《元始天尊說玄微妙經》
About this page. The original text of 《元始天尊說玄微妙經》 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 5 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
The Scripture of Profound Mystery Expounded by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuan Shi Tian Zun Shuo Xuan Wei Miao Jing) presents a practical guide to apprehending the subtle Dao through seasonal cultivation practices. The methods are as follows:
Spring Equinox Practice:
At midnight during the spring equinox, sit facing east with closed eyes in inward contemplation. Visualize the Three Palaces (upper, middle, and lower Dantian) within your body, along with the Three-in-One Deities (Sanqing), Three Ministers, and yourself—seven entities in total, with you at the center. Imagine all seven riding purple Qi clouds ascending together to the Yangming Star (the eastern star lord of the Big Dipper). Upon entering the star's core, sit silently while swallowing purple Qi thirty times. With prolonged practice, you will behold the Eastern Primordial Supreme Palace within the star, where the Azure Mystery Youth will bestow true radiance. Begin by visualizing the Big Dipper pouring a purple light pillar before you, then focus on the Three-in-One Deities. The seven should ascend like geese in formation, with you centrally positioned, the Dipper's bowl covering your crown and its handle pointing forward. As you swallow the purple Qi, envision the Three-in-One Deities and Three Ministers doing likewise. Conclude by visualizing the seven returning via purple Qi to your Three Palaces. Finally, silently recite an invocation seeking the protection of seasonal star lords, harmonization of hun and po souls, purification of the Five Viscera, and ascension to immortality.
Summer Solstice Practice:
At midnight during the summer solstice, face south and similarly visualize the seven ascending to the Dan Yuan Star (southern star lord). After thirty swallows of purple Qi, sustained practice reveals the Southern Pole Supreme Palace, where the Vermilion Yang Spirit Consort grants crimson texts of sacred writings.
Autumn Equinox Practice:
At midnight during the autumn equinox, face west and ascend to the Yinjing Star (western star lord). This leads to visions of the Western Primordial Supreme Palace, where the White Jade Maiden bestows jade talismans.
Winter Solstice Practice:
At midnight during the winter solstice, face north and ascend to the North Star. This culminates in visions of the Northern Primordial Supreme Palace, where the Mysterious Essence Perfected Being confers dark registers of precious scriptures.
Note: All seasonal practices use the same invocation and may conclude with continued visualization or sleep. These methods require strict adherence to solar terms, employing focused imagination (cunsi) to resonate inner deities with celestial star lords, achieving the cultivation effect of heaven-human correspondence.
This scripture describes a Daoist cultivation method focused on communicating with the "Three Ones" (a significant deity triad in Daoism referring to the three celestial palaces: the Upper Primordial Palace in the Muddy Pellet (Niwan) at the crown, the Middle Primordial Palace in the Crimson Palace at the heart, and the Lower Primordial Palace in the Dantian). The practice involves visualization (cunxiang) meditation.
When sitting in stillness facing west, the practitioner should visualize the three palaces (upper, middle, and lower Dantian) within their body along with the Three Ones deities, making seven figures in total with oneself at the center. Together, they ride on purple qi clouds ascending to the Yinjing Star (the second star of the Northern Dipper constellation).
The text highlights several auspicious timing nodes: the Eight Solar Terms (major divisions of the traditional calendar), the first day (Jian) and second day (Chu) of each lunar month. At dawn on the first day, one should visualize the Three Ones deities emerging from the three palaces to sit before them, silently reciting invocations for blessings. After practice, swallow saliva thirty times (a Daoist technique called "yan ye") in ten repetitions. Persistent practice may lead to dreams of the Three Ones or visions of auspicious signs like white birds or white tigers.
On the evening of the second day, rise quietly facing north to observe the Northern Dipper, imagining the Three Ones descending from its auxiliary stars into your body. Silently recite another invocation, praying for the deities to reside within and harmonize your hun and po souls.
The scripture emphasizes consistent practice to gradually achieve clear visions of divine manifestations. Notably, it references the Xiongnu calendar as an alternative temporal reference, demonstrating how Daoist cultivation had developed systematic timing frameworks by this period.
This scripture describes a cultivation method from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Daoism, focusing on visualization (concentrated mental imagery) and breath regulation to cultivate the "Three Ones" — referring to three vital energy centers in the body: the upper Dantian (Muddy Pellet Palace in the head), middle Dantian (Scarlet Palace in the chest), and lower Dantian (Yellow Court Palace).
The practice proceeds as follows:
On the first and fifteenth days of each lunar month at midnight, sit facing east. One may remove the headscarf or loosen and recomb the hair. Then softly recite the incantation: "The Three Authentic Ones of the Upper Origin, the true infant within..." After chanting, swallow saliva nineteen times.
During cultivation, visualize the "Three Ones" deities residing in their respective palaces, imagining them seated opposite the Celestial Emperor. Coordinate this with breathwork: exhale through the mouth thirty times until bodily warmth manifests — a sign of effective practice.
When closing the eyes for inner vision, observe the flow of three colored Qi (purple, azure, and crimson) circulating through the three palaces. Particularly visualize the Northern Pole's Purple Gate Jade Palace (an important divine residence), envisioning deities arrayed with the Celestial Emperor conversing about the path of ascension.
Maintain mindfulness during meals by first imagining the Three Ones deities partaking of the food before eating oneself. After meals, silently recite the blessing: "The hundred grains enter the stomach..."
On specific days (Jiawu, Jiachen, and Jiayin) at midnight, cleanse a three-meter square area, spread a mat, burn incense, and kneel facing the Big Dipper. Visualize purple Qi flowing from the constellation into your three palaces, imagining yourself and the Three Ones deities riding this Qi to ascend to the Taiji Star (a key Daoist celestial body), achieving selfless ecstasy akin to heavenly ascent.
This method integrates visualization, breathwork, incantations, and astral observation — core Daoist techniques aiming for the state of "soaring immortality." References to the "Six Ding" denote Daoist guardian generals, "Muddy Pellet" indicates the upper Dantian, while "Three Palaces" signify the body's three energy centers.
The Yuanshi Tianzun Speaks of the Mysterious and Subtle Scripture elucidates the concrete methods and taboos for cultivating the "Way of Guarding the One":
When practicing this method, if specific states (manifesting thus) appear, it indicates proximity to the immortal path. Immortals call this state "Great Quiescence." One may meditate on a bed or construct a one-zhang square altar (a ritual space for Daoist practice) in a quiet place, enclosed by hedges several chi high. Persisting daily in this practice constitutes the "Way of Great Quiescence."
Specific cultivation methods:
1. At the beginning of each lunar month when the new moon appears, bow twice toward the moon while silently reciting this invocation: "Luminous essence of the Great Yin, Lady of the Bright Moon, may your nascent radiance illuminate my Three Palaces (upper, middle, and lower Dantian), assisting my Shen (spirit) to ascend and roam freely through the eight directions, fulfilling all intentions."
2. During practice, visualize the Big Dipper covering your crown, with its handle pointing forward—this ensures protection from all malign influences and dispels baleful Qi.
Practice taboos:
- Avoid consuming the five pungent vegetables (garlic, onions, etc.) and all meat
- Do not visit households with new mothers
- On Jiazi days (first of the 60-day cycle), focus solely on meditation
- Avoid drunkards and impure substances
- Do not hold infants (unless already weaned)
- Never share clothing or bedding with others
The text further relates that the Later Sage, Golden Tower Emperor Lord, once transmitted four secret texts including the Three Primes True One Scripture to the immortal Juanzi. While fishing by a river, Juanzi discovered a green jade case inside a fish containing two talismans (Fulu) and two scriptures—the secret "Supreme Earthly Truth" transmitted by Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun). Mastering this method enables travel to sacred realms (Shangqing, Taiji, Kongtong, Kunlun and other Daoist holy mountains).
Final transmission protocols specify:
- Teaching such advanced methods must comply with The Four Extremes Bright Codes
- Requires specific years of preparation, covenant rituals (pledges to the Three Officials, blood oaths on silk, etc.)
- Recipients must observe purification fasts from 7 to 100 days
- Maximum transmission: 1 person per 40 years, 10 per 400 years
- If no suitable successor is found, transcribe the scripture on white silk and seal it in hidden caves among the Five Sacred Mountains
(Note: Terms like "Guarding the One," "Three Palaces," "Three Primes," and "Five Dippers" are Neidan (internal alchemy) terminology referring respectively to concentrated spirit focus, the three Dantian, primordial essences, and the five directional star constellations.)
The Yuanshi Tianzun Speaks of the Profound and Subtle Scripture passage primarily details the strict protocols and ritual requirements for transmitting secret Daoist scriptures:
Regarding scripture transmission: A copy of the text may only be transcribed once every forty years, to be stored at one of the Five Sacred Mountains (Wuyue). If none are nearby, other renowned peaks may substitute—Mount Baodu in the north, Mount Difei in the west, Mount Luofu or Mount Taihe in the south, Mount Tiantai or Mount Kuohuo in the east.
Transmission limits: No more than ten recipients may receive the text within four centuries; exceeding this violates celestial law. Those who improperly disclose the scripture will face punishment by "wind blades" torture before the Water Official (Shuiguan, Daoist deity governing waters), with calamity befalling their descendants.
Specific ritual requirements:
1. When transmitting the Three Perfected Unity Scripture, present eighty-seven feet of white silk and three pairs of silver rings (with twenty-nine feet of silk and one pair worn on ears) to an accomplished master. Alternatively, three buttons may substitute for hair-cutting vows.
2. Transmitting the Supreme Five Dippers True Unity Scripture requires forty feet of purple-patterned silk and two pairs of gold rings, replacing blood-oath covenants.
3. For the Supreme Ultimate True Talisman (Taiji Zhenfu), offer twenty feet of red silk to a master skilled in talismans (Fulu).
4. The Supreme Ultimate Treasure Seal Talisman demands twenty feet of blue-green silk for a scripture-expert master, replacing lifelong vows sworn by severed hair.
Critical emphasis: Recipients must use scriptures solely for mountain retreat cultivation, never for personal gain. Violators face erasure from immortal registers (Xianji), descending after death to the "Three Springs" (Sanquan, Daoist triple hell). Even father-son transmissions must strictly observe these offerings—honoring cultivation's roots while demonstrating celestial law's gravity.
Final note: Only those with innate immortal bone structure and registered in celestial records (Xuanlu) may even hear of the "True One's Subtle Dao" (Zhenyi Miaodao). These rules establish fundamental cultivation principles beyond mere behavioral constraints.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0060); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback