Marvelous Scripture of Transformative Emptiness primarily describes a practitioner's repentance ritual and cultivation method to be performed on a specific day (the summer solstice). Here is a simplified interpretation:

On the day of the summer solstice, the practitioner should maintain purity and fasting. At noon, they should enter a quiet chamber for cultivation. At midnight, they must remove their headscarf, bare their upper body, and face north, kowtowing while slapping their face nine times to confess all transgressions committed since beginning their Daoist practice. These include violating precepts, disrespecting deities, harboring dark intentions, disloyalty and unfilial conduct, envy and harming others, betrayal and deceit—seeking divine forgiveness for all such offenses.

The ritual steps are as follows:

1. First, pray for the absolution of sins committed by seven generations of ancestors in the underworld, liberating them from the torments of hell (the "three sufferings and five calamities" refer to various agonies in the infernal realms).

2. Then, click the teeth nine times while silently reciting an invocation: "May the Qi (vital energy) of the Five Directions gather, and may the celestial deities bear witness, recording the merits of my cultivation."

3. Make three vows: the highest vow—ascension to immortality (the "Purple Court" signifies the abode of immortals); the middle vow—having one's name inscribed in the celestial register (the "Nine Heavens" represent the highest heavenly realm); the lowest vow—eternal peace for the world.

4. Finally, ingest the Purple Tenuity Lingdu True Talisman (a type of Daoist fu talisman), tilt the head back, and swallow Qi nine times.

The scripture states that by persisting in this practice for eight years, one will attract the descent of the Five Directional Thearchs, eradicate karmic obstacles, and ultimately ascend to the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Heaven—one of Daoism's supreme celestial realms.

The text emphasizes the significance of the summer solstice:

  • On this day, the Three Officials (Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, Water Official) convene at the Palace of Life.
  • The Water Deity, Hebo, reviews human records of good and evil to determine lifespan adjustments.
  • All celestial beings ride in five-colored cloud chariots to inspect the mortal world.
  • Within three days, each individual's merits and transgressions undergo collective deliberation.

Thus, practitioners must be especially devout on this day: entering the quiet chamber at noon, burning incense and reciting scriptures bare-chested at midnight, facing north to perform repentance rites—confessing sins against heaven and earth, or the disclosure of celestial secrets—while also liberating seven generations of ancestors. The ritual concludes again with teeth-clicking and incantations.

(Note: The "three sufferings" refer to the hellish torments of fire, blood, and blades; the "five calamities" denote five types of disasters; the "Three Officials" are Daoist deities governing human fortune and misfortune.)

三官九府太上衆眞携景帝房司命校年招 會河侯十二水神檢定罪籍及得王篇有善 者記犯惡者言今日普算仰希玄恩乞除宿 對分散萬愆七祖獲福我身飛仙名書九天 保眞玉晨畢便服司命長存符仰嚥九過止 行此道八年則司命定録太一勒功三官削 罪身得上仙 立秋之日日中時五嶽諸眞人詣黄老君黃 所雲庭山會諸仙官定天下神圖靈藥其日 諸天上眞九天丞相日月五帝五星天人並 乗八景玉輿五色雲軿飛龍鳳凰結駟紛紜 仙童玉女手執華幡燒香散華浮空歌唱履 行諸天及宴五嶽森然俱至上登黄房簡校 眞人簿録神圖靈藥三日集議當此之時諸 天上眞及地上衆靈莫不振肅道士修學遊 行名山至其日皆當清齋二時燒香誦經服 符嚥炁和調炁液灰心絶念注情玄眞叩頭 搏頰首謝已身所犯損䘮精神穢亂三宫存 思不眞虧略科文觸犯天地日月星辰沈結 宿愆並乞原除㧞度七祖去離幽途窮魂上 昇我身獲仙畢叩齒九通微呪曰 太上校仙黄老度符普告五嶽開算神圖名 叅帝録勒定丹書有勤者記有罪者除日吉 時良萬炁清虚誦求所願靈藥芝華俯飲月 精仰啜日霞變化形景飛昇玄都畢便服中 黄八道祕仙符仰嚥九過止行此道八年即 見神形賜丹芝靈藥飛行太空
Interpretation

This scripture describes the essential purification rituals (Zhaijiao) and cultivation methods in Daoism, focusing on the special occasion of the Autumn Equinox when celestial beings gather to review human virtues and faults. Practitioners perform specific ceremonies to dispel calamities, prolong life, and attain immortality.

At noon on the Autumn Equinox, the Perfected Ones (Zhenren) from the Five Sacred Peaks (Wuyue) assemble at Mount Yunting, the abode of the Yellow and Elderly Lord (Huanglaojun), a major Daoist deity. Celestial and earthly immortals arrive in magnificent chariots, creating a spectacular scene. Their three primary tasks are: reviewing humanity's records of good and evil deeds, determining the distribution of divine spirits, and auditing the celestial medicine reserves.

During this time, Daoist devotees should prepare as follows:

First, maintain physical and mental purity by burning incense and reciting scriptures at the appointed times. Second, ingest specific talismans (Fulu) while regulating Qi through specialized breathing techniques. Third, repent past transgressions, including: depleting one's vital essence (Jing), Qi, or spirit (Shen); disturbing the Three Palaces (upper, middle, and lower Dantian); lacking cultivation focus; violating Daoist precepts; or offending heaven, earth, and nature. Finally, seek forgiveness for karmic debts across lifetimes and pray for the liberation of seven generations of ancestors from hell realms.

The concrete practice involves:

First, perform the "knocking teeth" exercise nine times (a health-preserving technique). Second, recite specific incantations that essentially mean: requesting the Supreme Elderly Lord (Taishang Laojun) to review immortal registers; beseeching the Yellow and Elderly Lord for talismanic decrees; notifying the Five Sacred Peaks; recording virtuous practitioners in immortal registers; and pardoning those with faults. Third, ingest the "Secret Immortal Talisman of the Eight Central Yellow Paths" while performing nine deep breathing cycles.

The scripture concludes with a promise: eight years of consistent practice will enable practitioners to witness divine manifestations, receive elixirs (Jindan) and spiritual medicines, ultimately ascending to the celestial realms. The mentioned "talismans" (Fulu) are unique Daoist documents believed to facilitate communication with deities, while "swallowing Qi" refers to specialized breath regulation techniques.

秋分之日日中時上皇太帝乃登上清靈闕 太微之館會太上三老君北極眞公八海大 神五嶽尊靈共集議天下萬兆之罪福記學 道之勤怠副之司命君其日乃詣九天元尊 九天父母髙仙眞人九靈仙母南極上元萬 聖大神及五帝四極妙行仙人並乗八景玉 輿紫雲之輪五色丹軿匡龍御鳳飛仙羽蓋 九十萬重仙童玉女十億萬人手執九色之 節十絶華幡煥落火鈴嘯歌雲宫燒香散華 蓊藹上清太微之宫算定萬兆學士功過三 日集議當此之時日月傾蓋星宿停機天地 萬靈莫不振肅凡修學之士至其日當清齋 日中入室夜半露身燒香誦經北向脫巾叩 頭搏頰首謝已身所犯輕慢天地日月星辰 汙穢三光漏泄祕文違料犯戒萬没之罪並 乞原除自今更始唯蒙上聖宥以哀愍乞七 祖窮魂上昇福堂我身飛仙畢叩齒九通微 呪曰 皇上帝尊太微玄靈萬神枝籍司命度生太 一捻符上元保精今日八會衆眞合靈宿根 結滯莫不開清記我玄録削我罪名白元公 子常與我并三元混合覩見神形運我紫煙 飛入帝庭畢便服靈都幽昇符仰嚥九過止 行此道八年則萬神記識名書九天眞人下 降致兆飛仙 立冬之日日中時陽臺眞人會諸仙官玉女 於陽臺之上校定後學諸名山始得道簿録
Interpretation

This scripture describes the celestial assemblies during two key solar terms in Daoist practice—Autumn Equinox and Winter Commencement—when heavenly deities gather to evaluate the merits and faults of human cultivators, along with the repentance rituals practitioners should perform on these days.

At high noon on the Autumn Equinox, the Supreme Emperor of Primordial Heaven (one of Daoism's highest deities) ascends to the Taiwei Palace in the Shangqing (Upper Clarity) Divine Precinct. There, he joins the Three Elder Lords of the Great Dao (Taishang San Laojun), the True Duke of the North Pole, the Eight Ocean Deities, and the Sacred Spirits of the Five Sacred Mountains to deliberate on the virtues and transgressions of all beings, recording the diligence or negligence of Daoist practitioners. The Lord of Lifespans (Siming Jun), who oversees mortal destinies, submits these records to higher celestial assemblies such as the Primal Venerables of the Nine Heavens.

During this time, nine hundred thousand ranks of immortal youths and jade maidens descend to the Taiwei Palace holding ceremonial banners, arriving in magnificent chariots over three days to verify practitioners' merits and faults. Heaven and Earth stand in solemn reverence, with the sun, moon, and stars pausing in their courses. On this day, cultivators should:

  • Maintain purification and fasting throughout the day
  • Enter meditation chambers at noon for cultivation
  • Burn incense under the open sky at midnight while reciting scriptures
  • Face north, remove headgear, and kowtow in prostration
  • Strike their cheeks as a gesture of repentance
  • Seek absolution for offenses including disrespect toward Heaven and Earth or disclosing secret texts
  • Pray for the ascension of ancestors through seven generations
  • Recite specific incantations and ingest talisman-infused water

Practicing this method consistently for eight years earns recognition from ten thousand deities, enrollment in the immortal registers, and ultimate ascension to Daoist transcendence.

At noon on Winter Commencement, the Yangtai Perfected Being (a deity overseeing evaluations) convenes immortal officials and jade maidens at Mount Yangtai to audit the cultivation records kept in various sacred mountains, determining which practitioners have truly attained the Dao.

其日諸天聖眞及五嶽河海大神皆乗飛仙 羽蓋十二飛龍五色流鈴十絶華幡燒香散 華履行天下試觀萬民森然俱至上登陽臺 簡校名録爲學之士當以其日清齋日中入 室夜半露身焼香誦經存思神眞北向叩頭 搏頰首謝已身所行宿愆結過隨意自陳乞 丐原赦㧞度七祖解散幽魂上昇南宮我身 獲仙畢叩齒九通微呪曰 太陽試觀萬神肅清四司五帝上簡玄名元 皇開眞除罪勒生上告八會所願剋成衆神 敬祐飛昇太靈畢便服陽臺靈生玉符仰嚥 九通止行此道八年剋得題名九天眞人下 降飛昇帝房 冬至之日日中時天眞衆仙皆詣方諸東華 太宫東海青童君刻定衆仙録金書内字其 日天人大聖衆元皇九微靈都大神皆乗八 景玉輿飛仙羽輪金煙紫蓋普天耀光五色 流鈴攝五嶽四瀆河海神靈燒香散華浮空 而行天地試觀萬仙上詣方諸刻定玄名三 日集議當此之日天地萬靈莫不振肅爲學 之士至其日當清齋日中入室夜半露身燒 香誦經北向脫巾叩頭搏頰首謝己身有識 以來所犯之罪隨意自陳乞丐原赦解㧞七 祖上昇南宫畢叩齒九通微呪曰 天眞妙觀方諸校仙日吉時合萬願開陳時 清日良我享上恩金書玉字列籍靈軒五帝 敬護四司保神得乗八景凌空神煙上昇三
Interpretation

This passage describes the ritual practices for two important Daoist fasting days (the Winter Solstice and a specific sacred day):

On the designated sacred day, various celestial beings (including the great deities of the Five Sacred Peaks and rivers/seas) descend to the human realm in magnificent divine processions. They ride chariots drawn by twelve flying dragons, adorned with five-colored bells and ten supreme banners, scattering incense and flowers while inspecting human virtue and vice. Practitioners should enter a quiet chamber at noon on this day, then burn incense and recite scriptures under the open sky at midnight, facing north to kowtow in repentance. They must slap their cheeks to reflect on personal transgressions, openly confess all misdeeds, and seek absolution. Simultaneously, they perform rites to liberate the souls of seven generations of ancestors, enabling their ascent to the Southern Palace (Nangong) celestial realm. The ritual concludes with nine tooth-knockings and silent incantations invoking divine protection for immortal ascension. Eight years of such practice will merit inscription in the celestial register and guidance by Perfected Beings (Zhenren).

At noon on the Winter Solstice, immortals gather at the Eastern Florescence Grand Palace (Donghua Taigong) on Fangzhu Mountain in the Eastern Sea—a key Daoist sacred site—where the Azure Lad of the Eastern Sea (Donghai Qingtong Jun) examines the register of immortals. On this day, all Celestial Worthies and great deities descend in Eight Radiances (Bajing) jade chariots, filling heaven and earth with auspicious light. Practitioners similarly observe fasting, enter meditation chambers, perform midnight skyward repentance rites for seven generations of ancestors, then conclude with tooth-knocking and incantations to petition for celestial registration and protection from the Five Directional Thearchs (Wudi), ultimately aspiring to ascend in an Eight Radiances immortal chariot. During these three days, all creation maintains solemn reverence, marking crucial cultivation opportunities.

Note: The "Southern Palace" refers to the celestial realm of the south; "Eight Radiances" denotes eight stages of Daoist cultivation; "Five Thearchs" are the sovereign deities of the five directions; "seven generations" indicates ancestral lineage. These rituals embody core Daoist practices—fasting, repentance, scripture recitation—for purifying body-mind, liberating ancestors, and pursuing immortality.

清朝謁玉晨畢便服天眞清靈八景玉符仰 嚥九通止行此道八年則名題方諸青宮精 心勿失剋得上仙 八節乃天上朝會開眞大慶之日其時乃萬 神集議諸天大聖天眞大神妙行眞人及日 月星宿五嶽五帝河海神靈千億萬衆莫不 同時森然而集三日慶會算定天眞分判善 惡記功書罪區别勤怠功過簿日皆列言九 天各副三宫九府司命上曹大小輕重莫不 畢載學者以其日清齋首謝所犯燒香誦經 願念呪戒上感神明爲四司所佐五帝所助 保舉各録記入玉籍剋得神人下降白日飛 騰也爲學而不知諸天有大慶之日上聖有 議集之時不知首謝愆釁之法宿考何由得 解罪名何由得脫如此則七祖長淪於地獄 飛仙何冀之有哉春秋二分乃天元判生剋 罪定眞觀試萬仙之日是其日自不灰心㝠 相專思苦念長存在道身不履非特不可妄 輕修行首謝已身所犯也誓願既定天元刻 簡始終不犯則上仙可待首而又犯爲司官 所紏則天元不復受其首謝仙道既邈身爲 下鬼可謂罪福之顯由此一日也學者愼而 行焉凡修上道思神念眞空洞變化四時形 景求飛仙之要而不知修行八節悔謝願念 呪說除罪定生眞法神眞邈不可見也思念 希感將難可期於此日悔謝罪無不散神無 不祐呪說之辭發唱而感也如此思神不旬
Interpretation

This scripture expounds the crucial "Eight Solar Terms" practice in Daoist cultivation (referring to the eight seasonal nodes: Beginning of Spring, Spring Equinox, Beginning of Summer, Summer Solstice, Beginning of Autumn, Autumn Equinox, Beginning of Winter, and Winter Solstice).

After morning obeisance to the Jade Dawn Celestial Worthy (Yu Chen Tianzun, one of Daoism's supreme deities), practitioners should wear the "Eight Scenes Jade Talisman of Celestial Purity" (a ritual implement) and perform the ninefold saliva swallowing technique (yanjin). Persisting in this practice for eight years will result in one's name being recorded in the "Azure Palace of Fangzhu" (the celestial registry of immortals). However, unwavering concentration without negligence is required to achieve the status of a superior transcendent.

The Eight Solar Terms mark important celestial assemblies when all deities gather. During these three-day grand convocations, the gods examine and record the merits, faults, and moral conduct of human cultivators. Practitioners must maintain purification fasts (zhai), repent transgressions, burn incense, and recite scriptures on these days. Sincere repentance brings divine protection, with names inscribed in the immortal registers, potentially leading to daylight ascension.

Special emphasis is placed on the Spring and Autumn Equinoxes as celestial judgment days. Practitioners must maintain focused mindfulness, watchful speech, and careful conduct, avoiding any breach of precepts. Those who break vows after pledging them will find celestial forgiveness withdrawn, severing the path to immortality.

The scripture concludes that aspiring ascendants who know cultivation methods but neglect the Eight Solar Terms repentance rituals will fail to receive divine response. Heartfelt repentance during these special days erases all transgressions with guaranteed divine blessing. Mantra recitation must arise from genuine feeling to make the practice effective.

(Note: "Saliva swallowing" refers to Daoist longevity techniques; "jade talismans" are ritual implements worn by Daoist priests; "Azure Palace of Fangzhu" denotes the celestial registry; "Four Superintendents and Five Thearchs" represent the pantheon of examining deities in Daoist theology.)

年而覩眞神七祖即蒙長離於三塗幽魂友 形受化於南仙身將無融而騰飛𠋣空霄而 翺翔也此元始上道祕於九天之上大有之 宫依明眞料品萬劫一傳輕泄靈文禍及七 玄身無仙冀 靈眞八道變化空洞玉景隱符           (太極錬變定眞靈生符舊)           (文出太上變化空洞第一)           (玉景篇中藏之太極上宮) 諸行道求仙思神存眞謝罪解過上希神明 感會之恩當以立春之日青筆書文東向服 之一枚宿愆並散則太極記名玉簡修行八 年勿失一節太極給玉童八人存思感會天 眞下降得見神形致一景之輿飛昇太極宫           (太素瑤臺通眞變仙寳符)           (舊文出太上變化空洞第)           (二玉景篇中藏之崐崘瑤臺) 諸行道求仙思神存眞謝罪解過上希衆眞 祐護之恩當以春分之日青筆書文東向服 之二枚宿愆解散太素題名金礼之上修行 八年勿失一節太素給玉女十二人存思感 會天眞下降得覩神顔致二景之輿上昇崐 崙瑶臺之觀            (紫微靈都眞符舊文出太)            (上變化空泂第三玉景篇)            (中藏之紫微宮中) 諸行道求仙思神存眞謝罪解過上希五帝 神仙原祐之恩當以立夏之日朱筆書文南 向服之三枚萬罪並消五帝保舉記名丹房 修行八年勿失一節則紫微給玉童八人存
Interpretation

This scripture describes methods for redeeming ancestors, purifying oneself, and ultimately ascending to immortality through specific ritual practices. I'll explain the key points:

The opening passage describes the effects of cultivation: by practicing diligently for seven years, one can liberate seven generations of ancestors from the sufferings of hell (the Three Miserable Paths). The deceased souls will undergo physical transformation in the southern celestial realm, eventually ascending to freely roam the heavens. This secret method was transmitted by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme Daoist deity) and is stored in the Great Abundance Palace at the highest celestial level. It's revealed only once every ten thousand years—reckless disclosure would bring calamity upon seven generations of relatives and forfeit one's chance for immortality.

The text then details three specific talismanic practices and ritual methods:

1. The Supreme Ultimate Refinement Talisman for Stabilizing the True Spirit (from Part 1 of the Supreme Changes of the Void):

  • Timing: On the day of Spring Begins (Lichun)
  • Method: Inscribe the talisman with blue ink, face east while ingesting one piece
  • Effects: Eliminates past transgressions, registers one's name in the immortal records (Jade Tablets)
  • Requirement: Eight years of uninterrupted practice
  • Result: Eight immortal youths provide protection, meditation enables communion with celestial deities, culminating in riding light to ascend to the Supreme Ultimate Palace

2. The Great Simplicity Jade Terrace Talisman for Communicating with Truth (from Part 2):

  • Timing: On the Spring Equinox
  • Method: Inscribe with blue ink, face east while ingesting two pieces
  • Effects: Dispels karmic obstructions, engraves name in the Golden Rites Immortal Register
  • Requirement: Similarly requires eight years
  • Result: Twelve jade maidens offer protection, enables direct vision of celestial deities, riding dual beams of immortal light to ascend to the Kunlun Jade Terrace

3. The Purple Tenuity Numinous Capital True Talisman (from Part 3):

  • Timing: On Summer Begins (Lixia)
  • Method: Inscribe with red ink, face south while ingesting three pieces
  • Effects: Erases all offenses, secures recommendation from the Five Directional Thearchs (Wudi)
  • Requirement: Eight years without interruption
  • Result: Eight immortal youths provide protection, registers name in the Purple Tenuity Palace (a key celestial palace)

All methods emphasize sincere repentance and steadfast practice, using time-specific rituals to commune with celestial deities, ultimately achieving both ancestral redemption and personal immortality.

思感會五帝降形致三景王與飛行上昇紫 微上宫            (司命長存符舊文出太上)            (變化空洞第四玉景篇中)            (藏之司命上宮) 諸行道求仙思神存眞謝罪解過上希司命 度生之恩當以夏至之日朱筆書文西南向 服之四枚天上三官削除罪録司命勒注生 籍修行八年勿失一節則司命給玉女十二 人存思感會司命降形致四景之輿飛昇司 命上宫           (中黄八道祕仙符舊文出)           (太上變化空洞第五玉景)           (篇中藏之黃房雲庭) 諸行道求仙思神存眞謝罪解過上希黄老 靈丹芝英之道當以立秋之日白筆書文西 向服之五枚罪名除散記録神圖修行八年 勿失一節則黄老君給玉童八人自得神丹 芝英靈九存思感會黄老降房致五景之輿 飛昇黃房雲庭           (太微靈都幽昇符舊文出)           (太上變化空洞第六玉景)           (篇中藏之大微之宮) 諸行道求仙思神存眞謝罪解過上希大帝 大聖尊神原赦宿罪之恩當以秋分之日白 筆書文西北向服之六枚則衆神消除罪名 注筆玉簡司命度生保命神仙修行八年勿 失一節太帝給玉女十二人通眞致靈神人 下降所願皆成致六景之輿飛昇上清靈闕 太微之宫           (陽臺靈生符舊文岀太上)           (變化空洞第七玉景篇中)           (藏之玉清陽臺)
Interpretation

This scripture describes methods for achieving immortality through specific rituals, divided into four main sections:

The first section explains that on the summer solstice, one must inscribe talismans (fulu) with red ink and ingest four of them while facing southwest. This causes the Three Officials (Tianshang, Diguan, Shuiguan) in heaven to erase one's records of transgressions, while the Director of Destinies (Siming Shen) registers the practitioner's name in the Book of Life. By maintaining this practice unbroken for eight years, the Director will send twelve Jade Maidens (Yunü) to assist. Through visualization (cunxiang) that summons the Director's presence, one may ride the Four Radiance Chariot to ascend to the Palace of the Director of Destinies.

The second section states that on the beginning of autumn, white ink should be used to inscribe talismans, with five ingested while facing west. This erases all offenses and enrolls the name in celestial registers. After eight uninterrupted years of practice, the Yellow Elder Lord (Huanglao Jun) will dispatch eight Jade Youths (Yutong) bearing divine elixirs (shendan) and lingzhi mushrooms. Through visualization invoking the Yellow Elder's descent, one may ride the Five Radiance Chariot to ascend to the Cloud Court of the Yellow Chamber.

The third part describes the autumn equinox practice: inscribing talismans with white ink, ingesting six while facing northwest. All deities will then absolve one's transgressions, with the Director of Destinies ensuring immortal attainment. After eight consistent years, the Celestial Emperor (Taidi) will send twelve Jade Maidens to grant spiritual communion and fulfill all wishes, enabling ascent via the Six Radiance Chariot to the Supreme Clarity Palace of the Numinous Watchtower in the Great Tenuity Heaven.

The fourth section mentions the Numinous Life Talisman of the Solar Terrace, stored within the Jade Clarity Solar Terrace, though detailed cultivation methods are not provided.

These practices all require selecting specific solar terms, using designated ink colors to inscribe talismans, facing precise directions, ingesting set quantities of talismans, and maintaining eight years of uninterrupted cultivation. Through visualization that summons divine presence, practitioners ultimately ride radiance chariots to ascend to various celestial palaces.

諸行道求仙思神念眞謝罪解過上希陽臺 眞人仙官玉女原赦之恩當以立冬之日黒 筆書文北向服之七枚則仙官玉女注書仙 簿列字金簡修行八年勿失一節眞人給玉 童八人思眞感會眞人降形致七景之輿飛 行玉清陽臺之觀           (天眞靈寳八景玉符舊文)           (出太上變化空洞第八玉)           (景篇中藏之方諸東華太宫) 諸行道求仙思神存眞謝罪解過上希天眞 衆仙東海青童君度名録籍金書玉字之恩 當以冬至之日黑筆書文東北向服之八枚 則東華刻簡金書於方諸上宮修行八年勿 失一節東華給玉女十二人存思感會天眞 下降致八景玉與飛昇方諸東華太宮 右靈眞八道變化空洞玉景隱符岀自太上 玉篇之中以輔神經之用亦當隨色書繒上 佩身八年剋得眞人除譴必獲上仙諸行道 存思期眞上希飛騰散降罪籍上名金簡皆 當服符行事凡太歳本命甲子庚申預是修 行皆當隨節服符不必在正節之日也修學 不得此文罪名不解神眞直除去仙
Interpretation

This scripture describes methods for practitioners to seek divine absolution for transgressions and have their names recorded in the immortal registers through specific rituals. It presents two primary cultivation techniques:

The first practice is performed on the Winter Solstice:

1. Write prayers on paper with black ink while facing north

2. Ingest seven talismanic writings (Fulu, Daoist ritual documents)

3. This ensures celestial maidens (Jade Maidens) will inscribe your name on golden immortal registers

4. After eight years of uninterrupted practice, eight immortal attendants (Jade Youths) will manifest

5. Through focused meditation (Cunsi), perfected beings (Zhenren) will descend, bestowing the Seven Radiance Chariot (a seven-colored cloud vehicle) for ascension to the Jade Pure Sunlit Terrace (a celestial paradise)

The second practice occurs on the Summer Solstice:

1. Write prayers with black ink while facing northeast

2. Ingest eight talismans

3. The Eastern Sea's Azure Youth Lord (a celestial being) will record your name in golden registers at the Fangzhu Upper Palace (an eastern immortal abode)

4. Similarly, after eight years of continuous practice, twelve Jade Maidens will attend you

5. Through meditation connecting with primordial Qi (Tianzhen), practitioners receive the Eight Radiance Jade Chariot for ascension to the Eastern Flower Grand Palace

The scripture concludes with key points:

1. These talismans originate from the Supreme Jade Chapters, representing secret auxiliary methods

2. Talismans must be written on silk in specified colors and carried for eight years

3. Rituals may be performed during significant years (like one's birth year or special celestial cycles) rather than strictly on solstices

4. Without these talismanic aids, karmic obstacles remain and immortality becomes distant

5. Sincere practitioners mastering these methods may achieve daylight ascension, reaching the "transformational emptiness" state (a sublime realm beyond form)

Note: The "Seven Radiances" and "Eight Radiances" represent different celestial realms, while "Jade Chariots" denote immortal vehicles. These rituals exemplify Daoist cultivation integrating sacred timing, directional orientation, talismanic arts, and meditative visualization.

甚逺有 得之者白日昇天可謂變化空洞也 元始天尊說變化空洞妙經

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0037); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback