《洞玄靈寶無量度人經訣音義》
About this page. The original text of 《洞玄靈寶無量度人經訣音義》 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 8 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This scripture passage primarily explains the ritual procedures and essential meanings for reciting the Dongxuan Lingbao Wuliang Duren Jing (Cavern Mystery Numinous Treasure Limitless Salvation Scripture).
Before reciting the scripture, one must follow these ritual protocols:
First, face east and bow three times, then turn to stand facing north.
Next, rotate left to return facing east and click the teeth thirty-six times.
Visualize five-colored auspicious clouds filling the chamber, with divine protectors like the Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Lion, Dark Warrior, Vermilion Bird, and Phoenix guarding before and behind.
Imagine jade maidens, immortal youths, the Five Directional Heavenly Emperors with their divine officials, and celestial soldiers forming a protective circle of nine hundred million guardians.
After shaking the body three times, begin the scripture recitation.
Upon completion, exit from the southern side of the platform and bow once more.
The text then describes the requirements for burning incense, wearing proper ritual vestments, and reciting specific incantations during the recitation. The incantation conveys these key meanings:
- The Great Dao (Dao) is serene and empty
- The profound scripture is abstruse and unfathomable
- It leads practitioners onto the Mahayana path
- Transcending the cycles of life and death
- Practicing compassionate salvation
- Attaining the supreme virtue (De) of perfected beings
- Achieving immortal status across lifetimes
Finally, the scripture explains the meaning of "Taishang Dongxuan Lingbao Wuliang Duren":
- "Taishang" (Supreme) signifies the highest transcendence
- "Dong" (Cavern) represents unobstructed penetration
- "Xuan" (Mystery) denotes profound subtlety
- "Ling" (Numinous) indicates luminous wisdom
- "Bao" (Treasure) signifies supreme preciousness
- "Wuliang Duren" (Limitless Salvation) means boundless deliverance of sentient beings
These teachings originate from the Jinlu Jianwen Jing (Golden Register Brief Text Scripture) and Taiji Baojue (Supreme Ultimate Precious Instructions), representing important Daoist cultivation rituals and doctrinal explanations.
This scripture passage primarily elucidates the extraordinary qualities of the Dongxuan Lingbao Wuliang Duren Jing (Scripture of Limitless Salvation from the Numinous Treasure Cavern Mystery), which can be understood through five aspects of "limitlessness":
First is "limitlessness of essence": The Celestial Worthy (the supreme deity in Daoism) originates from an exceedingly profound source beyond comprehension. He manifests both in true form and responsive manifestations, embodying both ultimate wisdom and expedient means. For instance, during the Dragon Han kalpa (a cosmic cycle in Daoist cosmology), he was known as the Formless Celestial Worthy, while in the Kaihuang kalpa he was called the Primordial Celestial Worthy. He teaches sentient beings according to their circumstances, adapting like a physician prescribing the right remedy—omnipresent in all situations.
Second is "limitlessness of virtue (De)": The Celestial Worthy's essence abides in the realm of pure Yang, his spirit (Shen) serene and undisturbed. From his mouth radiates five-colored light illuminating the entire cosmos, enabling practitioners to hear the supreme Daoist teachings within luminous pearls.
Third is "limitlessness of power": The sage can command the movement of sun and moon, harmonize Yin-Yang, halt mountains in their course, divert rivers, and regulate the Qi of heaven and earth. He vanquishes countless demons, ensuring malevolent forces dare not obstruct the orthodox path.
Fourth is "limitlessness of gradation": While ordinary things can be ranked by superiority or quantity, the sage's teachings respond freely to all conditions without distinctions of high or low, quantity or measure—transcending worldly standards.
Fifth is "limitlessness of sound": The sage's wordless teachings are inexhaustible, and his silent resonances never cease. Sentient beings across kalpas can comprehend them; celestial and human beings alike can hear them. This is the meaning behind the scripture's references to the "Great Brahma's hidden language" and the "sound of the heavens."
Finally, the text mentions essential recitation techniques: When chanting the scripture, mind and eyes must coordinate—the gaze should not wander, and the heart should remain free of distracting thoughts. Each time the scripture is opened, it should be read through completely without interruption.
(This content originates from the Preface to the Ten Sections of Scriptures from the Cavern Mystery of Numinous Treasure, wherein the mentioned "Four Extremes and Clear Precepts" constitute important Daoist disciplinary codes.)
This scripture passage primarily explains the methods and precautions for reciting scriptures during cultivation. Here's the modern interpretation:
When reciting the Du Ren Jing (Salvation Scripture), there are strict protocols: Making three errors in celestial pronunciation will prevent immortality attainment, while five or more mistakes condemn one to hellish suffering after death. The scripture commentary clarifies: For every 500 characters recited, one must tap the teeth three times, lick both upper and lower lips with the tongue, and swallow saliva three times—this protects the voice. Neglecting these steps depletes one's primordial Qi (vital energy).
Although this scripture contains blessing methods, most practitioners don't understand the precise procedures. Here are the detailed instructions: Beginning from the phrase "Dao yan" (Words of the Dao), one must follow the Dongxuan Ten Sections method of focused visualization (cunxiang). Special attention is required when encountering terms like "subject" or "Jia-Yi"—when reciting for oneself, omit "subject"; when reciting for others, omit "Jia-Yi". The mind must remain singularly focused. For blessings benefiting both self and others, recite the original text verbatim, then slowly inhale thirty-two times to gather celestial energy from the Thirty-Two Heavens. This is the orthodox method transmitted by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning.
Specific practice: Tap teeth thirty-two times while mentally bowing to the Thirty-Two Heavens, maintaining clear awareness of each heaven's name and directional position. During mental prostration, though the body remains still, the intention should mirror actual physical kneeling. These techniques require prior mastery through dedicated practice.
Finally, the names of the heavens are listed as follows:
[Eight Eastern Heavens] From north to south: Taihuang Huangzeng Tian, Taiming Yuwang Tian, Qingming Hetong Tian, Yuantai Pingyu Tian, Yuanming Wenju Tian, Qiyao Moyi Tian, Xuwu Yueheng Tian, Taiji Mengyi Tian.
[Eight Southern Heavens] From east to west: Chiming Heyang Tian, Xuanming Gonghua Tian, Yaoming Zongpiao Tian, Zhuluo Huangjia Tian, Xuming Tangyao Tian, Guanming Duanjing Tian, Xuanming Gongqing Tian, Taihuan Jiyao Tian.
(Note: The Thirty-Two Heavens represent cosmological layers in Daoist cosmology; tooth-tapping and saliva swallowing are common Daoist longevity practices; cunxiang refers to focused visualization techniques.)
This scripture describes the cosmological structure of the Thirty-Two Heavens in Daoist thought, along with corresponding visualization practices. Let's examine it section by section:
【The Thirty-Two Heavens Orientation】
The Eight Western Heavens (aligned with Metal De) from south to north are: Yuankai Kongsheng Heaven, Tai'an Huangya Heaven, Xianding Jifeng Heaven, Shihuang Xiaomang Heaven, Taihuang Wengzhong Heaven, Wusi Jiangyou Heaven, Shangdie Ruanle Heaven, and Wuji Tanshi Heaven.
The Eight Northern Heavens (aligned with Water De) from west to east are: Haoting Xiaodu Heaven, Yuantong Yuandong Heaven, Hanchong Miaocheng Heaven, Xiule Jinshang Heaven, Wushang Changrong Heaven, Yulong Tengsheng Heaven, Longbian Fandu Heaven, and Pingyu Jiayi Heaven.
【Eastern Visualization Method】
Practitioners should knock their teeth nine times while visualizing nine-colored Shen (spirit dragons) guiding them, imagining nine layers of azure clouds enveloping their bodies. Simultaneously recite the incantation: "When the Red Brilliance unfolds the chart..." (this mantra essentially invokes the protection of the Great Green Thearch, facilitating communion between the practitioner and heaven-earth, ultimately enabling dragon-mounted ascension). After nine years of practice, eight jade maidens in blue robes and eight jade youths of azure splendor will manifest as protectors, causing the practitioner's body to emit light, perceive the void clearly, and ultimately attain unhindered flight—benefiting seven generations of ancestors who will ascend to the Southern Palace celestial realm.
【Southern Visualization Method】
Knock teeth three times while visualizing vermilion phoenixes soaring, with three layers of crimson clouds covering the body. The secret incantation: "Three Qi (energies) circulate..." (invoking phoenix guidance to obtain cinnabar primordial energy). After three years of practice, eight red-robed jade maidens and eight solar jade youths will appear as protectors, granting the practitioner immortality-bestowing cinnabar essence. Seven generations of ancestors will be elevated to the Hall of Blessings, obtaining rebirth opportunities.
(Note: "Seven ancestors" refers to seven generations of forebears; "jade maidens and youths" are protective deities; "Southern Palace" denotes the southern celestial realm of longevity; "rebirth" refers to reincarnation. These practices require specific breathing techniques, visualizations, and mantras, representing classic cultivation methods of the Shangqing tradition.)
This scripture describes two visualization-based cultivation methods corresponding to the ritual practices of the Western White Tiger and Northern Dark Warrior:
[Western White Tiger Method]
Begin by tapping the teeth seven times while visualizing the White Tiger. Imagine seven layers of white mist encircling your entire body as you silently recite the incantation:
"Seven golden qi (vital energy) with eight Celestial Lords' power, the White Tiger drives chariots with lions drawing shafts. Seven qi entwine to aid my transcendence, golden light radiates illuminating white clouds. Inner and outer transformations soar to grotto-heavens, seven generations of ancestors leave the underworld. Through kalpas' trials attaining liberation, following Dao's movement eternally abiding."
After reciting, swallow clear qi in seven portions. Practicing this for seven years summons eight jade attendants as protectors, granting the essence of Taigu's seven qi to preserve eternal youth, with seven ancestral generations ascending to the Southern Palace paradise.
[Northern Dark Warrior Method]
Start by tapping teeth five times while visualizing flying dragons and feathered canopies. Envision five layers of dark clouds enveloping you, with divine youths and maidens in feathered robes standing guard, silently chanting:
"Dark Heaven's pure qi circulates through Shangqing realm, eight sacred words unlock the Great Dao. Five qi purify and fill my being, wearing northern crown I cultivate in Dongling. Kidney palace shines with inner-outer clarity, soaring through triple realms to purple banquet. Seven ancestors reach bliss together, in seven-jeweled forest reborn anew. Forever leaving darkness with Southern Palace registry, on yellow scrolls and white tablets immortal through ages."
Complete the chant by swallowing clear qi in five portions. Five years of practice summons eight jade attendants, bestowing five qi essences for rejuvenation, with seven ancestral generations attaining transcendence.
The colophon identifies these as one of six visualization-recitation methods from the Lingbao Jade Character Scripture. "Dao's words" refer to the Most High Lord Dao's teachings, "Beginning Blue Heaven" indicates the northeastern celestial realm, and "Floating Li Paradise" denotes a Daoist blessed land. These practices combine visualization, incantations, and breath techniques to achieve personal transcendence while redeeming ancestors.
This scripture passage primarily discusses Daoist cultivation practices and the process of guiding individuals to attain immortality, involving specialized pronunciations and technical term explanations:
The opening section clarifies several characters related to illness: "跛" refers to foot ailments, "痾" indicates chronic illness, and "痼" describes a state of prolonged distress.
It then explains several cultivation-related terms:
- "返勃勃" describes a state of vibrant vital energy (Qi)
- "廓散" refers to the diffusion of essential energy
- "监度" (pronounced "jiān") means to oversee and guide toward transcendence
- "倏欻" depicts rapid transformational states
Regarding methods of achieving immortality:
- "尸解" signifies the technique of feigning death to shed the mortal form
- "大梵" refers to the eight celestial realms above the sun and moon
- "三华" indicates the three refined essences (Jing, Qi, and Shen, pronounced with level tones)
The text also mentions:
- "璿机" denotes the four stars of the Big Dipper's bowl
- Terms like "郁繿" and "恬懀" describe meditative mental states
- "皇笳" and "宛黎" represent names of celestial music
The concluding phrase "今日欣庆受度" expresses the practitioner's joyful reception of divine guidance and liberation on this auspicious day.
This passage serves primarily to provide accurate pronunciations and terminology explanations for reciting the "Scripture of Salvation" (Duren Jing), aiding practitioners in proper comprehension. Many terms relate specifically to Neidan (internal alchemy) practice and Daoist theories of ascension to immortality.
This passage primarily provides pronunciation guides and exegesis for the Dongxuan Lingbao Wuliang Duren Jing (Scripture of Limitless Salvation from the Numinous Treasure Cavern Mystery). Here's how we can understand it:
First, it offers phonetic annotations for uncommon characters in the scripture. For instance, "鼓从" is pronounced using the fanqie method (an ancient Chinese phonetic system combining two characters to indicate pronunciation) as "词用切", the character "观" in "遊观" is read as "贯", and "听" in "咸听" is pronounced as "汀". These examples demonstrate the traditional fanqie technique where two characters are combined to indicate pronunciation - the initial consonant from the first character and the final sound with tone from the second.
The text then explains the scripture's transmission lineage: The Great High Lord of the Dao (Taishang Dadaojun, a revered Daoist deity) received this scripture from the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme deity in Daoism) before transmitting it to humanity. The scripture contains three prefaces: the first begins with "道言昔於", the middle preface follows "三界歌章", and the concluding preface spans from "诸天中" to "大量玄玄".
The main text comprises two chapters: Chapter One runs from "元始洞玄" to "列言上清"; Chapter Two extends from "元洞玉历" to "祸及七祖翁". The section containing "Great Brahma's Hidden Language" (Dafan Yinyu, mystical celestial speech) isn't counted within these two chapters. Some scholars alternatively consider both the scripture text and the hidden language as separate chapters, which is also an acceptable division.
Note: This passage primarily presents ancient scholars' phonetic annotations and structural analysis of the classic, employing many specialized terms. The fanqie system was an ancient method using two Chinese characters to indicate pronunciation - taking the initial consonant from the first character and the final sound with tone from the second. The "prefaces" mentioned here function similarly to modern book forewords.
The Dongxuan Lingbao Wuliang Duren Jingjue Yinyi (Pinyin: Dòngxuán Língbǎo Wúliàng Dùrén Jīngjué Yīnyì) mentions that some mistakenly believe merely reciting the scripture ten thousand times will lead to attaining the Dao. In truth, this conceals a profound mystery not found within the two main chapters of the text itself. Practitioners should maintain unwavering faith without doubt—when their virtuous merit is complete and their Dao practice perfected, the true meaning will naturally become clear.
Both the living and departed souls may receive blessings and grace through this practice. Is this not worthy of sincere aspiration and diligent cultivation? Records like the Xuanmen Lingyan Ji (Accounts of Numinous Efficacy from the Mystic Gate) and Daomen Jiyan Ji (Collected Accounts of Efficacy from the Daoist Tradition) document numerous cases of miraculous responses attained through devoted recitation. Those who truly comprehend the Dao's methods should earnestly practice this scripture.
(Note: "Dongxuan Lingbao" refers to a key Daoist scripture, "Wuliang Duren" signifies universal salvation, and "Jue Yinyi" explains essential instructions and pronunciation guides for the text.)
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0096); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback