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《元始天尊說玄微妙經》

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Dongzhen 洞真部 1 volumes 2,441 characters

About this page. The original text of 《元始天尊說玄微妙經》 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 5 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

元始天尊說玄微妙經 道言欲逹玄微之妙當靜念依時行道至春 分日夜半時起坐東向㝠目存我身中三宫 三一三卿及我合七人我在中央也俱乗紫 氣之煙共登北斗陽明星陽明星者北斗之 東神也於是存入星中央坐之吞紫氣三十 過行之久久自見陽明星東元太上宫官中 有青玄小童授子真光也先當從存北斗星 下紫氣大如弦從上直下注我前然後乃存 三一也周君曰口訣存七人巾斗七星而共 登陽明鴈行我居中央也巾星者以魁覆頭 柄杓前指也吞紫氣三十過我存紫氣而嚥 之也又思三一三卿並同時吞之也吞畢更 存七人乗紫氣空中來下還兆三宫中良久 心祝曰 三尊上真太玄髙神陽明主春萬童開門 丹元主夏朱紫合煙隂精主秋天威六陳 北極主冬萬邪塞奸五土秉壬戌己天關 所摧皆滅所向莫干錬我七魄和我三魂 生我五臟使我得真登飛上清浮景七元 長生順住嘯命千神 畢亦可眠存之四節共此一呪耳至夏至之 日夜半時起坐南向㝠目存我身中三官三 一三卿及我合七人我在中央也俱乗紫氣 之煙共登北斗丹元星丹元星者北斗之南 神於是存入星中共坐吞紫氣三十過行之 久久自見丹元星南極太上宫宫中有朱陽 靈妃授子絳書寳文也至秋分日夜半時起
Interpretation

The Scripture of Profound Mystery Expounded by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuan Shi Tian Zun Shuo Xuan Wei Miao Jing) presents a practical guide to apprehending the subtle Dao through seasonal cultivation practices. The methods are as follows:

Spring Equinox Practice:

At midnight during the spring equinox, sit facing east with closed eyes in inward contemplation. Visualize the Three Palaces (upper, middle, and lower Dantian) within your body, along with the Three-in-One Deities (Sanqing), Three Ministers, and yourself—seven entities in total, with you at the center. Imagine all seven riding purple Qi clouds ascending together to the Yangming Star (the eastern star lord of the Big Dipper). Upon entering the star's core, sit silently while swallowing purple Qi thirty times. With prolonged practice, you will behold the Eastern Primordial Supreme Palace within the star, where the Azure Mystery Youth will bestow true radiance. Begin by visualizing the Big Dipper pouring a purple light pillar before you, then focus on the Three-in-One Deities. The seven should ascend like geese in formation, with you centrally positioned, the Dipper's bowl covering your crown and its handle pointing forward. As you swallow the purple Qi, envision the Three-in-One Deities and Three Ministers doing likewise. Conclude by visualizing the seven returning via purple Qi to your Three Palaces. Finally, silently recite an invocation seeking the protection of seasonal star lords, harmonization of hun and po souls, purification of the Five Viscera, and ascension to immortality.

Summer Solstice Practice:

At midnight during the summer solstice, face south and similarly visualize the seven ascending to the Dan Yuan Star (southern star lord). After thirty swallows of purple Qi, sustained practice reveals the Southern Pole Supreme Palace, where the Vermilion Yang Spirit Consort grants crimson texts of sacred writings.

Autumn Equinox Practice:

At midnight during the autumn equinox, face west and ascend to the Yinjing Star (western star lord). This leads to visions of the Western Primordial Supreme Palace, where the White Jade Maiden bestows jade talismans.

Winter Solstice Practice:

At midnight during the winter solstice, face north and ascend to the North Star. This culminates in visions of the Northern Primordial Supreme Palace, where the Mysterious Essence Perfected Being confers dark registers of precious scriptures.

Note: All seasonal practices use the same invocation and may conclude with continued visualization or sleep. These methods require strict adherence to solar terms, employing focused imagination (cunsi) to resonate inner deities with celestial star lords, achieving the cultivation effect of heaven-human correspondence.

坐向西㝠目存我身中三宫三一三卿及我 合七人我在中央也俱乗紫氣之煙共登北 斗隂精星隂精星者北(缺文欠四百/七十有餘字)八節自 宜案曆之八節蓋璇璣之正度也萬真靈仙 神明朝宴之日也 北帝自然法月數之中日三景氣相適之日 亦大吉時也宜以建修思道併而論之吾從 唯一外國以月一日爲建二日爲除以次數 之今窮景无曆日此乃可用匈奴國以正月 一日爲甲寅朔六甲周而復始正月大二月 大三月小四月大五月小六月大七月小八 月大九月小十月大十一月小十二月大若 窮景深林外迹㝠絶者亦當案此也毎至䢖 日或月一日平旦存三一從已三宫中出坐 已前乃心起再拜若如見之髣髴因心祝曰 天尊三帝守某命門出游虛中六氣玄分養 我五神正我三魂五臟自生長生飛仙畢又 存從虚中還三宫良久嚥液三十過作十過 爲之夜當夢見三一及三卿也或夢見白鳥 白鵠白虎金玉之物皆三一之化景示象也 如是守之勿殆則見之象也對面之漸也毎 至除日夜半時宻起向北視北斗七星之内 象見三一從輔星中下來入已三宫中畢還 寢靜思存之髣髴似見乃微祝曰 太上天輔三帝所游三卿扶骨與真合俱下 入我身安寂坐无吐精灌形魂魄和濡使我
Interpretation

This scripture describes a Daoist cultivation method focused on communicating with the "Three Ones" (a significant deity triad in Daoism referring to the three celestial palaces: the Upper Primordial Palace in the Muddy Pellet (Niwan) at the crown, the Middle Primordial Palace in the Crimson Palace at the heart, and the Lower Primordial Palace in the Dantian). The practice involves visualization (cunxiang) meditation.

When sitting in stillness facing west, the practitioner should visualize the three palaces (upper, middle, and lower Dantian) within their body along with the Three Ones deities, making seven figures in total with oneself at the center. Together, they ride on purple qi clouds ascending to the Yinjing Star (the second star of the Northern Dipper constellation).

The text highlights several auspicious timing nodes: the Eight Solar Terms (major divisions of the traditional calendar), the first day (Jian) and second day (Chu) of each lunar month. At dawn on the first day, one should visualize the Three Ones deities emerging from the three palaces to sit before them, silently reciting invocations for blessings. After practice, swallow saliva thirty times (a Daoist technique called "yan ye") in ten repetitions. Persistent practice may lead to dreams of the Three Ones or visions of auspicious signs like white birds or white tigers.

On the evening of the second day, rise quietly facing north to observe the Northern Dipper, imagining the Three Ones descending from its auxiliary stars into your body. Silently recite another invocation, praying for the deities to reside within and harmonize your hun and po souls.

The scripture emphasizes consistent practice to gradually achieve clear visions of divine manifestations. Notably, it references the Xiongnu calendar as an alternative temporal reference, demonstrating how Daoist cultivation had developed systematic timing frameworks by this period.

飛仙雲行游浮畢嚥液二十七過月取一除 日耳毎至開日夜半起坐東向去巾亦可散 髮更梳櫛結之結令良久畢微呼曰 上元三真真中嬰兒散髮開煙上通天台泥 丸堅凝與天同時使我飛仙交行洞臺畢燕 液十九過畢乃巾而寢精心存三一三卿各 安其宫帝與卿相對而坐存三一呼氣宫中 三十過已存時亦自呼氣三十過也呼氣者 開口吐氣之法也其時亦覺一體熱則和神 凝魂之驗也存一皆閉臨兩目内視神宫也 存一之道使太上三素氣見三宫中三素者 紫青絳三沓色氣也紫在上也則存守三一 在其中因想見北極紫户玉宫使天官序列 思我帝將在前對坐所求乞乃心拜焉太上 是上清也上清之帝極貴者也北極紫房帝 之房耳亦存巳三一與帝論飛真生生之道 也凡臨盛饌皆正心存一因想一先飲食然 後兆乃食之也恒如此則邪氣逺退真氣來 前飲食畢心祝曰百榖入胃與神合氣填補 血液尸邪亡墜長生天地飛登金闕役使六 丁靈童奉衞守一之法以甲午甲辰甲寅日 夜半掃除靜寢之庭方圓一丈布席燒香北 向再拜亦可心拜而已因仰視北斗七星使 紫氣從斗中出入兆身中三宫之内向北接 手兩膝上存三一三卿與兆俱乗紫氣上登 太極太極星也令忘身失體恍然如昇天之
Interpretation

This scripture describes a cultivation method from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Daoism, focusing on visualization (concentrated mental imagery) and breath regulation to cultivate the "Three Ones" — referring to three vital energy centers in the body: the upper Dantian (Muddy Pellet Palace in the head), middle Dantian (Scarlet Palace in the chest), and lower Dantian (Yellow Court Palace).

The practice proceeds as follows:

On the first and fifteenth days of each lunar month at midnight, sit facing east. One may remove the headscarf or loosen and recomb the hair. Then softly recite the incantation: "The Three Authentic Ones of the Upper Origin, the true infant within..." After chanting, swallow saliva nineteen times.

During cultivation, visualize the "Three Ones" deities residing in their respective palaces, imagining them seated opposite the Celestial Emperor. Coordinate this with breathwork: exhale through the mouth thirty times until bodily warmth manifests — a sign of effective practice.

When closing the eyes for inner vision, observe the flow of three colored Qi (purple, azure, and crimson) circulating through the three palaces. Particularly visualize the Northern Pole's Purple Gate Jade Palace (an important divine residence), envisioning deities arrayed with the Celestial Emperor conversing about the path of ascension.

Maintain mindfulness during meals by first imagining the Three Ones deities partaking of the food before eating oneself. After meals, silently recite the blessing: "The hundred grains enter the stomach..."

On specific days (Jiawu, Jiachen, and Jiayin) at midnight, cleanse a three-meter square area, spread a mat, burn incense, and kneel facing the Big Dipper. Visualize purple Qi flowing from the constellation into your three palaces, imagining yourself and the Three Ones deities riding this Qi to ascend to the Taiji Star (a key Daoist celestial body), achieving selfless ecstasy akin to heavenly ascent.

This method integrates visualization, breathwork, incantations, and astral observation — core Daoist techniques aiming for the state of "soaring immortality." References to the "Six Ding" denote Daoist guardian generals, "Muddy Pellet" indicates the upper Dantian, while "Three Palaces" signify the body's three energy centers.

狀如此則仙道近矣仙人謂之大靜也隂雨 可於寢牀上思之亦可預作壇於靜處使方 圓一丈籬四面使髙數尺至日恒當修之此 大靜之道也守一之道常伺月初出之時向 月再拜畢微祝曰 太隂玄精明月夫人初生流光照我三宫神 仙上飛髙游八方所向所願皆與福中守一 之道恒存北斗覆頭上柄指前此百邪不干 凶氣滅亡之要訣也守一人忌食五辛及一 切肉履生産婦家甲子日存思又忌見醉人 及諸殗臭皆避而慎也遣之勿疑矣又勿抱 嬰兒已兒乃可不與人共衣履同牀席唯存 一也思真靜神念道招靈皆得別處非徒此 一事而巳 後聖金闕帝君昔受三元真一經太極帝君 真符五斗真一經太極帝君寳章凡四訣後 以傳仙人㳙子㳙子釣河獲魚剖得青玉函 發視獲二符二經法是也此太上内隱地真 之上道亦得朝宴上清游盻太極飛遨崆峒 寢息崑崙矣 按四極明科照生靈符之法諸有地真上經 者皆有出傳年限盟誓三官委帛血壇割革 之約乃得授付受者齋百日或五十日或三 十日或二十一日或十日或七日唯必可教 精心信真者當傳授守三元之真用二帝之 符登五斗之道者是地真之上道也法以四 十年得傳一人四百年傳十人止若无其人 者白素寫一通封付五嶽隱宻巖室之中須
Interpretation

The Yuanshi Tianzun Speaks of the Mysterious and Subtle Scripture elucidates the concrete methods and taboos for cultivating the "Way of Guarding the One":

When practicing this method, if specific states (manifesting thus) appear, it indicates proximity to the immortal path. Immortals call this state "Great Quiescence." One may meditate on a bed or construct a one-zhang square altar (a ritual space for Daoist practice) in a quiet place, enclosed by hedges several chi high. Persisting daily in this practice constitutes the "Way of Great Quiescence."

Specific cultivation methods:

1. At the beginning of each lunar month when the new moon appears, bow twice toward the moon while silently reciting this invocation: "Luminous essence of the Great Yin, Lady of the Bright Moon, may your nascent radiance illuminate my Three Palaces (upper, middle, and lower Dantian), assisting my Shen (spirit) to ascend and roam freely through the eight directions, fulfilling all intentions."

2. During practice, visualize the Big Dipper covering your crown, with its handle pointing forward—this ensures protection from all malign influences and dispels baleful Qi.

Practice taboos:

  • Avoid consuming the five pungent vegetables (garlic, onions, etc.) and all meat
  • Do not visit households with new mothers
  • On Jiazi days (first of the 60-day cycle), focus solely on meditation
  • Avoid drunkards and impure substances
  • Do not hold infants (unless already weaned)
  • Never share clothing or bedding with others

The text further relates that the Later Sage, Golden Tower Emperor Lord, once transmitted four secret texts including the Three Primes True One Scripture to the immortal Juanzi. While fishing by a river, Juanzi discovered a green jade case inside a fish containing two talismans (Fulu) and two scriptures—the secret "Supreme Earthly Truth" transmitted by Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun). Mastering this method enables travel to sacred realms (Shangqing, Taiji, Kongtong, Kunlun and other Daoist holy mountains).

Final transmission protocols specify:

  • Teaching such advanced methods must comply with The Four Extremes Bright Codes
  • Requires specific years of preparation, covenant rituals (pledges to the Three Officials, blood oaths on silk, etc.)
  • Recipients must observe purification fasts from 7 to 100 days
  • Maximum transmission: 1 person per 40 years, 10 per 400 years
  • If no suitable successor is found, transcribe the scripture on white silk and seal it in hidden caves among the Five Sacred Mountains

(Note: Terms like "Guarding the One," "Three Palaces," "Three Primes," and "Five Dippers" are Neidan (internal alchemy) terminology referring respectively to concentrated spirit focus, the three Dantian, primordial essences, and the five directional star constellations.)

四十年輒寫一通封付五嶽耳夫五嶽者聚 在一山而已不必均帀周而布付五山蓋取 其所止處之近者也若不及嶽山者名山亦 可也若北之抱犢西之地肺南之羅浮太和 東之天台括霍是此之類皆名山也若四百 年中有十人可授之過限不得復出矣違科 犯泄不遵法度身詣水官受風刀之考子孫 殃絶滅後也其𧵥約之代血誓者是青童君 受出以示晚學爲未用之節度矣若受三元 真一經當𧵥有道之師白素八十七尺銀鐶 三雙一本用白素二十九尺銀鐶一雙耳上 緫合之也或用鈕三枚耳以代割革不漏之 約其受太上五斗真一經當𧵥有經之師紫 文帛四十尺金鐶兩雙以代歃血敗泄劵契 也其受太極真符𧵥有符之師朱帛二十尺 其受太極寳章符𧵥有經章之師碧帛二十 尺以當登壇翦髮爲歿身之誓也受者以待 林澤山栖之窮不得妄用贍已之私矣違而 不奉皆立割削之科身隕三泉父子傳授以 𧵥盟如科傳授皆相師所以崇根本明天誡 之苦也又不但施於此而巳蓋欲更其有訓 法始耳夫自非宿有仙骨玄籙者亦自不得 聞見其真一之妙道也 元始天尊說玄微
Interpretation

The Yuanshi Tianzun Speaks of the Profound and Subtle Scripture passage primarily details the strict protocols and ritual requirements for transmitting secret Daoist scriptures:

Regarding scripture transmission: A copy of the text may only be transcribed once every forty years, to be stored at one of the Five Sacred Mountains (Wuyue). If none are nearby, other renowned peaks may substitute—Mount Baodu in the north, Mount Difei in the west, Mount Luofu or Mount Taihe in the south, Mount Tiantai or Mount Kuohuo in the east.

Transmission limits: No more than ten recipients may receive the text within four centuries; exceeding this violates celestial law. Those who improperly disclose the scripture will face punishment by "wind blades" torture before the Water Official (Shuiguan, Daoist deity governing waters), with calamity befalling their descendants.

Specific ritual requirements:

1. When transmitting the Three Perfected Unity Scripture, present eighty-seven feet of white silk and three pairs of silver rings (with twenty-nine feet of silk and one pair worn on ears) to an accomplished master. Alternatively, three buttons may substitute for hair-cutting vows.

2. Transmitting the Supreme Five Dippers True Unity Scripture requires forty feet of purple-patterned silk and two pairs of gold rings, replacing blood-oath covenants.

3. For the Supreme Ultimate True Talisman (Taiji Zhenfu), offer twenty feet of red silk to a master skilled in talismans (Fulu).

4. The Supreme Ultimate Treasure Seal Talisman demands twenty feet of blue-green silk for a scripture-expert master, replacing lifelong vows sworn by severed hair.

Critical emphasis: Recipients must use scriptures solely for mountain retreat cultivation, never for personal gain. Violators face erasure from immortal registers (Xianji), descending after death to the "Three Springs" (Sanquan, Daoist triple hell). Even father-son transmissions must strictly observe these offerings—honoring cultivation's roots while demonstrating celestial law's gravity.

Final note: Only those with innate immortal bone structure and registered in celestial records (Xuanlu) may even hear of the "True One's Subtle Dao" (Zhenyi Miaodao). These rules establish fundamental cultivation principles beyond mere behavioral constraints.

妙經

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0060); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback